olox-20251231
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31 , 2025
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number: 001-38037
OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 95-4463937
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
1207 N. FM 3083 E. BLDG. C , Conroe , Texas 77304
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(936) 323-6332
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share OLOX The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T ( 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to 240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the closing price of the shares of common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on June 30, 2025, was approximately $ 7,781,458 .
As of June 29, 2026, the registrant had a total of 1,302,635 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
OLENOX
INDUSTRIES INC.
FORM
10-K
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
PART
I
1
Item
1.
Business.
4
Item
1A.
Risk
Factors.
12
Item
1B.
Unresolved
Staff Comments.
27
Item
1C.
Cybersecurity
27
Item
2.
Properties.
28
Item
3.
Legal
Proceedings.
28
Item
4.
Mine
Safety Disclosures.
28
PART
II
29
Item
5.
Market
for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
29
Item
6.
Reserved
30
Item
7.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
31
Item
7A.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
40
Item
8.
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
40
Item
9.
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
41
Item
9A.
Controls
and Procedures.
41
Item
9B.
Other
Information
42
Item
9C.
Disclosure
Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
42
PART
III
43
Item
10.
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
43
Item
11.
Executive
Compensation.
49
Item
12.
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
55
Item
13.
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
56
Item
14.
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services.
59
PART
IV
60
Item
15.
Exhibit
and Financial Statement Schedules.
60
Item
16.
Form
10-K Summary.
61
SIGNATURES
71
i
PART
I
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. The statements contained
in this Annual Report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act,” and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or
the “Exchange Act”. Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,”
“believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,”
“target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking
statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results and the
timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that
could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section
titled “Risk Factors” included under Part I, Item 1A below. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date of this Annual Report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
Although
we believe that our assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate
and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report will prove to be accurate. In
light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information
should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans of ours will be achieved. Investors are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which such statements are
made. Any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake
to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time on our behalf.
As
used in this Annual Report, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Olenox,” the “Company,” “we,”
“us,” and “our” refer to Olenox Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as the context requires.
Safe
& Green TM , GreenSteel TM and the SG logo are our trademarks. All other trademarks and service marks appearing
in this Annual Report are the property of their respective owners.
On
May 2, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split. On September 8, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-64 reverse stock.
On May 8, 2026, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split. Unless otherwise stated all shares and per share amounts for all
periods presented in this Annual Report have been adjusted to reflect all stock splits for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024,
and the May 8, 2026 reverse stock split.
1
Summary
Risk Factors
Our
business and our ability to execute our business strategy are subject to a number of risks of which you should be aware of before you
decide to invest in our Company. The following is a summary of the more significant risks relating to the Company. A more detailed description
of our risk factors can be found below in Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Risks
Relating to our Financial Position and Capital Requirements
● We
could experience a shortfall in cash over the next twelve months.
● Our
independent registered public accounting firm has expressed doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern.
● We
have incurred net losses in prior periods and there can be no assurance that we will generate
income in the future.
● To
date we have not generated revenue from SG Medical Co or SG Environmental Services.
● If
we or our subsidiaries are unable to raise additional capital to fund our existing operations,
we would be compelled to delay, reduce or eliminate our development or commercialization
efforts. We must timely register the shares issuable under the Debenture and the Warrant.
Risks
Relating to our Company
● A
natural disaster, the effects of climate change, or other disruptions at our SG Echo
facility could adversely affect us.
● The
requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and divert management’s
attention.
● We
are dependent on the services of key personnel, a few customers and vendors.
● The
loss of customers could have a material adverse effect on us.
● We
rely on certain vendors to supply us with materials and products that, if we were unable
to obtain, could adversely affect our business.
● We
currently are, and may in the future be, subject to legal proceedings or investigations.
Risks
Relating to our Modular Business and Industry
● Changes
in general economic conditions and geopolitical and other conditions may adversely impact
our business.
● Limited
availability or increases in costs of transportation could adversely affect our business
and operations.
● Expansion
of our operations may strain resources.
● Our
clients may adjust, cancel or suspend the contracts in our backlog.
● Our
liability for estimated warranties may be inadequate.
● We
can be adversely affected by failures of persons who act on our behalf to comply with applicable
regulations.
● The cyclical
and seasonal nature of the construction industry causes our revenues and operating results
to fluctuate.
● One
of our business segments depends on the construction industry and general business,
financial market and economic conditions related to construction projects.
● Our
business relies on private investment and a slower than expected economy may adversely affect
our results.
● We
are subject to risks regarding environmental, health and safety laws and regulations.
● Our
business may be subject to economic and political risks of vendors obtaining supplies from
foreign countries.
● Our
operating results will be subject to fluctuations and are inherently unpredictable.
● We
are subject to cybersecurity risks.
● We
could suffer adverse tax and other financial consequences if we are unable to utilize our
net operating loss carry forwards.
2
Risks
Relating to our Oil and Gas Business and Industry
● Market
conditions and particularly volatility in prices for oil and natural gas may adversely affect
our revenue, cash flows, profitability, growth, production and the present value of our estimated
reserves.
● The
IRA and other risks relating to climate change could accelerate the transition to a low carbon
economy and could impose new costs on our operations that may have a material and adverse
effect on us.
● Climate
change-related regulations, policies and initiatives may have other adverse effects, such
as a greater potential for governmental investigations or litigation.
● We
may be unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms or at all to fund
our acquisitions or development activities, which could lead to a loss of properties and
a decline in our oil and natural gas reserves and future production.
● Our
failure to successfully identify, complete and integrate pending and future acquisitions
of properties or businesses could reduce our earnings, and title defects in the properties
in which we invest may lead to losses.
● Our
identified potential drilling locations are susceptible to uncertainties that could materially
alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling.
● The
inability of one or more of our customers to meet their obligations, or loss of one or more
of our significant purchasers, may adversely affect our financial results.
● Our
method of accounting for investments in oil and natural gas properties may result in impairment
of asset value.
Any
material inaccuracies in reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.
● We
are vulnerable to risks associated with our primary operations concentrated in a single geographic
area.
● If
transportation or other facilities, certain of which we do not control, or rigs, equipment,
raw materials, oil services or personnel are unavailable, our operations could be interrupted
and our revenues reduced.
● Our
operations are subject to various governmental laws and regulations which require compliance
that can be burdensome and expensive and may impose restrictions on our operations.
● U.S.
tax legislation, including recently adopted IRA, may negatively affect our business, results
of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
● Drilling
for and producing oil and natural gas are high-risk activities with many uncertainties that
may result in a total loss of investment and adversely affect our business, financial condition
or results of operations.
● We
rely on a few key employees whose absence or loss could adversely affect our business.
● A
terrorist attack or armed conflict could harm our business and could adversely affect our
business.
● A
cyber incident could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption
and/or financial loss.
Risks
Relating to our Common Stock
● Failure
to meet the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market could result
in a delisting.We may effect additional reverse stock splits of our outstanding common stock
in the future to comply with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements.
● Our
stock price has been subject to fluctuations in the past, has recently been volatile and
our stock is thinly traded.
● The
requirements of being a public company may strain our resources.
● Sales
of shares of our common stock, could cause the price of our common stock to decline and result
in dilution.
● Certain
provisions of Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at
a premium price.
● We
have availed ourselves of reduced disclosure requirements, which may make our common stock
less attractive.
3
Item
1. Business.
Company
Overview
We
operate in the following four segments: (i) manufacturing for construction; (ii) technology; (iii) oil and gas; and (iv) environmental
services. The construction segment designs and constructs modular structures in our factory using recycled shipping containers; in the
past, traditional wood and steel frames were also used. In the technology sector, we offer turnkey solutions to monitor oil and gas operations
remotely and other similar applications. Our oil and gas wells operate in multiple states and in Canada. The environmental services segment
operates in the oil and gas industry and provides renewable energy and other services on-site.
We
are a provider of modular structures (“Modules”). We currently provide Modules made out of code-engineered cargo shipping
containers as both permanent or temporary structures for use as residential housing, commercial structures and industrial applications.
In 2025, Modules were supplied for residential projects, military storage use and power generation enclosures. They were manufactured
using our proprietary technology, design and engineering expertise, which includes modifying code-engineered cargo shipping containers
and purpose-built modules for use for safe and sustainable commercial, industrial and residential building.
On
February 2, 2025, we executed a sign and close agreement to merge Olenox Industries Inc. (“OLOX”) with New Asia Holdings,
Inc. (“NAHD”), the parent company of Olenox Corp. and Machfu, Inc. In December 2025, OLOX acquired Giant Containers Inc.
Olenox Corp. is an oil & gas and renewable energy company, Machfu is an “Internet of Things,” or “IoT,” technology
company with proprietary technology in remote monitoring. Giant Containers is a leading global manufacturer of modular structures using
shipping containers for use in construction projects and for custom buildings. In January 2026, the Company changed its name from Safe
& Green Holdings Corp. to “Olenox Industries Inc.” and the trading symbol was changed to “OLOX”.
Our
Modules
Prior
to October 2019, our business model was solely a project-based construction model pursuant to which we were responsible for the design
and construction of finished products that incorporated our technology primarily to customers in the retail, restaurant, military and
education industries throughout the United States. In October 2019, we changed our business model for our residential building construction
to a royalty fee model and entered into a five-year exclusive license with CPF GP 2019-1 LLC (“CPF”) under which CPF licensed
on an exclusive basis our proprietary technology and intellectual property to develop and commercialize products in the United States
(and its territories) for residential use, including, without limitation, single-family residences and multi-family residences, but excluding
military housing. On June 15, 2021, we terminated the exclusive license by mutual agreement and ceased our royalty fee model.
Prior
to the COVID-19 pandemic, our core customer base was comprised of architects, landowners, builders and developers who used our Modules
in commercial and residential structures. Our cargo modified Modules allow for the redesign, repurpose and conversion of heavy-gauge
steel cargo shipping containers into Safe & Green™, which are safe green building blocks for commercial, industrial, and residential
building construction, rather than consuming new steel and lumber. Our technology and expertise are also used to purpose-build modules,
or prefabricated steel modular units customized for use in modular construction, and to augment or complement our structures.
4
Modular
Construction
We
manufacture purpose-built pre-fabricated modular structures, for both residential and commercial use, using wood or steel as the base
material. We believe that modular construction provides the following benefits:
STRONG
FAST
GREEN
●
Factory
produced modules provide greater quality of construction
●
Modules
can be produced in parallel to the local site and civil work to enhance the date of completion
●
Modular
construction allows for energy savings and more efficient waste management than traditional construction
●
Modules
are inspected by a third party engineering firm to meet or exceed all applicable building codes
●
Projects
can save up to 50% on speed to market in comparison to traditional construction
●
Less
site disturbance and impact on local traffic
●
Less
weather related damage to construction materials
Products
Produced with Our GreenSteel™ Modular Technology
The
building products developed with our proprietary technology and design and engineering expertise are generally stronger, more durable,
environmentally sensitive, and erected in less time than traditional construction methods. The use of the Safe & Green building structure
typically provides between four to six points towards the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (“LEED”) certification
levels, including reduced site disturbance, resource reuse, recycled content, innovation in design and use of local and regional materials.
Due to our ability to satisfy such requirements, we believe the products produced utilizing our technology and expertise is a leader
in environmentally sustainable construction.
There
are three core product offerings that utilize our GreenSteel technology and engineering expertise. The first product offering involves
GreenSteel Modules, which are normally container based, and are the structural core and shell of a Safe & Green building. We procure
the containers, engineer required openings with structural steel enforcements, paint the containers and then deliver them on-site, where
the customer or a customer’s general contractor will complete the entire finish out and installation. The second product offering
involves replicating the process to create the GreenSteel product either container based or conventional volumetric units and, in addition,
installing selected materials, finishes and systems (including, but not limited to floors, windows, doors, interior painting, electrical
wiring and fixtures, plumbing outlets and bathrooms, roofing system) and delivering pre-fabricated Modules to the site for a third party
licensed general contractor to complete the final finish out and installation. Finally, the third product offering is the completely
fabricated and finished building (including but not limited to floors, windows, doors, interior painting, electrical wiring and fixtures,
plumbing outlets and bathrooms, roofing systems), including erecting the final unit on site and completing any other final steps. The
building is ready for occupancy and/or use as soon as installation is completed. Construction administration and/or project management
services are typically included in our product offerings.
Other
Modular Products
We
also produced pre-fabricated modular containers, for both residential and commercial use, at our Durant, Oklahoma facility using wood
framing as the base material instead of steel containers. We have found that some clients prefer a mix of wood and steel containers for
their projects.
5
ESR
Approval
In
April 2017, the ICC Evaluation Service, LLC (“ICC-ES”) granted us an Evaluation Service Report (“ESR”) for the
Safe & Green structural building materials. We believe we were the first modular building company to receive such certification.
Our ESR indicates that the ICC-ES recognizes the suitability and technical capabilities of our structural building materials for use
in compliance with the International Building Code and Residential Code, the California Building Code and Residential Code, and the Florida
Building Code—Building and Residential. We believe our ESR has expedited reviews and approvals by state and local building departments,
helped the modular concept gain wider acceptance in the construction industry and opened up licensing opportunities internationally We
also believe the ESR will make it more difficult for other companies in the industry to compete with us because the quality control and
design acceptance criteria are specific to us and our associated facilities.
The
inspection and certification of intermodal containers as detailed in our ESR procedures is not site specific but rather depends on the
use of qualified inspectors who are trained to evaluate the cargo worthiness of intermodal containers using established industry standards,
including AC 462 from the ICC-ES and Institute of International Container Lessors (“IICL”). Our quality control and inspection
processes are reviewed annually by the ICC-ES to verify compliance with the Acceptance Criteria established by the ICC-ES and detailed
in ESR 3764. The ESR program is current with these recertifications and the up-to-date ESR is posted to the industry wide approved ESR
list on the ICC-ES web-based network. Once a container is inspected, a medallion is permanently affixed to the unit to signify compliance
with ESR 3764 which is used by local building officials to verify conformance of the container module to the ICC-ES criteria. All Olenox
Industries container-based modules have such medallions that validate the quality control process.
Target
Markets
To
date, the target markets for the products that utilize our technology and expertise of Modules have been the new construction market
in the United States. The Modules that utilize our technology and expertise have a particular application in a number of segments, including:
●
Single-Family
and Multi-Family Housing
●
Restaurants
and Quick Service Restaurants
●
Military
●
Education/Student
Housing
●
Health
Care including medical laboratories
●
Equipment
Enclosures and Stacking Solutions
●
Office
and Commercial
●
Residential
customers
●
Athletic facilities
and support structures
●
Administration
Facilities
In
addition, future work targets a major expansion into such products and services, including recharging stations for electric vehicles,
data centers, warehouse/public storage, energy storage, and reclamation/drop off centers.
6
SG
Echo
In
September 2020, we consummated the transaction contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement that SG Echo, LLC (“SG Echo”)
entered into with Echo DCL, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Echo”), pursuant to which SG Echo acquired substantially
all the assets of Echo, except for Echo’s real estate holdings. Echo was a container/modular manufacturer based in Durant, Oklahoma
specializing in the design and construction of permanent modular and temporary modular buildings and was one of our key supply chain
partners. Echo catered to military, education, administration facilities, healthcare, government, commercial and residential customers.
This acquisition allowed us to expand our reach with our Modules and offered us an opportunity to vertically integrate a large portion
of our cost of goods sold, as well as increase margins, productivity and efficiency in the areas of design, estimating, manufacturing
and delivery.
SG
Echo opened a second factory (the “Waldron Factory”) in Durant, Oklahoma, in the second half of 2023. The Waldron Factory
produced modulars for multiple clients in various industries. It was closed and moved to Conroe, TX in the fourth quarter of 2025. The
factory in Oklahoma is currently being leased to a tenant that is an unrelated entity.
On
April 28, 2026, SG Echo, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, commenced a voluntary case under Chapter 11 of title 11 of the United
States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma (the “Bankruptcy
Court”), seeking a court-administered reorganization pursuant to a plan of reorganization. The Chapter 11 case pertains solely
to SG Echo and does not include the Company or any of its other subsidiaries or affiliates, which continue to operate normally. SG Echo
continues to operate its business as a “debtor-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code.
The
commencement of the Chapter 11 case constitutes an event of default that accelerated the obligations of SG Echo under the Loan and Security
Agreement between SG Echo, LLC and Enhanced Capital Oklahoma Rural Fund, LLC, dated September 20, 2024 (the “Enhanced Loan Agreement”),
under which approximately $4.0 million of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest, became immediately due and payable. Any efforts
to enforce the payment obligations under the Enhanced Loan Agreement are automatically stayed as a result of the Chapter 11 case, and
the creditors’ enforcement rights are subject to the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. The Company is evaluating the
impact of the Chapter 11 case on the carrying amounts and classification of SG Echo’s assets and liabilities and on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
SG
DevCorp
In
December 2022, we announced our plan to separate (the “Separation”) our Company and Safe and Green Development Corporation
(“SG DevCorp”) into two separate publicly traded companies. To implement the Separation, on September 27, 2023, we effected
a pro rata distribution to our stockholders of approximately 30% of the outstanding shares of SG DevCorp common stock (the “Distribution”).
In connection with the Distribution, each of our stockholders received 0.930886 shares of SG DevCorp common stock for every five (5)
shares of our common stock held as of the close of business on September 8, 2023, the record date for the Distribution, as well as a
cash payment in lieu of any fractional shares. Immediately after the Distribution, SG DevCorp was no longer a wholly-owned subsidiary
of ours and we held approximately 70% of SG DevCorp issued and outstanding securities. SG DevCorp has since gone through mergers and
a name change.
In
connection with the Separation and Distribution, we entered into a separation and distribution agreement and several other agreements
with SG DevCorp. These agreements provide for the allocation between us and SG DevCorp of the assets, employees, liabilities and obligations
(including, among others, investments, property, employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) of us and our subsidiaries
attributable to periods prior to, at and after the Separation and will govern the relationship between us and SG DevCorp subsequent to
the completion of the Separation. In addition to the separation and distribution agreement, the other principal agreements entered into
with us included a tax matters agreement and a shared services agreement.
During
2024, the Company’s ownership in SG DevCorp fell below 50%, and the Company deconsolidated SG DevCorp from its financial statements
(the “Deconsolidation”). The Deconsolidation represents a strategic shift in the Company’s operations and continues
to have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results.
7
Recent
Developments
On
February 2, 2025, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and between us and NAHD pursuant
to which NAHD will be merged into a to-be-formed subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Following this Merger, the NAHD
operating subsidiaries will be indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.
As
merger consideration, the Company will issue four million (4,000,000) shares of Series A non-voting convertible preferred stock of the
Company, par value $1.00 (the “Preferred Shares”), to the NAHD shareholders. Each Preferred Share has the right to convert
into shares of common stock of the Company at a ratio of 1 to 15 (each Preferred Share will convert into 15 shares of common stock of
the Company), provided, however, that such conversion is subject to the approval of a majority of the Company’s common shareholders.
The
Merger Agreement contain customary representations, warranties, and covenants. The Merger Agreement also contain conditions to the completion
of the Merger including the filing of the articles of incorporation and/or organization for the merger subsidiaries, and the adoption
of board resolutions and/or sole member resolutions by the merger subsidiaries approving the Merger. There are no assurances that the
parties will satisfy all of the conditions to the merger.
The
parties expect to complete these transactions as soon as practicable following the satisfaction or waiver of the condition to the Merger.
On
February 26, 2025, the Company received a listing decision from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq) on behalf of the Nasdaq Hearings
Panel (the “Panel”) indicating that the Company has evidenced compliance with the minimum equity standard set forth in Listing
Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Equity Rule”) and all other applicable criteria for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
Accordingly, the previously disclosed listing matter has been closed, and the Company’s securities will remain listed on Nasdaq.
To
regain compliance with the Equity Rule, the Company proposed a merger with Olenox Corp., a diversified energy company based in Texas
that operates in three vertically integrated business units: Oil & Gas, Energy Services, and Energy Technologies (the “Olenox
Merger”). On February 6, 2025, the Company informed the Panel that the Company had completed the first planned stage of the Olenox
Merger, which served to increase stockholders’ equity by approximately $60 million. Based on the information presented and publicly
disclosed, the Panel determined that the Company has satisfied the Equity Rule.
In
its communications with the Panel, the Company further advised that the conversion of the preferred stock issued in the transaction is
subject to the Company’s receipt of shareholder approval for the issuance of the underlying common shares and, upon such issuance,
will result in a change of control of the Company. Upon the Company’s receipt of such shareholder approval, the Company plans to
file an initial listing application for the combined entity.
On
June 11, 2025, the Company was notified by Nasdaq that, based upon the Company’s continued non-compliance with the minimum $1.00
bid price requirement set forth in Rule 5550(a)(2) as of June 10, 2025, the deficiency could serve as an additional basis for the delisting
of the Company’s securities from Nasdaq. The notice had no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s common
stock and the Company’s common stock continued to trade pending the ultimate conclusion of the Nasdaq hearing process. On June
17, 2025, the Company presented a plan to the Panel to regain compliance, including its intention to implement a reverse stock split
and restructure certain previously issued warrants to mitigate dilution concerns. On July 8, 2025, the Company received a decision letter
from the Panel granting the Company’s request for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The decision is conditioned on
the Company maintaining full compliance with all continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market by August 28, 2025 and completing
its proposed plan. On or about October 3, 2025, the Company regained compliance with all applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, including
Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), the Minimum Bid Price Rule, which requires the Company’s common stock to maintain a minimum bid price
of $1.00 per share for at least ten consecutive business days. Further to the compliance letter set forth by the Panel, the Company has
now fully complied with all terms and conditions outlined therein.
On
December 18, 2025, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Giant Containers Inc. Giant Containers is a leading manufacturer
of modular structures utilizing shipping containers and purpose-built containers. Giant Containers have been active in the industry for
over 20 years and have delivered several projects to the residential, commercial and industrial markets. It has customers throughout
Canada and the U.S. and at the date of acquisition had a substantial number of projects under contract. With the closing of SG Echo LLC
in the fourth quarter of 2025, Giant Containers will be the focus of the Company’s modular business going forward.
8
Our
Competitive Strengths
Although
the construction industry is highly competitive, we are committed to educating the real estate community on the benefits of our technology
and expertise and positioning our products as complementary to the strategy of developers, rather than as competition. We may compete
for building opportunities with regional, national and international builders that possess greater financial, marketing and other resources
than we do, and competition within the general construction industry may increase if there is future consolidation in the land development
and construction industry or if new building technologies arise. Within the modular building space, we compete against a small number
of companies providing modular building services. The principal competitive factors in our construction business include, but are not
limited to, the availability of building materials; technical product knowledge and expertise; previous experience in modular construction;
consulting or other service capabilities; pricing of products; and the marketability of our ESR within the structural building space.
We
believe we can distinguish ourselves from our competitors on the basis of our ESR, quality, cost and construction time savings when utilizing
our technology and expertise. Our proprietary construction for our cargo-based containers method is typically less expensive than traditional
construction methods, particularly in urban locations and multi-story projects, and construction time is also generally reduced by using
our construction method, reducing both construction and soft costs substantially. Our Modules are designed to be hurricane-, tornado-
and earthquake-resistant and able to withstand harsh climate conditions. The flexibility and the stack-ability of the Modules allow architects,
developers and owners to design Modules to meet their specific needs. In addition, our management team has a breadth of knowledge in
the modular building industry with over 100 years of combined experience. Our experience in a wide range of construction applications,
including offices, industrial enclosures, residential projects, commercial structures and quick service restaurants, gives us an advantage
over our competition through the use of market-based prototypes.
Our
Customers
We
market our construction products to a broad customer base, comprised primarily of contractors, home builders, building owners and other
resellers across the continental United States and Canada. In addition, as stated above, we have supplied and offer our Modules to the
medical community. Our customers come from all walks in the economy and include large multinational corporations, government agencies,
private developers, the U.S. Military, individual home owners, pop-up retailers, and a host of entrepreneurs looking to launch ideas
and technology.
Our
Suppliers and Partners
Although
the primary use of shipping containers is for transportation, when constructing our Modules, we use standard materials made in America
to modify the container shell structure and finish out the Modules. We also utilize the same suppliers and materials used by conventional
construction. Materials such as windows, doors, insulation mechanical systems, electrical systems and other such supplies are all off-the-shelf
materials and equipment commonly available and used in the industry. We believe we have access to alternative suppliers, with limited
disruption to the business, should circumstances change with our existing suppliers.
Intellectual
Property
We
operate under our United States registered trademarks, GreenSteel ™ and Giant Containers.
Legal
Proceedings
The
Company is subject to certain claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. For information regarding legal proceedings,
see “Note 21 - Commitments and Contingencies” of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual
Report.
9
Government
Regulation and Approval
The
design and construction of buildings is controlled at the project level, with local and state municipalities having jurisdiction in most
cases. All buildings, conventionally built or modularly built, are subject to published building codes and criteria that must be achieved
during the architectural and engineering phase in order to be approved for construction. There are no specific regulations that impact
our design and construction technology. Our oil and gas operations are governed by federal, state, and local regulations covering environmental
protection, safety, leasing, and production compliance. While much of the regulation in the design and construction industry occurs at
the project level, we are subject to various federal, state and local government regulations applicable to the business in the jurisdictions
in which we operate, including laws and regulations relating to our relationships with our employees, public health and safety, workplace
safety, transportation, zoning and fire codes. We strive to operate in accordance with applicable laws, codes and regulations. We believe
we are in compliance in all material respects with existing applicable environmental laws and regulations and, in addition, that our
employment, workplace health and workplace safety practices comply with related regulations.
General
Corporate Information
We
were incorporated in the State of Delaware on December 29, 1993 under the name PC411, INC. On January 12, 1999, we changed our name to
CDSI Holdings, Inc. On November 4, 2011, CDSI Merger Sub, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, completed a reverse merger with and into
SG Building Blocks, Inc. (“SG Building”), with SG Building surviving the reverse merger as our wholly owned subsidiary.
Also on November 4, 2011, we changed our name to SG Blocks, Inc. On December 16, 2022, we changed our name to Safe & Green Holdings
Corp. In addition, on December 16, 2022, our then wholly-owned subsidiary, SGB Development Corp. changed its name to Safe and Green Development
Corporation. On January 20, 2026, we changed our name to Olenox Industries Inc. Our common stock is currently listed for trading on the
Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “OLOX.”
Our
principal offices are located at 1207 N FM 3083 Rd E Bldg C, Conroe, TX 77304. Our website address is www.olenox.com. The information
contained in, and that can be accessed through our website, is not incorporated into and is not a part of this Annual Report. We make
available on our website our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K as soon as reasonably
practicable after those reports are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The following Corporate
Governance documents are also posted on our website: Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the Charters for the following Committees
of the Board of Directors: Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our phone number
is (646) 240-4235. Our filings may also be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, Room 1580 Washington,
DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also
maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file
electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.
Our
Emergence from Bankruptcy
On
October 15, 2015, the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”), filed voluntary petitions for reorganization
under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the
“Bankruptcy Court”) under the caption In re SG Blocks, Inc. et al., Case No. 15-12790 . On February 29, 2016, the Debtors
filed a Disclosure Statement (the “Disclosure Statement”), attaching a Plan of Reorganization (the “Reorganization
Plan”), along with a motion seeking approval of the Disclosure Statement by the Bankruptcy Court. On June 30, 2016 (the “Effective
Date”), the Reorganization Plan became effective, and the Debtors emerged from bankruptcy.
Prior
to the Effective Date, the Company was authorized to issue: (i) 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “Former
Common Stock”) of which 3,353 shares were issued and outstanding as of June 29, 2016 ; and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.01 (the “Former Preferred Stock”), none of which were issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Date.
10
On
the Effective Date, and pursuant to the terms of the Reorganization Plan, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated
June 30, 2016, pursuant to which the Company sold for a subscription price of $2.0 million a 12% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured
Convertible Debenture to Hillair Capital Investments L.P. (“HCI”) in the principal amount of $2.5 million, with a maturity
date of June 30, 2018 (the “Exit Facility”).
On
the Effective Date, all previously issued and outstanding shares of the Former Common Stock were deemed discharged, cancelled and extinguished,
and, pursuant to the Reorganization Plan, the Company issued, in the aggregate 1 share of common stock, par value $0.01 (the “New
Common Stock”), to the holders of Former Common Stock. Further, under the Reorganization Plan, upon the Effective Date, certain
members of the Company’s management were entitled to receive options (the “Management Options”) to acquire approximately
1 share , of the Company’s New Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis.
On
the Effective Date, pursuant to the terms of the Plan and the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the
Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designation of Convertible Preferred Stock, designating
1,801,670 shares (as adjusted to effect a 1-for-3 reverse stock split) of preferred stock, par value $1.00, all of which were issued
upon our emergence from bankruptcy. Prior to our public offering that we consummated in June 2017, all outstanding shares of our preferred
stock, were converted into 90,084 shares of common stock. No preferred stock currently remains outstanding.
Reverse
Stock Split
On
May 2, 2024, we effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of our common stock. All share and per share amounts set forth in the consolidated
financial statements have been retroactively restated to reflect the split effected in May 2024 as if it had occurred as of the earliest
period presented and unless otherwise stated, all other share and per share amounts for all periods presented in this Annual Report have
been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split effected in May 2024.
