Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
Conclusion
Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The
Trust maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its
Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor, and to the audit committee, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor, the
Sponsor conducted an evaluation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e). Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor concluded
that, as of December 31, 2020, the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Internal
controls over financial reporting have been maintained throughout the Trust’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. There
have been no changes that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s or Sponsor’s
internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The
Sponsor’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting,
as defined under Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). The Trust’s internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Internal control
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the Trust’s assets;
(2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that the Trust’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance
with appropriate authorizations; and
(3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use, or disposition of the Trust’s assets that could have a material effect on
the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become ineffective because of changes
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
36
The
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor assessed the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. In making this assessment, they used the criteria set forth by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) . Their
assessment included an evaluation of the design of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of
the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Based on their assessment and those criteria,
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor concluded that the Trust maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020.
KPMG
LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited and reported on the financial statements included in this
Form 10-K, as stated in their report which is included herein, issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Trust’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020.
37
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Sponsor, Trustee and Shareholders
Aberdeen Standard Platinum ETF Trust:
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Aberdeen Standard Platinum ETF Trust’s
(the Trust) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal
Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
In our opinion, the Trust maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the statements of assets and liabilities of the Trust,
including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related statements of operations and changes
in net assets for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively,
the financial statements) and the financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2020, and our report dated February 26, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial
highlights.
Basis for Opinion
The Sponsor’s management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting
firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of
the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists,
and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also
included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting
is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements and financial highlights for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements and financial highlights
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only
in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements and financial highlights.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
February 26, 2021
38
Item
9B. Other Information
Not
applicable.
39
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The
Trust has no directors or executive officers. The biographies of the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Sponsor
and the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Sponsor are set out below:
Christopher
Demetriou – President and Chief Executive Officer
Mr.
Demetriou is Chief Executive Officer – Americas for ASII. Mr. Demetriou is a member of the Group Executive Committee as
well as several other committees within the organization. Mr. Demetriou is based in Philadelphia and is responsible for Aberdeen
Standard Investments’ operations across North and South America. Mr. Demetriou previously held the position of Deputy Chief
Executive Officer – Americas for ASII from December 2016 to April 2018, Chief Financial Officer – Americas from January
2016 to December 2016, and Head of Finance – Americas from June 2014 to January 2016. Mr. Demetriou joined ASII in June
2014, as a result of Aberdeen’s acquisition of SVG, a FTSE 250 private equity investor based in London. While at SVG, from
June 2010 to June 2014, Mr. Demetriou was Group Financial Controller and Deputy Head of Strategy. Prior to joining SVG, Mr. Demetriou
worked at Ernst and Young, specializing in Asset and Wealth Management audits and transactions. Mr. Demetriou is a Chartered Accountant
and has a BA in Politics from the University of York in England.
Andrea
Melia – Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Ms.
Melia is Vice President and Head of Fund Operations, Traditional Assets – Americas for ASII. Ms. Melia has managed the fund
administration team since joining ASII in September 2009. Prior to joining ASII, Ms. Melia was Director of fund administration
and accounting oversight for Princeton Administrators LLC, a division of BlackRock Inc. and had worked with Princeton Administrators
since 1992. Ms. Melia holds a BS in Accounting from University of Scranton and a MBA from Rider University.
As
described under Item 1 above, ASII is the parent of the Sponsor.
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
Trust has no directors or executive officers. The only ordinary expense paid by the Trust is the Sponsor’s Fee.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
There
are no persons known by the Trust to own directly or indirectly beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding Shares of the Trust.
Security
Ownership of Management
Not
applicable.
40
Change
in Control
Neither
the Sponsor nor the Trustee knows of any arrangements which may subsequently result in a change in control of the Trust.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The
Trust has no directors or executive officers.
41
Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Fees
for services performed by KPMG LLP for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Audit fees – KPMG
$ 77,825
$ 72,900
Audit related fees – KPMG
—
10,000
$ 77,825
$ 82,900
Audit
Fees are fees paid by the Sponsor to KPMG LLP for professional services for the audit of the Trust’s financial statements
included in the Form 10-K and review of financial statements included in the Form 10-Qs, and for services that are normally provided
by the accountants in connection with regulatory filings or engagements. Audit Related Fees are paid by the Sponsor to KPMG LLP
for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Trust’s
financial statements. These services include the accountant providing a consent letter related to the Trust's registration statement filing.
