Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
At March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share and per Share data)
ASSETS
Investment in platinum (cost: March 31, 2024: $ 976,703 ; December 31, 2023: $ 964,036 )
$ 920,449
$ 997,955
Total assets
920,449
997,955
LIABILITIES
Fees payable to Sponsor
467
509
Total liabilities
467
509
NET ASSETS (1)
$ 919,982
$ 997,446
(1)
Authorized share capital is unlimited with no par value per Share. Shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 were 11,050,000 and at December 31, 2023 were 10,850,000 . Net asset values per Share at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $ 83.26 and $ 91.93 , respectively.
See Notes to the Financial Statements
1
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Schedules of Investments
At March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023
March 31, 2024
Description
oz
Cost
Fair Value
% of Net Assets
Investment in platinum (in 000's of US$, except for oz and percentage data)
Platinum
1,014,827.9
$ 976,703
$ 920,449
100.05 %
Total investment in platinum
1,014,827.9
$ 976,703
$ 920,449
100.05 %
Less liabilities
( 467 )
( 0.05 )%
Net Assets
$ 919,982
100.00 %
December 31, 2023
Description
oz
Cost
Fair Value
% of Net Assets
Investment in platinum (in 000's of US$, except for oz and percentage data)
Platinum
997,955.2
$ 964,036
$ 997,955
100.05 %
Total investment in platinum
997,955.2
$ 964,036
$ 997,955
100.05 %
Less liabilities
( 509 )
( 0.05 )%
Net Assets
$ 997,446
100.00 %
See Notes to the Financial Statements
2
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2024
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share and per Share data)
EXPENSES
Sponsor's Fee
$ 1,378
$ 1,512
Total expenses
1,378
1,512
Net investment loss
( 1,378 )
( 1,512 )
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS / (LOSSES)
Realized (loss) / gain on platinum transferred to pay expenses
( 35 )
74
Realized (loss) / gain on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares
( 1,718 )
4,770
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum
( 90,173 )
( 55,538 )
Total (loss) on investment in platinum
( 91,926 )
( 50,694 )
Change in net assets from operations
$ ( 93,304 )
$ ( 52,206 )
Net increase / (decrease) in net assets per Share
$ ( 8.47 )
$ ( 4.73 )
Weighted average number of Shares
11,015,385
11,042,778
See Notes to the Financial Statements
3
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share data)
Shares
Amount
Opening balance at January 1, 2024
10,850,000
$ 997,446
Net investment loss
( 1,378 )
Realized (loss) on investment in platinum
( 1,753 )
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum
( 90,173 )
Creations
600,000
49,532
Redemptions
( 400,000 )
( 33,692 )
Closing balance at March 31, 2024
11,050,000
$ 919,982
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share data)
Shares
Amount
Opening balance at January 1, 2023
11,500,000
$ 1,096,553
Net investment loss
( 1,512 )
Realized gain on investment in platinum
4,844
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum
( 55,538 )
Creations
200,000
19,013
Redemptions
( 1,100,000 )
( 103,067 )
Closing balance at March 31, 2023
10,600,000
$ 960,293
See Notes to the Financial Statements
4
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Financial Highlights (Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2024
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2023
Per Share Performance (for a Share outstanding throughout the entire period)
Net asset value per Share at beginning of period
$ 91.93
$ 95.35
Income from investment operations:
Net investment loss
( 0.13 )
( 0.14 )
Total realized and unrealized gains or losses on investment in platinum
( 8.54 )
( 4.62 )
Change in net assets from operations
( 8.67 )
( 4.76 )
Net asset value per Share at end of period
$ 83.26
$ 90.59
Weighted average number of Shares
11,015,385
11,042,778
Expense ratio (1)
0.60 %
0.60 %
Net investment loss ratio (1)
( 0.60 )%
( 0.60 )%
Total return, net asset value (2)
( 9.43 )%
( 4.99 )%
(1)
Annualized for periods less than one year.
(2)
Total return is not annualized.
See Notes to the Financial Statements
5
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization
The abrdn Platinum ETF Trust (the
“Trust”) is a common law trust formed on December 30, 2009 under New York law pursuant to a depositary trust
agreement (the “Trust Agreement”) executed by abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) and The Bank
of New York Mellon as Trustee (the “Trustee”). The Trust holds platinum and issues abrdn Physical Platinum
Shares ETF (“Shares”) in minimum blocks of 50,000 Shares (also referred to as “Baskets”) in exchange
for deposits of platinum and distributes platinum in connection with the redemption of Baskets. Shares represent
units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust which are issued by the Trust. The Sponsor is a
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Inc., which is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of
abrdn plc. The Trust is governed by the Trust Agreement.
