Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 7. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
The following discussion and analysis of our
consolidated financial condition and results of operations for years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We are a FinTech company that focuses on a suite
of products in the merchant services marketplace that seeks to provide integrated business solutions to merchants throughout the United States.
We seek to accomplish this by providing merchants with a wide range of products and services through our various online platforms, including
financial and transaction processing services. We also have products that provide support for crowdfunding and other capital raising initiatives.
We supplement our online platforms with certain hardware solutions that are integrated with our online platforms. Our business functions
primarily through three wholly-owned subsidiaries, eVance, OmniSoft, and CrowdPay, though substantially all of our revenue has been
generated from our eVance business (we began generating revenue from our OmniSoft and CrowdPay businesses in the second half of 2019).
We expect to build out our OmniSoft software business and to rely more on individualized merchant services offerings for revenue so that
we are not dependent on our revenue from our eVance business but there is no guarantee that we will be able to do so.
With respect to our eVance business, our merchants
are currently processing over $100,000,000 in gross transactions monthly and average approximately 1,400,000 transactions a month. These
transactions come from a variety of sources including direct accounts and ISO channels. The accounts consist of businesses across the
United States with no concentration of industries or merchants.
We have integrated all the applications for OmniSoft
and the ShopFast Omnicommerce solution with the eVance mobile payment gateway, SecurePay.comTM. SecurePay.comTM, is currently used by
approximately 3,000 merchants processing over 32,000 transactions and approximately $9,000,000 of monthly gross transactions (though our
revenue from these transactions is limited). In July 2019, we launched a new merchant and ISO boarding system that will be able to onboard
merchants instantly. This provides the merchant with an automated approval and ISOs will have the ability to see all their merchants and
their residuals as they load to the system.
On May 22, 2020, the Company purchased certain
assets from POSaBIT Inc. (“POSaBIT”), including its contracts and arrangements with the Doublebeam merchant payment processing
platform (the “POSaBIT Asset Acquisition”). The assets included, but were not limited to, software source codes, customer
lists, customer contracts, hardware and website domains.
On May 14, 2021, the Company formed its wholly
owned subsidiary, OLBit, Inc. (“OLBit”). The purpose of OLBit is to hold the Company’s assets and operate its business
related to its emerging money transmission and transactional business.
On July 23, 2021, we formed our wholly owned subsidiary,
DMINT, Inc. (“DMINT”), to operate in the Bitcoin mining industry, specifically the mining of Bitcoin. DMINT initiated the
first phase of its Bitcoin mining operation by placing data centers and ASIC-based Antminer S19J Pro mining computers specifically configured
to mine Bitcoin in Pennsylvania. As of December 31, 2024, DMINT has 1,000 computers and had 400 computers online and mining for Bitcoin.
In February 2023, it re-deployed all of the computers to its Selmer, Tennessee location. At December 31, 2024, DMINT had mined 57.74 Bitcoin.
The Company is currently in the process of spinning off DMINT into a stand-alone entity.
As stated above, we are currently in the process
of spinning off DMINT into a stand-alone entity. Our planned DMINT spin-off distribution (the “Spin-Off Distribution”) will
occur upon DMINT’s Form S-1 Registration Statement filing being declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
the approval by the Nasdaq Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) of the listing of DMINT’s common shares on the NASDAQ. Following
the consummation of the Spin-Off Distribution, of which there is no guarantee, (i) DMINT will no longer be a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company and will be a stand-alone entity, (ii) all of DMINT’s outstanding shares of common stock will be owned by the existing
stockholders of the Company, and (iii) DMINT Real Estate Holdings, Inc. (“DREH”) will remain a wholly owned subsidiary of
DMINT.
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On January 3, 2022, the Company entered into a
share exchange agreement with all of the stockholders of Crowd Ignition, Inc. (“Crowd Ignition”) whereby the Company purchased
100% of the equity of Crowd Ignition in exchange for 1,318,408 shares of the common stock, par value $0.0001 of the Company (the “CI
Issued Shares”). The value of the CI Issued Shares was, for purposes of the Agreement, based on the closing trading price of the
Company on October 1, 2021 (the date on which a third-party fairness opinion was issued), resulting in an aggregate purchase price for
Crowd Ignition of $5.3 million. The share exchange transaction closed on January 3, 2022. Prior to the closing of the share exchange transaction,
Ronny Yakov, Chairman and CEO of the Company, and John Herzog, a stockholder of the Company, owned 100% of the outstanding equity of Crowd
Ignition.
Crowd Ignition is a web-based crowdfunding software
system. The software provides broker-dealer, merchant banks and law firms a platform to market crowdfunding offerings, collect payments
and issue securities. The software has been developed in response to, and to comply with, recent changes in investment regulations including
Regulation D 506(b) and 506(v), Regulation A+ and Title III of the Jobs Act (Regulation CF), including raising the crowdfunding limit
from $1.07 million to $5.0 million. Crowd Ignition is one of only about 50 companies registered with the SEC to provide the services permitted
under Regulation CF.
