Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item
1A. Risk Factors
An
investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together
with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, before making a decision to invest in our securities. The risk
factors in this section describe the material risks to our business, prospects, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows,
and should be considered carefully. In addition, these factors constitute our cautionary statements under the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 and could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements (as
defined in such act) made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Investors should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements.
Any statements that are not historical facts and that express, or involve discussions as to, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives,
assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, through the use of words or phrases such as “will likely result,”
“are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimated,” “intends,”
“plans,” “believes” and “projects”) may be forward-looking and may involve estimates and uncertainties
which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements.
Further,
any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence
of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict
all of such factors. Further, we cannot assess the impact of each such factor on our results of operations or the extent to which any
factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Summary
of Risk Factors
Risks
Related to Our Business
●
We
have a history of net losses, and we are uncertain about our future profitability.
●
Supply
chain and shipping disruptions have resulted in shipping delays, a significant increase in shipping costs, and could increase product
costs and result in lost sales, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
●
Our
dependence on key suppliers puts us at risk of interruptions in the availability of our products, which could reduce our revenue
and adversely affect the results of operations.
●
Our
business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected by any negative impact on the global
economy and capital markets resulting from the conflict in Ukraine or any other geopolitical tensions.
●
We
may need to raise additional capital to grow our business and satisfy our anticipated future liquidity needs, and we may not be able
to raise it on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
●
Sustained
investment in our business, strategic acquisitions and investments, as well as our focus on long-term performance, and on maintaining
the health of our new e-commerce ecosystem, may negatively affect our margins and our net income, if any.
●
The
concentration of ownership by our principal stockholders may result in control by such stockholders of the composition of our board
of directors.
9
●
We
will become subject to a broad range of laws and regulations, and future laws and regulations may impose additional requirements
and other obligations that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, as
well as the trading prices of our securities.
●
If
we are successful in implementing our business strategy we will generate and process a large amount of data, including personal data,
and the improper use or disclosure of data could result in regulatory investigations and penalties, and harm our reputation and have
a material adverse effect on the trading prices of our securities, our business and our prospects.
●
Our
sales may be impacted should there be a disruption of service to our Amazon or Alibaba online storefronts.
●
Creating
and maintaining a trusted status of our online marketing presence or ecosystem will be critical to our viability and growth.
●
Any
termination or material change in our relationship with Amazon or Alibaba could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects.
●
We
may not be able to maintain and improve our online marketing.
●
We
face challenges in expanding our international and cross-border businesses and operations.
●
We
are heavily reliant on the services of certain executive officers and the departure or loss of any of these officers could disrupt
our business.
●
A
significant portion of our revenues are from sales of products on Amazon and any limitation or restriction, temporarily or otherwise,
to sell on Amazon’s platform could have a material adverse impact to our business, results of operations, financial condition
and prospects.
●
If
logistics service providers used by our merchants fail to provide reliable logistics services, our business and prospects, as well
as our financial condition and results of operations, may be materially and adversely affected.
●
Our
e-commerce platforms could be disrupted by network interruptions.
●
Security
breaches and attacks against our systems and network, and any potentially resulting breach or failure to otherwise protect personal,
confidential and proprietary information, could damage our reputation and negatively impact our business, as well as materially and
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
●
Non-compliance
with, or changes in, the legal and regulatory environment in the countries in which we operate could increase our costs or reduce
our net operating revenues.
●
Tightening
of tax compliance efforts that affect our merchants could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Risks
Related to Digital Assets
●
We
may lose our private keys to our digital wallets, causing a loss of all of our digital assets.
●
The
storage and custody of our digital assets that we may potentially acquire or hold in the future are subject to cybersecurity breaches
and adverse software events.
10
●
Our
digital assets may be subject to loss, theft, hacking, fraud risks and restriction on access.
●
Incorrect
or fraudulent digital asset transactions may be irreversible.
●
Acceptance
and widespread use of digital assets is uncertain.
●
Individuals
or entities with substantial holdings may engage in large-scale sales or distributions, either on non- market terms or in the ordinary
course, which could disproportionately and negatively affect the market, result in a reduction in the price of the digital asset
and materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock.
●
The
development and acceptance of cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing the issuance of and transactions in digital assets
is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate.
●
Banks
and financial institutions may not provide banking services, or may cut off services, to businesses that distribute digital assets,
provide digital asset-related services or that accept digital assets as payment.
●
Whether
a particular non-fungible token (NFT) or other digital or “crypto” asset is a “security” is subject to a
high degree of uncertainty, and if we are unable to properly characterize an NFT or other digital asset, we may be subject to regulatory
scrutiny, inquiries, investigations, fines, and other penalties, which may adversely affect our business, operating results, and
financial condition.
●
We
are subject to payments-related regulations and risks.
●
The
uncertain application of a myriad of state and federal laws to our NextPlat Digital business may expose us to regulatory enforcement
and civil or criminal sanction should a legal authority determine that our approach to compliance is inadequate or inappropriate.
●
Our
transaction of digital asset business involving the use of crypto wallets and cryptocurrencies may expose us to allegations of violation
of applicable KYC, AML and CFT and other compliance requirements.
●
Ownership
of digital assets is pseudonymous, and the supply is often unknown. Individuals or entities with substantial holdings may engage
in large-scale sales or distributions, either on non- market terms or in the ordinary course, which could disproportionately and
negatively affect the market, result in a reduction in the price of the digital asset and materially and adversely affect the price
of our common stock.
●
Because
there has been limited precedent set for financial accounting for digital assets, the determinations that we have made for how to
account for digital assets transactions may be subject to change.
Risks
Related to Doing Business in China
●
Changes
in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial conditions and results of operations.
●
Uncertainties
with respect to China’s PRC legal system could adversely affect us.
●
Recent
litigation and negative publicity surrounding China-based companies listed in the United States may negatively impact the trading
price of our securities.
●
Fluctuations
in exchange rates could have a material and adverse effect on the results of operations and the value of your investment.
●
Governmental
control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment.
11
Risks
Related to Our Business
We
have a history of net losses, and we are uncertain about our future profitability.
We
have incurred significant net losses since our inception. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, we have incurred net
losses of approximately $9.2 million, $8.1 million, and $2.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit
of approximately $31.1 million. If our revenue grows more slowly than currently anticipated, or if operating expenses are higher than
expected, we may be unable to consistently achieve profitability, our financial condition will suffer, and the value of our common stock
could decline. Even if we are successful in increasing our sales, we may incur losses in the foreseeable future as we continue to develop
and market our products. If sales revenue from any of our current products or any additional products that we develop in the future is
insufficient, or if our product development is delayed, we may be unable to achieve profitability and, in the event we are unable to
secure financing for prolonged periods of time, we may need to temporarily cease operations and, possibly, shut them down altogether.
Furthermore, even if we can achieve profitability, we may be unable to sustain or increase such profitability on a quarterly or annual
basis, which would adversely impact our financial condition and significantly reduce the value of our common stock.
The
continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact are highly unpredictable and could be significant, and could harm our business,
financial condition, and operating results.
Our
business, operations and financial performance have been, and may continue to be, affected by the macroeconomic impacts resulting from
COVID-19, and as a result, our revenue growth rate and expenses as a percentage of our revenues in future periods may differ significantly
from our historical rates, and our future operating results may fall below expectations. The extent to which our business will continue
to be affected will depend on a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, including the persistence of the pandemic,
impacts on economic activity, and the possibility of recession or continued financial market instability.
Events
outside of our control, including those relating to public health crises, supply-chain disruptions, geopolitical conflicts, including
acts of war, and inflation, could negatively affect our Company and our results of operations and financial condition.
Periods
of market volatility have occurred and could continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control. These
types of events may adversely affect operating results for us. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to, and for an unknown period
of time will continue to lead to, disruptions in local, regional, national and global markets and economies affected thereby, including
the United States. With respect to U.S. and global credit markets and the economy in general, this outbreak has resulted in, and until
fully resolved is likely to continue to result in, the following (among other things): (i) restrictions on travel and the temporary closure
of many corporate offices, retail stores, and manufacturing facilities and factories, resulting in significant disruption to the business
of many companies, including supply chains and demand, as well as layoffs of employees; (ii) increased draws by borrowers on lines of
credit; (iii) increased requests by borrowers for amendments or waivers of their credit agreements to avoid default, increased defaults
by borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing; (iv) volatility in credit markets, including greater volatility in
pricing and spreads; and (v) evolving proposals and actions by state and federal governments to address the problems being experienced
by markets, businesses and the economy in general, which may not adequately address the problems being facing such persons. While many
countries, including the United States, have relaxed or eliminated the early public health restrictions adopted in response to the COVID-19
pandemic, the outbreak of new, worsening strains of COVID-19 may result in a resurgence in the number of reported cases and hospitalizations.