The investment objective of the Trust is
for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of physical platinum, less the Trust’s expenses. The Trust
is designed to provide an individual owner of beneficial interests in the Shares (a “Shareholder”) an opportunity to
participate in the platinum market through an investment in securities. The fiscal year end for the Trust is December 31.
The accompanying financial statements were
prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP")
for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In the opinion of the Trust's management, all adjustments
(which consist of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as
of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and for all periods presented have been made.
These financial statements should be read
in conjunction with the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The results of operations
for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S.
GAAP requires those responsible for preparing financial statements to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies
followed by the Trust.
2.1. Basis of Accounting
The Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope
of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial
Services—Investment Companies , and has concluded that for reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment
Company. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register
under such act.
2.2. Valuation of Platinum
The Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement
(“ASC 820”). ASC 820 provides guidance for determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the
inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The Trust's platinum is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
(the “Custodian”), on behalf of the Trust, at its London, England vaulting premises. The Trust's platinum may also
be held by UBS AG, or any other firm selected by the Custodian to hold the Trust’s platinum in the Trust’s allocated
account in the firm’s vault premises on a segregated basis and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor. At March
31, 2024, approximately 2.87 % of the Trust’s platinum was held by one or more sub-custodians.
6
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Trust's platinum is recorded at fair value. The cost of
platinum is determined according to the average cost method and the fair value is based on the afternoon session of the twice daily
fix of an ounce of platinum administered by the London Metal Exchange (“LME”). Realized gains and losses on transfers
of platinum, or platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between
the fair value and average cost of platinum transferred.
The LME is responsible for the administration of the electronic
platinum price fixing system (“LMEbullion”) that replicates electronically the manual London platinum fix processes
previously employed by the London Platinum and Palladium Fixing Company Ltd (“LPPFCL”), as well as providing electronic
market clearing processes for platinum bullion transactions at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. LMEbullion,
like the previous London platinum fix processes, establishes and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of platinum twice each
London trading day during fixing sessions beginning at 9:45 a.m. London time (the “LME AM Fix”) and 2:00 p.m. London
time (the “LME PM Fix”).
Once the value of platinum has been determined, the
net asset value (the “NAV”) is computed by the Trustee by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities
of the Trust, including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the “Sponsor’s Fee”), from the fair value of the platinum
and all other assets held by the Trust.
The Trust recognizes changes in fair value of the investment
in platinum as changes in unrealized gains or losses on investment in platinum through the Statement of Operations.
The per Share amount of platinum exchanged for a purchase
or redemption is calculated daily by the Trustee using the LME PM Fix to calculate the platinum amount in respect of any liabilities
for which covering platinum sales have not yet been made, and represents the per Share amount of platinum held by the
Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred.
Fair Value Hierarchy
ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are as follows:
– Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.
– Level 2. Observable inputs other
than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument
on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data.
– Level 3. Unobservable inputs for
the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Trust’s own assumptions
about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and that would be based on the best
information available.
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that
are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree
of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in level 3.
7
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which
the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement in its entirety.
The Trust’s investment in platinum is classified
as a level 1 asset, as its value is calculated using unadjusted quoted prices from primary market sources.
The categorization of the Trust’s assets is as shown below:
(Amounts in 000’s of US$)
March 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Level 1
Investment in platinum
$ 920,449
$ 997,955
There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2024 or the year ended December 31, 2023.
2.3. Platinum Receivable and Payable
Platinum receivable or payable represents the quantity
of platinum covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of Shares respectively, where the platinum
has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust’s account. Generally, ownership of platinum is transferred within two business
days of the trade date. At March 31, 2024, the Trust had no platinum receivable or payable for the creation or redemption
of Shares. At December 31, 2023, the Trust had no platinum receivable or payable for the creation or redemption
of Shares.
2.4. Creations and Redemptions
of Shares
The Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time,
but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of 50,000 Shares). The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized
Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem Shares in direct transactions with the Trust.
An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank
or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions; (2) is
a participant in The Depository Trust Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the
Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account with the Trust’s Custodian or other platinum
bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor
and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of the platinum required
for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant Unallocated Account is an unallocated platinum account, either
loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian or a platinum bullion clearing bank by an Authorized Participant.
The creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange
for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of platinum represented by the Baskets being
created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created
or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem Baskets is properly received.
8
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Authorized Participants may, on any business day, place an order
with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement period for Shares is two business days. In the
event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective account receivable and/or payable will be recorded.
