UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31 , 2025
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission
file number: 001-41832
QUETTA
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
93-1358026
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification No.)
1185
6th Avenue , Suite 304
New
York , NY
10036
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(Zip
Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (212) 612-1400
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock
QETA
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Rights
QETAR
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Units
QETAU
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐
No ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated
by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☒
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
Growth Company
☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness
of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered
public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If
securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant
included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation
received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
As
of June 30, 2025, the last day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of
the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $ 18,469,635 , computed by reference to the closing sales
price for the common stocks on June 30, 2025, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
The
number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s shares of common stock as of April 23, 2026 was 3,747,748 , $ 0.0001 par value per
share, issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None .
QUETTA
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2025
PART I
1
ITEM
1.
BUSINESS
1
ITEM
1A.
RISK FACTORS
11
ITEM
1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
11
ITEM
1C.
CYBERSECURITY
11
ITEM
2.
PROPERTIES
11
ITEM
3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
11
ITEM
4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
11
PART II
12
ITEM
5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
12
ITEM
6.
[RESERVED]
13
ITEM
7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
14
ITEM
7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
18
ITEM
8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
18
ITEM
9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
18
ITEM
9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
19
ITEM
9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
20
ITEM
9C
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
20
PART III
21
ITEM
10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
21
ITEM
11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
28
ITEM
12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
29
ITEM
13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
31
ITEM
14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
33
PART IV
34
ITEM
15.
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
34
ITEM
16.
FORM 10-K SUMMARY
36
i
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, or the
Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. The statements contained in this report
that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements
regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any
statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying
assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,”
“potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions
may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking
statements in this report may include, for example, statements about our:
●
ability
to complete our initial business combination;
●
success
in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;
●
officers
and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving
our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;
●
potential
ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination;
●
pool
of prospective target businesses;
●
the
ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential investment opportunities;
●
potential
change in control if we acquire one or more target businesses for stock;
●
the
potential liquidity and trading of our securities;
●
the
lack of a market for our securities;
●
use
of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or
●
financial
performance following our initial public offering.
The
forward-looking statements contained in this report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments
and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated.
These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions
that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.”
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may
vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable
securities laws and/or if and when management knows or has a reasonable basis on which to conclude that previously disclosed projections
are no longer reasonably attainable.
Certain
disclosures and statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K relate to the KM QUAD Business Combination (as defined
below). As previously disclosed in the Company’s Current Reports on Forms 8-K filed on February 14, 2025, on February 14,
2025, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Quetta Acquisition Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (“QETA”), Quad Global Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
QETA (“Purchaser”), Quad Group Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser
(“Merger Sub,” together with QETA, Purchaser, the “Purchaser Parties”), KM QUAD, a Cayman Islands exempted
company (“QUAD”), certain shareholders of QUAD (“Principal Shareholders”), and Mr. Junan Ke, as
representative of the Principal Shareholders of QUAD. The Merger Agreement provided that, among other things and upon the terms and
subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions, the merger would be consummated (the “KM QUAD Business
Combination”), in accordance with the terms and conditions as further specified under the section entitled “Initial
Business Combination” below. As of December 31, 2025, the KM QUAD Business Combination had not been consummated. Subsequent to
December 31, 2025, on January 15, 2026, the parties entered into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the Merger Agreement was
terminated. On March 6, 2026, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement with SMART KREATE GROUP LIMITED, an exempted
company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“PubCo”), SKG Merger Sub 1 Limited, an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, SKG Merger Sub 2 Limited, a business company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin
Islands, and Smart Kreate Group Limited, a business company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin
Islands (the “Company” or the “Target”).
ii
PART
I
ITEM
1.
BUSINESS
In
this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Form 10-K”), references to the “Company,” “Quetta,” “QETA,”
and to “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Quetta Acquisition Corporation.
Introduction
We
are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on May 1, 2023 for the purpose of entering into a merger, share
exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses
or entities, which we refer to throughout this report as our initial business combination. Our efforts to identify a prospective target
business are not limited to a particular industry or geographic region, although we have historically intended to prioritize the evaluation
of businesses in Asia.
On
February 14, 2025, we entered into a Merger Agreement in connection with the proposed KM QUAD Business Combination. As of December 31,
2025, the KM QUAD Business Combination had not been consummated. On January 15, 2026, subsequent to December 31, 2025, the parties entered
into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the Merger Agreement was terminated. On March 6, 2026, the Company entered into a Business
Combination Agreement with SMART KREATE GROUP LIMITED, SKG Merger Sub 1 Limited, SKG Merger Sub 2 Limited and Smart Kreate Group Limited.
Context
and Competitive Advantage
We
will seek to leverage our management team’s proprietary network of relationships with corporate executives, private equity, venture
and growth capital funds, investment banking firms, consultants, family offices, and large corporations in order to source, acquire,
and support the operations of the business combination target. We believe our team’s extensive and applicable experience investing
in and operating businesses in Asia and North America will make us a preferred partner and allow us to source high-quality combination
targets. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular geographic region or industry, although
the Company intends to focus on operating businesses in Asia.
Our
team consists of experienced professionals and senior operating executives who bring a unique background and skill set that will be attractive
to leading Asia-based companies. We believe that we will be able to leverage the following competitive strengths in identifying, structuring,
and consummating a business combination:
●
An
extensive network across several industries in Asia; which includes longstanding relationships with leading executives, investors,
entrepreneurs, and investment bankers in the Asia region and thus will provide us with access to proprietary investment opportunities
and strong deal flow in our target sectors;
●
Structuring
and execution capabilities; through their respective careers, our team has extensive experience in identifying, evaluating and executing
investments in companies at various stages of their life cycle. We believe that the combined and complementary expertise of our team
will allow us to structure and execute a highly attractive transaction;
●
U.S.
and Asia cross-border deal experience; cross-border transactions require industry and local regulatory knowledge, rigorous due diligence
and structuring creativity. Our team has significant transaction experience completing large-scale domestic and cross-border transactions,
involving acquirers and targets located across the U.S. and Asia.
Our
Sponsor is Yocto Investments LLC, which is controlled by Ms. Chen Chen, who is the wife of Mr. Hui Chen, the Company’s former Chief
Executive Officer. We seek to capitalize on the collective deal-making experience and business connections of our management team.
1
Hui
Chen served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman from May 2023 until February 11, 2026. Mr. Chen is no longer serving as our
Chief Executive Officer or Chairman. He has been serving as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Yotta Acquisition Corporation
(Nasdaq: YOTA) since December 2021. Mr. Chen is a cross-industry expert in computer science and law. Mr. Chen founded Law Offices of
Hui Chen & Associates, PC in 2012, a New York-based law firm. Mr. Chen focuses his practice on patent prosecution, copyright infringement,
and other general intellectual property matters. Mr. Chen has also been an adjunct professor at Hofstra University since September 2019,
where he instructs multiple undergraduate computer science programming courses in Visual C++. Before joining Hofstra University, Mr.
Chen was an adjunct associate professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, Pace University, Touro College, and Saint Francis College
between 2000 and 2018 and was a full-time professor at Technical Career of Institute, College of Technology from December 2011 to December
2017. Before forming his law office in 2012, Mr. Chen worked for multiple Fortune 500 companies. Mr. Chen worked as an Oracle developer
at eBay, Inc. from February 2008 to May 2015. Mr. Chen worked at IBM Global Services, where he was a solo back-end developer in designing
and building the database and back-end process for DHS Inspection Application, from November 2007 to March 2008, and a programmer analyst
between March 1998 and May 2004. Mr. Chen also worked at MultiPlan Inc. between June 2005 and February 2008 as a technical lead where
he participated in designing new application systems and partnered with external vendors in coding and implementing new systems by using
Java and Oracle PL/SQL. Before that, Mr. Chen worked at Pepsi Cola Inc. from January 2004 to June 2005, where he designed, coded, implemented,
and documented a growth forecasting system and developed an automatic purchasing system. Mr. Chen received a Bachelor’s degree
in Mechanical Engineering from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1992, a Bachelor’s degree in HVAC from Technical Career Institutes
in 1997, a Master of Science degree in Computer Science from Pace University in 2000, and his J.D. degree from Cardozo School of Law,
Yeshiva University in 2010.
Zihan
Chen has served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors since February 11, 2026, and is our current
Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Chen, age 34, holds a bachelor’s degree from Xiamen University of Technology. In connection with his
appointment, the Company entered into an employment agreement (or offer letter) with Mr. Chen on February 11, 2026, pursuant to which
he is entitled to a base salary of $2,000 per month. There are no family relationships between Mr. Zihan Chen and any director or executive
officer of the Company, and there are no transactions requiring disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K between Mr. Zihan Chen
and the Company.
Robert
L. Labbe has been our Chief Financial Officer since May 2023. He serves as one of our directors as of the date of this report. He
has been serving as the Chief Financial Officer and director of Yotta Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: YOTA) since December 2021. Mr.
Labbe is a real estate veteran and real estate finance attorney licensed in California and New York with over thirty (30) years of experience
in real estate. Mr. Labbe also has been a manager of MCAP Realty Advisors, LLC, a real estate advisor company, since January 2010. Mr.
Labbe has been the general counsel of Global Premier Development Inc. and Global Premier America, LLC, real estate development companies,
from March 2012 to December 2021. Mr. Labbe was a co-founder, general counsel, and managing director of Lenders Direct Capital, a wholesale
lender, and its retail affiliate Lenders Republic Financial, a nationwide mortgage banker, from May 2003 to December 2007. Mr. Labbe
was also a co-founder and partner at Mazda Butler LLP, a commercial and real estate law firm in California, from January 2003 to December
2007. Mr. Labbe co-founded First Allegiance Financial, a national specialty finance company, where he was the president and chairman
from September 1996 to December 1998. First Allegiance Financial was acquired by City Holding Company, a financial holding company, for
approximately $22 million in 1997. Mr. Labbe received his Bachelor’s degree in Civil Law (B.C.L.) and Bachelor of Laws degree (LL.B.)
from McGill University in 1982 and 1983, respectively. Mr. Labbe also received his Diplome d’Etude Collegiale St. Lawrence College
(Quebec) in 1978. Mr. Labbe is a licensed broker with the California Department of Real Estate since 1990. Mr. Labbe also holds the UC
Irvine Extension Light Construction and Development Management Program Certificate.
2
Daniel
M. McCabe has been serving as one of our independent directors since October 2023. He has been serving as a member of the board of
directors of Yotta Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: YOTA) since April 2022. Mr. McCabe has been admitted to practice before the Courts
of the State of Connecticut since 1974. Mr. McCabe’s legal career began as an assistant clerk of the Superior Court at Stamford
from 1974 to 1976, and since then he has had his own legal practice, Daniel McCabe LLC, a general practice law firm in Connecticut founded
in 1982. His work includes rendering legal advice to individuals and business entities concerning commercial transactions, business organizations,
and complex litigation. Mr. McCabe is also an Adjunct Professor of Business Law at Sacred Heart University. Mr. McCabe previously was
the Chairman of the Stamford Housing Authority, Co-chair of the Stamford Reapportionment Committee, Member of the Board of Parole for
the State of Connecticut, Chairman of the Republican Town Committee of the City of Stamford and Counsel for the Stamford Water Pollution
Control Authority. He also served as Corporation Counsel for the City of Stamford where he held the position of chief legal counsel and
advisor to Mayor Stanley Esposito of the City of Stamford. Mr. McCabe obtained his Juris Doctor degree from St. John’s University
Law School in 1974.
Qi
Gong has been serving as one of our independent directors since April 3, 2024. Ms. Gong has enjoyed a diverse career in both China
and the United States across various domains. In March 2024, Ms. Gong founded the American Wall Street Listed Group Inc., a consulting
company, and has been serving as its Chief Executive Officer since such time. Ms. Gong was also the founder and has been serving as the
Chief Executive Officer for American Information Technology Inc., an information technology consulting company, since September 2022.
She was also the founder and has been serving as the Chief Executive Officer for U.S. China Health Products Inc., a marketing consulting
company, since December 2021. In addition, Ms. Gong founded the U.S.-China Service Inc., a wealth management consulting company, in July
2018 and has been serving as its Chief Executive Officer since such time. She has been serving as a member of the board of directors
of Yotta since April 2024.
Ping Zhang
has served as one of our independent directors since April 29, 2025. Since November 2020, Mr. Zhang has served as the General Manager
of Green Leaf Air Freight Inc., a U.S.-based investment and air freight company. Prior to this role, he founded Shanghai Tongli Advertising
Co., Ltd., an advertising company, and served as its General Manager from February 2006 to November 2020. Earlier in his career, Mr.
Zhang founded Hunan Silver Fox Advertising Company, an advertising company in China, and served as its General Manager. Mr. Zhang has
served as a member of the board of directors of Quartzsea Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: QSEA) since November 2024.
Since
our initial public offering (the “IPO”), which was consummated on October 11, 2023, our sole business activity has been identifying
and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. We presently have no revenue and have had losses since inception from incurring
formation and operating costs. We have relied upon the sale of our securities and loans from the Sponsor and other parties to fund our
operations. Our current activities previously focused on consummating the KM QUAD Business Combination. However, as disclosed elsewhere in this report, the Merger Agreement was terminated on January 15, 2026, and we are
no longer pursuing the KM QUAD Business Combination. We will not limit our search of potential targets
for the initial business combination. In particular we are interested in exploring the possibility of establishing a digital assets market
in Asia.
The
past performance of our management team, or their respective affiliates, is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any
business combination we may consummate or (ii) of our ability to identify another suitable candidate for our ability to identify another suitable candidate for
our initial business combination following the termination of the KM QUAD Business Combination. No member of our management team has been an officer or
director of a special purpose acquisition corporation in the past. You should not rely on the historical record of our management team’s
or their respective affiliates’ performance as indicative of our future performance.
Our
officers and directors may become officers or directors of another special purpose acquisition company with a class of securities intended
to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act of 1934, prior to the completion of our initial business
combination.
