Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This
report contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to inherent uncertainties. These uncertainties include, but are not limited
to, variations in weather, changes in the regulatory environment, customer preferences, general economic conditions, increased competition,
the outcome of outstanding litigation, and future developments affecting environmental matters. All of these are difficult to predict,
and many are beyond the ability of the Company to control.
Certain
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts, but rather reflect the Company’s current expectations
concerning future results and events, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. The words “believes”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “anticipates”,
“hopes”, “likely”, “will”, and similar expressions identify such forward-looking statements. Such
forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results,
performance or achievements of the Company, or industry results, to differ materially from future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s view only as of the date
of this Form 10-Q. The Company undertakes no obligation to update the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which
may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, conditions
or circumstances.
OVERVIEW
The
Company is a leading manufacturer of flexible metal hose, and is currently engaged in a number of different markets, including construction,
manufacturing, transportation, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and other industries.
The
Company’s business is managed as a single operating segment that consists of the manufacture and sale of flexible metal hose, fittings
and accessories. The Company’s products are concentrated in residential and commercial construction, and general industrial markets,
with a comprehensive portfolio of intellectual property and patents issued in various countries around the world. The Company’s
primary product, flexible gas piping, is used for gas piping within residential and commercial buildings. Through its flexibility and
ease of use, the Company’s TracPipe ® and TracPipe ® CounterStrike ® flexible gas piping,
along with its fittings distributed under the trademarks AutoSnap ® and AutoFlare ® , allows users to substantially
cut the time required to install gas piping, as compared to traditional methods. The Company’s newest product line MediTrac ®
corrugated medical tubing is used for piping medical gases (oxygen, nitrogen, nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, and medical vacuum)
in health care facilities. Building on the recognized strengths and strategies employed in the flexible gas piping market, MediTrac ®
can be used in place of rigid copper pipe, and due to its long continuous lengths and flexibility, it can be installed approximately
five times faster than rigid copper pipe, saving on installation labor and construction schedules. The Company’s products are manufactured
at its Exton, Pennsylvania and Houston, Texas facilities in the U.S., and in Banbury, Oxfordshire in the U.K. A majority of the Company’s
sales across all industries are generated through independent outside sales organizations such as sales representatives, wholesalers
and distributors, or a combination of both. The Company has a broad distribution network in North America and to a lesser extent in other
global markets.
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CHANGES
IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
For
the period ended September 30, 2021 vs. December 31, 2020
The
Company’s cash balance of $27,245,000 at September 30, 2021, increased $3,612,000 (15.3%) from the $23,633,000 balance at December
31, 2020 mainly the result of income generated from operations during 2021, less dividends of $8,809,000 paid during the first nine months
of 2021. The condensed consolidated statement of cash flows is provided on page 8 which provides further details regarding changes in
cash.
Accounts
Receivable was $22,115,000 and $20,077,000 as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively, increasing $2,038,000 or 10.2%.
This is mostly timing related, associated with higher sales during the current quarter compared to the fourth quarter of last year.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three
months ended September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
The
Company reported comparative results from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 as follows:
Three
months ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2021
2021
2020
2020
($000)
%
($000)
%
Net Sales
$ 31,725
100.0 %
$ 27,087
100.0 %
Gross Profit
$ 20,039
63.2 %
$ 17,266
63.7 %
Operating Profit
$ 8,326
26.2 %
$ 6,379
23.6 %
Net
Sales. The Company’s 2021 third quarter sales of $31,725,000 increased $4,638,000 or 17.1% compared to the third quarter of
2020, which generated sales of $27,087,000. The increase in sales resulted primarily from an increase in pricing actions which the Company
took to offset material cost pressure and to protect margins.
Gross
Profit. The Company’s gross profit margins were 63.2% and 63.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The Company experienced higher material prices which largely have been offset by the pricing actions noted above.
