Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 6258 ) F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 229) F-4
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2022 and 2021 F-5
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 F-6
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 F-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 F-8
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-9
F- 1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
Board
of Directors and Shareholders
The
OLB Group, Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The OLB Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of The OLB Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year
then ended in conformity accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the entity’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the entity’s
financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to The OLB Group, Inc. in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The OLB
Group, Inc. is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part
of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or
fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Stock
Based Compensation (Note 9)
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company was to grant stock options to their CEO, Ronny Yakov, to purchase 200,000 shares of common
stock pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, however, there were delays that resulted in the options being issued and then
exercised subsequent to December 31, 2023. As a result of the delay, the Company failed to initially capture the option grant in their
books. Upon discovery of this oversight the Company used the Black Scholes Merton option pricing model to calculate the grant date fair
value of the aware which required a number of inputs based on management’s estimates.
In
order to audit the grant date fair value for Mr. Yakov’s option grant we had to review the specific terms of the award and had
to review the Company’s calculation of fair value and determine the reasonableness of each input into the calculation, which included
a determination of the grant date, along with estimates of expected life and volatility.
Also
during our audit we had to test the reasonableness of the stock-based compensation recorded by the Company and noted that in addition
to the value captured for Mr. Yakov’s options it included amounts the Company had to capture related to options granted in prior
years due to compensation expense being recognized over service periods and/or based on the expected timing of a performance, market,
or service condition being met. To audit this amount we had to obtain support for options issued as far back as 2018 and review the terms
and valuations of all grants.
Accordingly,
testing the Company’s stock-based compensation was challenging, time consuming, and there was subjectivity involved with complex
auditor judgment due to the estimates that had to be tested, all of which resulted in significant audit effort. As a result of our audit
procedures adjustments were recorded to ensure recorded equity and expense amounts were reasonable.
Business
Combination (Note 7)
During
the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement that was accounted as a business
combination under ASC 805 which required the Company to determine the fair market value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and
the non-controlling interest.
F- 2
As
this disclosure was considered material to the financial statements, we identified a risk of material misstatement related to this transaction.
In order to audit the Company’s business combination, we reviewed managements analysis of the transaction, obtained an understanding
of all aspects of the transaction, and completed our own detailed analysis of the accounting literature governing business combinations
to ensure the accounting treatment was reasonable. We also reviewed the reasonableness of the fair value estimates for all recorded amounts.
Due
to the extensive analysis of the transaction as well as the judgment and subjectivity that was involved in applying audit procedures
there was significant audit effort required to ensure the transaction was properly accounted for.
Bitcoin
Mining Transactions (Note 2)
The
Company’s operations and activities include bitcoin mining and the exchange of bitcoin for U.S. dollars and such transactions have
inherent audit complexities associated with them. The Company has entered into a third-party subscription agreement to monitor their
bitcoin activity and has entered into a digital asset mining pool contract with a third-party to provide computing power in exchange
for earning bitcoin. The Company has used significant judgment to determine its accounting for its bitcoin mining revenue and it took
significant time, effort, and subjectivity during our audit to ensure revenue and exchange transactions were properly stated.
In
order to test the Company’s recognition of revenue we obtained a detailed understanding of the Company’s operations and its
third party-contracts and arrangements. We evaluated the Company’s compliance with accounting standards and we completed detailed
testing to ensure we could rely on third party reports. We corroborated recorded transactions with data recorded on public blockchain
networks and we independently calculated the value of bitcoin received to ensure recorded revenue amounts were reasonable. We also independently
calculated the gain/loss on all exchanges of bitcoin for U.S. dollars to ensure amounts were accurately recorded in accordance with the
Company’s policies and procedures. We ensured all bitcoin transactions were reasonably recorded and ensured the Company’s
disclosures in their financial statements regarding such were adequate.
Intangible
Assets and Goodwill Impairment (Note 2 and Note 4)
The
Company evaluates for impairment of intangible assets by first evaluating for impairment indicators, which requires significant judgment,
and then by completing a recoverability test to compare the carrying value of each asset with the sum of the undiscounted cash flows
expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the assets, which can depend on estimates and assumptions. If the carrying
amount is in excess of the undiscounted cash flows the Company calculates a fair value for the asset, which can also be based on subjectivity,
estimates, and judgments, and ensures the carrying amount is not in excess of its fair value.
The
Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level and compares the carrying amount of goodwill
to its fair value. Accordingly, the Company has to use significant judgment, assumptions, and subjectivity to determine it reporting
units and the fair value of their goodwill. As of December 31, 2023 the Company engaged a valuation specialist to assist with the fair
value calculations.
During
our audit we identified potential impairment as a risk of material misstatement, as the intangible assets and goodwill values had balances
and disclosures that were material to the financial statements. In order to test the Company’s intangible asset for impairment,
we had to analyze each material intangible asset and use significant auditor judgment and subjectivity to review impairment indicators
based on Company operations and the nature of the intangible assets, review undiscounted cash flow amounts where we noted no significant
amounts that were necessary to test, and had to test fair value amounts by obtaining third party market data, which required significant
audit effort.
In
order to test the Company’s goodwill impairment, we had to use significant auditor judgement to gain comfort in the Company’s
reporting unit(s) by completing an overall analysis of the Company’s business and operations. We also had to gain comfort with
the expertise and experience of the third-party valuation expert and review the techniques and valuation approach used by the expert
for reasonableness. Lastly, we reviewed all inputs and/or underlying data used by the valuation expert to ensure the fair value associated
with the goodwill was reasonable.
Property
and Equipment (Note 5)
During
the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company incurred significant costs related to the build out of their bitcoin mining warehouse and
an audit risk was identified related to the value and recoverability of their assets. Significant audit effort was required to ensure
the property and equipment was recorded properly, that depreciation expense was reasonable, and that asset values were recoverable.
During
our audit we had to obtain sufficient corroborating evidence regarding the timing of asset receipt and the assets existence at the reporting
date. We also had to recalculate all depreciation amounts and complete a detailed impairment analysis which required auditor subjectivity.
We ensured the Company’s property and equipment was reasonably stated at its recoverable value and ensured the disclosures for
such were accurate.
/s/
Mac Accounting Group & CPAs, LLP
We
have served as The OLB Group Inc.’s auditor since 2023.
Midvale,
Utah
April
12, 2024
F- 3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
The OLB Group, Inc.
New York, New York
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet of The OLB Group, Inc. (the “Company”) at December 31, 2022, and the related consolidated statements operations,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the
financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company at December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are
the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements
based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with
the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have,
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain
an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to
assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below
is a matter arising from the audit of the December 31, 2022 financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated
to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved
our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matter does not alter in any way our
opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate
opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Intangible Assets Impairment Assessments
As described in Notes 2 and 4 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Company has goodwill and intangible assets of $27.2 million at December 31, 2022. In most cases, no directly
observable market inputs are available to measure the fair value to determine if the asset is impaired. Therefore, an estimate is derived
indirectly and is based on net present value techniques utilizing post-tax cash flows and discount rates. The estimates that management
used in calculating the net present values depend on assumptions specific to the nature of the management service activities with regard
to the amount and timing of projected future cash flows; long-term forecasts; actions of competitors (competing services), future tax
and discount rates.