Our
Business Strategy and Acquisition Criteria
Since
our initial public offering (the “IPO”), which was consummated on October 11, 2023, our sole business activity has been identifying
and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. We presently have no revenue and have had losses since inception from incurring
formation and operating costs. We have relied upon the sale of our securities and loans from the Sponsor and other parties to fund our
operations. During the year ended December 31, 2025, our activities were primarily focused on the proposed KM QUAD Business Combination.
As of December 31, 2025, the KM QUAD Business Combination had not been consummated. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, on January 15, 2026,
subsequent to December 31, 2025, the parties entered into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the Merger Agreement was terminated.
On March 6, 2026, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement with SMART KREATE GROUP LIMITED, SKG Merger Sub 1 Limited,
SKG Merger Sub 2 Limited and Smart Kreate Group Limited.
3
We
believe that targeting companies with operations in Asia may present compelling opportunities because there is a significant pool of
private companies that could benefit from access to the U.S. capital markets. We believe that Asia represents an attractive market environment
with growth opportunities across a range of industries and that our management team’s experience, relationships and cross-border
transaction expertise may assist us in identifying and evaluating potential business combination targets. Given the high level of business
formation and development in Asia, and the number of emerging companies seeking access to the U.S. capital markets, we believe that we
may be able to engage with attractive target businesses interested in a business combination.
We
have identified the following general criteria and guidelines as we evaluate prospective target companies.
●
Large
underpenetrated markets with favorable industry dynamics. We intend to actively look for suitable investment opportunities with an
enterprise value of approximately $250 million to $1 billion. We will prioritize targets that are already benefiting from or capitalizing
on trends found within their respective sectors.
●
Strong
management team. The strength of the management team will be an important component in our review process. We will seek to partner
with a visionary, experienced and professional management team that can drive growth, strategic decision making and long-term value
creation.
●
Defensible
market position with sustainable competitive advantage. We intend to favor targets that have a strong competitive advantage or are
category leaders in their respective verticals. We will target companies that have strong intellectual property, technology, or brand
equity within their respective sectors and that can be further monetized on a global basis.
●
Asia-domiciled
but operating on a global basis. We will seek targets that have already established a strong operating history within Asia, but which
possess a competitive edge to expand into new geographic regions where similar needs exist.
●
Benefit
from being a public company. We intend to only acquire businesses that would benefit from being publicly traded in the United States,
including access to broader sources of capital and expanded market awareness. This improved access to capital could allow the targets
to accelerate growth, pursue new projects, retain and hire employees, and expand into new geographies or businesses.
While
we intend to use these criteria in evaluating the attractiveness of potential business combination opportunities, we may ultimately decide
to enter into an initial business combination with a target business that does not meet these criteria. In the event that we decide to
enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, we will disclose
that the target business does not meet the above criteria and guidelines in stockholder communications related to our initial business
combination, which would be in the form of tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials that we would file with the SEC.
In
evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review that will encompass, among other things,
meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities,
as well as the review of financial and other information which will be made available to us. We will also utilize our operational and
capital allocation experience. Our acquisition criteria, due diligence processes, and value creation methods are not intended to be exhaustive.
Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general
guidelines as well as other considerations, factors, and criteria that our management may deem relevant.
4
Yotta
Acquisition Corporation
Yotta
Acquisition Corporation (“Yotta”), a Delaware corporation, was a special purpose acquisition company formed for the purpose
of effecting a business combination. Yotta consummated its initial public offering on April 12, 2022, and its units began trading on
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
Yotta
subsequently entered into certain business combination agreements, which were not consummated.
Certain
member of our management are officers and/or directors of Yotta, including Mr. Robert L. Labbe serves as the CFO and director, and each
of Mr. Daniel M. McCabe and Ms. Qi Gong serves as an independent director, and each of the foregoing own fiduciary
duties under Delaware general corporate law to Yotta. For more details about our management’s conflict of interests, see “Management-Conflicts
of Interest” of this annual report on Form 10-K.
Acquisition
Process
In
evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review which may encompass, as applicable and
among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection
of facilities and a review of financial and other information about the target and its industry. We will also utilize our management
team’s operational and capital planning experience as a part of our analysis of any potential target.
We
are not prohibited from pursuing an initial business combination with a target that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers, or directors
nor making the initial business combination through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our Sponsor, officers, or
directors. In the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with an initial business combination target that is affiliated
with our Sponsor, officers, or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment
banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that such an initial business combination is fair
to our company from a financial point of view.
Our
directors and officers may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention
or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our
initial business combination. More specifically, all of our officers and directors have fiduciary and contractual duties to Yotta Acquisition
Corporation (“Yotta”), which executed a definitive merger agreement for its business combination on August 20, 2024. Yotta
will have priority over us in connection with potential target businesses identified by its management. These conflicts of interests
may limit the number of potential targets that our management presents to us for purposes of completing a business combination. For more
details about our management’s conflict of interests, see “Conflicts of Interest” on page 28. If Yotta decides to pursue
any such opportunity, we may be precluded from pursuing such opportunities. Subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Delaware law,
none of the members of our management team who are also employed by, or directors of, our Sponsor or its affiliates have any obligation
to present us with any opportunity for a potential business combination of which they become aware. Our Sponsor and directors and officers
are also not prohibited from sponsoring, investing or otherwise becoming involved with, any other blank check companies, including in
connection with their initial business combinations, prior to us completing our initial business combination. Our management team, in
their capacities as directors, officers or employees of our Sponsor or its affiliates or in their other endeavors, may choose to present
potential business combinations to the related entities described above, current or future entities affiliated with or managed by our
Sponsor, or third parties, before they present such opportunities to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under Delaware law and
any other applicable fiduciary duties.
Certain
of our directors and officers currently have, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, or contractual obligations
to another entity pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to
such entity subject to his or her fiduciary duties. If any of our directors or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity
that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has then-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or
she may be required to present such business combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity
to us.
No
members of our management team have any obligation to present us with any opportunity for a potential business combination of which they
become aware, unless presented to such member specifically in his or her capacity as an officer or a director of the company. Members
of our management team may be required to present potential business combinations to other entities to whom they have fiduciary duties
before they present such opportunities to us. Any knowledge or presentation of such opportunities may therefore present conflicts of
interest.
5
Initial
Business Combination
Initially,
we had nine (9) months from the closing of our IPO to consummate our initial business combination (“Combination Period”).
If we anticipated that we might not be able to consummate our initial business combination within nine (9) months from the closing of
our IPO, we could, but were not obligated to, if requested by our Sponsor or its affiliates, extend the Combination Period up to two
times by an additional three months each time for a total of up to fifteen (15) months by depositing $600,000 (or $690,000 if the underwriters’
over-allotment option was exercised in full) in connection with each such extension into our trust account (the “Paid Extension
Period”). In addition, we were entitled to an automatic six-month extension to complete a business combination (the “Automatic
Extension Period”) if we had executed a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for an initial business
combination during the Combination Period or Paid Extension Period.
On
October 18, 2024, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent (“LOI”) with QUAD regarding a potential business
combination (the “Proposed Transaction”). Pursuant to the Company’s governing documents, the execution of the LOI triggered
the Automatic Extension Period, and as a result, , the deadline by which the Company was required to complete its initial business combination
was extended to January 10, 2025.
On
January 10, 2025, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “January Special Meeting”). At the January Special
Meeting, stockholders approved proposals to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and trust agreement
to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from January 10, 2025 to October 10, 2026, on a month-by-month
basis, by up to twenty-one (21) one-month extensions, by depositing $60,000 into the Company’s trust account for each such one-month
extension. Stockholders also approved a proposal to include any entity with its principal business operations in the geographical regions
of the People’s Republic of China, the Hong Kong special administrative region and the Macau special administrative region in the
Company’s acquisition criteria in its search for a prospective target business for its business combination.
In
connection with the January Special Meeting, holders of 5,199,297 shares of the Company’s common stock exercised their right to
redeem such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account. As a result, approximately $55.2 million was removed
from the trust account to pay such redeeming stockholders, and approximately $18.0 million remained in the trust account following such
redemptions.
Following
the January Special Meeting, the Company had until October 10, 2026 to consummate a business combination, subject to making the applicable
monthly extension deposits. In addition, in the event that the Company failed to timely make a required monthly extension payment, the
Company would have a forty-five (45) day cure period to make such payment, together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon at a rate
of three percent (3%). If the Company failed to make any applicable past due payment during the cure period, the Company would cease
all operations except for the purpose of winding up and would redeem the public shares and liquidate with the same effect as if the Company
had failed to complete a business combination within the applicable time period.
As
previously disclosed in the Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 14, 2025, on February 14, 2025,
the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Quetta Acquisition Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (“QETA”), Quad Global Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of QETA
(“Purchaser”), Quad Group Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (“Merger
Sub,” together with QETA, Purchaser, the “Purchaser Parties”), KM QUAD, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“QUAD”),
certain shareholders of QUAD (“Principal Shareholders”), and Mr. Junan Ke, as representative of the Principal Shareholders
of QUAD. The Merger Agreement provided that, among other things and upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain
customary conditions, the transactions contemplated thereby would be consummated (the “KM QUAD Business Combination”), in
accordance with the terms and conditions set forth therein.
As
of December 31, 2025, the KM QUAD Business Combination had not been consummated. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, on January 15, 2026,
the parties entered into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the Merger Agreement was terminated by mutual consent.
6
Merger
Agreement with Smart Kreate Group Limited
On
March 6, 2026, Quetta, SMART KREATE GROUP LIMITED, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands
(“PubCo”), SKG Merger Sub 1 Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands
and a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub 1”), SKG Merger Sub 2 Limited, a business company with limited liability
incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub 2”), and Smart
Kreate Group Limited, a business company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“SKG”),
entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “BCA”).
Pursuant
to the BCA, the parties will consummate a business combination transaction (the “Business Combination”) through the following
transactions: (i) Quetta will merge with and into Merger Sub 1 (the “Initial Merger”), with Merger Sub 1 surviving the Initial
Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo; and (ii) immediately following the Initial Merger, Merger Sub 2 will merge with
and into SKG (the “Acquisition Merger”), with SKG surviving the Acquisition Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary
of PubCo. The transaction values merger at an enterprise value of US$200 million.
Subject
to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the BCA, in connection with the Initial Merger, (i) every issued and outstanding
share of common stock of QETA will automatically be cancelled in exchange for one PubCo Class A ordinary share and (ii) each issued and
outstanding right of QETA will cease to exist and be assumed by PubCo and converted automatically into a right to purchase one PubCo
Class A ordinary share on substantially the same terms (the “Rights”).
Termination
The
BCA may be terminated under customary and limited circumstances prior to the closing of the Business Combination, including, but
not limited to: (i) by mutual written consent of QETA and SKG, (ii) by either QETA and SKG if the Business Combination is not
consummated by the 270th day after the date of the BCA and the delay in closing beyond such date is not due to the breach of the BCA
by the party seeking to terminate, (iii) by either QETA or SKG if there is a final and nonappealable order prohibiting the Business
Combination, (iv) by QETA if the representations and warranties of SKG are not true and correct at the standards specified in the
BCA or if SKG fails to perform any covenant or agreement set forth in the BCA such that certain conditions to closing cannot be satisfied
and the breach or breaches of such representations or warranties or the failure to perform such covenant or agreement, as applicable,
are not cured or cannot be cured within certain specified time periods, (v) by SKG if the representations and warranties of QETA are
not true and correct at the standards specified in the BCA or if QETA fails to perform any covenant or agreement set forth in the BCA
such that certain conditions to closing cannot be satisfied and the breach or breaches of such representations or warranties or the failure
to perform such covenant or agreement, as applicable, are not cured or cannot be cured within certain specified time periods, (vi) by
QETA if the Business Combination and other related proposals are not approved by SKG’s shareholders, and (vii) by SKG if the
Business Combination and other related proposals are not approved by QETA’s stockholders.
7
Shareholder
Support Agreement
On or
around the date of the BCA, certain shareholders of SKG entered into Shareholder Support Agreements with QETA, SKG and PubCo (the “Shareholder
Support Agreement”), pursuant to which each such shareholder of the Company has agreed to, among other things, (i) vote all Company
shares held by such shareholder in favor of the transactions contemplated by the BCA and the other transaction documents, (ii)
vote against any proposals that would or would be reasonably likely to in any material respect impede the transactions contemplated by
the BCA, (iii) not transfer any share of SKG until termination of the Shareholder Support Agreement, and (iv) within certain periods
of time from the closing of the Business Combination and subject to certain exceptions, not sell, transfer, tender, grant, pledge,
assign or otherwise dispose of (including by gift, tender or exchange offer, merger or operation of law), encumber, hedge or utilize
a derivative to transfer the economic interest in any of the shares of PubCo issued in connection with the Acquisition Merger or upon
settlement of equity awards issued by PubCo.
Sponsor
Support Agreement
Concurrently
with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, QETA, PubCo, SKG, the Sponsor and certain directors and officers of QETA listed
thereto entered into a Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor has
agreed to, among other things, (i) vote all QETA shares held by Sponsor in favor of the transactions contemplated by the BCA and
the other transaction documents and the related transaction proposals, (ii) vote against any proposals that would or would be reasonably
likely to in any material respect impede the transactions contemplated by the BCA or any related transaction proposal, (iii) not transfer
any share of QETA until termination of the Sponsor Support Agreement, (iv) waive or not otherwise perfect any anti-dilution or similar
protection with respect to any shares of QETA, and (v) not elect to have any share of QETA redeemed in connection with the Business
Combination. Each of the Sponsor and the directors of QETA has also agreed, within certain periods of time from the closing of the Business
Combination and subject to certain exceptions, not to sell, transfer, tender, grant, pledge, assign or otherwise dispose of (including
by gift, tender or exchange offer, merger or operation of law), encumber, hedge or utilize a derivative to transfer the economic interest
in any of the PubCo Class A ordinary shares and PubCo Rights (as applicable) acquired in connection with the Initial Merger and PubCo
Class A ordinary shares received upon the exercise of any PubCo Rights (as applicable). The Sponsor Support Agreement also provides
for certain put and call rights between PubCo and the Sponsor with respect to certain PubCo Class A ordinary shares held by the Sponsor
following the closing of the Business Combination, and provides for the allocation and sharing of certain deferred underwriting
fees of QETA between SKG and the Sponsor, in each case subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.