On
September 8, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-64 reverse stock split of its then-outstanding common stock. All share and per share
amounts set forth in the consolidated financial statements of the Company have been recast to reflect the 1-for-64 reverse stock split
as if it had occurred as of the earliest period presented and unless otherwise stated, all other share and per share amounts for all
periods have been adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split.
On
May 8, 2026, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its then-outstanding common stock. All share and per share amounts
set forth in the consolidated financial statements of the Company have been recast to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split as if
it had occurred as of the earliest period presented and unless otherwise stated, all other share and per share amounts for all periods
have been adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split.
Human
Capital
We
believe that our success depends upon our ability to attract, develop and retain key personnel. As of December 31, 2025, we directly
employed five full-time employees and engaged outside professional firms and subcontractors to deliver projects to customers.
11
Available
Information
We
are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance therewith, we file reports, proxy and information
statements and other information with the SEC. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form
8-K, and any amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available through
the investor relations section of our website at www.olenox.com. Reports are available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable
after we electronically file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by
reference into this Annual Report.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
Investing
in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following risks, together with all the other information
in this Annual Report, including the sections titled “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying
notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Any of the following risks could
materially and adversely affect our business. If any of the following risks actually materializes, our operating results, financial condition
and liquidity could be materially adversely affected. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could
lose part or all of your investment. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could also be harmed by risks and uncertainties
not currently known to us or that we currently do not believe are material.
Risks
Relating to our Financial Position and Capital Requirements.
From
time to time, we have, and may in the future experience a shortfall in cash, and our ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable
terms, if at all, may be limited. If we are not successful in our efforts to increase sales or raise capital, we could
experience a shortfall in cash over the next twelve months, and our ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms, if at
all, will be limited.
At December
31, 2025 and 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents and a short-term investment, collectively, of $427,886 and $375,873,
respectively. However, during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we reported a net loss of $18,820,190
and $16,979,682, respectively, and used $7,836,959 and $10,898,755 of cash for operations, respectively.
As
result of our continued losses, our cash resources have not been sufficient to sustain our operations, and we have continued to depend
on financing transactions to generate sufficient cash to stay in operation. With limited cash available to fund our operating expenses,
we have deferred or delayed payments to vendors, suppliers and service providers, opting instead to prioritize payments for personnel
and essential resources.
Although
we are attempting to curtail our expenses, there is no guarantee that such curtailment will cure our liquidity problem. Our cash used
in operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $7,836,959 primarily due to our net loss. During the year ended December
31, 2025, we financed our operations from proceeds of notes payables and the issuance of our securities. Subsequent to the end of the
quarter we have continued to finance our operations form the issuance of additional notes.
Unless
and until we are able to increase our revenues or raise sufficient capital, our lack of cash will continue to constrain our business
and subject us to significant risks, including the following: (i) being unable to make the necessary investment in personnel, raw materials
or other resources to effectively pursue our business plan, (ii) our suppliers, vendors and service providers slowing down or stopping
to supply raw materials or services, and (iii) being forced to reduce or suspend our operations. Any delay in the receipt of raw materials
due to payment issues could result in our inability to fulfil purchase orders and negatively impact our ability to generate revenue.
12
We
may also seek to obtain debt or additional equity financing to meet any cash shortfalls both in the public company or our subsidiaries.
The type, timing and terms of any financing we may select will depend on, among other things, our cash needs, the availability of other
financing sources and prevailing conditions in the financial markets. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to secure
additional funds if needed and that, if such funds are available, the terms or conditions would be acceptable to us, especially in light
of the fact that our ability to sell securities registered on our registration statement on Form S-3 will be limited until such time
the market value of our voting securities held by non-affiliates is $75 million or more. If we are unable to secure additional financing,
a further reduction in operating expenses might need to be substantial in order for us to ensure enough liquidity to sustain our operations.
Any equity financing would be dilutive to our stockholders. If we incur debt, we will likely be subject to restrictive covenants that
significantly limit our operating flexibility and require us to encumber our assets. If we fail to raise sufficient funds and continue
to incur losses, our ability to fund our operations, take advantage of strategic opportunities, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures
will be significantly limited. Any of the above limitations could force us to significantly curtail or cease our operations, and you
could lose all of your investment in our common stock. These circumstances have raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern, and continued cash losses may risk our status as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Our
independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
The
report of our independent registered public accounting firm contains an explanatory paragraph stating that the accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had cash and
cash equivalents and a short-term investment, collectively, of $427,866 and $375,873, respectively. During the fiscal years ended December
31, 2025 and 2024, we reported a net loss of $18,820,190 and $16,979,682, respectively, and used $7,970,959 and $10,898,755 of
cash for operations, respectively, and we expect to incur additional net losses in future periods.
Our
ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to raise additional capital, and there can be no assurance that
such capital will be available in sufficient amounts, on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all. This raises substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date hereof. The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the
normal course of business and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If we cannot continue
as a going concern, our stockholders would likely lose most or all of their investment in us.
We
have incurred net losses in prior periods, and there can be no assurance that we will generate income in the future, or that we will
be able to successfully achieve or maintain our growth strategy.
Our
ability to achieve profitability will depend upon our ability to generate and sustain substantially increased revenues. We may continue
to incur operating losses in the future as we execute our growth strategy. The likelihood that we will generate net income in the future
must be considered in light of the difficulties facing the construction and real estate development industry as a whole, economic conditions
and the competitive environment in which we operate. Our operating results for future periods are subject to numerous uncertainties,
and we may not achieve sufficient revenues to sustain or increase profitability. In addition, we may be unable to successfully achieve
or maintain our growth strategy, including our ability to expand into new geographic markets.
An
impairment of goodwill has had a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We
performed an impairment test of our goodwill annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year or when events occur or circumstances
change that would more-likely-than-not indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances,
indicating that the carrying value of our goodwill may not be recoverable, include a decline in stock price and market capitalization,
reduced future cash flow estimates and slower growth rates in our industry. Our annual impairment tests resulted in $0 impairment of
goodwill during fiscal 2025 and $1,309,330 during fiscal 2024. Deterioration in estimated future cash flows in our reporting unit could
result in further future goodwill impairment. Changes to our business strategy, changes in industry or market conditions, changes in
operating performance or other indicators of impairment could cause us to record a significant impairment charge during the period in
which the impairment is determined, negatively impacting our results of operations and financial position.
13
If
we or our subsidiaries are unable to raise additional capital to fund our existing operations, we would be compelled to delay, reduce
or eliminate our development or commercialization efforts.
We
will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. However, we have estimated our current
additional funding needs based on assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate. Additionally, changing circumstances beyond our control
may cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we currently anticipate. Additional capital may not be available to us at such
times or in the amounts we need. Even if capital is available, it might be available only on unfavorable terms. Unless and until we can
generate substantial revenue, we expect to finance our operations through a combination of public or private equity offerings, debt financings,
governmental funding, collaborations, strategic partnerships and alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with
third parties. If access to sufficient capital is not available as and when needed, our business will be materially impaired, and we
may be required to cease operations, curtail one or more product development or commercialization programs, significantly reduce expenses,
sell assets, seek a merger or joint venture partner, file for protection from creditors or liquidate all our assets.
Our
ability to meet our workforce needs is crucial to our results of operations, future sales and profitability.
We
rely on the existence of an available hourly workforce to manufacture our products. We cannot assure you that we will be able to attract
and retain qualified employees to meet current or future manufacturing needs at a reasonable cost, or at all. For instance, the demand
for skilled employees has increased recently with the low unemployment rates in Texas where we have manufacturing facilities. Although
none of our employees are currently covered by collective bargaining agreements, we cannot assure you that our employees will not elect
to be represented by labor unions in the future. Additionally, competition for qualified employees could require us to pay higher wages
to attract a sufficient number of employees. Significant increases in manufacturing workforce costs could materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We
have a fixed cost base that will affect our profitability if our sales decrease.
Operating
our Conroe, Texas facility involves significant fixed costs that can pressure profit margins when sales and production decline. Our profitability
depends, in part, on our ability to spread fixed costs over a sufficiently large number of products sold and shipped. If we reduce our
rate of production, gross or net margins could be negatively affected. Consequently, decreased demand or reduced production can impair
our ability to absorb fixed costs and materially impact our financial condition or results of operations.
A
material disruption at one of our suppliers’ facilities or SG Echo’s facilities could prevent us from meeting customer demand,
reduce our sales and negatively affect our overall financial results.
Any
of the following events could cease or limit operations unexpectedly: fires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, on-site or off-site environmental
incidents or other catastrophes; global pandemic; utility and transportation infrastructure disruptions; labor difficulties; other operational
problems; or war, acts of terrorism or other unexpected events. Any downtime or damage at our suppliers’ facilities or SG Echo’s
facilities could prevent us from meeting customer demand for our products or require us to make more expensive purchases from a competing
supplier. If our suppliers were to incur significant downtime, our ability to satisfy customer requirements could be impaired, resulting
in customers seeking products from other distributors, as well as decreased customer satisfaction and lower sales and operating income.
14
Risks
Relating to Our Company
A
natural disaster, the effects of climate change, or other disruptions at our Echo facility could adversely affect our business, financial
condition, and results of operations .
We
rely on the continuous operation of our facility in Conroe, Texas for the production of some of our Modules. Any natural disaster or
other serious disruption to our facility due to fire, flood, earthquake, or any other unforeseen circumstance would adversely affect
our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, adverse weather conditions, such as increased frequency and/or
severity of storms, or floods could impair our ability to operate by damaging our facilities and equipment or restricting product delivery
to customers. Although we maintain property, casualty, and business interruption insurance of the types and in the amounts that we believe
are customary for the industry, we are not fully insured against all potential natural disasters or other disruptions to our manufacturing
facility. The occurrence of any disruption at our manufacturing facility, even for a short period of time, may have an adverse effect
on our productivity and profitability, during and after the period of the disruption. These disruptions may also cause personal injury
and loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment, and environmental damage.
The
requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract
and retain qualified board members.
We
are subject to the reporting and corporate governance requirements of the Exchange Act, the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital
Market and other applicable securities rules and regulations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act. Compliance with
these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming
or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources. Among other things, the Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly
and current reports with respect to our business and results of operations and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting. In order to continue to maintain our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control
over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required. As a result, management’s
attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects. We also may need to further expand our legal and finance departments in the future, which will increase our costs and expenses.
In
addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for
public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time-consuming. These laws, regulations
and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application
in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty
regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to
invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative
expense and a diversion of managements time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts
to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies, regulatory
authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business and prospects may be harmed. As a result of disclosure of information
in the filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition are more visible, which may result in threatened or
actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects could be harmed, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor,
these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and harm our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We
are dependent on the services of key personnel, and the unexpected loss of their services may adversely affect our operations.
Our
success depends highly upon the personal efforts and abilities of our executive officers and management team, which is comprised of a
small number of people. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or members of our management team could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
The
loss of one or a few customers could have a material adverse effect on us.
A
few customers have in the past, and may in the future, account for a significant portion of our revenues in any one year or
over a period of several consecutive years. Although we have contractual relationships with many of our significant customers, our
customers may unilaterally reduce or discontinue their contracts with us at any time. The loss of business from a significant customer
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
15
We
rely on certain vendors to supply us with materials and products that, if we were unable to obtain, could adversely affect our business.
We
have relationships with key materials vendors, and we rely on suppliers for our purchases of products from them. Any inability to
obtain materials or services in the volumes required and at competitive prices from our major trading partners, the loss of any major
trading partner or the discontinuation of vendor financing (if any) may seriously harm our business because we may not be able to meet
the demands of our customers on a timely basis in sufficient quantities or at all. Other factors, including reduced access to credit
by our vendors resulting from economic conditions, may impair our vendors ability to provide products in a timely manner or at competitive
prices. We also rely on other vendors for critical services such as transportation, supply chain and professional services. Any
negative impacts to our business or liquidity could adversely impact our ability to establish or maintain these relationships.
We
currently are, and may in the future be, subject to legal proceedings or investigations, the resolution of which could negatively affect
our profitability and cash flows in a particular period.
The
nature of our operations exposes us to possible litigation claims, including disputes relating to our operations and commercial and contractual
arrangements. Often the litigation matters are not totally within our control. We will contest these matters vigorously and will make
insurance claims where appropriate, but because of the uncertain nature of litigation and coverage decisions, we cannot predict the outcome
of these matters. The costs associated with litigation matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and profitability.
In addition, our profitability or cash flow in a particular period could be affected by an adverse ruling in any litigation currently
pending in the courts or by litigation that may be filed against us in the future. We are also subject to government regulation, which
could result in administrative proceedings in the future. For additional information, see “Note 20 - Commitments and Contingencies”
of our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.
We
may have difficulty protecting our proprietary manufacturing processes, which could adversely affect our ability to compete.
We
use a proprietary manufacturing process that allows us to be code-compliant in the production of our Modules. Such manufacturing process
is unique to the construction industry and is important to ensure our continued success, and we cannot assure you that our efforts to
protect our proprietary rights will be sufficient or effective. If other companies replicate our methodology, we could lose our competitive
advantage. Any future patent or trademark applications may not lead to issued patents and registered trademarks in all instances. We
also cannot be assured that the scope of any patents issued in the future will be sufficiently broad to offer meaningful protection.
Others may develop or patent similar or superior technologies, products or services, and our intellectual property rights may be challenged,
invalidated, misappropriated or infringed by others. If we are unable to protect and maintain our intellectual property rights, or if
there are any successful intellectual property challenges or infringement proceedings against us, our business and revenue could be materially
and adversely affected.
16
Risks
Relating to our Business
Given
our fixed cost base our profitability is highly sensitive to changes in sales volume and production levels.
The
fixed cost levels of operating our modular business can put pressure on profit margins when sales volume and/or production levels decline.
Our profitability depends, in part, on our ability to spread fixed costs over a sufficiently large number of products sold and shipped,
and if we make a decision to reduce our rate of production, gross or net margins could be negatively affected. Consequently, decreased
demand or the need to reduce production can lower our ability to absorb fixed costs and materially impact our financial condition or
results of operations.
A
material disruption at our suppliers’ facilities or the Company’s facilities could prevent us from meeting customer demand,
reduce our sales and negatively affect our overall financial results.
Any
of the following events could cease or limit operations unexpectedly: fires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, on-site or off-site environmental
incidents or other catastrophes; global pandemic; supply chain disruptions; utility and transportation infrastructure disruptions; labor
difficulties; other operational problems; or war, acts of terrorism or other unexpected events. Any downtime or damage at our suppliers’
facilities or our facilities could prevent us from meeting customer demand for our products or require us to make more expensive purchases
from a competing supplier. If our suppliers were to incur significant downtime, our ability to satisfy customer requirements could be
impaired, resulting in customers seeking products from other distributors, as well as decreased customer satisfaction and lower sales
and operating income.
We
may have difficulty protecting our proprietary manufacturing processes, which could adversely affect our ability to compete.
We
use a proprietary manufacturing process that allows us to be code-compliant in our Modules. Such manufacturing process is unique to the
construction industry and is important to ensure our continued success, and we cannot assure you that our efforts to protect our proprietary
rights will be sufficient or effective. If other companies replicate our methodology, we could lose our competitive advantage. Any future
patent or trademark applications may not lead to issued patents and registered trademarks in all instances. We also cannot be assured
that the scope of any patents issued in the future will be sufficiently broad to offer meaningful protection. Others may develop or patent
similar or superior technologies, products or services, and our intellectual property rights may be challenged, invalidated, misappropriated
or infringed by others. If we are unable to protect and maintain our intellectual property rights, or if there are any successful intellectual
property challenges or infringement proceedings against us, our business and revenue could be materially and adversely affected.
We
depend on third parties for transportation services, and limited availability or increases in costs of transportation could adversely
affect our business and operations.
Our
business depends on the transportation of a large number of products, via railroad or truck. We rely primarily on third parties for transportation
of the products we manufacture or distribute and for the delivery of our raw materials. We are also subject to seasonal capacity constraints
and weather-related delays for both rail and truck transportation. If any of our third-party transportation providers were to fail to
deliver raw materials to us or our Modules to our customers in a timely manner, we may be unable to complete projects in a timely manner
and may, among other things, incur penalties for late delivery or be unable to use the Modules as intended. In addition, if any of these
third parties were to cease operations or cease doing business with us, we may be unable to replace them at reasonable cost. Any failure
of a third-party transportation provider to deliver raw materials to us or finished Modules to our customers in a timely manner could
harm our reputation, negatively affect our customer relationships, and have a material adverse effect on our operating results, cash
flows, and financial condition. Additionally, an increase in transportation rates or fuel surcharges could adversely affect our sales,
profitability, and cash flows.
Expansion
of our operations may strain resources, and our failure to manage growth effectively could adversely impact our operating results and
harm our ability to attract and retain key personnel.
Increased
orders for our Modules have placed, and may continue to place, a strain on our operational, financial, and managerial resources and personnel.
In addition, execution of our growth strategy will require further substantial capital and effective planning. Significant rapid growth
on top of our current operations could greatly strain our internal resources, leading to a lower quality of customer service, reporting
problems, and delays, resulting in a loss of market share and other problems that could adversely affect our financial performance. Our
efforts to grow could place an additional strain on our personnel, management systems, liquidity, and other resources. If we do not manage
our growth effectively, our operations could be adversely affected, resulting in slower, no or negative growth, critical shortages of
cash and a failure to achieve or sustain profitability.
17
Our
clients may adjust, cancel or suspend the contracts in our backlog; as such, our backlog is not necessarily indicative of our future
revenues or earnings. In addition, even if fully performed, our backlog is not a good indicator of our future gross margins.
Backlog
represents the total dollar amount of revenues we expect to record in the future as a result of performing work under contracts we have
been awarded. Backlog may fluctuate significantly due to the timing of orders or awards for large projects and is not necessarily indicative
of future backlog levels or the rate at which backlog will be recognized as revenue. As of December 31, 2023, our backlog totaled approximately
$1.9 million and as of December 31, 2024, our backlog totaled approximately $1.2 million. The decrease in backlog at December 31,
2024 from December 31, 2023 is primarily attributable to revenue being recognized during the year ended December 31, 2023. Our backlog
is described more in detail in Note 13 Construction Backlog of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included
in this Annual Report. We cannot provide assurance that our backlog will be realized as revenues in the amounts reported or, if
realized, will result in profits. In accordance with industry practice, substantially all of our contracts are subject to cancellation,
termination or suspension at our customers discretion. In the event of a project cancellation, we generally would not have a contractual
right to the total revenue reflected in our backlog. Projects can remain in backlog for extended periods of time because of the nature
of the project and the timing of the particular services required by the project. In addition, the risk of contracts in backlog being
cancelled or suspended generally increases during periods of widespread economic slowdowns or in response to changes in commodity prices.
The
contracts in our backlog are subject to changes in the scope of services to be provided and adjustments to the costs relating to the
contracts. The revenue for certain contracts included in backlog is based on estimates. Additionally, our performance of our individual
contracts can affect greatly our gross margins and, therefore, our future profitability. We can provide no assurance that the contracts
in backlog, assuming they produce revenues in the amounts currently estimated, will generate gross margins at the rates realized in the
past.
Our
liability for estimated warranties may be inadequate, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
We
are subject to construction defect and warranty claims arising in the ordinary course of business. These claims are common in the construction
industry and can be costly. At this time, our third-party providers offer guarantees and warranties in accordance with industry standards
that flow through to our clients. A large number of warranty claims could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We
can be adversely affected by failures of persons who act on our behalf to comply with applicable regulations and guidelines.
Although
we expect all of our associates (i.e., employees), officers and directors to comply at all times with all applicable laws, rules and
regulations, there are instances in which subcontractors or others through whom we do business may engage in practices that do not comply
with applicable regulations or guidelines. It is possible that our associates may become aware of these practices and not take steps
to prevent them. If we learn of practices relating to Modules constructed on our behalf that do not comply with applicable regulations
or guidelines, we will move actively to stop the non-complying practices as soon as possible, and we will take disciplinary action with
regard to our associates who were aware of the practices, including in some instances terminating their employment. However, regardless
of the steps we take, we may be subject to fines or other governmental penalties, and our reputation may be negatively affected.
Environmental,
health and safety laws and regulations and any changes to, or liabilities arising under, such laws and regulations could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
We
are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to, among other things: the release or discharge of
materials into the environment; the management, use, generation, treatment, processing, handling, storage, transport or disposal of solid
and hazardous wastes and materials; and the protection of public and employee health and safety and the environment. These laws and regulations
may expose us to liability for the conduct of others or for our actions, even if such actions complied with all applicable laws at the
time these actions were taken. These laws and regulations may also expose us to liability for claims of personal injury or property or
natural resource damage related to alleged exposure to, or releases of, regulated or hazardous materials. The existence of contamination
at properties we or our subsidiaries own, lease or operate could also result in increased operational costs or restrictions on our ability
to use those properties as intended, including for purposes of construction materials distribution. In addition, because such properties
are generally situated adjacent to or near industrial companies, such properties may be at an increased risk of having environmental
contaminants from other properties spill or migrate onto or otherwise affect our properties.
Despite
our compliance efforts, there is an inherent risk of liability in the operation of our business, especially from an environmental standpoint,
and, from time to time, we may be in noncompliance with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These potential liabilities
or non-compliances could have an adverse effect on our operations and profitability. In some instances, we must have government approvals,
certificates, permits or licenses in order to conduct our business, which may require us to make significant capital, operating and maintenance
expenditures to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. Our failure to obtain and maintain required approvals,
certificates, permits or licenses or to comply with applicable governmental requirements could result in sanctions, including substantial
fines or possible revocation of our authority to conduct some or all of our operations. The cost of complying with such laws could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
18
Our
operating results will be subject to fluctuations and are inherently unpredictable.
In
order to achieve profitability, we will need to generate and sustain higher revenue while maintaining reasonable cost and expense
levels. We have incurred losses since inception. We do not know if our revenue will grow, or if it will grow sufficiently to outpace
our expenses, which we expect to increase as we expand our operational capacity. We may not be able to become profitable on a quarterly
or an annual basis. Our quarterly revenue and operating results will be difficult to predict and have in the past fluctuated from quarter
to quarter. The amount, timing and mix of project sales, often for a single medium or large-scale project, may cause large fluctuations
in our revenue and other financial results. Further, our revenue mix of high margin materials sales versus lower margin projects can
fluctuate dramatically quarter to quarter, which may adversely affect our revenue and financial results in any given period. Finally,
our ability to meet project completion schedules for an individual project and the corresponding revenue impact under the percentage-of-completion
method of recognizing revenue, may similarly cause large fluctuations in our revenue and other financial results. This may cause us to
miss guidance announced by us.
We
base our planned operating expenses in part on our expectations of future revenue, and a significant portion of our expenses are fixed
in the short-term. If revenue for a particular quarter is lower than we expect, we likely will be unable to proportionately reduce our
operating expenses for that quarter, which would harm our operating results for that quarter. This may cause us to miss any guidance
announced by us.
Cybersecurity risks
related to the technology used in our operations and other business processes, as well as security breaches of company, customer, employee
and vendor information, could adversely affect our business.
We
rely on various information technology systems to capture, process, store and report data and interact with customers, vendors and employees.
Despite security and controls design, as the prevalence of cyber-attacks continues to increase, our information technology
systems, and those of our third-party providers, could become subject to increased security threats, such as phishing and malware incidents.
Our security measures may be unable to prevent certain security breaches, and any such network, system, data or other breaches could
result in misappropriation of sensitive data, transactional errors, theft of funds, business disruptions, loss of or damage to intellectual
property, loss of customers and business opportunities, unauthorized access to or disclosure of confidential or personal information
(which could cause a breach of applicable data protection legislation), regulatory fines, penalties or intervention, reputational damage,
reimbursement or other compensatory costs and additional compliance costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation,
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Because
the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to, or disable, degrade or sabotage, information technologies systems change frequently,
and may not be recognized until after they have been launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques, implement
adequate preventative measures or remediate any breach in a timely or effective manner. In addition, the development and maintenance
of preventative or detective measures is costly, and requires ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to circumvent
security measures become more sophisticated. As well as incurring additional costs, sophisticated hardware and operating system
software and applications that we procure from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture, including bugs and other problems
that could unexpectedly interfere with the operation of the systems, or we may be unable to successfully integrate and launch new systems
as planned without disruptions to our operations. Misuse of internal applications, theft of intellectual property, trade secrets,
funds or other corporate assets and inappropriate disclosure of confidential information could stem from such incidents.
Despite
our efforts, we remain potentially vulnerable to cyber-attacks and security breaches, and any such attack or breach could adversely
affect our reputation, business, financial condition or results of operations.
We
could suffer adverse tax and other financial consequences if we are unable to utilize our net operating loss carry forwards.
At
December 31, 2024, we had tax net operating loss carry forwards totaling approximately $80.9 million. The net
operating loss expires beginning 2030 through 2037 for those losses generated in 2017 and prior years.
Approximately $74 million of such net operating losses will carry forward indefinitely and be available to offset up
to 80% of future taxable income each year. At December 31, 2024, we had a valuation allowance of approximately
$20 million, primarily related to net operating loss carry forwards that are not more likely than not to be utilized
due to an inability to carry back these losses in most states and short carry forward periods that exist in certain
states. If we are unable to use our net operating losses, we may be required to record charges or reduce our deferred tax assets,
which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
19
Risks
Relating to our Modular Business and Industry
Unfavorable
global economic conditions, including any adverse macroeconomic conditions or geopolitical events could adversely affect our business,
financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
The
global economy, including the financial and credit markets, continues to experience extreme volatility and disruptions, including severely
diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in unemployment
rates, increases in inflation rates, elevated interest rates and uncertainty about economic stability. Likewise, the current conflicts
in Ukraine and the Middle East have created extreme volatility in the global capital markets and global economic consequences, including
disruptions of the global supply chain. A severe or prolonged economic downturn or continued volatility in the financial and credit markets
could negatively impact our ability to obtain necessary debt or equity financing in a timely manner or on favourable terms, if at all.
The severity and duration of any such impacts cannot be predicted. Any such failure to raise capital as and when needed could have a
negative impact on our financial condition and on our ability to pursue our business plans and strategies or cause us to delay our development
plans or commercialization efforts. Any of these actions could materially harm our business.
The cyclical
and seasonal nature of the construction industry causes our revenues and operating results to fluctuate, and we expect this cyclicality
and seasonality to continue in the future.
The construction
industry is highly cyclical and seasonal and is influenced by many international, national and regional economic factors, including the
availability of consumer and wholesale financing, seasonality of demand, consumer confidence, interest rates, income levels and general
economic conditions, including inflation and recessions. As a result of the foregoing factors, the revenues and operating results we
derive from customers will fluctuate and we currently expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. Moreover, we have experienced,
and may continue to experience, operating losses during cyclical downturns in the construction market. These and other economic factors
could have a material adverse effect on demand for our products and our financial condition and operating results.
Our business
depends on the construction industry and general business, financial market and economic conditions.
The
construction industry is significantly affected by changes in general and local economic and real estate conditions, such as employment
levels, consumer confidence, demographic trends, housing demand, inflation, deflation, interest rates and credit availability. Changes
in these general and local economic conditions or deterioration in the broader economy could negatively impact the level of purchases,
capital expenditures and creditworthiness of our indirect customers and suppliers, and, therefore, our royalty income and financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows. Changes in these economic conditions may affect some of our regions or markets more than others.
If adverse conditions affect our larger markets, they could have a proportionately greater impact on us than on some other companies.
In addition, any uncertainty regarding global economic conditions such as raising gas prices may have an adverse effect on the results
of operations and financial condition of us or our customers, distributors and suppliers, such as negative effects of currency exchange
fluctuations. A shortage of labor in the construction industry could also have an impact on our financial results.
Our
business relies on private investment and a slower than expected economy may adversely affect our results.
A
significant portion of our sales are for projects with non-public owners, such as non-residential builders and home builders who make
investments with private funds into their projects. Construction spending is affected by their customers’ ability to finance projects,
which may be severely reduced due to high interest rates. Residential and non-residential construction could decline if companies and
consumers are unable to finance construction projects or if the economy slows or is stalled, which could result in delays or cancellations
of capital projects. If the economy slows, or if housing starts and non-residential projects do not increase, sales of our products directly
by us to consumers and related services may decline, and our financial position, results of operations and liquidity could be materially
adversely affected.
20
Risks
Relating to the Manufacturing and Construction
Our
financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected if additional third-party financing for our customers does
not become available.
Our business
and earnings depend substantially on our customers’ ability to obtain financing for the development of their construction projects. The
availability and cost of such financing is further dependent on the number of financial institutions participating in the industry, the
departure of financial institutions from the industry, the financial institutions lending practices, the strength of the domestic and
international credit markets generally, governmental policies and other conditions, all of which are beyond our control. In light of
the current economic climate, some of our customers projects may not be successful in obtaining additional funds in a timely manner,
on favorable terms or at all. The availability of borrowed funds, especially for construction financing, has been greatly reduced, and
lenders may require project developers to invest increased amounts of equity in a project in connection with both new loans and the extension
of existing loans. Unfavorable changes in the availability and terms of financing in the industry will have a material adverse effect
on certain privately financed projects.