Such increases in cases could lead to the reintroduction of restrictions and business shutdowns in certain states, counties and cities
in the United States and globally. In addition to these developments having adverse consequences for us and our portfolio companies,
the operations of the Company have been, and could continue to be, adversely impacted, including through quarantine measures and travel
restrictions imposed on its personnel or service providers based or temporarily located in affected countries, or any related health
issues of such personnel or service providers.
12
As
the future impact of COVID-19 and its variants is difficult to predict, the extent to which they could negatively affect our operating
results or the duration of any potential business or supply-chain disruption is uncertain. Any potential impact to our results of operations
will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that could emerge regarding the duration and severity of the
COVID-19 pandemic and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain the spread of COVID-19 and its variants or treat
its impact, all of which are beyond our control. These potential impacts, while uncertain, could adversely affect our operating results
and financial condition.
This
pandemic has also caused, and may continue to cause, disruption to our global supply chain and business operations. In particular, shortages
in commodities and materials, including shortages and reductions in allocations of electronic and other components from key suppliers,
labor shortages and elevated levels of employee absenteeism, freight delays and other supply chain constraints and disruptions have significantly
delayed or disrupted, and may continue to adversely impact, both our suppliers and third party vendors and our ability to deliver products
and/or services to our end-users and customers. We have also experienced a significant increase in parts and material component inflation
from pre-pandemic levels, as well as inflation in other costs, such as labor, packaging, freight, and energy prices. Continued supply
chain disruptions and delays, as well as continued heightened inflation, could lead to continued periodic delivery interruptions and
other inefficiencies that could negatively impact our productivity, margin performance and results of operations, which could result
in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We
are currently operating in a period of capital markets disruption and economic uncertainty.
The
U.S. capital markets are currently experiencing extreme volatility and disruption following the global outbreak of COVID-19 and other
global events described above. Disruptions in the capital markets in the past have resulted in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets.
Future market disruptions and/or illiquidity would be expected to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access
to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders, including existing lenders, not to extend credit to us. These events have
limited and could continue to limit our investment considerations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our
operating results.
Supply
chain and shipping disruptions have resulted in shipping delays, a significant increase in shipping costs, and could increase product
costs and result in lost sales, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Supply
chain disruptions, resulting from factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, labor supply and shipping container shortages, have impacted,
and may continue to impact, us and our third-party manufacturers and suppliers. These disruptions have impacted our ability to receive
products from manufacturers and suppliers, to distribute our products to our customers in a cost-effective and timely manner and to meet
customer demand, all of which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
While
we have taken steps to minimize the impact of these disruptions, there can be no assurances that further unforeseen events impacting
the supply chain will not have a material adverse effect on us in the future. Additionally, the impact that supply chain disruptions
have on our manufacturers and suppliers is not within our control. It is not currently possible to predict how long it will take for
these supply chain disruptions to cease or ease. Prolonged supply chain disruptions impacting us, and our manufacturers and suppliers
could interrupt product manufacturing, increase raw material and product lead times, increase raw material and product costs, impact
our ability to meet customer demand and result in lost sales, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
13
Our
dependence on key suppliers puts us at risk of interruptions in the availability of our products, which could reduce our revenue and
adversely affect the results of operations. In addition, increases in prices for components used in our products could adversely affect
our results of operations.
We
require the timely delivery of products provided by our suppliers, some of which are custom made, to ensure our ongoing sales revenue
is not adversely affected. For reasons of quality assurance, cost effectiveness or availability, we procure certain products from a single
or limited number of suppliers. We generally acquire such products through purchase orders placed in the ordinary course of business,
and as a result we may not have a significant inventory of these products and generally do not have any guaranteed or contractual supply
arrangements with many of these suppliers. Our reliance on these suppliers subjects us to risks that could harm our business, including,
but not limited to, difficulty locating and qualifying alternative suppliers and limited control over pricing, availability, quality
and delivery schedules. Suppliers of products may decide, or be required, for reasons beyond our control, to cease supplying materials
and components to us or to raise their prices. Shortages of materials, quality control problems, production capacity constraints or delays
by our suppliers could negatively affect our ability to meet our production requirements and result in increased prices for affected
products. We may also face delays, yield issues and quality control problems if we are required to locate and secure new sources of supply.
Any material shortage, constraint or delay may result in delays in shipments of our products, which could materially adversely affect
the results of operations. Increases in prices for materials and components used in our products could also materially adversely affect
our results of operations.
We
are currently operating in a period of economic uncertainty and capital markets disruption, which has been significantly impacted by
geopolitical instability due to the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Our business, financial condition and results
of operations may be materially and adversely affected by any negative impact on the global economy and capital markets resulting from
the conflict in Ukraine or any other geopolitical tensions.
U.S.
and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the escalation of geopolitical tensions and the start of the
military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. On February 24, 2022, a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops was reported.
Although the length and impact of the ongoing military conflict is highly unpredictable, the conflict in Ukraine could lead to market
disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions.
We are continuing to monitor the situation in Ukraine and globally and assessing its potential impact on our business. In addition, Russian
military actions and the resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability
and lack of liquidity in capital markets, potentially making it more difficult for us to obtain additional funds.
Any
of the above-mentioned factors could affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results. The extent and duration
of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial. Any such disruptions
may also magnify the impact of other risks described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The
United Kingdom’s departure from the EU could adversely affect us.
We
sell our products and services in the United Kingdom (the “UK”) and throughout Europe. In particular, the UK is one of our
largest markets in Europe for product and airtime sales. On June 23, 2016, the UK voted in an advisory referendum for the UK to leave
the European Union (the “EU”) and, subsequently, on March 29, 2017, the UK government began the formal process of leaving
the EU (“Brexit”). The UK withdrew from the EU on January 31, 2020. Effective January 1, 2021, the EU and UK entered into
the Trade and Cooperation Agreement regarding trade policies and other political and strategic issues. The future consequences of Brexit
are unknown at this time, but Brexit has created additional administrative burdens and legal, regulatory, and currency risk that may
have a materially adverse impact on our business. Furthermore, this uncertainty could negatively impact the economies of other countries
in which we operate.
Currency
exchange rate fluctuations may affect the results of operations.
To
the extent that we are successful in broadening the reach of our online e-commerce marketing into other countries we will have transactions
denominated in an increasing number and variety of currencies. We will be subject to currency exchange rate risk to the extent that our
costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which we earn revenues. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may therefore
have an impact on our results as expressed in U.S. dollars. There can be no assurance that currency exchange rate fluctuations will not
adversely affect the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. While the use of currency hedging instruments may provide
us with protection from adverse fluctuations in currency exchange rates, by utilizing these instruments we potentially forego the benefits
that might result from favorable fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
14
We
may need to raise additional capital to grow our business and satisfy our anticipated future liquidity needs, and we may not be able
to raise it on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Growing
and operating our business will require significant cash outlays, liquidity reserves and capital expenditures and commitments to respond
to business challenges, including developing or enhancing new or existing products. As of December 31, 2022, we had cash on hand of approximately $18.9 million. If cash on hand, cash generated from operations, and the net proceeds from prior offerings are not sufficient to meet our cash and liquidity
needs, we may need to seek additional capital, potentially through debt or equity financing. To the extent that we raise additional capital
through the sale of additional equity or convertible securities, your ownership interest may be diluted, and the terms of these securities
may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a stockholder. Debt financing, if available, would
result in increased fixed payment obligations and a portion of our operating cash flows, if any, being dedicated to the payment of principal
and interest on such indebtedness. In addition, debt financing may involve agreements that include restrictive covenants that impose
operating restrictions, such as restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt, the making of certain capital expenditures or the
declaration of dividends. Any additional fundraising efforts may divert our management from their day-to-day activities, which may adversely
affect our ability to develop and commercialize our products. Even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating
plans, we may seek additional capital if market conditions are favorable or considering specific strategic considerations. If we are
unable to obtain funding on a timely basis, we may be required to significantly curtail, delay or discontinue one or more of our research
or product candidate development programs or the commercialization of any product candidate or be unable to expand our operations or
otherwise capitalize on our business opportunities, as desired, which could materially affect our business, operating results and prospects
and cause the price of the common stock to decline.