Our
initial business combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least
80% of the assets held in the trust account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable) at the time of the agreement
to enter into the initial business combination. If our board is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target
business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or an independent
accounting firm with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. Our stockholders may not be provided with a copy of such opinion,
nor will they be able to rely on such opinion.
We
will either (1) seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose, at which stockholders
may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against, or abstain from voting on, the proposed business combination,
for their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), or (2) provide our stockholders
with the opportunity to sell their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote) for an
amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes payable), in each case
subject to the limitations described herein. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of our proposed business combination
or allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on
a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek
stockholder approval. Any tender offer documents used in connection with a business combination will contain substantially the same financial
and other information about the initial business combination as is required under the SEC’s proxy rules.
8
Pursuant
to the Nasdaq listing rules, our initial business combination must occur with one or more target businesses having an aggregate fair
market value of at least 80% of the value of the trust account (excluding any deferred underwriting discounts and taxes payable on the
income earned on the trust account), at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial business combination, which we refer to as
the 80% test. We are not required to obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated third party that the target business we select has a fair
market value in excess of at least 80% of the balance of the trust account unless our board of directors cannot make such determination
on its own. If our board of directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses,
we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(“FINRA”) or an independent valuation or appraisal firm with respect to satisfaction of such criteria. Our stockholders may
not be provided with a copy of such opinion nor will they be able to rely on such opinion. We do not intend to purchase multiple businesses
in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination. Subject to this requirement, our management will have virtually
unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective businesses, although we will not be permitted to effectuate
our initial business combination with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations. Additionally, pursuant
to Nasdaq rules, any initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.
We
anticipate structuring our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares
will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial
business combination such that the post-transaction company owns less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in
order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such business
combination if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise owns a controlling
interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the
target, our stockholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company,
depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction
in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case,
we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares,
our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent
to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned
or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be valued
for purposes of the 80% test. If the business combination involves more than one target business, the 80% of fair market value test will
be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses and we will treat the target businesses together as the initial business
combination for purposes of a tender offer or for seeking stockholder approval, as applicable.
The
net proceeds of our IPO from the trust account upon the closing of our initial business combination may be used as consideration to pay
the sellers of a target business with which we complete our initial business combination. If our initial business combination is paid
for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration
in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemption of our public shares, we may use the balance of the cash released
to us from the trust account following the closing for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations
of the post-transaction businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business
combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital. In addition, we may be required to obtain additional financing
in connection with the closing of our initial business combination to be used following the closing for general corporate purposes as
described above. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities or through
loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities
laws, we would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our initial business combination. At this time, we
are not a party to any arrangement or understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale
of securities or otherwise. None of our Sponsor, officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection
with or after our initial business combination. We may also obtain financing prior to the closing of our initial business combination
to fund our working capital needs and transaction costs in connection with our search for and completion of our initial business combination.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, following our IPO and prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination, we are prohibited from issuing additional securities that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the
trust account or (ii) vote (a) on any initial business combination or (b) to approve a further amendment to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation to (x) extend the time we have to consummate a business combination beyond October 10, 2026 or (y) amend
the foregoing provisions, unless (in connection with any such amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation) we
offer our public stockholders the opportunity to redeem their public shares.
9
Corporate
Information
We
are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain
exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies”
including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy
statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval
of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may
be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Section
107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period
provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging
growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We
will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of
the completion of our IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed
to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million
as of the prior June 30 th , and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities
during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company” shall have the meaning associated with
it in the JOBS Act.
Additionally,
we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Rule 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take
advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited consolidated
financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value
of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30 th , or (2) our annual revenues
exceed $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700
million as of the last completed fiscal year.
Facilities
We
currently maintain our principal executive offices at 1185 6th, Suite 353, New York, NY 10036. The cost for this space is included in
the $10,000 per-month fee payable to Yocto Investments LLC, for office space, utilities and secretarial services. We consider our current
office space, combined with the other office space otherwise available to our executive officers, adequate for our current operations.
Employees
We
have two executive officers. They are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as
much time as they deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a
target business has been selected for the business combination and the stage of the business combination process the company is in. We
do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of our initial business combination.
Legal
Proceedings
There
are no material litigation, arbitration, governmental proceeding or any other legal proceeding currently pending or known to be contemplated
against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such, and we and the members of our management team have not been
subject to any such proceeding in the 10 years preceding the date of this annual report on Form 10-K.
10
ITEM
1A.
RISK
FACTORS
As
a smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
ITEM
1B.
UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
Not
applicable.
ITEM
1C.
CYBERSECURITY
We
are a special purpose acquisition company with no business operations. Since our IPO, our sole business activity has been identifying
and evaluating suitable acquisition transaction candidates. Therefore, we do not consider that we face significant cybersecurity risk.
We
have not adopted any cybersecurity risk management program or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity risk. Our management is generally
responsible for assessing and managing any cybersecurity threats. If and when any reportable cybersecurity incident arises, our management
shall promptly report such matters to our board of directors for further actions, including regarding the appropriate disclosure, mitigation,
or other response or actions that the board deems appropriate to take.
As
of the date of this report, we have not encountered any cybersecurity incidents since our IPO.
ITEM
2.
PROPERTIES
We
currently maintain our principal executive offices at 1185 6th Avenue, Suite 353, New York, NY 10036. The cost for this space is included
in the $10,000 per-month fee payable to Yocto Investments LLC, for office space, utilities and secretarial services. We consider our
current office space, combined with the other office space otherwise available to our executive officers, adequate for our current operations.
ITEM
3.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
We
may be subject to legal proceedings, investigations and claims incidental to the conduct of our business from time to time. We are not
currently a party to any material litigation or other legal proceedings brought against us. We are also not aware of any legal proceeding,
investigation or claim, or other legal exposure that has a more than remote possibility of having a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM
4.
MINE
SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
Applicable.
11
PART
II
ITEM
5.
MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our
units began to trade on The Nasdaq Global Market, or Nasdaq, under the symbol “QETA” on October 6, 2023. The common stock
and rights comprising the units began separate trading on Nasdaq on November 30, 2023, under the symbols “QETA” and “QETAR”,
respectively.
Holders
of Record
As
of April 20, 2026, there were 3,747,748 shares of our shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding held by six stockholders of record. The number
of record holders was determined from the records of our transfer agent and does not include beneficial owners of shares of Common Stock
whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies.
Dividends
We
have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of an initial
business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements
and general financial condition subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to a business
combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. It is the present intention of our board of directors
to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board of directors does not anticipate declaring
any dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring
any share dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness, our ability to declare dividends may be limited
by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO on October 11, 2023, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) with
the Sponsor of 253,045 units (the “Private Units”), generating total proceeds of $2,530,450.
The
Private Units are identical to the Units sold as part of the public Units in this offering. Additionally, such initial purchasers agreed
not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Units or underlying securities (except in limited circumstances, as described in the
Registration Statement) until the completion of the Company’s initial business combination. Such initial purchasers were granted
certain demand and piggyback registration rights in connection with the purchase of the Private Units.
The
Private Units were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the transactions did not involve
a public offering.
12
Use
of Proceeds
On
October 11, 2023, the Company consummated its initial public offering of 6,900,000 units (the “Units”), which includes full
exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. Each Unit consists of one common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per
share (the “Common Stock”) and one-tenth (1/10) of one right (“Right”) to receive one share of common stock upon
the consummation of an initial business combination. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to
the Company of $69,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated a private placement (the “Private
Placement”) in which Yocto Investments LLC (the “Sponsor”), purchased 253,045 private units (the “Private Placement
Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,530,450. The Private Units were issued pursuant
to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the transactions did not involve a public offering. The Private Units
are identical to the Public Units sold in the Initial Public Offering.
A
total of $69,690,000 of the proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units were placed in a trust account established
for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders. We paid a total of $1,380,000 underwriting discounts and commissions and
$407,729 for other offering costs and expenses (which excludes $690,000 of representative shares at fair value) related to the Initial
Public Offering. In addition, the underwriters agreed to defer $2,415,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters
reimbursed $690,000 to us for the IPO related expenses.
For
a description of the use of the proceeds generated in our initial public offering, see below Part II, Item 7 - Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-K.
On
February 14, 2025, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among QETA, Quad Global
Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of QETA (“Purchaser”), Quad Group Inc., a Cayman Islands
exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (“Merger Sub,” together with QETA, Purchaser, the “Purchaser
Parties”), KM QUAD, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“QUAD”), certain shareholders of QUAD (“Principal Shareholders”),
and Mr. Junan Ke, as representative of the Principal Shareholders of QUAD. The Merger Agreement contemplated, among other things, (i)
the merger of QETA with and into Purchaser, with Purchaser surviving as the post-closing public company, and (ii) the merger of Merger
Sub with and into QUAD, with QUAD becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser. The aggregate consideration payable to QUAD shareholders
was $300 million, payable in newly issued Purchaser Ordinary Shares valued at $10.00 per share. The Merger Agreement also provided for
certain post-closing governance arrangements, including the composition of the post-closing board of directors, and contained customary
representations, warranties and covenants of the parties.
As
of December 31, 2025, the KM QUAD Business Combination had not been consummated. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, on January 15, 2026,
the parties entered into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the Merger Agreement was terminated by mutual consent. On March 6,
2026, Quetta, SMART KREATE GROUP LIMITED, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“PubCo”),
SKG Merger Sub 1 Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a wholly owned
subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub 1”), SKG Merger Sub 2 Limited, a business company with limited liability incorporated under
the laws of the British Virgin Islands and a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub 2”), and Smart Kreate Group Limited,
a business company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“SKG”), entered into
a Business Combination Agreement (the “BCA”). Pursuant to the BCA, the parties will consummate a business combination transaction
(the “Business Combination”) through the following transactions: (i) Quetta will merge with and into Merger Sub 1 (the “Initial
Merger”), with Merger Sub 1 surviving the Initial Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo; and (ii) immediately
following the Initial Merger, Merger Sub 2 will merge with and into SKG (the “Acquisition Merger”), with SKG surviving the
Acquisition Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo. The transaction values merger at an enterprise value of US$200 million.
Subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the BCA, in connection with the Initial Merger, (i) every issued and
outstanding share of common stock of QETA will automatically be cancelled in exchange for one PubCo Class A ordinary share and (ii) each
issued and outstanding right of QETA will cease to exist and be assumed by PubCo and converted automatically into a right to purchase
one PubCo Class A ordinary share on substantially the same terms.
Purchases
of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None.
ITEM
6.
[RESERVED]
13
ITEM
7.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction
with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and
analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We
are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on May 1, 2023. We were formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange,
asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer
to herein as our “initial business combination.” Our efforts to identify a prospective target business are not limited to
any particular industry or geographic region, although we have historically focused on opportunities involving businesses with operations
in Asia.
Merger
Agreement In Connection With KM QUAD Business Combination
On
February 14, 2025, Quetta entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “KM QUAD Merger Agreement”) with KM QUAD, Quad
Global Inc., Quad Group Inc., certain shareholders of KM QUAD and the shareholders’ representative. The KM QUAD Merger Agreement
contemplated, among other things, the redomestication of Quetta into Purchaser and the acquisition by Purchaser of 100% of the issued
and outstanding equity interests of KM QUAD. The aggregate consideration payable to KM QUAD shareholders was $300 million, payable in
newly issued Purchaser ordinary shares valued at $10.00 per share. The KM QUAD Merger Agreement also contained customary representations,
warranties and covenants of the parties, including provisions relating to the allocation of certain transaction costs, public company
expenses and extension-related fees.
Pursuant
to the KM QUAD Merger Agreement, KM QUAD deposited $250,000 with the Company on or before February 14, 2025, representing the first installment
of extension fees, in exchange for a promissory note issued by the Company. KM QUAD also deposited $290,000 with the Company on or before
April 20, 2025, representing the second installment of extension fees, in exchange for a promissory note issued by the Company.
As
of December 31, 2025, the KM QUAD Business Combination had not been consummated. On January 15, 2026, the parties entered into a Termination
Agreement pursuant to which the KM QUAD Merger Agreement was terminated by mutual consent.
Merger
Agreement with Smart Kreate Group Limited
On
March 6, 2026, Quetta, SMART KREATE GROUP LIMITED, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands
(“PubCo”), SKG Merger Sub 1 Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands
and a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub 1”), SKG Merger Sub 2 Limited, a business company with limited liability
incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub 2”), and Smart
Kreate Group Limited, a business company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“SKG”),
entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “BCA”). Pursuant to the BCA, the parties will consummate a business combination
transaction (the “Business Combination”) through the following transactions: (i) Quetta will merge with and into Merger Sub
1 (the “Initial Merger”), with Merger Sub 1 surviving the Initial Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo;
and (ii) immediately following the Initial Merger, Merger Sub 2 will merge with and into SKG (the “Acquisition Merger”),
with SKG surviving the Acquisition Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo. The transaction values merger at an enterprise
value of US$200 million. Subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the BCA, in connection with the Initial Merger,
(i) every issued and outstanding share of common stock of QETA will automatically be cancelled in exchange for one PubCo Class A ordinary
share and (ii) each issued and outstanding right of QETA will cease to exist and be assumed by PubCo and converted automatically into
a right to purchase one PubCo Class A ordinary share on substantially the same terms.
Extensions
of Time Period to Complete a Business Combination
On
October 18, 2024, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent (“LOI”) with QUAD regarding a potential business
combination. As a result of the execution of the LOI, the deadline by which the Company was required to complete its initial business
combination was extended to January 10, 2025.