Our
results of operations also depend on the ability of any potential privately financed licensees to obtain loans for the purchase of new
buildings. Over the past few years, lenders have tightened the credit underwriting standards, which have reduced lending volumes. If
this trend continues, it would negatively impact our sales, which depend in large part on the availability and cost of financing.
In addition, where our potential customers must sell their existing buildings or real estate in order to develop new buildings, increases
in mortgage costs and/or lack of availability of mortgages could prevent buyers of potential customers existing buildings from obtaining
the mortgages they need to complete their purchases, which would result in our potential customers inability to make purchases from us.
If our potential customers cannot obtain suitable financing, our sales and results of operations would be adversely affected.
The
construction industry is highly competitive, and such competition may increase the adverse effects of industry conditions, including
the consolidation of the industry.
We
operate in a very competitive environment characterized by competition from numerous local, regional and national builders. We may compete
for financing, raw materials and skilled management and labor resources. A decline in construction starts could adversely affect demand
for our buildings and our results of operations. Increased competition could require us to further increase our selling incentives and/or
reduce our prices, which could negatively affect our profits. We may be unable to successfully expand into or compete in the markets
in new geographic areas. In addition, while we believe our ESR may improve our competitive position by potentially expediting reviews
and approvals by state and local building departments and certifying our specific quality control and design acceptance criteria, there
is no assurance that it will have the desired impact.
There can
be no assurance that Modules or modular construction techniques that utilize our technology and expertise will achieve market acceptance
and grow; thus, the future of our business and the modular construction industry as a whole is uncertain.
There can
be no assurance that we will achieve market acceptance for our technology and expertise or that the modular construction market will
grow. Our business may be disrupted by the introduction of new products and services and is subject to changing consumer preferences
and industry trends, which may adversely affect our ability to plan for the future development and marketing of our products. Although
Modules have particular applications in a wide variety of market segments, there is no assurance that we will be able to expand our relationship
within such market segments or, even if we do, that general market acceptance for our technology and expertise or Modules will continue
to increase.
Government
regulations and legal challenges may delay the start or completion of our projects, increase our expenses or limit our building activities,
which could have a negative impact on our operations.
Various
domestic rules and regulations concerning building, zoning, sales and similar matters apply to and/or affect the construction industry.
Governmental regulation affects construction activities, as well as sales activities, mortgage lending activities and other dealings
with consumers. These industries also have experienced an increase in state and local legislation in the United States and regulations
that limit the availability or use of land. Municipalities may also restrict or place moratoriums on the availability of utilities, such
as water and sewer taps. In some areas, municipalities may enact growth control initiatives, which restrict the number of building permits
available in a given year. If governments in locations in which our customers operate take actions like the ones described, they could
adversely affect our business by causing delays, increasing costs or limiting our customers’ ability to operate in those areas.
21
The
dangers inherent in our operations, such as disruptions to our facilities and project sites, and the limits on insurance coverage could
expose us to potentially significant liability costs and materially interfere with the performance of our operations.
While
we believe our insurance coverage is adequate and in line with our industry’s standards, all construction, including modular construction,
involves operating hazards that can cause personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and equipment
and suspension of operations, including, but not limited to, natural or man-made disruptions to our facilities and project sites. The
failure of such structures during and after installation can result in similar injuries and damages. Although we believe that our insurance
coverage is adequate, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider
reasonable, or that our insurance coverage will be adequate to cover future claims that may arise. Claims for which we are not fully
insured may adversely affect our working capital and profitability. In addition, changes in the insurance industry have generally led
to higher insurance costs and decreased availability of coverage. The availability of insurance that covers risks we and our competitors
typically insure against may decrease, and the insurance that we are able to obtain may have higher deductibles, higher premiums and
more restrictive policy terms.
Risks
Relating to our Common Stock
Our
Common Stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq” or the “Nasdaq Capital Market”), which imposes,
among other requirements, a minimum bid requirement.
On
November 7, 2023, we received a deficiency letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq notifying us that for the
preceding 30 consecutive business days (September 26, 2023 through November 6, 2023), our Common Stock did not maintain a minimum closing
bid price of $1.00 (“Minimum Bid Price Requirement”) per share as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance
with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until May 6, 2024, to regain compliance
with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). On May 10, 2024, the Company received a letter (the “Delisting Notice”) from The Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that Nasdaq previously notified the Company on November 7, 2023 that the
Company was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (“Rule 5550(a)(2)”), which requires a minimum bid price
of at least $1.00 per share for continued listing. On May 16, 2014, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq stating that for the period
from May 2, 2024 to May 15, 2024, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock had been at $1.00 per share or greater, and
accordingly the Company had regained compliance with Rule 5550(a)(2). However, the Company cannot provide assurances that it will be
able to continue to comply with Rule 5550(a)(2) in the future.
On
April 19, 2024, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq notifying it that it was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1)
(“Rule 5250(c)(1)”), which requires companies to timely file all required periodic financial reports with the SEC for continued
listing. On May 13, 2024, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq notifying the Company that, based on the May 7, 2024 and May 10,
2024 filings of the Company’s Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company had regained
compliance with Rule 5250(c)(1). However, the Company cannot provide assurances that it will be able to continue to comply with Rule
5250(c)(1) in the future.
On
May 16, 2024, the Company received a letter from Nasdaq notifying the Company that it was not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule
5550(b)(1) (“Rule 5550(b)(1)”) because the stockholders equity of the Company of ($6,334,859), as reported in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, was below the minimum requirement of $2.5 million. As of the date of
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company does not have a market value of listed securities of $35 million, or net income from
continued operations of $500,000 in the most recently completed fiscal year or in two of the last three most recently completed fiscal
years, the alternative quantitative standards for continued listing on Nasdaq. In accordance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules, the Company
had until June 30, 2024 to submit a plan to regain compliance with Rule 5550(b)(1). On July 25, 2024, Nasdaq notified the Company that,
based on its review of the Company and the materials submitted by the Company to Nasdaq, Nasdaq Staff determined to grant the Company
an extension to regain compliance with Rule 5550(b)(1) until November 12, 2024, subject to the Company regaining and evidencing compliance
with Rule 5550(b)(1) by such date.
22
On
February 26, 2025, the Company received a listing decision from Nasdaq on behalf of the Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the
“Panel”) indicating that the Company has evidenced compliance with the minimum equity standard set forth in Rule 5550(b)(1)
and all other applicable criteria for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Accordingly, the previously disclosed
listing matter has been closed, and the Company’s securities will remain listed on Nasdaq. To regain compliance with Rule 5550(b)(1),
the Company proposed a merger with Olenox Corp., a diversified energy company based in Texas that operates in three vertically
integrated business units: Oil & Gas, Energy Services, and Energy Technologies (the “Olenox Merger”). On February
6, 2025, the Company informed the Panel that the Company had completed the first planned stage of the Olenox Merger, which
served to increase stockholders’ equity by approximately $60 million. Based on the information presented and publicly disclosed,
the Panel determined that the Company has satisfied Rule 5550(b)(1).
Additionally,
on June 11, 2025, the Company was notified by Nasdaq that, based upon the Company’s continued non-compliance with the minimum $1.00
bid price requirement set forth in Rule 5550(a)(2) as of June 10, 2025, the deficiency could serve as an additional basis for the delisting
of the Company’s securities from Nasdaq. The notice had no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s common
stock and the Company’s common stock continued to trade pending the ultimate conclusion of the Nasdaq hearing process. On June
17, 2025, the Company presented a plan to the Panel to regain compliance, including its intention to implement a reverse stock split
and restructure certain previously issued warrants to mitigate dilution concerns. On July 8, 2025, the Company received a decision letter
from the Panel granting the Company’s request for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The decision is conditioned on
the Company maintaining full compliance with all continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market by August 28, 2025 and completing
its proposed plan. On or about October 3, 2025, the Company regained compliance with all applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, including
Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), the Minimum Bid Price Rule, which requires the Company’s common stock to maintain a minimum bid price
of $1.00 per share for at least ten consecutive business days. Further to the compliance letter set forth by the Panel, the Company has
now fully complied with all terms and conditions outlined therein.
Any
future delisting of the Company’s common stock from Nasdaq could adversely affect the Company’s ability to attract new investors,
reduce the liquidity of its outstanding shares of common stock, reduce its ability to raise additional capital, reduce the price at which
its common stock trades, result in negative publicity and increase the transaction costs inherent in trading such shares with overall
negative effects for the Company’s stockholders. The Company cannot assure its investors that its common stock, if delisted from
Nasdaq, will be listed on another national securities exchange or quoted on an over-the-counter quotation system. In addition, delisting
of the Company’s common stock could deter broker-dealers from making a market in or otherwise seeking or generating interest in
the Company’s common stock and might deter certain institutions and persons from investing in the Company’s securities at
all. For these reasons and others, delisting could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and liquidity.
The
delisting of our Common Stock from Nasdaq may make it more difficult for us to raise capital on favorable terms in the future, or at
all. Such a delisting would likely have a negative effect on the price of our Common Stock and would impair your ability to sell or purchase
our Common Stock when you wish to do so. Further, if our Common Stock were to be delisted from Nasdaq, our Common Stock would cease to
be recognized as a covered security, and we would be subject to additional regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
Moreover, there is no assurance that any actions that we take to restore our compliance with the Nasdaq Minimum Bid Price Requirement
would stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our Common Stock, prevent our Common Stock from falling below the Nasdaq
minimum bid price required for continued listing again or prevent future non-compliance with other applicable Nasdaq listing requirements,
including maintaining minimum levels of stockholders equity or market values of our Common Stock, our Common Stock could be delisted.
We
may effect additional reverse stock splits of our common stock in the future to comply with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements.
In
order to comply with the Nasdaq Minimum Bid Requirement, the Board may determine to effect an additional reverse stock split of our Common
Stock. We expect that any future reverse stock split will increase the market price of our Common Stock while our stock is trading and
enable us to meet the Minimum Bid Requirement. However, the effect of a reverse stock split upon the market price of our Common Stock
cannot be predicted with certainty, and the results of reverse stock splits by companies in similar circumstances have been varied. It
is possible that the market price of our Common Stock following the reverse stock split will not increase sufficiently for us to be in
compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement, or if it does, that such price will be sustained. If we are unable to meet the Minimum Bid
Requirement, our Common Stock could be delisted.
23
Our
stock price has been subject to fluctuations in the past, has recently been volatile, and will likely continue to be subject to fluctuations
and decline, due to factors beyond our control, and investors in our common stock may lose all or part of their investment in our
company.
The
trading price of our common stock has been and is expected to continue to be volatile and has been and may continue to be subject to
wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including limited trading volume. We may incur
rapid and substantial decreases in our stock price in the foreseeable future that are unrelated to our operating performance for prospects.
In addition to the factors discussed in this Risk Factors section and elsewhere in this Annual Report, these factors include:
● economic
and market conditions or trends in our industry or the economy as a whole and, in particular,
in the construction industry;
● additions
or departures of key personnel;
● operating
results that fall below expectations;
● industry
developments;
● new
laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to
our business;
● material
litigation or government disputes;
● the
public’s response to press releases or other public announcements by us or third parties,
including our filings with the SEC;
● changes
in financial estimates or recommendations by any securities analysts who follow our common
stock;
● the
size of our market float and potential dilution due to the exercise of outstanding options
and warrants;
● future
sales of our common stock by our officers, directors and significant stockholders, including
sales pursuant to a registration statement filed to permit a significant stockholder to sell
shares of our common stock, pursuant to certain registration rights granted to such stockholder;
● other
events or factors, including those resulting from such events, or the prospect of such events,
including war, terrorism and other international conflicts, public health issues including
health epidemics or pandemics, and natural disasters such as fire, hurricanes, earthquakes,
tornados or other adverse weather and climate conditions, whether occurring in the United
States or elsewhere, could disrupt our operations, disrupt the operations of our suppliers
or result in political or economic instability; and
● period-to-period
fluctuations in our financial results.
In
addition, the securities markets have, from time to time, experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated
to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price
of our common stock. Since the stock price of our common stock has fluctuated in the past, has recently been volatile and will likely
be volatile in the future, investors in our common stock may lose all or part of their investment in our company. In the past, stockholders
have instituted securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility. If we were to become involved in securities
litigation, we could incur substantial costs and our resources and the attention of management could be diverted from our business.
24
The
requirements of being a public company may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract
and retain qualified board members.
We
are subject to the reporting and corporate governance requirements of the Exchange Act, the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital
Market and other applicable securities rules and regulations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act. Compliance with
these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming
or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources. Among other things, the Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly
and current reports with respect to our business and results of operations and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures
and internal control over financial reporting. In order to continue to maintain our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control
over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required. As a result, management’s
attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects. We also may need to further expand our legal and finance departments in the future, which will increase our costs and expenses.
In
addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for
public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time-consuming. These laws, regulations
and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application
in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty
regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to
invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative
expense and a diversion of managements time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts
to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies, regulatory
authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business and prospects may be harmed. As a result of disclosure of information
in the filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition are more visible, which may result in threatened or
actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects could be harmed, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor,
these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and harm our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Sales
of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that they might occur, could cause the
price of our common stock to decline.
The
price of our common stock could decline if there are substantial sales of our common stock, particularly sales by our directors, executive
officers and significant stockholders. If our existing stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market,
or if the public perceives that such sales could occur, this could have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock, even
if there is no relationship between such sales and the performance of our business.
In
addition, shares subject to outstanding options under our Incentive Plan are and will become eligible for sale in the public market
in the future, subject to certain legal and contractual limitations. Substantial sales of such shares, at that time, could depress the
sale price of our common stock.
Significant
sales of our common stock, or the possibility that these sales may occur, might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities
in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate. In addition, we may issue shares of our common stock in connection with
investments or acquisitions in the future. The amount of shares of our common stock issued in connection with an investment or acquisition
could constitute a material portion of our then-outstanding shares of common stock.
The
issuance of shares of our common stock upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and restricted stock units may dilute the percentage
ownership of the then-existing stockholders and may make it more difficult to raise additional equity capital.
As
of June 39, 2026, there are outstanding options, restricted stock units and warrants to purchase 717 and 1,509,736 shares of our
Common Stock, respectively. Exercise of such options and warrants and the vesting of restricted stock units would dilute the then-existing
stockholders percentage ownership of our stock, and any sales in the public market of common stock underlying such securities could adversely
affect prevailing market prices for the common stock. Moreover, the terms upon which we would be able to obtain additional equity capital
could be adversely affected because the holders of our options and warrants can be expected to exercise them at a time when we would,
in all likelihood, be able to obtain any needed capital on terms more favorable to us than those provided by such securities.
25
The
issuance of additional securities by our Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) will dilute
the ownership interests of our current stockholders and could discourage the acquisition of us.
Our
Board, without any action by our stockholders, is authorized to designate and issue additional classes or series of capital stock (including
classes or series of preferred stock) as it deems appropriate and to establish the rights, preferences and privileges of such classes
or series, and we currently have an effective universal shelf registration statement on file with the SEC, providing for the potential
issuance of shares of our common stock and other securities. The issuance of any new class or series of capital stock would not
only dilute the ownership interest of our current stockholders but may also adversely affect the voting power and other rights of holders
of common stock. The rights of holders of preferred stock and other classes of common stock that may be issued may be superior to
the rights of the holders of the existing class of common stock in terms of the payment of ordinary and liquidating dividends and voting
rights.
In
addition, the ability of the Board to designate and issue such shares could impede or deter an unsolicited tender offer or takeover proposal
regarding us and the issuance of additional shares having preferential rights could adversely affect the voting power and other rights
of holders of common stock and render more difficult the removal of current management, even if such removal may be in the stockholders
best interests.
We
do not expect to pay dividends in the future. Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.
For
the foreseeable future, we intend to retain any earnings to finance the development and expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate
paying any cash dividends on our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board
of Directors and will depend upon results of operations, financial condition, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors
our Board of Directors deem relevant. Accordingly, if you purchase shares of our common stock, realization of a gain on your investment
will depend on the appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may never occur. Investors seeking cash dividends in the foreseeable
future should not purchase our common stock.
If
securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or our industry, or publish negative reports about
our business or our industry, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The
trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about
us, our business, our industry or our competitors. If one or more of the analysts who cover us change their recommendation regarding
our stock adversely, change their opinion of the prospects for our company in a negative manner or provide more favorable relative recommendations
about our competitors, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to
regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our stock price or trading volume
to decline.
Certain
provisions of Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.
Certain
provisions of Delaware law could discourage potential acquisition proposals, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, or
limit the price that investors may be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. Because we are incorporated in Delaware,
we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a person who owns in excess
of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction
in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed
manner. Such provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition of the Company, including a transaction in which the
acquirer may offer a premium price for our stock.
If
our shares become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.
The
SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally
equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized
for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions
in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain a listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market and if the price
of our shares of common stock is less than $5.00, our common stock will be deemed a penny stock (meaning that our shares may be considered
highly speculative and may trade infrequently, which can make them difficult to accurately price or sell). The penny stock rules require
a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure
document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that, before effecting any transaction in a penny
stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable
investment for the purchaser and receive: (i) the purchasers written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii)
a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These
disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, and therefore
stockholders may have difficulty selling their shares.
26
As
a smaller reporting company, we may avail ourselves of reduced disclosure requirements, which may make our common stock less attractive
to investors.
We
are a smaller reporting company under applicable SEC rules and regulations, and, as a result of the SECs recent amendment to
the definition of smaller reporting company, we will continue to be a smaller reporting company for so long as either (i) the market
value of our common stock held by non-affiliates as of the end of our most recently completed second quarter (public float) is less than
$250 million or (ii) annual revenues of less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and (A) no public
float or (B) a public float of less than $700 million. As a smaller reporting company, we have relied on exemptions from certain
SEC disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies. These exemptions include reduced financial disclosure and
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation. Until such time as we cease to be a smaller reporting company, such
reduced disclosure in our SEC filings may make it harder for investors to analyze our operating results and financial prospects. If some
investors find our common stock less attractive as a result of our reduced disclosure, there may be a less active trading market for
our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
Our
shares of common stock are from time to time thinly traded, so stockholders may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if
they need to sell shares to raise money or otherwise desire to liquidate their shares.
Our
common stock has from time to time been thinly-traded, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common stock at
or near ask prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. This situation is attributable to a number of factors,
including the fact that we are a small company that is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and
others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons,
they tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of
our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when
trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer that has a large and steady volume of trading
activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price. We cannot give stockholders any assurance
that a broader or more active public trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained, or that current trading levels
will be sustained.
Item
1B. U nresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
We maintain a cyber risk management program designed to identify, assess, manage, mitigate, and respond to cybersecurity threats. Maintenance of IT assets, including daily security patch management. Periodic vulnerability scanning, identity access management controls including restricted access of privileged accounts (multi-factor authentication (“MFA”) enforced). Network integrity is safeguarded by employing web-based software, including endpoint protection, endpoint detection and response, spam gateway filtering, data loss prevention policies, SaaS monitoring, and remote monitoring on all devices. Industry-standard encryption protocols on workstations and email, critical data backups, and infrastructure maintenance. Incident response, cybersecurity strategy, and cyber risk advisory, assessment and remediation are maintained and supplied by a 3rd part SOC (Solutions Granted) that is NIST 800-171 compliant.
In addition, our cybersecurity framework is meticulously crafted to anticipate and address threats before they can cause harm. We are vigilant in monitoring the ever-changing threat landscape, drawing on intelligence from a multitude of sources to remain at the forefront of potential vulnerabilities. Our Security Operations Center (“SOC”) is operational 24/7, utilizing cutting-edge threat detection tools that meet SOCII requirements, guaranteeing an immediate response capability. We implement stringent access control policies to ensure that only authorized individuals can interact with sensitive client data. Our Identity and Access Management (“IAM”) systems conform to ISO/IEC 27001 standards, offering secure authentication processes that encompass MFA and role-based access controls (“RBAC”). These safeguards are essential in preserving the integrity and confidentiality of client information. By employing Randtronics remote encryption technology, we provide top-tier security for client data, whether it’s in use or at rest. This leading-edge encryption solution surpasses industry benchmarks, delivering robust protection without compromising system performance. We regularly evaluate and refine our encryption protocols to thwart new cryptographic challenges. A third party-organization conducts frequent security audits to maintain unwavering compliance with legal and regulatory mandates such as GDPR, HIPAA, and CCPA. These audits are a cornerstone of our cyber risk management program, embracing established best practices and standards in cybersecurity and information technology. Our comprehensive policies cover various aspects including information security, access on/offboarding, and account management, directing the protective measures our management team implements to shield IT assets, data, and services from threats and vulnerabilities.
27
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors oversees our cybersecurity risk exposures and the steps taken by management to monitor and mitigate cybersecurity risks. The cybersecurity stakeholders, including member(s) of management assigned with cybersecurity oversight responsibility and/or third-party consultants providing cyber risk services brief the Audit Committee on cyber vulnerabilities identified through the risk management process, the effectiveness of our cyber risk management program, and the emerging threat landscape and new cyber risks on at least an annual basis. This includes updates on our processes to prevent, detect, and mitigate cybersecurity incidents. The Audit Committee and management have engaged a third-party firm to oversee the complete audit of our cybersecurity and risk management systems to ensure the integrity of the systems that are in place.
We face risks from cybersecurity threats that could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or reputation. We acknowledge that the risk of cyber incident is prevalent in the current threat landscape and that a future cyber incident may occur in the normal course of its business. However, prior cybersecurity incidents have not had a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. We proactively seek to detect and investigate unauthorized attempts and attacks against our IT assets, data, and services, and to prevent their occurrence and recurrence where practicable through changes or updates to internal processes and tools and changes or updates to service delivery; however, potential vulnerabilities to known or unknown threats will remain. Further, there is increasing regulation regarding responses to cybersecurity incidents, including reporting to regulators, investors, and additional stakeholders, which could subject us to additional liability and reputational harm. In response to such risks, we have implemented initiatives such as implementation of the cybersecurity risk assessment process and development of an incident response plan. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for more information on cybersecurity risks.
Item
2 . Properties.
Headquarters
and Other Office Space
We
lease office space in two locations:
1. Conroe,
Texas – Corporate Head office
2. Conroe,
Texas – Legal Registered office
Operating
Facilities
We
have four properties that we conduct operations from:
1. Conroe,
Texas – We lease a 38,400 sq ft warehouse and office facility for our Corporate Head
office, our Modular construction business and as a warehouse for our Technology business
(Machfu)
2. Durant,
Oklahoma – We own a 16.2 acre site with a 47,645 sq ft building that is leased to an
unrelated tenant.
3. Electra,
Texas – We own a 3.5 acre site with a 1,500 sq ft office / shop for our Oil and Gas
business
4. Electra,
Texas – We lease a 1,800 sq ft building, adjacent to our owned site for our Oil and
Gas business.
We
believe that our current office spaces and operating facilities are adequate and suitable for our anticipated needs and that suitable
additional space will be available at commercially reasonable prices as needed.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings.
The
information included in “Note 20 – Commitments and Contingencies” of the Company’s consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report is incorporated by reference into this Item.
Item
4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not
applicable.
28
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases Of Equity Securities.
Market
Information
Our
common stock is listed and traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “OLOX.”
Holders
As
of the close of business on June 26, 2026, there were approximately 56 holders of record of our common stock, which does not reflect
those shares held beneficially or those shares held in street name. Accordingly, the number of beneficial owners of our common stock
exceeds this number. On June 26, 2026, the closing sales price of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $5.02.
Dividend
Policy
We
have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment
of dividends by us will depend on our future earnings, financial condition and such other business and economic factors as our management
may consider relevant.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
We
did not sell any unregistered securities from January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025 that were not previously disclosed in our
filings with the SEC.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
We
did not repurchase any of our outstanding shares during the fourth quarter of 2025.
Performance
Graph and Purchases of Equity Securities
The
Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and is not required to provide the information required
under this item.
29
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Vinyl Equity, Inc.. The transfer agent’s principal business address is PO
BOX 247, Winnetka, IL 60093, and its telephone number is (847) 224-1447.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
As
of December 31, 2025, the following securities issued under equity compensation were outstanding:
Plan
Category
Number
of
Shares Issuable
Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants or Rights
(a) (1)
Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price of Outstanding Options
(b) (2)
Number
of
Shares
Remaining
Available for
Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation
Plans
(Excluding Shares
Reflected in
Column
(a))(c) (3)
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
717
$ 1,007,490
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total
717
$ 1,007,490
(1)
Includes
3 shares issuable upon the exercise of options and 714 shares issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units outstanding under
the SG Blocks, Inc. Incentive Plan.
(2)
The
weighted average exercise price excludes restricted stock units.
(3)
Represents
shares available for issuance under the SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan.
Item
6 . [ Reserved]
30
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Introduction
and Certain Cautionary Statements
The
following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of our operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes and schedules included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This discussion contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. Factors
that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, intensified competition and operating problems in
our operating business projects and their impact on revenues and profit margins or additional factors, and those discussed in the section
entitled “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report. In addition, certain information presented below is
based on unaudited financial information.
Results
of Operations
Our
operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 may not be indicative of our future operations.
Years
Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 :
For
the
Year Ended
December 31,
2025
For
the
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
Revenue
Construction Services
$ 2,286,494
$ 4,976,618
Oil & Gas
288,467
-
Technology
377,617
-
Total
$ 2,952,578
$ 4,976,618
Year over
year % growth:
Construction Services
(54 )%
(70 )%
Oil & Gas
100 %
- %
Technology
100 %
- %
Consolidated
(41 )%
(70 )%
Operating
income (loss)
Construction Services
(2,315,908 )
(319,481 )
Medical
-
(104,174 )
Oil & Gas
(2,759,937 )
-
Technology
(974,309 )
-
Corporate and Support
(8,018,187 )
(9,282,960 )
Consolidated
(14,068,341 )
(9,706,615 )
Other income
(expenses)
4,751,849
(9,957,745 )
Less: Common
stock deemed dividends
-
(5,621,596 )
Add: Net
income (loss) from discontinued operations
-
2,684,678
Net loss
attributable to common stockholders
$ (18,820,190 )
$ (22,601,278 )
Revenue
Total
revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $2,952,578 compared to $4,976,618 for the year ended December
31, 2024. Revenue decreased 41% in 2025, compared to the prior year.
The
revenue decrease is primarily due to the Company restructuring in 2025.
Operating
Income (Loss)
Operating
loss was $14,068,341 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $9,706,615 for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing
an increase of $4,361,726 or 45% in 2025 compared to the prior year.
31
Corporate
and support operating loss increased in 2025, as compared to the prior year, and such increase is primarily due to increased overhead
costs in public expenses related to SEC compliance and legal costs, increases in IT support and increase in insurance expenses to support
our various operations.
Other
Income (Expense)
Other
income (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $4,751,849 and $(9,957,745), respectively. Significant drivers for
the year over year change related to the negative change in the fair value of our equity-based investment of $6,616,201 during 2024 which
was not recurring during 2025. During 2025, we recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $4,648,282 and a loss on the initial recognition
of embedded derivatives attributable to our convertible notes payable of $4,275,231. These losses were partially offset by gains from
the settlement and change in fair value of those derivatives of $2,253,638 and $2,538,248, respectively, and a gain from a legal settlement
of $2,000,000.
Impact
of Inflation
The
impact of inflation upon our revenue and income (loss) from continuing operations during each of the past two fiscal years has not been
material to its financial position or results of operations for those years because we do not maintain any inventories whose costs are
affected by inflation.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had an aggregate of $427,866 and $375,873, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents.
To date, we have financed our operations from revenue generated from operations, sales of our equity and debt financing.
As
of December 31, 2025, our stockholders’ equity (deficit) was $7,589,746 compared to $(12,460,308) as of December 31, 2024. Our
net loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $18,820,190 and $16,979,682 respectively. Net cash used in operating activities
was $7,836,959 and $10,898,755 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Historically,
our operations have primarily been funded through proceeds from equity and debt financings, as well as revenue from operations.
We
have negative operating cash flows, which has raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
If
we are not successful with our efforts to increase revenue, we will experience, as we have from time to time in the past, a shortfall
in cash. If there is a shortfall, we will be forced to reduce operating expenses, among other steps, all of which would have a material
adverse effect on our operations going forward. In addition, we have issued various types of debt to provide funds for operations as
set forth below.
We
will also seek to obtain debt or additional equity financing to meet any cash shortfalls both in the public company or our subsidiaries.
