Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Our business faces many
risks, a number of which are described under the caption “Risk Factors” in the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously
disclosed the 2019 Annual Report. The risks described in the 2019 Annual Report and below may not be the only risks we face. Other
risks of which we are not yet aware, or that we currently believe are not material, may also materially and adversely impact our
business operations or financial results. If any of the events or circumstances described in the risk factors contained in the
2019 Annual Report or described below occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely impacted
and the value of an investment in our securities could decline. Investors and prospective investors should consider the risks described
in the 2019 Annual Report and below, and the information contained under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements” and
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q before deciding whether to invest in our securities.
The COVID-19 pandemic, or any other pandemic, epidemic
or outbreak of an infectious disease, may materially and adversely affect our business and operations.
The recent outbreak of COVID-19
originated in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and has since spread to multiple countries, including the United States, Israel and
many European countries in which we operate. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a pandemic.
While COVID-19 is still spreading and the final implications of the pandemic are difficult to estimate at this stage, it is clear
that it has affected the lives of a large portion of the global population. At this time, the pandemic has caused states of emergency
to be declared in various countries, travel restrictions imposed globally, quarantines established in certain jurisdictions and
various institutions and companies being closed. We are actively monitoring the pandemic and we are taking any necessary measures
to respond to the situation in cooperation with the various stakeholders.
Based on guidelines provided by
the Israeli Government, employers (including us) are also required to prepare and increase as much as possible the capacity and
arrangement for employees to work remotely. We have been deemed an essential business in Israel and our offices remain open during
the pandemic, though some of our workforce works remotely. In addition, COVID-19 infection of our workforce could result in a temporary
disruption in our business activities, including manufacturing, sales and other functions.
The COVID-19 pandemic is also
affecting the United States, Israel and global economies and has affected, and may continue to affect, the conduct of our clinical
trials and may in the future affect our operations and those of third parties on which we rely, including by causing disruptions
in our raw material supply, though to date we have not experienced any such disruptions.
In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic
may affect the operations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, and other health authorities, which could result
in delays of reviews and approvals, including with respect to our Phase III clinical trials relating to critical limb ischemia
and muscle recovery following surgery for hip fracture. The evolving COVID-19 pandemic has already impacted, and may continue to,
directly or indirectly impact the pace of enrollment in our clinical trials as patients may avoid or may not be able to travel
to healthcare facilities and physicians’ offices unless due to a health emergency and clinical trial staff can no longer
get to the clinic. Additionally, such facilities and offices have been and may continue to be required to focus limited resources
on non-clinical trial matters, including treatment of COVID-19 patients, thereby decreasing availability, in whole or in part,
for clinical trial services.
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On April 7, 2020, we announced
reporting preliminary data from our COVID-19 compassionate use program in Israel after treating seven patients suffering from acute
respiratory failure and also announced our intention to apply for the initiation of a multinational regulated clinical trial program
for the potential use of PLX cells in the treatment of patients suffering from complications associated with COVID-19. Further,
on April 13, 2020, we announced that we treated our first patient suffering from COVID-19 complications in the United States under
the FDA’s Single Patient Expanded Access Program, also called a compassionate use program, which is part of the U.S. Coronavirus
Treatment Acceleration Program, an emergency program for possible therapies that uses every available method to move new treatments
to patients as quickly as possible. On April 13, 2020, we further announced that in parallel with our planned clinical trial, we
expect to continue treating patients under compassionate use through the appropriate regulatory clearances in the United States
and Israel, as well as expanding treatment under compassionate use in other countries. The impact of the use of our PLX cells in
these compassionate use programs, as well as our expected clinical trial, if any, on our business and our results of operations
cannot be predicted with certainty, as factors including, but not limited to, the ultimate duration and scope of the compassionate
use authorization, as well as the availability of our product internationally, are not determinable at this time. Our PLX cells
may not be successful in treating complications associated with COVID-19. Additionally, the stock market has been unusually volatile
during the COVID-19 outbreak and such volatility may continue. To date, during certain periods of the COVID-19 pandemic, our stock
price fluctuated significantly, and such fluctuation may continue to occur. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is highly
uncertain and subject to change. We do not yet know the full extent of potential delays or impacts on our business, financing or
clinical trial activities, or on healthcare systems or the global economy as a whole. However, these effects could have a material
impact on our liquidity, capital resources, operations and business and those of the third parties on which we rely.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020,
we issued an aggregate of 1,250 shares of common stock to a consultant for services rendered. We issued these shares pursuant to
an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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