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
As
referenced in Item 10 above, the Trust has no board of directors, and as a result, has no pre-approval policies or procedures
with respect to fees paid to KPMG LLP. Such determinations are made by the Sponsor.
42
Item
15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
1.
Financial Statements
See
Index to Financial Statements on Page F-1 for a list of the financial statements being filed herein.
2.
Financial Statement Schedules
Schedules
have been omitted since they are either not required, not applicable, or the information has otherwise been included.
Exhibit
No.
Description
4.1(a)
Depositary
Trust Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158381 on December 31,
2009
4.1(b)
Amendment
to the Depositary Trust Agreement effective October 1, 2018, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed with the Trust’s
Current Report on Form 8-K on October 5, 2018
4.2
Form
of Authorized Participant Agreement, effective as of September 5, 2017 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed with
the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017
4.3
Global
Certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158381 on December 31, 2009
10.1(a)
Allocated
Account Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158381 on December
31, 2009
10.1(b)
Amendment
to the Allocated Account Agreement effective October 1, 2018, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Trust’s
Current Report on Form 8-K on October 5, 2018
10.1(c)
Second
Amendment to the Allocated Account Agreement effective June 5, 2020, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with
the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K on June 11, 2020
10.2(a)
Unallocated
Account Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158381 on December
31, 2009
10.2(b)
Amendment
to the Unallocated Account Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Trust’s Current Report
on Form 8-K on October 5, 2018
10.2(c)
Second
Amendment to the Unallocated Account Agreement effective June 5, 2020, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with
the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K on June 11, 2020
10.3
Depository
Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158381 on December 31, 2009
10.4(a)
Marketing
Agent Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-158381 on December 31,
2009
10.4(b)
Novation
of and Amendment No. 1 to the Marketing Agent Agreement effective as of October 1, 2018
23.1
Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1
Chief Executive Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Chief Executive Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101
The following financial statements from the
Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Statements of
Assets and Liabilities, (ii) Statements of Operations, (iii) Statements of Changes in Net Assets, and (iv) Notes to the Financial
Statements.
43
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
Document
104
The cover page from the Trust’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary
Not
applicable.
44
ABERDEEN
STANDARD PLATINUM ETF TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31,2020
INDEX
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Statements of Assets and Liabilities at December 31, 2020 and 2019
F-3
Schedules of Investments at December 31, 2020 and 2019
F-4
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
F-5
Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
F-6
Financial Highlights for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
F-7
Notes to the Financial Statements
F-8
F- 1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Sponsor, Trustee and Shareholders
Aberdeen Standard Platinum ETF Trust:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and
liabilities of Aberdeen Standard Platinum ETF Trust (the Trust), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31,
2020 and 2019, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements) and the financial highlights for each
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results
of its operations and the changes in its net assets, for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020,
and the financial highlights for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 26, 2021 expressed
an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the
responsibility of the Sponsor’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent
with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of
the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing
procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of
the financial statements and financial highlights. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising
from the current period audit of the financial statements and financial highlights that was communicated or required to be communicated
to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and
the financial highlights and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgment. The communication of
a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements and the financial highlights, taken as
a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter
or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Evaluation of the Evidence Pertaining to the
Existence of the Platinum Holdings
As presented on the December 31, 2020 schedule of investments,
the fair value of the Trust’s investment in platinum was $1.33 billion, representing 100% of the Trust’s total assets,
and 1,245,573.6 ounces of platinum holdings. The investment is held by a third-party custodian or sub-custodian (collectively,
the custodian).
We identified the evaluation of the evidence pertaining
to the existence of the platinum holdings as a critical audit matter. Given the nature and volume of the platinum holdings, subjective
auditor judgment was required to evaluate the extent and nature of evidence obtained to assess the existence of platinum held by
the custodian.
The following are the primary procedures we performed
to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls
over the Trust’s platinum holdings process, including controls over (1) the comparison of the Trust’s records of platinum
held to the custodian’s records, (2) the approval of platinum deposits and withdrawals by the trustee of the Trust and (3)
the roll forward of platinum holdings from the date of the Trust’s most recent physical inspection through December 31, 2020.