The type, timing and terms of any financing we may select will depend on, among other things, our cash needs, the availability of other
financing sources and prevailing conditions in the financial markets. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to secure
additional funds if needed and that, if such funds are available, the terms or conditions would be acceptable to us. If we are unable
to secure additional financing, further reduction in operating expenses might need to be substantial in order for us to ensure enough
liquidity to sustain our operations. Any equity financing would be dilutive to our stockholders. If we incur debt, we will likely be
subject to restrictive covenants that significantly limit our operating flexibility and require us to encumber our assets. If we fail
to raise sufficient funds and continue to incur losses, our ability to fund our operations, take advantage of strategic opportunities,
or otherwise respond to competitive pressures will be significantly limited. These circumstances have raised substantial doubt about
our ability to continue as a going concern, and continued cash losses may risk our status as a going concern. Our consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
We
will need to generate additional revenues or secure additional financing sources, such as debt or equity capital, to fund future operations,
which financing may not be available on favorable terms or at all. If we fail to raise sufficient funds and continue to incur losses,
our ability to fund our operations, take advantage of strategic opportunities, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures will be
significantly limited and we will need to significantly curtail or cease our operations.
32
Core
Funding Source LLC
On
January 22, 2025, SG Building entered into a Cash Advance Agreement (the “Core Cash Advance Agreement”) with Core Funding
Source LLC (“Core”) pursuant to which SG Building sold to Core $104,930 of its future receivables for a purchase price of
$70,000, less underwriting fees and expenses paid, for net funds provided of $63,000. Pursuant to the Core Cash Advance Agreement, Core
is expected to receive $2,998 a day directly from SG Building until the $104,930 due to Core is paid in full. In the event of a default,
as defined in the Core Cash Advance Agreement, Core, among other remedies, can demand payment in full of all amounts remaining due under
the Core Cash Advance Agreement. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance amounted to $0.
Firstfire
Global Opportunities Fund, LLC
On
February 12, 2025, the Company executed and issued a Promissory Note (the “Firstfire Note”) in favor of Firstfire Global
Opportunities Fund, LLC (“Firstfire”) in the aggregate principal amount of $360,000 (the “Firstfire Principal”),
and an accompanying Securities Purchase Agreement, executed on February 12, 2025 (the “Firstfire SPA”).
The
Note was purchased by Firstfire for a purchase price of $300,000, representing an original issue discount of $60,000. The Note bears
interest at a rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum, with the understanding that the first twelve months of interest under the Firstfire
Note (equal to $54,000), shall be guaranteed and earned in full as of February 12, 2025. Any amount of Firstfire Principal or interest
due under the Firstfire Note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at eighteen percent (18%) per annum (“Firstfire Default
Interest”). The Firstfire Note may not be prepaid in whole or in part except as explicitly set forth in the Note. In connection
with the issuance of the Firstfire Note and the Firstfire SPA, the Company will issue to the lender common stock purchase warrants (the
“Firstfire Warrant”), which shall be exercisable into 3,750 shares of Common Stock. The relative fair value of the Firstfire
Warrants amounted to $158,883 and are recorded as a debt discount to the underlying Firstfire Note.
Firstfire
will have the right, on any calendar day, at any time on or after the issue date, to convert all or any portion of the then-outstanding
Firstfire Principal and interest (including any Firstfire Default Interest) into fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. The per share conversion price into which the principal, interest (including any Firstfire
Default Interest) shall be equal to $78, subject to adjustment as provided in the Note (the “Firstfire Conversion Price”).
If at any time the Firstfire Conversion Price for any conversion would be less than the par value of the common Stock, then at the sole
discretion of the lender, the Firstfire Conversion Price may equal such par value for such conversion, and the conversion amount shall
be increased to include Additional Principal (where “Additional Principal” means such additional amount to be added to the
conversion amount to the extent necessary to cause the number of conversion shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the same number
of conversion shares as would have been issued if the Firstfire Conversion Price had not been adjusted by the Lender to the par value
price. The Lender shall be entitled to deduct $1,750 from the conversion amount in each notice of conversion to cover Lender’s
fees associated with each notice of conversion. The Note may not be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock if the
conversion would result in the Lender and its affiliates owning an aggregate of in excess of 4.99% of the then-outstanding shares of
the Company’s common stock.
After
an Event of Default, as defined in the Firstfire SPA, in addition to all other rights under the Firstfire Note, the Lender shall have
the right to convert any portion of the Firstfire Note at any time at a price per share equal to the Alternate Price. The “Alternate
Price” shall mean the lesser of (i) the applicable conversion price under the Note, (ii) the closing price of the Common Stock
on the date of the Event of Default, or (iii) $333.
On
April 18, 2025, the Firstfire Note was repaid in cash for total consideration of $360,000. Immediately prior to settlement, the Company
remeasured the embedded derivative to its fair value of approximately $2.4 million, recognizing a gain on change in fair value of approximately
$1.9 million. Upon settlement, the Company derecognized the carrying value of the Note, the unamortized debt discount, and the bifurcated
derivative liability, and recognized a gain on settlement of $2.4 million, included in ‘gain on settlement of derivatives’
in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2025, no derivative liability related to the Firstfire Note
remained outstanding. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of this note was $-0-.
33
Tysadco
Partners LLC
On
March 6, 2025, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Tysadco Note”) in favor of Tysadco Partners LLC (“Tysadco”),
with an effective date of February 25, 2025, in the aggregate principal amount of up to $1,875,000 (the “Tysadco Principal”),
and an accompanying Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Tysadco SPA”). All outstanding Tysadco Principal and interest shall
be due on November 30, 2025 (the “Tysadco Maturity Date”). The Tysadco Note was purchased for up to $1,500,000, representing
an original issue discount of twenty-five percent (25%), equal to $375,000 if the Note is fully funded. The Tysadco Note bears interest
at twelve percent (12%) interest per annum. Tysadco has the right to convert all or any portion of the then-outstanding Tysadco Principal
and interest into fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Tysadco
Conversion Shares”). The per share conversion price into which the Tysadco Principal and interest converts was $320. Among others,
the following shall be considered events of default under the Tysadco Note, each an Event of Default as defined in the Tysadco SPA: if
the Company fails to pay the Tysadco Principal or interest when due under the Tysadco Note; if the Company fails to issue the Tysadco
Conversion Shares to Tysadco upon exercise by Tysadco of the conversion rights under the Note; or if the Company breaches any covenant,
agreement, or other term or condition of the Tysadco Note or the accompanying Tysadco SPA. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default,
as defined in the Tysadco SPA, then the outstanding balance shall immediately increase to 125% of the outstanding balance immediately
prior to the occurrence of the such Event of Default, and a daily penalty of $500 will accrue until the default is remedied.
If
the Company has not obtained approval from the holders of the Company’s common stock, as required by applicable rules and regulation
of Nasdaq, the Company shall not issue any number of shares of common stock under the Tysadco Note that would exceed 4.99% of the shares
of the Company’s common stock outstanding as of the date of the Tysadco Note. Additionally, the Company shall not effect any conversion
of the Tysadco Note, and the Lender shall not have the right to convert any portion of the Tysadco Note or receive shares of common stock
as payment of interest hereunder to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion or receipt of such interest payment, the Lender,
together with any affiliates thereof, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s common
stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion or receipt of shares as payment of interest.
In
connection with the issuance of the Tysadco Note and the Tysadco SPA, the Company will issue 459 shares of Common Stock (the “Commitment
Shares”) as additional consideration for the purchase of the Tysadco Note.
On
September 11, 2025, the Company entered into a Settlement and Release Agreement with Tysadco Partners, LLC (“Tysadco”) to
resolve all claims and disputes arising under the Promissory Note and the Securities Purchase Agreement, each dated February 25, 2025
(collectively, the “Transaction Documents”), and to terminate the financing arrangement in its entirety. Pursuant to the
agreement, the Company issued 51,563 shares of its common stock in full settlement and satisfaction of the outstanding principal and
accrued interest under the note, totaling $575,000, and in exchange for a mutual release of all claims under the Transaction Documents,
including the Company’s release from the remaining undrawn tranches under the Securities Purchase Agreement.
GS
Capital Partners, LLC
On
March 3, 2025, the Company executed and issued a Promissory Note (the “GSA Note”) in favor of GS Capital Partners, LLC (“GSA”)
in the aggregate principal amount of $360,000 (the “GSA Principal”), and an accompanying Securities Purchase Agreement (the
“GSA SPA”) and Registration Rights Agreement (the “RRA”).
The
GSA Note was purchased by GSA for a purchase price of $300,000, representing an original issue discount of $60,000. The GSA Note bears
interest at a rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum, with the first twelve months of interest under the Note (equal to $54,000), being
guaranteed and earned in full as of the issue date. Any amount of the GSA Principal or interest due under the GSA Note which is not paid
when due shall bear interest at eighteen percent (18%) per annum (the “GSA Default Interest”). The GSA Note may not be prepaid
in whole or in part except as explicitly set forth in the GSA Note. The Company shall make monthly payments on the GSA Note in the amount
of $44,000, due and payable on the 3rd of each month commencing on June 3, 2025, and ending on February 3, 2026, with a final payment
due and payable on March 3, 2026, in the amount equal to any remaining outstanding balance of the GSA Note.
34
GSA
will have the right to convert all or any portion of the then-outstanding GSA Principal and interest including any GSA Default Interest,
as defined in the GSA Note, into fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share. Such
conversion right is wholly contingent and subject to the approval of such conversion by a sufficient amount of holders of the Company’s
common stock to satisfy the shareholder approval requirements for such action as provided in Nasdaq Rule 5635(d) (“Shareholder
Approval”). GSA may, on any calendar day, at any time after Shareholder Approval of such conversion, convert all or any portion
of the then-outstanding GSA Principal and interest (including any GSA Default Interest) into fully paid and non-assessable share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. The per share conversion price into which the GSA Principal, interest (including any
GSA Default Interest) shall be equal to $416, subject to adjustment as provided in the Note (the “GSA Conversion Price”).
If at any time the GSA Conversion Price for any conversion would be less than the par value of the common stock, then at the sole discretion
of GSA, the GSA Conversion Price may equal such par value for such conversion, and the conversion amount shall be increased to include
Additional Principal where “Additional Principal” means such additional amount to be added to the conversion amount to the
extent necessary to cause the number of conversion shares issuable upon such conversion to equal the same number of conversion shares
as would have been issued if the GSA Conversion Price had not been adjusted by GSA to the par value price. GSA shall be entitled to deduct
$1,750 from the conversion amount in each notice of conversion to cover GSA’s fees associated with each notice of conversion. The
GSA Note may not be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock if the conversion would result in GSA and its affiliates
owning an aggregate of in excess of 4.99% of the then-outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.
Among
others, the following shall be considered events of default under the GSA Note (“GSA Event of Default”): if the Company fails
to pay the GSA Principal amount or interest when due on the GSA Note; the Company fails to issue conversion shares to GSA upon exercise
by GSA of the conversion rights under the GSA Note; or the Company breaches any covenant, agreement, or other term or condition of the
GSA Note or the accompanying Securities Purchase Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement, Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, or
Warrants.
After
an GSA Event of Default, in addition to all other rights under the GSA Note, GSA shall have the right to convert any portion of the GSA
Note at any time at a price per share equal to the Alternate Price. The “Alternate Price” shall mean the lesser of (i) the
applicable conversion price under the Note, (ii) the closing price of the Common Stock on the date of the GSA Event of Default, or (iii)
$333.
On
November 19, 2025, the Company and GSA refinanced the GSA Note into a new note payable in the amount of $625,000 with substantially similar
terms. On November 19, 2025, GSA, converted the outstanding balance of the note payable into 14,710 shares of common under contract terms.
As result of the refinancing the Company derecognized the derivative liability associated with the GSA Note. Immediately prior to settlement,
the Company remeasured the embedded derivative to its fair value of approximately $28,000, recognizing a gain on change in fair value
of approximately $547,000. Upon settlement, the Company derecognized the carrying value of the GSA Note, the unamortized debt discount,
and the bifurcated derivative liability, and recognized a loss on settlement of approximately $40,000, included in ‘gain on settlement
of derivatives’ in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. As of December 31, 2025, no derivative liability related
to the GSA Note remained outstanding. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of this note was $-0-.
Generating
Alpha
On
March 27, 2025, the Company executed and issued a Promissory Note (the “Generating Note”) in favor of Generating Alpha Ltd.
(“Generating”) in the aggregate principal amount of $375,700 (the “Generating Principal”), and an accompanying
Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Generating SPA”) and Registration Rights Agreement (the “Generating RRA”).
The
Generating Note was purchased by Generating for a purchase price of $300,560, representing an original issue discount of $75,140. The
Note bears interest at a rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum, with the understanding that the first twelve months of interest under
the Generating Node (equal to $56,355), shall be guaranteed and earned in full as of March 27, 2025. Any amount of the Generating Principal
or interest due under the Generating Note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at eighteen percent (18%) per annum (the “Generating
Default Interest”). The Company shall make monthly payments on the Generating Note (each an “Amortization Payment”)
in the amount of $43,205.50, due and payable on the 6th of each month commencing on June 6, 2025, and ending on March 6, 2026. The Company
may accelerate the payment date of any Amortization Payment by giving notice to Generating.
35
If
the Company fails to pay any Amortization Payment when due, in addition to all other rights under the Generating Note, Generating shall
have the right to convert at any time any portion of the Generating Note at a price per share equal to the Market Price. “Market
Price” shall mean the lesser of (i) the then applicable conversion price under the Generating Note or (ii) 80% of the lowest closing
price of the Company’s shares of common stock, par value $0.01 on any trading day during the ten trading days prior to the conversion
date. If an event of default occurs under the Generating Note, as defined in the Generating SPA, then, in addition to all other rights
under the Generating Note, the Lender shall have the right to convert at any time any portion of the Generating Note at a price per share
equal to the Alternate Price. “Alternate Price” shall mean the lesser of (i) the then applicable conversion price, (ii) the
closing price of the common stock on the date of the event of default (provided, however, that if such date is not a trading day, then
the next trading day after the event of default), or (iii) $332.80 (subject to adjustment as provided in the Generating Note).
The
total cumulative number of shares of common stock issued to Generating under the Generating Note, together with the Generating SPA and
the Generating RRA, may not exceed the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) (the “Nasdaq 19.99% Cap”), except that
is the number of shares of common stock issued to Lender reaches the Nasdaq 19.99% Cap, the Company, at its election, will use reasonable
commercial efforts to obtain stockholder approval of the Generating Note and the issuance of additional conversion shares, in accordance
with the requirements of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) (the “Approval”). If the Company is unable to obtain such Approval,
any remaining outstanding balance of the Generating Note must be repaid in cash.
Among
others, the following shall be considered events of default under the Generating Note (“Generating Event of Default”): if
the Company fails to pay an Amortization Payment when due on the Note; the Company fails to perform or observe any covenant, term, provision,
condition, agreement, or obligation of the Company under the Generating Note, the Generating SPA, or the Generating RRA; the Company
shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for it or
for a substantial part of its property or business.
After
an Generating Event of Default, in addition to all other rights under the Generating Note, Generating shall have the right to convert
any portion of the Generating Note at any time at a price per share equal to the Alternate Price. The “Alternate Price” shall
mean the lesser of (i) the applicable conversion price under the Note, (ii) the closing price of the common stock on the date of the
Generating Event of Default, or (iii) $332.80.
Prosperity
On
June 3, 2025 (the “Effective Date”), Olenox entered into a Promissory Note (the “Prosperity Note”) in favor of
Prosperity Bank (the “Lender”) in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 (the “Prosperity Principal”).
The Prosperity Note evidences a revolving Line of Credit of Olenox with the Lender. The Prosperity Note is secured by the Company’s
Certificate of Deposit held with the Lender with an approximate balance of $2,000,000.
The
Prosperity Note bears interest at a rate of 5% per annum. Interest shall be calculated based on a year of 360 days. The Prosperity Note
shall be due in full immediately upon Lender’s demand. If no demand is made, the Company will pay all outstanding principal and
all accrued unpaid interest on June 2, 2026. In addition, the Company will pay regular monthly payments of all accrued interest due as
of each payment date, beginning July 2, 2025. The Company may prepay all or a portion of the principal without penalty earlier than it
is due. If a payment is 10 days or more late, the Company will be charged a late charge 5.00% of the unpaid portion of the regular payment.
The Lender reserves a right of setoff in all of the Company’s accounts with the Lender (whether checking, savings, or some other
account). The Company authorizes the Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to charge or setoff all sums owing on the indebtedness
against any and all such accounts. The Prosperity Note provides for a commercial guaranty by Michael McLaren.
Among
others, the following shall constitute an event of default under the Prosperity Note (each an “Prosperity Event of Default”):
if the Company fails to make any payment when due under the Prosperity Note; if the Company fails to comply with or to perform any other
term, obligation, covenant, or condition contained in the Prosperity Note or any related documents; any representation or statement made
by the Company to the Lender is false or misleading in any material respect; a change in ownership of twenty-five percent (25%) or more
of the common stock of the Company; or a material adverse change in the Company’s financial condition. Upon an Prosperity Event
of Default, the interest rate on the Prosperity Note shall be 18.00%.
36
The
Prosperity Note contains covenants applicable to the Company pertaining to the line of credit, including, among others, that the Company
agrees to: maintain books and records of its operations (the “Books and Records”) to the need for the line of credit; permit
the Lender or any of the Lender’s representatives, inspect and/or copy the Books and Records; and to provide the Lender any documentation
requested which support the reason for making any advance under the line of credit. Further, the Prosperity Note provides that the Company
shall furnish from time to time to the Lender, upon the Lender’s request, copies of balance sheets of the Company, and copies of
statements of income and cash flows of the Company.
Acquisition
Notes
The
following notes were acquired in the acquisition of NAHD.
A
note payable to a third party dated June 9, 2022, for $350,000, with interest at 9.5% per annum and due on June 1, 2032. This note is
secured. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance amounted to $264,786.
A
note payable to a third party dated October 10, 2024, for $150,000, with interest at 15.32% per annum and due on October 8, 2029. This
note is unsecured. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance amounted to $124,621.
A
note payable to a third party dated June 28, 2022 of $500,000, with interest at 10% per annum and due June 28, 2024. This note is originally
convertible at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid per share for Equity Securities by the Investors in the Qualified
Financing multiplied by 0.80, and (ii) the quotient resulting from dividing $20,000,000 by the number of outstanding shares of common
stock of Machfu immediately prior to the Qualified Financing. This note is currently in default. As of December 31, 2025 the outstanding
balance amounted to $500,000 and is in default.
A
note payable to a third party of $250,000 dated July 12, 2023, with interest at 10% per annum and due July 12, 2025. This note is originally
convertible at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) the price paid per share for Equity Securities by the Investors in the Qualified
Financing multiplied by 0.80, and (ii) the quotient resulting from dividing $20,000,000 by the number of outstanding shares of common
stock of Machfu immediately prior to the Qualified Financing. As of December 31, 2025 the outstanding balance amounted to $250,000 and
is in default.
A
note payable to a related party of $1,674,096 dated February 23, 2023, with interest at 12% per annum and due on August 23, 2023. The
Company assumed the convertible note payable held by the Company’s Chief executive officer, a related party. During the year ended
December 31, 2025, $1,495,098 of principal and $513,171 of accrued interest was converted into 31,231 shares of common stock under contract
terms. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding principal balance amounted to $255,433. There was no outstanding accrued interest as
of December 31, 2025.
A
note payable to a third party of $33,722 on various dates and due on demand. There is no interest on this note. As of December 31, 2025
the outstanding balance amounted to $0.
Giant
Container Note
On
December 18, 2025, in connection with the acquisition of Giant Group America Inc. (Note 11), the Company issued a promissory note payable
to the seller as partial consideration for the acquisition. This note bears interest at a rate of five percent (5%) per annum. The principal
balance of the note is $1,750,000, with quarterly payments of principal and interest commencing on April 15, 2026, until April 15, 2028,
when the entire unpaid balance of principal and interest shall be due and payable in full. The Company may prepay all or any portion
of the principal amount of this note without penalty.
We
may need to generate additional revenues or secure additional financing sources, such as debt or equity capital, to fund future growth,
which financing may not be available on favourable terms or at all. We do not have any additional sources secured for future funding,
and if we are unable to raise the necessary capital at the times we require such funding, we may need to materially change our business
plan, including delaying implementation of aspects of such business plan or curtailing or abandoning such business plan altogether.
37
Cash
Flow Summary
For
The Year Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating
activities
$ (7,836,959 )
$ (10,898,755 )
Investing
activities
(4,097,456 )
6,702
Financing
activities
11,986,408
11,253,714
Net increase (decrease) in
cash and cash equivalents
$ 51,993
$ 361,661
Operating
activities used net cash of $7,836,959 during the year ended December 31, 2025, and $10,898,755 during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Generally, our net operating cash flows fluctuate primarily based on changes in our profitability and working capital. Cash used in operating
activities increased by approximately $3,061,796 primarily due to non-cash charges of $10,222,269 for various items and changes in working
capital of $689,962.
Investing
activities used net cash of $4,097,456 during the year ended December 31, 2025, and provided $6,702 during the year ended December
31, 2024. Cash used in investing activities increased by $4,104,158 from the corresponding period of the prior year. The December
31, 2025 amount is due to $999,453 purchase of property and equipment and oil and gas assets, $2,000,000 used for the purchase of a certificate
of deposit and $978,003 used in acquisitions.
Financing
activities provided net cash of $11,986,408 during the year ended December 31, 2025, and provided net cash of $11,253,714 during the
year ended December 31, 2024. Cash provided by financing activities increased by $732,694 from the corresponding period of the prior
year. The December 31, 2025 amount is due to $5,705 proceeds from short-term note payable, $1,770,000 proceeds from a line of credit,
$2,001,667 proceeds from convertible notes payable, $6,636,205 from the issuance of common stock, $2,799,500 from the issuance of preferred
stock. These cash proceeds were offset by repayments of short-term notes payable $805,753, convertible notes payable $498,261.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
As
of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had no material off-balance sheet arrangements to which we are a party.
In
the ordinary course of business, we enter into agreements with third parties that include indemnification provisions which, in our judgment,
are normal and customary for companies in our industry sector. These agreements are typically with consultants and certain vendors. Pursuant
to these agreements, we generally agree to indemnify, hold harmless, and reimburse indemnified parties for losses suffered or incurred
by the indemnified parties with respect to actions taken or omitted by us. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be
required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited. We have not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle
claims related to these indemnification provisions. As a result, the estimated fair value of liabilities relating to these provisions
is minimal. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for these provisions as of December 31, 2025.
38
Critical
Accounting Estimates and New Accounting Pronouncements
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Our
financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
In connection with the preparation of the financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates and apply judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses, and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions,
estimates, and judgments on historical experience, current trends, and other factors that we believe to be relevant at the time the consolidated
financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, we review the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates, and judgments to ensure
that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot
be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
Our
significant accounting policies are discussed in “Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the notes
to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. We believe that the following accounting policies
are the most critical in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.
Share-based
payments. We measure the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the
award. For employees and directors, including non-employee directors, the fair value of the award is measured on the grant date. For
non-employees, the fair value of the award is generally re-measured on interim financial reporting dates and vesting dates until the
service period is complete. The fair value amount is then recognized over the period services are required to be provided in exchange
for the award, usually the vesting period. We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a graded-vesting basis over the requisite
service period for each separately vesting tranche of each award. Stock-based compensation expense to employees and all directors is
reported within payroll and related expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Stock-based compensation expense to non-employees
is reported within marketing and business development expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Convertible
instruments. The Company bifurcates conversion options from their host instruments and accounts for them as free-standing
derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (i) the economic characteristics
and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the
host contract; (ii) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured
at fair value under otherwise applicable GAAP measures with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur; and (iii) a separate
instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.
Olenox
determined that the embedded conversion options that were included in the previously outstanding convertible debentures should be
bifurcated from their host and a portion of the proceeds received upon the issuance of the hybrid contract has been allocated to the
fair value of the derivative. The derivative was subsequently marked to market at each reporting date based on current fair value, with
the changes in fair value reported in results of operations.
39
Revenue
recognition . The Company determines, at contract inception, whether it will transfer control of a promised good or service over time
or at a point in time, regardless of the length of contract or other factors. The recognition of revenue aligns with the timing of when
promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to
be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps in
accordance with its revenue policy:
(1) Identify
the contract with a customer
(2) Identify
the performance obligations in the contract
(3) Determine
the transaction price
(4) Allocate
the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract
(5) Recognize
revenue as performance obligations are satisfied
On
certain contracts, the Company applies recognition of revenue over time, which is similar to the method the Company applied under previous
guidance (i.e. percentage of completion). Due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is possible that estimates of costs
to complete a performance obligation will be revised in the near-term. For those performance obligations for which revenue is recognized
using a cost-to-cost input method, changes in total estimated costs, and related progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance
obligation, are recognized on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period in which the revisions to the estimates are made. When the current
estimate of total costs for a performance obligation indicates a loss, a provision for the entire estimated loss on the unsatisfied performance
obligation is made in the period in which the loss becomes evident.
For
product or equipment sales, the Company applies recognition of revenue when the customer obtains control over such goods, which is at
a point in time.
Goodwill .
Goodwill represents the excess of reorganization value over the fair value of identified net assets upon emergence from bankruptcy. In
accordance with the accounting guidance on goodwill, Safe & Green performs its impairment test of goodwill at the reporting
unit level each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value
of its reporting unit below its carrying value.
Intangible assets .
Intangible assets with finite lives are reported at cost, less accumulated amortization, and are amortized over their estimated useful
lives. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method, and recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses,
or cost of revenues, depending on the nature and use of the asset.
Oil
and Gas Reserves. Reserve engineering is a subjective process that is dependent upon the quality of available data and the interpretation
thereof, including evaluations and extrapolations of well flow rates and reservoir pressure. Estimates by different engineers often vary
sometimes significantly. In addition, physical factors such as the results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date
of an estimate, as well as economic factors such as changes in product prices, may justify revision of such estimates. Because proved
reserves are required to be estimated using recent prices of the evaluation, estimated reserve quantities can be significantly impacted
by changes in product prices.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
See
Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all recently adopted and new accounting pronouncements.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not
applicable.
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Our
financial statements and the notes thereto, together with the reports of our registered public accounting firm appear beginning on page
F-1 of this Annual Report.
40
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
On
January 6, 2026, the Board of Directors of the Company received formal notice that our independent auditors, M&K CPAS, PLLC (“M&K”),
had made the decision to resign as our independent auditors effective January 6, 2026.
M&K
audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company for two fiscal years ended 2024 and 2023. The report of M&K on such
consolidated financial statements, dated April 1, 2025, did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and was not qualified
or modified as to uncertainty other than as noted below, audit scope or accounting principles. For each of the past two years M&K
has included a paragraph in their audit opinion regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
For
the past two years and interim periods through the date of resignation, there have been no disagreements with the former accountants
on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope of procedure, which disagreement,
if not resolved to the satisfaction of M&K, would have caused them to make reference thereto in their report on the consolidated
financial statements. During the two most recent fiscal years and the interim period to the date of their resignation, there have been
no reportable events, as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
During
the fiscal years ended 2023 and 2024, respectively, and the subsequent interim period through January 6, 2026, there were (i) no disagreements
between the Company and M&K on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, which disagreements,
if not resolved to the satisfaction of M&K, would have caused M&K to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement
in their reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for such years, and (ii) no “reportable events”
as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
The
Board of Directors of the Company, through its Audit Committee conducted a competitive process to determine the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm commencing with the audit of the Company’s books and financial records for the year ending December
31, 2025. The Audit Committee invited several independent registered public accounting firms to participate in this process.
Following
review of proposals from the independent registered public accounting firms that participated in the process, upon recommendation from
the Audit Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the engagement of RBSM LLP as the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm for the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2025
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer), conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2025 (the “Evaluation Date”). Disclosure controls and procedures are controls
and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial
Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based
on this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective as of the Evaluation Date due to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below
under “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.” As a result of these material weaknesses,
there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements would not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis.
Notwithstanding
the identified material weaknesses, management believes that the consolidated financial statements and other financial information included
in this Annual Report fairly present, in all material respects, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash
flows as of and for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
(“U.S. GAAP”).
41
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control systems, our internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures
may deteriorate.
The Company
does not have sufficient internal controls related to the timely closing of their accounting records, caused by insufficient accounting
resources and a lack of formal review procedures. In addition, the Company does not have sufficient internal controls related to the
application of technical accounting guidance to complex and/or new transactions. Due to the nature and number of year-end adjustments
by our external auditors, we have a deficiency related to our closing process. To assist in internal control over financial reporting
additional resources have been hired.
Our
management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making this assessment,
we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework (2013). Based on our assessment, we concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, our internal control over financial reporting
was not effective based on those criteria.
This
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant
to the exemption provided to issuers that are neither large accelerated filers nor accelerated filers under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
Plan
for Remediation of the Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In
response to the material weaknesses identified above, the Company’s management has developed and begun implementation of a plan
to remediate these material weaknesses. These remediation measures are ongoing and include the following; adding additional review procedures
by qualified personnel over complex accounting matters, which include engaging third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding
complex accounting applications.
The
material weaknesses will be considered remediated once management completes the design and implementation of the measures described above
and the controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are effective.
We believe we are making progress toward achieving the effectiveness of our internal controls and disclosure controls; however, we cannot
provide any assurance that these remediation efforts will be successful or that our internal control over financial reporting will be
effective as a result of these efforts.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rule 13a-15(d)
of the Exchange Act during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financing reporting.
