Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 587)
F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 6258)
F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
F-8
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-9
F- 1
7915 FM 1960 W
Suite 220
Houston, TX 77070
www.rbsmllp.com
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
OLB Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet of OLB Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statement
of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
year ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Company’s Ability to Continue as
a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
has recurring losses from operations, limited cash flow, and an accumulated deficit. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note
3. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion
is not modified with respect to that matter.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ RBSM LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
Houston, TX
April 15, 2025
PCAOB ID Number 587
F- 2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
The OLB Group, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The
OLB Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity,
and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In
our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The OLB Group, Inc. as of December
31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the entity’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the entity’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public
accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to
be independent with respect to The OLB Group, Inc. in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The OLB Group, Inc. is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures
included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation
of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from
the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and
that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements,
taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit
matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Stock Based Compensation (Note 9)
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company was to grant stock
options to their CEO, Ronny Yakov, to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, however,
there were delays that resulted in the options being issued and then exercised subsequent to December 31, 2023. As a result of the delay,
the Company failed to initially capture the option grant in their books. Upon discovery of this oversight the Company used the Black Scholes
Merton option pricing model to calculate the grant date fair value of the award which required a number of inputs based on management’s
estimates.
In order to audit the grant date fair value for Mr. Yakov’s
option grant we had to review the specific terms of the award and had to review the Company’s calculation of fair value and determine
the reasonableness of each input into the calculation, which included a determination of the grant date, along with estimates of expected
life and volatility.
Also during our audit, we had to test the reasonableness of the stock-based
compensation recorded by the Company and noted that in addition to the value captured for Mr. Yakov’s options it included amounts
the Company had to capture related to options granted in prior years due to compensation expense being recognized over service periods
and/or based on the expected timing of a performance, market, or service condition being met. To audit this amount, we had to obtain support
for options issued as far back as 2018 and review the terms and valuations of all grants.
Accordingly, testing the Company’s stock-based compensation
was challenging, time consuming, and there was subjectivity involved with complex auditor judgment due to the estimates that had to be
tested, all of which resulted in significant audit effort. As a result of our audit procedures adjustments were recorded to ensure recorded
equity and expense amounts were reasonable.
F- 3
Business Combination (Note 7)
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered
into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement that was accounted as a business combination under ASC 805 which required the Company to
determine the fair market value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and the non-controlling interest.
As this disclosure was considered material to the financial
statements, we identified a risk of material misstatement related to this transaction. In order to audit the Company’s business
combination, we reviewed managements analysis of the transaction, obtained an understanding of all aspects of the transaction, and completed
our own detailed analysis of the accounting literature governing business combinations to ensure the accounting treatment was reasonable.
We also reviewed the reasonableness of the fair value estimates for all recorded amounts.
Due to the extensive analysis of the transaction as well
as the judgment and subjectivity that was involved in applying audit procedures there was significant audit effort required to ensure
the transaction was properly accounted for.
Bitcoin Mining Transactions (Note 2)
The Company’s operations and activities include bitcoin
mining and the exchange of bitcoin for U.S. dollars and such transactions have inherent audit complexities associated with them. The Company
has entered into a third-party subscription agreement to monitor their bitcoin activity and has entered into a digital asset mining pool
contract with a third-party to provide computing power in exchange for earning bitcoin. The Company has used significant judgment to determine
its accounting for its bitcoin mining revenue and it took significant time, effort, and subjectivity during our audit to ensure revenue
and exchange transactions were properly stated.
In order to test the Company’s recognition of revenue
we obtained a detailed understanding of the Company’s operations and its third party-contracts and arrangements. We evaluated the
Company’s compliance with accounting standards and we completed detailed testing to ensure we could rely on third party reports.
We corroborated recorded transactions with data recorded on public blockchain networks and we independently calculated the value of bitcoin
received to ensure recorded revenue amounts were reasonable. We also independently calculated the gain/loss on all exchanges of bitcoin
for U.S. dollars to ensure amounts were accurately recorded in accordance with the Company’s policies and procedures. We ensured
all bitcoin transactions were reasonably recorded and ensured the Company’s disclosures in their financial statements regarding
such were adequate.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill Impairment (Note 2 and
Note 4)
The Company evaluates for impairment of intangible assets
by first evaluating for impairment indicators, which requires significant judgment, and then by completing a recoverability test to compare
the carrying value of each asset with the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition
of the assets, which can depend on estimates and assumptions. If the carrying amount is in excess of the undiscounted cash flows the Company
calculates a fair value for the asset, which can also be based on subjectivity, estimates, and judgments, and ensures the carrying amount
is not in excess of its fair value.
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at least
annually at the reporting unit level and compares the carrying amount of goodwill to its fair value. Accordingly, the Company has to use
significant judgment, assumptions, and subjectivity to determine it reporting units and the fair value of their goodwill. As of December
31, 2023 the Company engaged a valuation specialist to assist with the fair value calculations.
During our audit we identified potential impairment as
a risk of material misstatement, as the intangible assets and goodwill values had balances and disclosures that were material to the financial
statements. In order to test the Company’s intangible asset for impairment, we had to analyze each material intangible asset and
use significant auditor judgment and subjectivity to review impairment indicators based on Company operations and the nature of the intangible
assets, review undiscounted cash flow amounts where we noted no significant amounts that were necessary to test, and had to test fair
value amounts by obtaining third party market data, which required significant audit effort.
In order to test the Company’s goodwill impairment,
we had to use significant auditor judgement to gain comfort in the Company’s reporting unit(s) by completing an overall analysis
of the Company’s business and operations. We also had to gain comfort with the expertise and experience of the third-party valuation
expert and review the techniques and valuation approach used by the expert for reasonableness. Lastly, we reviewed all inputs and/or underlying
data used by the valuation expert to ensure the fair value associated with the goodwill was reasonable.
Property and Equipment (Note 5)
During the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company incurred
significant costs related to the build out of their bitcoin mining warehouse and an audit risk was identified related to the value and
recoverability of their assets. Significant audit effort was required to ensure the property and equipment was recorded properly, that
depreciation expense was reasonable, and that asset values were recoverable.
During our audit we had to obtain sufficient corroborating
evidence regarding the timing of asset receipt and the assets existence at the reporting date. We also had to recalculate all depreciation
amounts and complete a detailed impairment analysis which required auditor subjectivity. We ensured the Company’s property and equipment
was reasonably stated at its recoverable value and ensured the disclosures for such were accurate.
/s/ Mac Accounting Group & CPAs, LLP
We have served as The OLB Group Inc.'s auditor since 2023.