Sustained
investment in our business, strategic acquisitions and investments, as well as our focus on long-term performance, and on maintaining
the health of our new e-commerce ecosystem, may negatively affect our margins and our net income, if any.
We
will continue to increase our spending and investments in our business, including in organic development and growth of new businesses,
strategic acquisitions and other initiatives. Investments in our business include:
●
expanding
and enhancing our core e-commerce offerings, including our marketplaces and new formats and features, our logistics network and capacities,
our merchandising and supply chain capabilities, consumer services business, and international businesses;
●
supporting
our merchants, acquiring and retaining users and enhancing consumer experience and user engagement;
●
strengthening
and expanding various facilities and increasing our employee headcount;
●
researching
and developing new technologies, including digital assets, and improving our technological infrastructure; and cloud computing capacity;
●
incubating
new business initiatives.
Although
we believe these investments are crucial to our viability and future growth, they will have the effect of increasing our costs and lowering
our margins and profit, and this effect may be significant in the short term and potentially over longer periods.
We
intend to make strategic investments, acquisitions and joint ventures to further strengthen our business. We may make strategic investments,
acquisitions and joint ventures in a range of areas either directly related to one or more of our businesses, or related to the infrastructure,
technology, services or products that support our businesses and marketing platforms. Our strategic investments, acquisitions and joint
ventures may adversely affect our financial results, at least in the short term. As a result of business or financial underperformance,
regulatory scrutiny or compliance reasons, we may need to divest interests in, or terminate business cooperation with, businesses and
entities in which we have invested capital and other resources, which may adversely affect our financial results, ability to conduct
investments in similar businesses, reputation and growth prospects, as well as the trading prices of our securities. There can be no
assurance that we will be able to grow our acquired or invested businesses, or realize returns, benefits of synergies and growth opportunities
we expect in connection with these investments and acquisitions.
15
Failure
to maintain or improve our technological infrastructure could harm our business and prospects.
We
are in the process of upgrading our platforms to provide increased scale, improved performance, additional capacity and additional built-in
functionality, including functionality related to security. Adopting new products and maintaining and upgrading our technology infrastructure
require significant investments of time and resources. Any failure to maintain and improve our technology infrastructure could result
in unanticipated system disruptions, slower response times, impaired user experience and delays in reporting accurate operating and financial
information. If we experience problems with the functionality and effectiveness of our software, interfaces or platforms, or are unable
to maintain and continuously improve our technology infrastructure to handle our business needs, our business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects, as well as our reputation and brand, could be materially and adversely affected.
In
addition, our technology infrastructure and services incorporate third-party developed software, systems and technologies, as well as
hardware purchased or commissioned from third-party and overseas suppliers. As our technology infrastructure and services expand and
become increasingly complex, we face increasingly serious risks to the performance and security of our technology infrastructure and
services that may be caused by these third-party developed components, including risks relating to incompatibilities with these components,
service failures or delays or difficulties in integrating back-end procedures on hardware and software. We also need to continuously
enhance our existing technology. Otherwise, we face the risk of our technology infrastructure becoming unstable and susceptible to security
breaches. This instability or susceptibility could create serious challenges to the security and uninterrupted operation of our platforms
and services, which would materially and adversely affect our business and reputation.
Product
development is a long, expensive and uncertain process.
The
development of our own branded range of satellite tracking devices is a costly, complex and time-consuming process, and the investment
in product development often involves a long wait until a return, if any, is achieved on such investment. Investments in new technology
and processes are inherently speculative. We have experienced numerous setbacks and delays in our research and development efforts and
may encounter further obstacles in the course of the development of additional technologies and products. We may not be able to overcome
these obstacles or may have to expend significant additional funds and time. Technical obstacles and challenges we encounter in our research
and development process may result in delays in or abandonment of product commercialization, may substantially increase the costs of
development, and may negatively affect our results of operations.
Concentration
of ownership by our principal stockholders may result in control by such stockholders of the composition of our board of directors.
As
of March 30, 2023, our existing principal stockholders, executive officers, directors and
their affiliates beneficially own approximately 57.7% of our outstanding shares of common stock, and our Executive Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, Charles M. Fernandez will receive upon vesting, 400,000 shares of our common stock, which vests in two equal installments
over the next two years starting on June 2, 2023. In addition, such parties may acquire additional control by purchasing stock that we
may issue in connection with our future fundraising efforts. As a result, these stockholders may now and in the future be able to exercise
a significant level of control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors. This control could
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of our company or changes in management and will make the approval of certain
transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders.
16
Successful
technical development of our products does not guarantee successful commercialization.
We
may successfully complete the technical development for one or all our product development programs, but still fail to develop a commercially
successful product for several reasons, including among others the following:
●
failure
to obtain the required regulatory approvals for their use;
●
prohibitive
production costs;
●
competing
products;
●
lack
of innovation of the product;
●
ineffective
distribution and marketing;
●
failure
to gain market acceptance;
●
lack
of sufficient cooperation from our partners; and
●
demonstrations
of the products not aligning with or meeting customer needs.
Our
success in the market for the products we develop will depend largely on our ability to prove our products’ capabilities. Upon
demonstration, our satellite ground stations, and tracking devices may not have the capabilities they were designed to have or that we
believed they would have. Furthermore, even if we do successfully demonstrate our products’ capabilities, potential customers may
be more comfortable doing business with a larger, more established, more proven company than us. Moreover, competing products may prevent
us from gaining wide market acceptance of our products. Significant revenue from new product investments may not be achieved for a number
of years, if at all.
Public
company compliance may make it more difficult to attract and retain officers and directors.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and rules subsequently implemented by the SEC have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies.
As a public company, we expect these rules and regulations to increase our compliance costs in 2023 and beyond and to make certain activities
more time consuming and costly. As a public company, we also expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and expensive
for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance in the future and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage
or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and
retain qualified people to serve on our Board of Directors or as executive officers.
Other
companies may claim that we infringe their intellectual property, which could materially increase our costs and harm our ability to generate
future revenue and profit.
We
do not believe that we infringe the proprietary rights of any third party but claims of infringement are becoming increasingly common
and third parties may assert infringement claims against us. It may be difficult or impossible to identify, prior to receipt of notice
from a third party, the trade secrets, patent position or other intellectual property rights of a third party, either in the United States
or in foreign jurisdictions. Any such assertion may result in litigation or may require us to obtain a license for the intellectual property
rights of third parties. If we are required to obtain licenses to use any third-party technology, we would have to pay royalties, which
may significantly reduce any profit on our products or may be prohibitively expensive and prevent us from continuing to use that technology.
In addition, any such litigation, even if without merit, could be expensive and disruptive to our ability to generate revenue or enter
new market opportunities. If any of our products were found to infringe other parties’ proprietary rights and we are unable to
come to terms regarding a license with such parties, we may be forced to modify our products to make them non-infringing, to pay substantial
damages to our end users to discontinue their use of or replace infringing technology sold to them with non-infringing technology, or
to cease production of such products altogether.
We
may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights .
We
rely on a combination of trademark, fair trade practice, patent, copyright and trade secret protection laws, as well as confidentiality
procedures and contractual provisions, to protect our intellectual property rights. We may not be able to effectively protect our intellectual
property rights or to enforce our contractual rights. In addition, policing any unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult,
time-consuming and costly and the steps we have taken may be inadequate to prevent the misappropriation of our intellectual property.
If we resort to litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, this litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion
of our managerial and financial resources.
There
can be no assurance that we will prevail in any litigation. In addition, our trade secrets may be leaked or otherwise become available
to, or be independently discovered by, our competitors. Any failure in protecting or enforcing our intellectual property rights could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
17
Confidentiality
agreements with employees and third parties may not prevent unauthorized disclosure of trade secrets and other proprietary information,
and our inability to maintain the confidentiality of that information, due to unauthorized disclosure or use, or other event, could have
a material adverse effect on our business.
In
addition to the protection afforded by patents, we seek to rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements to protect
proprietary know-how that is not patentable or that we elect not to patent, processes for which patents are difficult to enforce, and
any other elements of our product discovery and development processes that involve proprietary know-how, information, or technology that
is not covered by patents. Trade secrets, however, may be difficult to protect. We seek to protect our proprietary processes, in part,
by entering into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, advisors, contractors and collaborators. Although we use
reasonable efforts to protect our trade secrets, our employees, consultants, advisors, contractors, and collaborators might intentionally
or inadvertently disclose our trade secret information to competitors. In addition, competitors may otherwise gain access to our trade
secrets or independently develop substantially equivalent information and techniques. Furthermore, the laws of some foreign countries
do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent or in the same manner as the laws of the United States. As a result, we may encounter
significant problems in protecting and defending our intellectual property both in the United States and abroad. If we are unable to
prevent unauthorized material disclosure of our intellectual property to third parties, or misappropriation of our intellectual property
by third parties, we will not be able to establish or maintain a competitive advantage in our market, which could materially adversely
affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
Being
a public company is expensive and administratively burdensome.