We obtained a schedule directly from the custodian of the Trust’s platinum holdings held by the custodian as of December
31, 2020. We compared the total ounces on such schedule to the Trust’s record of platinum holdings. We also tested the Trust’s
roll forward of platinum holdings from August 14, 2020 (the date of the Trust’s most recent physical inspection performed
at the custodian’s locations by a third party engaged by the Trust’s sponsor (the inspector)) through December 31,
2020 by (1) agreeing the Trust’s records of platinum holdings as of the last inspection date to the inspector’s and/or
custodian’s records, (2) agreeing platinum holdings transactions to order confirmations and trade tickets, and (3) comparing
the Trust’s expected holdings to the schedule obtained directly from the custodian of the Trust’s platinum holdings
at December 31, 2020.
We have served as the Trust’s auditor since 2015.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
February 26, 2021
F- 2
ABERDEEN
STANDARD PLATINUM ETF TRUST
Statements
of Assets and Liabilities
At
December 31, 2020 and 2019
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share and per Share data)
ASSETS
Investment in platinum (cost: December 31, 2020: $ 1,181,607 ; December 31, 2019: $ 758,352 )
$ 1,330,272
$ 713,082
Total assets
1,330,272
713,082
LIABILITIES
Fees payable to Sponsor
665
363
Total liabilities
665
363
NET ASSETS (1)
$ 1,329,607
$ 712,719
(1)
Authorized
share capital is unlimited with no par value per Share. Shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020 were 13,300,000
and at December 31, 2019 were 7,950,000 . Net asset values per Share at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were $ 99.97
and $ 89.65 , respectively.
See
Notes to the Financial Statements
F- 3
ABERDEEN
STANDARD PLATINUM ETF TRUST
Schedules
of Investments
At
December 31, 2020 and 2019
December 31, 2020
Description
oz
Cost
Fair Value
% of Net Assets
Investment in platinum (in 000's of US$, except for oz and percentage data)
Platinum
1,245,573.6
$ 1,181,607
$ 1,330,272
100.05 %
Total investment in platinum
1,245,573.6
$ 1,181,607
$ 1,330,272
100.05 %
Less liabilities
( 665 )
( 0.05 )%
Net Assets
$ 1,329,607
100.00 %
December 31, 2019
Description
oz
Cost
Fair Value
% of Net Assets
Investment in platinum (in 000's of US$, except for oz and percentage data)
Platinum
749,035.9
$ 758,352
$ 713,082
100.05 %
Total investment in platinum
749,035.9
$ 758,352
$ 713,082
100.05 %
Less liabilities
( 363 )
( 0.05 )%
Net Assets
$ 712,719
100.00 %
See
Notes to the Financial Statements
F- 4
ABERDEEN
STANDARD PLATINUM ETF TRUST
Statements
of Operations
For
the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
Year Ended
December 31, 2018
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share and per Share data)
EXPENSES
Sponsor's Fee
$ 5,187
$ 3,705
$ 3,051
Total expenses
5,187
3,705
3,051
Net investment loss
( 5,187 )
( 3,705 )
( 3,051 )
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS / (LOSSES)
Realized (loss) on platinum transferred to pay expenses
( 522 )
( 771 )
( 869 )
Realized (loss) on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares
( 13,309 )
( 14,922 )
( 36,329 )
Change in unrealized gain / (loss) on investment in platinum
193,935
133,484
( 31,772 )
Total gain / (loss) on investment in platinum
180,104
117,791
( 68,970 )
Change in net assets from operations
$ 174,917
$ 114,086
$ ( 72,021 )
Net increase / (decrease) in net assets per Share
$ 16.96
$ 15.14
$ ( 11.84 )
Weighted average number of Shares
10,311,475
7,535,068
6,083,151
See
Notes to the Financial Statements
F- 5
ABERDEEN
STANDARD PLATINUM ETF TRUST
Statements
of Changes in Net Assets
For
the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share data)
Shares
Amount
Opening balance at January 1, 2020
7,950,000
$ 712,719
Net investment loss
( 5,187 )
Realized (loss) on investment in platinum
( 13,831 )
Change in unrealized gain on investment in platinum
193,935
Creations
7,050,000
586,640
Redemptions
( 1,700,000 )
( 144,669 )
Closing balance at December 31, 2020
13,300,000
$ 1,329,607
Year Ended December 31, 2019
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share data)
Shares
Amount
Opening balance at January 1, 2019
6,600,000
$ 496,469
Net investment loss
( 3,705 )
Realized (loss) on investment in platinum
( 15,693 )
Change in unrealized gain on investment in platinum
133,484
Creations
2,500,000
199,325
Redemptions
( 1,150,000 )
( 97,161 )
Closing balance at December 31, 2019