Midvale, Utah
April 15, 2024
F- 4
The OLB Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 27,436
$ 179,006
Accounts receivable, net
100,621
466,890
Prepaid expenses
18,075
184,913
Other receivables
599,575
403,999
Investment in equity securities
—
273,662
Other current assets
—
312,103
Total Current Assets
745,707
1,820,573
Other Assets:
Property and equipment, net
3,254,039
5,871,751
Intangible assets, net
3,724
3,500,246
Goodwill
8,139,889
8,139,889
Operating lease right-of-use assets
140,218
—
Other long-term assets
395,952
395,952
Total Other Assets
11,933,822
17,907,838
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 12,679,529
$ 19,728,411
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Cash overdraft
$ 31,750
$ —
Accounts payable
4,216,194
3,526,689
Accrued expenses
1,151,803
1,017,708
Preferred dividend payable (related party)
543,509
418,606
Merchant portfolio purchase installment obligation
2,000,000
2,000,000
Related party payable
1,203,960
12,678
Operating lease liability – current portion
46,491
—
Note payable – current portion
202,939
258,819
Total Current Liabilities
9,396,646
7,234,500
Long Term Liabilities:
Notes payable, net of current portion
—
149,039
Operating lease liability – net of current portion
93,869
—
Total Liabilities
9,490,515
7,383,539
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
—
—
Series A Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value, 10,000 shares
authorized, 1,021 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023
10
10
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 2,289,930
and 1,534,408 shares issued, 2,277,313 and 1,521,791 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
228
152
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,617 shares at December 31, 2024 and 2023
( 109,988 )
( 109,988 )
Additional paid-in capital
71,098,571
68,910,370
Accumulated deficit
( 67,799,807 )
( 56,574,896 )
Total stockholders’ equity of The OLB Group and Subsidiaries
3,189,014
12,225,648
Noncontrolling interest
—
119,224
Total Stockholders’ Equity
3,189,014
12,344,872
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 12,679,529
$ 19,728,411
T he accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
The OLB Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Revenue:
Transaction and processing fees
$ 9,684,152
$ 27,096,245
Merchant equipment rental and sales
75,575
89,532
Revenue, net - bitcoin mining
413,332
538,718
Other revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions
521,268
312,565
Digital product revenue
2,144,661
2,534,577
Total revenue
12,838,988
30,571,637
Operating expenses:
Processing and servicing costs, excluding merchant portfolio amortization
10,669,238
21,181,499
Amortization expense
533,805
4,172,117
Depreciation expense
2,616,137
2,560,015
Salaries and wages
2,932,948
3,817,508
Professional fees
1,939,542
2,336,785
General and administrative expenses
2,861,300
7,078,947
Impairment expense
2,962,469
12,902,788
Total operating expenses
24,515,439
54,049,659
Loss from operations
( 11,676,451 )
( 23,478,022 )
Other income (expense):
Realized gain on sale of bitcoin
222,751
288,584
Unrealized gain on investment
274,731
23,662
Interest expense
( 45,942 )
( 148,483 )
Other income
—
40,320
Total other income
451,540
204,083
Net loss before income taxes
( 11,224,911 )
( 23,273,939 )
Income tax expense
—
—
Net loss
( 11,224,911 )
( 23,273,939 )
Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interest
—
93,276
Net loss attributed to The OLB Group and Subsidiaries
( 11,224,911 )
( 23,180,663 )
Preferred dividends (related party)
( 124,903 )
( 124,222 )
Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders
$ ( 11,349,814 )
$ ( 23,304,885 )
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
$ ( 6.10 )
$ ( 15.33 )
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
1,860,538
1,520,371
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
The OLB Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’
Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Preferred Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid
Treasury
Accumulated
Non-Controlling
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In
Capital
Stock
Deficit
Interest
Total
Balance
at December 31, 2022
1,021
10
1,508,155
151
68,141,837
( 109,988 )
( 33,394,233 )
—
34,637,777
Common
stock issued for accrued liabilities-related party
—
—
13,636
1
164,997
—
—
—
164,998
Preferred
stock dividends-related party
—
—
—
—
( 124,222 )
—
—
—
( 124,222 )
Recognition
of noncontrolling interest in acquisition
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
212,500
212,500
Stock-based
compensation
—
—
—
—
727,758
—
—
727,758
Net
loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 23,180,663 )
( 93,276 )
( 23,273,939 )
Balance
at December 31, 2023
1,021
10
1,521,791
152
68,910,370
( 109,988 )
( 56,574,896 )
119,224
12,344,872
Common
stock issued for exercise of options
—
—
156,899
16
6,824
—
6,840
Common
stock sold for cash
—
—
478,637
48
1,090,842
—
1,090,890
Common
stock issued to related parties for accrued liabilities
—
—
117,632
12
899,988
—
—
—
900,000
Preferred
stock dividends-related party
—
—
—
—
( 124,903 )
—
—
—
( 124,903 )
Stock-based
compensation
—
—
—
—
406,500
—
—
—
406,500
Shares
issued for charitable contribution
2,500
—
4,725
—
—
4,725
Adjustment
for 10 for 1 reverse stock split
—
—
( 146 )
—
—
—
—
—
—
Derecognition
of non controlling interest
—
—
—
—
( 95,775 )
—
—
( 119,224 )
( 214,999 )
Net
loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 11,224,911 )
—
( 11,224,911 )
Balance
at December 31, 2024
1,021
$ 10
2,277,313
$ 228
$ 71,098,571
$ ( 109,988 )
$ ( 67,799,807 )
$ —
$ 3,189,014
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements .
F- 7
The OLB Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss
$ ( 11,224,911 )
$ ( 23,273,939 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by and used in operations:
Depreciation and amortization
3,149,942
6,732,132
Impairment expense
2,962,469
12,902,788
Stock based compensation
406,500
727,758
Common stock issued for charitable contribution
4,725
—
Operating lease expense, net of repayment
142
( 3,809 )
Unrealized gain on investment
( 274,731 )
( 23,662 )
Realized gain on sale of bitcoin
( 222,751 )
( 288,584 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
366,269
570,473
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
507,938
1,008,645
Other long-term assets
—
106,965
Accounts payable
689,505
2,729,797
Accrued expenses
1,034,597
858,358
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 2,600,306 )
2,046,922
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Acquisition of property and equipment
—
( 1,225,148 )
Purchase of intangible assets
—
( 4,965 )
Proceeds from sale of investment
548,393
—
Purchase of 80.01 % interest in Moola Cloud, LLC
—
( 850,000 )
Purchase of 19.99 % interest in Moola Cloud, LLC
( 215,500 )
—
Net cash used in investing activities
332,893
( 2,080,113 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Cash overdraft acquired in acquisition
—
( 8,050 )
Cash overdraft
31,750
—
Common stock sold for cash
1,090,890
—
Advances from related party
1,191,282
12,678
Proceeds from exercise of options – related party
6,840
—
Repayments on note payable
( 204,919 )
( 226,457 )
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
2,115,843
( 221,829 )
Net change in cash
( 151,570 )
( 255,020 )
Cash – beginning of year
179,006
434,026
Cash – end of year
$ 27,436
$ 179,006
Cash paid for:
Interest
$ —
$ —
Income taxes
$ —
$ —
Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Common stock issued for accrued liabilities
$ 900,000
$ 164,998
Preferred stock dividends
$ 124,903
$ 124,222
Cancellation of operating leases
$ —
$ 174,090
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 8
The OLB Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2024
NOTE 1 – BACKGROUND
Background
The OLB Group, Inc. (“OLB” the “Company”)
was incorporated in the State of Delaware on November 18, 2004 and provides services through its wholly-owned subsidiaries and business
segments. The Company generates its revenue through two business segments its Fintech Services and Bitcoin Mining Business segments.
Fintech Services:
The Company provides integrated financial and
transaction processing services (“Fintech Services”) to businesses throughout the United States. Through its eVance, Inc.
subsidiary (“eVance”), the Company provides an integrated suite of third-party merchant payment processing services and related
proprietary software enabling products that deliver credit and debit card-based internet payment processing solutions primarily to small
and mid-sized merchants operating in physical “brick and mortar” business environments, on the internet and in retail settings
requiring both wired and wireless mobile payment solutions. eVance operates as an independent sales organization (“ISO”) generating
individual merchant processing contracts in exchange for future residual payments. As a wholesale ISO, eVance has a direct contractual
relationship with the merchants and takes greater responsibility in the approval and monitoring of merchants than do retail ISOs and as
a result, receives additional consideration for this service and risk. The Company’s Securus365, Inc. (“Securus365”)
subsidiary operates as a retail ISO and receives residual income as commission for merchants it places with third party processors. The
Company’s eVance Capital, Inc subsidiary provides lending services to merchants processing with eVance, Inc.
CrowdPay.us, Inc. (“CrowdPay”) is
a Crowdfunding platform used to facilitate a capital raise anywhere from $ 1,000,000 -$ 50,000,000 of various types of securities
under Regulation D, Regulation Crowdfunding, Regulation A and the Securities Act of 1933. To date, the activities of this subsidiary have
been nominal.
OmniSoft, Inc. (“OmniSoft”) operates
a software platform for small merchants. The Omnicommerce applications work on an iPad, mobile device and the web and allow customers
to sell a store’s products in a physical, retail setting. To date, the activities of this subsidiary have been nominal when compared
to the overall business.
On May 14, 2021, the Company formed its wholly
owned subsidiary, OLBit, Inc. (“OLBit”). The purpose of OLBit is to hold the Company’s assets and operate its business
related to its emerging lending and transactional business leveraging the Company’s Bitcoin Business and Fintech Services business.
To date, the activities of this subsidiary have been nominal.
On June 15, 2023, the Company entered into a Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with SDI Black 001, LLC (“Seller”) whereby the Company acquired
80.01 % of the membership interests of Cuentas SDI, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (the “LLC”). The LLC owns the
platform of Seller and the network serving over 31,000 bodega convenience stores in and around New York and New Jersey (see Note
7).
The Company also provides ecommerce development
and consulting services on a project-by-project basis.
Bitcoin Mining Business:
On July 23, 2021, the Company formed its wholly
owned subsidiary, DMINT, Inc., (“DMINT”). The purpose of DMINT is to operate its business related to Bitcoin mining (“Bitcoin
Business”).
On June 24, 2022 the Company formed DMINT Real
Estate Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of DMINT. The purpose of DMINT Real Estate Holdings, Inc is to buy and hold real estate
related to DMINT. Currently, its only asset is the building and property located in Selmer, Tennessee where all of the mining computers
are located.
F- 9
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s accounting estimates include the collectability
of receivables, useful lives of long-lived assets and recoverability of those assets, impairment in fair value of goodwill, valuation
allowances for income taxes and stock-based compensation.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, eVance Inc, eVance Capital Inc, Securus365, Inc., CrowdPay.us,
Inc., OmniSoft, Inc., OLBit, Inc., DMINT, Inc., and DMINT Real Estate Holdings. The Company owns 100 % of Cuentas SDI, LLC, which has been
included in the consolidated financial statements.
All significant intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of
the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and paragraph 820-10-35-37 of
the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments.
Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (U.S. GAAP) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair
value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to
valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The
three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below:
Level 1: Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
Level 2: Pricing inputs other than quoted prices
in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
Level 3: Pricing inputs that are generally unobservable inputs and
not corroborated by market data.
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities, such as cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair
value because of the short maturity of those instruments. The Company’s notes payable represents the fair value of such instruments
as the notes bear interest rates that are consistent with current market rates.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose
the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. The Company’s cash is deposited with
major financial institutions. At times, such deposits may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurable amount (“FDIC”).
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no cash in excess of the FDIC’s $ 250,000 coverage limit.