On
January 10, 2025, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “January Special Meeting”). At the January Special
Meeting, stockholders approved proposals to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and trust agreement
to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from January 10, 2025 to October 10, 2026, on a month-by-month
basis, by up to twenty-one (21) one-month extensions, by depositing $60,000 into the Company’s trust account for each such one-month
extension.
Redemption
In
connection with the stockholders’ vote at the January Special Meeting of stockholders held by the Company on January 10, 2025,
5,199,297 shares were tendered for redemption. As a result, approximately $55,152,224 (approximately $10.608 per share) were removed
from the Company’s trust account to pay such holders, without taking into account additional allocation of payments to cover any
tax obligation of the Company, since that date. As a result, approximately $18,040,430 will remain in the trust account. Following the
redemptions, the Company will have 3,747,748 ordinary shares outstanding.
Acquisition
Criteria Expansion
In
connection with the stockholders’ vote at the January Special Meeting of stockholders held by the Company on January 10, 2025,
stockholders approved the proposal to include any entity with its principal business operations in the geographical regions of the People’s
Republic of China, the Hong Kong special administrative region, and the Macau special administrative region in the Company’s acquisition
criteria in its search for a prospective target business for its business combination.
14
Trust
Amendment
At
the January Special Meeting held on January 10, 2025, stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and trust agreement to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from
January 10, 2025 to October 10, 2026, on a month-by-month basis, by up to twenty-one (21) one-month extensions, by depositing $60,000
into the Company’s trust account for each such one-month extension.
Under
the amended terms, if the Company fails to timely make a payment for any given month during the twenty-one (21) month extension period,
the Company has a forty-five (45) day cure period to make such payment, together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon at a rate of
three percent (3%). If the Company fails to make any applicable past due payment during the cure period, the Company will cease all operations
except for the purpose of winding up and will redeem the public shares and liquidate with the same effect as if the Company had failed
to complete a business combination within the applicable time period.
Following
the January Special Meeting, the Company deposited $60,000 into the trust account for each monthly extension from January 2025 through
April 2026, thereby extending the date by which the Company could complete a business combination to May 10, 2026.
Results of Operations
We
have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our activities through December 31, 2025 consisted
of organizational activities, identifying and evaluating prospective target businesses, negotiating and documenting a potential initial
business combination, and activities in connection with maintaining our status as a public company. We do not expect to generate any
operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination.
We
expect to continue to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and investments held in the trust
account. We expect to continue to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company, including legal, financial
reporting, accounting and auditing compliance costs, as well as due diligence and transaction expenses in connection with
identifying, negotiating and pursuing a business combination.
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, we had net loss of $780,924, which primarily consisted of interest income of $853,854, offset by general
and administrative expenses of $1,306,931, related party administrative fees of $120,000, franchise tax expense of $40,800 and income
tax expense of $167,047.
For
the year ended December 31, 2024, we had net income of $2,094,096, which consisted of interest income of $3,658,889, offset by general
and administrative expenses of $623,356, related party administrative fees of $120,000, franchise tax expense of $67,178 and income tax
expense of $754,259.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
On
October 11, 2023, we consummated our initial public offering (“IPO”) of 6,900,000 units (the “Public Units”),
including the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option of 900,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds
of $69,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we consummated a private placement of 253,045 private units (the “Private
Units”) to our Sponsor at $10.00 per Private Unit, generating gross proceeds of $2,530,450. Upon the closing of the IPO and the
private placement, an aggregate of $69,690,000 was placed in a trust account maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
as trustee.
On
January 10, 2025, in connection with the special meeting of stockholders, holders of 5,199,297 shares exercised their right to redeem
such shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the trust account. As a result, approximately $55.2 million was removed from
the trust account to pay such redeeming stockholders, and approximately $18.0 million remained in the trust account following such redemptions.
Following the January 10, 2025 special meeting, the Company was permitted to extend the date by which it must consummate a business combination
from January 10, 2025 to October 10, 2026 on a month-by-month basis, by up to twenty-one (21) one-month extensions, by depositing $60,000
into the trust account for each such one-month extension. The Company subsequently deposited $60,000 for each monthly extension from
January 2025 through April 2026 .
We
intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the trust account, including any interest earned thereon not previously released
to us to pay our taxes, to consummate our initial business combination. We may withdraw interest income from the trust account to pay
taxes. To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial business combination,
the remaining proceeds held in the trust account, as well as any other net proceeds not expended, will be used as working capital to
finance the operations of the target business, make other acquisitions and pursue our business strategy.
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company had $1,195 in cash and a working capital deficit of $2,630,904. The Company has incurred and
expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant
transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to
raise capital will be successful. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance
with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of
Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that these conditions
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, within one year after the date that the
consolidated financial statements are issued. In addition, if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the
Combination Period, the Company’s board of directors would proceed to commence voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal
dissolution of the Company. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate a Business Combination will be
successful within the Combination Period. As a result, management has determined that such additional condition also raises
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern until the earlier of the consummation of the
Business Combination or the date the Company is required to liquidate. The consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the Company’s inability to continue as a going concern.
15
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2025. We do
not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as
variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have
not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments
of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
JOBS
Act
On
April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements
for qualifying public companies. We will qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act will be allowed to
comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are
electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting
standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial
statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective
dates.
Additionally,
we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject
to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions,
we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over
financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth
public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted
by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about
the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items
such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee
compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our IPO or until we are no longer an
“emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Contractual
Obligations
We
do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than described
below.
Administrative
Service Agreement
We
have entered into an administrative service agreement pursuant to which we will pay the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office
space, utilities, secretarial and administrative support. However, pursuant to the terms of such agreement, the Sponsor agreed to defer
the payment of such monthly fee. Any such unpaid amount will accrue without interest and be due and payable no later than the date of
the consummation of the initial Business Combination. For the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has incurred $120,000
for both years in related party fees for the services provided by the Sponsor under this agreement.
16
Underwriting
Agreement
Upon
closing of a Business Combination, the underwriters will be entitled to a deferred fee of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $2,415,000.
The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete
a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. Additionally, we issued the underwriters 69,000 shares common
stock, or the representative shares, at the closing of the IPO as part of representative compensation.
Promissory
Note In Connection With Extension Payments
In
the event that the closing of the KM QUAD Business Combination does not occur by February 10, 2025, the Company shall have the right
to extend the time to complete the KM QUAD Business Combination up to twenty-one (21) times for one month each time until October 10,
2026. QUAD shall be responsible for the extension fees covering nine extensions over nine months, in total amount of $540,000.
On
or before February 14, 2025, KM QUAD wired the first installment of the prepaid extension fees, in the amount of $250,000, to the Company’s
designated bank account in exchange for a promissory note issued by the Company. KM QUAD wired the second installment of
the prepaid extension fees, in the amount of $290,000, to the Company’s designated bank account on or before April 20, 2025 in
exchange for a promissory note issued by the Company. If the closing of the KM QUAD Business Combination does not occur prior to October
10, 2025 due to a delay in obtaining CSRC approvals, KM QUAD shall be responsible for any extension fees and other related fees incurred
by the Company beyond October 10, 2025 not to exceed $100,000 per month. If the closing of the KM QUAD Business Combination or termination
of the Agreement occurs prior to October 10, 2025, the Company shall return the remaining balance of the prepaid extension fees, if any,
to KM QUAD on a pro rata basis. Alternatively, at the closing of the KM QUAD Business Combination, the Company shall have the right to
convert any prepaid extension fees that were paid and not returned into Purchaser Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share.
As
of December 31, 2025, the KM QUAD Business Combination had not been consummated. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, on January 15, 2026,
the parties entered into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the KM QUAD Merger Agreement was terminated by mutual consent.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and income and
expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have not identified any
critical accounting policies and estimates.
Recent
Accounting Standards
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
17
ITEM
7A.
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As
of December 31, 2025, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation of our IPO, the net proceeds
of our IPO, including amounts in the Trust Account, have been invested in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185
days or less or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments,
we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
ITEM
8.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
This
information appears following Item 15 of this Report and is included herein by reference.
ITEM
9.
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
18
ITEM
9A.
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include,
without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed
under the Exchange Act, such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December
31, 2025, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as
of December 31, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
We
do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and
procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there
are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure
controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all
our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
As
required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that:
(1)
pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of our company,
(2)
provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management
and directors, and
(3)
provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that
could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our
consolidated financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting on December 31,
2025. In making these assessments, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria,
management determined that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, due to
the material weakness in our internal controls due to inadequate segregation of duties within account processes due to limited
personnel and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT, and financial reporting and record
keeping.
19
Management
intends to implement remediation steps to improve our internal controls due to inadequate segregation of duties within account processes
due to limited personnel and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT, and financial reporting and record keeping.
We plan to further improve this process by enhancing the size and composition of our board upon the closing of the business and to identify
third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications and consideration of additional staff with the
requisite experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals and implemented additional layers of reviews in the
financial close process.
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status
as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange
Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
ITEM
9B.
OTHER
INFORMATION.
None .
ITEM
9C.
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
None.
20
PART
III
ITEM
10.
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The
following table sets forth information about our directors and executive officers as of the date of this annual report.
Name
Age
Position
Zihan
Chen
34
Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer
Robert
L. Labbe
67
Chief
Financial Officer, Director
Daniel
M. McCabe
77
Independent
Director
Qi
Gong
65
Independent
Director
Ping Zhang
62
Independent Director
Zihan
Chen has served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors since February 11, 2026. Mr. Chen, age 34,
holds a bachelor’s degree from Xiamen University of Technology. In connection with his appointment, the Company entered into an
employment agreement (or offer letter) with Mr. Chen on February 11, 2026, pursuant to which he is entitled to a base salary of $2,000
per month. There are no family relationships between Mr. Zihan Chen and any director or executive officer of the Company, and there are
no transactions requiring disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K between Mr. Zihan Chen and the Company.
Robert
L. Labbe has been our Chief Financial Officer since May 2023. He serves as one of our directors as of the date of this annual report.
He has been serving as the Chief Financial Officer and director of Yotta Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: YOTA) since December 2021.
Mr. Labbe is a real estate veteran and real estate finance attorney licensed in California and New York with over thirty (30) years of
experience in real estate. Mr. Labbe also has been a manager of MCAP Realty Advisors, LLC, a real estate advisor company, since January
2010. Mr. Labbe has been the general counsel of Global Premier Development Inc. and Global Premier America, LLC, real estate development
companies, from March 2012 to December 2021. Mr. Labbe was a co-founder, general counsel, and managing director of Lenders Direct Capital,
a wholesale lender, and its retail affiliate Lenders Republic Financial, a nationwide mortgage banker, from May 2003 to December 2007.
Mr. Labbe was also a co-founder and partner at Mazda Butler LLP, a commercial and real estate law firm in California, from January 2003
to December 2007. Mr. Labbe co-founded First Allegiance Financial, a national specialty finance company, where he was the president and
chairman from September 1996 to December 1998. First Allegiance Financial was acquired by City Holding Company, a financial holding company,
for approximately $22 million in 1997. Mr. Labbe received his Bachelor’s degree in Civil Law (B.C.L.) and Bachelor of Laws degree
(LL.B.) from McGill University in 1982 and 1983, respectively. Mr. Labbe also received his Diplome d’Etude Collegiale St. Lawrence
College (Quebec) in 1978. Mr. Labbe is a licensed broker with the California Department of Real Estate since 1990. Mr. Labbe also holds
the UC Irvine Extension Light Construction and Development Management Program Certificate.
21
Daniel
M. McCabe serves as one of our independent directors since October 5, 2023. He has been serving as a member of the board of directors
of Yotta Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: YOTA) since April 2022. Mr. McCabe has been admitted to practice before the Courts of the State
of Connecticut since 1974. Mr. McCabe’s legal career began as an assistant clerk of the Superior Court at Stamford from 1974 to
1976, and since then he has had his own legal practice, Daniel McCabe LLC, a general practice law firm in Connecticut founded in 1982.
His work includes rendering legal advice to individuals and business entities concerning commercial transactions, business organizations,
and complex litigation. Mr. McCabe is also an Adjunct Professor of Business Law at Sacred Heart University. Mr. McCabe previously was
the Chairman of the Stamford Housing Authority, Co-chair of the Stamford Reapportionment Committee, Member of the Board of Parole for
the State of Connecticut, Chairman of the Republican Town Committee of the City of Stamford and Counsel for the Stamford Water Pollution
Control Authority. He also served as Corporation Counsel for the City of Stamford where he held the position of chief legal counsel and
advisor to Mayor Stanley Esposito of the City of Stamford. Mr. McCabe obtained his Juris Doctor degree from St. John’s University
Law School in 1974.
Qi
Gong has been serving as one of our independent directors since April 3, 2024. Ms. Gong has enjoyed a diverse career in both China
and the United States across various domains. In March 2024, Ms. Gong founded the American Wall Street Listed Group Inc., a consulting
company, and has been serving as its Chief Executive Officer since such time. Ms. Gong was also the founder and has been serving as the
Chief Executive Officer for American Information Technology Inc., an information technology consulting company, since September 2022.
She was also the founder and has been serving as the Chief Executive Officer for U.S. China Health Products Inc., a marketing consulting
company, since December 2021. In addition, Ms. Gong founded the U.S.-China Service Inc., a wealth management consulting company, in July
2018 and has been serving as its Chief Executive Officer since such time. She has been serving as a member of the board of directors
of Yotta since April 2024.
Ping
Zhang has served as one of our independent directors since April 29, 2025. Since November 2020, Mr. Zhang has served as the General
Manager of Green Leaf Air Freight Inc., a U.S.-based investment and air freight company. Prior to this role, he founded Shanghai Tongli
Advertising Co., Ltd., an advertising company, and served as its General Manager from February 2006 to November 2020. Earlier in his
career, Mr. Zhang founded Hunan Silver Fox Advertising Company, an advertising company in China, and served as its General Manager. Mr.