The principal considerations for our determination
that performing procedures relating to the intangible assets impairment assessment is a critical audit matter are the significant judgment
by management when developing the net present value of the intangible assets. This in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity,
and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to the amount and timing of projected
future cash flows and the discount rate. In addition, the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
Addressing the matter involved performing
procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These
procedures included testing management’s process for developing the fair value estimate; evaluating the appropriateness of the net
present value techniques; testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used in the model; and evaluating the significant assumptions
used by management, including the amount and timing of projected future cash flows and the discount rate. Evaluating management’s
assumptions related to the amount and timing of projected future cash flows and the discount rate involved evaluating whether the assumptions
used by management were reasonable considering the current and past performance of the intangible assets, the consistency with external
market and industry data, and whether these assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
/s/ Daszkal Bolton LLP
Daszkal Bolton LLP
Boca Raton, Florida
March 29, 2023
We served as the Company’s auditor from
2020 to March 2023
F- 4
The OLB Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 179,006
$ 434,026
Accounts receivable, net
466,890
1,083,169
Prepaid expenses
184,913
590,893
Other receivables
403,999
-
Investment in equity securities
273,662
250,000
Other current assets
312,103
1,030,183
Total Current Assets
1,820,573
3,388,271
Other Assets:
Property and equipment, net
5,871,751
7,325,212
Intangible assets, net
3,500,246
20,310,255
Goodwill
8,139,889
6,858,216
Operating lease right-of-use assets
—
268,948
Other long-term assets
395,952
502,917
Total Other Assets
17,907,838
35,265,548
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 19,728,411
$ 38,653,819
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 3,526,689
$ 513,266
Accrued expenses
1,017,708
378,206
Preferred dividend payable (related parties)
418,606
294,384
Merchant portfolio purchase installment obligation
2,000,000
2,000,000
Related party payable
12,678
Operating lease liability – current portion
—
134,318
Note payable – current portion
258,819
298,053
Total Current Liabilities
7,234,500
3,618,227
Long Term Liabilities:
Notes payable, net of current portion
149,039
259,376
Operating lease liability – net of current portion
—
138,439
Total Liabilities
7,383,539
4,016,042
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
—
—
Series A Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, 1,021 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022
10
10
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 15,344,077 and 15,207,714 shares issued, 15,217,905 and 15,081,542 shares outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively
1,521
1,508
Treasury stock, at cost, 126,172 shares at December 31, 2023 and 2022
( 109,988 )
( 109,988 )
Additional paid-in capital
68,909,001
68,140,480
Accumulated deficit
( 56,574,896 )
( 33,394,233 )
Total stockholders’ equity of The OLB Group and Subsidiaries
12,225,648
34,637,777
Noncontrolling interest
119,224
—
Total Stockholders’ Equity
12,344,872
34,637,777
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 19,728,411
$ 38,653,819
T he accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
The OLB Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Revenue:
Transaction and processing fees
$ 27,096,245
$ 28,950,785
Merchant equipment rental and sales
89,532
64,900
Revenue, net - bitcoin mining
538,718
726,179
Other revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions
312,565
627,115
Digital product revenue
2,534,577
—
Total revenue
30,571,637
30,368,979
Operating expenses:
Processing and servicing costs, excluding merchant portfolio amortization
21,181,499
23,152,397
Amortization expense
4,172,117
3,664,488
Depreciation expense
2,560,015
3,193,683
Salaries and wages
3,817,508
3,073,598
Professional fees
2,336,785
964,541
General and administrative expenses
7,078,947
4,490,731
Impairment expense
12,902,788
—
Total operating expenses
54,049,659
38,539,438
Loss from operations
( 23,478,022 )
( 8,170,459 )
Other income (expense):
Realized gain on sale of bitcoin
288,584
—
Unrealized gain on investment
23,662
—
Interest expense
( 148,483 )
—
Other income
40,320
383,190
Total other income
204,083
383,190
Net loss before income taxes
( 23,273,939 )
( 7,787,269 )
Income tax expense
—
—
Net loss
( 23,273,939 )
( 7,787,269 )
Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interest
93,276
—
Net loss attributed to The OLB Group and Subsidiaries
( 23,180,663 )
( 7,787,269 )
Preferred dividends (related parties)
( 124,222 )
( 401,903 )
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders
$ ( 23,304,885 )
$ ( 8,189,172 )
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
$ ( 0.65 )
$ ( 0.56 )
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
15,203,708
14,678,990
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
The OLB Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’
Equity
For the Years
Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Paid
Treasury
Accumulated
Non-Controlling
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In Capital
Stock
Deficit
Interest
Total
Balance at December 31, 2021
4,633
$ 46
11,984,396
$ 1,198
$ 66,986,248
$ —
$ ( 25,606,964 )
$
—
$ 41,380,528
Common stock issued for common control acquisitions
—
—
1,318,408
132
( 132 )
—
—
—
—
Common stock issued for exercise of warrants
—
—
1,400,000
140
( 140 )
—
—
—
—
Repurchase of shares
—
—
( 126,172 )
( 13 )
—
( 109,988 )
—
—
( 110,001 )
Conversion of preferred shares – related party
( 3,612 )
( 36 )
504,910
51
931,724
—
—
—
931,739
Preferred stock dividends (related party)
—
—
—
—
( 401,903 )
—
—
—
( 401,903 )
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
624,683
—
—
—
624,683
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 7,787,269 )
—
( 7,787,269 )
Balance at December 31, 2022
1,021
10
15,081,542
1,508
68,140,480
( 109,988 )
( 33,394,233 )
—
34,637,777
Common stock issued for accrued liabilities-related party
—
—
136,363
13
164,985
—
—
—
164,998
Preferred stock dividends-related party
—
—
—
—
( 124,222 )
—
—
—
( 124,222 )
Recognition of noncontrolling interest in acquisition
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
212,500
212,500
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
727,758
—
—
727,758
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 23,180,663 )
( 93,276 )
( 23,273,939 )
Balance at December 31, 2023
1,021
$ 10
15,217,905
$ 1,521
$ 68,909,001
$ ( 109,988 )
$ ( 56,574,896 )
$
119,224
$ 12,344,872
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements .
F- 7
The OLB Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss
$ ( 23,273,939 )
$ ( 7,787,269 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by and used in operations:
Non-cash mining revenue
—
( 726,179 )
Depreciation and amortization
6,732,132
6,858,171
Impairment expense
12,902,788
—
Stock based compensation
727,758
624,683
Common stock to be issued for services to Directors
—
164,999
Operating lease expense, net of repayment
( 3,809 )
—
Unrealized gain on investment
( 23,662 )
—
Realized gain on sale of bitcoin
( 288,584 )
—
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
570,473
35,796
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,008,645
( 848,625 )
Other long-term assets
106,965
( 51,032 )
Accounts payable
2,729,797
11,504
Accrued expenses
858,358
( 203,429 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
2,046,922
( 1,921,381 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Acquisition of property and equipment
( 1,225,148 )
( 1,562,361 )
Purchase of intangible assets
( 4,965 )
—
Purchase of 80.01 % interest in Cuentas SDI, LLC
( 850,000 )
—
Net cash used in investing activities
( 2,080,113 )
( 1,562,361 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Cash overdraft acquired in acquisition
( 8,050 )
—
Advances from related party
12,678
Proceeds from note payable
—
875,000
Repayments on note payable
( 226,457 )
( 317,571 )
Cash used for acquisition of treasury stock
( 110,000 )
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
( 221,829 )
447,429
Net change in cash
( 255,020 )
( 3,036,313 )
Cash – beginning of year
434,026
3,470,339
Cash – end of year
$ 179,006
$ 434,026
Cash paid for:
Interest
$ —
$ —
Income taxes
$ —
$ —
Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Common stock issued for accrued liabilities
$ 164,998
$ —
Preferred stock dividends
$ 124,222
$ 420,059
Cancellation of operating leases
$ 174,090
$ —
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 8
The OLB Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2023
NOTE 1 – BACKGROUND
Background
The OLB Group, Inc. (“OLB” the “Company”)
was incorporated in the State of Delaware on November 18, 2004 and provides services through its wholly-owned subsidiaries and business
segments. The Company generates its revenue through two business segments its Fintech Services and Bitcoin Mining Business segments.
Fintech Services:
The Company provides integrated financial and
transaction processing services (“Fintech Services”) to businesses throughout the United States. Through its eVance, Inc.
subsidiary (“eVance”), the Company provides an integrated suite of third-party merchant payment processing services and related
proprietary software enabling products that deliver credit and debit card-based internet payment processing solutions primarily to small
and mid-sized merchants operating in physical “brick and mortar” business environments, on the internet and in retail settings
requiring both wired and wireless mobile payment solutions. eVance operates as an independent sales organization (“ISO”) generating
individual merchant processing contracts in exchange for future residual payments. As a wholesale ISO, eVance has a direct contractual
relationship with the merchants and takes greater responsibility in the approval and monitoring of merchants than do retail ISOs and as
a result, receives additional consideration for this service and risk. The Company’s Securus365, Inc. (“Securus365”)
subsidiary operates as a retail ISO and receives residual income as commission for merchants it places with third party processors. The
Company’s eVance Capital, Inc subsidiary provides lending services to merchants processing with eVance, Inc.
CrowdPay.us, Inc. (“CrowdPay”) is
a Crowdfunding platform used to facilitate a capital raise anywhere from $ 1,000,000 -$ 50,000,000 of various types of securities
under Regulation D, Regulation Crowdfunding, Regulation A and the Securities Act of 1933. To date, the activities of this subsidiary have
been nominal.