Operating Segments
Operating segments are defined as components of
an entity for which discrete financial information is available that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”),
or decision maker group, in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. Our chief operating
decision–making group is composed of the Chief Executive Officer and Vice President. The Company has two operating segments as of
December 31, 2024 and 2023. (see Note 17).
F- 10
Stock-based Compensation
We account for equity-based transactions with
employees and non-employees under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation” ( “Topic
718” ) , which establishes that equity-based payments to employees and non-employees are recorded at the grant date the fair
value of the equity instruments the entity is obligated to issue when the employees and non-employees have rendered the requisite service
and satisfied any other conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the instruments. Topic 718 also states that observable
market prices of identical or similar equity or liability instruments in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and, if available,
should be used as the basis for the measurement for equity and liability instruments awarded in these share-based payment transactions.
However, if observable market prices of identical or similar equity or liability instruments are not available, the fair value shall be
estimated by using a valuation technique or model that complies with the measurement objective, as described in Topic 718.
Net Loss per Share
Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net
loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed
by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive potentially outstanding shares of common stock
during the period. The weighted average number of common shares for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 does not include warrants
to acquire 856,313 shares of common stock because of their anti-dilutive effect. The weighted average number of common shares for years
ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, does not include 20,000 and 125,468 options, respectively, to purchase common stock because of their
anti-dilutive effect.
Investments in Equity Securities
The Company accounts for its investments under
ASC 321, “Investments – Equity Securities,” which requires that investments in equity securities be measured at fair
value with changes in value recorded as unrealized gains and losses in current period operations.
Bitcoin
The Company obtains bitcoin through our mining
activities, which is accounted for in connection with our revenue recognition policy. The bitcoin held is recorded as other assets in
the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is accounted for as indefinite-lived intangible assets initially measured at cost, in accordance with
ASC 350 – “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”). The use of bitcoin is accounted for in accordance
with the first in first out method of accounting. We do not amortize our bitcoin but assess the value for impairment as further discussed
in our impairment policy.
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the carrying value
of the Company’s bitcoin was $ 0 and $ 312,565 , respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 11.14 bitcoin on hand which
had a fair value of $ 470,633 based on the price of bitcoin of approximately $ 42,265 . For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we
recorded a realized gain on our bitcoin transactions of $ 222,751 and $ 288,584 , respectively.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation is calculated once the asset has been received
and is ready for its intended use, using half of the monthly depreciation in the first month and half of the monthly depreciation in the
last month. Cost and accumulated depreciation applicable to items replaced or retired are eliminated from the related accounts with any
gain or loss on the disposition included in the statement of operations. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
F- 11
The Company capitalizes all capital assets utilizing
the following criteria:
●
All land acquisitions;.
●
All buildings/facilities acquisitions and new construction;
● Facility renovation and improvement projects costing more than $ 100,000 ;
● Land improvement and infrastructure projects costing more than $ 100,000 ,
● Equipment costing more than $ 3,000 with a useful life beyond a single reporting period (generally one year);
● Computer equipment costing more than $ 5,000 ; and
● Construction in Progress (CIP) for capital projects with a budget in excess of $ 100,000
The estimated useful lives for all the Company’s
property and equipment are as follows:
Item Useful Life
Computer equipment 3 years
Software 10 years
Office furniture 5 Years
Buildings and improvements 30 years
Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for its intangible assets
in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic
350-30, General Intangibles Other Than Goodwill . ASC Subtopic 350-30, which requires assets to be measured based on the fair value
of the consideration given or the fair value of the assets (or net assets) acquired, whichever is more clearly evident and, thus, more
reliably measurable. Under ASC Subtopic 350-30 any intangible asset with a useful life is required to be amortized over that life and
the useful life is to be evaluated every reporting period to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining
period of amortization. If the estimate of useful life is changed the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset is amortized prospectively
over the revised remaining useful life. Costs to renew or extend the term of an intangible assets are recognized as an expense when incurred.
Included in intangible assets are merchant portfolios
that are valued at fair value of merchant customers on the date of acquisition and are amortized over their estimated useful lives ( 7
years). See Note 4.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with ASC 360-10 the Company periodically
reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets held and used at least annually or when events and circumstances warrant such a review.
If significant events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable,
the Company performs a test of recoverability by comparing the carrying value of the asset or asset group to its undiscounted expected
future cash flows. Cash flow projections are sometimes based on a group of assets, rather than a single asset. If cash flows cannot be
separately and independently identified for a single asset, the Company determines whether impairment has occurred for the group of assets
for which it can identify the projected cash flows. If the carrying values are in excess of undiscounted expected future cash flows, it
measures any impairment by comparing the fair value of the asset group to its carrying value. If the fair value of an asset or asset group
is determined to be less than the carrying amount of the asset or asset group, impairment in the amount of the difference is recorded.
F- 12
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, it was determined
that the Company’s mining equipment and intangible assets were impaired per our analysis completed in accordance with ASC 360-10,
and all was written down to fair value. As a result, the Company recognized impairment expense of $ 2,962,469 for the year ended December
31, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized impairment expense of $ 12,902,788 which included a write down of
$ 259,931 for mining equipment and a write down of $ 12,642,857 for intangible assets (see Note 4).
Goodwill
The Company accounts for business combinations
under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations ,
where the total purchase price is allocated to the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
their estimated fair values. The purchase price is allocated using the information currently available, and may be adjusted, up to one
year from acquisition date, after obtaining more information regarding, among other things, asset valuations, liabilities assumed and
revisions to preliminary estimates. The purchase price in excess of the fair value of the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired
less liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill.
The Company tests for indefinite-lived intangibles
and goodwill impairment in the fourth quarter of each year and whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the
asset exceeds its fair value and may not be recoverable. In accordance with ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic
350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment , the Company performed a quantitative assessment of indefinite-lived intangibles
and goodwill and determined there was no impairment at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
A summary of goodwill as of December 31, 2024,
is as follows:
Acquisition of assets from Excel Corporation and its subsidiaries on April 9, 2018
$ 6,858,216
Acquisition of 80.01 % interest of Cuentas SDI, LLC on June 15, 2023 (see Note 7)
1,281,673
Goodwill balance as of December 31, 2024
$ 8,139,889
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable represent contractual residual payments due from
the Company’s processing partners or other customers. Residual payments are determined based on transaction fees and revenues from
the credit and debit card processing activity of merchants for which the Company’s processing partners pay the Company. Based on
collection experience and periodic reviews of outstanding receivables, we have recorded an allowance balance of $ 207,850 and $ 207,850
as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This balance represents an amount related to the ongoing lawsuit with
FFC. As of December 31,2024, the loan is not considered in default.
Reserve for Chargeback Losses
Disputes between a cardholder and a merchant periodically
arise as a result of, among other things, cardholder dissatisfaction with merchandise quality or merchant services. Such disputes may
not be resolved in the merchant’s favor. In these cases, the transaction is “charged back” to the merchant, which means
the purchase price is refunded to the customer through the merchant’s bank and charged to the merchant. If the merchant has inadequate
funds, the Company must bear the credit risk for the full amount of the transaction. The Company evaluates the risk for such transactions
and estimates the potential loss for chargebacks based primarily on historical experience and records a loss reserve accordingly. During
the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 chargebacks have reduced recorded revenue amounts and no reserve for loss has been recorded
as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
F- 13
Revenue Recognition
The following table presents the Company’s
revenue disaggregated by revenue source:
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
Transaction and processing fees from wholesale contracts
$ 8,279,042
$ 26,073,349
Transaction and processing fees from retail contracts
1,405,110
1,022,896
Other transaction and processing fees, revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions, and merchant equipment rental and sales
596,843
402,097
Bitcoin mining revenue
413,332
538,718
Digital product revenue
2,144,661
2,534,577
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$ 12,838,988
$ 30,571,637
The Company recognizes revenue under ASC 606,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). The Company determines revenue recognition through the following
steps:
●
Identification of a contract with a customer;
●
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
●
Determination of the transaction price;
●
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
●
Recognition of revenue when or as the performance obligations are satisfied.
Revenue is recognized when control of the promised
goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange
for those goods or services. Shipping and handling activities associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred
to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment activity and recognized as revenue at the point in time at which control of the goods
transfers to the customer. As a practical expedient, the Company does not adjust the transaction price for the effects of a significant
financing component if, at contract inception, the period between customer payment and the transfer of goods or services is expected to
be one year or less.
Transaction and processing fees
Fees for the Company’s transaction and processing
arrangements are typically billed and paid on a monthly basis. The Company receives a percentage of recurring monthly transaction related
fees comprised of credit and debit card fees charged to merchants, net of association fees, otherwise known as Interchange, as well as
certain service charges and convenience fees, for payment processing services, including authorization, capture, clearing, settlement
and information reporting of electronic transactions. Fees are calculated on either a percentage of the dollar, volume of the transaction
or a fixed fee or a hybrid of the two and are recognized at the time of the transaction. These merchant services represent a single performance
obligation satisfied over time and that the same measure of progress should be used to measure the Company’s progress toward complete
satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company will recognize revenue on a monthly basis as the services are transferred to the
customer in short daily increments that qualify for series guidance as the best measure of the transfer of control.