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Selling
Expenses . Selling expenses consist primarily of employee salaries and associated overhead costs, commissions, and the cost of marketing
programs such as advertising, trade shows and related communication costs, and freight. Selling expense was $4,876,000 and $3,991,000
for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, representing an increase of $885,000 or 22.2%. The increase was
primarily related to higher staffing costs, as resources were added, and freight expenses, which move in relation to sales. Selling expenses
as a percent of net sales were 15.4% and 14.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
General
and Administrative Expenses . General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee salaries, benefits for administrative,
executive and finance personnel, legal and accounting, and corporate general and administrative services. General and administrative
expenses were $5,724,000 and $5,951,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, thus decreasing by $227,000
or 3.8%. The most notable decrease related to a decrease in phantom stock expense of $1,162,000, driven by the change in the Company’s
stock price between periods, as discussed in detail in Note 6, Stock Based Plans, to the condensed consolidated financial statements
included in this report, partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation associated with higher profitability and by higher
legal and product liability related defense costs. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses decreased to 18.0% for
the three months ended September 30, 2021 from 22.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Engineering
Expense . Engineering expenses consist of development expenses associated with the development of new products and enhancements to
existing products, and manufacturing engineering costs. Engineering expenses were $1,113,000 and $945,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, increasing by $168,000 or 17.8%, partially associated with an increase in staffing and development
and certification related costs required for the progression of various promising applications. Engineering expenses as a percentage
of sales, were essentially the same at 3.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020.
Operating
Profits . Reflecting all of the factors mentioned above, operating profits were $8,326,000 and $6,379,000 for the quarters ended September
30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, increasing by $1,947,000 or 30.5%. As a percentage of sales, operating profits increased, being 26.2%
and 23.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Interest
Income (Expense). Interest income is recorded on cash investments, and interest expense is recorded at times when the Company has
debt amounts outstanding on its line of credit. The Company recorded $10,000 and $6,000 of interest income for the quarters ended September
30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Other
Income (Expense). Other Income (Expense) primarily consists of foreign currency exchange gains (losses) on transactions settled in
currencies other than the Company’s local currency, typically related to the Company’s foreign U.K. subsidiaries. There was
expense of $19,000 and income of $19,000 recorded for the quarters ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Income
Tax Expense . Income Tax Expense was $2,160,000 for the third quarter of 2021, compared to $1,576,000 for the same period in 2020,
increasing $584,000 or 37.1%, mostly the result of the increase in income before taxes.
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Nine
months ended September 30, 2021 vs. September 30, 2020
The
Company reported comparative results from operations for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 as follows:
Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)
2021
2021
2020
2020
($000)
%
($000)
%
Net Sales
$ 94,554
100.0 %
$ 74,171
100.0 %
Gross Profit
$ 59,296
62.7 %
$ 46,297
62.4 %
Operating Profit
$ 25,064
26.5 %
$ 17,110
23.1 %
Net
Sales. The Company’s 2021 sales for the first nine months of 2021 of $94,554,000 increased $20,383,000 or 27.5% compared to
the first nine months of 2020, which generated sales of $74,171,000. The increase in sales was two-fold, resulting primarily from an
increase in unit volume, and to a lesser extent by pricing actions which the Company took to offset material cost pressure and to protect
margins. Sales during the first nine months of 2020 were partially impeded by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Gross
Profit. The Company’s gross profit margins were 62.7% and 62.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Selling
Expenses . Selling expenses consist primarily of employee salaries and associated overhead costs, commissions, and the cost of marketing
programs such as advertising, trade shows and related communication costs, and freight. Selling expense was $14,625,000 and $12,045,000
for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, representing an increase of $2,580,000 or 21.4%. The increases primarily
related to freight and commissions, which are variable costs and thus increased in relation to sales volume. Other less significant increases
were noted in staffing, as resources were added. Selling expenses decreased as a percent of net sales compared to last year, being 15.5%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 16.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
General
and Administrative Expenses . General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee salaries, benefits for administrative,
executive and finance personnel, legal and accounting, and corporate general and administrative services. General and administrative
expenses were $16,281,000 and $14,056,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, thus increasing by $2,225,000
or 15.8%. Incentive compensation increased $1,561,000 over last year due to higher operating profits. Additional higher items include
legal and product liability related defense costs and director fees due to a revised arrangement resulting from an independent study
performed to align board compensation with comparable peers. These higher items were partially offset by a decrease in phantom stock
expense between years, driven by the change in the Company’s stock price between periods, as discussed in detail in Note 6, Stock
Based Plans, to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative
expenses decreased to 17.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from 19.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
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Engineering
Expense . Engineering expenses consist of development expenses associated with the development of new products and enhancements to
existing products, and manufacturing engineering costs. Engineering expenses were $3,326,000 and $3,086,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, increasing by $240,000 or 7.8%. Engineering expenses decreased as a percentage of sales, being
3.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 4.2% for the same period in 2020.