Item 9B. Other
Information.
None of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K, during the three months ended December 31, 2025 covered by this Annual Report.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not
applicable.
42
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Below
is certain information regarding our directors and executive officers.
Name
of Director or Executive Officer
Ages
Position
Served
as an Officer
and/or Director Since
Michael
McLaren
63
Chairman
of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
January
2025
Jim Pendergast
64
Chief
Operating Officer
January
2025
Erik
Blum (5)
60
Director
and President
February
2026
Adam
Falkoff (1) (3)
57
Director
February
2026
Ambassador
Paula J Dobriansky (2) (3)
70
Director
February
2026
Thomas
Meharey (1) (4)
43
Director
October
2023
Jill Anderson (1)
(3) (5)
50
Director
October
2023
Samarth
Verma (6)
47
Director
May
2025
(1)
Audit
Committee Member.
(2)
Audit
Committee Chairperson.
(3)
Compensation
Committee Member.
(4)
Compensation
Committee Chair.
(5)
Nominating.
Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Committee Member
(6)
Nominating.
Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Committee Chair
(7)
Lead
Independent Director.
Michael
McLaren brings more than 30 years of leadership experience in the energy industry, including significant contributions to military
and energy projects, field services, and mergers and acquisitions. He is the founder and CEO of Olenox Ltd., where he has led innovative
energy solutions and is the developer and patent holder of Olenox technology. Mr. McLaren earned a Masters Degree in Science and a Masters
Degree in Business from the University of British Columbia. Mr. McLaren wrote, together with Dr. Olev Trass, several publications on
Selective Oil Agglomeration for Ecological Benefits, Coal Water Oil Fuel (“CWF”), and the preparation of various fuels for
clean coal energy. He currently serves as CEO & Founding Shareholder of Olenox Ltd. He also has extensive experience in operating
E&P companies, Field service and negotiating M&A opportunities.
Jim
Pendergast brings over 25 years of leadership in corporate operations, having served as CEO, CFO, and COO across public and private
companies in the energy, construction, manufacturing, and agricultural sectors. He has expertise in mergers and acquisitions, corporate
restructuring, and equity and debt financing. His previous roles include COO at MGO Systems Ltd., where he oversaw more than 50 construction
projects during his time there, and CEO/CFO at Paramount Structures Inc., leading its acquisition and financial restructuring. As CEO
of FP Genetics Inc., he refocused the company on profitable growth. Earlier, at Agrium Inc., he managed large-scale business development
projects and represented the company to investors. He has also served on the boards of several companies, providing leadership in corporate
governance, strategic planning, and financial management. He holds an MBA in International Business and Finance from McMaster University
and a B.A. (Honors) in Political Studies and Economics from Queens University.
Erik
Blum was appointed as director of the Company in February 2026. Mr Blum has served as CEO of FYNN, where he led the turnaround
of a publicly traded company from non-reporting pink sheet status to a fully audited and fully reporting issuer under the Exchange Act
as of November 2023. Mr. Blum has more than 30 years of experience in corporate finance, debt markets, and public company management,
including extensive experience in equity and structured finance. He has served as chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and
director of multiple public companies and has been instrumental in guiding corporate restructurings and operational turnarounds.
43
Adam
Falkoff was appointed as director of the Company in February 2026. Mr. Falkoff has more than 20 years of experience in public
policy, international relations, and business development. He has advised senior executives and boards of Fortune 100 companies, as well
as Presidents, Prime Ministers, Cabinet Ministers, and Ambassadors. Mr. Falkoff is President of CapitalKeys, a bipartisan global public
policy and strategic consulting firm with offices in Washington, D.C., London, and Singapore. He has held senior leadership roles at
Microsoft and Amazon and has served in senior positions within the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate, and the Executive
Branch. Mr. Falkoff is a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a member of The Trilateral Commission.
Ambassador
Paula J. Dobriansky was appointed as director of the Company in February 2026. Ambassador Dobriansky brings over 30 years of
government and international experience across the highest levels of national security, global business and diplomacy. She was Senior
Vice President and Global Head of Government and Regulatory Affairs at Thomson Reuters and was instrumental in the development of the
company’s financial regulatory strategy. She also held the Distinguished National Security Chair at the U.S. Naval Academy. Her
senior Senate confirmed government positions spanning six Presidents include Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs, the President’s
Envoy to Northern Ireland, receiving the Secretary of State’s highest honor – the Distinguished Service Medal and National
Security Council Director of European and Soviet Affairs. Currently, the Ambassador is Vice Chair at the Atlantic Council Scowcroft Center
for Strategy & Security and a Senior Fellow at Harvard University’s Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs.
A member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the American Academy of Diplomacy, Dobriansky also served on the Defence Policy Board,
the Secretary of State’s Foreign Policy Board and as Chair of Exim Bank’s Council on China Competition. She has a BSFS summa
cum laude from Georgetown University School of Foreign Service and an MA and Ph.D. in Soviet political/military affairs from Harvard
University. She has received high-level international recognition from governments of Poland, Ukraine. Hungary, Romania, Lithuania, and
Colombia and is the recipient of five honorary degrees.
Jill
Anderson was appointed as a director of the Company in August 2023. Ms. Anderson has over twenty years of in-house and law firm
experience counselling life sciences and healthcare companies on a variety of business issues and transactions, including corporate,
regulatory, data privacy and security, employment, marketing and sales, real estate and litigation matters. Since August 2020, Ms. Anderson
has served as Chief Legal Officer and Privacy Officer of miR Scientific, a precision healthcare company committed to transforming cancer
management globally by developing non-invasive tests for the detection and risk classification of cancers. From December 2006 to August
2020, Ms. Anderson was a partner in the Healthcare and Privacy & Cybersecurity departments at the law firm of Moses & Singer
LLP in New York City. Before that, Ms. Anderson held legal roles at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Mass General Brigham (formerly Partners
Healthcare System). Ms. Anderson also serves on the Board of Directors of Fight Cancer Global, a nonprofit organization dedicated to
creating patient-centric solutions which unite all constituents to end the isolation for cancer patients globally. Ms. Anderson successfully
completed training at the 2023 Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement (PCCE) at NYU School of Law in Board Governance, Board
Effectiveness, Risk Management, ESG and DEI. Ms. Anderson earned her J.D. at Widener University School of Law and holds a Bachelor of
Science degree in Pre-Medicine from Rutgers University.
We
selected Ms. Anderson to serve on our Board because she brings extensive knowledge with respect to the healthcare industry. Ms. Anderson’s
pertinent experience, qualifications, attributes and skills include scientific expertise, managerial experience and the knowledge and
experience she has attained through her healthcare experience.
Thomas
Meharey was appointed as director of the Company in October 2023. Mr. Meharey currently serves as a Vice President
and board member for Kathy Ireland Worldwide, a global lifestyle company (“kiWW”). Mr. Meharey was appointed Vice President
of kiWW in 2007 and as a board member of kiWW in 2017. During his time with kiWW, Mr. Meharey launched the MIVI Millennial brand
for men and women alongside global lifestyle designer Kathy Ireland. From 2003 to 2007, Mr. Meharey served as the Director of Kathy
Ireland. Weddings and Resorts, where he managed a portfolio of properties in excess of $40 million dollars. In 2004, Mr. Meharey
founded a general contracting business in Hawaii, where he managed projects ranging from modest homes to multi-million dollar estates.
Mr. Meharey served our country as a marine from 1999-2003. We selected Mr. Meharey to serve on our board due to his leadership skills
and experience, his expertise in scaling businesses and his knowledge of the luxury brand, advertising, real estate and construction
industries.
44
Samarth
Verma was appointed as director of the Company in May 2025. Mr. Verma is a Co-Founder and Chairman of the Board of FansXR, has
developed the company for global product launch of real time immersive media broadcasting for digital streaming and asset creation. FansXR
brings live fan-controlled broadcast view in real time 2D, 360 and animated environments for entertainment and sports gamification powered
by extended reality and augmented data overlays. The technical creation of the software including the media player and the integration
of real time interactive features has evolved to include gamification, betting, real time interactive data integration with artificial
intelligence enhancements and optimizations of hardware to create the real time product. Mr. Verma’s background originated in research
and it encompasses the vast field of mathematics. At the age of nine, he published his first research paper in The Abstract of the American
Mathematics Society’s “Conjectures in Number Theory”. He became a member of the Wisconsin Space Grant Consortium and
worked for NASA grant project as a student research associate. Mr. Verma attended the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Mr. Verma has
a background in corporate development and product launches of organization. Over the years, Mr. Verma has worked with large affinity
groups with large member bases and has marketed to millions of households with various organized labor groups. He has helped develop
projects in hospitality, multifamily, residential, commercial, casino, online gaming, oil, gas, and mining along with affiliated relations
in international banking, communications, technology, and marketing.
Board
Leadership Structure
The
Board recognizes that one of its key responsibilities is to evaluate and determine its optimal leadership structure to provide independent
oversight of management. Our Board is currently led by a Chairman of the Board who also serves as our Chief Executive Officer. The Board
understands that the right Board leadership structure may vary depending on the circumstances, and our independent directors periodically
assess these roles and the Board leadership to ensure the leadership structure best serves the interests of the Company and stockholders.
Mr.
McLaren currently holds the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer roles. Mr. Falkoff currently serves as the Lead Independent Director
appointed by the majority of the Board.
The
responsibilities of the Lead Independent Director include, among others: (i) serving as primary intermediary between non-employee directors
and management; (ii) approving the agenda and meeting schedules for the Board; (iii) advising the Chairman of the Board as
to the quality, quantity and timeliness of the information submitted by management to directors; (iv) recommending director candidates
and selections for the membership and chairman position for each committee of the Board; (v) calling meetings of independent directors;
and (vi) serving as liaison for consultation and communication with stockholders.
Mr.
McLaren possesses detailed and in-depth knowledge of the Company and the industry and the issues, opportunities and challenges we
face, and is best positioned to ensure the most critical business issues are brought for consideration by the Board. In addition, having
one leader serving as both the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer provides decisive, consistent and effective leadership, as well as
clear accountability to our stockholders and customers. This enhances our ability to communicate our message and strategy clearly and
consistently to our stockholders, employees, customers and suppliers, particularly during times of turbulent economic and industry conditions.
The Board believes the appointment of a strong Lead Independent Director and the use of regular executive sessions of the non-management directors,
along with a majority the Board being comprised of independent directors, allow it to maintain effective oversight of management. We
believe that the combination of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer roles is appropriate in the current circumstances and, based
on the relevant facts and circumstances, separation of these offices would not serve our best interests and the best interests of our
stockholders at this time.
Director
Independence
Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5605 requires a majority of a listed company’s board to be comprised of independent directors. In addition, the Nasdaq
Listing Rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit and compensation committees
be independent under the Exchange Act. Members of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee must also satisfy the independence criteria
set forth in Rules 10A-3 and 10C-1 under the Exchange Act, respectively. Under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2), a director will
only qualify as an independent director if, in the opinion of the Board, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere
with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In order to be considered independent for
purposes of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3, an Audit Committee member may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the Audit Committee,
the Board or any other committee of the Board, accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or otherwise be affiliated with the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In order for Compensation
Committee members to be considered independent for purposes of Exchange Act Rule 10C-1, the Board must consider all factors specifically
relevant to determining whether a director has a relationship to the Company that is material to that directors ability to be independent
from management in connection with the duties of a Compensation Committee member, including, but not limited to: (1) the source
of compensation of the director, including any consulting advisory or other compensatory fee paid by the Company to the director; and
(2) whether the director is affiliated with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
45
The
Board has reviewed the materiality of any relationship that each of our directors has with the Company and has determined that each of
Messrs. Hawkins, Melton and Meharey and Ms. Anderson, is independent in accordance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Messrs. Galvin
and Villarreal are not considered independent due to their executive position. As such, independent directors comprise a majority
of our Board and the members of our Audit, Compensation, and Nominating, Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Committees are
fully independent.
Board
and Committee Responsibilities
Generally
The
Board is the ultimate decision-making body of the Company, except with respect to those matters to be decided by the stockholders.
It selects the Chief Executive Officer and other members of the senior management team, which is charged with the conduct of the Company’s
day-to-day business. The Board acts as an advisor and counsellor to senior management and ultimately monitors its performance. The
function of the Board to monitor the performance of senior management is facilitated by the presence of non-employee directors who
have substantive knowledge of the Company’s business.
Our
Board has established a separate standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating, Environmental, Social and Corporate
Governance Committee. Each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating, Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance
Committee operates pursuant to a written charter, a copy of which may be viewed on the Company’s website at https ://ir.olenox.com under
the Governance tab.
Audit
Committee
The
members of our Audit Committee are Ambassador Paula Dobriansky, who serves as chairperson, Mr. Falkoff and Mr. Meharey. The Audit Committee
Charter requires that the Audit Committee consist of at least three members of the Board, each of whom is required to be independent
as defined by Nasdaq and SEC rules. The Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent, as defined by Rule
10A-3 of the Exchange Act and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). The Board has also determined that Ambassador Dobriansky is an “audit
committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act.
The
Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of our independent registered public
accounting firm. Functions of the Audit Committee include, but are not limited to, reviewing the results and scope of the audit performed,
and the financial recommendations provided by, our independent registered public accounting firm and coordinating the Boards oversight
of our internal financing and accounting processes.
All
audit services to be provided to the Company by our independent public accounting firm, are pre-approved by the Audit Committee
prior to the initiation of such services (except for items exempt from pre-approval requirements under applicable laws and rules).
The Audit Committee approved all services provided by our independent public accounting firm to us during 2025 and 2024.
Compensation
Committee
The
members of our Compensation Committee are Mr. Meharey, who serves as chairperson, Ms. Anderson, Ambassador Dobriansky and Mr. Falkoff.
The Compensation Committee Charter requires that the Compensation Committee consist of at least two members of the Board, each of whom
is required to be independent as defined by Nasdaq rules. The Board has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is
independent, as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).
Functions
of the Compensation Committee, include, but are not limited to: reviewing and approving, or recommending the Board approve, compensation
arrangements for our executive officers, including salary and payments under the Company’s equity-based plans; reviewing compensation
for non-employee directors and recommending changes to the Board; and administering our stock compensation plans. Our principal
executive officer annually reviews the performance of each of the named executive officers and other officers and makes recommendations
regarding the compensation of the named executive officers and other officers and managers of the company, while the Compensation Committee
reviews the performance of our principal executive officer. The conclusions and recommendations resulting from our principal executive
officers review are then presented to the Compensation Committee for its consideration and approval. The Compensation Committee can exercise
its discretion in modifying any of our principal executive officer’s recommendations. The Compensation Committee may delegate its
authority to a subcommittee of its members.
46
In
performing its functions, the Compensation Committee may retain or obtain the advice of such compensation consultants, legal counsel
and other advisors. In March 2022, the Compensation Committee engaged Haigh & Company as its independent compensation consultant.
With the assistance of Haigh & Company, the Compensation Committee developed and implemented an organizational framework covering
salary, annual bonus and equity ownership, with the goal of attracting and retaining talented individuals who are critical to the Company’s
long-term success and aligning pay with performance. The Compensation Committee assessed the independence of Haigh &
Company pursuant to SEC rules and in accordance with Nasdaq listing standards, noting that Haigh & Company (i) did not
have any relationships with the Company, our executive officers or our Committee members that would impair its independence, and (ii) does
not provide any services to the Company other than advice to the Compensation Committee regarding executive officer and director compensation,
and concluded that Haigh & Company is free from conflicts of interest and is independent.
Nominating,
Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Committee
The
Nominating, Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Committee is currently comprised of , who serves as chairperson, and . The
Nominating, Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Committee Charter requires that the Nominating, Environmental, Social and
Corporate Governance Committee consist of at least two members of the Board, each of whom is required to be independent as defined by
Nasdaq rules. The Board has determined that each member of the Nominating, Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance Committee is
independent, as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2). Specific responsibilities of the Nominating, Environmental, Social and Corporate
Governance Committee include: (i) considering and recommending to the Board, candidates for election to the Board; (ii) considering
recommendations and proposals submitted by stockholders in respect of Board nominees, establishing policies in respect of such recommendations
and proposals (including stockholder communications with the board of directors), and recommending any action to the Board in respect
of such stockholder recommendations and proposals; (iii) identifying, evaluating and recommending to the board of directors, candidates
to serve on committees of the Board; (iv) assessing the performance of the Board; (v) reviewing the Company’s sustainability
and societal impact; and (vi) reviewing risk governance structure, risk assessment and risk management practices and guidelines,
policies and processes for risk assessment and risk management, including cyber security measures.
Role
of the Board in Risk Oversight
Our
executive officers are responsible for the day-to-day management of risks the Company faces, while our Board has an advisory role
in the Company’s risk management process, as a whole and at the committee level, and, in particular, the Board is responsible for
monitoring and assessing strategic and operational risk exposures, including cybersecurity risk. The Board and committees rely on the
representations of management, the external audit of our financial and operating results, our systems of internal control and our historic
practices when assessing the Company’s risks. The Audit Committee oversees management of financial risk exposures and the steps
management has taken to monitor and control these exposures and additionally provides oversight of internal controls. The Compensation
Committee, in conjunction with the Audit Committee, assesses and monitors whether any of the Company’s compensation policies and
programs have the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking. While each committee is responsible for evaluating certain risks and
overseeing the management of such risks, the entire Board is regularly informed about such risks by committee reports, as well as advice
and counsel from expert advisors.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships between the directors of the Board or any of the executive officers of the Company.
Conduct
of Board Meetings
The
Chairman sets the agenda for Board meetings with the understanding that the Board is responsible for providing suggestions for agenda
items that are aligned with the advisory and monitoring functions of the Board. Agenda items that fall within the scope of responsibilities
of a committee of the Board are reviewed with the chair of that committee. Any member of the Board may request that an item be included
on the agenda. Board materials related to agenda items are provided to Board members sufficiently in advance of Board meetings to allow
the directors to prepare for discussion of the items at the meeting. At the invitation of the Board, members of senior management recommended
by the Chairman attend Board meetings or portions thereof for the purpose of participating in discussions.
47
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our
Board has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our principal
executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on
our website at https://ir.olenox.com under the Governance tab, and is available free of charge, upon request to our
Corporate Secretary at OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC., 1207 N FM Rd 3083 E Building C Conroe, TX 77304; telephone number: (936) 323-6332.
Any substantive amendment of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and any waiver of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for executive
officers or directors, will be made only after approval by the Board or a committee of the Board and will be disclosed on our website.
Insider
Trading Policy
We have adopted an insider trading policy, governing the purchase, sale and other transactions in our securities that applies to our directors, executive officers, employees, and other covered persons, including immediate family members and entities controlled by any of the foregoing persons, as well as by the Company itself.
The
insider trading policy prohibits, among other things, insider trading and certain speculative transactions in our securities (including
short sales, buying put and selling call options and other hedging or derivative transactions in our securities) and establishes a regular
blackout period schedule during which directors, executive officers, employees, and other covered persons may not trade in our securities,
as well as certain pre-clearance procedures that directors and executive officers must observe prior to effecting any transaction in
our securities.
We
believe that the insider trading policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations,
and listing standards applicable to us. A copy of the insider trading policy is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Form 10-K.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None
of our executive officers currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity
that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors.
Delinquent
Section 16(a) Reports.
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder require our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially
own more than 10% of our common stock to file forms with the SEC to report their ownership of the Company’s shares and any changes
in ownership. We have reviewed all forms filed electronically with the SEC during, and with respect to, fiscal 2025. Based on that review
and written information given to us by all of our directors and executive officers, we believe that all of our directors, executive officers
and holders of more than 10% of our stock filed on a timely basis all reports that they were required to file under Section 16(a) during
fiscal 2025, except for (i) a Form 3 filed by Michael McLaren on December 8, 2025; and (ii) a Form 4 filed by Michael McLaren on December
8, 2025 relating to four transactions.
48
Item 11. Executive
Compensation.
We
are a smaller reporting company, and the following compensation disclosure is intended to comply with the requirements applicable to
smaller reporting companies. Although the rules allow us to provide less detail about its executive compensation program, the Compensation
Committee is committed to providing the information necessary to help stockholders understand its executive compensation-related decisions.
Accordingly, this section includes supplemental narratives that describe the 2025 executive compensation program for our named executive
officers.
Our
executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table below are referred to herein as the named executive officers. These named
executive officers are:
● Michael
McLaren, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
● Jim
Pendergast, Chief Operating Officer
● Paul
M. Galvin, Former Chairman and Former Chief Executive Officer
● Patricia Kaelin,
Former Chief Financial Officer
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table sets forth all compensation awarded to, paid to or earned by the following named executive officers for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
Name
and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($) (1)
All
Other Compensation
($) (2)
Total
Michael
McLaren
2025
340,292
-
-
-
340,292
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
2024
-
-
-
-
-
Jim
Pendergast
2025
200,000
-
-
-
200,000
Chief
Operating Officer
2024
-
-
-
-
-
Paul
M Galvin
2025
-
-
-
-
-
Form
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
2024
522,445
-
440,656
6,400
969,501
Patricia
Kaelin
2025
335,417
-
-
11,958
347,375
Former
CFO
2024
429,743
-
34,050
6,492
470,285
(1)
This column indicates the
aggregate grant date fair value, as determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification
Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (“FASB ASC Topic 718”).
(2)
Paul Galvin resigned as
CEO as of December 31, 2024
(3)
For 2025, all other compensation
consisted of: Ms. Kaelin $11,958 in paid health benefits.
(4)
Michael
McLaren was paid as a contractor until August 2025 when he was moved to payroll.
(5)
Jim
Pendergast was paid as a contractor for the entire fiscal year ended 2025.
49
Narrative
Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table
Following
is a brief summary of each core element of the compensation program for our named executive officers.
Base
Salary
We
provide competitive base salaries that are intended to attract and retain key executive talent. Base salary levels depend on the executive’s
position, responsibilities, experience, market factors, recruitment and retention factors, internal equity factors and our overall compensation
philosophy.
Effective
January 1, 2017, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Galvin. Mr. Galvin’s employment agreement originally provided
for base compensation in the amount of $240,000 per year. On July 24, 2018, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Galvin’s annual
base salary to $370,000, retroactive to January 1, 2018. Such increase was based on a competitive market assessment provided by Haigh
& Company, the Compensation Committees independent compensation consultant. On December 1, 2019, the annual base salary for Mr. Galvin
was decreased from $370,000 to $180,000. On April 24, 2020, the annual base salary for Mr. Galvin was increased from $180,000 to $400,000.
On July 5, 2022, the annual base salary for Mr. Galvin was increased to $500,000. On September 19, 2023, Mr. Galvin’s employment
agreement was amended to increase Mr. Galvin’s annual base salary to $750,000.
On
May 1, 2023, we engaged Patricia Kaelin to serve as our Chief Financial Officer with an annual base salary of $250,000, which was increased
to $300,000 on July 26, 2023. The Compensation Committee has recommended that the Board approve an increase to Ms. Kaelin’s salary
to $350,000 in 2024. On June 5, 2026, Ms. Kaelin resigned from her position as Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
On
January 3, 2025, we engaged Michael McLaren to serve as our Chief Executive Officer with an annual base salary of $250,000, which shall
be increased to $400,000 upon the closing of a capital event which cures the Company’s equity deficiency with Nasdaq.
On
January 16, 2025, we engaged Jim Pendergast to serve as our Chief Financial Officer with an annual base salary of $200,000.
Bonus
Payments
On
September 26, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved a cash bonus of $35,100 be paid to Mr. Galvin for his service to the Company
in connection with the Separation and Distribution. In addition, the Compensation Committee has recommended that the Board approve 2023
bonuses of $350,000 for Mr. Galvin and $100,000 for Ms. Kaelin to be paid in cash, equity or a combination of cash and equity; this was
approved by the full Board on February 27, 2024.
Equity
Awards
During
2024 and 2025, we granted restricted stock unit awards to our key employees, including our named executive officers, as the long-term incentive
component of our compensation program.
On
April 4, 2023, Mr. Galvin was granted an award of 10 RSUs. We anticipate that the Company will, in 2024, issue to Mr. Galvin RSUs representing
a contingent right to receive such number of shares of Common Stock as will result in him owning a total of 9.9% of our outstanding shares
of our Common Stock.
On
May 10, 2023, Ms. Kaelin was granted an award of 5. The Compensation Committee has recommended that the Board approve an award of 300,000
RSUs (15,000 as adjusted for the May Stock Split) to Ms. Kaelin in 2024. This was approved by the full Board on February 27,
2024.
On
May 4, 2023, the Board took action to vest in full 127 RSUs granted under the Company’s stock incentive plan, which included 37
RSUs granted to Mr. Galvin and 7 RSUs granted to Mr. Rogers. The Company expects to submit payment for each of Mr. Galvin and Mr. Rogers
for a portion of the taxes paid by them in respect of the accelerated vesting.
The
Board approves with the recommendation of the Compensation Committee to grant equity awards based on performance. The Board has not established
policies and practices (whether written or otherwise) regarding the timing of option grants or other awards in relation to the release
of material nonpublic information (“MNPI”) and does not take MNPI into account when determining the timing and terms of stock
option or other equity awards to executive officers. The Company does not time the disclosure of MNPI, whether positive or negative,
for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.
50
Employment
Agreements
The
following discussion relates to compensation arrangements on behalf of, and compensation paid by the Company to, Messrs. Galvin, and
Armstrong pursuant to the terms of their employment/consulting agreements with the Company.
Paul
M. Galvin
We
employed Mr. Galvin, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, pursuant to an employment agreement, effective January 1,
2017 (the “Galvin Employment Agreement”). The Galvin Employment Agreement provided for an initial term of two years, with
automatic renewals unless earlier terminated pursuant to the provisions of the Galvin Employment Agreement. The Galvin Employment Agreement
originally provided for base compensation in the amount of $240,000 per year, which was increased to $370,000 in early 2019, but subsequently
reduced to $180,000 in December 2019. The Galvin Employment Agreement also provides for incentive compensation at the discretion of our
Board. The Galvin Employment Agreement provides for the payment of severance compensation in an amount equal to one year of Mr. Galvin’s
base annual salary, if his employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause, as defined therein. In April 2020, we entered
into an amendment to the Galvin Employment Agreement employment to December 31, 2021 and increased the annual base salary to $400,000,
provide for a performance bonus structure for a bonus of up to 50% of base salary upon the Company’s achievement of $2,000,000
EBITDA and additional performance bonus payments for the achievement of EBITDA in excess of $2,000,000 based on a percentage of the incremental
increase in EBITDA (ranging from 10% of the incremental increase in EBITDA if the Company achieves over $2,000,000 and up to $7,000,000
in EBITDA, 8% of the incremental increase in EBITDA if the Company achieves over $7,000,000 and up to $12,000,000 in EBITDA and 3% of
the incremental increase in EBITDA over $12,000,000), provide for a profits-based additional bonus of up to $250,000 in certain limited
circumstances, and provide for one (1) year severance, plus a pro-rated amount of any unpaid bonus earned by him during the year as verified
by the Company’s principal financial officer, if Mr. Galvin is terminated without cause. At the Company’s option, up to fifty
(50%) percent of the EBITDA performance bonuses may be paid in restricted stock units if then available for grant under the Company’s
Stock Incentive Plan. In July 2022, we entered into an amendment to the Galvin Employment Agreement to increase his annual base salary
to $500,000 and in September 2023, we entered into an amendment to the Galvin Employment Agreement to increase his annual base salary
to $750,000. All other terms of the Galvin Employment Agreement remain in full force and effect. As of December 31, 2024, Mr. Galvin
is no longer the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company.
Patricia
Kaelin
On
May 1, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Patricia Kaelin, our Former Chief Financial Officer, (the “Kaelin
Employment Agreement”) to employ Ms. Kaelin in such capacity for an initial term of two (2) years, which Kaelin Employment Agreement
provides for an annual base salary of $250,000, which was increased to $300,000 on July 26, 2023, a discretionary bonus of up to 20%
of her base salary upon achievement of objectives as may be determined by the Board of Directors and severance in the event of a termination
without cause on or after September 30, 2023 in amount equal to one year’s annual base salary and benefits. The Kaelin Employment
Agreement also provides for the grant to Ms. Kaelin of a restricted stock grant under the stock incentive plan, as amended and as available
for grant, of 5 shares of Common Stock , vesting quarterly on a pro-rata basis over the next eighteen (18) months of continuous
service. On May 10, 2023, Ms. Kaelin was granted an award of 5 RSUs which were fully vested upon issuance. On June 5, 2026, Ms. Kaelin
resigned from her position as Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
Michael
McLaren
On
January 3, 2025, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. McLaren, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board (the
“McLaren Employment Agreement”), to employ Mr. McLaren in such capacity for an initial term of two (2) years, which McLaren
Employment Agreement provides for an annual base salary of $250,000 which shall be increased to $400,000 upon the closing of a capital
event which cures the Company’s stockholders’ equity deficiency with Nasdaq, a signing bonus of $50,000 payable within thirty
(30) days of the McLaren Employment Agreement’s effective date, a long-term incentive bonus with a range of between two (2) to
four (4) times Mr. McLaren’s then-base salary, subject to approval by the Board.