In wholesale contracts, the Company recognizes
transaction and processing fees on a gross basis as the Company is the principal in the merchant services. The Company has concluded it
is the principal because it has a direct contractual relationship with the merchant, is primarily responsible for the delivery of services
to the merchants, including performing underwriting, has discretion in setting prices, and bears risk of chargebacks and other merchant
losses. The Company also has the unilateral ability to accept or reject a transaction based on criteria established by the Company. As
the principal, the Company records the full discount charged to the merchant as revenue and the related interchange and other processing
fees within cost of revenues.
In retail contracts, the Company is not responsible
for merchant underwriting, has no chargeback liability and has no or limited contractual relationship with the merchant. As such, the
Company records the net amount it receives from the processor, after interchange and other interchange and other processing fees, as revenue.
F- 14
Merchant equipment rental and sales
The Company generates revenue through the sale
and rental of merchant equipment. The Company satisfies its performance obligation upon delivery of equipment to merchants and recognizes
revenue at a point in time. The Company allows for customer returns which are accounted for as variable consideration. The Company estimates
these amounts based on historical experience and reduces revenue recognized. The Company invoices customers upon delivery of the equipment
to merchants, and payments from such customers are due upon invoicing. The Company offers hardware installment sales to customers with
terms ranging from three to forty-eight months. The Company allocates a portion of the consideration received from these arrangements
to a financing component when it determines that a significant financing component exists. The financing component is subsequently recognized
as financing revenue separate from hardware revenue, within subscription and services-based revenue, over the terms of the arrangement
with the customer. Pursuant to practical expedients afforded under ASC 606, the Company does not recognize a financing component for hardware
installment sales that have a term of one year or less.
Monthly recurring subscriptions
The Company
generates recurring revenue through monthly subscriptions for software services. This service is provided based on an agreement
with the customer regarding software services. Performance obligations are promises in a contract to a customer. In
the subscription model, each billing period represents a performance obligation. The transaction price is the amount of consideration
the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services. For recurring revenue, this is the subscription
fee. The Company allocates to the performance obligated based on the selling price for the subscription. If the criteria for
recognizing revenue over time are met, revenue is recognized over the period of performance. For subscription and recurring
fee, this means recognizing revenue each billing period.
Cryptocurrency mining:
The
Company entered into contracts with digital asset mining pool operators to provide the service of performing hash computations for the
mining pool operator. The contracts are continuously renewable and are terminable at any time
by either party and the Company ’ s
enforceable right to compensation only begins when the Company provides computing power to the mining pool operator. In exchange for providing
computing power, the Company is entitled to a fractional share of Bitcoin. The Company ’ s
fractional share is based on the proportion of computing power the Company contributed to the mining pool operator to the total computing
power contributed by all mining pool participants in solving the current algorithm. Hashrate
is the measure of the computational power per second used when mining.
Providing
computing power in Bitcoin transaction verification services is an output of the Company’s ordinary activities. The provision of
computing power is the only performance obligation in the Company’s contracts with third party pool operators. The transaction consideration
the Company receives, if any, is noncash consideration, which is all variable. Because it is not probable that a significant reversal
of cumulative revenue will not occur, the consideration is constrained until the Company successfully places a block (by being the first
to solve an algorithm) and the Company receives confirmation of the consideration it will receive, at which time revenue is recognized.
There is no significant financing component in these transactions.
The Company earns Bitcoin during the time period
00:00:00 UTC and 23:59:59 UTC (“24-hour Period”) unless terminated in accordance with the terms set forth by the terms of
service. In exchange for performing hash computations for the mining pool. The Company performs hash computations for one mining pool
operator, Foundry USA. Foundry USA operates its pool on the Full Pay Per Share (FPPS) payout method. FPPS is a variant of the Pay Per
Share (PPS) method, where miners receive a fixed payout for each valid share submitted, regardless of whether the pool finds a block.
The
fair value of the Bitcoin award received is determined using the intraday average quoted price of
the Bitcoin over the 24-Hour Period. The Company ’ s
Bitcoin earned are actively traded on the major trading platforms. The Company considers Coinbase to be its primary market. The
consideration the Company will receive, comprised of block rewards, transaction fees less mining pool operator fees are aggregated, over
the 24-Hour Period, in a sub-balance account held by the mining pool operator, which is finalized one hour later at 1AM UTC. The sub-balance
account is then withdrawn to the Company ’ s whitelisted wallet address,
once a day, between the hours of 9am to 5pm UTC time (the “ Settlement ” ).
The rate of payment occurs once per day, as long as the minimum payout threshold of 0.01 bitcoin has accumulated in the sub- account balance,
in accordance with the mining pool operator ’ s terms of service. At
the time of Settlement, the company values the amount of Bitcoin earned using the average price of Bitcoin, per Coinbase, over the 24-hour
Period and records this amount as revenue. By utilizing the average daily price of bitcoin over the time earned, the Company eliminates
any differences that may arise due to the volatility in trading price between bitcoin and fiat currency during the period where the Company
establishes and completes the contract.
Pursuant
to ASC 606-10-55-42, the Company assessed if the customer ’ s option
to renew represented a material right that represents a separate performance obligation and noted the renewal is not a material right.
The definition of a material right is a promise in a contract to provide goods or services to a customer at a price that is significantly
lower than the stand-alone selling price of the good or service. The mining pool operator does not provide any discounts and as such there
is no economic benefit to the customer and as such a separate performance obligation does not exist under 606-10-55-42. In addition, there
are no options for renewal that are separately identifiable from other promises in the contract, such as an ability to extend the contract
at a reduced price.
The performance obligation of the Bitcoin miner
under the mining contracts with Foundry Pool USA involves the service of performing hash computations to facilitate the verification of
digital asset transactions. The Company’s miners contribute computing power (i.e.. hashrate) that perform hash calculations to the
mining pool operator, engaging in the process of validating and securing transactions through the generation of Bitcoin hashes. The mining
pool then utilizes a specific mining algorithm (e.g. SHA-256) to submit shares (proof of work) to the mining pool’s server as they
contribute to solving the Bitcoin puzzles required to mine a block. The Company reviews and analyzes its individual pool performance using
a dashboard provided by Foundry Pool USA that includes real-time statistics on hashrate, shares submitted and earnings. The service of
performing hash computations in digital asset transaction verification services is an output of the Company’s ordinary activities.
The provision of providing these services is the only performance obligation in the Company’s contracts with mining pool operators.
The Company performs hash computations for one mining pool operator, Foundry USA. Foundry USA operates its pool on the Full Pay Per Share
(FPPS) payout method. FPPS is a variant of the Pay Per Share (PPS) method, where miners receive a fixed payout for each valid share submitted,
regardless of whether the pool finds a block.
F- 15
Regardless of the pool’s success, the Company
will receive consistent rewards based on the number of valid shares it contributes. The transaction consideration the Company receives
is non-cash consideration, in the form of bitcoin. The Company measures the bitcoin at fair value on the date earned using the average
price (calculated by averaging the daily open price and the daily close price) quoted by its Principal Market at the date the Company
completed the service of performing hash computations for the mining pool operator. There are no deferred revenues or other liability
obligations recorded by the Company since there are no payments in advance of performance. At the end of each 24 hour period (00:00:00
UTC and 23:59:59 UTC), there are no remaining performance obligations. By utilizing the average daily price of bitcoin on the date earned,
the Company eliminates any differences that may arise due to the volatility in trading price between bitcoin and fiat currency during
the period where the Company establishes and completes the contract. The consideration is all variable. There is no significant financing
component in these transactions.
If authoritative guidance is enacted by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), the Company may be required to change its policies, which could affect the Company’s
financial position and results from operations.
Digital product revenue
The Company generates revenue through electronic
distribution and sale of digital products that range from prepaid wireless SIM activation, international mobile recharge services and
international long distance phone service. The Company generally obtains payment upfront and its performance obligation is to provide
products and/or calling services. When products are provided at the point of sale, revenue is recognized immediately and at the time of
payment. When a customer purchases a prepaid telecom product, such as a prepaid mobile phone plan, the revenue is initially recorded
as a customer deposit and revenue is recognized over the relevant performance period as customers utilize the prepaid telecom services.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, customer deposits were $0 .
Leases
The Company determines whether an arrangement
contains a lease at the inception of the arrangement. If a lease is determined to exist, the term of such lease is assessed based on the
date on which the underlying asset is made available for the Company’s use by the lessor. The Company’s assessment of the
lease term reflects the non-cancelable term of the lease, inclusive of any rent-free periods and/or periods covered by early-termination
options which the Company is reasonably certain of not exercising, as well as periods covered by renewal options which the Company is
reasonably certain of exercising. The Company also determines lease classification as either operating or finance at lease commencement,
which governs the pattern of expense recognition and the presentation reflected in the consolidated statements of operations over the
lease term.
For leases with a term exceeding 12 months,
an operating lease liability is recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at lease commencement reflecting the present
value of its fixed minimum payment obligations over the lease term. A corresponding operating lease right-of-use asset equal to the initial
lease liability is also recorded, adjusted for any prepaid rent and/or initial direct costs incurred in connection with execution of the
lease and reduced by any lease incentives received. For purposes of measuring the present value of its fixed payment obligations for a
given lease, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, determined based on information available at lease commencement, as rates
implicit in its leasing arrangements are typically not readily determinable. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate reflects the
rate it would pay to borrow on a secured basis and incorporates the term and economic environment of the associated lease.