Zhang has served as a member of the board of directors of Quartzsea Acquisition Corporation (Nasdaq: QSEA) since November 2024.
Number
and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our
board of directors has five members, three of whom are deemed “independent” under SEC and Nasdaq rules. We may not hold an
annual meeting of stockholders until after we consummate our initial business combination. Our officers are appointed by the board of
directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is
authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws provide that our directors may
consist of a chairman of the board, and that our officer may consist of chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer,
executive vice president(s), vice president(s), secretary, treasurer and such other officers as may be determined by the board of directors.
Director
Independence
Nasdaq
listing standards require that within one year of the listing of our securities on the Nasdaq Global Market we have at least a majority
of independent directors and that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined
generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship
which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment
in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our Board of Directors determined that Mr. McCabe, Mr. Zhang, and Ms. Qi Gong each
qualify as an “independent director” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules.
We
will only enter into a business combination if it is approved by a majority of our directors. Additionally, we will only enter into transactions
with our officers and directors and their respective affiliates that are on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from
independent parties. Any related-party transactions must be approved by our audit committee and a majority of disinterested directors.
22
Audit
Committee
We
have established an audit committee of the board of directors, which consists of Ms. Qi Gong, Mr. Daniel M. McCabe and
Mr. Ping Zhang, each of whom is an independent director. Ms. Qi Gong serves as chairperson of the audit committee. The audit
committee’s duties, which are specified in our Audit Committee Charter, include, but are not limited to:
●
reviewing
and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board
whether the audited financial statements should be included in our Form 10-K;
●
discussing
with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation
of our financial statements;
●
discussing
with management major risk assessment and risk management policies;
●
monitoring
the independence of the independent auditor;
●
verifying
the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible
for reviewing the audit as required by law;
●
reviewing
and approving all related-party transactions;
●
inquiring
and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
●
pre-approving
all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the
services to be performed;
●
appointing
or replacing the independent auditor;
●
determining
the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and
the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;
●
establishing
procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls
or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies; and
●
approving
reimbursement of expenses incurred by our management team in identifying potential target businesses.
Financial
Experts on Audit Committee
The
audit committee is composed exclusively of “independent directors” who are “financially literate” as defined
under the Nasdaq listing standards. The Nasdaq listing standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and
understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.
In
addition, we must certify to Nasdaq that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who has past employment
experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or
background that results in the individual’s financial sophistication. The board of directors has determined that at least one
member of the audit committee qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under rules and regulations
of the SEC.
23
Compensation
Committee
We
have established a compensation committee of the board of directors consisting of Mr. Daniel M. McCabe, Ms. Qi Gong, and Mr. Ping Zhang each of whom is an independent director. Mr. Daniel M. McCabe serves as chairman of the compensation committee.
We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
●
reviewing
and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation,
evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance within the context of such goals and objectives, and determining and approving
the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;
●
reviewing
and approving the compensation of all of our other executive officers;
●
reviewing
our executive compensation policies and plans;
●
implementing
and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
●
assisting
management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
●
approving
all special perquisites, special cash payments, and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers
and employees;
●
producing
a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
●
reviewing,
evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The
charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant,
legal counsel, or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such
adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the
compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by NASDAQ and the SEC.
Director
Nominations
We
do not have a standing nominating committee, though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required
to do so by law or NASDAQ rules.
The
board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our stockholders during such times as they are
seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at a future annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of stockholders).
Our stockholders that wish to nominate a director for election to the Board should follow the procedures set forth in our bylaws.
We
have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess.
In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers education, professional experience,
knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests
of our stockholders.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Any
executive compensation matters will be determined by our compensation committee. None of our directors who currently serve as members
of our compensation committee is, or has at any time in the past been, one of our officers or employees. None of our executive officers
currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more
executive officers serving on our board of directors. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served,
as a member of the board of directors of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our compensation committee.
24
Conflicts
of Interest
Investors
should be aware of the following potential conflicts of interest.
●
None
of our officers and directors is required to commit their full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest
in allocating their time among various business activities.
●
In
the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities
which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our directors
and officers may continue to be involved in the formation of other special purpose acquisition companies in the future. Thus, our
officers and directors may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be
presented.
●
Our
officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business
activities similar to those intended to be conducted by our company.
●
Unless
we consummate our initial business combination, our officers, directors, and other insiders will not receive reimbursement for any
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount of available proceeds not deposited in
the trust account.
●
The
founder shares beneficially owned by our officers and directors will be released from escrow only if our initial business combination
is successfully completed. Additionally, if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the required time frame,
our officers and directors will not be entitled to receive any amounts held in the trust account with respect to any of their founder
shares or private units. Furthermore, our Sponsor, Yocto Investments LLC, agreed that the private units will not be sold or transferred
by it until after we have completed our initial business combination. For the foregoing reasons, our board may have a conflict of
interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effect our initial business
combination.
In
general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business
opportunities to a corporation if:
●
the
corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
●
the
opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business; and
●
it
would not be fair to the corporation and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.
Accordingly,
as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business
opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. Furthermore, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that the doctrine of corporate opportunity will not apply with respect to any of our officers or directors in circumstances
where the application of the doctrine would conflict with any fiduciary duties or contractual obligations they may have. In addition,
certain of our officers and directors may have fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer
or director may be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under
applicable law. Accordingly, if any of them becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which
he or she has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may honor such fiduciary or contractual obligations and present
such business combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting it to us. We do not believe, however, that the pre-existing
fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers and directors will materially undermine our ability to complete our initial
business combination.
25
The
following table summarizes the current material pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations of our officers, and directors:
Individual
Entity
Entity’s
Business
Affiliation
Zihan
Chen
Shanghai
Zhongfei Enterprise
Investment
and Financial Advisory
Investment
Analyst
Dongxing
Securities
Securities
Former
Investment Banking Analyst
Robert
L. Labbe
MCAP
Realty Advisors, LLC
Real
Estate Advisory Services
Chief
Financial Officer and Director
Yotta
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Chief
Financial Officer and Director
Quetta
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Chief
Financial Officer and Director
Pelican
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Chief
Executive Officer
Daniel
M. McCabe
Daniel
M. McCabe, LLC
Law
Firm
Partner
1200
Summer Street Association
Real
Estate
Managing
Partner
GalaxyEdge
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
Quartzsea
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
Pelican
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
Yotta
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
Black
Hawk Acquisition Corp.
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
Quantumsphere
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
QuasarEdge
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
Qi
Gong
Yotta
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
Quetta
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
American
Wall Street Listed Group Inc.
Consulting
Company
Chief
Executive Officer
American
Information Technology Inc.
Information
Technology Consulting Company
Chief
Executive Officer
U.S.
China Health Products Inc.
Marketing
Consulting Company
Chief
Executive Officer
U.S.-China
Service Inc.
Wealth
Management Consulting Company
Chief
Executive Officer
GalaxyEdge
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
QuasarEdge
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Chief
Executive Officer
Quantumsphere
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
Pelican
Acquisition Corporation
Special
Purpose Acquisition Company
Independent
Director
26
Our
insiders, including our officers and directors, have agreed to vote any shares of common stock held by them in favor of our initial business
combination, if permitted by law or regulation. In addition, they have agreed to waive their respective rights to receive any amounts
held in the trust account with respect to their founder shares and private units if we do not complete our initial business combination
within the required time frame. If they purchase shares of common stock in our IPO or in the open market, however, they would be entitled
to receive their pro rata share of the amounts held in the trust account if we are unable to complete our initial business combination
within the required time frame, but have agreed not to redeem such shares in connection with the consummation of our initial business
combination.
All
ongoing and future transactions between us and any of our officers and directors or their respective affiliates will be on terms believed
by us to be no less favorable to us than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions will therefore comply with
section 144 of the DGCL.
Limitation
on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Our
certificate of incorporation provides that our directors and officers will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware
law as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will
not be personally liable for monetary damages to us for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, unless they violated their duty
of loyalty to us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of
dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived an improper personal benefit from their actions as directors.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as set forth in our certificate of incorporation, such indemnification will not extend to any claims our
insiders may make to us to cover any loss that they may sustain as a result of their agreement to pay debts and obligations to target
businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us as described
elsewhere in this annual report.
Our
bylaws also permits us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her
actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit indemnification. We have purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’
liability insurance that insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some
circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify the directors and officers.
These
provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions
also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action,
if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected
to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these provisions. We believe
that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced directors
and officers.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Code
of Ethics
We
adopted a code of conduct and ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees in accordance with applicable federal securities
laws. The code of ethics codifies the business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business.
Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a)
of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of
our equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our shares of Common Stock
and other equity securities. These executive officers, directors, and greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC regulation
to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms filed by such reporting persons.
Based
solely on our review of such forms furnished to us and written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that all filing
requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were filed in a timely manner.
27
ITEM
1 1.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION.
Employment
Agreements
We
have not entered into any employment agreements with our executive officers and have not made any agreements to provide benefits upon
termination of employment.
Executive
Officers and Director Compensation
No
executive officer has received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. We currently pay our Sponsor an aggregate fee of $10,000
per month for providing us with office space and certain office and secretarial services. However, this arrangement is solely for our
benefit and is not intended to provide our Chief Executive Officer compensation in lieu of a salary.
Our
officers and directors will also receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities
on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses, performing business due diligence on suitable target businesses and business
combinations as well as traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses to examine their
operations. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us provided, however, that to the extent such expenses
exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account, such expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate an
initial business combination. Our audit committee will review and approve all reimbursements made to our Sponsor, officers, directors
or their respective affiliates, with any interested director abstaining from such review and approval.
After
our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees
from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation
materials furnished to our stockholders. However, the amount of such compensation may not be known at the time of the stockholder meeting
held to consider our initial business combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive
and director compensation. In this event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Current
Report on Form 8-K or a periodic report, as required by the SEC.
28
ITEM
12.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The
following table sets forth as of April 20, 2026, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by (i) each person who is known
by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (ii) each of our officers
and directors; and (iii) all of our officers and directors as a group. As of April 20, 2026, we had 3,747,748 shares of Common Stock issued
and outstanding.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Shares Beneficially
Owned
Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Common Stock
Zihan Chen
*
*
Robert L. Labbe
2,000
*
Daniel M. McCabe
2,000
*
Qi Gong
*
*
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 individuals)
4,000
0.11 %
Yocto Investments LLC (our Sponsor) (2)
1,970,045
56.54 %
Hudson Bay Capital Management LP (3)
518,156
14.87 %
TD Securities (USA) LLC (4)
219,000
6.28 %
AQR Capital Management, LLC (5)
351,475
10.09 %
*
Less
than one percent.
(1)
Unless otherwise noted,
the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o Quetta Acquisition Corp, 1185 6th Avenue, Suite 353,
New York, NY 10036.
(2)
Shares are held by Yocto
Investments LLC (our Sponsor), which is controlled by Ms. Chen Chen.
(3)
Based on information provided
in a Schedule 13G filed on April 4, 2025 by Hudson Bay Capital Management LP and Sander Gerber. The Reporting Persons reported beneficial
ownership of 518,156 shares of Common Stock, representing 13.83% of the class, with shared voting power and shared dispositive power
over such shares. The address of the principal office of the Reporting Persons is 290 Harbor Dr., Stamford, CT 06902.
(4)
Based on information provided
in a Schedule 13G filed on May 13, 2025 by TD Securities (USA) LLC, Toronto Dominion Holdings (USA) Inc., TD Group US Holdings LLC
and Toronto Dominion Bank. The Reporting Persons reported beneficial ownership of 219,000 shares of Common Stock, representing 5.8%
of the class. TD Securities (USA) LLC reported sole voting power and sole dispositive power over such shares. The address of TD Securities
(USA) LLC and Toronto Dominion Holdings (USA) Inc. is One Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
(5)
Based on information provided
in a Schedule 13G/A filed on May 14, 2025 by AQR Capital Management, LLC, AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC and AQR Arbitrage,
LLC. The Reporting Persons reported beneficial ownership of 351,475 shares of Common Stock, representing 9.38% of the class, with
shared voting power and shared dispositive power over such shares. The address of the principal office of the Reporting Persons is
One Greenwich Plaza, Suite 130, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830.
29
Unless
otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares
of Common Stock beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws where
applicable . The following table does not reflect record of beneficial rights included in the units or
the private rights issued pursuant to the Company’s initial public offering as these rights are not convertible until consummation
of the Company’s initial business combination.
All
of the founder shares issued pursuant to our IPO are placed in escrow with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow
agent, until (1) with respect to 50% of the founder shares, the earlier of one year after the date of the consummation of our initial
business combination and the date on which the closing price of our shares of common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted
for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period
commencing after our initial business combination and (2) with respect to the remaining 50% of the founder shares, one year after the
date of our consummation of the initial business combination, or earlier, in either case, if, subsequent to the initial business combination,
we consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the shareholders having the
right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
During
the escrow period, the holders of these shares will not be able to sell or transfer their securities except for transfers, assignments
or sales (i) among our initial stockholders or to our initial stockholders’ members, officers, directors, consultants or their
affiliates, (ii) to a holder’s stockholders or members upon its liquidation, (iii) by bona fide gift to a member of the holder’s
immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is the holder or a member of the holder’s immediate family, for estate
planning purposes, (iv) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (v) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations
order, (vi) to us for no value for cancellation in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination, or (vii) in
connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the shares were originally purchased,
in each case (except for clause (vi) or with our prior consent) where the transferee agrees to the terms of the escrow agreement and
to be bound by these transfer restrictions, but will retain all other rights as our stockholders, including, without limitation, the
right to vote their shares of common stock and the right to receive cash dividends, if declared. If dividends are declared and payable
in shares of common stock, such dividends will also be placed in escrow. If we are unable to effect a business combination and liquidate,
there will be no liquidation distribution with respect to the founder shares.