OmniSoft, Inc. (“OmniSoft”) operates
a software platform for small merchants. The Omnicommerce applications work on an iPad, mobile device and the web and allow customers
to sell a store’s products in a physical, retail setting. To date, the activities of this subsidiary have been nominal when compared
to the overall business.
On May 14, 2021, the Company formed OLBit,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary (“OLBit”). The purpose of OLBit is to hold the Company’s assets and operate its
business related to its emerging lending and transactional business leveraging the Company’s Bitcoin Business and Fintech
Services business. To date, the activities of this subsidiary have been nominal.
On June 15, 2023, the Company entered into a Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with SDI Black 001, LLC (“Seller”) whereby it acquired 80.01 % of
the membership interests of Cuentas SDI, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (the “LLC”). The LLC owns the platform of
Black011.com and the network serving over 31,000 convenience stores (“Bodegas”) in and around New York and New Jersey
(see Note 7).
The Company also provides ecommerce development
and consulting services on a project-by-project basis.
Bitcoin Mining Business:
On July 23, 2021, the Company formed DMINT, Inc.,
a wholly-owned subsidiary (“DMINT”). The purpose of DMINT is to operate its business related to Bitcoin mining (“Bitcoin
Business”).
On June 24, 2022 the Company formed DMINT Real
Estate Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of DMINT. The purpose of DMINT Real Estate Holdings, Inc is to buy and hold real estate
related to DMINT. Currently, its only asset is the building and property located in Selmer, Tennessee where all of the mining computers
are located.
F- 9
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s accounting estimates include the collectability
of receivables, useful lives of long-lived assets and recoverability of those assets, impairment in fair value of goodwill, valuation
allowances for income taxes and stock-based compensation.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, eVance Inc, eVance Capital Inc, Securus365, Inc., CrowdPay.us,
Inc., OmniSoft, Inc., OLBit, Inc., DMINT, Inc., DMINT Real Estate Holdings. The Company owns 80.01 % of Cuentas SDI, LLC, which has been
included in the consolidated financial statements and the Company has recorded a noncontrolling interest for the 19.99 % interest that
they do not own.
All significant intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial
information to conform to the presentation used in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of
the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and paragraph 820-10-35-37 of
the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments.
Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (U.S. GAAP) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair
value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to
valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The
three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below:
Level 1: Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
Level 2: Pricing inputs other than quoted prices
in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
Level 3: Pricing inputs that are generally unobservable inputs and
not corroborated by market data.
F- 10
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities, such as cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair
value because of the short maturity of those instruments. The Company’s notes payable represents the fair value of such instruments
as the notes bear interest rates that are consistent with current market rates.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose
the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. The Company’s cash is deposited with
major financial institutions. At times, such deposits may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurable amount (“FDIC”).
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no cash in excess of the FDIC’s $ 250,000 coverage limit.
Operating Segments
Operating segments are defined as components
of an entity for which discrete financial information is available that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”),
or decision maker group, in deciding how to allocate resources to an individual segment and in assessing performance. Our chief operating
decision–making group is composed of the Chief Executive Officer and Vice President. The Company has two operating segments as
of December 31, 2023 and 2022. (see Note 17).
Stock-based Compensation
We account for equity-based transactions with
employees and non-employees under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation” ( “Topic
718” ) , which establishes that equity-based payments to employees and non-employees are recorded at the grant date the fair value
of the equity instruments the entity is obligated to issue when the employees and non-employees have rendered the requisite service and
satisfied any other conditions necessary to earn the right to benefit from the instruments. Topic 718 also states that observable market
prices of identical or similar equity or liability instruments in active markets are the best evidence of fair value and, if available,
should be used as the basis for the measurement for equity and liability instruments awarded in these share-based payment transactions.
However, if observable market prices of identical or similar equity or liability instruments are not available, the fair value shall
be estimated by using a valuation technique or model that complies with the measurement objective, as described in Topic 718.
Net Loss per Share
Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed
by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common
share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive potentially outstanding shares
of common stock during the period. The weighted average number of common shares for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 does not
include warrants to acquire 8,563,127 shares of common stock because of their anti-dilutive effect. The weighted
average number of common shares for years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, does not include 1,254,683 and 2,362,321 options, respectively,
to purchase common stock because of their anti-dilutive effect.
Investments in Equity Securities
The Company accounts for its investments under
ASC 321, “Investments – Equity Securities,” which requires that investments in equity securities be measured at fair
value with changes in value recorded as unrealized gains and losses in current period operations.
Bitcoin
The Company obtains bitcoin through our mining
activities, which is accounted for in connection with our revenue recognition policy. The bitcoin held is recorded as other assets in
the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is accounted for as indefinite-lived intangible assets initially measured at cost, in accordance with
ASC 350 – “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”). The use of bitcoin is accounted for in accordance
with the first in first out method of accounting. We do not amortize our bitcoin but assess the value for impairment as further discussed
in our impairment policy.
F- 11
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the carrying value
of the Company’s bitcoin was $ 312,565 and $ 1,030,183 , respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 11.14 bitcoin on hand
which had a fair value of $ 470,633 based on the price of bitcoin of approximately $ 42,265 . For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded
a realized gain on our bitcoin transactions of $ 288,584 . We recorded no realized gains or losses on our bitcoin transactions for the year
ended December 31, 2022.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation is calculated once the asset has been received and is
ready for its intended use, using half of the monthly depreciation in the first month and half of the monthly depreciation in the last
month. Cost and accumulated depreciation applicable to items replaced or retired are eliminated from the related accounts with any gain
or loss on the disposition included in the statement of operations. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
The Company capitalizes
all capital assets utilizing the following criteria:
● All land acquisitions;.
● All buildings/facilities acquisitions
and new construction;
● Facility renovation and improvement projects costing more than $ 100,000 ;
● Land improvement and infrastructure projects costing more than $ 100,000 ,
● Equipment costing more than $ 3,000 with a useful life beyond a single reporting period (generally one year);
● Computer equipment costing more than $ 5,000 ; and
● Construction in Progress (CIP) for capital projects with a budget in excess of $ 100,000
The estimated useful
lives for all the Company’s property and equipment are as follows:
Item
Useful
Life
Computer equipment
3 years
Software
10 years
Office furniture
5 Years
Buildings and improvements
30 years
Intangible Assets
The Company accounts
for its intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) Subtopic 350-30, Gen eral Intangibles Other Than Goodwill . ASC Subtopic 350-30, which requires
assets to be measured based on the fair value of the consideration given or the fair value of the assets (or net assets) acquired, whichever
is more clearly evident and, thus, more reliably measurable. Under ASC Subtopic 350-30 any intangible asset with a useful life is required
to be amortized over that life and the useful life is to be evaluated every reporting period to determine whether events or circumstances
warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization. If the estimate of useful life is changed the remaining carrying amount of
the intangible asset is amortized prospectively over the revised remaining useful life. Costs to renew or extend the term of an intangible
assets are recognized as an expense when incurred.
Included in intangible assets are merchant portfolios that are valued
at fair value of merchant customers on the date of acquisition and are amortized over their estimated useful lives ( 7 years). See Note
4.
F- 12
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with ASC 360-10 the Company periodically
reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets held and used at least annually or when events and circumstances warrant such a review.
If significant events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable,
the Company performs a test of recoverability by comparing the carrying value of the asset or asset group to its undiscounted expected
future cash flows. Cash flow projections are sometimes based on a group of assets, rather than a single asset. If cash flows cannot be
separately and independently identified for a single asset, the Company determines whether impairment has occurred for the group of assets
for which it can identify the projected cash flows. If the carrying values are in excess of undiscounted expected future cash flows, it
measures any impairment by comparing the fair value of the asset group to its carrying value. If the fair value of an asset or asset group
is determined to be less than the carrying amount of the asset or asset group, impairment in the amount of the difference is recorded.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, it was determined that the
Company’s mining equipment and intangible assets were impaired per our analysis completed in accordance with ASC 360-10, and all
was written down to fair value. As a result, the Company recognized impairment expense of $ 12,902,788 which included a write down of $ 259,931
for mining equipment and a write down of $ 12,642,857 for intangible assets (see Note 4). For the year ended December 31, 2022, no impairment
was recognized.
Goodwill
The Company accounts for business combinations
under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations ,
where the total purchase price is allocated to the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
their estimated fair values. The purchase price is allocated using the information currently available, and may be adjusted, up to one
year from acquisition date, after obtaining more information regarding, among other things, asset valuations, liabilities assumed and
revisions to preliminary estimates. The purchase price in excess of the fair value of the tangible and identified intangible assets acquired
less liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill.