As
a public reporting company, we are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and other federal securities
laws, rules and regulations related thereto, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Complying with these laws and regulations
requires the time and attention of our Board of Directors and management and increases our expenses. We estimate the Company will incur
approximately $200,000 to $300,000 annually in connection with being a public company.
Among
other things, we are required to:
●
maintain
and evaluate a system of internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
●
prepare
and distribute periodic reports in compliance with our obligations under federal securities laws;
●
institute
a more comprehensive compliance function, including with respect to corporate governance; and
●
involve,
to a greater degree, our outside legal counsel and accountants in the above activities.
The
costs of preparing and filing annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC and furnishing audited
reports to stockholders are expensive and much greater than that of a privately-held company, and compliance with these rules and regulations
may require us to hire additional financial reporting, internal controls and other finance personnel, and will involve a material increase
in regulatory, legal and accounting expenses and the attention of management. There can be no assurance that we will be able to comply
with the applicable regulations in a timely manner, if at all. In addition, being a public company makes it more expensive for us to
obtain director and officer liability insurance. In the future, we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially
higher costs to obtain this coverage.
18
We
will become subject to a broad range of laws and regulations, and future laws and regulations may impose additional requirements and
other obligations that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as
the trading prices of our securities.
The
industries in which we plan to operate, including online and mobile commerce, digital media, digital assets, and entertainment and other
online content offerings, as well as certain important business processes, including those that may be deemed as relating to payment
and settlement of funds, are highly regulated. Government authorities across the globe are likely to continue to issue new laws, rules
and regulations and enhance enforcement of existing laws, rules and regulations in these industries. They have imposed, and may continue
to impose, requirements or restrictions relating to, among other things, the provision of certain regulated products or services through
platforms, new and additional licenses, permits and approvals, renewals and amendments of licenses, or governance or ownership structures,
on us or certain of our businesses and our users. Failure to obtain and maintain such required licenses or approvals may materially and
adversely affect our business.
If
we are successful in implementing our business strategy we will generate and process a large amount of data, including personal data,
and the improper use or disclosure of data could result in regulatory investigations and penalties, and harm our reputation and have
a material adverse effect on the trading prices of our securities, our business and our prospects.
If
we are successful in implementing our business strategy, we will generate and process a large amount of data. Our privacy policies concerning
the collection, use and disclosure of personal data are posted on our platforms. We face risks inherent in handling and protecting large
volumes of data, especially consumer data. We face several challenges relating to data from transactions and other activities on our
platforms, including:
●
protecting
the data in and hosted on our system, including against attacks on our system or unauthorized use by outside parties or fraudulent
behavior or improper use by our employees;
●
addressing
concerns, challenges, negative publicity and litigation related to data privacy, collection, use and actual or perceived sharing
for promotional and other purposes (including sharing among our own businesses, with business partners or regulators, and concerns
among the public about the alleged discriminatory treatment adopted by Internet platforms based on user profile), safety, security
and other factors that may arise from our existing businesses or new businesses and technologies, such as new forms of data (for
example, biometric data, location information and other demographic information); and
●
complying
with applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to the collection (from users and other third-party systems or sources), use,
storage, transfer, disclosure and security of personal data, including requests from data subjects and regulatory and government
authorities.
Our
business is subject to complex and evolving domestic and international laws and regulations regarding privacy and data protection. These
laws and regulations can be complex and stringent, and many are subject to change and uncertain interpretation, which could result in
claims, changes to our data and other business practices, regulatory investigations, penalties, increased cost of operations, or declines
in user growth or engagement, or otherwise affect our business.
Regulatory
authorities around the world have implemented and are considering further legislative and regulatory proposals concerning data protection.
New laws and regulations that govern new areas of data protection or impose more stringent requirements may be introduced in jurisdictions
where we may conduct business or may expand into. It is possible that existing or newly- introduced laws and regulations, or their interpretation,
application or enforcement, could significantly affect the value of our data, force us to change our data and other business practices
and cause us to incur significant compliance costs.
As
we further expand our operations into international markets, we will be subject to additional laws in other jurisdictions where we operate
and where our consumers, users, merchants, customers and other participants are located. The laws, rules and regulations of other jurisdictions
may be more comprehensive, detailed and nuanced in their scope, and may impose requirements and penalties that conflict with, or are
more stringent than, those to which we are currently subject. In addition, these laws, rules and regulations may restrict the transfer
of data across jurisdictions, which could impose additional and substantial operational, administrative and compliance burdens on us,
and may also restrict our business activities and expansion plans, as well as impede our data-driven business strategies. Complying with
laws and regulations for an increasing number of jurisdictions could require significant resources and costs.
19
The
nature of our business involves significant risks and uncertainties that may not be covered by insurance or indemnity.
We
develop and sell products where insurance or indemnification may not be available, including:
●
Designing
and developing products using advanced and unproven technologies in intelligence and homeland security applications that are intended
to operate in high demand, high risk situations; and
●
Designing
and developing products to collect, distribute and analyze various types of information.
Failure
of certain of our products could result in loss of life or property damage. Certain products may raise questions with respect to issues
of privacy rights, civil liberties, intellectual property, trespass, conversion and similar concepts, which may raise new legal issues.
Indemnification to cover potential claims or liabilities resulting from a failure of technologies developed or deployed may be available
in certain circumstances but not in others. We are not able to maintain insurance to protect against all operational risks and uncertainties.
Substantial claims resulting from an accident, failure of our product, or liability arising from our products in excess of any indemnity
or insurance coverage (or for which indemnity or insurance is not available or was not obtained) could harm our financial condition,
cash flows, and operating results. Any accident, even if fully covered or insured, could negatively affect our reputation among our customers
and the public, and make it more difficult for us to compete effectively.
For
the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 54.3% of our revenues are from sales of products on Amazon and any limitation or restriction,
temporarily or otherwise, to sell on Amazon’s platform could have a material adverse impact to our business, results of operations,
financial condition, and prospects.
Approximately
54.3% of our products are sold on Amazon and are subject to Amazon’s terms of service and various other Amazon seller policies
that apply to third parties selling products on Amazon’s marketplace. Amazon’s terms of service provide, among other things,
that it may terminate or suspend its agreement with any seller or any of its services being provided to a seller at any time and for
any reason. In addition, if Amazon determines that any seller’s actions or performance, including ours, may result in violations
of its terms or policies, or create other risks to Amazon or to third parties, then Amazon may in its sole discretion withhold any payments
owed for as long as Amazon determines any related risk to Amazon or to third parties persist. Further, if Amazon determines that any
seller’s, including our, accounts have been used to engage in deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, or that such accounts
have repeatedly violated its policies, then Amazon may in its sole discretion permanently withhold any payments owed. In addition, Amazon
in its sole discretion may suspend a seller account and product listings if Amazon determines that a seller has engaged in conduct that
violates any of its policies. Any limitation or restriction on our ability to sell on Amazon’s platform could have a material impact
on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. We also rely on services provided by Amazon’s fulfillment
platform which provides expedited shipping to the consumer, an important aspect in the buying decision for consumers. Any inability to
market our products for sale with delivery could have a material impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and
prospects. Failure to remain compliant with the fulfillment practices on Amazon’s platform could have a material impact on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
Our
sales may be impacted should there be a disruption of service to our Amazon or Alibaba online storefronts.
The
Company’s Amazon online marketplaces represented approximately 54.3% and 63.6% of total sales for the years ended December 31,
2022, and 2021, respectively. In July 2021 we commenced sales through the Alibaba storefront. These marketplaces will represent a significant
portion of our sales in the foreseeable future. Should there be a disruption of Amazon or Alibaba services or our ability to maintain
storefronts with Amazon or Alibaba, our sales will likely decrease, and we would have to seek other distribution methods to sell our
products online, which may be costly. In addition, if and to the extent the cost structure of the Amazon marketplace listing changes,
such an increase could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s sales through this platform.
20
Creating
and maintaining a trusted status of our online marketing presence or ecosystem will be critical to our viability and growth, and any
failure to do so could severely damage our reputation, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects.