On June 15, 2023, the Company entered into a Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement with SDI Black 001, LLC (“Seller”) whereby the Company acquired from Seller 80.01% of the membership
interests of Moola Cloud, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (f/k/a Cuentas SDI, LLC) (the “LLC”). The LLC will enable
the Company to focus on marketing to the underbanked communities utilizing the LLC’s debit and calling card platform’s ability
for users to reload cash to their account and provide instant access to digital products to their customers’ Mobile App and digital
wallet into its electronic portal. The Company plans to market to the LLC’s merchant network, which currently has approximately
31,600 locations in the United States, the ability of having one POS system that will allow the retail customer to purchase products using
OLB’s payment processing solutions along with the ability to reload payment cards and their mobile phone minutes. On May 20, 2024,
the Company entered into a second Membership Interest Purchase Agreement with the minority member of the LLC (the “Agreement”)
whereby it acquired the remaining 19.99% of the membership interests of the LLC for a purchase price of $215,500. As a result, effective
May 20, 2024, the Company owns 100% of the LLC. On August 14, 2024, the LLC changed its name to Moola Cloud, LLC. The Agreement contains
a restrictive covenant whereby for a period of three (3) years from the closing, none of Seller, including its any of its principals,
executives, officers, directors, managers, employees, salespersons, or entities in which such principal has any interest, will directly
or indirectly (i) induce, attempt to induce, interfere with, disrupt or attempt to disrupt any past, present or prospective business relationship,
solicit, market to, endeavor to obtain as a customer, or contract with any merchant in order to provide services to such Merchant in competition
with the Company; or (ii) solicit or interfere with, disrupt or attempt to disrupt any past, present or prospective business relationship,
contractual or otherwise any person or entity that is a party to any contract assigned to the Company to terminate its contractual or
business relationship with the Company
On April 26, 2024, the Company filed with the
State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”) which became
effective on April 26, 2024, to effect a one-for-ten (1:10) reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the shares
of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) The Reverse Stock Split was approved
by the Company’s stockholders at a special meeting on April 26, 2024.
As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every
ten (10) shares of issued and outstanding Common Stock was automatically combined into one (1) issued and outstanding share of Common
Stock, without any change in the par value per share. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split and any
fractional shares resulting from the reverse stock split were rounded down to the nearest number of whole shares so that we will issue
cash in lieu of any fractional shares that such stockholder would have received as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. Immediately following
the Reverse Stock Split, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding was reduced from 18,103,462 shares to 1,810,346 shares. The
shares of Common Stock underlying the Company’s outstanding stock options and warrants were similarly adjusted along with corresponding
adjustments to their exercise prices. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock under the Certificate of Incorporation will remain
unchanged at 50,000,000 shares.
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Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to
the Year Ended December 31, 2023
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had total revenue of $12,838,988
compared to $30,571,637 of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $17,732,649 or 58%. We earned $9,684,152 in transaction
and processing fees, $75,575 in merchant equipment sales, $521,268 in revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions, $413,332 of revenue
from the Bitcoin Mining segment, and $2,144,661 of digital product revenue; compared to $27,096,245 in transaction and processing fees,
$89,532 in merchant equipment sales, $312,565 in revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions, $538,718 of revenue from the Bitcoin Mining
Segment and $2,534,577 of digital product revenue. We had a decrease of revenue for our transaction and processing fees of $17,412,093,
a decrease of $125,386 of bitcoin mining revenue, a decrease of $208,703 from the monthly recurring subscriptions, a decrease in merchant
equipment sales of $13,957 and a decrease of $389,916 of digital product revenue.
Transaction and processing revenue decreased as
a result of the loss of the CBD portfolio. Bitcoin revenue decreased due to the price of bitcoin dropping in 2024 compared to 2023. Monthly
recurring subscription revenue decreased due to less subscriptions.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had processing
and servicing costs of $10,669,238 compared to $21,181,499 of processing and servicing costs for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease
of $10,512,261 or 49.6%. Processing and servicing costs decreased in conjunction with the decreased revenue.
Amortization expense for the year ended December
31, 2024 was $533,805 compared to $4,172,117 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $3,638,312 or 87.2%. We record amortization
expense on our merchant portfolio, trademarks and natural gas purchase rights. The decrease in the current period is due to the
write off of the CBD portfolio as of December 31, 2023, therefore no amortization was recorded for the asset during the year ended December
31, 2024.
Depreciation expense for our Bitcoin Mining Segment
was $2,616,137 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $2,560,015 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $56,122
or 2.2%.
Salary and wage expense for the year ended December
31, 2024 was $2,932,948 compared to $3,817,508 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $884,560 or 23.2%. The decrease is
due to a decrease in headcount.
Professional fees for the year ended December
31, 2024 were $1,939,542 compared to $2,336,785 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $397,243 or 17%. Professional fees
consist mainly of audit and legal fees. The decrease in the current period is due to a decrease in legal fees.