Jim
Pendergast
On
January 16, 2025, we entered into an employment agreement with Jim Pendergast, our Chief Operating Officer (the “Pendergast Employment
Agreement”), to employ Mr. Pendergast in such capacity for an initial term of two (2) years, which Pendergast Employment Agreement
provides for an annual base salary of $200,000, a restricted stock grant under the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan for 200,000 shares
of the Common Stock (16 as adjusted for the Reverse Stock Splits), vesting quarterly on a pro-rata basis over the next eighteen (18)
months of continuous service, and an annual performance bonus of up to 20% of Mr. Pendergast’s then-base salary, payable in cash
and/or equity, as determined by the Board.
51
Retirement,
Health, Welfare, and Additional Benefits
Our
executive officers are eligible to participate in our employee benefit plans and programs, including medical benefits, flexible spending
accounts, short and long-term disability and life insurance, to the same extent as our other full-time employees, subject to
the terms and eligibility requirements of those plans. Our executive officers are also eligible to participate in a tax-qualified 401(k)
defined contribution plan to the same extent as our other full-time employees. Currently, we do match contributions made by participants
in the 401(k) plan or make other contributions to participant accounts.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The
following table sets forth information regarding the outstanding option awards held by the named executive officers as of December 31,
2025:
Options
Awards
Name
Grant
Date
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Paul M. Galvin
3/30/2018
6
(5)
-
$
59,010.00
3/30/2028
3/10/2017
8
(1)
-
$
64,000.00
3/10/2027
3/10/2017
6
(1)
-
$
76,800.00
3/10/2027
1/30/2017
8
(2)
-
$
38,400.00
1/30/2027
11/01/2016
8
(3)
-
$
38,400.00
11/01/2026
11/01/2016
1
(4)
-
$
38,400.00
11/01/2026
(1)
In
connection with a public offering by the Company, completed in June 2017, Mr. Galvin was granted performance-based option awards,
to vest upon the completion of certain conditions. A portion of the shares were granted at an exercise price to equal the price per
share at which the public purchased shares in the offering ($100.00 per share), while the remainder were granted at an exercise price
equal to 120% of such price per share ($120.00 per share). In September 2017, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Galvin
met his performance conditions and the option awards vested in full.
(2)
Of
these options, 990 vested on the grant date, while the remaining 385 vested in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each
fiscal quarter following the date of grant over a two-year period. All options vested in full as of December 31, 2018.
(3)
Of
these options, 2,184 vested on the grant date, while the remainder vested in three equal installments of 910 on the three anniversaries
following the grant date. Such options vested in full as of November 1, 2019.
(4)
These
options vested in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter following the date of grant and vested in full
as of September 30, 2017.
(5)
These
options vested in equal quarterly installments over a two-year period, beginning March 31, 2018, and vested in full as of December
31, 2019.
52
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION
Compensation
Program
Our
director compensation program is designed to attract and retain highly qualified directors and align their interests with those of our
stockholders. We compensate directors who are not employed by the Company with a combination of cash and equity awards. Mr. McLaren
did not receive any compensation for serving on our Board in 2025.
The
Compensation Committee reviews the director compensation program and recommends proposed changes for approval by the Board. As part of
this review, the Compensation Committee considers the significant amount of time expended, and the skill level required, by each director
not employed by the Company in fulfilling his or her duties on the Board, each directors role and involvement on the Board and its committees
and the market compensation practices and levels of our peer companies.
During
its annual review of the director compensation program in 2022, the Compensation Committee considered an analysis prepared by its independent
consultant, Haigh & Company, which summarized director compensation trends for independent directors and pay levels at the same
peer companies used to evaluate the compensation of our named executive officers. Following this review, and after considering the advice
of Haigh & Company about market practices and pay levels, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board approved, the
new compensation program for non-employee directors described below, which remained in effect until the third quarter of 2025.
Cash
Fees
The
following table sets forth the cash fee schedule for compensating non-employee directors from January 2025 through December 2025:
1/25
- 12/25
Annual Board Retainer
$ 80,000
Lead Independent Director
$ 5,000
Audit Committee Chair
$ 5,000
Compensation Committee Chair
$ 5,000
Nominating, Environmental,
Social and Corporate Governance Committee Chair
$ 5,000
The
above cash fees were to be paid quarterly in four equal installments, to each person serving as a non-employee director at the time when
such payment is made. Non-employee directors may choose to receive the annual Board retainer as equity in the form of restricted stock
units or stock options. Directors receive no additional per-meeting fee for Board or committee meeting attendance. All director fees
owed for 2025 were paid in the first quarter of 2026 in restricted stock units or stock options, at each director’s election.
Equity
Awards
In
addition, our director compensation program for 2025 provided that each director was to receive, pursuant to our stock incentive plan,
an equity grant of restricted stock units with a grant date value of approximately $80,000 that would vest quarterly over two years,
subject to such director’s continued service as a director. During 2023, each of Messrs. Melton, and Hawkins received a grant of
3 RSUs , with a grant date value of approximately $37,875, vesting quarterly over two years. All director equity awards owed for 2023
will be paid in the first quarter of 2024 in restricted stock units or stock options, at each director’s election.
On
May 4, 2023, the Board took action to vest in full 127 RSUs granted under the Company’s stock incentive plan, 5 RSUs granted to
Mr. Melton, 3 RSUs granted to Mr. Hawkins. The Company expects to reimburse each of such directors for a portion of the taxes paid by
them in respect of the accelerated vesting.
Additional
Compensation
In
connection with special committees that the Board may form from time to time in connection with various transactions or undertakings,
the Board may award additional compensation to the directors, in its discretion, for membership on such special committees. The Board
may, from time to time, grant additional merit-based cash or equity compensation to non-employee directors for extraordinary
service. All directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with each Board and committee meeting attended.
53
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION TABLE
The
following table sets forth information regarding all forms of compensation that were both earned by and paid to our non-employee directors
during the year ended December 31, 2025. The compensation arrangements for Mr. McLaren is disclosed in the Summary Compensation
Table set forth in the Executive Compensation section of this Annual Report. Mr. McLaren did not receive compensation for his services
as a director during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash
($)
Stock
Awards (1)
All
Other
Compensation
($)
Total (2)
Thomas Meharey (3)
$ 67,500
$ -
$ -
$ 67,500
Christopher Melton (4)
$ 70,000
$ -
$ -
$ 70,000
Jill Anderson (5)
$ 60,000
$ -
$ -
$ 60,000
Shafron Hawkins (6)
$ 31,875
$ -
$ -
$ 31,875
Samarth Verma (7)
$ 35,625
$ -
$ -
$ 35,625
Paul Galvin
$ 60,000
$ -
$ -
$ 60,000
(1)
This column
indicates the aggregate grant date fair value, as determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards
Codification Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (FASB ASC Topic 718), of the RSUs granted on April 4, 2023. As of December
31, 2023, none of the directors held any options or unvested restricted stock units.
(2)
Amounts
to be paid in equity in 2024 related to 2023 compensation as described in Compensation Program are not included in this table.
(3)
Mr.
Meharey joined the Board in October 2023.
(4)
Mr.
Melton resigned from the Board effective January 31, 2026.
(5)
Ms.
Anderson joined the Board in August 2023.
(6)
Mr.
Hawkins resigned from the Board effective May 21, 2025.
(7)
Mr.
Verma joined the Board in May 2025.
54
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth certain information, to the best knowledge and belief of the Company, as of June 1, 2026 (unless provided
herein otherwise), with respect to holdings of our common stock by (1) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than
5% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of such date; (2) each of our directors; (3) each of our named executive
officers; and (4) all of our directors and our executive officers as a group. The table is based on 1,302,635 shares of common stock
issued and outstanding as of June 29, 2026.
Unless
otherwise indicated the mailing address of each of the stockholders below is c/o OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC., 1207 N FM 3083 Rd E Bldg C,
Conroe, TX 77304. Except as otherwise indicated, and subject to applicable community property laws, except to the extent authority
is shared by both spouses under applicable law, the Company believes the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power
with respect to all shares of common stock held by them. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the
SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.
Name
of Beneficial Owner
Shares
of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Percentage
of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Michael McLaren,
Chief Executive Officer
312,313
23.98 %
Jim Pendergast, Chief Operating
Officer
-
*
Jill Anderson, Director
6,930
*
Shafron Hawkins, Director
11,210
*
Samarth Verma, Director
-
*
Erik Blum, Director
-
*
Adam Falkoff, Director
-
*
Ambassador Paula J. Dobriansky
-
*
Thomas Meharey, Director
3,772
*
All current executive officers
and directors as a group (7 persons)
334,225
23.98 %
5% Stockholders
other than executive officers and directors
*
Less than 1% ownership
interest.
55
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Related
Party Transactions
The
following is a summary of transactions since January 1, 2025 to which we have been a party in which the amount involved exceeded $120,000
and in which any of our executive officers, directors or beneficial holders of more than five percent of our capital stock had or will
have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation arrangements and equity awards granted to our executive officers
and directors during 2023 and 2024 that are described elsewhere in this Annual Report.
A
note payable to a related party of $1,674,096 dated February 23, 2023, with interest at 12% per annum and due on August 23, 2023. The
Company assumed the convertible note payable held by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, a related party. During the year ended
December 31, 2025, $1,495,098 of principal and $513,171 of accrued interest was converted into 31,231 shares of common stock under contract
terms. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding principal balance amounted to $255,433. There was no outstanding accrued interest as
of December 31, 2025.
As
of December 31, 2025 and 2024, $1,544,794 and $1,716,244, respectively, was due to our chief executive officer and affiliated entities.
These advances are non-interest bearing and are payable upon demand.
On
February 11, 2026 (the “Settlement Effective Date”), the Company executed a settlement agreement (the “Settlement”)
with Michael McLaren, to settle the outstanding balance owed to Mr. McLaren pursuant to a convertible promissory note between Mr. McLaren
and the Company’s subsidiary Olenox Corp., a Wyoming corporation. Per the terms of the Settlement, the Company will issue 626,325
shares of restricted common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 to settle the balance due under the note in full. Under the terms of
the Settlement, Mr. McLaren agrees to waive and release any and all claims against the Company relating to the note.
On
the same date, the Company executed a second settlement agreement (the “Second Settlement”) with Mr. McLaren, to resolve
and settle any and all actual or potential claims that he may have with regard to his shares of Company Series A Non-Voting Convertible
Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”). Per the terms of the Second Settlement, the Company will issue 585,000 shares of
restricted common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 and the Mr. McLaren shall surrender to the Company 39,000 Preferred Shares held
by him. Under the terms of the Second Settlement, Mr. McLaren agrees to waive and release any and all claims against the Company relating
to the Preferred Shares.
Loan
Transactions with SG DevCorp
During
2021, SG DevCorp received $4,200,000 from due to affiliates. This amount was advanced to SG DevCorp by us, was evidenced by a promissory
note, non-interest bearing and was due on demand. Included in this amount, were payroll and general and administrative expenses which
were paid by us and allocated to SG DevCorp.
On
August 9, 2023, we and SG DevCorp entered into a Note Cancellation Agreement, effective as of July 1, 2023, pursuant to which we cancelled
and forgave the remaining $4,000,000 balance then due on that certain promissory note, dated December 19, 2021, made by SG DevCorp in
favor of us in the original principal amount of $4,200,000.
In
addition, as of December 31, 2024, $1,717,694 is due from us for advances made by the SG DevCorp. On January 29, 2025, we entered
into a mutual release and discharge agreement (the “Mutual Release”) with SG DevCorp. pursuant to SG DevCorp. forgiving and
releasing from our obligations to them under that certain promissory note, dated August 9, 2023, in the principal amount of $908,322-
and in respect of $815,522 of inter-company advances from SG DevCorp to us in exchange for us forgiving $394,329 of inter-company debt
owed to us by us and for SG DevCorp (which has already been written off) transferring 276,425 shares (the “Shares”) of SG
DevCorp’s Common Stock owned by us, with us no longer being a shareholder of SG DevCorp.
56
The
Spin-Off of SG DevCorp
In
connection with the Separation and Distribution, we entered into a separation and distribution agreement and several other agreements
with SG DevCorp to effect the Separation and provide a framework for our relationship with SG DevCorp after the Separation. These agreements
provide for the allocation between us, on the one hand, and SG DevCorp, on the other hand, of the assets, liabilities and obligations
associated with the spin-off business, on the one hand, and our other current businesses, on the other hand, and will govern the relationship
between our company, on the one hand, and SG DevCorp, on the other hand, subsequent to the Separation and Distribution (including with
respect to transition services, employee matters and tax matters).
Separation
and Distribution Agreement
The
separation and distribution agreement governs the overall terms of the Separation and Distribution and specified those conditions that
must be satisfied or waived by us prior to the completion of the Separation. We and SG DevCorp each agreed to indemnify the other and
each of the others current and former directors, officers, and employees, and each of the heirs, executors, administrators, successors,
and assigns of any of them, against certain liabilities incurred in connection with the Separation and Distribution and our and SG DevCorps
respective businesses. The amount of either SG DevCorps or our indemnification obligations will be reduced by any net insurance proceeds
the party being indemnified receives. The separation and distribution agreement also establishes procedures for handling claims subject
to indemnification and related matters.
Tax
Matters Agreement
In
connection with the Separation, we and SG DevCorp entered into a tax matters agreement that contains certain tax matters arrangements
and governs the party’s respective rights, responsibilities, and obligations with respect to taxes, including taxes arising in
the ordinary course of business and taxes incurred as a result of the Separation and the Distribution. The tax matters arrangement also
sets forth the respective obligations of the parties with respect to the filing of tax returns, the administration of tax contests, and
assistance and cooperation on tax matters.
The
tax matters agreement governs the rights and obligations that we and SG DevCorp have after the Separation with respect to taxes for both
pre- and post-closing periods. Under the tax matters arrangement, SG DevCorp will be responsible for (i) any of SG DevCorps taxes for
all periods prior to and after the Distribution and (ii) any taxes of the Safe & Green group for periods prior to the Distribution
to the extent attributable to the real estate development business. We generally will be responsible for any of the taxes of the Safe
& Green group other than taxes for which SG DevCorp is responsible. In addition, we will be responsible for our taxes arising as
a result of the Separation and Distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, sales, use, transfer, real property transfer, intangible,
recordation, registration, documentary, stamp or similar taxes imposed on the Distribution shall be borne fifty percent (50%) by us and
fifty percent (50%) by SG DevCorp. We shall be entitled to any refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable tax authority)
of taxes for which we are responsible for under the tax matters agreement and SG DevCorp shall be entitled to any refund (and any interest
thereon received from the applicable tax authority) of taxes for which SG DevCorp is responsible for under the tax matters agreement.
Each
of Safe & Green and SG DevCorp will indemnify each other against any taxes allocated to such party under the tax matters agreement
and related out-of-pocket costs and expenses.
57
Shared
Services Agreement
In
connection with the Separation, we entered into a shared services agreement with SG DevCorp which sets forth the terms on which we provide
to SG DevCorp certain services or functions that the companies historically have shared. Shared services will include various administrative,
accounting, communications/investor relations, human resources, operations/construction services, and strategic management and other
support services.
In
consideration for such services, SG DevCorp pays fees to us for the services provided, and those fees are generally in amounts intended
to allow us to recover all of its direct and indirect costs incurred in providing those services. We charge SG DevCorp a fee for services
performed by (i) our employees which is a percentage of each employees base salary based upon an allocation of their business time spent
providing such services and (ii) third parties, the fees charged by such third parties. SG DevCorp also pay us for general and administrative
expenses incurred by us attributable to both the operation of Safe & Green (other than the provision of the services performed by
our employees) and the provision of the shared services, including but not limited to information technology, data subscription and corporate
overhead expenses, the portion of such costs and expenses that are attributable to the provision of the shared services, as reasonably
determined by us. SG DevCorp also reimburses us for direct out-of-pocket costs incurred by us for third party services provided to SG
DevCorp.
Other
Related Party Transactions
Related
Party Review Procedures
Pursuant
to our Audit Committee charter, our Audit Committee reviews on an on-going basis our policies and procedures for reviewing and approving
or ratifying all “Related Party Transactions” (defined as transactions required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation
S-K), including the Company’s Related Person Transaction Policy, and recommend any changes to the Board. In accordance with our
Related Person Transaction Policy and Nasdaq Rule 4350 (h), the Audit Committee conducts appropriate review and oversight of all related
person transactions for potential conflict of interest situations on an ongoing basis. Any transaction with a related person is subject
to our written policy for transactions with related persons. Pursuant to such policy, our Audit Committee reviews in advance all related
person transactions. The Audit Committee approves only those related person transactions that are determined to be in, or not inconsistent
with, the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, taking into account all available facts and circumstances as the Audit
Committee determines in good faith to be necessary. These facts and circumstances will typically include, but not be limited to: whether
the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of business of the Company; the purpose and potential benefits of the transaction
to the Company; the terms of the transaction and of comparable transactions that would be available to unrelated third parties or to
employees generally; and the impact on a directors independence in the event the related person is a director, an immediate family member
of a director or an entity in which a director is a partner, stockholder or executive officer. In reviewing and approving such transactions,
the Audit Committee obtains, or will direct management to obtain on its behalf, all information that the Audit Committee believes to
be relevant and important to a review of the transaction prior to its approval. The Audit Committee may adopt any further policies and
procedures relating to the approval of related person transactions that it deems necessary or advisable from time to time.
58
Director
Independence
The
information included under the heading Director Independence in Part III, Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item
13.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Change
in Certifying Accountant
On
January 6, 2026, M&K CPAS, PLLC (“M&K”) resigned as our independent registered public accounting firm. The Board
of Directors of the Company, through its Audit Committee conducted a competitive process to determine the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm commencing with the audit of the Company’s books and financial records for the year ending December
31, 2025. The Audit Committee invited several independent registered public accounting firms to participate in this process.
Following
review of proposals, upon recommendation from the Audit Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the engagement of RBSM
LLP (“RBSM”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the Company’s fiscal year ending
December 31, 2025.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees
Aggregate
fees for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firms to us as of and for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are set forth in the tables below:
2025
2024
Audit fees (1)
$ 528,130
$ 245,432
Audit-related fees (2)
—
—
Tax fees (3)
—
—
All
other fees (4)
—
—
Totals
$ 528,130
$ 245,432
(1)
Audit fees include $203,130
paid to M&K and accrual for RBSM for professional services rendered for the audit for our annual financial statements and reviews
of the financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and fees related to securities registration statements
and related comfort letter procedures.
(2)
Audit-related fees
principally involve other assurance and related services.
(3)
Tax services include tax
compliance and tax planning consulting services. No tax services were performed for us by M&K or RBSM in 2025 or 2024.
(4)
No other services were
performed for us by M&K or RBSM in 2025 or 2024.
Audit
Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The
Audit Committee has implemented pre-approval procedures consistent with the rules adopted by the SEC. All audit services to be provided
to the Company by our independent public accounting firm are pre-approved by the Audit Committee prior to the initiation of such
services (except for items exempt from pre-approval requirements under applicable laws and rules). The Audit Committee has determined
that the provision of the services by our independent public accounting firm reported hereunder had no impact on its independence.
59
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)(1) INDEX
TO 2025 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Our
financial statements and the notes thereto, together with the reports thereon of RBSM LLP and M&K CPAS PLLC, our registered public
accounting firms, dated June 30, 2026, and March 31, 2025, respectively, appear beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report. See
the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report.
(a)(2) FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULES
All
financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not material or the required information is shown in the financial
statements or notes thereto.
(a)(3)
EXHIBITS
The
information required by this Item is listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index below.
60
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary.
Not
applicable.
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
No.
Description
2.1
Order
Confirming Debtors’ Amended Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7,
2016 (File No. 000-22563)).
2.2
Disclosure
Statement for Amended Plan of Reorganization for Safe & Green, et al . under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 7, 2016 (File No. 000-22563)).
2.3
Order
of the Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York Approving the Disclosure Statement and Setting Plan of Reorganization
Confirmation Deadlines (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016 (File No. 000-22563)).
2.4
Separation
and Distribution Agreement by and between the Company and Safe and Green Development Corporation (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September
28, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
2.5
Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement, dated May 26, 2026, between the Company, CS Digital Ventures, LLC, the Members of CS Digital Ventures,
LLC listed on the signature pages thereto, and Bernardo Schucman, as Seller Representative (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 28, 2026)
3.1
Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016 (File No. 000-22563)).
3.2
Certificate
of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2016
(File No. 000-22563)).
3.3
Certificate
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2017
(File No. 000-22563)).
3.4
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, dated
May 11, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2017 (File No. 001-38037)).
3.5
Certificate
of Elimination of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, dated December 13, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 17, 2018 (File
No. 001-38037)).
3.6
Form
of Certificate of Designation of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to
the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 9, 2019
(File No. 333-235295))
3.7
Certificate
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2020
(File No. 001-38037)).
3.8
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of the Company dated June 4, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form
8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
3.9
Certificate
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 22, 2022
(File No. 001-38037)).
3.10
Certificate
of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 17, 2023
(File No. 001-38037)) .
3.11
Certificate
of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 2, 2024) .
3.12
Series
B Certificate of Designation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 18, 2025).
3.13
Certificate
of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2025).
3.14
Certificate
of Designations of Rights and Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December
2, 2025).
3.15
Certificate
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 20, 2026).
3.16
Certificate
of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2026) .
3.17
Certificate
of Designation of Series D convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 28, 2026).
61
4.1
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by
the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
4.2
Form
of Series A Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as
filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
4.3
Form
of Representatives Warrant Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed
by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
4.4
Form
of 9% Secured Note (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)
4.5
Form
of Representatives Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed by
the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2020 (File No. 333-237682)).
4.6
Form
of Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed by the
Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2020 (File No. 333-237682)).
4.7
Description
of Securities (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.9 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 (File
No. 000-22563))
4.8
Debenture,
dated February 7, 2023, in the principal amount of $1,100,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2023 (File No. 001-38087)
4.9
Description
of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1924, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.9 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2024 (File No. 000-22563))
4.11
Warrant,
dated February 7, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2023 (File No. 001-38087)
4.12
Form
of Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 as filed by the Registrant with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 24, 2023 (File No. 333-237682)
4.13
Debenture
dated November 30, 2023, in the principal amount of $700,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form
8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2023 (File No. 001-38087)
4.14
Warrant,
dated November 30, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2023 (File No. 001-38087)
4.15
Debenture
d ated January 11,
2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on January 16, 2024 (File No. 001-38087)
4.16
Warrant,
dated January 11, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2024 (File No. 001-38087)
4.17
Form
of Promissory Note by and between the Company and Paul Galvin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
4.18
Debenture,
dated February 15, 2024 in the principal amount of $250,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Safe and Green Development
Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2024).
4.19
Warrant,
dated February 15, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Safe and Green Development Corporations Current Report
on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2024).
4.20
Form
of Pre-Funded Warrant, dated May 7, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May
9, 2024)
4.21
Form
of Warrant, dated May 7, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2024)
4.22
Form
of Placement Agent Warrant, dated May 7, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
May 9, 2024)
4.23
Promissory
Note, dated August 28, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2024)
4.24
Promissory
Note, dated October 22, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2024)
4.25
Promissory
Note, dated January 22, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2025)
4.26
Promissory
Note, dated February 12, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 24, 2025)
4.27
Common
Stock Purchase Warrant, dated February 12, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on February 24, 2025)
4.28
Promissory
Note, dated February 25, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2025)
4.29
Promissory
Note, dated March 3, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2025)
4.30
Promissory
Note, dated March 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2, 2025)
4.31
Form
of Series A Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2025)
4.32
Form
of Series B Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2025)
4.33
Form
of Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2025)
4.34
Promissory
Note, dated April 11, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2025)
4.35
Form
of Warrant issued by the Company to the Sellers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
May 28, 2026)
62
10.1#
Form
of the Company Incentive Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K
as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2016 (File No. 000-22563)).
10.2#
Form
of the Company Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2016 (File No. 000-22563)).
10.3#
Form
of Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1
as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2017 (File No. 333-215922)).
10.4#
SG
Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 as
filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2017 (File No. 333-215922)).
10.5#
Executive
Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2017, between Paul M. Galvin and the Company (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14,
2017 (File No. 000-22563)).
10.6#
Amendment
No. 1 to the SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form
8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2018 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.7#
Form
of SG Blocks, Inc. Restricted Share Unit Agreement (Non-Employee Directors) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2018 (File No.
001-38037)).
10.8#
Form
of Restricted Share Unit Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed
by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.9#
Form
of Restricted Share Unit Agreement (Special Bonus) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.10
Exclusive
License Agreement, entered into as of October 3, 2019 by and between the Company and CPF MF 2019-1 LLC (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October
9, 2019 (File No. 001-38037))
10.11
Loan
Agreement and Promissory Note, dated effective October 3, 2019, between the Company, as lender, and CPF GP 2019-1 LLC, as borrower
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on October 9, 2019 (File No. 001-38037))
10.12
Right
of First Refusal Agreement, entered into as of October 9, 2019 by and between the Company and CMC Development LLC (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 15, 2019 (File No. 001-38037))
10.13
Amendment
to Loan Agreement and Promissory Note between the Company and CPF GP 2019-LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 2019 (File
No. 001-38037))
10.14
Second
Amendment to Loan Agreement and Promissory Note dated November 7, 2019 between CPF GP 2019-1 LLC and Safe & Green (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 13, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.15
Amendment
No. 1 to Exclusive License Agreement, entered into as of October 3, 2019 by and between the Company and CPF MF 2019-1 LLC (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 14, 2019 (File No. 001-38037))
10.16
Waiver
of Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2019 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.17
Promissory
Note, dated January 21, 2020, issued by CPF GP 2019-1 LLC to the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of
the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2020 (File No.
001-38037)
10.18
Promissory
Note, dated January 21, 2020, issued by CPF GP 2019 -1 LLC to Paul Galvin (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the
Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)
10.19
Security
Agreement, by and among CPF GP 2019-1 LLC, the Company and Paul Galvin, dated January 21, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January
23, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)
63
10.30
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by
the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)
10.31
Form
of Pledge Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)
10.32
Distributorship
Agreement between Osang Healthcare Co., Ltd. and the Company, effective as of April 28, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2020 (File No. 001-38037))
10.33
Amendment
to Distributorship Agreement between Osang Healthcare Co., Ltd. and the Company, dated April 30, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.34
Agreement
between Osang Group Co. Ltd. and the Company, dated May 1, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.35#
Amendment
No. 2 to the SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule
14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2020 (File No. 001-38037))
10.36#
Asset
Purchase Agreement by and between SG Echo, LLC and Echo DCL, LLC, dated September 17, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 22, 2020 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.37
Unimproved
Property Contract, dated February 25, 2021, by and between the Company and Northport Harbor LLC (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 11,
2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.38
Settlement
and Mutual Release Agreement, dated June 15, 2021, by and among CPF GP 2019-1 LLC, Capital Plus Financial, LLC and the Company (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.39
Termination
of Exclusive License Agreement, effective June 15, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.40
Assignment
of Limited Rights Under Membership Interest Redemption Agreement, dated June 15, 2021, by and among Capital Plus Financial, LLC,
the Company and CPF GP 2019-1 LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed
by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 21, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.41
Operating
Agreement by and between SGB Development Corp., Jacoby Development, Inc. and JDI-Cumberland Inlet. LLC, dated June 24, 2021 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 28, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.42
Fabrication
and Building Services Agreement by and between JDI-Cumberland Inlet, LLC and SG Echo, LLC, dated June 24, 2021 (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on June 28, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.43
Real
Estate Lien Note, dated July 14, 2021, in the principal amount of $2,000,000 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 19, 2021 (File No.
001-38037)).
10.44
Deed
of Trust, dated July 14, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the
Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 19, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.45
Assignment
of Leases and Rents, dated July 8, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed
by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 19, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.46#
Amendment
No. 3 to the SG Blocks, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule
14A filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2021 (File No. 001-38087)) .
10.47#
Employment
Agreement, dated September 27, 2021, between the Company and William Rogers (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 2021 (File
No. 001-38037)).
10.48#
Employment
Agreement, dated September 30, 2021, between the Company and Gerald Sheeran (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 2021 (File No.
001-38037))
64
10.49
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2021, by and between the Company and the Placement Agent (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October
26, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.50
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2021 by and between the Company and the Purchaser named therein (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 26, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.51
Lease
Agreement by and between SG Echo LLC and May Properties, LLC, dated October 28, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2021
(File No. 001-38037)).
10.52
Guaranty
by the Company dated October 28, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as
filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.53
Loan
Agreement by and among SG Echo LLC, The Durant Industrial Authority and the Company, as guarantor, dated October 29, 2021 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 2, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.54
Forgivable
Promissory Note, dated October 29, 2021, issued by SG Echo LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report
on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2021 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.55#
Amendment
to Employment Agreement, dated July 5, 2022, between the Company and Paul Galvin (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 8, 2022 (File No.
001-38037))
10.56#
Employment
Agreement between SG Blocks, Inc. and Marc Brune, dated September 1, 2022, between SG Blocks, Inc. and (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September
1, 2022 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.57
Fabrication
Agreement between SGB Development Corp. and SG Echo, LLC, dated December 2, 2022, (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2022 (File
No. 001-38037)).