Any
loss of trust in our online presence could harm our reputation, and could result in consumers, merchants, brands, retailers, intellectual
property holders and other participants reducing their levels of activity, which could materially reduce our revenue and profitability,
if any. Our ability to maintain trust in our online capabilities will be based in large part upon:
●
the
quality, value and functionality of products and services offered;
●
the
reliability and integrity of our company and our e-commerce websites, as well as of the merchants,
●
software
developers, logistics providers, service providers, intellectual property holders and other participants in our ecosystem;
●
our
commitment to high levels of service;
●
the
safety, security and integrity of the data on our systems, and those of other participants on our e-commerce websites;
●
the
strength of our measures to protect consumers and intellectual property rights owners; and
●
our
ability to provide reliable and trusted payment and escrow services through our arrangements with third party service providers.
Our
current plans contemplate that we will expand our online marketing presence primarily via the Alibaba ecosystem. Any termination or material
change in our relationship with Amazon or Alibaba could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects.
Any
termination or material change in our relationship with Amazon or Alibaba could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects. We expect that Alibaba will represent one of our primary online marketing channels. Any
adverse development in our relationship with these online markets could result in an immediate and significant adverse impact in our
online marketing presence, revenues, operating results and financial condition. It could also result in a loss of trust by consumers,
merchants, brands, retailers, intellectual property holders and other participants reducing their levels of activity, which could further
materially reduce our revenues and profitability, if any.
We
may not be able to maintain or grow our revenue or our business.
Our
revenue growth also depends on our ability to grow our core businesses, newly developed businesses, as well as businesses that we may
acquire or which we may consolidate. We are exploring and will continue to explore in the future new business initiatives, including
in industries and markets in which we have limited or no experience, as well as new business models, that may be untested, including
digital assets. Developing new businesses, initiatives and models requires significant investments of time and resources, and may present
new and difficult technological, operational and compliance challenges. Particularly in the e-commerce space, we face various challenges
while facilitating the convergence of online and offline retail and digitalization of offline business operations. Many of these challenges
may be specific to business areas with which we do not have sufficient experience. Also, as we grow our direct sales businesses, we face
new and increased risks, such as risks relating to inventory procurement and management, including failure to stock sufficient inventory
to meet demands or additional costs or write-offs resulting from overstocking, supply chain management, accounts receivable and related
potential impairment charges, as well as new and heightened regulatory requirements and increased liabilities to which we are subject
as operators of direct sales businesses, including those relating to consumer protection, customs and permits and licenses, and allegations
of unfair business practices. Failure to adequately address these and other risks and challenges relating to our direct sales business
may harm our relationship with customers and consumers, adversely affect our business and results of operations and subject us to regulatory
scrutiny or liabilities. We may encounter difficulties or setbacks in the execution of various growth strategies, and those strategies
may not generate the returns we expect within the timeframe we anticipate, or at all. In addition, our overall revenue growth may slow,
or our revenues may decline for other reasons, including increasing customer acquisition costs, increasing competition, disruptions to
the global economy from pandemics, natural disasters or other events, as well as changes in the geopolitical landscape, government policies
or general economic conditions. As our revenue grows to a higher base level, our revenue growth rate may slow in the future.
21
If
we are unable to compete effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
We
face intense competition from established Internet companies, as well as from global and regional e-commerce players. These areas of
our business are subject to rapid market change, the introduction of new business models, and the entry of new and well-funded competitors.
Increased investments made and lower prices offered by our competitors may require us to divert significant managerial, financial and
human resources to remain competitive, and ultimately may reduce our market share and negatively impact the profitability of our business.
Our
ability to compete depends on several factors, some of which may be beyond our control, including alliances, acquisitions or consolidations
within our industries that may result in stronger competitors, technological advances, shifts in customer preferences and changes in
the regulatory environment in the markets we operate. Existing and new competitors may leverage their established platforms or market
positions, or introduce innovative business models or technologies, to launch highly engaging content, products or services that may
attract a large user base and achieve rapid growth, which may make it more challenging for us to acquire new customers and materially
and adversely affect our business expansion and results of operations.
If
we are not able to compete effectively, the level of economic activity and user engagement in our ecosystem may decrease and our market
share and profitability may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations, as well as our reputation and brand.
We
may not be able to maintain and improve our online marketing, which could negatively affect our business and prospects.
Our
ability to maintain a healthy and vibrant ecosystem among consumers, merchants, brands, retailers, Intellectual Property holders and
other participants is critical to our success. The extent to which we are able to create, maintain and strengthen these market channels
depends on our ability to:
●
offer
secure and open e-commerce websites for all participants and balance the interests of these participants;
●
provide
a wide range of high-quality product offerings to consumers;
●
attract
and retain a wide range of consumers, merchants, brands and retailers;
●
provide
effective technologies, infrastructure and services that meet the evolving needs of consumers, merchants, brands, retailers and other
ecosystem participants;
●
arrange
secure and trusted payment settlement services;
●
address
user concerns with respect to data security and privacy;
●
improve
our logistics data and coordinate fulfillment and delivery services with logistics service providers;
●
attract
and retain third-party service providers that are able to provide quality services on commercially reasonable terms to our merchants,
brands, retailers and other ecosystem participants;
●
maintain
the quality of our customer service; and
●
continue
adapting to the changing demands of the market.
In
addition, changes we make to our current operations to enhance and improve our online presence or to comply with regulatory requirements
may be viewed positively from one participant group’s perspective, such as consumers, but may have negative effects from another
group’s perspective, such as merchants. If we fail to balance the interests of all participants in our ecosystem, consumers, merchants,
brands, retailers and other participants may spend less time, mind share and resources on our platforms and may conduct fewer transactions
or use alternative platforms, any of which could result in a material decrease in our revenue and net income.
22
If
we are not able to continue to innovate or if we fail to adapt to changes in our various industries, our business, financial condition
and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
The
e-commerce business is subject to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, new mobile apps and protocols, new products
and services, new media and entertainment content – including user-generated content – and changing user demands and trends.
Furthermore, our domestic and international competitors are continuously developing innovations in personalized search and recommendation,
online shopping and marketing, communications, social networking, entertainment, logistics and other services, to enhance user experience.
The changes and developments taking place in our industry may also require us to re-evaluate our business model and adopt significant
changes to our long-term strategies and business plans. Our failure to innovate and adapt to these changes and developments in a timely
manner could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even if we timely innovate
and adopt changes in our strategies and plans, we may nevertheless fail to realize the anticipated benefits of these changes or even
generate lower levels of revenue as a result.
Our
failure to manage the significant management, operational and financial challenges involved in growing our business and operations could
harm us.
If
we are successful in implementing our plans, our business will become increasingly complex as the scale, diversity and geographic coverage
of our business and our workforce continue to expand through both organic growth and acquisitions. This expansion will place a significant
strain on our management, operational and financial resources. The challenges involved in expanding our businesses require our employees
to handle new and expanded responsibilities and duties. If our employees fail to adapt to the expansion or if we are unsuccessful in
hiring, training, managing and integrating new employees or retraining and expanding the roles of our existing employees, our business,
financial condition and results of operations may be materially harmed. Moreover, our current and planned staffing, systems, policies,
procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our future operations. To effectively manage continuing expansion and growth of
our operations and workforce, we will need to continue to improve our personnel management, transaction processing, operational and financial
systems, policies, procedures and controls, which could be particularly challenging as we acquire new operations with different and incompatible
systems in new industries or geographic areas. These efforts will require significant managerial, financial and human resources. There
can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively manage our growth or to implement all these systems, policies, procedures and
control measures successfully. If we are not able to manage our growth effectively, our business and prospects may be materially and
adversely affected.
We
face risks relating to our acquisitions, investments and alliances.
We
expect to evaluate and consider a wide array of potential strategic transactions as part of our overall business strategy, including
business combinations, acquisitions of businesses, technologies, services, products and other assets, as well as strategic investments,
joint ventures, licenses and alliances. At any given time, we may be engaged in discussing or negotiating a range of these types of transactions.