For the Company’s operating leases, fixed
lease payments are recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months
or less, lease payments are recognized as paid and are not recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as an accounting
policy election. Leases qualifying for the short-term lease exception were insignificant. Variable lease costs are recognized as incurred
and primarily consist of common area maintenance and utility charges not included in the measurement of right of use assets and operating
lease liabilities.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the
asset and liability method, in which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating
loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance
is required to the extent any deferred tax assets may not be realizable.
F- 16
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-08,
Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets. The amendments
in ASU No. 2023-08 are intended to improve the accounting for certain crypto assets by requiring an entity to measure those crypto assets
at fair value each reporting period with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The amendments also improve the information provided
to investors about an entity’s crypto asset holdings by requiring disclosure about significant holdings, contractual sale restrictions,
and changes during the reporting period. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that
have not yet been issued (or made available for issuance). If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them
as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. ASU No. 2023-08 requires a cumulative-effect adjustment to the
opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets) as of the beginning of the annual reporting
period in which an entity adopts the amendments. The Company has not yet adopted ASU No. 2023-08 and is currently evaluating the impact
that the adoption will have on the Company’s financial statement presentation and disclosures.
NOTE 3 – LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP, which assumes that the Company’s management will evaluate whether it will be able
to meet its obligations and continue its operations in the normal course of business. At December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of approximately
$ 27,000 , accounts receivable of approximately $ 101,000 , prepaid expenses of approximately $ 18,000 and other receivables at $ 599,600 . At
December 31, 2024 the Company has accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $ 5,912,000 . To date, the Company has generated
cash flows from issuances of equity and indebtedness and during the year ended December 31, 2024 reported net cash used by operating activities
in excess of approximately $ 2,600,000 .
On February 16, 2024, The OLB Group, Inc. (the
“Company”) entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”)
to create an at-the-market equity program. Under the Agreement, the Company may offer and sell its common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per
share, from time to time having an aggregate offering amount of up to $ 15,000,000 (the “Shares”) during the term of the Agreement
through Maxim, as sales agent (the “ATM Offering”). The Company has agreed to pay Maxim a commission equal to 3.0 % of the
gross sales price from the sales of Shares pursuant to the Agreement. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse Maxim for its costs
and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with its services, including the fees and out-of-pocket expenses of its legal counsel.
The Shares will be issued pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-255152) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission that was declared effective on May 3, 2021. On February 20, 2024, the Company filed a prospectus supplement registering
up to $ 3,900,000 of Shares relating to the ATM Offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In addition, the Company is in the process of
spinning off DMINT into a stand-alone entity. It is expected that the spin-off will occur during the next twelve months. As a result,
the capital required to operate the Bitcoin Mining Segment will no longer be incurred by the Company. Further, DMINT, as a stand-alone
entity, will look to raise capital following the spin-off through either an issuance of DMINT equity or loans against the DMINT assets,
which include the property in Selmer, Tennessee and the Bitcoin mining computers.
Management believes that its current available resources will be sufficient
to fund the Company’s planned expenditures over the next 12 months. However, management recognizes that it may be required to obtain
additional resources to successfully execute its business plans. No assurances can be given that management will be successful in raising
additional capital, if needed, or on acceptable terms. Without raising additional capital, either via additional advances made pursuant
to the ATM, related party loan or from other sources, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern through March 31, 2026. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue
as a going concern. This basis of presentation contemplates the recovery of the Company’s assets and the satisfaction of liabilities
in the normal course of business.
These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating
to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the
Company not continue as a going concern.
NOTE 4 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Merchant portfolios
$ 2,409,965
$ 2,409,965
Less accumulated amortization
( 2,409,965 )
( 2,322,182 )
Net residual portfolios
$ —
$ 87,783
Trade name
$ 2,500,000
$ 2,500,000
Less accumulated amortization
( 2,500,000 )
( 2,500,000 )
Net trade name
$ —
$ —
Exclusive agreement to purchase natural gas
$ 4,499,952
$ 4,499,952
Less accumulated amortization
( 4,499,952 )
( 1,087,489 )
Net mineral rights
$ —
$ 3,412,463
Domain name
$ 4,965
$ —
Less accumulated amortization
( 1,241 )
—
Net mineral rights
$ 3,724
$ —
Total intangible assets, net
$ 3,724
$ 3,500,246
F- 17
Due to the ongoing litigation with FFS relating
to a breach of contract in connection with the Acquired Merchant Portfolio (see Note 15), the Company has written off the asset and recognized
a $ 12,642,857 loss on impairment for the year ended December 31, 2023.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
impaired its agreement to purchase natural gas and recognized a $ 2,962,469 loss on impairment for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Amortization expense for the years ended December
31, 2024 and 2023 was $ 533,805 and $ 4,172,117 , respectively.
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Office equipment
$ 186,600
$ 186,600
Computer software
141,337
141,337
Bitcoin mining equipment
8,425,000
8,425,000
Building
409,296
409,296
Construction in process
2,383,396
2,383,396
Total
11,545,629
11,545,629
Less accumulated depreciation
( 8,291,590 )
( 5,673,878 )
Property and Equipment, net
$ 3,254,039
$ 5,871,751
During the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company
wrote off $ 524,965 worth of assets with a net book value of zero due to the assets no longer being in use and wrote off bitcoin mining
equipment no longer in use, recognizing a loss on impairment of $ 259,931 . Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and
2023 was $ 2,616,137 and $ 2,560,015 , respectively.
NOTE 6 – INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES
The Company owned 165.27 units ( 1.11 %) of Node Capital Token Opportunity
Fund LP (the “Fund”) for which it paid an aggregate of $ 250,000 in August 2021. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and
2023, the Company recognized a realized gain of $ 274,731 and $ 23,662 , respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
redeemed the Fund and received proceeds of $ 548,393 . As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the investment in equity securities was $0 and
$ 273,662 , respectively.
NOTE 7 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
On June 15, 2023, the Company entered into a Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with SDI Black 001, LLC (“Seller”) whereby it acquired 80.01 % of
the membership interests of Cuentas SDI, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (the “LLC”) for a purchase price of $ 850,000 .
The Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination
under ASC 805 and as a result, allocated the fair value of the book value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of
the acquisition date as outlined in the table below. The consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2023, includes
$ 2,534,577 of revenue and $ 3,001,190 of expenses of Cuentas SDI, LLC from the date of acquisition (June 15, 2023) through December
31, 2023 for a net loss of $ 466,613 .
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated
fair values of the underlying identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interest was allocated to goodwill.
The provisional estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest was based on the price the Company paid for their 80.01 % of their
controlling interest. The goodwill represents expected synergies from the combined operations and the acquired base of current and prior
merchants to which we hope to sell our merchant services.
F- 18
The allocation of the purchase price and the estimated
fair market values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interest are shown below:
Consideration
Consideration issued
$ 850,000
Identified assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interest
Property and equipment, net
141,337
Cash overdraft
( 8,050 )
Customer deposits
( 45,806 )
Accounts payable
( 283,626 )
Accrued expenses
( 23,028 )
Noncontrolling interest
( 212,500 )
Total identified assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interest
( 431,673 )
Excess purchase price allocated to goodwill
$ 1,281,673
Had the business combination taken place as of
January 1, 2023 the Company would have recorded $ 4,541,090 in revenues and $ 138,459 in losses for the year ended December 31,
2023.
On May 20, 2024, the Company entered into a Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of May 20, 2024 with the minority member of the LLC whereby it acquired
the remaining 19.99 % of the membership interests of the LLC for a purchase price of $ 215,500 . As a result, effective May 20, 2024, the
Company owns 100 % of SDI.
NOTE 8 – NOTE PAYABLE
On November 29, 2021, the Company entered into a Master Equipment Finance
Agreement (the “MFA”) with VFS LLC (“VFS”) which would allow the Company to finance the purchase of certain equipment.
The collateral and interest rate are determined at the time the Company borrows the funds. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the
Company received, as an initial draw on the MFA, $ 875,000 from VFS (the “Equipment Loan”). The Equipment Loan is secured by
bitcoin mining computers being utilized by DMINT. The Equipment Loan requires monthly payments of $ 24,838 until the loan is repaid in
full or it matures on March 1, 2025. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company made repayments of $ 204,919 and
$ 226,547 , respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the note payable balance was $ 202,939 and $ 407,858 , respectively. The Company
is currently in negotiations with VFS to extend the term of the loan.
NOTE 9 – STOCK OPTIONS
On January 3, 2023, the Company granted stock
options to purchase 200,000 pre-split ( 20,000 post-split) shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of the Company’s
employment agreement with Mr. Yakov. The options have a one year vesting term and an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share pre-split
($ 0.10 per share post-split). The aggregate fair value of the options totaled $ 541,999 based on the Black Scholes Merton pricing
model using the following estimates: exercise price of $ 0.01 , 1.63 % risk free rate, 295 % volatility and expected life of the options
of 10 years . The fair value of the options was recognized over the vesting period with a credit to additional paid in capital.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the option
granted to Mr. Yakov on January 1, 2018 to purchase 6,667 shares of common stock expired; therefore, the Company has shown those
options as expired as of December 31, 2023.
