Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking
statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this
report regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects and plans and
objectives of management are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,”
“expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “would”
and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these
identifying words.
We have based these forward-looking statements on
our current expectations and projections about future events. Although we believe that the expectations underlying our forward-looking
statements are reasonable, these expectations may prove to be incorrect, and all of these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties.
Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
Many possible
events or factors could affect our future financial results and performance and could cause actual results or performance to differ materially
from those expressed, including those risks and uncertainties described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2025 (“2025 Annual Report”) and those described from time to time in our future reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We believe these risks and uncertainties could cause
actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Should one or more of these risks and
uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions, projections or expectations prove incorrect, actual results, performance
or financial condition may vary materially and adversely from those anticipated, estimated or expected. Our forward-looking statements
do not reflect the potential impact of future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments that we may make. We
do not assume any obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In the light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances
discussed in this report may not occur, and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking
statements.
Overview
Our business model is to develop or acquire unique
medical-related products, engage third parties to develop and manufacture such products and then distribute the products through various
distribution channels, including third parties. We have two different technologies in research and development stage; the CardioMap heart
monitoring and screening device, and the Save-A-Life choking rescue device. To date, none of our product candidates have received regulatory
clearance or approval for commercial sale.
Upon receiving adequate funding, we plan to license
and develop our products and identify other product potentials we can develop or acquire. We will then engage third-party research and
development firms that specialize in creating products to assist us, and we will apply for trademarks and patents at appropriate product
development advances.
Recent Funding
$100,000 Promissory Note
On October 3, 2025, we entered into a $100,000 promissory
note with an effective date of October 1, 2025, with Peter D’Arruda, an accredited investor. The $100,000 was received October 3,
2025. The note has a one-year maturity, becoming due on September 30, 2026, and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum. In addition,
we issued the investor an immediately exercisable warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at $0.10 per share that expires
September 30, 2030.
15
Mast Hill Fund L.P.
August 27, 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement
On August 27, 2025, we received net proceeds of $190,500
pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement with Mast Hill. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information.
November 13, 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement
On November 13, 2025, we
entered into the first tranche of the November 13, 2025, Securities Purchase Agreement with Mast Hill and received net proceeds of $437,500.
See Note 10 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Going Concern
See Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
During the three months ended October 31, 2025, there
were no significant changes to our significant accounting policies and estimates as described in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies included in Part II, Item 8. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2025, which was filed with the
SEC on October 29, 2025.
Results of Operations
We do not currently sell or market any products and
we did not have any revenue in the three-month periods ended October 31, 2025 or 2024. We will commence actively marketing products after
the products and drugs in development have been FDA cleared or approved, however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful
in obtaining FDA clearance or approval for our products.
Three Months Ended
October 31,
$
%
2025
2024
Change
Change
General and administrative
$ 303,190
$ 579,427
$ (276,237 )
(47.7% )
Loss from operations
(303,190 )
(579,427 )
(276,237 )
(47.7% )
Loss from change in fair value of Oragenics, Inc. common stock
–
(370,698 )
(370,698 )
(100.0% )
Interest expense
(95,336 )
(68,781 )
26,555
38.6%
Financing costs
(507,368 )
–
(507,368 )
(100.0% )
Change in fair value of derivative liability
422,419
–
422,419
100.0%
Other income, net
28
–
28
nm
Net loss
$ (483,447 )
$ (1,018,906 )
$ (535,459 )
(52.6% )
Basic and diluted net loss per share
$ (0.00 )
$ (0.01 )
$ (0.01 )
nm
16
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense includes expenses
related to salaries and related benefits for employees in finance, accounting, sales, administrative, and research and development activities,
as well as stock-based compensation, costs related to maintaining compliance as a public company, and legal and professional fees.
The change in General and administrative expense was
due to the following:
Three months ended October 31, 2025 compared to three months ended October 31, 2024
Increase (decrease) in:
Public company expense
$ (199,009 )
Wages
(116,044 )
Stock-based compensation
(60,487 )
Business development and investor relations
130,000
Legal and professional fees
(7,554 )
Bad debt expense
(22,625 )
Insurance
(4,385 )
Other
3,867
$ (276,237 )
The decrease in public company expense was due to
lower securities filing activity. The decrease in wages was due to a voluntary decrease in executive salaries. The decrease in stock-based
compensation was due to no stock-based compensation in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 due to no equity awards being granted and no unrecognized
stock-based compensation. The decreases were offset by an increase in business development and investor relations expense primarily related
to our agreement with NeuRX Health, Inc. and associated investor relations outreach. See Note 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Loss from Change in Fair Value of Oragenics,
Inc. Common Stock
Loss from change in fair value of Oragenics, Inc.
common stock in the prior year period relates to the value of the common stock of Oragenics that was held by us as an investment. All
shares were sold during fiscal 2025.
Interest Expense
Interest expense includes interest on debt outstanding,
as well as the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs. Certain information regarding debt outstanding was as follows:
Three Months Ended October 31,
2025
2024
Weighted average debt outstanding
$ 2,133,580
$ 1,939,015
Weighted average interest rate
10.30%
10.07%
17
Liquidity and Capital Resources
See Recent Funding above for a discussion of our recent financings.
The following table sets forth the primary sources and uses of cash:
Three Months Ended October 31,
2025
2024
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (283,998 )
$ (248,514 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
290,500
300,000
To date, we have financed our operations primarily
through debt financing and limited sales of our common stock. Our ability to continue to access capital could be affected adversely by
various factors, including general market and other economic conditions, interest rates, the perception of our potential future earnings
and cash distributions, any unwillingness on the part of lenders to make loans to us, and any deterioration in the financial position
of lenders that might make them unable to meet their obligations to us. If these conditions continue and we cannot raise funds through
a public or private debt financing, or an equity offering, our ability to grow our business may be negatively affected. In such case,
we would suspend research and development activities until market conditions improve.
Debt
The following notes payable were outstanding:
October 31,
July 31,
2025
2025
Convertible notes payable, officers and directors
$ 100,000
$ 100,000
Notes payable
400,000
300,000
Unamortized debt discount
(5,778 )
(512 )
Notes payable, net
394,222
299,488
Convertible notes payable
1,660,667
1,584,667
Unamortized debt discount
(181,428 )
–
Convertible notes payable, net
1,479,239
1,584,667
Total notes payable
2,160,667
1,984,667
Unamortized debt discount
(187,206 )
(512 )
Total notes payable outstanding, net
$ 1,973,461
$ 1,984,155
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Inflation
Inflation did not have a material impact on our business
or results of operations during the periods reported.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any material off balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company and are not required to provide information
under this item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.