30
ITEM
13.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Insider
Shares
On
May 17, 2023, the Company issued 1,725,000 shares of common stock (the “Insider Shares”) to the Sponsor for an aggregate
purchase price of $25,000. The 1,725,000 Insider Shares included an aggregate of up to 225,000 shares subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor
to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment was not exercised in full or in part, so that the Sponsor would collectively
own 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Sponsor did not purchase
any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering and excluding the Private Shares). As a result of the underwriters’ election to
fully exercise their over-allotment option on October 11, 2023, a total of 225,000 Insider Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
Promissory
Note – KM QUAD
On
November 5, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000 (the “Promissory
Note”) to KM QUAD in connection with the proposed business combination between the Company and KM QUAD. The Promissory Note was
unsecured, interest-free and was due upon the earlier of certain specified events, including the consummation or termination of the proposed
transaction.
In
connection with the proposed KM QUAD Business Combination, KM QUAD funded certain extension-related payments of the Company.
On February 14, 2025, KM QUAD deposited $250,000 with the Company in exchange for a promissory note issued by the Company.
On April 20, 2025, KM QUAD deposited an additional $290,000 with the Company in exchange for a second promissory note issued
by the Company. These amounts related to extension fees in connection with the proposed KM QUAD Business Combination.
As
of December 31, 2025, the KM QUAD Business Combination had not been consummated. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, on January 15, 2026,
the parties entered into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the KM QUAD Merger Agreement was terminated by mutual consent.
Administrative
Service Agreement
The
Company agreed, commencing on October 5, 2023, to pay the Sponsor, affiliates, or advisors a total of up to $10,000 per month for
office space, utilities, out of pocket expenses, and secretarial and administrative support. The arrangement will terminate upon the
earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
the Company incurred $120,000 in fees for these services each year.
Underwriting
Agreement
The
Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option from the date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 900,000 additional Units
to cover over-allotments. On October 11, 2023, the underwriter’s elected to fully exercise the over-allotment option to purchase
an additional 900,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Public Share (see Note 6).
31
The
Company paid an underwriting fee of $0.20 per Unit, or $1,380,000, in total which includes the fee due upon the full exercise of the
underwriters’ over-allotment option.
The
underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per unit, or $2,415,000 due to the option to fully exercise their overallotment
on October 11, 2023, in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee
will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business
Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Shareholder
Support Agreement
Concurrently
with the execution of the KM QUAD Merger Agreement on February 14, 2025, the Company and certain shareholders of KM QUAD entered into
a shareholder support agreement, pursuant to which such shareholders agreed to vote in favor of the proposed business combination, subject
to the terms of such shareholder support agreement.
As
of December 31, 2025, the KM QUAD Business Combination had not been consummated. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, on January 15, 2026,
the parties entered into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the KM QUAD Merger Agreement was terminated by mutual consent.
The
foregoing description of the shareholder support agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms
and conditions of the actual agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.8 hereto.
Representative
Shares
On
October 10, 2023, the Company issued to the underwriter and/or its designees 69,000 shares of common stock (the “Representative
Shares”). The Company accounted for the Representative Shares as an expense of the Initial Public Offering, resulting in a charge
directly to stockholder’s equity. The Company estimated the fair value of Representative Shares to be $690,000 based upon the offering
price of the shares of $10 per share. The Representative Shares have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a
lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement related to the Initial Public
Offering pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA’s NASD Conduct Rules. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g)(1), these securities
will not be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition
of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statements related
to the Initial Public Offering, nor may they be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a period of 180 days immediately
following the effective date of the registration statements related to the Initial Public Offering except to any underwriter and selected
dealer participating in the Initial Public Offering and their bona fide officers or partners.
Director
Independence
Nasdaq
listing standards require that within one year of the listing of our securities on the Nasdaq Global Market we have at least a majority
of independent directors and that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined
generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship
which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment
in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our Board of Directors determined that Mr. McCabe, Mr. Zhang, and Ms. Qi Gong each
qualify as an “independent director” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules.
We
will only enter into a business combination if it is approved by a majority of our directors. Additionally, we will only enter into transactions
with our officers and directors and their respective affiliates that are on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from
independent parties. Any related-party transactions must be approved by our audit committee and a majority of disinterested directors.
32
ITEM
14 .
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
MaloneBailey,
LLP, or “MB”, acts as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to MB for
services rendered.
Audit
Fees. Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services
that are normally provided by MB in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of MB for professional services rendered for
the audit of our annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for the respective periods
and other required filings with the SEC totaled $118,450 and $56,650 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Audit-Related
Fees. Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of
the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services
that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not
pay MB for any audit-related fees for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Tax
Fees. We did not pay MB for tax return services, planning and tax advice for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
All
Other Fees. We did not pay MB for any other services for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Pre-Approval
Policy
Our
audit committee was formed upon the consummation of our Initial Public Offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve
all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board
of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve
all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject
to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to
the completion of the audit).
33
PART
IV
ITEM
15.
EXHIBITS,
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
The
following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:
(1)
Financial
Statements:
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 206 )
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
(2)
Financial
Statement Schedules:
None.
(3)
Exhibits
We
hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits which are incorporated herein by reference
can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C.
20549. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549, at prescribed rates or on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
34
Exhibit
No.
Description
1.1
Underwriting Agreement, dated October 5, 2023, by and between the Company and EF Hutton, division of Benchmark Investments, LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on October 12, 2023)
2.1
Merger Agreement, dated February 14, 2025, by and between the Company, Quad Global Inc., Quad Group Inc., KM QUAD, certain shareholders of KM QUAD, and Mr. Junan Ke (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on February 14, 2025)
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on September 14, 2023)
3.2
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on October 12, 2023)
3.3
The Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quetta Acquisition Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on January 14, 2025)
3.4
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on September 14, 2023)
4.1
Specimen Unit Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on September 14, 2023)
4.2
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on September 14, 2023)
4.3
Specimen Rights Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on September 14, 2023)
4.4
Rights Agreement, dated October 5, 2023, by and between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on October 12, 2023)
4.5*
Description of Securities
10.1
Letter Agreements, dated October 5, 2023, by and between the Registrant and each of the initial stockholders, officers and directors of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on October 12, 2023)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated October 5, 2023, by and between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Company. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on October 12, 2023)
10.3
Amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated January 10, 2025, by and between Quetta Acquisition Corporation and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on January 14, 2025)
10.4
Stock Escrow Agreement, dated October 5, 2023, among the Company, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the initial shareholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on October 12, 2023)
10.5
Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 5, 2023, among the Company, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the initial shareholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on October 12, 2023)
10.6
Indemnity Agreements, dated October 5, 2023, among the Company, and the directors and officers of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on October 12, 2023)
10.7
Subscription Agreement, dated October 5, 2023, by and between the Company and Yocto Investments LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on October 12, 2023)
10.8
Administrative Service Agreement, dated October 5, 2023, by and between the Company and Yocto Investments LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on October 12, 2023)
10.9
Form of Shareholder Support Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on February 14, 2025)
35
14
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on September 14, 2023)
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
97.1
Clawback Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on March 25, 2024)
99.1
Form of Audit Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on September 14, 2023)
99.2
Form of Compensation Committee Charter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on September 14, 2023)
101.INS*
XBRL
Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*
Filed
herewith.
ITEM
16.
FORM
10-K SUMMARY
Not
Applicable.
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
QUETTA
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Dated:
April 23, 2026
By:
/s/
Zihan Chen
Name:
Zihan
Chen
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/
Zihan Chen
Chief
Executive Officer
April
23, 2026
Zihan
Chen
(Principal
executive officer), and Chairman
/s/
Robert L. Labbe
Chief
Financial Officer
April
23, 2026
Robert
L. Labbe
(Principal
financial and accounting officer), and Director
/s/
Daniel M. McCabe
Director
April
23, 2026
Daniel
M. McCabe
/s/
Qi Gong
Director
April
23, 2026
Qi
Gong
/s/
Ping Zhang
Director
April 23, 2026
Ping Zhang
37
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page(s)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 206 )
F-2
Financial
Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Quetta
Acquisition Corporation
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Quetta Acquisition Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”)
as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit, and
cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our
opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31,
2025 and 2024, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going
Concern Matter
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
1 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of its financing
and acquisition plans and the Company’s business plan is dependent on the completion of a business combination within a prescribed
period of time and if not completed will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The date for mandatory liquidation
and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s
plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result
from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/
MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.
Houston,
Texas
April
23, 2026
F- 2
QUETTA
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
2025
2024
December 31,
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash
$ 1,195
$ 1,554,737
Prepaid expenses and other assets
8,334
18,981
Other current asset
12,902
-
Total Current Assets
22,431
1,573,718
Cash and investments held in Trust Account
19,233,261
73,115,355
Total Assets
$ 19,255,692
$ 74,689,073
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current Liabilities
Due to related party - administrative fee
$ -
$ 30,000
Due to related party
291,765
3,951
Other liability
48,235
-
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
561,813
70,978
Franchise tax payable
-
66,000
Income tax payable
-
931,118
Excise tax payable
551,522
-
Promissory note –related party
160,000
-
Promissory note – KM QUAD
1,040,000
500,000
Promissory note
1,040,000
500,000
Total Current Liabilities
2,653,335
1,602,047
Deferred underwriting fee payable
2,415,000
2,415,000
Total Liabilities
5,068,335
4,017,047
Commitments and Contingencies
-
-
Common stock subject to possible redemption, $ 0.0001
par value; 20,000,000
shares authorized; 1,700,703
and 6,900,000 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $ 11.34
and $ 10.60
as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively
19,294,398
73,137,958
Stockholders’ Deficit
Common stock, $ 0.0001
par value; 20,000,000
shares authorized; 2,047,045
shares issued and outstanding (excluding 1,700,703
and 6,900,000
shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively)
204
204
Accumulated deficit
( 5,107,245 )
( 2,466,136 )
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
( 5,107,041 )
( 2,465,932 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$ 19,255,692
$ 74,689,073
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
QUETTA
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the
Year ended
December 31,
2025
For the
Year ended
December 31,
2024
Formation and operational costs
$ 1,306,931
$ 623,356
Related party administrative fees
120,000
120,000
Franchise tax expense
40,800
67,178
Loss from operations
( 1,467,731 )
( 810,534 )
Other income:
Interest income
8,480
21,018
Interest earned on cash and investments held in Trust Account
845,374
3,637,871
Income (loss) before income taxes
( 613,877 )
2,848,355
Provision for income taxes
( 167,047 )
( 754,259 )
Net income (loss)
$ ( 780,924 )
$ 2,094,096
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption
1,843,149
6,900,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, redeemable common stock
$ ( 0.20 )
$ 0.23
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable common stock
2,047,045
2,047,045
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, non-redeemable common stock
$ ( 0.20 )
$ 0.23
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
QUETTA
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For
The Year Ended December 31, 2025
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Additional
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance–December 31, 2024
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 2,466,136 )
$ ( 2,465,932 )
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption
-
-
-
( 588,663 )
( 588,663 )
Extension fees attributable to common stock subject to redemption
-
-
-
( 720,000 )
( 720,000 )
Excise tax imposed on common stock redemptions
-
-
-
( 551,522 )
( 551,522 )
Net loss
-
-
-
( 780,924 )
( 780,924 )
Balance–December 31, 2025
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 5,107,245 )
$ ( 5,107,041 )
For
The Year Ended December 31, 2024
Additional
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance–December 31, 2023
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 1,743,798 )
$ ( 1,743,594 )
Balance
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 1,743,798 )
$ ( 1,743,594 )
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption
-
-
-
( 2,816,434 )
( 2,816,434 )
Net income
-
-
-
2,094,096
2,094,096
Net income (loss)
-
-
-
2,094,096
2,094,096
Balance–December 31, 2024
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 2,466,136 )
$ ( 2,465,932 )
Balance
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 2,466,136 )
$ ( 2,465,932 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
QUETTA
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended December 31,
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net (loss) income
$ ( 780,924 )
$ 2,094,096
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest earned on cash and investments held in Trust Account
( 845,374 )
( 3,637,871 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other assets
10,647
89,231
Prepaid franchise and income taxes
( 12,902 )
-
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
490,835
52,724
Income tax payable
( 931,118 )
760,469
Franchise tax payable
( 66,000 )
51,622
Due to related party
336,049
3,951
Due to related party - administrative fee
( 30,000 )
1,290
Net cash used in operating activities
( 1,828,787 )
( 584,488 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay redeemed public stockholders
55,152,224
-
Cash deposited into Trust Account for term extensions
( 720,000 )
-
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay taxes
295,245
1,029,040
Net cash provided by investing activities
54,727,469
1,029,040
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Payment to redeemed public stockholders
( 55,152,224 )
-
Proceeds from promissory note - related party
160,000
-
Proceeds from promissory note - KM QUAD
540,000
500,000
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
( 54,452,224 )
500,000
Net Changes in Cash
( 1,553,542 )
944,552
Cash - Beginning of period
1,554,737
610,185
Cash - End of period
$ 1,195
$ 1,554,737
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for income taxes
$ 1,091,955
$ -
None-Cash Transactions
Other liability
$
48,235
$ -
Excise tax imposed on common stock redemptions
$ 551,522
$ -
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption
$ 588,663
$ 2,816,434
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
QUETTA
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 — Description of Organization and Business Operations
Quetta
Acquisition Corporation (the “Company” or “Quetta” or “QETA”) is a blank check company incorporated
as a Delaware Corporation on May 1, 2023. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition,
share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”).
The Company intends to focus on target businesses in Asia.
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activities from inception through December 31, 2025 are related
to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“IPO” as defined below) and subsequent to the IPO, identifying
a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business
Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived
from the IPO. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end. The Company’s sponsor is Yocto Investments LLC (the
“Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability company.