On January 3, 2024, the Company granted stock options to purchase 200,000
pre-split ( 20,000 post-split) shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of the Company’s employment agreement with Mr. Yakov.
50 % of the options vested immediately, 25 % of the options vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant, and 25 % of the options vest on
the two-year anniversary of the grant. The options have an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share pre-split ($ 0.10 per share post-split). The
aggregate fair value of the options totaled $ 541,999 based on the Black Scholes Merton pricing model using the following estimates: exercise
price of $ 0.01 (pre-split pricing), 1.63 % risk free rate, 295 % volatility and expected life of the options of 10 years. The fair value
of the options will be recognized over the vesting period with credits to additional paid in capital.
On January 24, 2024, Mr. Yakov exercised options
to purchase a total of 1,187,919 pre-split shares of common stock ( 118,792 post-split) for $ 4,079 (see Note 12 and Note 14).
F- 19
On January 24, 2024, Mr. Smith exercised options
to purchase a total of 381,069 pre-split shares of common stock ( 38,107 post-split) for $ 2,761 (see Note 12 and Note 14).
A summary of the status of the Company’s
outstanding stock options and changes is presented below:
Stock Options
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding January 1, 2023
137,566
$ 0.04
Granted
20,000
$ 0.10
Exercised
—
$ —
Expired
( 667 )
$ 0.01
Options outstanding December 31, 2023
156,899
$ 0.04
$ 1,656,270
Granted
20,000
$ 0.10
Exercised
( 156,899 )
$ 0.04
Expired
—
$ —
Options outstanding December 31, 2024
20,000
$ 0.10
$ 39,400
Shares exercisable at December 31 2024
10,000
$ 0.10
$ 19,700
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
the Company recognized $ 406,500 and $ 727,758 , respectively, in stock-based compensation related to the above-mentioned options. As of
December 31, 2024 there was $ 135,500 of unrecognized expense for the above-mentioned options is expected to extend for 1.26 years and
the weighted average contractual term of the options outstanding and of the option exercisable were 9.01 years.
NOTE 10 – WARRANTS
A summary of the status of the Company’s
outstanding warrants and changes during the periods is presented below:
Number of
Warrants Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract
Term
Outstanding, December 31, 2022 856,313 $ 68.33 3.00
Underwriter Warrant Exercised —
$ —
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 856,313 $ 68.33 2.60
Warrants Exercised —
$ —
Outstanding, December 31, 2024 856,313 $ 68.33 1.49
NOTE 11 – OPERATING LEASES
On June 24, 2020, eVance, Inc. (“eVance”) entered
into a Lease Agreement (the “Lease”) with Pergament Lodi, LLC (the “Lessor”) relating to approximately 4,277 square
feet of property located at 960 Northpoint Parkway, Alpharetta, Georgia, Suite 400. The term of the Lease was for thirty-nine ( 39 ) months
commencing September 1, 2020. The monthly base rent was $ 8,019 for the first twelve (12) months increasing thereafter to $ 8,768 . The
total rent for the entire lease term was $ 323 ,812and $ 8,768 is payable as a security deposit. The first three months of rent were
abated as eVance was not in default of any portion of the Lease. The lease has been extended on a month-to-month basis with a base rent
of $ 8,554 per month.
On January 11, 2022, DMINT entered into two leases
(the “Leases”) in Bradford, Pennsylvania relating to a combined 10,000 square feet of property located at the Bradford Regional
Airport Authority multi-tenant building in Lafayette Township. The Leases were each for a term of five years , ending on the later of the
date of occupancy and November 10, 2026. The monthly base rent for “Cell 3”, comprising 4,000 square feet, was $ 1,667 per
month. The monthly base rent for “Cell 4”, comprising 6,000 square feet, was $ 2,500 per month. The total rent for the entire
lease term of the Leases was $ 250,000 and $ 8,768 was payable as a security deposit.
F- 20
On March 29, 2023, DMINT entered into a Surrender
and Release Agreement with Bradford Regional Airport Authority relating to the property in Bradford, Pennsylvania whereby DMINT agreed
to pay $ 50,000 in exchange for an early termination of the Leases. March 31, 2023 was the final day DMINT occupied the property and all
operations were moved to the Selmer, Tennessee building owned by the Company.
On November 13, 2024, eVance, Inc. (“eVance”)
entered into a Lease Agreement (the “Lease”) with Royal Centre Holdings LLC (the “Lessor”) relating to approximately
1,740 square feet of property located at 11475 Great Oaks Way, Alpharetta, Georgia. The term of the Lease is for thirty-nine ( 39 ) months
commencing December 1, 2024. The monthly base rent was $ 4,023.75 for the first twelve (12) months increasing each year thereafter. The
total rent for the entire lease term is $ 162,435 and $ 4,397 is payable as a security deposit.
Lease expense for the years ended December 31,
2024 and 2023, was $ 147,575 and $ 212,448 , respectively. The Company has multiple short term rental arrangements that are not captured
under ASC 842. Those payments are expensed as incurred and included in the total lease expense for each year.
Balance Sheet Classification December 31,
2024
Asset
Operating lease asset Right of use asset $ 140,218
Total lease asset $ 140,218
Liability
Operating lease liability – current portion Current operating lease liability $ 46,491
Operating lease liability – noncurrent portion Long-term operating lease liability 93,869
Total lease liability $ 140,360
Lease obligations at December 31, 2024 consisted
of the following:
For the year ended December 31:
2025
$ 48,406
2026
49,858
2027
51,354
2028
8,791
Total payments
$ 158,409
Amount representing interest
$ ( 18,049 )
Lease obligation, net
140,360
Less current portion
( 46,491 )
Lease obligation – long term
$ 93,869
NOTE 12 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
On January 16, 2024, the Company issued 39,211
shares of common stock to Mr. Smith. The shares were issued for bonus compensation of $ 300,000 that was accrued as of December 31, 2023
(see Note 14).
On January 16, 2024, the Company issued 78,421
shares of common stock to Mr. Yakov. The shares were issued for bonus compensation of $ 600,000 that was accrued as of December 31, 2023
(see Note 14).
On January 24, 2024, Mr. Yakov exercised options
to purchase a total of 1,187,919 pre-split shares of common stock ( 118,792 post-split) for $ 4,079 (see Note 9 and Note 14).
On January 24, 2024, Mr. Smith exercised options
to purchase a total of 381,069 pre-split shares of common stock ( 38,107 post-split) for $ 2,761 (see Note 9 and Note 14).
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
sold 478,637 shares of common stock from its ATM Offering, for total proceeds of $ 1,090,890 .
F- 21
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 2,500 shares
of common stock as a charitable contribution. The shares were valued at $ 1.89 , the closing price on the date of grant, for total non-cash
expense of $ 4,725 .
During the year ended December 31, 2024, there
was an increase to additional paid in capital for stock option expense of $ 406,500 .
During the year ended December 31, 2024, there was a decrease to additional
paid in capital for Series A preferred stock dividend expense of $ 124,903 .
On April 26, 2024, the Company filed with the
Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”) which
became effective on April 26, 2024 to effect a one-for-ten (1:10) reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the shares
of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) The Reverse Stock Split was approved
by the Company’s stockholders at a special meeting on April 26, 2024.
As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every
ten (10) shares of issued and outstanding Common Stock were automatically combined into one (1) issued and outstanding share of Common
Stock, without any change in the par value per share . No fractional shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split and any
fractional shares resulting from the reverse stock split were rounded down to the nearest number of whole shares so that we issued cash
in lieu of any fractional shares that such stockholder would have received as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. Following the Reverse
Stock Split, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding was reduced from 18,103,462 shares to 1,810,200 shares after taking
into account an adjustment of 146 common shares due to the fact that no fractional shares were issued. The shares of Common Stock underlying
the Company’s outstanding stock options and warrants were similarly adjusted along with corresponding adjustments to their exercise
prices. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock under the Certificate of Incorporation will remain unchanged at 50,000,000 shares.
All shares reported in these financial statements have been retroactively restated to reflect the Reverse Stock Split as though it had
occurred as of January 1, 2023.
Refer to Note 14 for common stock issued to related
parties.
NOTE 13 – PREFERRED STOCK
Our certificate of incorporation, as amended,
authorizes the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock with such designation, rights and preferences as
may be determined from time to time by our board of directors.
Series A Preferred Stock
On August 7, 2020, we filed a Certificate of Designations, Preferences
and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”) with the Secretary of State of Delaware. The
Certificate of Designations will provide that the Company may issue up to 10,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a stated
value (the “Stated Value”) of $ 1,000 per share. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 there were 1,021 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to the following rights and preferences.
Dividends
The Series A Preferred Stockholders are entitled
to receive cash dividends at a rate per share (as a percentage of the Stated Value per share) of 12 % per annum. Dividends accrue
quarterly. Dividends are to be paid to the holders from funds legally available for payment and as approved for payment by the Board of
Directors of the Company.