The Company tests for indefinite-lived intangibles
and goodwill impairment in the fourth quarter of each year and whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the
asset exceeds its fair value and may not be recoverable. In accordance with ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic
350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment , the Company performed a quantitative assessment of indefinite-lived intangibles
and goodwill and determined there was no impairment at December 31, 2023 and 2022.
A summary of goodwill as of December 31, 2023,
is as follows:
Acquisition of assets from Excel Corporation and its subsidiaries on April 9, 2018
$ 6,858,216
Acquisition of 80.01 % interest of Cuentas SDI, LLC on June 15, 2023 (see Note 7)
1,281,673
Goodwill balance as of December 31, 2023
$ 8,139,889
F- 13
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable represent contractual residual
payments due from the Company’s processing partners or other customers. Residual payments are determined based on transaction fees
and revenues from the credit and debit card processing activity of merchants for which the Company’s processing partners pay the
Company. Based on collection experience and periodic reviews of outstanding receivables, we have recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts
of $ 207,850 and $ 38,000 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Reserve for Chargeback Losses
Disputes between a cardholder and a merchant
periodically arise as a result of, among other things, cardholder dissatisfaction with merchandise quality or merchant services. Such
disputes may not be resolved in the merchant’s favor. In these cases, the transaction is “charged back” to the merchant,
which means the purchase price is refunded to the customer through the merchant’s bank and charged to the merchant. If the merchant
has inadequate funds, the Company must bear the credit risk for the full amount of the transaction. The Company evaluates the risk for
such transactions and estimates the potential loss for chargebacks based primarily on historical experience and records a loss reserve
accordingly. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 chargebacks have reduced recorded revenue amounts and no reserve for loss
has been recorded as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Revenue Recognition
The following table presents the Company’s
revenue disaggregated by revenue source:
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Transaction and processing fees from wholesale contracts
$ 26,073,349
$ 26,424,478
Transaction and processing fees from retail contracts
1,022,896
1,646,663
Other transaction and processing fees, revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions, and merchant
equipment rental and sales
402,097
1,571,659
Bitcoin mining revenue
538,718
726,179
Digital product revenue
2,534,577
—
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$ 30,571,637
$ 30,368,979
The Company recognizes revenue under ASC 606,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). The Company determines revenue recognition through the following
steps:
●
Identification of a contract with a customer;
●
Identification of the performance obligations in the contract;
●
Determination of the transaction price;
●
Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
●
Recognition of revenue when or as the performance obligations are satisfied.
F- 14
Revenue is recognized when control of the promised
goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange
for those goods or services. Shipping and handling activities associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred
to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment activity and recognized as revenue at the point in time at which control of the goods
transfers to the customer. As a practical expedient, the Company does not adjust the transaction price for the effects of a significant
financing component if, at contract inception, the period between customer payment and the transfer of goods or services is expected to
be one year or less.
Transaction and processing fees
Fees for the Company’s transaction and processing
arrangements are typically billed and paid on a monthly basis. The Company receives a percentage of recurring monthly transaction related
fees comprised of credit and debit card fees charged to merchants, net of association fees, otherwise known as Interchange, as well as
certain service charges and convenience fees, for payment processing services, including authorization, capture, clearing, settlement
and information reporting of electronic transactions. Fees are calculated on either a percentage of the dollar, volume of the transaction
or a fixed fee or a hybrid of the two and are recognized at the time of the transaction. These merchant services represent a single performance
obligation satisfied over time and that the same measure of progress should be used to measure the Company’s progress toward complete
satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company will recognize revenue on a monthly basis as the services are transferred to the
customer in short daily increments that qualify for series guidance as the best measure of the transfer of control.
In wholesale contracts, the Company recognizes
transaction and processing fees on a gross basis as the Company is the principal in the merchant services. The Company has concluded it
is the principal because it has a direct contractual relationship with the merchant, is primarily responsible for the delivery of services
to the merchants, including performing underwriting, has discretion in setting prices, and bears risk of chargebacks and other merchant
losses. The Company also has the unilateral ability to accept or reject a transaction based on criteria established by the Company. As
the principal, the Company records the full discount charged to the merchant as revenue and the related interchange and other processing
fees within cost of revenues.
In retail contracts, the Company is not responsible
for merchant underwriting, has no chargeback liability and has no or limited contractual relationship with the merchant. As such, the
Company records the net amount it receives from the processor, after interchange and other interchange and other processing fees, as revenue.
Merchant equipment rental and sales
The Company generates revenue through the sale
and rental of merchant equipment. The Company satisfies its performance obligation upon delivery of equipment to merchants and recognizes
revenue at a point in time. The Company allows for customer returns which are accounted for as variable consideration. The Company estimates
these amounts based on historical experience and reduces revenue recognized. The Company invoices customers upon delivery of the equipment
to merchants, and payments from such customers are due upon invoicing. The Company offers hardware installment sales to customers with
terms ranging from three to forty-eight months. The Company allocates a portion of the consideration received from these arrangements
to a financing component when it determines that a significant financing component exists. The financing component is subsequently recognized
as financing revenue separate from hardware revenue, within subscription and services-based revenue, over the terms of the arrangement
with the customer. Pursuant to practical expedients afforded under ASC 606, the Company does not recognize a financing component for hardware
installment sales that have a term of one year or less.
Monthly recurring subscriptions
The Company
generates recurring revenue through monthly subscriptions for software services. This service is provided based on an agreement
with the customer regarding software services. Performance obligations are promises in a contract to a customer. In
the subscription model, each billing period represents a performance obligation. The transaction price is the amount of consideration
the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services. For recurring revenue, this is the subscription
fee. The Company allocates to the performance obligated based on the selling price for the subscription. If the criteria for
recognizing revenue over time are met, revenue is recognized over the period of performance. For subscription and recurring
fee, this means recognizing revenue each billing period.
Bitcoin mining
The Company has entered into a contract with a digital asset mining
pool operator to provide computing power to a mining pool. The contract is terminable at any time by either party and the Company’s
enforceable right to compensation only begins when the Company starts providing computing power to the mining pool operator. In exchange
for providing computing power, we are entitled to a Full-Pay-Per-Share payout of Bitcoin based on a contractual formula, which primarily
calculates the hash rate provided by us to the mining pool as a percentage of total network hash rate, and other inputs. We are entitled
to consideration even if a block is not successfully placed by the mining pool operator and receive daily earnings. Our daily earnings
are recorded net of fees charged by the pool operator.
Providing computing power to solve complex cryptographic algorithms
in support of the Bitcoin blockchain (in a process known as “solving a block”) is an output of the Company’s ordinary
activities. The provision of providing such computing power is the only performance obligation in the Company’s contracts with mining
pool operators. The transaction consideration the Company receives is net of digital asset transaction fees kept by the mining pool operator
and is noncash, in the form of bitcoin, which the Company measures at fair value on the date received which is not materially different
than the fair value at contract inception or time the Company has earned the award from the mining pools. The consideration is all variable.
Because it is not probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur, the consideration is constrained until the
mining pool operator provides the Company with confirmation of the consideration paid, at which time revenue is recognized.. There is
no significant financing component in these transactions.
F- 15
Digital product revenue
The Company generates revenue through electronic
distribution and sale of digital products that range from prepaid wireless SIM activation, international mobile recharge services and
international long distance phone service. The Company generally obtains payment upfront and its performance obligation is to provide
products and/or calling services. When products are provided at the point of sale, revenue is recognized immediately and at the
time of payment. When a customer purchases a prepaid telecom product, such as a prepaid mobile phone plan, the revenue is initially
recorded as a customer deposit and revenue is recognized over the relevant performance period as customers utilize the prepaid telecom
services. As of December 31, 2023, customer deposits were $ 0 .
Leases
The Company determines whether an arrangement
contains a lease at the inception of the arrangement. If a lease is determined to exist, the term of such lease is assessed based on the
date on which the underlying asset is made available for the Company’s use by the lessor. The Company’s assessment of the
lease term reflects the non-cancelable term of the lease, inclusive of any rent-free periods and/or periods covered by early-termination
options which the Company is reasonably certain of not exercising, as well as periods covered by renewal options which the Company is
reasonably certain of exercising. The Company also determines lease classification as either operating or finance at lease commencement,
which governs the pattern of expense recognition and the presentation reflected in the consolidated statements of operations over the
lease term.
