Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This
information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included in Item
1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q. The discussion and analysis that follows may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These forward-looking statements may relate to the
Trust’s financial condition, operations, future performance and business. These statements can be identified by the use
of the words “may”, “should”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”,
“estimate”, “predict”, “potential” or similar words and phrases. These statements are based
upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its perception of historical trends, current conditions and
expected future developments. Neither the Trust nor the Sponsor is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements,
to conform such statements to actual results or to reflect a change in management’s expectations or predictions.
Introduction
The
Trust is a common law trust, formed under the laws of the state of New York on December 30, 2009. The Trust is not managed like
a corporation or an active investment vehicle. It does not have any officers, directors, or employees and is administered by the
Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and is not required to register under such act. It does not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts, nor is it a
commodity pool, or subject to regulation as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading adviser in connection with issuing
Shares.
The
Trust holds platinum and is expected to issue Baskets in exchange for deposits of platinum and to distribute platinum in connection
with redemptions of Baskets. Shares issued by the Trust represent units of undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the
Trust. The investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of physical platinum, less
the Trust’s expenses. The Sponsor believes that, for many investors, the Shares will represent a cost effective investment
relative to traditional means of investing in platinum.
The
Trust issues and redeems Shares only with Authorized Participants in exchange for platinum and only in aggregations of 50,000
Shares or integral multiples thereof. A list of current Authorized Participants is available from the Sponsor or the Trustee.
Shares
of the Trust trade on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) Arca under the symbol “PPLT”.
Valuation
of Platinum and Computation of Net Asset Value
On
each day that the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading, as promptly as practicable after 4:00 p.m. New York time on such day
(the “Evaluation Time”), the Trustee evaluates the platinum held by the Trust and determines the NAV of the Trust.
At
the Evaluation Time, the Trustee values the Trust’s platinum on the basis of that day’s LBMA Platinum Price PM or,
if no LBMA Platinum Price PM is made on such day, that day’s LBMA Platinum Price AM will be used, unless the Sponsor determines
that such price is inappropriate as a basis for evaluation. In the event the Sponsor determines that the LBMA Platinum Price PM,
the LBMA Platinum Price AM or such other publicly available price as the Sponsor may deem fairly represents the commercial value
of the Trust’s platinum is not an appropriate basis for evaluation of the Trust’s platinum, it shall identify an alternative
basis for such evaluation to be employed by the Trustee. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor shall be liable to any person for
the determination that the LBMA Platinum Price PM, the LBMA Platinum Price AM or such other publicly available price is not appropriate
as a basis for evaluation of the Trust’s platinum or for any determination as to the alternative basis for such evaluation
provided that such determination is made in good faith.
Once
the value of the platinum has been determined, the Trustee subtracts all estimated accrued but unpaid fees (other than the fees
accruing for such day on which the valuation takes place that are computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its assets),
expenses and other liabilities of the Trust from the total value of the platinum and all other assets of the Trust (other than
any amounts credited to the Trust’s reserve account, if established). The resulting figure is the adjusted net asset value
(the “ANAV”) of the Trust. The ANAV of the Trust is used to compute the Sponsor’s Fee.
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Platinum ETF Trust
All
fees accruing for the day on which the valuation takes place that are computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its assets
are calculated using the ANAV calculated for such day. The Trustee subtracts from the ANAV the amount of accrued fees so computed
for such day and the resulting figure is the NAV of the Trust. The Trustee also determines the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV
of the Trust by the number of the Shares outstanding as of the close of trading on the NYSE Arca (which includes the net number
of any Shares created or redeemed on such evaluation day).
Any
estimate of the accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and liabilities of the Trust for purposes of computing the NAV of the Trust
and ANAV made by the Trustee in good faith shall be conclusive upon all persons interested in the Trust and no revision or correction
in any computation made under the Trust Agreement will be required by reason of any difference in amounts estimated from those
actually paid.