Conversion
The Series A Preferred Stockholders may convert,
at their option, on or after the date on which the Term Loan is repaid in full, each share of Series A Preferred Stock (along with accrued
but unpaid dividends thereon) into such number of shares of common stock as determined by dividing the Stated Value by the conversion
price. The conversion price for the Series A Preferred Stock will be equal to the offering price per Unit in this offering and will be
subject to adjustment for splits and the like. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock will only be permitted to convert their shares
of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of common stock at such time as the Term Loan has been repaid in full and there are no further
outstanding obligations regarding such indebtedness.
F- 22
Voting
Each holder of a share of Series A Preferred Stock
will have the right to vote its shares of Series A Preferred Stock with the common stock on an as-converted basis, and with respect to
such votes, such holder shall have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the holders of common stock,
and shall be entitled, to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with the Company’s bylaws, and shall be entitled
to vote, together with holders of common stock, with respect to any question upon which holders of common stock have the right to vote.
Fractional votes shall not be permitted, and such shares shall be rounded up.
Liquidation Preference
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock will have
a liquidation preference equal to the Stated Value plus any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company (which includes any merger, reorganization, sale of assets in which control of the Company is transferred
or event which results in all or substantially all of the Company’s assets being transferred), the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company, before any payment is made to the holders of the Company’s
common stock and either in preference to or pari pasu with the holders of any other series of preferred stock that may
be issued in the future, a per share amount equal to the liquidation preference.
NOTE 14 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As
of December 31, 2022, the Company was obligated to issue shares worth of $ 165,000 to Directors for their service and a provision for this
compensation was accrued in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 41,322
shares of common stock to Alina Dulimof and Amir Sternhell, Directors, and issued 53,719 shares of common stock to Ehud Ernst, Director,
to extinguish the $ 165,000 liability. The shares were valued at $ 1.21 , the closing stock price on the date of grant.
On January 24, 2024, Mr. Yakov exercised options
to purchase a total of 1,187,919 pre-split shares of common stock ( 118,792 post-split) for $ 4,079 .
On January 24, 2024, Mr. Smith exercised options to purchase a total
of 381,069 pre-split shares of common stock ( 38,107 post-split) for $ 2,761 .
On
February 14, 2023, a shareholder reported to the Company that they had incurred short swing profits of $ 114,654 in connection with a series
of purchases and sales of the Company’s stock on the open market. The shareholder disgorged such short-swing profits to the Company
on February 28, 2023, and the Company recorded other income in the consolidated statement of operations.
During December 2024 and 2023, Mr. Yakov made
payments on behalf of the Company in the amount of $ 1,191,282 and $ 12,678 , respectively. The amount is non-interest bearing and due on
demand.
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
the Company accrued $ 124,903 and $ 124,222 , respectively, for dividends on the Series A preferred stock held by Mr. Yakov. As of December
31, 2024 and 2023, total accrued dividends on the Series A preferred stock due to Mr. Yakov is $ 543,509 and $ 418,606 , respectively.
F- 23
On April 8, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment
No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement with Mr. Yakov (the “Yakov Agreement”). The Amendment corrected
a ministerial error in the terms relating to the exercise price of stock options awarded and automobile allowance for Mr. Yakov. The Amendment
affirmed that the exercise price of stock options issued under the Agreement (the “Stock Options”) shall have a per share
exercise price equal to One Cent ($ 0.01 ) and expire ten years after the date of grant. Each Stock Option granted shall become exercisable
as follows: 50 % upon the grant date, then 25 % upon each of the second and third anniversary of the date on which it is granted. In addition,
the notices provision of the Yakov Agreement was amended to the reflect the current business address of the Company.
On August 12, 2024, the Company entered into an
agreement with Yakov Holdings LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Yakov (the “Yakov LLC”) whereby the Yakov LLC committed to
loan to the Company up to Five Million Dollars ($ 5,000,000 ) (the "Yakov LLC Loan"). The Yakov LLC Loan is revolving in nature,
allowing the Company to borrow, repay, and re-borrow amounts under the terms and conditions set forth herein, provided that the total
outstanding amount shall not exceed Five Million Dollars ($ 5,000,000 ). The interest rate of the Yakov LLC Loan is twelve percent ( 12 %)
and it matures on August 12, 2025 . In addition, the Yakov LLC Loan is secured by a first priority security interest for the benefit of
the Yakov LLC over all of the assets of the Company.
Refer to Note 9 for options to purchase shares
of common stock issued to related parties.
NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, the Company
may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records legal costs
associated with loss contingencies as incurred and accrues for all probable and estimable settlements.
On November 24, 2021, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement
(the “Agreement”) dated as of November 15, 2021, with FFS Data Corporation (“FFS”) whereby the Company acquired
a portfolio of merchants utilizing financial transaction processing services (the “Acquired Merchant Portfolio”). The
purchase price was $ 20 million, with $ 16 million paid at closing, $ 2 million payable within six months after closing, and a $ 2 million
payment to be transferred to an escrow account, contingent upon an Attrition Adjustment, as described in the Agreement. However, the
Company is engaged in ongoing litigation with FFS in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County relating to the Acquired
Merchant Portfolio wherein: (i) FFS alleges the Company breached the contract by failing to pay the balance of the purchase price; and
(ii) the Company seeks to recover the purchase price along with damages arising from FFS’ breach of representations and warranties
and other misrepresentations about the Acquired Merchant Portfolio which ultimately resulted in the termination of the bank processing
agreement by Clear Fork Bank (the “Bank”). In addition, the Company has filed a lawsuit in the District Court of the
42 nd Judicial District, Taylor County, Texas against the Bank, Timothy Cooper, Daniel Neff, Anthony Sandoval, Lawrence
Kentz, Slone Balliew, Olan Beard and Ricky Beard seeking damages the Company suffered as a result of it having to cease processing
transactions for the merchants underlying the Acquired Merchant Portfolio. More specifically, the Company has asserted the following
causes of action: (i) Negligent Supervision against the Bank; (ii) Fraud against all Defendants; (iii) Breach of Fiduciary Duty against
the Bank; (iv) Negligence against all Defendants; (v) Common Law Indemnification against the Bank; (vi) Negligent Misrepresentation against
all Defendants; and (vii) Vicarious Liability against all Defendants. The Bank has filed a counterclaim for fees incurred by
it in connection with the transactions processed since the acquisition of the Acquired Merchant Portfolio by the Company. The actions
are currently in discovery and trial dates have not been set.
DMINT is currently in a contract dispute with
a contractor. The Company has paid $ 100,000 to the contractor for work completed and materials provided and returned materials to offset
the potential liability of approximately $ 444,000 . The Company has recorded just over $ 315,000 in accounts payable related to the matter.
The matter continues to be in discovery; however, the parties continue to discuss settlement. The parties are working on a payment schedule
but have been unable to agree on terms to date.
F- 24
NOTE 16 – INCOME TAX
Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method
whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards and deferred
tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management,
it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Net deferred tax assets consist of the following
components as of December 31:
2024
2023
Deferred Tax Assets:
NOL Carryover
$ 9,602,900
$ 7,624,402
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
56,100
56,120
Depreciation and amortization
4,135,700
3,193,891 )
Less valuation allowance
( 13,794,700 )
( 10,874,413 )
Net deferred tax assets
$ —
$ —
The income tax provision differs from the amount
of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pre-tax income from continuing operations for the period ended
December 31, due to the following:
2024
2023
Book loss
$ ( 2,357,000 )
$ ( 4,868,000 )
State taxes
( 674,000 )
( 1,391,000 )
Meals and entertainment
900
1,300
Stock based compensation
109,800
196,495
Non deductible expenses -legal fees
—
—
NOLs expired
—
253,646
Other adjustments
—
( 70,584 )
Valuation allowance
2,920,300
5,878,143
$ —
$ —
At December 31, 2024, the Company had operating loss carry forwards
of approximately $ 35,600,000 , $ 2,600,000 of which expire from 2024 – 2040 , and no expiration on the remaining amount. In accordance
with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue code, the usage of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards may be limited in the
event of a change in ownership. A full Section 382 analysis has not been prepared and NOLs could be subject to limitation under Section
382.
NOTE 17 – SEGMENTS
The Company applies ASC 280, Segment Reporting ,
in determining its reportable segments. The Company has two reportable segments: Bitcoin Mining and Fintech Services. The guidance requires
that segment disclosures present the measure(s) used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to decide how to allocate
resources and for purposes of assessing such segments’ performance. The Company’s CODM is comprised of several members of
its executive management team who use revenue and expenses of our two reporting segments to assess the performance of the business of
our reportable operating segments.