For leases with a term exceeding 12 months,
an operating lease liability is recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at lease commencement reflecting the present
value of its fixed minimum payment obligations over the lease term. A corresponding operating lease right-of-use asset equal to the initial
lease liability is also recorded, adjusted for any prepaid rent and/or initial direct costs incurred in connection with execution of the
lease and reduced by any lease incentives received. For purposes of measuring the present value of its fixed payment obligations for a
given lease, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, determined based on information available at lease commencement, as rates
implicit in its leasing arrangements are typically not readily determinable. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate reflects the
rate it would pay to borrow on a secured basis and incorporates the term and economic environment of the associated lease.
For the Company’s operating leases, fixed lease payments are
recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, lease payments
are recognized as paid and are not recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as an accounting policy election. Leases
qualifying for the short-term lease exception were insignificant. Variable lease costs are recognized as incurred and primarily consist
of common area maintenance and utility charges not included in the measurement of right of use assets and operating lease liabilities.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the
asset and liability method, in which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating
loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance
is required to the extent any deferred tax assets may not be realizable.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill
and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets. The amendments in ASU No. 2023-08 are
intended to improve the accounting for certain crypto assets by requiring an entity to measure those crypto assets at fair value each
reporting period with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The amendments also improve the information provided to investors
about an entity’s crypto asset holdings by requiring disclosure about significant holdings, contractual sale restrictions, and changes
during the reporting period. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, including
interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not
yet been issued (or made available for issuance). If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the
beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. ASU No. 2023-08 requires a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening
balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets) as of the beginning of the annual reporting period
in which an entity adopts the amendments. The Company has not yet adopted ASU No. 2023-08 and is currently evaluating the impact that
the adoption will have on the Company’s financial statement presentation and disclosures.
F- 16
NOTE 3 – LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company’s consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP, which assumes that the Company’s management will evaluate whether it will be able
to meet its obligations and continue its operations in the normal course of business. At December 31, 2023, the Company had cash of approximately
$ 180,000 , accounts receivable of approximately $ 467,000 , invested funds of almost $ 274,000 and bitcoin valued at $ 312,000 . At December
31, 2023 the Company has accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $ 4,544,000 . To date, the Company has generated cash
flows from issuances of equity and indebtedness and during the year ended December 31, 2023 reported net cash provided by operating activities
in excess of $ 2,000,000 .
On February 16, 2024, The OLB Group, Inc. (the
“Company”) entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”)
to create an at-the-market equity program. Under the Agreement, the Company may offer and sell its common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per
share, from time to time having an aggregate offering amount of up to $ 15,000,000 (the “Shares”) during the term of the Agreement
through Maxim, as sales agent (the “ATM Offering”). The Company has agreed to pay Maxim a commission equal to 3.0 % of the
gross sales price from the sales of Shares pursuant to the Agreement. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse Maxim for its costs
and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with its services, including the fees and out-of-pocket expenses of its legal counsel.
The Shares will be issued pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-255152) filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission that was declared effective on May 3, 2021. On February 20, 2024, the Company filed a prospectus supplement registering
up to $ 3,900,000 of Shares relating to the ATM Offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In addition, the Company is in the process of
spinning off DMINT into a stand-alone entity. It is expected that the spin-off will occur during the next twelve months. As a result,
the capital required to operate the Bitcoin Mining Segment will no longer be incurred by the Company. Further, DMINT, as a stand-alone
entity, will look to raise capital following the spin-off through either an issuance of DMINT equity or loans against the DMINT assets,
which include the property in Selmer, Tennessee and the Bitcoin mining computers.
Further, during 2023, the Company paused any non-essential
spending on legal and consulting advisors in connection with OLBit’s State Money Transmission License and New York BitLicense applications
to focus on the Company’s payment processing business and Bitcoin mining business. The Company does plan to restart the process
to apply for the licenses in late 2024 or 2025. Therefore, expenses incurred during 2023 for the work are not expected to continue to
have an impact on the working capital of the Company.
Management believes that its current available resources will be sufficient
to fund the Company’s planned expenditures over the next 12 months. However, management recognizes that it may be required to obtain
additional resources to successfully execute its business plans. No assurances can be given that management will be successful in raising
additional capital, if needed, or on acceptable terms. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability
and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company determine it
shall be unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 4 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following:
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Merchant portfolios
$ 2,409,965
$ 2,405,000
Less accumulated amortization
( 2,322,182 )
( 1,793,333 )
Net residual portfolios
$ 87,783
$ 611,667
Trade name
$ 2,500,000
$ 2,500,000
Less accumulated amortization
( 2,500,000 )
( 2,000,000 )
Net trade name
$ —
$ 500,000
Merchant Portfolio
$ —
$ 18,000,000
Less accumulated amortization
—
( 2,476,191 )
Net trade name
$ —
$ 15,523,809
Exclusive agreement to purchase natural gas
$ 4,499,952
$ 4,499,952
Less accumulated amortization
( 1,087,489 )
( 825,173 )
Net mineral rights
$ 3,412,463
$ 3,674,779
Total intangible assets, net
$ 3,500,246
$ 20,310,255
Due to the ongoing litigation with FFS relating to a breach of contract
in connection with the Acquired Merchant Portfolio (see Note 15), the Company has written off the asset and recognized a $ 12,642,857 loss
on impairment for the year ended December 31, 2023.
F- 17
Amortization expense for the years ended December
31, 2023 and 2022 was $ 4,172,117 and $ 3,664,488 , respectively.
The Company’s merchant portfolio and
tradename are being amortized over respective useful lives of 7 and 5 years and the Company’s agreement to
purchase natural gas is being amortized over the useful life of 10 years.
The following sets forth the estimated amortization
expense related to amortizing intangible assets for the years ended December 31:
2024
$ 534,798
2025
450,988
2026
450,988
2027
450,988
2028
449,995
Thereafter
1,162,489
Total
$ 3,500,246
The weighted average remaining useful life of amortizing intangible
assets was 5.12 years at December 31, 2023.
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Furniture and fixtures
$ —
$ 36,471
Office equipment
186,600
1,537,321
Computer software
141,337
182,345
Leasehold Improvements
—
113,676
Bitcoin mining equipment
8,425,000
9,410,000
Building
409,296
409,296
Construction in process
2,383,396
—
Total
11,545,629
11,689,109
Less accumulated depreciation
( 5,673,878 )
( 4,363,897 )
Property and Equipment, net
$ 5,871,751
$ 7,325,212
During the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company
wrote off $ 524,965 worth of assets with a net book value of zero due to the assets no longer being in use and wrote off bitcoin mining
equipment no longer in use, recognizing a loss on impairment of $ 259,931 . Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and
2022 was $ 2,560,015 and $ 3,204,246 , respectively.
F- 18
NOTE 6 – INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES
The Company owns 165.27 units ( 1.11 %) of Node
Capital Token Opportunity Fund LP (the “Fund”) for which it paid an aggregate of $ 250,000 in August 2021. The investment was
locked up for two years and a redemption can be made after the expiration of the lock up period with 90 days written notice. The Fund
may, at the discretion of the General Partner, compulsorily redeem all interests if the Net Asset Value of the Fund falls below $ 1,000,000 .
During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized an unrealized gain of $ 23,662 and $ 0 , respectively, and as of
December 31, 2023 and 2022, the investment in equity securities was $ 273,662 and $ 250,000 , respectively.
NOTE 7 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
On June 15, 2023, the Company entered into a Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with SDI Black 001, LLC (“Seller”) whereby it acquired 80.01 % of
the membership interests of Cuentas SDI, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (the “LLC”) for a purchase price of $ 850,000 .
The Company accounted for the transaction as a
business combination under ASC 805 and as a result, allocated the fair value of the book value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed as of the acquisition date as outlined in the table below. The consolidated income statement
for the year ended December 31, 2023, includes $ 2,534,577 of revenue and $ 3,001,190 of expenses of Cuentas SDI, LLC from the date of acquisition
(June 15, 2023) through December 31, 2023 for a net loss of $ 466,613 .
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated
fair values of the underlying identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interest was allocated to goodwill.
The provisional estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest was based on the price the Company paid for their 80.01 % of their
controlling interest. The goodwill represents expected synergies from the combined operations and the acquired base of current and prior
merchants to which we hope to sell our merchant services.