Operating
Profits . Reflecting all of the factors mentioned above, operating profits were $25,064,000 and $17,110,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, increasing by $7,954,000 or 46.5%.
Interest
Income (Expense). Interest income is recorded on cash investments, and interest expense is recorded at times when the Company has
debt amounts outstanding on its line of credit. The Company recorded $27,000 of interest income and $46,000 of interest expense during
the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company had borrowed $15,000,000 on its line of credit for a portion of the
second quarter of 2020 to ensure liquidity during the COVID-19 crisis, which created the interest expense during that period.
Other
Income (Expense) . Other Income (Expense) primarily consists of foreign currency exchange gains (losses) on transactions settled in
currencies other than the Company’s local currency, typically related to the Company’s foreign U.K. subsidiaries. There was
income of $6,000 recorded during the first nine months of 2021, but expense of $112,000 during the first nine months of 2020. The British
Pound had weakened in 2020 as a result of the pandemic impacting the economy.
Income
Tax Expense . Income Tax Expense was $6,441,000 for the first nine months of 2021, compared to $4,188,000 for the same period in 2020,
increasing $2,253,000 or 53.8%, mostly the result of the increase in income before taxes.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES
Financial
Reporting Release No. 60, released by the Securities and Exchange Commission, requires all companies to include a discussion of critical
accounting policies or methods and use of estimates used in the preparation of financial statements. Note 2 of the Notes to the condensed
consolidated financial statements includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our
condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company considers all of its significant accounting policies and estimates to be critical.
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The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the financial statements, and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management develops, and changes periodically, these estimates
and assumptions based on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Actual amounts could differ significantly from these estimates.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historically,
the Company’s primary cash needs have been related to working capital items, which the Company has largely funded through cash
generated from operations.
As
of September 30, 2021, the Company had a cash balance of $27,245,000. Additionally, the Company has a $15,000,000 line of credit available,
as discussed in detail in Note 4, which had no borrowings outstanding upon it as of September 30, 2021. At December 31, 2020, the Company
had a cash balance of $23,633,000, with no borrowings against the line of credit.
Operating
Activities
Cash
provided by operating activities is net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in certain assets and liabilities, such
as those included in working capital.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company’s operating activities provided cash of $13,164,000, compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2020 which provided cash of $11,341,000, a difference of $1,823,000. For details of the operating cash flows
refer to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows in Part I – Financial Information on page eight.
As
a general trend, the Company tends to deplete or generate lower amounts of cash early in the year, as significant payments are typically
made for accrued promotional incentives, incentive compensation, and taxes. Cash has then historically shown a tendency to be restored
and accumulated during the latter portion of the year.
Investing
Activities
Cash
used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $720,000 and $381,000, respectively for capital
expenditures.
Financing
Activities
All
financing activities relate to dividend payments, which are detailed in Note 8, Shareholders’ Equity. Dividend payments through
the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, amounted to $8,809,000 and $8,479,000, respectively. See Note 4, Line of Credit and Other Borrowings,
for a description of borrowings and repayments during the second quarter of 2020.
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Liquidity
We
believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, along with our borrowing capacity, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs
for at least the next twelve months. Our future capital requirements will depend upon many factors including our rate of revenue growth,
the timing and extent of any expansion efforts, the potential for investments in, or the acquisition of any complementary products, businesses
or supplementary facilities for additional capacity, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
CONTINGENT
LIABILITIES AND GUARANTEES
See
Note 5 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
None
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