Permianville Royalty Trust 10-K

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Trustee conducted an evaluation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, the Trustee has concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust were effective, as of the end of the period covered by this report, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Trustee to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Due to the nature of the Trust as a passive entity and in light of the contractual arrangements pursuant to which the Trust was created, including the provisions of (i) the Trust Agreement and (ii) the Conveyance, the Trustee’s disclosure controls and procedures related to the Trust necessarily rely on (A) information provided by COERT, including information relating to results of operations, the costs and revenues attributable to the Trust’s interest under the Conveyance and other operating and historical data, plans for future operating and capital expenditures, reserve information, information relating to projected production, and other information relating to the status and results of operations of the Underlying Properties and the Net Profits Interest, and (B) conclusions and reports regarding reserves by the Trust’s independent reserve engineers. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the quarter ended December 31, 2021, there were no changes in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. The Trustee notes for purposes of clarification that it has no authority over, and makes no statement concerning, the internal control over financial reporting of COERT. TRUSTEE’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING The Trustee is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with the modified cash basis of accounting. The Trustee conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the Trustee’s evaluation under the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) , the Trustee concluded that the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2021. Item 9B. Other Information. Not applicable. Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections. Not applicable. 73 PART III Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. The Trust has no directors or executive officers. The Trustee is a corporate Trustee that may be removed by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Trust Units at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Audit Committee and Nominating Committee Because the Trust does not have a board of directors, it does not have an audit committee, an audit committee financial expert or a nominating committee. Code of Ethics The Trust does not have a principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and has not adopted a code of ethics applicable to such persons. Item 11. Executive Compensation. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Trust pays an annual administrative fee of $200,000 to the Trustee. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Trustee received $200,000, respectively, in administrative fees and reimbursable expenses from the Trust. The Trust does not have any executive officers, directors or employees. The Trust does not have a board of directors, and it does not have a compensation committee. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Unitholder Matters. (a) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners. Based on filings with the SEC, the Trustee is not aware of any holders of 5% or more of the units as of March 25, 2022 except as set forth below. The following information has been obtained from public filings with the SEC. Beneficial Owner Trust Units Beneficially Owned Percent of Class Permianville Holdings LLC 8,600,000 (1) 26.1 % Jerry Roger Kent 1,892,238 (2) 5.7 % (1) Based on a Schedule 13D dated September 10, 2018 filed jointly by Permianville Holdings LLC (“Holdings”), Permianville Intermediary LLC—Series 1 (“Series 1 Intermediary”), Permianville Intermediary LLC—Series 2 (“Series 2 Intermediary”), Permianville Intermediary LLC—Series 3 (“Series 3 Intermediary”), Cross Ocean USSS Fund I (A) (Cayman) LP (“Cayman Feeder”), Cross Ocean USSS Fund I (A) Del Feeder LP (“DE Feeder”), Cross Ocean USSS SIF 1 LP (“Cross Ocean SIF”), Cross Ocean USSS GP LP (“Cross Ocean GP”), Cross Ocean USSS GP Ltd (“Cross Ocean Ltd”), Cross Ocean Partners Management LP (“Cross Ocean Management”), Cross Ocean Partners Management GP, LLC (“Management GP”), GG Managers LLC (“GG Managers”) and Graham Goldsmith (collectively, all such persons and entities are referred to as the “Reporting Persons”). The principal business office address for the Reporting Persons is c/o Cross Ocean Partners Management LP, 20 Horseneck Lane, Greenwich, CT 06830. 74 According to the filing, Holdings has sole voting power and dispositive power with respect to 8,600,000 Trust Units. Each of Cross Ocean Management, Management GP, GG Managers and Graham Goldsmith has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with respect to such shares. Each of Series 1 Intermediary and Series 2 Intermediary has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with respect to 2,293,053 Trust Units. Series 3 Intermediary has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with respect to 2,293,052 Trust Units. Cayman Feeder has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with respect to 1,165,871 Trust Units. DE Feeder has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with respect to 1,720,842 Trust Units. Cross Ocean SIF has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with respect to 2,233,017 Trust Units. Each of Cross Ocean GP and Cross Ocean Ltd has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with respect to 5,119,730 Trust Units. According to the filing, each of Series 1 Intermediary, Series 2 Intermediary, Series 3 Intermediary and DE Feeder, by virtue of their relationships to Holdings, may be deemed to beneficially own the Trust Units that Holdings beneficially owns, but each disclaims beneficial ownership of such Trust Units. Each of Cross Ocean Cayman and Cross Ocean SIF, by virtue of their relationships to Series 1 Intermediary, Series 2 Intermediary and Series 3 Intermediary, may be deemed to beneficially own the Trust Units that Holdings beneficially owns, but each disclaims beneficial ownership of such Trust Units. Each of Cross Ocean GP, Cross Ocean Ltd, Cross Ocean Management, Management GP, GG Managers and Graham Goldsmith, by virtue of their relationships to each other and to Cross Ocean Cayman, DE Feeder and Cross Ocean SIF, may be deemed to beneficially own the Trust Units that Holdings beneficially owns, but each disclaims beneficial ownership of such Trust Units. (2) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 2018 by Jerry Roger Kent. The principal business office address for the reporting person is 4695 Preston Park Blvd., Suite 170 East, Plano, Texas 75093-5180. According to the filing, the reporting person has sole voting power with respect to 1,062,038 Trust Units, shared voting power with respect to 830,000 Trust Units, sole dispositive power with respect to 1,062,038 Trust Units, and shared dispositive power with respect to 830,000 Trust Units. (b) Security Ownership of Management. Not applicable. (c) Changes in Control. The registrant knows of no arrangement, including any pledge by any person of securities of the registrant or any of its parents, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the registrant. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Registration Rights Agreement” in Item 13 of this Form 10-K. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. Trustee Administrative Fee. Under the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Trust pays an annual administrative fee of $200,000 to the Trustee and $2,000 to the Delaware Trustee. Registration Rights Agreement. The Trust and COERT (as the assignee of Enduro in connection with the Sale Transaction) are parties to a Registration Rights Agreement, as amended, whereby COERT, its affiliates and certain permitted transferees holding registrable Trust Units are entitled, upon receipt by the Trustee of written notice from holders of a majority of the then outstanding registrable Trust Units, to demand that the Trust effect the registration of the registrable Trust Units. The holders of the registrable Trust Units are entitled to demand a maximum of five such registrations. In connection with the preparation and filing of any registration statement, COERT will bear all costs and expenses incidental to any registration statement, excluding certain internal expenses of the Trust, which will be borne by the Trust. Any underwriting discounts and commissions will be borne by the seller of the Trust Units. The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, and Amendment No. 1 thereto, copies of which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to this Form 10-K. Director Independence The Trust does not have a board of directors. 75 Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. The Trust does not have an audit committee. Any pre-approval and approval of all services performed by the principal auditor or any other professional service firms and related fees are granted by the Trustee. During the last quarter of the year ended December 31, 2021, Weaver and Tidwell, LLP served as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. On September 14, 2021, the Trustee dismissed Ernst & Young, LLP (“E&Y”) as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. On September 14, 2021, the Trustee appointed Weaver and Tidwell, L.L.P. (“Weaver”) as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. The following table presents the aggregate fees billed to the Trust for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 by Weaver and Ernst & Young, LLP: 2021 2020 Audit fees (1) $ 189,440 $ 304,111 Audit-related fees — — Tax fees — — All other fees — — Total fees $ 189,440 $ 304,111 (1) Fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of the Trust’s financial statements and reviews of the financial statements included in the Trust’s quarterly reports and annual financial statements. In 2021, E&Y and Weaver billed $179,140 and $10,300, respectively, in audit fees. In 2020, all of the audit fees were billed by E&Y. 76 PART IV Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules. (a)(1) Financial Statements The following financial statements are set forth under “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Item 8 of this Form 10-K on the pages indicated: Page in this Form 10-K Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB Identification No. 410) 58 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB Identification No. 42) 59 Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus 60 Statements of Distributable Income 61 Statements of Changes in Trust Corpus 62 Notes to Financial Statements 63 Unaudited Supplementary Information 70 (a)(2) Schedules Schedules have been omitted because they are not required, not applicable or the information required has been included elsewhere herein. (a)(3) Exhibits See Index to Exhibits. Item 16. Form 10-K Summary. None. 77 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit Number Description 2.1* Agreement and Plan of Merger of Enduro Royalty Trust and Enduro Texas LLC, dated as of November 3, 2011 by and between the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee of Enduro Royalty Trust, and Enduro Texas LLC. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2011 (File No. 1-35333)) 3.1* Certificate of Trust of Enduro Royalty Trust. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on May 16, 2011 (Registration No. 333-174225)) 3.2* Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2018 (File No. 1-35333)) 3.3* Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Enduro Royalty Trust, dated November 3, 2011, among Enduro Resource Partners LLC, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee of Enduro Royalty Trust, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee of Enduro Royalty Trust. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2011 (File No. 1-35333)) 3.4* First Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated September 6, 2017 but effective as of August 30, 2017, among Enduro Resource Partners LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2017 (File No. 1-35333)) 3.5* Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Enduro Royalty Trust, dated September 14, 2018, among COERT Holdings 1 LLC, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware trustee, and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 14, 2018 (File No. 1-35333)) 4.1* Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2011, by and between Enduro Resource Partners LLC and Enduro Royalty Trust. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2011 (File No. 1-35333)) 4.2* Amendment No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2012, by and between Enduro Resource Partners LLC and Permianville Royalty Trust. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (File no. 1-35333)) 4.3* Description of Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (File no. 1-35333)) 10.1* Conveyance of Net Profits Interest, dated November 8, 2011, by and between Enduro Operating LLC and Enduro Texas LLC. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2011 (File No. 1-35333)) 10.2* Supplement to Conveyance of Net Profits Interest, dated November 8, 2011, from Enduro Operating LLC, Enduro Texas LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. as Trustee of Enduro Royalty Trust. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 8, 2011 (File No. 1-35333)) 10.3* First Amendment to Conveyance of Net Profits Interest, dated September 6, 2017, among Enduro Operating LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee of Enduro Royalty Trust. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2017 (File No. 1-35333)) 10.4* Partial Release, Reconveyance and Termination Agreement, dated September 6, 2017, by and between The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee of Enduro Royalty Trust, and Enduro Operating LLC. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2017 (File No. 1-35333)) 16.1* Letter of Ernst & Young LLP Regarding Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 20, 2021 (File No. 1-35333)) 23.1 Consent of Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. 31.1 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 99.1 Report of Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. * Asterisk indicates exhibit previously filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference. 78 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Date: March 25, 2022 PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY TRUST By: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS TRUSTEE By: /s/ SARAH NEWELL Name: Sarah Newell Title: Vice President The Registrant, Permianville Royalty Trust, has no principal executive officer, principal financial officer, board of directors or persons performing similar functions. Accordingly, no additional signatures are available and none have been provided. In signing the report above, the Trustee does not imply that it has performed any such function or that such function exists pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement under which it serves. 79