The allocation of the purchase price and the estimated
fair market values of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interest are shown below:
Consideration
Consideration issued
$ 850,000
Identified assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interest
Property and equipment, net
141,337
Cash overdraft
( 8,050 )
Customer deposits
( 45,806 )
Accounts payable
( 283,626 )
Accrued expenses
( 23,028 )
Noncontrolling interest
( 212,500 )
Total identified assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interest
( 431,673 )
Excess purchase price allocated to goodwill
$ 1,281,673
Had
the business combination taken place as of January 1, 2022 the Company would have recorded $ 8,061,429 in revenues and $ 195,192 in losses
for the year ended December 31, 2022 and would have recorded $ 4,541,090 in revenues and $ 138,459 in losses for the year ended December
31, 2023.
NOTE 8 – NOTE PAYABLE
On November 29, 2021, the Company entered into
a Master Equipment Finance Agreement (the “MFA”) with VFS LLC (“VFS”) which would allow the Company to finance
the purchase of certain equipment. The collateral and interest rate are determined at the time the Company borrows the funds. During the
year ended December 31, 2022, the Company received, as an initial draw on the MFA, $ 875,000 from VFS (the “Equipment Loan”).
The Equipment Loan is secured by bitcoin mining computers being utilized by DMINT. The Equipment Loan requires monthly payments of $ 24,838
until the loan is repaid in full or it matures on March 1, 2025. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company made repayments
of $ 226,549 and $ 317,571 , respectively. As of December 31, 2023 the note payable balance was $ 407,858 , of which $ 258,819 will be repaid
in the year ending December 31, 2024 and $ 149,039 will be repaid in the year ending December 31, 2025.
F- 19
NOTE 9 – STOCK OPTIONS
In January 2022, the Company entered into new
employment contracts with Mr. Yakov (CEO) and Mr. Smith (Vice President, Finance). Pursuant to the terms on the employment agreements
they were entitled to stock options to purchase shares of common stock ( 200,000 – Mr. Yakov (similar amount granted annually during
employment contract) and 275,000 – Mr. Smith (granted only in 2022)). The options had an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share. Options
of Mr.Yakov vested during the year, and options of Mr. Smith vested equally over five years. However, as per 2020 Equity Incentive Plan
then in force, only 178,162 stock options remained authorized for issue on that date. Therefore only 178,162 stock options were considered
granted initially (the number has been allocated between Mr. Yakov and Mr. Smith pro rata). The aggregate fair value of the options totaled
$ 368,627 based on the Black Scholes Merton pricing model using the following estimates: exercise price of $ 0.001 , 1.325 % risk free rate,
125.9 % volatility (expected volatility based on weighted-average historical volatility of the Company on the grant date) and expected
life of the options of 4 years.
On December 22, 2022 shareholders of the Company
have approved Amended and Restate Equity Incentive Plan, increasing the number of stock options Company is allowed to use in stock-based
compensation agreements with employees.
Simultaneously, the Company modified the stock
option agreements with Mr. Yakov and Mr. Smith as follows.
Out of stock options to purchase 200,000 shares
of common stock granted to Mr. Yakov, 100,000 options immediately vested with an additional 50,000 vested on January 1, 2023, and the
remaining 50,000 vesting on January 1, 2024. Mr. Yakov is entitled to a similar grant annually during his employment period. The options
have an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share. The aggregate fair value of the options totaled $ 1,217,264 based on the Black Scholes pricing
model using the following estimates: exercise price of $ 0.01 , risk free rates ranging from 3.9 % to 4.6 %, 118 % volatility (expected volatility
based on weighted-average historical volatility of the Company on the grant date) and expected life of the options of ranging from 1 to
3 years.
Out of stock options to purchase 275,000 shares
of common stock granted to Mr. Smith, 137,500 options immediately vested with an additional 68,750 vested on January 1, 2023, and the
remaining 68,750 vesting on January 1, 2024. The options have an exercise price of $ 0.01 per share. The aggregate fair value of the options
totaled $ 279,412 based on the Black Scholes pricing model using the same estimates as stated above.
Modification of option contracts with two officers
of the Company in December 2022 resulted in total incremental compensation cost of $ 91,361 . The fair value of all 2022 option issuances
is being recognized over the applicable vesting periods with a credit to additional paid in capital.
On January 3, 2023, the Company granted stock
options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of the Company’s employment agreement with Mr.
Yakov. The options have a one year vesting term and 50,000 vesting on January 1, 2025. The options have an exercise price of $ 0.01
per share. The aggregate fair value of the options totaled $ 541,999 based on the Black Scholes Merton pricing model using the
following estimates: exercise price of $ 0.01 , 1.63 % risk free rate, 295 % volatility and expected life of the options of 10 years.
The fair value of the options was recognized over the vesting period with a credit to additional paid in capital.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the option
granted to Mr. Yakov on January 1, 2018 to purchase 6,667 shares of common stock expired; therefore, the Company has shown those options as expired as of December 31, 2023.
A summary of the status of the Company’s
outstanding stock options and changes during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is presented below:
Stock Options
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding January 1, 2023
1,375,655
$ 0.004
Granted
200,000
$ 0.010
Exercised
—
$ —
Expired
( 6,667 )
$ 0.001
Options outstanding December 31, 2023
1,568,988
$ 0.004
$ 1,656,270
Shares exercisable at December 31, 2023
1,248,016
$ 0.003
$ 1,319,229
During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
the Company recognized $ 727,758 and $ 624,683 , respectively, in stock-based compensation related to the above-mentioned options. As of
December 31, 2023 there was no unrecognized expense for the above-mentioned options and the weighted average contractual term of the options
outstanding and of the option exercisable were 6.2 and 5.7 years, respectively.
F- 20
NOTE 10 – WARRANTS
A summary of the status of the Company’s
outstanding warrants and changes during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023 is presented below:
Number of
Warrants
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract
Term
Outstanding, December 31, 2021
9,963,127
$ 5.02
4.55
Underwriter Warrant Exercised
( 1,400,000 )
$ 0.0001
Outstanding, December 31, 2022
8,563,127
$ 5.02
3.00
Warrants Exercised
—
$ —
Outstanding, December 31, 2023
8,563,127
$ 6.83
2.60
NOTE 11 – OPERATING LEASES
On June 24, 2020, eVance, Inc. (“eVance”)
entered into a Lease Agreement (the “Lease”) with Pergament Lodi, LLC (the “Lessor”) relating to approximately
4,277 square feet of property located at 960 Northpoint Parkway, Alpharetta, Georgia, Suite 400. The term of the Lease was for thirty-nine
( 39 ) months commencing September 1, 2020. The monthly base rent was $ 8,019 for the first twelve (12) months increasing thereafter
to $ 8,768 . The total rent for the entire lease term was $ 315,044 and $ 8,768 is payable as a security deposit. The first
three months of rent were abated as eVance was not in default of any portion of the Lease. The lease has been extended on a month-to-month
basis with a base rent of $ 8,554 per month.
On January 11, 2022, DMINT entered into two leases
(the “Leases”) in Bradford, Pennsylvania relating to a combined 10,000 square feet of property located at the Bradford Regional
Airport Authority multi-tenant building in Lafayette Township. The Leases were each for a term of five years , ending on the later of the
date of occupancy and November 10, 2026. The monthly base rent for “Cell 3”, comprising 4,000 square feet, was $ 1,667 per
month. The monthly base rent for “Cell 4”, comprising 6,000 square feet, was $ 2,500 per month. The total rent for the entire
lease term of the Leases was $ 250,000 and $ 8,768 was payable as a security deposit.
F- 21
On March 29, 2023, DMINT entered into a Surrender
and Release Agreement with Bradford Regional Airport Authority relating to the property in Bradford, Pennsylvania whereby DMINT agreed
to pay $ 50,000 in exchange for an early termination of the Leases. March 31, 2023 was the final day DMINT occupied the property and all
operations were moved to the Selmer, Tennessee building owned by the Company.
Lease
expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, was $ 212,448 and $ 171,723 , respectively. The
Company has multiple short term rental arrangements that are not captured under ASC 842. Those payments are expensed as incurred and included
in the total lease expense for each year.
As of December 31, 2023, there are no leases remaining
with a term in excess of one year.
NOTE 12 – COMMON STOCK
In January 2022, Armistice Capital, received 1,400,000
shares of common stock upon the exercise of 1,400,000 warrants at $ 0.0001 .
On July 12, 2022, the Board of the Company authorized
a share repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to 1 million shares of its outstanding shares of common stock.