General and Administrative (“G&A”)
expense for the year ended December 31, 2024, was $2,861,300 compared to $7,078,947 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of
$4,217,647 or 59.6%. The decrease was mainly due to a $788,700 decrease in banking fees, a decrease of $295,500 in Computer & Software
Expenses, a $353,700 decrease in Utility Expense and a $550,450 decrease in contracted services.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had total impairment expense
of $2,962,469 related to Dmint’s exclusive agreement to purchase natural gas. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had total
impairment expense of $12,902,788. $12,642,857 was for the write down of the Acquired Merchant Portfolio. There was also an impairment
of $259,931 related to the Bitcoin miners owned by DMINT.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized
a realized gain from the sale of bitcoin of $222,751 and an unrealized gain on investment of $274,731. We also had interest expense of
$45,942. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized a realized gain from the sale of bitcoin of $288,584 and an unrealized gain
on investment of $23,662. We also had other income of $40,320 and interest expense of $148,483.
Our net loss for year ended December 31, 2024,
was $11,224,911 compared to $23,273,939 for year ended December 31, 2023. We had a decrease in our net loss of $12,049,028 for the reasons
discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Changes in Cash Flows
Operating Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we used
$2,600,036 of cash in operating activities, which included our net loss offset by $3,149,942 for amortization and depreciation expense,
$406,500 for stock-based compensation, impairment expense of $2,962,469, a realized gain of $222,751 from the sale of bitcoin and a realized
gain on investment of $274,731 and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $2,598,309.
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For the year ended December 31, 2023, we received $2,046,922 of cash
in operating activities, which included our net loss offset by $6,732,132 for amortization and depreciation expense, $727,758 for stock-based
compensation, impairment expense of $12,902,788, a realized gain of $288,584 from the sale of bitcoin and an unrealized gain on investment
of $23,662 and net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $5,274,238.
Investing Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we received
$332,893 of cash used for investing activities. We received $548,393 from the sale of investment and used $215,500 to purchase the
remaining 19.99% interest in the LLC.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we used
$2,080,113 of cash used for investing activities. We used $1,225,148 for property and equipment, $4,965 for purchase of intangible assets
and $850,000 the purchase of an 80.01% interest in Cuentas SDI, LLC.
Financing Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2024, we received
net cash of $2,115,843 from financing activities as a result of receiving $1,191,282 from our CEO, $1,090,890 from the sale of common
stock, $6,840 in proceeds from exercise of options by related parties, and an increase in our cash overdraft of $31,750. We made repayments
on our note payable of $204,919.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, we used
net cash of $221,829 in financing activities as a result of a cash overdraft obtained in an acquisition of $8,050 and payments on a note
payable of $226,457 along with $12,678 in advances from related parties.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of
$27,436 and negative working capital of $8,650,939.
On February 16, 2024, the Company entered into
an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) to create an at-the-market equity
program. Under the Agreement, the Company may offer and sell its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, from time to time having an
aggregate offering amount of up to $15,000,000 (the “Shares”) during the term of the Agreement through Maxim, as sales agent
(the “ATM Offering”). The Company has agreed to pay Maxim a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross sales price from the sales
of Shares pursuant to the Agreement. In addition, the Company agreed to reimburse Maxim for its costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in connection with its services, including the fees and out-of-pocket expenses of its legal counsel. As of December 31, 2024, the ATM
Offering has resulted in net proceeds of $1,090,890.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024,
Mr. Yakov made payments on behalf of the Company in the amount of $1,191,282. As of December 31, 2024, the Company owes Mr. Yakov $1,203,960.
On August 12, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with Yakov
Holdings LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Yakov (the “Yakov LLC”) whereby the Yakov LLC committed to loan to the Company up
to Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (the “Yakov LLC Loan”). The Yakov LLC Loan is revolving in nature, allowing the Company
to borrow, repay, and re-borrow amounts under the terms and conditions set forth herein, provided that the total outstanding amount shall
not exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000). The interest rate of the Yakov LLC Loan is twelve percent (12%) and it matures on March
31, 2026. In addition, the Yakov LLC Loan is secured by a first priority security interest for the benefit of the Yakov LLC over all of
the assets of the Company.
The Company has reviewed its cash flow activity during 2024 and projected
cash flow forecast for 2025 and performed an overall analysis of market trends to determine whether or not it has sufficient liquidity
to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date of this Annual Report. Based on projected cash to
be used in operations to be offset by expected proceeds from the ATM program and loan proceeds from Ronny Yakov under the loan agreement,
the Company believes it has sufficient liquidity in order to sustain operations for at least the twelve months following the filing of
this Annual Report. However, management recognizes that it may be required to obtain additional resources to successfully execute its
business plans. No assurances can be given that management will be successful in raising additional capital, if needed, or on acceptable
terms. Without raising additional capital, either via additional advances made pursuant to the ATM, related party loan or from other sources,
there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern through March 31, 2026. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. This basis of presentation contemplates
the recovery of the Company’s assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
Significant Accounting Policies
Refer to Note 2 of our financial statements contained
elsewhere in this Form 10-K for a summary of our significant accounting policies and recently adopting and issued accounting standards.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined
by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
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