These transactions involve significant challenges and risks, including:
●
difficulties
in, and significant and unanticipated additional costs and expenses resulting from, integrating into our business the large number
of personnel, operations, products, services, technology, internal controls and financial reporting of the businesses we acquire;
●
disruption
of our ongoing business, distraction of and significant time and attention required from our management and employees and increases
in our expenses;
●
departure
of skilled professionals and proven management teams of acquired businesses, as well as the loss of established client relationships
of those businesses we invest in or acquire;
●
for
investments over which we may not obtain management and operational control, we may lack influence over the controlling partners
or shareholders, or may not have aligned interests with those of our partners or other shareholders;
●
additional
or conflicting regulatory requirements, heightened restrictions on and scrutiny of investments, acquisitions and foreign ownership
in other jurisdictions, on national security grounds or for other reasons, regulatory requirements such as filings and approvals
under the anti-monopoly and competition laws, rules and regulations, the risk that acquisitions or investments may fail to close,
due to political and regulatory challenges or protectionist policies, as well as related compliance and publicity risks;
●
actual
or alleged misconduct, unscrupulous business practices or non-compliance by us or any company we acquire or invest in or by its affiliates
or current or former employees, whether before, during or after our acquisition or investments;
●
difficulties
in identifying and selecting appropriate targets and strategic partners, including potential loss of opportunities for strategic
transactions with competitors of our investee companies and strategic partners; and
●
difficulties
in conducting sufficient and effective due diligence on potential targets and unforeseen or hidden liabilities or additional incidences
of non-compliance, operating losses, costs and expenses that may adversely affect us following our acquisitions or investments or
other strategic transactions.
23
These
and other risks could lead to negative publicity, increased regulatory scrutiny, litigation, government inquiries, investigations, actions
or penalties against us and the companies we invest in or acquire on the ground of non-compliance with regulatory requirements, or even
against our other businesses, and may force us to incur significant additional expenses and allocate significant management and human
resources to rectify or improve these companies’ corporate governance standards, disclosure controls and procedures or internal
controls and systems. As a result, we may experience significant difficulties and uncertainties carrying out investments and acquisitions,
and our growth strategy, reputation and/or the trading prices of our securities may be materially and adversely affected.
We
face challenges in expanding our international and cross-border businesses and operations.
In
addition to risks that generally apply to our acquisitions and investments, we face risks associated with expanding into an increasing
number of markets where we have limited or no experience, we may be less well-known or have fewer local resources and we may need to
localize our business practices, culture and operations. We also face protectionist or national security policies that could, among other
things, hinder our ability to execute our business strategies and put us at a competitive disadvantage relative to domestic companies
in other jurisdictions.
In
addition, compliance with cross-border e-commerce tax laws that apply to our businesses will also affect a number of our businesses,
increase our compliance costs and subject us to additional risks. Failure to manage these risks and challenges could negatively affect
our ability to expand our international and cross-border businesses and operations as well as materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our
business operations and financial position may be materially and adversely affected by any economic slowdown.
Our
revenue and net income are impacted to a significant extent by economic conditions globally, as well as economic conditions specific
to our business. The global economy, markets and levels of spending by businesses and consumers are influenced by many factors beyond
our control, including pandemics and other natural disasters.
We
are heavily reliant on Charles Fernandez, our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and the departure or loss of Mr. Fernandez
could disrupt our business.
The
Company depends heavily on the continued efforts of Charles Fernandez, our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Fernandez’s
services are essential to the Company’s strategic vision and would be difficult to replace. The departure or loss of Mr. Fernandez,
or the inability to timely hire and retain a qualified replacement, could negatively impact the Company’s ability to manage its
business.
We
are heavily reliant on David Phipps, our President and Chief Executive Officer of Global Operations and a director, and the departure
or loss of David Phipps could disrupt our business.
The
Company depends heavily on the continued efforts of David Phipps, our President and Chief Executive Officer of Global Operations and
a director. Mr. Phipps is the founder of Global Telesat Communications LTD (“GTC”) and is essential to the Company’s
day-to-day operations and would be difficult to replace. The departure or loss of Mr. Phipps, or the inability to timely hire and retain
a qualified replacement, could negatively impact the Company’s ability to manage its business.
24
If
we are unable to recruit and retain key management, technical and sales personnel, our business would be negatively affected.
For
our business to be successful, we need to attract and retain highly qualified technical, management and sales personnel. The failure
to recruit additional key personnel when needed with specific qualifications and on acceptable terms or to retain good relationships
with our partners might impede our ability to continue to develop, commercialize and sell our products. To the extent the demand for
skilled personnel exceeds supply, we could experience higher labor, recruiting and training costs in order to attract and retain such
employees. We face competition for qualified personnel from other companies with significantly more resources available to them and thus
may not be able to attract the level of personnel needed for our business to succeed.
We
depend on key management as well as experienced and capable personnel generally, and any failure to attract, motivate and retain our
staff could severely hinder our ability to maintain and grow our business.
Our
future success is significantly dependent upon the continued service of our key executives and other key employees, particularly in new
business areas we are expanding into. If we lose the services of any member of management or key personnel, we may not be able to locate
suitable or qualified replacements and may incur additional expenses to recruit and train new staff.
As
our business develops and evolves, it may become difficult for us to continue to retain our employees. A number of our employees, including
many members of management, may choose to pursue other opportunities outside of us. If we are unable to motivate or retain these employees,
our business may be severely disrupted, and our prospects could suffer.
The
size and scope of our ecosystem also requires us to hire and retain a wide range of capable and experienced personnel who can adapt to
a dynamic, competitive and challenging business environment. We will need to continue to attract and retain experienced and capable personnel
at all levels, including members of management, as we expand our business and operations. Our various incentive initiatives may not be
sufficient to retain our management and employees. Demand for talent in our industry is intense, and the availability of suitable and
qualified candidates is limited. Competing demand for qualified personnel could cause us to offer higher compensation and other benefits
to attract and retain them. Even if we were to offer higher compensation and other benefits, there can be no assurance that these individuals
will choose to join or continue to work for us. Any failure to attract or retain key management and personnel could severely disrupt
our business and growth.
Failure
to deal effectively with fraudulent or illegal activities by our employees, business partners or service providers would harm our business.
Illegal,
fraudulent, corrupt or collusive activities or misconduct, whether actual or perceived, by our employees could subject us to liability
or negative publicity, which could severely damage our brand and reputation. We will implement internal controls and policies with regard
to the review and approval of merchant accounts, interactions with business partners and government officials, account management, sales
activities, data security and other relevant matters. However, there can be no assurance that our controls and policies will prevent
fraud, corrupt or illegal activity or misconduct by our employees or that similar incidents will not occur in the future. As we expand
our operations, in particular our businesses that provide services to governments and public institutions, we are subject to additional
internal control and compliance requirements relating to corrupt and other illegal practices by our employees, and we may also be held
liable for misconduct by our business partners and service providers. Failure to comply or ensure our employees, business partners and
service providers to comply with these requirements, whether alleged or actual, could subject us to regulatory investigations and liabilities,
which would materially and adversely affect our business operations, customer relationships, reputation and the trading price of our
securities.
25
If
the logistics service providers used by our merchants fail to provide reliable logistics services, our business and prospects, as well
as our financial condition and results of operations, may be materially and adversely affected.
Interruptions
to or failures in logistics services could prevent the timely or proper delivery of products to consumers, which would negatively impact
on our competitive position as well as harm the reputation of our ecosystem and the businesses we operate. These interruptions or failures
may be due to events that are beyond the control of any of these logistics service providers, such as inclement weather, natural disasters,
the COVID-19 pandemic, other pandemics or epidemics, accidents, transportation disruptions, including special or temporary restrictions
or closings of facilities or transportation networks due to regulatory or political reasons, or labor unrest or shortages. These logistics
services could also be affected or interrupted by business disputes, industry consolidation, insolvency or government shutdowns. The
merchants in our ecosystem may not be able to find alternative logistics service providers to provide logistics services in a timely
and reliable manner, or at all. If the products sold by merchants in our ecosystem are not delivered in proper condition, on a timely
basis or at shipping rates that are commercially acceptable to marketplace participants, our business and prospects, as well as our financial
condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Failure
to deal effectively with any fraud perpetrated and fictitious transactions conducted in our ecosystem, and other sources of customer
dissatisfaction, would harm our business.
Although
we are implementing various measures to detect and reduce the occurrence of fraudulent activities in connection with other businesses
we operate, there can be no assurance that these measures will be effective in combating fraudulent transactions or improving overall
satisfaction among our consumers, merchants and other participants. Additional measures that we take to address fraud could also negatively
affect the attractiveness of our marketplaces and other businesses we operate to consumers or merchants. In addition, merchants in our
marketplaces contribute to a fund to provide consumer protection guarantees. If our merchants do not perform their obligations under
these programs, we may use funds that have been deposited by merchants in a consumer protection fund to compensate consumers. If the
amounts in the fund are not sufficient, we may choose to compensate consumers for losses, although currently we are not legally obligated
to do so. If, as a result of regulatory developments, we are required to compensate consumers, we will incur additional expenses. Although
we have recourse against our merchants for any amounts we incur, there can be no assurance that we would be able to collect these amounts
from our merchants.