The Board authorized the Company to purchase its common stock from time to time on a discretionary basis through open market purchases,
privately negotiated transactions or other means, including trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act, in
accordance with applicable federal securities laws and other applicable legal requirements. The Company expects to fund these repurchases
through existing cash balances. Decisions regarding the amount and the timing of purchases under the program will be influenced by the
Company’s cash on hand, cash flows from operations, general market conditions and other factors. The Company is not obligated to
acquire any particular amount of its common stock. This program has no set termination date and may be suspended or discontinued by the
Board at any time. During the year ended December 31, 2022, 126,172 shares were repurchased
for $ 110,000 .
Refer to Note 14 for common stock issued to related
parties.
NOTE 13 – PREFERRED STOCK
Our certificate of incorporation, as amended,
authorizes the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock with such designation, rights and preferences as
may be determined from time to time by our board of directors.
Series A Preferred Stock
On August 7, 2020, we filed a Certificate of Designations,
Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”) with the Secretary of State of Delaware. The
Certificate of Designations will provide that the Company may issue up to 10,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a stated
value (the “Stated Value”) of $ 1,000 per share. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022 there were 1,021 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to the following rights and preferences.
Dividends
The Series A Preferred Stockholders are entitled
to receive cash dividends at a rate per share (as a percentage of the Stated Value per share) of 12 % per annum. Dividends accrue
quarterly. Dividends are to be paid to the holders from funds legally available for payment and as approved for payment by the Board of
Directors of the Company.
Conversion
The Series A Preferred Stock holders may convert,
at their option, on or after the date on which the Term Loan is repaid in full, each share of Series A Preferred Stock (along with accrued
but unpaid dividends thereon) into such number of shares of common stock as determined by dividing the Stated Value by the conversion
price. The conversion price for the Series A Preferred Stock will be equal to the offering price per Unit in this offering and will be
subject to adjustment for splits and the like. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock will only be permitted to convert their shares
of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of common stock at such time as the Term Loan has been repaid in full and there are no further
outstanding obligations regarding such indebtedness.
F- 22
Voting
Each holder of a share of Series A Preferred Stock
will have the right to vote its shares of Series A Preferred Stock with the common stock on an as-converted basis, and with respect to
such votes, such holder shall have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the holders of common stock,
and shall be entitled, to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with the Company’s bylaws, and shall be entitled
to vote, together with holders of common stock, with respect to any question upon which holders of common stock have the right to vote.
Fractional votes shall not be permitted, and such shares shall be rounded up.
Liquidation Preference
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock will have
a liquidation preference equal to the Stated Value plus any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company (which includes any merger, reorganization, sale of assets in which control of the Company is transferred
or event which results in all or substantially all of the Company’s assets being transferred), the holders of Series A Preferred
Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company, before any payment is made to the holders of the Company’s
common stock and either in preference to or pari pasu with the holders of any other series of preferred stock that may
be issued in the future, a per share amount equal to the liquidation preference.
NOTE 14 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On January 3, 2022, the Company entered into a
share exchange agreement with all of the shareholders of Crowd Ignition, Inc. (“Crowd Ignition”) whereby the Company purchased
100 % of the equity of Crowd Ignition in exchange for 1,318,408 shares of the common stock, par value $ 0.0001 of the Company (the “CI
Issued Shares”). The value of the CI Issued Shares was, for purposes of the Agreement, based on the closing trading price of the
Company on October 1, 2021 (the date on which a third-party fairness opinion was issued), resulting in an aggregate purchase price for
Crowd Ignition of $ 5.3 million. The purchase price was used solely to establish the agreed upon purchase price between the parties and
not for accounting purposes.
Crowd Ignition is a web-based crowdfunding software
system. Ronny Yakov, Chairman and CEO of the Company and John Herzog, a significant shareholder of the Company, collectively owned 100 %
of the equity of Crowd Ignition. The acquisition of Crowd Ignition., was determined to be a common control transaction as each Company
has the same two shareholders with a majority ownership. As a result, the assets and liabilities assumed were recorded on the Company’s
condensed consolidated financial statements at their respective carry-over basis; however, as of January 3, 2022, Crowd Ignition has no
assets, liabilities or other operations.
On December 14, 2022, Mr. Herzog converted 3,612
shares of Series A Preferred Stock together with $ 932,193 of accrued dividends into 504,910 shares of common stock.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company was obligated
to issue shares worth of $ 165,000 to Directors for their service and a provision for this compensation was accrued in the balance sheet
as of December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 41,322 shares of common stock to Alina Dulimof and
Amir Sternhell, Directors, and issued 53,719 shares of common stock to Ehud Ernst, Director, to extinguish the $ 165,000 liability. The
shares were valued at $ 1.21 , the closing stock price on the date of grant.
On February 14, 2023, a shareholder reported to
the Company that they had incurred short swing profits of $ 114,654 in connection with a series of purchases and sales of the Company’s
stock on the open market. The shareholder disgorged such short-swing profits to the Company on February 28, 2023 and the Company recorded
other income in the consolidated statement of operations.
During December 2023, Mr. Yakov made payments
on behalf of the company in the amount of $ 12,678 . The amount is non-interest bearing and due on demand.
During the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022,
the Company accrued $ 124,222 and $ 401,903 , respectively, for dividends on the Series A preferred stock held by Mr. Yakov and Mr. Herzog.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, total accrued dividends on the Series A preferred stock due to Mr. Yakov is $ 418,606 and $ 294,384 , respectively.
Refer to Note 9 for options to purchase shares
of common stock issued to related parties.
NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, the Company
may be involved in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records legal costs
associated with loss contingencies as incurred and accrues for all probable and estimable settlements.
F- 23
On November 24, 2021, we entered into an Asset
Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of November 15, 2021, with FFS Data Corporation (“FFS”) whereby
we acquired a portfolio of merchants utilizing financial transaction processing services (the “Acquired Merchant Portfolio”).
The purchase price was $20 million, with $16 million paid at closing, $2 million payable within six months after closing, and a $2 million
payment to be transferred to an escrow account, contingent upon an Attrition Adjustment, as described in the Agreement. However, the
Company is engaged ongoing litigation with FFS relating to allegations of, among other things, breaches of contract in connection with
the Acquired Merchant Portfolio whereby FFS is claiming to be paid the full purchase price of the Acquired Merchant Portfolio and the
Company is making a claim to recover the purchase price of the Acquired Merchant Portfolio based on misrepresentations made about the
Acquired Merchant Portfolio and related fraud and other claims, which resulted in a termination of the bank processing agreement by Clear
Fork Bank (the “Bank”) and eventual termination of all payment processing business with the merchants. In addition, in connection
with the litigation with FFS, the Company has also made a claim against the Bank for damages the Company suffered as a result of it having
to cease processing transactions for the merchants underlying the Acquired Merchant Portfolio. The Bank has filed a counterclaim for fees
incurred by it in connection with the transactions processed since the acquisition of the Acquired Merchant Portfolio by the Company.
However, the damages claimed have been materially reduced over time due to account balancing which was not completed at the time of the
counterclaim. The litigations are currently in discovery and dates for trial are not yet finalized.
DMINT is currently in a contract dispute with a contractor. The
Company has paid $ 100,000 to the contractor for work completed and materials provided and returned materials to offset the potential liability
of approximately $ 444,000 . The Company has recorded just over $ 315,000 in accounts payable related to the matter. The matter continues
to be in discovery; however, the parties continue to discuss settlement. The parties are working on a payment schedule but have been unable
to agree on terms to date.
NOTE 16 – INCOME TAX
Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method
whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards and deferred
tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management,
it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Net deferred tax assets consist of the following
components as of December 31:
2023
2022
Deferred Tax Assets:
NOL Carryover
$ 7,624,402
$ 5,913,700
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
56,120
10,300
Depreciation and amortization
3,193,891
( 926,730 )
Less valuation allowance
( 10,874,413 )
( 4,997,270 )
Net deferred tax assets
$ —
$ —
The income tax provision differs from the amount
of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pre-tax income from continuing operations for the period ended
December 31, due to the following:
2023
2022
Book loss
$ ( 4,868,000 )
$ ( 1,635,000 )
State taxes
( 1,391,000 )
( 467,000 )
Meals and entertainment
1,300
2,200
Stock based compensation
196,495
168,400
Non deductible expenses -legal fees
—
84,476
NOLs expired
253,646
—
Other adjustments
( 70,584 )
( 9,741 )
Valuation allowance
5,878,143
1,856,665
$ —
$ —
At December 31, 2023,
the Company had operating loss carry forwards of approximately $ 24,700,000 , $ 2,600,000 of which expire from 2024 – 2040 , and no
expiration on the remaining amount. In accordance with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue code, the usage of the Company’s net
operating loss carryforwards may be limited in the event of a change in ownership. A full Section 382 analysis has not been prepared and
NOLs could be subject to limitation under Section 382.