The
registration statement for the Company’s IPO became effective on October 5, 2023. On October 11, 2023, the Company consummated
the IPO of 6,900,000 units (the “Public Units’), including the full exercise of the over-allotment option of 900,000 Units
granted to the underwriters. The Public Units were sold at an offering price of $ 10.00 per unit generating gross proceeds of $ 69,000,000 .
Simultaneously with the IPO, the Company sold to its Sponsor 253,045 units at $ 10.00 per unit (the “Private Units”) in a
private placement generating total gross proceeds of $ 2,530,450 , which is described in Note 4.
Transaction
costs amounted to $ 4,202,729 , consisted of $ 690,000 cash underwriting fees (net of $ 690,000 expense reimbursement from the underwriters),
$ 2,415,000 deferred underwriting fees (payable only upon completion of a Business Combination) and $ 1,097,729 other offering costs.
Upon
the closing of the IPO and the private placement on October 11, 2023, a total of $ 69,690,000 was placed in a trust account (the “Trust
Account”) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company as a trustee and will be invested only in U.S. government
treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
These funds will not be released until the earlier of the completion of the initial Business Combination and the liquidation due to the
Company’s failure to complete a Business Combination within the applicable period of time. The proceeds deposited in the Trust
Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the
Company’s public stockholders. In addition, interest income earned on the funds in the Trust Account may be released to the Company
to pay its income or other tax obligations. With these exceptions, expenses incurred by the Company may be paid prior to a business combination
only from the net proceeds of the IPO and private placement not held in the Trust Account.
Pursuant
to Nasdaq listing rules, the Company’s initial Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses having an aggregate
fair market value equal to at least 80 % of the value of the funds in the Trust account (excluding any deferred underwriting discounts
and commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account), which the Company refers to as the 80% test, at the time
of the execution of a definitive agreement for its initial Business Combination, although the Company may structure a Business Combination
with one or more target businesses whose fair market value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. If the Company is
no longer listed on Nasdaq, it will not be required to satisfy the 80% test. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if
the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a
controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act.
F- 7
The
Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem
all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting
called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder
approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Stockholders
will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated
to be $ 10.10 per Public Share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to
the Company to pay its franchise and income tax obligations). The Public Shares subject to redemption will be recorded at a redemption
value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Proposed Offering in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
The
Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 upon such consummation
of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the shares voted are voted in favor of the Business
Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or
other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Second Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination.
If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business
or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not
pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each public stockholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether
they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with a Business Combination,
the Company’s Sponsor and any of the Company’s officers or directors that may hold Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5)
(the “Initial Stockholders”) and the underwriters have agreed (a) to vote their Founder Shares, Private Shares (as defined
in Note 4), Shares issued as underwriting commissions (see Note 6) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the IPO in favor of
approving a Business Combination and (b) not to convert any shares (including the Founder Shares) in connection with a stockholder vote
to approve, or sell the shares to the Company in any tender offer in connection with, a proposed Business Combination.
If
the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules,
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder
or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more
than an aggregate of 20% or more of the Public Shares, without the prior consent of the Company.
The
Initial Stockholders have agreed (a) to waive their redemption rights with respect to the Founder Shares, Private Shares, and Public
Shares held by them in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment
to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation
to redeem 100 % of its Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Stockholders
with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment.
The
Company initially has nine months (or 15 months or up to 21 months if it extends such period) from the closing of the IPO to consummate
a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company anticipates that it may not be able to consummate its initial
Business Combination within nine months, it may extend the period of time to consummate a business combination two times by an additional
three months each time (for a total of 15 months to complete a business combination). In order to extend the time available for the Company
to consummate a Business Combination, the Sponsor or its affiliate or designees must deposit into the Trust Account $ 690,000 ($ 0.10 per
Public Share) for each extension, or an aggregate of $ 1,380,000 , on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline.
F- 8
If
the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except
for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public
Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest
(which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less certain amount of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number
of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including
the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible
following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors,
dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors
and the requirements of other applicable law.
The
Sponsor and the other Initial Stockholders have agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares, and Private
Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor or the other Initial
Stockholders acquires Public Shares in or after the IPO, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust
Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive
their rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete
a Business Combination within in the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in
the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible
that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than $ 10.10 .
In
order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims
by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed
entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below $ 10.10 per Public Share, except as to
any claims by a third party who executed a valid and enforceable agreement with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity
of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not
be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims.
Quad
Global Inc. (“Quad Global”), is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is a Cayman Island exempted company formed on
February 5, 2025. It was formed to be the surviving company after the reincorporation merger in connection with a contemplated business
combination. It has no principal operations or revenue producing activities.
Quad
Group Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Quad Global and is a Cayman Island exempted company formed on January 28, 2025. It was
formed to be the Merger Sub in connection with a contemplated business combination. It has no principal operations or revenue producing
activities.
January
2025 Stockholder Meeting
On
January 10, 2025, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “January Special Meeting”). During the January
Special Meeting, stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the
“A&R Certificate of Incorporation”) to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination
from January 10, 2025 to October 10, 2026 (36 months from the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering), on a month-by-month
basis, up to a total of 21 times, by depositing $ 60,000 into the Company’s trust account for each such one-month extension.
In
connection with the stockholders’ vote at the January Special Meeting, an aggregate of 5,199,297
shares with redemption value of approximately $ 55,152,224
(approximately $ 10.61
per share) were tendered for redemption.
Termination
of Merger Agreement with KM QUAD
On February 14, 2025, Quetta entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger (the “KM QUAD Merger Agreement”) with KM QUAD, Quad Global Inc., Quad Group Inc., certain shareholders
of KM QUAD and the shareholders’ representative. The KM QUAD Merger Agreement contemplated, among other things, the redomestication
of Quetta into Purchaser and the acquisition by Purchaser of 100 % of the issued and outstanding equity interests of KM QUAD. The aggregate
consideration payable to KM QUAD shareholders was $ 300 million, payable in newly issued Purchaser ordinary shares valued at $ 10.00 per
share. The KM QUAD Merger Agreement also contained customary representations, warranties and covenants of the parties, including provisions
relating to the allocation of certain transaction costs, public company expenses and extension-related fees.
In connection to the Merger agreement the Company entered into unsecured promissory notes with KM QUAD, (see note
9).
F- 9
As
of December 31, 2025, the KM QUAD Business Combination had not been consummated. Subsequently, on January 15, 2026, the parties entered
into a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the KM QUAD Merger Agreement was terminated.
Merger
Agreement with Smart Kreate Group Limited
On
March 6, 2026, Quetta, SMART KREATE GROUP LIMITED, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands
(“PubCo”), SKG Merger Sub 1 Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands
and a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub 1”), SKG Merger Sub 2 Limited, a business company with limited liability
incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub 2”), and Smart
Kreate Group Limited, a business company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“SKG”),
entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “BCA”).
Pursuant
to the BCA, the parties will consummate a business combination transaction (the “Business Combination”) through the following
transactions: (i) Quetta will merge with and into Merger Sub 1 (the “Initial Merger”), with Merger Sub 1 surviving the Initial
Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo; and (ii) immediately following the Initial Merger, Merger Sub 2 will merge with
and into SKG (the “Acquisition Merger”), with SKG surviving the Acquisition Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary
of PubCo.
Subject
to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the BCA, in connection with the Initial Merger, (i) every issued and outstanding
share of common stock of QETA will automatically be cancelled in exchange for one PubCo Class A ordinary share and (ii) each issued and
outstanding right of QETA will cease to exist and be assumed by PubCo and converted automatically into a right to purchase one PubCo
Class A ordinary share on substantially the same terms.
The
BCA may be terminated under customary and limited circumstances prior to the closing of the Business Combination.
F- 10
Shareholder
Support Agreement
On
or around the date of the BCA , certain shareholders of SKG entered into Shareholder Support Agreements with QETA, SKG and PubCo (the
“Shareholder Support Agreement”), pursuant to which each such shareholder of the Company has agreed to, among other things,
(i) vote all Company shares held by such shareholder in favor of the transactions contemplated by the BCA and the other transaction
documents, (ii) vote against any proposals that would or would be reasonably likely to in any material respect impede the transactions
contemplated by the BCA, (iii) not transfer any share of SKG until termination of the Shareholder Support Agreement, and (iv) within
certain periods of time from the closing of the Business Combination and subject to certain exceptions, not sell, transfer, tender,
grant, pledge, assign or otherwise dispose of (including by gift, tender or exchange offer, merger or operation of law), encumber, hedge
or utilize a derivative to transfer the economic interest in any of the shares of PubCo issued in connection with the Acquisition Merger
or upon settlement of equity awards issued by PubCo.
Sponsor
Support Agreement
Concurrently
with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, QETA, PubCo, SKG, the Sponsor and certain directors and officers of QETA listed
thereto entered into a Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor has
agreed to, among other things, (i) vote all QETA shares held by Sponsor in favor of the transactions contemplated by the BCA and
the other transaction documents and the related transaction proposals, (ii) vote against any proposals that would or would be reasonably
likely to in any material respect impede the transactions contemplated by the BCA or any related transaction proposal, (iii) not transfer
any share of QETA until termination of the Sponsor Support Agreement, (iv) waive or not otherwise perfect any anti-dilution or similar
protection with respect to any shares of QETA, and (v) not elect to have any share of QETA redeemed in connection with the Business Combination.
Each of the Sponsor and the directors of QETA has also agreed, within certain periods of time from the closing of the Business Combination
and subject to certain exceptions, not to sell, transfer, tender, grant, pledge, assign or otherwise dispose of (including by gift, tender
or exchange offer, merger or operation of law), encumber, hedge or utilize a derivative to transfer the economic interest in any of the
PubCo Class A ordinary shares and PubCo Rights (as applicable) acquired in connection with the Initial Merger and PubCo Class A ordinary
shares received upon the exercise of any PubCo Rights (as applicable). The Sponsor Support Agreement also provides for certain put and
call rights between PubCo and the Sponsor with respect to certain PubCo Class A ordinary shares held by the Sponsor following the closing of
the Business Combination, and provides for the allocation and sharing of certain deferred underwriting fees of QETA between SKG and the
Sponsor, in each case subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.
Going
Concern Consideration
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company had $ 1,195 in
cash and a working capital deficit of $ 2,630,904 .
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and
to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the
Company’s plans to raise capital will be successful. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern
considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has
determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, within
one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued. In addition, if the Company is unable to complete a
Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company’s board of directors would proceed to commence voluntary
liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate a
Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. As a result, management has determined that such additional
condition also raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern until the earlier of the
consummation of the Business Combination or the date the Company is required to liquidate. The consolidated financial statements do
not include any adjustments that might result from the Company’s inability to continue as a going concern.
F- 11
Risks
and Uncertainties
Various
social and political circumstances in the U.S. and around the world (including rising trade tensions between the U.S. and China, and
other uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in the U.S. and foreign, trade, economic and other policies with other countries),
may contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the U.S. and worldwide.
As
a result of these circumstances and the ongoing global conflicts, the Company’s ability to consummate a Business Combination,
or the operations of a target business with which the Company ultimately consummates a Business Combination, may be materially and
adversely affected. In addition, the Company’s ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise
equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased
market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The impact of this action
and potential future sanctions on the world economy and the specific impact on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations or ability to consummate a Business Combination are not yet determinable. The consolidated financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Inflation
Reduction Act of 2022
On
August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for,
among other things, a new U.S. federal 1 % excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded domestic
(i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations. The excise tax is imposed on the
repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1 %
of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax,
repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of
stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury
(the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or
avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act applies only to repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022.
Any
redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise,
may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business
Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions
and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii)
the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued
not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content
of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the
redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction
in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
The
IR Act tax provisions did not have an impact on the Company’s fiscal 2025 and 2024 tax provision as there were redemptions by
the public stockholders in January 2025. As a result, the Company recorded an excise tax liability of $ 551,522
as of December 31, 2025. The Company has not filed its 2025 excise tax return and remitted excise tax payment for which the due date is April 30, 2026. The Company is
currently evaluating its options with respect to payment of this obligation. If the Company is unable to pay its obligation in full,
it will be subject to additional interest and penalties which are currently estimated at 8 %
interest per annum and a 5 %
underpayment penalty per month or portion of a month up to 25 %
of the total liability for any amount that is unpaid until paid in full.
F- 12
Note
2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars and in conformity the U.S. GAAP and pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they include all of the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal accruals) considered for a fair presentation have been
included.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the
financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries
have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Emerging
Growth Company
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our
Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements
of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously
approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial
accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared
effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised
financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and
comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The
Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it
has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or
revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s
consolidated financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth
company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in
accounting standards used.
Use
of Estimates
In
preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, the Company’s management makes estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported expenses during the reporting period.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect
of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which
management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events.
Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
The Company had $ 1,195 and $ 1,554,737 in cash as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company did not have any cash equivalents for both
fiscal years.
F- 13
Cash
and Investments Held in Trust Account
As
of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $ 19,233,261
and $ 73,115,355 ,
respectively, in cash and investments held in the Trust Account comprised of money market funds that invest in U.S. government
securities.
Investments
in money market funds are presented on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Earnings
on investments held in the Trust Account are included in interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The estimated fair value of investments held in the Trust Account is determined
using available market information.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes (“ASC 740”)”. ASC 740 requires the recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets
and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally
requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not
be realized.
ASC
740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes
a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected
to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination
by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
period, disclosure and transition.
The
Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized
tax benefits and interest and penalties were recorded as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any
issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The
Company has identified the United States and the State of Delaware as its only “major” tax jurisdictions.
The
Company may be subject to potential examination by federal and state taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential
examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance
with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will
materially change over the next twelve months.
Net
Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Net
income (loss) per common is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
during the period, excluding shares of common stock subject to forfeiture by the Initial Stockholders. Remeasurement of carrying value
to redemption value of redeemable shares of common stock is excluded from income (loss) per share as the redemption value approximates
fair value. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially,
be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted income (loss)
per share is the same as basic income (loss) per share for the period presented.