The
NAV of the Trust is obtained by subtracting the Trust’s liabilities on any day from the value of the platinum owned and
receivable by the Trust on that day; the NAV per Share is obtained by dividing the NAV of the Trust on a given day by the number
of Shares outstanding on that day.
The
Quarter Ended June 30, 2024
The
Trust’s NAV increased from $919,981,811 at March 31, 2024 to $1,029,587,672 at June 30, 2024, a 11.91% increase for the
quarter. The change in the Trust’s NAV resulted from an increase in the price per ounce of platinum, which rose 11.58% from
$907.00 at March 31, 2024 to $1,012.00 at June 30, 2024 and an increase in outstanding Shares, which increased from 11,050,000
Shares at March 31, 2024 to 11,100,000 Shares at June 30, 2024, as a result of 450,000 Shares (9 Baskets) being created and 400,000
Shares (8 Baskets) being redeemed during the quarter.
The
NAV per Share increased 11.41% from $83.26 at March 31, 2024 to $92.76 at June 30, 2024. The Trust’s NAV per Share rose
slightly less than the price per ounce of platinum on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor’s Fee, which was $1,534,625
for the period, or 0.60% of the Trust’s ANAV on an annualized basis.
The
NAV per Share of $97.68 at May 17, 2024 was the highest during the period, compared with a low of $83.04 at April 23, 2024.
The
increase in net assets from operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was $107,379,422, resulting from a realized gain of
$1,371,949 on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares, and a change in unrealized gain on investment in platinum of
$107,552,670, offset by a realized loss of $10,572 on the transfer of platinum to pay expenses and the Sponsor’s Fee of
$ 1,534,625 . Other
than the Sponsor’s Fee, the Trust had no expenses during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
The
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
The
Trust’s NAV increased from $997,445,666 at December 31, 2023 to $1,029,587,672 at June 30, 2024, a 3.22% increase for the
period. The change in the Trust’s NAV resulted from an increase in the price per ounce of platinum, which rose 1.20% from
$1,000.00 at December 31, 2023 to $1,012.00 at June 30, 2024 and an increase in outstanding Shares, which increased from 10,850,000
Shares at December 31, 2023 to 11,100,000 Shares at June 30, 2024, as a result of 1,050,000 Shares (21 Baskets) being created
and 800,000 Shares (16 Baskets) being redeemed during the period.
The
NAV per Share increased 0.90% from $91.93 at December 31, 2023 to $92.76 at June 30, 2024. The Trust’s NAV per Share rose
slightly less than the price per ounce of platinum on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor’s Fee, which was $ 2,912,090
for the period, or 0.60% of the Trust’s ANAV on an annualized basis.
The
NAV per Share of $97.68 at May 17, 2024 was the highest during the period, compared with a low of $80.08 at March 1, 2024.
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Platinum ETF Trust
The
increase in net assets from operations for the period ended June 30, 2024 was $14,075,408, resulting from a change in unrealized
gain on investment in platinum of $17,379,515, offset by a realized loss of $45,761 on the transfer of platinum to pay expenses,
a realized loss of $346,456 on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares, and the Sponsor’s Fee of $ 2,912,090 .
Other than the Sponsor’s Fee, the Trust had no expenses during the period ended June 30, 2024.
Liquidity
& Capital Resources
The
Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to result in material
changes to its liquidity needs. In exchange for the Sponsor’s Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume most of the expenses
incurred by the Trust. As a result, the only ordinary expense of the Trust during the period covered by this report was the Sponsor’s
Fee.
The
Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trust’s platinum as necessary to pay the
Trust’s expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor. The Trustee will not sell platinum to pay the Sponsor’s Fee
but will pay the Sponsor’s Fee through in-kind transfers of platinum to the Sponsor. At June 30, 2024, the Trust did not
have any cash balances.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
Trust has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. The preparation of these financial statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Trust’s
financial position and results of operations. These estimates and assumptions affect the Trust’s application of accounting
policies. Refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements for further information on accounting policies.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not
applicable.
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