7,950,000
$ 712,719
Year Ended December 31, 2018
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for Share data)
Shares
Amount
Opening balance at January 1, 2018
6,400,000
$ 565,459
Net investment loss
( 3,051 )
Realized (loss) on investment in platinum
( 37,198 )
Change in unrealized (loss) on investment in platinum
( 31,772 )
Creations
1,800,000
141,279
Redemptions
( 1,600,000 )
( 138,248 )
Closing balance at December 31, 2018
6,600,000
$ 496,469
See
Notes to the Financial Statements
F- 6
ABERDEEN
STANDARD PLATINUM ETF TRUST
Financial
Highlights
For
the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
Year Ended
December 31, 2018
Per Share Performance (for a Share outstanding throughout the entire period)
Net asset value per Share at beginning of period
$ 89.65
$ 75.22
$ 88.36
Income from investment operations:
Net investment loss
( 0.50 )
( 0.49 )
( 0.50 )
Total realized and unrealized gains or losses on investment in platinum
10.82
14.92
( 12.64 )
Change in net assets from operations
10.32
14.43
( 13.14 )
Net asset value per Share at end of period
$ 99.97
$ 89.65
$ 75.22
Weighted average number of Shares
10,311,475
7,535,068
6,083,151
Expense ratio
0.60 %
0.60 %
0.60 %
Net investment loss ratio
( 0.60 )%
( 0.60 )%
( 0.60 )%
Total return, net asset value
11.51 %
19.18 %
( 14.87 )%
See
Notes to the Financial Statements
F- 7
ABERDEEN STANDARD PLATINUM ETF TRUST
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Organization
The Aberdeen Standard Platinum ETF Trust (the “Trust”)
is a common law trust formed on December 30, 2009 (the "Date of Inception”) under New York law pursuant to
a depositary trust agreement (the “Trust Agreement”) executed by Aberdeen Standard Investments ETFs Sponsor LLC (the
“Sponsor”) and The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee (the “Trustee”). The Trust holds platinum bullion and
issues Aberdeen Standard Physical Platinum Shares ETF (“Shares”) in minimum blocks of 50,000 Shares (also
referred to as “Baskets”) in exchange for deposits of platinum and distributes platinum in connection with
the redemption of Baskets. Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust which
are issued by the Trust. The Sponsor is a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc. (“ASII”). ASII is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Standard Life Aberdeen plc. The Trust is governed
by the Trust Agreement.
The investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect
the performance of the price of platinum, less the Trust’s expenses and liabilities. The Trust is designed to provide
an individual owner of beneficial interests in the Shares (a “Shareholder”) an opportunity to participate in the platinum
market through an investment in securities.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S.
GAAP requires those responsible for preparing financial statements to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies
followed by the Trust.
2.1. Basis of Accounting
The Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope
of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial
Services—Investment Companies , and has concluded that for reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment
Company. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register
under such act.
2.2. Valuation of Platinum
The Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement
(“ASC 820”). ASC 820 provides guidance for determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the
inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Platinum is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Custodian”),
on behalf of the Trust, at its London, England vaulting premises. Platinum may also be held by UBS AG, or any other firm selected
by the Custodian to hold the Trust’s platinum in the Trust’s allocated account in the firm’s vault premises
on a segregated basis and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor. At December 31, 2020, approximately 2.34 % of
the Trust’s platinum was held by one or more sub-custodians.
Platinum is recorded at fair value. The cost of platinum is
determined according to the average cost method and the fair value is based on the afternoon session of the twice daily fix of
an ounce of platinum administered by the London Metal Exchange (“LME”). Realized gains and losses on transfers of platinum,
or platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value
and average cost of platinum transferred.