F- 25
The following tables detail revenue, operating
expenses, and assets, liabilities and equity for the Company’s reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Fintech
Segment
Bitcoin
Mining
Segment
Consolidated
Total
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 178,361
$ 645
$ 179,006
Accounts receivable, net
466,890
—
466,890
Prepaid expenses
86,075
98,838
184,913
Other receivables
5,016
398,983
403,999
Investment in equity securities
—
273,662
273,662
Other current assets
—
312,103
312,103
Total Current Assets
736,342
1,084,231
1,820,573
Other Assets:
Property and equipment, net
74,894
5,796,857
5,871,751
Intangible assets, net
87,782
3,412,464
3,500,246
Goodwill
8,139,889
—
8,139,889
Other long-term assets
395,952
—
395,952
Total Other Assets
8,698,517
9,209,321
17,907,838
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 9,434,859
$ 10,293,552
$ 19,728,411
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 3,021,422
$ 505,267
$ 3,526,689
Accrued expenses
1,017,708
—
1,017,708
Preferred dividend payable (related party)
418,606
—
418,606
Merchant portfolio purchase installment obligation
2,000,000
—
2,000,000
Related party payable
12,678
—
12,678
Note payable – current portion
258,819
—
258,819
Due to/from intercompany
( 22,278,243 )
22,278,243
—
Total Current Liabilities
( 15,549,010 )
22,783,510
7,234,500
Long Term Liabilities:
Notes payable, net of current portion
149,039
—
149,039
Operating lease liability – net of current portion
—
—
—
Total Liabilities
( 15,399,971 )
22,783,510
7,383,539
Stockholders’ Equity:
Series A Preferred stock
10
—
10
Common stock
152
—
152
Treasury stock
( 109,988 )
—
( 109,988 )
Additional paid-in capital
68,910,370
—
68,910,370
Accumulated deficit
( 44,084,940 )
( 12,489,956 )
( 56,574,896 )
Total stockholders’ equity
24,715,604
( 12,489,956 )
12,225,648
Noncontrolling interest
119,224
—
119,224
Total Stockholders’ Equity
24,834,828
( 12,489,956 )
12,344,872
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 9,434,857
$ 10,293,554
$ 19,728,411
F- 26
Fintech
Segment
Bitcoin
Mining
Segment
Consolidated
Total
Revenue:
Transaction and processing fees
$ 27,096,245
$ —
$ 27,096,245
Merchant equipment rental and sales
89,532
—
89,532
Revenue, net - bitcoin mining
—
538,718
538,718
Other revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions
312,565
—
312,565
Digital product revenue
2,534,577
—
2,534,577
Total revenue
30,032,919
538,718
30,571,637
Operating expenses:
Processing and servicing costs, excluding merchant portfolio amortization
21,181,499
—
21,181,499
Amortization expense
3,722,122
449,995
4,172,117
Depreciation expense
61,602
2,498,413
2,560,015
Salaries and wages
2,759,181
1,058,327
3,817,508
Professional fees
2,167,852
168,933
2,336,785
General and administrative expenses
4,965,686
2,113,261
7,078,947
Impairment expense
12,642,857
259,931
12,902,788
Total operating expenses
47,500,799
6,548,860
54,049,659
Loss from operations
( 17,467,880 )
( 6,010,142 )
( 23,478,022 )
Other income (expense):
Realized gain on sale of bitcoin
—
288,584
288,584
Unrealized gain on investment
23,662
—
23,662
Interest expense
( 148,483 )
—
( 148,483 )
Other income
40,320
—
40,320
Total other income
( 84,501 )
288,584
204,083
Net loss
( 17,552,381 )
( 5,721,558 )
( 23,273,939 )
Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interest
93,276
—
93,276
Net loss attributed to The OLB Group and Subsidiaries
( 17,459,105 )
( 5,721,558 )
( 23,180,663 )
Preferred dividends (related party)
( 124,222 )
—
( 124,222 )
Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders’
$ ( 17,583,327 )
$ ( 5,721,558 )
$ ( 23,304,885 )
F- 27
The following tables detail revenue, operating
expenses, and assets for the Company’s reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Fintech
Segment
Bitcoin
Mining
Segment
Consolidated
Total
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash
$
27,125
$
311
$
27,436
Accounts receivable, net
100,621
—
100,621
Prepaid expenses
18,075
—
18,075
Other receivables
200,592
398,983
599,575
Total Current Assets
346,413
399,294
745,707
Other Assets:
Property and equipment, net
—
3,254,039
3,254,039
Intangible assets, net
3,724
—
3,724
Goodwill
8,139,889
—
8,139,889
Operating lease right-of-use assets
140,218
140,218
Other long-term assets
395,952
—
395,952
Total Other Assets
8,679,783
3,254,039
11,933,822
TOTAL ASSETS
$
9,026,196
$
3,653,333
$
12,679,529
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Cash overdraft
$
31,750
$
—
$
31,750
Accounts payable
3,666,838
549,356
4,216,194
Accrued expenses
1,080,863
70,940
1,151,803
Preferred dividend payable (related party)
543,509
—
543,509
Merchant portfolio purchase installment obligation
2,000,000
—
2,000,000
Related party payable
1,171,960
32,000
1,203,960
Operating lease liability – current portion
46,491
—
46,491
Note payable – current portion
202,939
—
202,939
Due to/from intercompany
( 22,629,401
)
22,629,401
—
Total Current Liabilities
( 13,885,051
)
23,281,697
9,396,646
Long Term Liabilities:
Operating lease liability – net of current portion
93,869
—
93,869
Total Liabilities
( 13,791,182
)
23,281,697
9,490,515
Stockholders’ Equity:
Series A Preferred stock
10
—
10
Common stock
228
—
228
Treasury stock
( 109,988
)
—
( 109,988
)
Additional paid-in capital
71,098,571
—
71,098,571
Accumulated deficit
( 48,171,443
)
( 19,628,364
)
( 67,799,807
)
Total stockholders’ equity
22,817,378
( 19,628,364
)
3,189,014
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
9,026,196
$
3,653,333
$
12,679,529
F- 28
Fintech
Segment
Bitcoin
Mining
Segment
Consolidated
Total
Revenue:
Transaction and processing fees
$ 9,684,152
$ —
$ 9,684,152
Merchant equipment rental and sales
75,575
—
75,575
Revenue, net - bitcoin mining
413,332
413,332
Other revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions
521,268
—
521,268
Digital product revenue
2,144,661
—
2,144,661
Total revenue
12,425,656
413,332
12,838,988
Operating expenses:
Processing and servicing costs, excluding merchant portfolio amortization
10,669,238
—
10,669,238
Amortization expense
83,810
449,995
533,805
Depreciation expense
73,319
2,542,818
2,616,137
Salaries and wages
1,932,528
1,000,420
2,932,948
Professional fees
1,601,566
337,976
1,939,542
General and administrative expenses
2,098,120
763,180
2,861,300
Impairment expense
—
2,962,469
2,962,469
Total operating expenses
16,458,581
8,056,858
24,515,439
Loss from operations
( 4,032,925 )
( 7,643,526 )
( 11,676,451 )
Other income (expense):
Realized gain on sale of bitcoin
—
222,751
222,751
Unrealized gain on investment
274,731
274,731
Interest expense
( 45,942 )
—
( 45,942 )
Total other income
( 45,942 )
497,482
451,540
Net loss
( 4,078,867 )
( 7,146,044 )
( 11,224,911 )
Preferred dividends (related party)
( 124,903 )
—
( 124,903 )
Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders’
$ ( 4,203,770 )
$ ( 7,146,044 )
$ ( 11,349,814 )
NOTE 18 – MERCHANT PORTFOLIO PURCHASE INSTALLMENT OBLIGATION
On November 24, 2021, we entered into an Asset
Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of November 15, 2021 with FFS Data Corporation (“Seller”) whereby
we acquired a portfolio of merchants utilizing financial transaction processing services (the “Acquired Merchant Portfolio”).
The purchase price was $ 20 million, with $ 16 million paid at closing, $ 2 million payable within six months after closing, and a $ 2 million
payment to be transferred to an escrow account, contingent upon an Attrition Adjustment, as described in the Agreement. Company management
has recognized a liability for the $ 2,000,000 contingent payment amount as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Legal proceedings regarding
this matter began in 2022 and have continued through 2024, see Note 15.
NOTE 19 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with SFAS 165 (ASC 855-10) management
has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through, April 15, 2025, the date that the financial statements were issued and has determined that is
has the following material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements.
Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company sold
90,762 shares of common stock from its ATM Offering, for total proceeds of $ 187,913 .
Subsequent to December 31, 2024, Mr. Yakov made payments on behalf
of the company in the amount of $ 10,848 .
F- 29
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
On July 15, 2024, the Company decided to not engage
Mac Accounting Group & CPAs, LLP (“MAC”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, for the Company’s
audit and therefore dismissed the firm effective immediately. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, MAC’s audit reports
on the Company's financial statements did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified
as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. There were no disagreements between the Company and MAC on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to MAC’s
satisfaction, would have caused MAC to make reference in connection with MACs report to the subject matter of the disagreement; and there
were no “reportable events” as the term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K, except for the disclosure of
material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting as disclosed in Part II, Item 9A of the Company’s
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
On July 15, 2024, the Company approved the engagement
of RBSM LLP (“RBSM”) as the Company’s new independent registered public accounting firm, effective immediately.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024 and through the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, neither the Company
nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted RBSM with respect to (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction,
either completed or proposed, nor the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and neither
a written report was provided to the Company nor oral advice provided that RBSM concluded was an important factor considered by the Company
in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement
or a “reportable event” as described in Items 304(a)(1)(iv) and (v), respectively, of Regulation S-K.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.