Government
authorities, industry watchdog organizations or other third parties may issue reports or engage in other forms of public communications
concerning alleged fraudulent or deceptive conduct on our platforms. Negative publicity and user sentiment generated as a result of these
reports or allegations could severely diminish consumer confidence in and use of our services, reduce our ability to attract new or retain
current merchants, consumers and other participants, damage our reputation, result in shareholder or other litigation, diminish the value
of our brand, and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our
e-commerce platforms could be disrupted by network interruptions.
Our
e-commerce platforms depend on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications systems. System interruptions
and delays may prevent us from efficiently processing the large volume of transactions on our marketplaces and other businesses we operate.
Despite
any precautions we may take, the occurrence of a natural disaster or other unanticipated problems at our facilities, including power
outages, system failures, telecommunications delays or failures, construction accidents, break-ins to IT systems, computer viruses or
human errors, could result in delays in or temporary outages of our platforms or services, loss of our, consumers’ and customers’
data and business interruption for us and our customers. Any of these events could damage our reputation, significantly disrupt our operations
and the operations of the participants in our ecosystem and subject us to liability, heightened regulatory scrutiny and increased costs,
which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Natural
disasters or terrorist attacks could have an adverse effect on our business.
Natural
disasters, terrorist acts or acts of war may cause equipment failures or disrupt our systems and operations. A failure to protect the
privacy of customer and employee confidential data against breaches of network or IT security could result in damage to our reputation.
26
Security
breaches and attacks against our systems and network, and any potentially resulting breach or failure to otherwise protect personal,
confidential and proprietary information, could damage our reputation and negatively impact our business, as well as materially and adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our
cybersecurity measures may not detect, prevent or control all attempts to compromise our systems or risks to our systems, including distributed
denial-of-service attacks, viruses, Trojan horses, malicious software, break-ins, phishing attacks, third-party manipulation, security
breaches, employee misconduct or negligence or other attacks, risks, data leakage and similar disruptions that may jeopardize the security
of data stored in and transmitted by our systems or that we otherwise maintain. Breaches or failures of our cybersecurity measures could
result in unauthorized access to our systems, misappropriation of information or data, deletion or modification of user information,
or denial-of-service or other interruptions to our business operations. In addition, breaches or failures of the systems and cybersecurity
measures of our third-party service providers could also result in unauthorized access to our data and user information. As techniques
used to obtain unauthorized access to or sabotage systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against us or our third-party
service providers, there can be no assurance that we will be able to anticipate, or implement adequate measures to protect against, these
attacks. Moreover, if the security of domain names is compromised, we will be unable to use the domain names in our business operations,
which could materially and adversely affect our business operations, reputation and brand image. If we fail to implement adequate encryption
of data transmitted through the networks of the telecommunications and Internet operators we rely upon, there is a risk that telecommunications
and Internet operators or their business partners may misappropriate our data, which could materially and adversely affect our business
operations and reputation.
Non-compliance
with, or changes in, the legal and regulatory environment in the countries in which we operate could increase our costs or reduce our
net operating revenues.
Our
business is subject to various laws and regulations in the US and in the countries throughout the world in which we do business, including
laws and regulations relating to commerce, intellectual property, trade, environmental, health and safety, commerce and contracts, privacy
and communications, consumer protection, web services, tax, and state corporate laws and securities laws; and specifically in the communications
equipment industry, many of which are still evolving and could be interpreted in ways that could harm our business. There is no assurance
that we will be completely effective in ensuring our compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Changes in applicable laws
or regulations or evolving interpretations thereof, including increased government regulations, may result in increased compliance costs,
capital expenditures and other financial obligations for us and could affect our profitability or impede the production or distribution
of our products, which could affect our net operating revenues.
Tightening
of tax compliance efforts that affect our merchants could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Tax
legislation relating to the ecosystem is still developing. Governments may promulgate or strengthen the implementation of tax regulations
that impose obligations on e-commerce companies, which could increase the costs to consumers and merchants and make our platforms less
competitive in these jurisdictions. Governments may require e-commerce companies to assist in the enforcement of tax registration requirements
and the collection of taxes with respect to the revenue or profit generated by merchants from transactions conducted on their platforms.
We may also be requested by tax authorities to supply information about our merchants, such as transaction records and bank account information,
and assist in the enforcement of other tax regulations, including the payment and withholding obligations against our merchants. As a
result of more stringent tax compliance requirements and liabilities, we may lose existing merchants and potential merchants might not
be willing to open storefronts on our marketplaces, which could in turn negatively affect us. Stricter tax enforcement by tax authorities
may also reduce the activities by merchants on our platforms and result in liability to us. Any heightened tax law enforcement against
participants in our marketing platforms (including imposition of reporting or withholding obligations on operators of marketplaces with
respect to VAT of merchants and stricter tax enforcement against merchants generally) could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
27
We
may be subject to claims under consumer protection laws, including health and safety claims and product liability claims, if property
or people are harmed by the products and services sold through our platforms.
Government
authorities place high importance on consumer protection. Moreover, as part of our growth strategy, we expect to increase our focus on
food, food delivery, food supplements and beverages, mother care, cosmetics, baby care, pharmaceutical and healthcare products and services,
as well as electronics products, both as a platform operator and as part of our directly operated business. We have also invested in
companies involved in these sectors. These activities could pose increasing challenges to our internal control and compliance systems
and procedures, including our control over and management of third-party service personnel, and expose us to substantial increasing liability,
negative publicity and reputational damage arising from consumer complaints, harms to personal health or safety or accidents involving
products or services offered through our platforms or provided by us.
Operators
of e-commerce platforms are subject to certain provisions of consumer protection laws even where the operator is not the merchant of
the product or service purchased by the consumer. In addition, if we do not take appropriate remedial action against merchants or service
providers for actions, they engage in that we know, or should have known, would infringe upon the rights and interests of consumers,
we may be held jointly liable for infringement alongside the merchant or service provider.
We
may also face increasing scrutiny from consumer protection regulators and activists, as well as increasingly become a target for litigation,
in the United States, Europe and other jurisdictions.
Consumer
complaints and associated negative publicity could materially and adversely harm our reputation and affect our business expansion. Claims
brought against us under consumer protection laws, even if unsuccessful, could result in significant expenditure of funds and diversion
of management time and resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business operations, net income and profitability.
Our
business activities may be subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), the UK Bribery Act 2010 (“UK Bribery
Act”), and other similar anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws of other countries in which we operate.
We
have conducted and have ongoing business operations in international locations, and may in the future initiate business operations in
additional countries other than the U.S. Our business activities may be subject to the FCPA, the UK Bribery Act and other similar anti-bribery
or anti-corruption laws, regulations or rules of other countries in which we operate. The FCPA generally prohibits offering, promising,
giving or authorizing others to give anything of value, either directly or indirectly, to a non-U.S. government official in order to
influence official action or otherwise obtain or retain business. The FCPA also requires public companies to make and keep books and
records that accurately and fairly reflect the transactions of the corporation and to devise and maintain an adequate system of internal
accounting controls. Our business is regulated and therefore involves interaction with public officials, including officials of non-U.S.
governments. There is no certainty that all of our employees, agents or contractors, or those of our affiliates, will comply with all
applicable laws and regulations, particularly given the high level of complexity of these laws. Violations of these laws and regulations
could result in fines, criminal sanctions against us, our officers or our employees, the closing down of our facilities, requirements
to obtain export licenses, cessation of business activities in sanctioned countries, implementation of compliance programs and prohibitions
on the conduct of our business. Any such violations could include prohibitions on our ability to offer our products in one or more countries
and could materially damage our reputation, our brand, our international expansion efforts, our ability to attract and retain employees
and our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.
Our
reputation, our brand and our business may be harmed by aggressive marketing and communications strategies of our competitors.
Due
to intense competition in our industry, we have been and may be the target of incomplete, inaccurate and false statements and complaints
about us and our products and services that could damage our reputation and brand and materially deter consumers and customers from spending
in our ecosystem. In addition, competitors have used, and may continue to use, methods such as lodging complaints with regulators, initiating
frivolous and nuisance lawsuits, and other forms of attack litigation and “lawfare” that attempt to harm our reputation and
brand, hinder our operations, force us to expend resources on responding to and defending against these claims, and otherwise gain a
competitive advantage over us by means of litigious and accusatory behavior. Our ability to respond on share price-sensitive information
to our competitors’ misleading marketing efforts, including lawfare, may be limited during our self-imposed quiet periods around
quarter ends consistent with our internal policies or due to legal prohibitions on permissible public communications by us during certain
other periods.