F- 14
The
following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share:
Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share
For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2025
For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
Redeemable common stock subject to possible redemption
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable common stock subject to possible redemption
$ ( 369,997 )
$ 1,614,976
Denominator: Weighted average common stock subject to possible redemption
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption
1,843,149
6,900,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, redeemable common stock
$ ( 0.20 )
$ 0.23
Non-redeemable common stock
Numerator:
Net income (loss)
$ ( 780,924 )
$ 2,094,096
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption
$ ( 369,997 )
$ 1,614,976
Net income (loss) attributable to non-redeemable common stock
$ ( 410,927 )
$ 479,120
Denominator: Weighted average non-redeemable common stock
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable common stock
2,047,045
2,047,045
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, non-redeemable common stock
$ ( 0.20 )
$ 0.23
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution,
which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . The Company has not experienced losses on this account
and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such an account.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,”
approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Common
Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The
Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are
measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that is either within
the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control)
is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s
common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence
of uncertain future events. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, we have the option to either (i) accrete
changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument
will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value
immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting
period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes immediately. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 1,700,703 and 6,900,000
shares of common stock, respectively, were presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholder’s equity
section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
F- 15
Segment
Reporting
ASC
Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about
operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise
for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker,
or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The
Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer (“CODM”), who reviews the
operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly,
management has determined that the Company only has one operating segment.
When
evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several key
metrics, formation and operational costs and interest earned on cash and investments held in Trust Account which are included in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The
key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed by our CODM are interest earned on cash and investments held in Trust Account and
formation and operational costs. The CODM reviews interest earned on cash and investments held in Trust Account to measure and
monitor stockholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining
compliance with the trust agreement. Formation and operational costs are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast
cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination within the business combination period. The CODM also
reviews formation and operational costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with
all agreements and budget.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Management
does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material
effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Note
3 — Initial Public Offering
On
October 11, 2023, the Company sold 6,900,000 Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit (including the full exercise of the over-allotment option
of 900,000 Units granted to the underwriters), generating gross proceeds of $ 69,000,000 . Each Unit consists of one share of common stock
and one-tenth (1/10) of one right (“Public Right”). Each Public Right will convert into one share of common stock upon the
consummation of a Business Combination.
Note
4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO, The Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 253,045 Private Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Unit for an
aggregate purchase price of $ 2,530,450 in a private placement. The Private Units are identical to the Public Units except with respect
to certain registration rights and transfer restrictions. Each Private Unit consists of one share of common stock (“Private Share”)
and one-tenth (1/10) of one right (“Private Right”). Each Private Right will convert into one share of common stock upon
the consummation of a Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the
proceeds from the sale of the Private Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of
applicable law), and the Private Units and all underlying securities will expire worthless.
Note
5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder
Shares
On
May 17, 2023, the Company issued 1,725,000 shares of common stock to the Initial Stockholders (the “Founder Shares”) for
an aggregated consideration of $ 25,000 , or approximately $ 0.0145 per share. The Initial Stockholders have agreed to forfeit up to 225,000
Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full so that the Initial Stockholders collectively own
20 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the IPO (assuming the Initial Stockholders do not purchase any Public
Shares in the IPO and excluding the Private Units). As a result of the underwriters’ full exercise of the over-allotment option
on October 11, 2023, no Founder Share were forfeited. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 1,725,000 Founder Shares were issued and outstanding.
The
Initial Stockholders have agreed, subject to certain limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares
until, with respect to 50% of the Founder Shares, the earlier of six months after the consummation of a Business Combination and the
date on which the closing price of the common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing after a Business Combination
and, with respect to the remaining 50% of the Founder Shares , until the six months after the consummation of a Business Combination,
or earlier, in either case, if, subsequent to a Business Combination, the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or
other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common
stock for cash, securities or other property.
F- 16
Due
to Related Party
The
Sponsor paid out of pocket travel expenses related to due diligence and research of prospective target business. As of December 31, 2025
and 2024, $ 291,765 and $ 3,951 , respectively, were outstanding. The amount is unsecured, interest-free and due on demand.
Promissory
Note — Related Party
On
August 7, 2025 and December 10, 2025, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to an aggregate amount of $ 100,000 and $ 60,000 , respectively,
to be used, in part, for working capital and transaction costs incurred in connection with the business combination (the “Promissory
Notes”). As of December 31, 2025, $ 160,000 was outstanding under the Promissory Notes. The Promissory Notes are unsecured, interest-free
and due on the earlier date of (i) consummation of the Business Combination, (ii) a breach by the Company of any its obligations under
the Promissory Note, (iii) the termination of the proposed Business Combination, or (iv) expiration of the Combination Period.
Related
Party Loans
In
addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Initial Stockholders
or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If the Company completes an initial Business Combination,
it will repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of
the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used
for such repayment. Certain amount of such loans may be converted into private at $ 10.00 per share at the option of the lender. As of
December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no borrowings under the working capital loans.
Administrative
Service Agreement
The
Company entered into an agreement, commencing on the October 5, 2023 through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a
Business Combination and its liquidation, to pay the Sponsor a total of $ 10,000
per month for office space, utilities, secretarial and administrative support. However, pursuant to the terms of such agreement, the
Sponsor agreed to defer the payment of such monthly fee. Any such unpaid amount will accrue without interest and be due and payable
no later than the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination. The Company incurred $ 120,000 in administrative fees
and accrued $ 0
and $ 30,000
administrative fees due to the Sponsor in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024,
respectively.
Other
On
December 26, 2024, the Company engaged Celine & Partners PLLC (“Celine”) to represent them for all U.S. corporate
and securities compliance matters. Celine is controlled by Ms. Chen Chen, who is the wife of Mr. Hui Chen, the Company’s
former CEO and director until February 11, 2026. A flat fee of $ 10,000 per
month will be charged for the ongoing 34 Act public reports such as Form 10-Qs, 10-Ks, Form 8-Ks and press releases. For each
extension of time to consummate an initial business combination, a fee of $ 40,000 will
be charged for filing the Pre-14A and Def-14A. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred $ 167,500 and
paid $ 157,500 in
legal fees to Celine, with a $ 10,000 outstanding
balance included in the accounts payable and accrued expenses as of December 31, 2025.
F- 17
Note
6 — Commitments and Contingency
Registration
Rights
The
holders of the Founder Shares issued and outstanding on October 5, 2023, as well as the holders of the private units and any shares of
the Company’s insiders, officers, directors or their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans and extension
loans made to the Company (and any shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the underlying the private rights), will be entitled
to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the IPO. The holders of a majority
of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that we register such securities. The holders of the majority of the Founder
Shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these shares of
common stock are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the private units and units issued in payment of working capital
loans made to us can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing on the date that the Company consummate an initial
business combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration
statements filed subsequent to the consummation of an initial business combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection
with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting
Agreement
The
Company granted EF Hutton, the representative of the underwriters, a 45 -day option from October 5, 2023 to purchase up to 900,000 additional
Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the IPO price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 11, 2023, the underwriters
fully exercised the over-allotment option to purchase 900,000 units, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $ 9,000,000 .
The
underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of 2.0 % of the gross proceeds of the IPO or $ 1,380,000 . In addition, the underwriters
will be entitled to a deferred fee of 3.5 % of the gross proceeds of the IPO or $ 2,415,000 will be paid upon the closing of a Business
Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. The underwriters reimbursed
$ 690,000 to the Company for the IPO related expenses.
Additionally,
the Company issued the underwriters 69,000 shares of common stock for the representative shares, at the closing of the IPO as part of
representative compensation.
Note
7 — Stockholders’ Deficit
Common
Stock — The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders
of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As a result of the underwriters’ full exercise of the over-allotment option
on October 11, 2023, there are no Founder Share subject to forfeiture. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 2,047,045 shares
of common stock issued and outstanding (excluding 1,700,703 and 6,900,000 shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2025
and 2024, respectively).
Rights
— Each holder of a right will receive one share of common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if the
holder of such right redeemed all shares held by it in connection with a Business Combination. No fractional shares will be issued upon
conversion of the rights. No additional consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive its additional
shares upon consummation of a Business Combination, as the consideration related thereto has been included in the Unit purchase price
paid for by investors in the IPO. If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will
not be the surviving entity, the definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration
the holders of the common stock will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into common stock basis and each holder of a right
will be required to affirmatively covert its rights in order to receive one share underlying each right (without paying additional consideration).
The shares issuable upon conversion of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company).
If
the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the
Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution
from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless.
Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities to the holders of the rights upon consummation of a Business
Combination. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, holders of the rights
might not receive the shares of common stock underlying the rights.
F- 18
Note
8 — Fair Value Measurements
The
fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would
have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company
seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable
inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is
used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and
liabilities:
Level
1:
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions
for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level
2:
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities
and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level
3:
Unobservable
inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The
following tables present information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December
31, 2025 and 2024 indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy of Valuation Inputs
December 31,
2025
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
Cash and Investments held in Trust Account
$ 19,233,261
$ 19,233,261
-
-
December 31,
2024
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
Cash and Investments held in Trust Account
$ 73,115,355
$ 73,115,355
-
-
F- 19
Note
9 — Promissory Note – KM QUAD
In
November 2024, February 2025 and May 2025, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $ 500,000 ,
$ 250,000
and $ 290,000 ,
respectively (collectively the “KM QUAD Notes”) to KM QUAD in connection with the Business Combination. The KM QUAD
Notes are unsecured, interest-free and due on the earlier date of (i) consummation of the Business Combination, (ii) a breach by the
Company of any its obligations under the KM QUAD Notes, (iii) the termination of the proposed Business Combination, or (iv)
expiration of the Combination Period (as defined in the KM QUAD Notes). KM QUAD will have the right to convert all or any part of
the outstanding and unpaid amount of the KM QUAD Notes into shares of common stock, or other securities, at $ 10
per share upon the consummation of the Business Combination. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, $ 1,040,000
and $ 500,000
were outstanding under the KM QUAD Notes, respectively. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, on January 15, 2026, the Business
Combination Agreement with KM QUAD was terminated. As a result, the KM QUAD Notes became due and payable in accordance with their
terms.
Note
10 — Income Taxes
The
Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:
Schedule of Net Deferred Tax Assets
For the
Year Ended
December 31,
2025
For the
Year
Ended
December 31,
2024
Deferred tax asset
Net operating loss carryforward
$ -
$ -
Startup/Organization Expenses
315,657
189,190
Total deferred tax asset
315,657
189,190
Valuation allowance
( 315,657 )
( 189,190 )
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance
$ -
$ -
The
income tax provision consists of the following:
Schedule of Income Tax Provision
For the
Year Ended
December
31,
2025
For
the
Year
Ended
December 31,
2024
Federal
Current
$ 167,047
$ 754,259
Deferred
( 126,467 )
( 154,800 )
State
Current
$ -
$ -
Deferred
-
-
Change in valuation allowance
126,467
154,800
Income tax provision
$ 167,047
$ 754,259
F- 20
A
reconciliation of the Company’s statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows (in thousands):
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate
For
the Year Ended
December 31, 2025
Income at U.S. statutory rate
$ ( 128,914 )
21.00 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit
-
0.00 %
Transaction costs
181,277
( 29.53 )%
Other adjustment
( 11,783
)
1.92
%
Valuation allowance
126,467
( 20.60 )%
Income
tax rate
$ 167,047
( 27.21 )%
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Income at U.S. statutory rate
$ 599,459
21.00 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit
-
0.00 %
Transaction costs
-
-
Valuation allowance
154,800
5.42 %
Income
tax rate
$ 754,259
26.42 %
As
of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not have any U.S. federal and state net operating loss carryovers available to offset
future taxable income.
In
assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of
future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible.
Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies
in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty
exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. The change
in the valuation allowance was $ 126,467 and $ 154,800 for the year ended 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The
provision for U.S. federal income tax was $ 167,047
and $ 754,259
for the years ended 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company’s tax return for the years ended 2025, 2024 and 2023 remain open
and subject to examination.
Note
11 — Other Liability
On April 2, 2025, $ 73,134 was
withdrawn from the cash held in Trust to pay for Franchise taxes, of this amount $ 48,235 of the tax withdrawal was used to pay for company
operating expenses during the fiscal year 2025 and as of December 31, 2025, the Company has not returned the amount not used for Franchise
tax purposes to the Trust account.
As a result, the Company recorded a current other liability of $ 48,235 since the Company is obligated to use these
funds directly and only for the use of paying taxes as stated in the Company’s Trust agreement.
Note
12 — Subsequent Events
The
Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date that the
consolidated financial statements were issued. Based on this review, the Company identified the following material subsequent events
requiring disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent to December 31, 2025, the Company deposited
$ 60,000 into the trust account for each monthly extension from January 2026 through April 2026 for a total of $ 240,000 , thereby extending
the date by which the Company could complete a business combination to May 10, 2026.
On January 3, 2026, the Sponsor agreed to loan the
Company up to an aggregate amount of $ 500,000 , to be used, in part, for working capital and transaction costs incurred in connection with
the business combination (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Notes is unsecured, interest-free and due on the earlier
date of (i) consummation of the Business Combination, (ii) a breach by the Company of any its obligations under the Promissory Note, (iii)
the termination of the proposed Business Combination, or (iv) expiration of the Combination Period. As of April 22, 2026, $ 326,000 was
outstanding under the Promissory Note.
On
January 15, 2026, the Company and the other parties to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 14, 2025, by and among the Company,
Quad Global Inc., Quad Group Inc., KM QUAD, certain shareholders of KM QUAD and the shareholders’ representative, entered into
a Termination Agreement pursuant to which the Agreement and Plan of Merger was terminated by mutual consent.
On
March 6, 2026, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement with SMART KREATE GROUP LIMITED, SKG Merger Sub 1 Limited, SKG
Merger Sub 2 Limited and Smart Kreate Group Limited in connection with a proposed business combination transaction.
F- 21
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.