10.58#
Employment
Agreement, dated February 3, 2023, between Safe and Green Development Corporation and David Villarreal (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
6, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)).
10.59
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 7, 2023, by and between the Company and Peak One Opportunity Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
7, 2023 (File No. 001-38087)
10.60
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 7, 2023, by and between the Company and Peak One Opportunity Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
7, 2023 (File No. 001-38087)
10.61
Equity
Purchase Agreement, dated February 7, 2023, by and between the Company and Peak One Opportunity Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
7, 2023 (File No. 001-38087)
10.62
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 7, 2023, by and between the Company and Peak One Opportunity Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
7, 2023 (File No. 001-38087)
10.63
Loan
Agreement dated March 30,2023 between the Company and LV Peninsula Holding, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.64
Promissory
Note dated March 30, 2023 by and between the Company and LV Peninsula Holding, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2023 (File No.
001-38037)
10.65
Deed
of Trust and Security Agreement, dated March 30, 2023 by and between the Company and LV Peninsula Holding, LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April
5, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.66
Assignment
of Contract Rights dated March 30, 2023 by and between the Company and LV Peninsula Holding, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2023 (File
No. 001-38087)
10.67
Mortgage
dated March 30, 2023 by and between the Company and LV Peninsula Holding, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.68
Limited
Guaranty, dated March 30, 2023 by and between the Company and LV Peninsula Holding, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6
to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2023 (File No.
001-38037)
65
10.69
Resignation
Letter from Yaniv Blumenfeld (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 3, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.70
Employment
Agreement by and between the Company and Patricia Kaelin dated as of May 1, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 3, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.71
Standard
Cash Advance Agreement, dated May 16, 2023 by and between SG Building Blocks, Inc. and Cedar Advance LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22,
2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.72
Secured
Commercial Promissory Note, date June 1, 2023 by and between SG Echo LLC and Southstar Financial, LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June
14, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.73
Mortgage,
date June 1, 2023 by and between SG Echo LLC and Southstar Financial, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.74
Non-Recourse
Factoring and Security Agreement, dated June 1, 2023 by and between SG Echo LLC and Southstar Financial, LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June
14, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.75
Secured
Continuing Corporate Guaranty, date June 8, 2023 by and between the Company in favor of SouthStar Financial LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on June 14, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.76
Cross-Default
and Cross Collateralization Agreement, date June 8, 2023 by and between the Company, SG Echo LLC and SouthStar Financial LLC (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on June 14, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.77
Loan
Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2023, between the Company and BCV S&G DevCorp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2023 (File No.
001-38037)
10.78
Escrow
Agreement, dated June 21, 2023 among the Company, Bridgeline Capital Partners S.A., acting on behalf BCV S&G DevCorp, and American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Escrow Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form
8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.79
Note
Cancellation Agreement, Effective as of July 1, 2023 by and between the Company and Safe and Green Development Corporation (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on August 11, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.80
Promissory
Note by and between the Company and Safe and Green Development Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.81
Amendment
No. 1 to Loan Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2023 by and between the Company and Safe and Green Development Corporation (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on August 28, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.82
Offer
Letter by and between the Company and Vanessa Villaverde dated August 28, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 29, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.83
Offer
Letter by and between the Company and Jill Anderson dated August 30, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 5, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.84
Amendment
No. 2 to Loan Agreement dated as of September 11, 2023 by and between the Company and Safe and Green Development Corporation (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on September 12, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.85
Amendment
to Employment Agreement dated as of September 19, 2023 by and between the Company and Paul Galvin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19, 2023
(File No. 001-38037)
10.86
Shared
Services Agreement by and between the Company and Safe and Green Development Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2023 (File
No. 001-38037)
66
10.87
Tax
Matters Agreement by and between the Company and Safe and Green Development Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2023 (File
No. 001-38037)
10.88
Amendment
No. 4 to the Company’s Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as
filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.89
Mutual
Settlement and Release Agreement by and between the Company and William Rogers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 25, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.90
Standard
Cash Advance Agreement, dated September 26, 2023, by and between SG Building Blocks, Inc. and Cedar Advance LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on October 25, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.91
Note
Subscription Agreement by and between the Company and E-Lovu Health, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.92
Standard
Cash Advance Agreement, dated November 20, 2023 by and between the Company and SG Building Blocks, Inc. and Cedar Advance LLC (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on November 22, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.93
Contribution
Agreement between LV Peninsula Holding LLC and Preserve Acquisitions, LLC entered into as of November 28, 2023 (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Safe and Green Development Corporations Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 4, 2023)
10.94
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated November 30, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Safe and Green Development Corporations
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 1, 2023)
10.95
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated November 30, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Safe and Green Development Corporations
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 1, 2023)
10.96
Equity
Purchase Agreement, dated November 30, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Safe and Green Development Corporations
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 1, 2023)
10.97
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated November 30, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Safe and Green Development Corporations Form
8-K filed with the SEC on December 1, 2023)
10.98
2023
Subsidiaries Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 11, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.99
Master
Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and SG Echo LLC and Safe and Green Development Corporation (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December
21, 2023 (File No. 001-38037)
10.100
Mutual
Separation And Release Agreement by and between the Company and Vanessa Villaverde (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 26, 2023 (File
No. 001-38037)
10.101
Standard
Merchant Cash Advance Agreement by and among SG Building Blocks, Inc., SG Echo, LLC and Madison Advance LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January
10, 2024 (File No. 001-38037)
10.102
Securities
Purchase Agreement dated January 11, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by
the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2024 (File No. 001-38037)
10.104
Standard
Cash Advance Agreement, dated January 29, 2024 by and between the Company and SG Building Blocks, Inc. and Cedar Advance LLC (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on January 31, 2024 (File No. 001-38037 )
10.105
Agreement
of Sale between Safe and Green Development Corporation and Pigmental, LLC, dated January 31, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 of Safe and Green Development Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2024).
10.106
Settlement
and Release Agreement dated February 9, 2024 by and between the Company and Maxim Group LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.82 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A as filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
12, 2024 (File No. 333-276732)).
67
10.108
Membership
Interests Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2024, by and among Safe and Green Development Corporation, the members of Majestic
World Holdings LLC listed therein, Majestic World Holdings LLC and Sellers Representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 of Safe and Green Development Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2024).
10.109
Side
Letter Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2024, by and among Safe and Green Development Corporation, Majestic World Holdings LLC
and Sellers Representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Safe and Green Development Corporations Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2024).
10.110
Profit
Sharing Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2024, by and between Safe and Green Development Corporation and Matthew A. Barstow on
behalf of and as the duly authorized representative of the members identified therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
of Safe and Green Development Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2024).
10.111
Amendment
No. 1 to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 15, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Safe and Green
Development Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2024).
10.112
Amendment
No. 1 to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 15, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Safe and Green
Development Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2024).
10.113
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 3, 2024, by and between OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and the Purchaser named therein (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 9, 2024)
10.114
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 3, 2024, by and between OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and the Purchaser named therein (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on From 8-K filed on May 9, 2024)
10.115
Settlement
Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2024, by and among Farnam Street Financial, Inc., OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC., SG Echo LLC, and SG Environmental
Solutions Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2024)
10.116
Lease
Schedule No. 001R, dated as of August 1, 2024, by and between Farnam Street Financial, Inc., OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC., and SG Environmental
Solutions Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2024)
10.117
Assignment
and Assumption, dated as of August 1, 2024, by and between Farnam Street Financial, Inc., OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and SG Environmental
Solutions Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2024)
10.118
Unconditional
Continuing Guaranty, dated as of August 1, 2024, by OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and SG Echo, LLC in favor of Farnam Street Financial,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2024)
10.119
Confession
of Judgment in favor of Farnam Street Financial, Inc., by OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC., SG Echo LLC, and SG Environmental Solutions Corp.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2024)
10.120
Standard
Cash Advance Agreement, dated July 31, 2024, by and between SG Building Blocks, Inc. and Cedar Advance LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 7, 2024)
10.121
Standard
Cash Advance Agreement, dated August 27, 2024, by and between SG Building Blocks, Inc. and Pawn Funding (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2024)
10.122
Note
Purchase Agreement, dated August 28, 2024, between the Company and 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2024)
68
10.123
Loan
and Security Agreement, dated September 20, 2024, by and between SG Echo, LLC and Enhanced Capital Oklahoma Rural Fund, LLC (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K field on September 24, 2024)
10.124
Note
Purchase Agreement, dated October 22, 2024, between OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2024)
10.125
Standard
Cash Advance Agreement, dated December 24, 2024, by and between SG Building Blocks, Inc. and Cedar Advance LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 31, 2024)
10.126
Employment
Agreement, dated January 5, 2025, between OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and Michael McLaren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2025)
10.127
Letter
of Intent, dated as of January 8, 2025, by and among New Asia Holdings, Inc., Olenox Corp., and OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 14, 2025)
10.128
Employment
Agreement, dated January 20, 2025, between OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and Jim Pendergast (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2025)
10.129
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 21, 2025, by and between OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and Alumni Capital LP (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2025)
10.130
Note
Purchase Agreement, dated January 22, 2025, between OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2025)
10.131
Standard
Cash Advance Agreement, dated January 22, 2025, by and between SG Building Blocks, Inc. and Core Funding LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 29, 2025)
10.132
Arrangement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 2, 2025, by and between New Asia Holdings, Inc., and OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2025)
10.133
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 12, 2025, between OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and Firstfire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 24, 2025)
10.134
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 25, 2025, between OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and Tysadco Partners LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2025)
10.135
ELOC
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 25, 2025, between OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and Tysadco Partners LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2025)
10.136
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated March 3, 2025, between OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC. and GS Capital Partners, LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2025)
10.137
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated March 3, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10,
2025)
10.138
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated March 27, 2025, between the Company and Generating Alpha Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2, 2025)
10.139
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated March 27, 2025, between the Company and Generating Alpha Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2, 2025)
10.140
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated April 8, 2025, between the Company and County Line Industrial LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2025)
10.141
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2025)
10.142
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2025)
10.143
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated April 11, 2025, between the Company and Generating Alpha Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2025)
10.144
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated April 11, 2025, between the Company and Generating Alpha Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2025)
10.145
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated May 28, 2025, between the Company, Sherman Oil Company LLC and its affiliates (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2025)
10.146
Letter
of Intent, dated May 27, 2025, between the Company and Giant Group America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2025)
10.147
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated May 29, 2025, between the Company and Generating Alpha Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2025)
10.148
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated May 29, 2025, between the Company and Generating Alpha Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2025)
10.149
Promissory
Note, dated June 2, 2025, in favor of Prosperity Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on June 10, 2025)
10.150
Form
of Exchange Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 18, 2025)
10.151
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 18, 2025)
10.152
Letter
of Intent, dated July 28, 2025, between the Company and Rock Springs Energy Group, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2025)
10.153
Settlement
and Release Agreement, dated August 28, 2025, between the Company and EDI International PC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2025)
10.154
Purchase
Agreement, dated September 25, 2025, between the Company and Charles E Webb Jr Family Partnership LTD (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2025)
10.155
Commercial
Lease, dated September 25, 2025, between the Company and Charles E Webb Jr Family Partnership LTD (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2025)
69
10.156
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated November 25, 2025, between the Company and JAK Industrial Ventures LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 2, 2025)
10.157
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated November 25, 2025, between the Company and JAK Industrial Ventures LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 2, 2025)
10.158
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated December 18, 2025, between the Company and Daniel Kroft (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2025)
10.159
Promissory
Note, dated December 18, 2025, issued by the Company in favor of Daniel Kroft (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 19, 2025)
10.160
Mutual
Settlement and Release Agreement, dated February 10, 2026, between the Company and Cedar Advance LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2026)
10.161
Settlement
Agreement, dated February 11, 2026, between the Company and Michael McLaren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2026)
10.162
Settlement
Agreement, dated February 11, 2026, between the Company and Michael McLaren (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2026)
10.163
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated March 12, 2026, between the Company and JAK Industrial Ventures LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 12, 2026)
10.164
Notice
of Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Case Filing, dated April 28, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on May 4, 2026)
10.165
Voluntary
Petition, dated April 28, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2026)
10.166
Form
of Unsecured Promissory Note (Seller Note), issued by the Company to the Sellers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2026)
10.167#
Employment
Agreement, dated May 28, 2026, between the Company and Erik Blum (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on June 10, 2026)
19.1*
Insider Trading Policy
21.1
List
of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2024 (File
No. 000-22563))
97.1
Clawback
Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2024 (File No. 000-22563))
31.1*
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
32.1**
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
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101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Schema Document.
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
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Cover Page Interactive
Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
#
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
required to be identified pursuant to Item 15(a)(3) of this Annual Report.
70
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
OLENOX
INDUSTRIES INC.
By:
/s/
Michael McLaren
Date: June 30,
2026
Michael McLaren
Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
POWER
OF ATTORNEY
Each
person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Michael McLaren, as his or her attorney-in-fact, each with the power
of substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any
and all amendments to this report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or his or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done
by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf
of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Michael
McLaren
Chairman
of the Board, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
June
30, 2026
Michael
McLaren
/s/
Jim Pendergast
Chief
Operating Officer
June
30, 2026
Jim
Pendergast
/s/
Adam Falkoff
Director
June
30, 2026
Adam
Falkoff
/s/
Ambassador Paula J. Dobriansky
Director
June
30, 2026
Ambassador
Paula J. Dobriansky
/s/
Thomas Meharey
Director
June
30, 2026
Thomas
Meharey
/s/
Erik Blum
Director
June
30, 2026
Erik
Blum
/s/
Samarth Verma
Director
June
30, 2026
Samarth
Verma
/s/
Jill Anderson
Director
June
30, 2026
Jill
Anderson
71
OLENOX INDUSTRIES INC.
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2025 and 2024
Page
Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 587 ) F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 2738) F-5
Consolidated Balance Sheets F-6
Consolidated Statements of Operations F-7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) F-8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows F-9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-10
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Olenox Industries, Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Olenox Industries, Inc. (previously known as Safe & Green Holdings Corp.) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and had an accumulated deficit that raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
F- 2
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Estimation of proved reserves as it relates to the calculation and recognition of depletion and impairment expense, and the valuation of acquired reserves in connection with the New Asia Holdings, Inc (“NAHD”) merger – Refer to Notes 3 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company accounts for its oil and natural gas properties using the full cost method of accounting, which requires management to make estimates of proved reserve volumes and future revenues to record depletion and impairment expense. Additionally, as described further in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company acquired significant oil and natural gas properties through the NAHD merger, which requires management to make estimates of reserve volumes and future revenues to value the properties. To estimate the volume of reserves and future revenues, management makes significant estimates and assumptions, including forecasting the timing and volumetric amounts of production and corresponding decline rate of producing properties associated with the Company’s development plan. In addition, the estimation of reserves is impacted by management’s judgments and estimates regarding the financial performance of wells to determine if wells are expected, with reasonable certainty, to be economical under the appropriate pricing assumptions. We identified the estimation of reserves attributable to oil and natural gas properties, due to its impact on depletion and impairment expense and acquisition accounting, as a critical audit matter.
The principal consideration for our determination that the estimation of reserves is a critical audit matter is that changes in certain inputs and assumptions, which include a high degree of subjectivity, necessary to estimate the volume and future revenues of the Company’s reserves, could have a significant impact on the measurement of depletion and impairment expense and the fair value of acquired oil and natural gas properties. In turn, auditing those inputs and assumptions requires subjective and complex auditor judgment.
How the Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in the Audit
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included the following
● We evaluated the level of knowledge, skill, and ability of the independent petroleum engineering specialist engaged by the Company, made inquiries regarding the process followed and judgments made to estimate the Company’s reserve volumes, and read the report of the Company’s independent petroleum engineering specialist.
● Identified inputs and assumptions that were significant to the period end determination of proved reserve volumes and tested management’s process of determining the significant inputs and assumptions, as follows:
o Compared the pricing used in the reserve report to relevant pricing benchmarks and realized prices related to revenue transactions recorded in the current year;
o Assessed the reasonableness of forecasted capital expenditures by comparing drilling forecasts applied in the reserve report to recent drilling costs;
o Vouched, on a sample basis, the working and net revenue interests used in the reserve report to underlying land and division order records;
o Assessed forecasted production estimates by comparing forecasted production amounts in the current year reserve report to the actual historical production amounts in the current year, in total and for a sample of individual wells.
F- 3
Goodwill and Other Intangibles arising from the acquisition of NAHD and Giant Group America, Inc. (Giant) – Refer to Notes 11 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
As disclosed in Note 11, Goodwill arises in connection with acquisitions. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
As disclosed in Note 11, on February 2, 2025, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement NAHD (NAHD Acquisition). As merger consideration, the Company issued 4,000,000 Preferred Shares to NAHD’s shareholders. Auditing the accounting for the acquisition was complex due to the significant estimation uncertainty in determining the fair values of preferred shares ($18,800,000), identified intangible assets, which consisted of developed technology ($1,700,000), customer relationships ($1,800,000), trade name ($500,000) and Goodwill ($15,585,308).
As disclosed in Note 11, on December 18, 2025, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire one percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding securities of Giant Group America Inc. (Giant Acquisition). The consideration included: (1) payment of cash of $1,000,000; (2) issuance of 215,000 shares of the Company’s common stock; and (3) issuance of promissory note to be paid via quarterly installments. Auditing the accounting for the acquisition was complex due to the significant estimation uncertainty in determining the fair values of the Company’s common stock shares, promissory notes issued and identified intangible assets, which consisted of customer relationships ($1,500,000), a tradename ($600,000) and Goodwill ($1,864,121).
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the intangible assets acquired with the NAHD and Giant Acquisitions is a critical audit matter because (i) the significant judgment used by management when determining the fair value estimates of the intangible assets acquired, preferred shares, common shares and promissory note issued, and; (ii) the high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures and evaluating the significant assumptions used in management’s fair value estimates; and (iii) the audit effort involved in the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
How the Critical Audit Matter was Addressed in the Audit
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included the following:
● We utilized personnel with specialized knowledge and skill in valuation to assist in: a) assessing the appropriateness of valuation methodology for the trade names (Relief from Royalty), developed technology (Relief from Royalty), customer relationships (lost profits and multi period excess earnings), oil and gas assets (discounted cash flows), promissory note (discounted cash flow), and preferred shares (Probability - Weighted Expected Return Method and Backsolve); b) evaluating the reasonableness of the growth rates, percent of revenues lost without existing agreements, discount rate used in the income approach.
● Evaluate the reasonableness of management’s significant estimates and assumptions including revenue growth rates, percent of revenues lost without existing agreements and discount rate in the valuation of the developed technology, customer relationship, oil and gas assets, promissory note and trade names.
● Evaluate if there have been events and circumstances that might indicate that intangible assets and goodwill has been impaired.
/s/ RBSM LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2026.
Boca Raton, Florida
June 30, 2026
F- 4
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Olenox Industries, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Olenox Industries, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statement of operations, change in stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred net losses since its inception, negative working capital, and negative cash flows from operations, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of control of promised services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.
Auditing management’s evaluation of agreements with customers involves significant judgment, given the fact that some agreements require management’s evaluation and allocation of the standalone transaction prices to the performance obligations.
To evaluate the appropriateness and accuracy of the assessment by management, we evaluated management’s assessment in relationship to the relevant agreements.
/s/ M&K CPAS, PLLC
We served as the Company’s auditor from 2023 to 2026.
The Woodlands, TX
March 31, 2025
F- 5
OLENOX
INDUSTRIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
As
of December 31,
2025
2024
Assets
Current
assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 427,866 $ 375,873
Accounts receivable, net 317,242 105,479
Contract assets - 2,536
Inventories 329,978 471,468
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 383,439 204,596
Total current assets 1,458,525 1,159,952
Non-current
assets:
Oil and gas assets, full cost accounting, net 4,004,589 -
Property, plant and equipment, net 4,730,505 3,965,426
Project development costs and other non-current assets 349,348 196,432
Right-of-use asset, net 309,013 -
Intangible assets, net 5,734,298 11,658
Goodwill 17,449,429 -
Certificate of deposit, restricted 2,000,000 -
Investment in and advances to equity affiliates - 738,056
Total non-current assets 34,577,182 4,911,572
Total Assets $ 36,035,707 $ 6,071,524
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Current
liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 12,068,509 $ 9,332,620
Contract liabilities and deferred revenue 924,076 596,082
Lease liability, current maturities 138,217 66,821
Due to affiliates 1,498,205 1,716,244
Line of credit 2,001,667 -
Derivative liabilities 70,802 -
Convertible notes payable 1,035,581 -
Current portion of long-term notes payable 4,866,664 -
Short term notes payable, net 3,204,175 2,098,381
Total current liabilities 25,807,896 13,810,148
Long-term notes payable, net of current portion 610,336 4,721,684
Lease liability, net of current maturities 179,649 -
Asset retirement obligations 1,848,080 -
Total liabilities 28,445,961 18,531,832
Commitments and contingencies (Note 21)
Stockholders’
equity (deficit):
Series A Preferred stock, $ 1.00 par value, 5,405,010 shares authorized; 3,848,640 and 0 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively 3,848,640 -
Series B Preferred stock, $ 1.00 par value, 60,000 shares authorized; 2,084 and 0 issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively (liquidation value $ 2,084,000 and $ 0 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively) 2,084 -
Series C Preferred stock, $ 1.00 par value, 50,000 and 0 shares authorized; 4,500 and 0 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively 4,500 -
Series D Preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value, 50,000,000 and 0 shares authorized; 0 and 0 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively - -
Common stock, $ 0.01 par value, 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 646,797 issued and 646,792 outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 9,435 issued and 9,430 outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
6,467 93
Additional paid-in capital 121,172,724 86,164,078
Treasury stock, at cost 5 shares as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 ( 92,396 ) ( 92,396 )
Accumulated deficit ( 117,352,273 ) ( 98,532,083 )
Total Stockholders’ equity (deficit) 7,589,746 ( 12,460,308 )
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) $ 36,035,707 $ 6,071,524
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
OLENOX
INDUSTRIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For
the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Revenue:
Revenues, net $ 2,952,578 $ 4,976,618
Cost of revenues 7,243,081 5,220,695
Gross loss ( 4,290,503 ) ( 244,077 )
Operating
expenses:
Payroll and related expenses 2,775,864 4,474,176
General and administrative expenses 6,617,372 3,065,632
Impairment loss 0 1,566,806
Marketing and business development expense 384,602 355,924
Total operating expenses 9,777,838 9,462,538
Loss from operations ( 14,068,341 ) ( 9,706,615 )
Other income
(expense):
Interest expense ( 2,904,992 ) ( 3,127,179 )
Loss on debt extinguishment ( 4,648,282 ) -
Legal settlement 2,000,000 -
Loss on disposition of equity-based investment - ( 320,408
Change in fair value of equity-based investment - ( 6,616,201 )
Change in fair value of derivatives 2,538,248 -
Loss on initial recognition of derivatives ( 4,275,231 ) -
Gain on settlement of derivatives 2,253,638 -
Other income 284,770 106,043
Total other expense ( 4,751,849 ) ( 9,957,745 )
Loss before income taxes ( 18,820,190 ) ( 19,664,360 )
Provision for income taxes - -
Loss from continuing operations ( 18,820,190 ) ( 19,664,360 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations - 2,684,678
Net loss ( 18,820,190 ) ( 16,979,682 )
Common stock deemed dividend reduction in conversion rate - ( 475,713
Common stock deemed dividend inducement - ( 5,145,883
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ ( 18,820,190 ) $ ( 22,601,278 )
Net loss per share - basic
and diluted:
Basic and diluted - loss from continuing operations $ ( 165.22 ) $ ( 7,541.29 )
Basic and diluted - discontinued operations $ - $ 800.68
Basic and diluted net loss per share $ ( 165.22 ) $ ( 6,740.61 )
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted 113,908 3,353
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 7
OLENOX
INDUSTRIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred
Stock
Additional
Common
Stock
Series
A
Series
B
Series
C
Paid
in
Treasury
Accumulated
Noncontrolling
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Stock
Deficit
Interest
Total
Balance at December 31, 2023 1,377 $ 14 - $ - - $ - - $ - $ 69,012,397 $ ( 92,396 ) $ ( 75,930,805 ) $ 675,931 $ ( 6,334,859 )
Stock-based compensation – RSU vesting 810 8 - - - - - - 1,194,589 - - - 1,194,597
Issuance of stock and warrants for debt issuance 23 - - - - - - - 251,361 - - - 251,361
Cashless warrant exercise 18 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Issuance of stock upon inducement 148 1 - - - - - - 494,212 - - - 494,213
Common stock deemed dividend - - - - - - - - 475,713 - ( 475,713 ) - -
Common stock deemed dividend - inducement - - - - - - - - 5,145,883 - ( 5,145,883 ) - -
SG DevCorp transactions - - - - - - - - 1,803,980 - - 1,290,917 3,094,897
Deconsolidation of SG DevCorp - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1,966,848 ) ( 1,966,848 )
Conversion of debt and interest 241 2 - - - - - - 802,084 - - - 802,086
Issuance of stock under EPA 21 - - - - - - - 28,867 - - - 28,867
Issuance of stock for accounts payable settlement 332 3 - - - - - - 1,259,678 - - - 1,259,681
Issuance of common stock for cash 203 2 - - - - - - 3,590,384 - - - 3,590,386
Prefunded warrant exercise 1,952 20 - - - - - - 105 - - - 125
Issuance of stock and warrants for inducement 4,310 43 - - - - - - 2,104,825 - - - 2,104,868
Net loss - - - - - - - - - - ( 16,979,682 ) - ( 16,979,682 )
Balance December 31, 2024 9,435 $ 93 - $ - - $ - - $ - $ 86,164,078 $ ( 92,396 ) $ ( 98,532,083 ) $ - $ ( 12,460,308 )
Stock—based compensation 126 1 - - - - - - 419,861 - - - 419,862
Issuance of stock in connection with acquisition 21,500 215 4,000,000 4,000,000 - - - - 15,317,935 - - - 19,318,150
Forgiveness related party debt 9,031 90 - - - - - - 1,275,327 - - - 1,275,417
Issuance of common stock in connection with debt issuance 459 5 - - - - - - 332,044 - - - 332,049
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs 3,913 39 - - - - - - 6,636,166 - - - 6,636,205
Issuance of Common stock for services 402 4 - - - - - - 14,799 - - - 14,803
Issuance of Common stock – prefunded warrants 27,975 280 - - - - - - 630 - - - 910
Conversion of notes payable and accrued interest 46,793 468 - - - - - - 2,700,054 - - - 2,700,522
Settlement of convertible notes payable through common stock issuance 51,563 516 - - - - - - 5,222,765 - - - 5,223,281
Settlement of accounts payable through common stock issuance 20,000 200 - - - - - - 149,345 - - - 149,545
Preferred to common conversion 3,125 31 ( 151,360 ) ( 151,360 ) - - - - 151,329 - - - -
Warrant to Preferred Stock Exchange - - - - 60,000 60,000 - - ( 60,000 ) - - - -
Issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs - - - - - - 4,500 4,500 2,795,000 - - - 2,799,500
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock 452,469 4,525 - - ( 57,916 ) ( 57,916 ) - - 53,391 - - - -
Net loss - - - - - - - - - - ( 18,820,190 ) - ( 18,820,190 )
Balance December 31, 2025 646,791 $ 6,467 3,848,640 $ 3,848,640 2,084 $ 2,084 4,500 $ 4,500 $ 121,172,724 $ ( 92,396 ) $ ( 117,352,273 ) - $ 7,589,746
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 8
OLENOX
INDUSTRIES INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For
the years December 31,
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Loss from continuing operations $ ( 18,820,190 ) $ ( 19,664,360 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations - 2,684,678
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 470,794 513,125
Direct write off of project development costs - 266,129
Accretion of asset retirement obligations 70,745 -
Short-term notes payable offset against expenses ( 44,997 ) -
Loss on debt extinguishment 4,648,282 -
Proceeds from legal settlement 975,784 -
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities ( 2,538,248 ) -
Recognition of derivative liabilities 4,275,231 -
Settlements of derivative liabilities ( 2,253,638 ) -
Change in right of use asset and lease liability ( 57,968 ) -
Amortization of intangible assets 365,702 13,668
Full cost ceiling write-down 2,082,613 -
Impairment loss - 1,566,806
Amortization of deferred license costs - 30,589
Amortization of debt issuance costs 1,793,304 2,297,384
Amortization of right-of-use asset, finance lease - 971,833
Gain on deconsolidation SG DevCorp - ( 4,637,013 )
Loss on disposition of equity-based investment - 320,408
Change in fair value of equity-based investment - 6,616,201
Stock-based compensation 434,665 1,194,597
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 151,537 77,274
Contract assets 2,536 8,209
Inventories 196,778 ( 314,956 )
Intangible assets - ( 23,921 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ( 141,591 ) 136,194
Other assets 144,312 -
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 409,027 748,670
Contract liabilities ( 1,637 ) ( 770,916 )
Lease liability - ( 1,338,557 )
Net cash used in operating activities by continuing operations ( 7,836,959 ) ( 9,303,958 )
Net cash provided from operating activities by discontinued operations - ( 1,594,797 )
Cash
flows used in investing activities:
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash received ( 978,003 ) -
Acquisition of certificate of deposit, restricted ( 2,000,000 ) -
Acquisition of oil and gas assets ( 571,000 ) -
Purchase of property, plant and equipment ( 548,453 ) ( 90,374 )
Cash received from sale of equity-based investment - 125,000
Project development costs ( 76,428 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities by continuing operations ( 4,097,456 ) 111,054
Net cash used in investing activities by discontinued operations - ( 104,352 )
Cash
flows provided by financing activities:
Proceeds from short-term note payable 5,705 7,273,044
Payment of short-term notes payable ( 805,753 ) ( 5,834,000 )
Proceeds from convertible notes payable 1,770,000 -
Repayment of convertible notes payable ( 498,261 ) -
Proceeds from line of credit 2,001,667 -
Proceeds from due to affiliates 76,435 -
Prefunded warrant exercise - 125
Proceeds from warrant inducement 910 2,599,081
Issuance of common stock under EP agreement - 28,867
Issuance of common stock for cash 6,636,205 3,590,386
Issuance of preferred stock for cash 2,799,500 -
Net cash provided by financing activities by continuing operations 11,986,408 7,657,503
Net cash provided by financing activities by discontinued operations - 3,596,211
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 51,993 361,661
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 375,873 14,212
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year $ 427,866 $ 375,873
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for interest $ 887,847 $ 2,090,264
Cash paid during the year for income taxes $ - -
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash operating activities:
Assets
and liabilities effected in deconsolidation
Cash $ - $ 567,473
Assets held for sale $ - $ 4,400,361
Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ - $ 429,331
Property and equipment, net $ - $ 1,194,117
Project development costs and other assets $ - $ 91,490
Goodwill $ - $ 1,810,787
Intangible assets $ - $ 138,678
Investments in equity-based investments $ - $ 3,642,607
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ - $ 1,600,294
Contingent consideration payable $ - $ 945,000
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash financing activities:
Series A Preferred Stock issued for NAHD Acquisition $ 18,800,000 $ -
Conversion of Series A Preferred $ 151,360 $ -
Common stock issued for Giant Container acquisition $ 518,150 $ -
Promissory note issued for Giant Container acquisition $ 1,477,000 $ -
Derecognition of SG Devco interests $ 2,013,472 $ -
Recognition of operating lease $ 348,822 $ -
Debt discounts recognized $ 1,324,926 $ -
Refinance and settlement of convertible notes payable $ 271,739 $ -
Settlement of short-term note payable $ 67,253 $ -
Settlement of convertible notes payable $ 575,000 $ -
Conversion of convertible notes payable $ 625,000 $ -
Common stock issued to settle due to affiliates $ 1,495,098 $ -
Common stock issued to settle accounts payable $ 149,545 $ -
Recognition of asset retirement obligations $ 1,777,335 $ -
Long-term notes reclassified to short-term notes payable $ 978,003 $ -
Conversion of Series B Preferred stock to common stock $ 57,916 $ -
Short-term notes payable $ - $ 6,476,723
Cashless warrant exercise $ 60,000 $ 114
Recognition of right of use asset and lease liability $ 348,822 $ -
Fractional common share adjustment $ - $ 1
Common stock deemed dividend - inducement $ - $ 475,713
Common stock deemed dividend - inducement $ - $ 5,145,883
Conversion of short-term notes payable and accrued interest to common stock $ - $ 802,086
Fair value of warrants issued with debt $ - $ 251,361
Common stock issuance for accounts payable settlement $ - $ 1,259,681
Additions of property for debt $ - $ -
Restricted stock units issued $ - $ -
SG DevCorp Distribution $ - $ -
SG DevCorp. Transactions $ - $ -
Peak Stock and Warrants Issuances $ - $ -
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 9
OLENOX
INDUSTRIES INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Olenox Industries Inc., previously known as Safe & Green Holdings Corp., (collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we”, “us” or “our”) is a vertically integrated energy company operating across multiple business lines, including oil and gas, energy services, and energy technologies. The Company is focused on acquiring, optimizing, and scaling energy-related infrastructure and operating assets across key U.S. markets.