F- 8
The LME is responsible for the administration of the electronic
platinum price fixing system (“LMEbullion”) that replicates electronically the manual London platinum fix processes
previously employed by the London Platinum and Palladium Fixing Company Ltd (“LPPFCL”), as well as providing electronic
market clearing processes for platinum bullion transactions at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. LMEbullion,
like the previous London platinum fix processes, establishes and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of platinum twice each
London trading day during fixing sessions beginning at 9:45 a.m. London time (the “LME AM Fix”) and 2:00 p.m. London
time (the “LME PM Fix”).
Once the value of platinum has been determined, the net
asset value (the “NAV”) is computed by the Trustee by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of
the Trust, including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the “Sponsor’s Fee”), from the fair value of the platinum
and all other assets held by the Trust.
The Trust recognizes changes in fair value of the investment
in platinum as changes in unrealized gains or losses on investment in platinum through the Statement of Operations.
The per Share amount of platinum exchanged for a purchase
or redemption is calculated daily by the Trustee, using the LME PM Fix to calculate the platinum amount in respect of any
liabilities for which covering platinum sales have not yet been made, and represents the per Share amount of platinum
held by the Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred.
Fair Value Hierarchy
ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are as follows:
– Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.
– Level 2. Observable inputs other
than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument
on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data.
– Level 3. Unobservable inputs for
the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Trust’s own assumptions
about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and that would be based on the best
information available.
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that
are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree
of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in level 3.
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which
the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement in its entirety.
The investment in platinum is classified as a
level 1 asset, as the value of the Trust’s investment in platinum is calculated using unadjusted quoted
prices from primary market sources.
F- 9
The categorization of the Trust’s assets is as shown below:
(Amounts in 000's of US$)
December
31, 2020
December
31, 2019
Level 1
Investment in platinum
$ 1,330,272
$ 713,082
Based on its continuous assessment of the valuation
techniques and inputs used to value the Trust's platinum, the Sponsor determined that the inputs used in determining the
value of the Trust's platinum are more representative of Level 1 inputs, rather than Level 2 inputs. Therefore, all of the
Trust's platinum was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 at December 31, 2020. The December 31, 2019 information has been
reclassified to level 1 for comparative purposes.
2.3. Platinum Receivable and Payable
Platinum receivable or payable represents the quantity
of platinum covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of Shares respectively, where the platinum
has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust’s account. Generally, ownership of platinum is transferred within two business
days of the trade date. At December 31, 2020, the Trust had no platinum receivable or payable for the creation or
redemption of Shares. At December 31, 2019, the Trust had no platinum receivable or payable for the creation or
redemption of Shares.
2.4. Creations and Redemptions
of Shares
The Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time,
but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of 50,000 Shares). The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized
Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem Shares in direct transactions with the Trust.
An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank
or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions; (2) is
a participant in The Depository Trust Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the
Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account with the Trust’s Custodian or other platinum
bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor
and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of the platinum required
for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant Unallocated Account is an unallocated platinum account, either
loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian or a platinum bullion clearing bank by an Authorized Participant.
The creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange
for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of platinum represented by the Baskets being
created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created
or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem Baskets is properly received.
Authorized Participants may, on any business day, place an order
with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement period for Shares is two business days. In the
event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective account receivable and/or payable will be recorded.
When platinum is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered a sale of platinum for financial statement
purposes.
The amount of platinum represented by the Baskets created
or redeemed can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce. As a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption
of Shares may differ from the value of platinum to be delivered or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that
the correct amount of platinum is available at all times to back the Shares, the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its management
fees in the event of any shortfall or excess on each transaction. For each transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of
an ounce of platinum.
F- 10
As the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the
option of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares
outstanding are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
2.5. Income Taxes
The Trust is classified as a “grantor trust” for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust’s
income and expenses will “flow through” to the Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust’s proceeds,
income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis.
The Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain
tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined that no reserves for uncertain tax positions are
required as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
2.6. Investment in Platinum
Changes in ounces of platinum and their respective values
for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are set out below:
Year
Ended
December 31, 2020
Year
Ended
December 31, 2019
(Amounts in 000's of US$, except for ounces data)
Ounces of platinum
Opening balance
749,035.9
625,590.0
Creations
661,839.6
236,260.2
Redemptions
( 159,727.4 )
( 108,601.3 )
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses
( 5,574.5 )
( 4,213.0 )
Closing balance
1,245,573.6
749,035.9
Investment in platinum
Opening balance
$ 713,082
$ 496,718
Creations
586,640
199,325
Redemptions
( 144,669 )
( 97,161 )
Realized loss on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares
( 13,309 )
( 14,922 )
Transfers of platinum to pay expenses
( 4,885 )
( 3,591 )
Realized loss on platinum transferred to pay expenses
( 522 )
( 771 )
Change in unrealized gain on investment in platinum
193,935
133,484
Closing balance
$ 1,330,272
$ 713,082
2.7. Expenses / Realized Gains
/ Losses
The Trust will transfer platinum to the Sponsor to pay
the Sponsor’s Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.60 % of the adjusted net asset value (“ANAV”)
of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears.
The Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing
expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee’s monthly fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian’s fee
and the reimbursement of the Custodian’s expenses, exchange listing fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $ 100,000 per annum in legal expenses.
F- 11
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Sponsor’s
Fee was $ 5,187,040 (December 31, 2019: $ 3,705,285 ; December 31, 2018: $ 3,050,913 ).
At December 31, 2020 and at December 31, 2019, the fees
payable to the Sponsor were $ 665,333 and $ 363,272 , respectively.
With respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor,
the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trust’s platinum as necessary to
pay these expenses. When selling platinum to pay expenses, the Trustee will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of platinum
needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than platinum. Other than the
Sponsor’s Fee, the Trust had no expenses during the years ended December 31, 2020 , 2019 and 2020.
Unless otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling platinum
the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the LME PM Fix. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which
may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian
may be the purchaser of such platinum only if the sale transaction is made at the next LME PM Fix or such other publicly
available price that the Sponsor deems fair, in each case as set following the sale order. A gain or loss is recognized based on
the difference between the selling price and the average cost of the platinum sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor
is liable for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of any sale.
Realized gains and losses result from the transfer of platinum
for Share redemptions and / or to pay expenses and are recognized on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value
and average cost of platinum transferred.
2.8. Subsequent Events
In accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10,
Subsequent Events , the Trust’s management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events impacting the Trust’s
financial statements through the filing date. During this period, no material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure
in the financial statements were identified.
3. Related Parties
The Sponsor and the Trustee are considered to be related parties
to the Trust. The Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to time act as Authorized Participants and purchase
or sell Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion.
In addition, the Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to time purchase or sell platinum directly,
for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustee’s
and Custodian’s fees are paid by the Sponsor and are not separate expenses of the Trust.
4. Concentration of Risk
The Trust’s sole business activity is the investment in platinum,
and substantially all the Trust’s assets are holdings of platinum, which creates a concentration of risk associated
with fluctuations in the price of platinum. Several factors could affect the price of platinum, including: (i) global platinum
supply and demand, which is influenced by factors such as production and cost levels in major platinum producing countries, recycling,
autocatalyst demand, industrial demand, jewelry demand and investment demand; (ii) investors’ expectations with respect to
the rate of inflation; (iii) currency exchange rates; (iv) interest rates; (v) investment and trading activities of hedge funds
and commodity funds; and (vi) global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations. In addition, there is
no assurance that platinum will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future. In the event that
the price of platinum declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the Shares to decline proportionately. Each
of these events could have a material effect on the Trust’s financial position and results of operations.
F- 12
5. Indemnification
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, the Trustee
(and its directors, employees and agents) and the Sponsor (and its members, managers, directors, officers, employees and affiliates)
are indemnified by the Trust against any liability, cost or expense it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct
or willful malfeasance on its part and without reckless disregard on its part of its obligations and duties under the Trust’s
organizational documents. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims
that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.
F- 13
ABERDEEN STANDARD PLATINUM ETF TRUST
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned in the capacities
thereunto duly authorized.
ABERDEEN STANDARD INVESTMENTS ETFs SPONSOR LLC
Date: February 26, 2021
/s/ Christopher Demetriou
Christopher Demetriou *
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: February 26, 2021
/s/ Andrea Melia
Andrea Melia *
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
* The Registrant is
a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of Aberdeen Standard Investments ETFs Sponsor LLC, the
Sponsor of the Registrant.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.