When platinum is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered a sale of platinum for financial statement
purposes.
The amount of platinum represented by the Baskets created
or redeemed can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce. As a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption
of Shares may differ from the value of platinum to be delivered or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that
the correct amount of platinum is available at all times to back the Shares, the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its Sponsor
Fee in the event of any shortfall or excess on each transaction. For each transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of
an ounce of platinum.
As the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the
option of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares
outstanding are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
2.5. Income Taxes
The Trust is classified as a “grantor trust” for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust’s
income and expenses will “flow through” to the Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust’s proceeds,
income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis.
The Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain
tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined that no reserves for uncertain tax positions are
required as of March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
2.6. Investment in Platinum
Changes in ounces of platinum and their respective values
for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are set out below:
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2024
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2023
(Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for ounces data)
Ounces of platinum
Opening balance
997,955.2
1,064,119.5
Creations
55,122.1
18,490.8
Redemptions
( 36,741.1 )
( 101,665.6 )
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses
( 1,508.3 )
( 1,545.5 )
Closing balance
1,014,827.9
979,399.2
Investment in platinum
Opening balance
$ 997,955
$ 1,097,107
Creations
49,532
19,013
Redemptions
( 33,692 )
( 103,067 )
Realized (loss) / gain on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares
( 1,718 )
4,770
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses
( 1,420 )
( 1,568 )
Realized (loss) / gain on platinum transferred to pay expenses
( 35 )
74
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum
( 90,173 )
( 55,538 )
Closing balance
$ 920,449
$ 960,791
9
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
2.7. Expenses / Realized Gains
/ Losses
The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsor’s Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of platinum
to the Sponsor.
The Trust will transfer platinum to the Sponsor to pay
the Sponsor’s Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.60 % of the adjusted daily net asset value (“ANAV”)
of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears.
The Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing
expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee’s monthly fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian’s fee
and the reimbursement of the Custodian’s expenses, exchange listing fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $ 100,000 per annum in legal expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and
2023, the Sponsor’s Fee was $ 1,377,665 and $ 1,512,190 , respectively.
At March 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, the fees
payable to the Sponsor were $ 467,073 and $ 509,494 , respectively.
With respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor,
the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trust’s platinum as necessary to
pay these expenses. When selling platinum to pay expenses, the Trustee will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of platinum
needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than platinum. Other than the Sponsor’s
Fee, the Trust had no expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Unless otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling platinum
the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the LME PM Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which
may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian
may be the purchaser of such platinum only if the sale transaction is made at the next LME PM Fix or such other publicly available
price that the Sponsor deems fair, in each case as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference
between the selling price and the average cost of the platinum sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation
or loss incurred by reason of any sale.
Realized gains and losses result from the transfer of platinum
for Share redemptions and / or to pay expenses and are recognized on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value
and average cost of platinum transferred.
2.8. Subsequent Events
In accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10,
Subsequent Events , the Trust’s management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events impacting the Trust’s
financial statements through the filing date. During this period, no material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure
in the financial statements were identified.
10
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3. Related Parties
The Sponsor and the Trustee are considered to be related parties
to the Trust. The Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to time act as Authorized Participants and purchase
or sell Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion.
In addition, the Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to time purchase or sell platinum directly,
for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustee’s
and Custodian’s fees are paid by the Sponsor and are not separate expenses of the Trust.
4. Concentration of Risk
The Trust’s sole business activity is the investment in platinum,
and substantially all the Trust’s assets are holdings of platinum, which creates a concentration of risk associated
with fluctuations in the price of platinum. Several factors could affect the price of platinum, including: (i) global platinum
supply and demand, which is influenced by factors such as production and cost levels in major platinum producing countries, recycling,
autocatalyst demand, industrial demand, jewelry demand and investment demand; (ii) investors’ expectations with respect to
the rate of inflation; (iii) currency exchange rates; (iv) interest rates; (v) investment and trading activities of hedge funds
and commodity funds; and (vi) global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations. In addition, there is
no assurance that platinum will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future. In the event that
the price of platinum declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the Shares to decline proportionately. Each
of these events could have a material effect on the Trust’s financial position and results of operations.
5. Indemnification
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, the Trustee
(and its directors, employees and agents) and the Sponsor (and its members, managers, directors, officers, employees and affiliates)
are indemnified by the Trust against any liability, cost or expense it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct
or willful malfeasance on its part and without reckless disregard on its part of its obligations and duties under the Trust’s
organizational documents. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims
that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.
11
abrdn Platinum ETF Trust
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.