F- 24
NOTE 17 – SEGMENTS
The Company applies ASC 280, Segment Reporting ,
in determining its reportable segments. The Company has two reportable segments: Bitcoin Mining and Fintech Services. The guidance requires
that segment disclosures present the measure(s) used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to decide how to allocate
resources and for purposes of assessing such segments’ performance. The Company’s CODM is comprised of several members of
its executive management team who use revenue and expenses of our two reporting segments to assess the performance of the business of
our reportable operating segments.
The following table details revenue, operating
expenses, and assets for the Company’s reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2022.
For the
Year ended
December 31,
2022
Reportable segment revenue:
Revenue, net - cryptocurrency mining
$ 726,179
Fintech services revenue
29,642,800
Total segment and consolidated revenue
$ 30,368,979
Operating Expenses
Cryptocurrency mining
( 3,193,683 )
Fintech services
( 26,857,523 )
Segment profit
317,773
General and administrative expenses
( 8,715,769 )
Loss from operations
$ ( 8,397,996 )
December 31,
2022
Total Assets:
Cryptocurrency mining
$ 9,376,078
Fintech services
29,237,103
$ 38,613,181
F- 25
The following tables detail revenue, operating
expenses, and assets, liabilities and equity for the Company’s reportable segments for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Fintech
Segment
Bitcoin
Mining
Segment
Consolidated
Total
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 178,361
$ 645
$ 179,006
Accounts receivable, net
466,890
—
466,890
Prepaid expenses
86,075
98,838
184,913
Other receivables
5,016
398,983
403,999
Investment in equity securities
—
273,662
273,662
Other current assets
—
312,103
312,103
Total Current Assets
736,342
1,084,231
1,820,573
Other Assets:
Property and equipment, net
74,894
5,796,857
5,871,751
Intangible assets, net
87,782
3,412,464
3,500,246
Goodwill
8,139,889
—
8,139,889
Other long-term assets
395,952
—
395,952
Total Other Assets
8,698,517
9,209,321
17,907,838
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 9,434,859
$ 10,293,552
$ 19,728,411
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ 3,021,422
$ 505,267
$ 3,526,689
Accrued expenses
1,017,708
—
1,017,708
Preferred dividend payable (related parties)
418,606
—
418,606
Merchant portfolio purchase installment obligation
2,000,000
—
2,000,000
Related party payable
12,678
—
12,678
Note payable – current portion
258,819
—
258,819
Due to/from intercompany
( 22,278,243 )
22,278,243
—
Total Current Liabilities
( 15,549,010 )
22,783,510
7,234,500
Long Term Liabilities:
Notes payable, net of current portion
149,039
—
149,039
Operating lease liability – net of current portion
—
—
—
Total Liabilities
( 15,399,971 )
22,783,510
7,383,539
Stockholders’ Equity:
Series A Preferred stock
10
—
10
Common stock
1,521
—
1,521
Treasury stock
( 109,988 )
—
( 109,988 )
Additional paid-in capital
68,909,001
—
68,909,001
Accumulated deficit
( 44,084,940 )
( 12,489,956 )
( 56,574,896 )
Total stockholders’ equity
24,715,604
( 12,489,956 )
12,225,648
Noncontrolling interest
119,224
—
119,224
Total Stockholders’ Equity
24,834,828
( 12,489,956 )
12,344,872
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 9,434,857
$ 10,293,554
$ 19,728,411
F- 26
Fintech
Segment
Bitcoin
Mining
Segment
Consolidated
Total
Revenue:
Transaction and processing fees
$ 27,096,245
$ —
$ 27,096,245
Merchant equipment rental and sales
89,532
—
89,532
Revenue, net - bitcoin mining
—
538,718
538,718
Other revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions
312,565
—
312,565
Digital product revenue
2,534,577
—
2,534,577
Total revenue
30,032,919
538,718
30,571,637
Operating expenses:
Processing and servicing costs, excluding merchant portfolio amortization
21,181,499
—
21,181,499
Amortization expense
3,722,122
449,995
4,172,117
Depreciation expense
61,602
2,498,413
2,560,015
Salaries and wages
2,759,181
1,058,327
3,817,508
Professional fees
2,167,852
168,933
2,336,785
General and administrative expenses
4,965,686
2,113,261
7,078,947
Impairment expense
12,642,857
259,931
12,902,788
Total operating expenses
47,500,799
6,548,860
54,049,659
Loss from operations
( 17,467,880 )
( 6,010,142 )
( 23,478,022 )
Other income (expense):
Realized gain on sale of bitcoin
—
288,584
288,584
Unrealized gain on investment
23,662
—
23,662
Interest expense
( 148,483 )
—
( 148,483 )
Other income
40,320
—
40,320
Total other income
( 84,501 )
288,584
204,083
Net loss
( 17,552,381 )
( 5,721,558 )
( 23,273,939 )
Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interest
93,276
—
93,276
Net loss attributed to The OLB Group and Subsidiaries
( 17,459,105 )
( 5,721,558 )
( 23,180,663 )
Preferred dividends (related parties)
( 124,222 )
—
( 124,222 )
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders
$ ( 17,583,327 )
$ ( 5,721,558 )
$ ( 23,304,885 )
F- 27
NOTE 18 – MERCHANT PORTFOLIO PURCHASE
INSTALLMENT OBLIGATION
On November 24, 2021, we entered into an Asset
Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of November 15, 2021 with FFS Data Corporation (“Seller”) whereby
we acquired a portfolio of merchants utilizing financial transaction processing services (the “Acquired Merchant Portfolio”).
The purchase price was $ 20 million, with $ 16 million paid at closing, $ 2 million payable within six months after closing, and a $ 2 million
payment to be transferred to an escrow account, contingent upon an Attrition Adjustment, as described in the Agreement. Company management
has recognized a liability for the $ 2,000,000 contingent payment amount as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. Legal proceedings regarding
this matter began in 2022 and have continued through 2023, see Note 15.
NOTE 19 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with SFAS 165 (ASC 855-10) management
has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date that the financial statements were issued and has determined that is
has the following material subsequent events to disclose in these financial statements.
On
January 24, 2024, Mr. Yakov exercised options to purchase a total of 420,001 shares of common stock for total proceeds of $ 42 .
On January 24, 2024, Mr. Smith exercised options
to purchase a total of 381,069 shares of common stock for total proceeds of $ 38 .
On April 8, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment
No. 1 (the “Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement with Mr. Yakov (the “Yakov Agreement”). The Amendment corrected
a ministerial error in the terms relating to the exercise price of stock options awarded and automobile allowance for Mr. Yakov. The Amendment
affirmed that the exercise price of stock options issued under the Agreement (the “Stock Options”) shall have a per share
exercise price equal to One Cent ($ 0.01 ) and expire ten years after the date of grant. Each Stock Option granted shall become exercisable
as follows: 50 % upon the grant date, then 25 % upon each of the second and third anniversary of the date on which it is granted. In addition,
the notices provision of the Yakov Agreement was amended to the reflect the current business address of the Company.
Subsequent to December 31, 2023, Mr. Yakov made
payments on behalf of the company in the amount of $ 182,150 . The amount is non-interest bearing and due on demand.
F- 28
Item 9. Changes in
and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
On March 13, 2023, The OLB Group, Inc. (the “Company”)
was informed by Daszkal Bolton LLP (“Daszkal”), the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, that it
had completed a business combination agreement with CohnReznick LLP. As a result of this transaction Daszkal will resign as the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm following its filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Daszkal’s reports on the Company’
financial statements for the past two years did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified
as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.
During the years ended December 31, 2021, and
2020, and the subsequent interim periods through November 14, 2022, there were (i) no disagreements (as described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv)
of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) between OLB and Daszkal on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial
statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not resolved to Daszkal’s satisfaction, would have caused Daszkal
to make reference thereto in its reports on the financial statements for such years; and (ii) no “reportable events” within
the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K, except that Daszkal advised the Company of material weaknesses in its internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
On
March 28, 2023, the Company approved the engagement of MAC Accounting Group, LLP (“MAC”) as the Company’s new independent
registered public accounting firm, effective following the Company’s filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2022.