On February 2, 2025, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and between the Company and New Asia Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“NAHD”), pursuant to which NAHD was merged into a subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Following the Merger, NAHD and its operating subsidiaries became indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. As merger consideration, the Company issued four million ( 4,000,000 ) shares of Series A non-voting convertible preferred shares of the Company, par value $ 1.00 (the “Series A Preferred Shares”), to NAHD’s shareholders, with each Series A Preferred Share having the right to convert into 640 shares of common stock of the Company, provided, however, that any such conversion is subject to the approval by the Company’s common stockholders. The Merger Agreement contained conditions to the completion of the Merger, including the filing of the articles of incorporation and/or organization for the merger subsidiaries, and the adoption of board resolutions and/or sole member resolutions by the merger subsidiaries approving the Merger. On February 13, 2025, all of the closing conditions to the Merger Agreement were satisfied or waived, the Preferred Shares were issued to NAHD’s shareholders, and the transactions set forth in the Merger Agreement have been fully completed and closed.
On January 7, 2026, the Company changed its name from Safe & Green Holdings Corp. to Olenox Industries Inc. by filing a Certificate of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
The Company operates in the following industries:
Construction
The Company creates purpose built, prefabricated modules from wood, steel, and shipping containers into new structures. Olenox enables developers, architects, builders and owners to achieve greener construction, faster execution and stronger buildings of higher value and extended life.
Oil and Gas
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of NAHD, the Company now operates in the oil and gas industry. During 2024, NAHD acquired Olenox Corp. (“Olenox”), a Wyoming corporation. Olenox is an advanced energy company with three vertically integrated business units: Oil & Gas Production, Energy Services, and Energy Technologies. This company specializes in acquiring and revitalizing underdeveloped energy assets, leveraging proprietary plasma pulse and ultrasonic cleaning tools to enhance production efficiency while reducing environmental impact. Olenoxs’ strategic focus on distressed oil and gas fields in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas has resulted in significant production growth, positioning it for long-term success in the energy sector.
SaaS
The Company is a provider of industrial IoT solutions, specialized in secure, low-power edge-to-cloud connectivity and edge computing for critical infrastructure and industrial operations. The Company delivers an integrated hardware and software ecosystem; including its core Machfu Gateway, MACHREACTOR protocol translation engine, and fully managed, turnkey Industrial IoT Service that enables the seamless collection, translation, and transmission of data between legacy industrial controllers, sensors, and modern cloud environments. Utilizing extended-range communication technologies like LoRa, alongside bandwidth-conserving protocols such as MQTT/SparkPlug B, the Company’s solutions allow utility, energy, and oil and gas operators to implement bi-directional monitoring and real-time data intelligence. These services are designed to lower operating and connectivity costs, minimize operational downtime, and assist enterprise customers in meeting regulatory compliance and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards.
F- 10
Reverse Stock Splits
On May 2, 2024, the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its then-outstanding common stock. All share and per share amounts set forth in the consolidated financial statements of the Company have been recast to reflect the 1-for-20 reverse stock split as if it had occurred as of the earliest period presented and unless otherwise stated, all other share and per share amounts for all periods have been adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split.
On September 8, 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-64 reverse stock split of its then-outstanding common stock (the “September Stock Split”). All share and per share amounts set forth in the consolidated financial statements of the Company have been recast to reflect the 1-for-64 reverse stock split as if it had occurred as of the earliest period presented and unless otherwise stated, all other share and per share amounts for all periods have been adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split.
On May 8, 2026, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its then-outstanding common stock (the “May Stock Split”). All share and per share amounts set forth in the consolidated financial statements of the Company have been recast to reflect the 1-for-10 reverse stock split as if it had occurred as of the earliest period presented and unless otherwise stated, all other share and per share amounts for all periods have been adjusted to reflect this reverse stock split.
2. LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN
The Company has incurred losses since its inception, has negative working capital of approximately $ 24.3 million and has negative operating cash flows, which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of the uncertainty concerning the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company intends to meet its capital needs from revenue generated from operations and by containing costs, entering into strategic alliances, as well as exploring other options, including the possibility of raising additional debt or equity capital as necessary. There is, however, no assurance the Company will be successful in meeting its capital requirements prior to becoming cash flow positive. The Company does not have any additional sources secured for future funding, and if it is unable to raise the necessary capital at the times it requires such funding, it may need to materially change its business plan, including delaying implementation of aspects of such business plan or curtailing or abandoning such business plan altogether.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and the applicable rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. Investments in 50 % or less owned entities and affiliates are accounted for using the equity method unless it is determined that we have effective control of the entity, in which case we would consolidate the entity.
Other comprehensive income or loss
The Company had no items of other comprehensive income or loss during the periods presented; accordingly, comprehensive income (loss) equals net income (loss), and a separate statement of comprehensive income or loss has not been presented.
Accounting estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, together with amounts disclosed in the related notes to the financial statements. The Company’s estimates used in these consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, accounts receivable reserves, inventory valuations, embedded derivatives, the valuation allowance related to the Company’s deferred tax assets, the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets, right of use assets, oil and gas reserve estimates and the recoverability and useful lives of long-lived assets. Certain of the Company’s estimates could be affected by external conditions, including those unique to the Company and general economic conditions. It is reasonably possible that these external factors could have an effect on the Company’s estimates and could cause actual results to differ from those estimates.
F- 11
Operating cycle
The length of the Company’s contracts varies, but is typically between six to twelve months. In some instances, the length of the contract may exceed twelve months. Assets and liabilities relating to contracts are included in current assets and current liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying balance sheets as they will be liquidated in the normal course of contract completion, which at times could exceed one year.
Revenue recognition
The Company determines, at contract inception, whether it will transfer control of a promised good or service over time or at a point in time, regardless of the length of contract or other factors. The recognition of revenue aligns with the timing of when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, the Company applies the following five steps in accordance with its revenue policy:
(1) Identify the contract with a customer
(2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract
(3) Determine the transaction price
(4) Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract
(5) Recognize revenue as performance obligations are satisfied
Construction Services
The Company applies recognition of revenue over time. Due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is possible that estimates of costs to complete a performance obligation will be revised in the near-term. For those performance obligations satisfied over time, the Company uses a cost-to-cost input method to recognize revenue with any changes in total estimated costs, and related progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation being recognized on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period in which the revisions to the estimates are made. The Company believes the cost-to-cost input method faithfully depicts the transfer of control to the customer because the costs incurred (principally labor, materials, and subcontractor costs) are incurred as the Company satisfies the performance obligation and are directly proportionate to the Company’s progress in transferring control of the promised goods or services to the customer. As costs are incurred, control of the work in process - and the resulting asset or service - passes to the customer, so the ratio of costs incurred to total estimated costs reasonably represents the extent to which the performance obligation has been satisfied. When the current estimate of total costs for a performance obligation indicates a loss, a provision for the entire estimated loss on the unsatisfied performance obligation is made in the period in which the loss becomes evident.
Contract assets include unbilled amounts from construction services when revenue recognized under the cost-to-cost measure of progress exceeds the amounts invoiced to customers, as the amounts cannot be billed under the related contract terms. Such amounts are recoverable from customers based upon various measures of performance, including achievement of certain milestones, completion of specified units or completion of a contract.
Contract liabilities from construction and engineering contracts occur when amounts invoiced to customers exceed revenues recognized under the cost-to-cost measure of progress. Contract liabilities additionally include advanced payments from customers on certain contracts. Contract liabilities decrease as the Company recognizes revenue from the satisfaction of the related performance obligation.
Although the Company believes it has established adequate procedures for estimating costs to complete on open contracts, it is at least reasonably possible that additional significant costs could occur on contracts prior to completion. The Company periodically evaluates and revises its estimates and makes adjustments as considered necessary.
F- 12
Industrial Connectivity and Monitoring Service
The Company has concluded that the hardware, embedded and hosted software, post-contract customer support, and related engineering and consulting services promised in its customer arrangements are not distinct within the context of the contract. The goods and services are highly interdependent and interrelated, with the Company providing a significant integration service that combines them into a single, customer-specific industrial IoT solution. Accordingly, the Company accounts for these services as a single performance obligation.
The Company recognizes these revenues over time with respect to this combined performance obligation, as the Company’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls and the Company’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company together with an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Because the combined solution is delivered as a continuous service, the Company has determined that a time-elapsed output method faithfully depicts the transfer of control to the customer. Revenue is therefore recognized rateably over the service period, commencing on the date the solution is made available to the customer and continuing through the term of the arrangement.
Oil and Gas Sales
The Company recognizes revenue from its interests in oil and gas properties when control of the commodity transfers to the purchaser, which typically occurs at the delivery point designated in the sales contract. Revenue is derived from the Company’s proportionate share of oil and gas production under lease agreements. The Company’s other revenue is related to subscription services, of which revenue is recognized over time as services are provided.
The following tables provide further disaggregation of the Company’s revenues by performance obligations:
Year Ended December 31,
2025 2024
Performance obligations satisfied over time $ 2,664,111 $ 4,976,618
Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time 288,467 -
Total Revenue $ 2,952,578 $ 4,976,618
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for business acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 Business Combinations, which requires recognition and measurement of all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value as of the date control is obtained. The Company determines the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon its best estimates of the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Subsequent adjustments to fair value of any contingent consideration are recorded to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Costs that the Company incurs to complete the business combination are charged to general and administrative expenses as they are incurred.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include all short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less upon acquisition. The Company’s cash balances may, at times, exceed amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company believe it mitigates this risk by holding its deposits with high quality financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any losses in such account and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk associated with these accounts.
Certificate of Deposit, Restricted
The Company classifies investments consisting of a certificate of deposit with a maturity greater than three months but less than one year as short-term investment. The Company’s certificate of deposit is pledged as a collateral to secure the letter of credit and is therefore restricted and not available for use.
F- 13
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts receivable are receivables generated from sales to customers and progress billings on performance type contracts. Amounts included in accounts receivable are deemed to be collectible within the Company’s operating cycle. The Company recognizes accounts receivable at invoiced amounts.
The allowance for credit losses reflects the Company’s best estimate of expected losses inherent in the accounts receivable balances. Management provides an allowance for credit losses based on the Company’s historical losses, specific customer circumstances, and general economic conditions. The Company estimates expected credit losses on its accounts receivable using an aging-based loss-rate method. Receivables are pooled based on shared risk characteristics and stratified by aging category, and the Company applies expected loss rates to each aging category. These loss rates are derived from the Company’s historical loss experience and are adjusted, as necessary, to reflect current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. In addition, receivables that no longer share similar risk characteristics - such as balances with customers experiencing financial difficulty or significant disputes - are evaluated individually using a specific-identification approach. Management reviews the allowance at each reporting period and adjusts it for changes in historical loss experience, specific customer circumstances, current conditions, and economic forecasts. Recoveries are recognized when they are received. Actual collection losses may differ from our estimates and could be material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Inventory
Inventory consists of raw materials, finished goods and work-in-process which are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method for raw materials and specific identification for finished goods and work-in-process) or net realizable value. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company’s inventory consisted of raw materials of $ 329,978 and $ 471,468 , respectively. The Company continually analyses its slow-moving, excess and obsolete inventories. Based on historical and projected sales volumes and anticipated selling prices, the Company establishes reserves. If the Company does not meet its sales expectations, these reserves are increased. Products that are determined to be obsolete are written down to net realizable value.
Goodwill
The Company performs its impairment test of goodwill at least annually, at the reporting unit level, or more frequently if events or other circumstance indicate that the Company may not be able to recover the carrying amount of the net assets of the reporting unit. The Company performs the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value and recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill. The amount by which the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, if any, is recognized as an impairment loss.
In evaluating goodwill for impairment, the Company may assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than it’s carrying amount. If the Company elects to not utilize a qualitative assessment, or if the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then the Company performs a quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite lives are reported at cost, less accumulated amortization, and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method, and recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses, or cost of revenues, depending on the nature and use of the asset.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of each asset. Estimated useful lives and capitalized amounts for significant classes of assets are as follows:
Asset Useful life
Furniture and office equipment 5 years
Machinery and equipment 4 - 10 years
Building and improvements 30 years
F- 14
Recoverability and Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including property and equipment and finite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group to the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. If the carrying amount is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the asset group’s fair value. Any resulting write-down establishes a new cost basis, which is depreciated or amortized over the asset’s remaining useful life, and is not subsequently restored. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Leases and Right-of-Use Assets
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at its inception. Operating lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company generally uses their incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of future payments, because the implicit rate of the lease is generally not known. Right-of-use assets related to the Company’s operating lease liabilities are measured at lease inception based on the initial measurement of the lease liability, plus any prepaid lease payments and less any lease incentives. The Company’s lease terms that are used in determining their operating lease liabilities at lease inception may include options to extend or terminate the leases when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such options. The Company amortizes their right-of-use assets as operating lease expense generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term and classify both the lease amortization and imputed interest as operating expenses. The Company does not recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for any lease with an original lease term of less than one year.
Oil and Gas Properties
The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for its in oil and natural gas properties. Under this method of accounting, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, including directly related overhead costs, are capitalized. General and administrative costs related to production and general overhead are expensed as incurred.
All capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future costs to develop proved reserves, are amortized on the unit of production method using estimates of proved reserves. Disposition of oil and gas properties are accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and gas, in which case the gain or loss is recognized in operations. Unproved properties and major development projects are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the projects can be determined or until impairment occurs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of impairment is included in loss from operations before income taxes.
Costs associated with unevaluated properties are excluded from the full cost pool until the Company has made a determination as to the existence of proved reserves. The Company assesses all items classified as unevaluated property on at least an annual basis for possible impairment. The Company assesses properties on a group basis, as a majority of properties are individually insignificant. The assessment includes consideration of the following factors, among others: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations; drilling results and activity; the assignment of proved reserves; and the economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and are then subject to amortization.
Limitation on Capitalized Costs
Under the full-cost method of accounting the Company is required, to perform a test to determine the limit on the book value of its oil and natural gas properties (the “Ceiling” test) at the end of each reporting period. If the capitalized costs of the oil and natural gas properties, net of accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, exceed the Ceiling, this excess is charged to expense as a full cost ceiling write-down. The expense may not be reversed in future periods, even though higher oil and natural gas prices may subsequently increase the Ceiling. The Ceiling is defined as the sum of:
(a) the present value, discounted at 10 percent, and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions, of 1) estimated future gross revenues from proved reserves, which is computed using oil and natural gas prices determined as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the 12-month hedging arrangements pursuant to SAB 103, less 2) estimated future expenditures (based on current costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, plus
(b) the cost of properties not being amortized; plus
(c) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproven properties included in the costs being amortized, net of
(d) the related tax effects related to the difference between the book and tax basis of our oil and natural gas properties.
F- 15
Oil and Gas Reserves
Reserve engineering is a subjective process that is dependent upon the quality of available data and the interpretation thereof, including evaluations and extrapolations of well flow rates and reservoir pressure. Estimates by different engineers often vary sometimes significantly. In addition, physical factors such as the results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of an estimate, as well as economic factors such as changes in product prices, may justify revision of such estimates. Because proved reserves are required to be estimated using recent prices of the evaluation, estimated reserve quantities can be significantly impacted by changes in product prices.
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization and accretion
The estimates of proved reserves materially impact depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion (“DD&A”) expense. If the estimates of proved reserves decline, the rate at which the Company records DD&A expense will increase, reducing future net income. Such a decline may result from lower market prices, which may make it uneconomic to drill for and produce from higher-cost fields.
Asset retirement obligations
The Company records a liability for Asset Retirement Obligations (“AROs”) associated with its oil and gas wells when those assets are placed in service. The corresponding cost is capitalized as an asset and included in the carrying amount of oil and gas properties and is depleted over the useful life of the properties. Subsequently, the ARO liability is accreted to its then-present value.
Inherent in the fair value calculation of an ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental, and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. Settlements greater than or less than amounts accrued as ARO are recorded as a gain or loss upon settlement.
Oil and gas reserve estimation
All of the Company’s oil and gas reserves are proved reserves. Estimates of oil and gas reserves are prepared in accordance with guidelines promulgated by the SEC for reporting oil and gas reserves and future net revenue. The accuracy of a reserve estimate is a function of:
i. the quality and quantity of available data;
ii. the interpretation of that data;
iii. the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and
iv. the judgment of the persons preparing the estimate.
The Company’s oil and gas reserve information was predominately based on estimates. Because these estimates depend on many assumptions, all of which may substantially differ from future actual results, reserve estimates will be different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered. In addition, results of drilling, testing and production after the date of an estimate may justify material revisions to the estimate.
The estimated proved net recoverable reserves include only those quantities that were expected to be commercially recoverable at prices and costs in effect at the balance sheet dates under the then existing regulatory practices and with conventional equipment and operating methods. All of the Company’s oil and gas reserves are located onshore in the continental United States of America.
Investments
The Company accounted its investment in SG DevCorp at fair value with any changes in value recorded to income or loss.
The Company holds an investment in CycleAIM, Inc.(“CycleAIM”) through the NAHD Merger. The Company has a 51 % ownership interest in this joint venture. CycleAIM is consolidated within the accompany financial statements and has had minimal operations since its inception.
F- 16
The Company purchased an interest in Winchester LLC for $ 220,000 . The Company currently holds a 49 % interest and accounted for this investment as unproved oil and gas properties. During December 2025, the Company determined that it may not be able to commence drilling operations prior to the expiry of the underlying leases. Accordingly, the unproved properties were reclassified to the Company’s full cost pool and were derecognized as a component of the Company’s full cost ceiling write-down.
Convertible instruments
The Company bifurcates conversion options from their host instruments and accounts for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.
The Company classifies common stock purchase warrants and other derivative financial instruments as equity and contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provides a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in the Company’s own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) providing that such contracts are indexed to the Company’s own stock. The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if any event occurs and if that event is outside the Company’s control) or (ii) gives the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement shares (physical settlement or net-cash settlement). The Company assesses classification of common stock purchase warrants and other free-standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets and liabilities or equity is required.
Debt Issuance Costs
Long-term debt may include capitalized costs related to notes payable net of accumulated amortization. The costs associated with any notes payable are netted against note payable balance and are amortized over the term of the underlying instrument using the effective interest method.
Fair value measurements
The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The Company uses three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable.
Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable (for example, cash flow modelling inputs based on assumptions).
Transfer into and transfers out of the hierarchy levels are recognized as if they had taken place at the end of the reporting period. There have been no changes in Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 and no changes in valuation. The fair value of the Company’s equity-based investment in SG DevCorp was determined based on Level 1 inputs. The Company does not have any financial instruments in the Level 2 or Level 3 category.
Fair value measured as of December 31 2025
Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Liabilities
Derivative liabilities $ 70,802 $ - $ - $ 70,802
Fair value measured as of December 31 2024
Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Assets
Investment in SG DevCorp $ 738,056 $ 738,056 $ - $ -
F- 17
The following table presents the roll forward of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the years ended December 31, 2025:
Derivative liabilities
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ -
Issuances 4,846,751
Settlements ( 2,237,701 )
Total losses included in earnings ( 2,538,248 )
Transfers into (out of) Level 3 -
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 70,802
All changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative conversion features are recorded within “Change in fair value of derivative liabilities” on the consolidated statement of operations. There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 during either year.
Share-based payments
The Company measures the cost of services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award. For employees and directors, including non-employee directors, the fair value of a stock option award is measured on the grant date. The fair value amount is then recognized over the period services are required to be provided in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a graded-vesting basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of each award. Stock-based compensation expense to employees and all directors are reported within payroll and related expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Stock-based compensation expense to non-employees is reported within marketing and business development expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes utilizing the asset and liability approach. Under this approach, deferred taxes represent the future tax consequences expected to occur when the reported amounts of assets and liabilities are recovered or paid. The provision for income taxes generally represents income taxes paid or payable for the current year plus the change in deferred taxes during the year. Deferred taxes result from the differences between the financial and tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities and are adjusted for changes in tax rates and tax laws when changes are enacted.
The calculation of tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations. The Company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. If payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when the liabilities are no longer determined to be necessary. If the estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, a further charge to expense would result.
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU requires disclosure of specific categories in the rate reconciliation and additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The amendment also includes other changes to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures, including further disaggregation of income taxes paid for individually significant jurisdictions. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company has adopted the improvements to income tax disclosure requirements with no significant impact on its disclosures.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses . This guidance will require additional disclosures and disaggregation of certain costs and expenses presented on the face of the income statement. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting period beginning after December 15, 2027 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance to its consolidated financial statements.
F- 18
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
4. SG DEVCORP SETTLEMENT AND RELEASE
In December 2022, the Company and then owner of 100 % of the issued and outstanding securities of SG DevCorp announced its plan to separate the Company and SG DevCorp into two separate publicly traded companies (the “Separation”). To implement the Separation, on September 27, 2023 (the “Distribution Date”), the Company, effected a pro rata distribution to its stockholders of approximately 30 % of the outstanding shares of SG DevCorp’s common stock (the “Distribution”). Immediately after the Distribution, SG DevCorp was no longer a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the Company held approximately 70 % of SG DevCorp’s issued and outstanding securities.
During 2024, the Company’s ownership in SG DevCorp fell below 50 %, and the Company deconsolidated SG DevCorp from its financial statements (the “Deconsolidation”). Upon Deconsolidation, the Company recognized a gain of $ 4,637,013 which resulted from the difference between the fair value of the Company’s investment upon Deconsolidation, and the net assets and carrying value of the non-controlling interest. The gain is included in income (loss) from discontinued operations. The fair value of the Company’s investment in SG DevCorp upon Deconsolidation amounted to $ 8,126,350 . The Deconsolidation represented a strategic shift in the Company’s operations and had a significant effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Therefore, the financial results of SG DevCorp are presented as income (loss) from discontinued operations for all periods until the entity was deconsolidated.
The assets and liabilities of SG DevCorp at the time of Deconsolidation amounted to the following:
Assets:
Cash $ 567,473
Assets held for sale 4,400,361
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 429,331
Total current assets 5,397,165
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,194,117
Project development costs and other non-current assets 91,490
Intangible assets, net 138,678
Goodwill 1,810,787
Investment in and advances to equity affiliates 3,642,607
Total long-term assets 6,877,679
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,600,294
Contingent consideration payable 945,000
Short-term notes payable, net 6,476,723
$ 9,022,017
The following table represents the financial results of SG DevCorp for the year ended December 31, 2024:
Operating Expenses:
Payroll and related expenses $ 1,223,511
General and administrative expenses 295,664
Marketing and business development expenses 10,219
Operating loss ( 1,529,394 )
Other income (expense) ( 422,941 )
Net loss $ ( 1,952,335 )
The total income from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, is comprised of the following:
Gain from Deconsolidation $ 4,637,013
Net operating loss from discontinued operations ( 1,952,335 )
Net income from discontinued operations $ 2,684,678
The Company accounted for its residual investment in SG DevCorp at fair value with any changes in value recorded to income or loss. As of December 31, 2024, the Company held 276,425 shares of SG DevCorp (the “Shares”) which represented approximately 19 % ownership and amounted to $ 738,056 .
On January 29, 2025, the Company entered into a mutual release and discharge agreement (the “Mutual Release”) with SG DevCorp. pursuant to SG DevCorp. forgiving and releasing from our obligations to them under that certain promissory note, dated August 9, 2023, the principal amount of $ 908,323 and in respect of $ 793,590 of inter-company advances from SG DevCorp. to the Company in exchange for the Company forgiving $ 394,329 of inter-company debt owed to the Company by the Company and for SG DevCorp. (which has already been written off) transferring the Shares, with the Company no longer being a shareholder of SG DevCorp. The Company recognized $ 311,560 in change in fair value loss of its investment in SG DevCorp for the period ended January 29, 2025. In connection with the Mutual Release, the Company recorded $ 1,275,416 to additional paid in capital which resulted from the transactions above and the Company’s investment in SG DevCorp write down to $ 426,496 .
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5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
At December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:
2025 2024
Billed Construction services $ 719,016 $ 372,274
Less: allowance for credit losses ( 401,774 ) ( 266,795 )
Total net receivables $ 317,242 $ 105,479
Changes in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 consisted of the following:
2025 2024
Beginning balance $ 266,795 $ 637,137
Recoveries of credit losses - ( 491,388 )
Additional credit losses recognized 134,979 121,046
Total allowance for credit losses $ 401,774 $ 266,795
6. CONTRACT ASSETS AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES
Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts, which represent contract assets and contract liabilities, consisted of the following:
2025 2024
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts $ 321,479 $ 3,161,295
Estimated earnings (losses) to date on uncompleted contracts 243,977 ( 687,903 )
Gross contract assets 565,456 2,473,392
Less: billings to date ( 937,032 ) ( 3,066,938 )
Net contract liabilities on uncompleted contracts $ ( 371,576 ) $ ( 593,546 )
Although management believes it has established adequate procedures for estimating costs to complete on open contracts, it is at least reasonably possible that additional significant costs could occur on contracts prior to completion. The Company periodically evaluates and revises its estimates and makes adjustments when they are considered necessary. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recogniz
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