28
Risks
Related to Digital Assets
We
may lose our private keys to our digital wallets, causing a loss of all our digital assets.
Digital
assets, such as cryptocurrencies, are stored in a so-called “digital wallet”, which may be accessed to exchange a holder’s
digital assets and is controllable by the processor of both the public key and the private key relating to this digital wallet in which
the digital assets are held, both of which are unique. We will publish the public key relating to digital wallets in use when we verify
the receipt of transfers and disseminate such information into the network, but we will need to safeguard the private keys relating to
such digital wallets. If the private key is lost, destroyed, or otherwise compromised, we may be unable to access our cryptocurrencies
held in the related digital wallet which will essentially be lost. If the private key is acquired by a third party, then this third party
may be able to gain access to our cryptocurrencies. Any loss of private keys relating to digital wallets used to store our cryptocurrencies
could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or could have a material adverse effect on our business,
prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
The
storage and custody of digital assets that we may potentially acquire or hold in the future are subject to cybersecurity breaches and
adverse software events.
In
addition to the risk of a private key loss to our digital wallet, see “Risks Related to Digital Assets - We may lose our private
keys to our digital wallets, causing a loss of all of our digital assets ”, the storage and custody of our digital assets could
also be subject to cybersecurity breaches and adverse software events. To minimize risk, we plan to establish processes to manage wallets,
or software programs where assets are held, that are associated with our digital asset holdings.
A
“hot wallet” refers to any cryptocurrency wallet that is connected to the Internet. Generally, hot wallets are easier to
set up and access than wallets in “cold” storage, but they are also more susceptible to hackers and other technical vulnerabilities.
“Cold storage” refers to any cryptocurrency wallet that is not connected to the Internet. Cold storage is generally more
secure than hot storage but is not ideal for quick or regular transactions and we may experience lag time in our ability to respond to
market fluctuations in the price of our digital assets.
We
generally plan to hold most of our digital assets in cold storage to reduce the risk of malfeasance; however, we may also use third-party
custodial wallets and, from time to time, we may use hot wallets or rely on other options that may develop in the future. If we use a
custodial wallet, there can be no assurance that such services will be more secure than cold storage or other alternatives. Human error
and the constantly evolving state of cybercrime and hacking techniques may render present security protocols and procedures ineffective
in ways which we cannot predict.
Regardless
of the storage method, the risk of damage to or loss of our digital assets cannot be wholly eliminated. If our security procedures and
protocols are ineffective and our cryptocurrency assets are compromised by cybercriminals, we may not have adequate recourse to recover
our losses stemming from such compromise. A security breach could also harm our reputation. A resulting perception that our measures
do not adequately protect our digital assets could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and
operating results.
Our
digital assets may be subject to loss, theft, hacking, fraud risks and restriction on access.
There
is a risk that some or all our digital assets could be lost or stolen. Hackers or malicious actors may launch attacks to steal or compromise
cryptocurrencies, such as by attacking the network source code, exchange miners, third-party platforms, cold and hot storage locations
or software, or by other means. Digital asset transactions and accounts are not insured by any type of government program and cryptocurrency
transactions generally are permanent by the design of the networks. Certain features of digital asset networks, such as decentralization,
the open-source protocols, and the reliance on peer-to-peer connectivity, may increase the risk of fraud or cyber-attack by potentially
reducing the likelihood of a coordinated response.
29
We
may be in control and possession of one of the more substantial holdings of digital assets. As we increase in size, we may become a more
appealing target of hackers, malware, cyber-attacks or other security threats. Cyber-attacks may also target our miners or third parties
and other services on which we depend. Any potential security breaches, cyber-attacks on our operations and any other loss or theft of
our digital assets, which could expose us to liability and reputational harm and could seriously curtail the utilization of our services.
Incorrect
or fraudulent digital asset transactions may be irreversible.
Digital
asset transactions generally are irrevocable and stolen or incorrectly transferred cryptocurrencies may be irretrievable. As a result,
any incorrectly executed or fraudulent digital asset transactions could adversely affect our investments and assets.
Digital
asset transactions are not, from an administrative perspective, reversible without the consent and active participation of the recipient
of the digital assets from the transaction. While theoretically digital asset transactions may be reversible with the control or consent
of a majority of processing power on the network, we do not now, nor is it feasible that we could in the future, possess sufficient processing
power to affect this reversal.
Once
a transaction has been verified and recorded in a block that is added to a blockchain, an incorrect transfer of a digital asset or a
theft thereof generally will not be reversible, and we may not have sufficient recourse to recover our losses from any such transfer
or theft. It is possible that, through computer or human error, or through theft or criminal action, our cryptocurrency rewards could
be transferred in incorrect amounts or to unauthorized third parties, or to uncontrolled accounts.
Further,
according to the SEC, at this time, there is no specifically enumerated U.S. or foreign governmental, regulatory, investigative or prosecutorial
authority or mechanism through which to bring an action or complaint regarding missing or stolen digital asset. The market participants,
therefore, are presently reliant on existing private investigative entities to investigate any potential loss of our digital assets.
These third-party service providers rely on data analysis and compliance of ISPs with traditional court orders to reveal information
such as the IP addresses of any attackers. To the extent that we are unable to recover our losses from such action, error or theft, such
events could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results, including our ability
to continue as a going concern.
Acceptance
and widespread use of digital assets is uncertain.
Currently,
there is a relatively limited use of any digital assets in the retail and commercial marketplace, contributing to price volatility. Price
volatility undermines any digital asset’s role as a medium of exchange, as retailers are much less likely to accept it as a form
of payment. Banks and other established financial institutions may refuse to process funds for transactions, process wire transfers to
or from exchanges, or service providers, or maintain accounts for persons or entities transacting in digital assets. Furthermore, a significant
portion of demand for digital assets is generated by speculators and investors seeking a long-term store of value or speculators seeking
to profit from the short- or long-term holding of the asset.
The
relative lack of acceptance of digital assets in the retail and commercial marketplace, or a reduction of such use, limits the ability
of end users to use them to pay for goods and services. Such lack of acceptance or decline in acceptances could have a material adverse
effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
Ownership
of digital assets is pseudonymous, and the supply is often unknown. Individuals or entities with substantial holdings may engage in large-scale
sales or distributions, either on non- market terms or in the ordinary course, which could disproportionately and negatively affect the
market, result in a reduction in the price of the digital asset and materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Generally,
there is no registry showing which individuals or entities own a digital asset or the quantity that is owned by any particular person
or entity. There are no regulations in place that would prevent a large holder of a digital asset from selling it. To the extent such
large holders engage in large-scale sales or distributions, either on non-market terms or in the ordinary course, it could negatively
affect the market for the digital asset and result in a reduction in the price. This, in turn, could materially and adversely affect
the price of our stock, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
30
Because
there has been limited precedent set for financial accounting for digital assets, the determinations that we have made for how to account
for digital assets transactions may be subject to change.
Because
there has been limited precedent set for the financial accounting for digital assets and related revenue recognition and no official
guidance has yet been provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the SEC, it is unclear how companies may in the future
be required to account for cryptocurrency transactions and assets and related revenue recognition. A change in regulatory or financial
accounting standards could result in the necessity to change the accounting methods we currently intend to employ in respect of our anticipated
revenues and assets and restate any financial statements produced based on those methods. Such a restatement could adversely affect our
business, prospects, financial condition and results of operation.
The
development and acceptance of cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing the issuance of and transactions in digital assets is
subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate.
Digital
assets are a new and rapidly evolving industry of which the digital asset networks are prominent, but not unique, parts. The growth of
the digital asset industry, in general, and the digital asset networks, in particular, are subject to a high degree of uncertainty. The
factors affecting the further development of the digital asset industry, as well as the digital asset networks, include:
●
continued
worldwide growth in the adoption and use of digital assets;
●
government
and quasi-government regulation of digital assets and their use, or restrictions on or regulation of access to and operation of the
digital asset network or similar digital assets systems;
●
the
maintenance and development of the open-source software protocol of the network;
●
changes
in consumer demographics and public tastes and preferences;
●
the
availability and popularity of forms or methods of buying and selling goods and services, including new means of using fiat currencies;
●
general
economic conditions and the regulatory environment relating to digital assets; and
●
the
impact of regulators focusing on digital assets and digital securities and the costs associated with such regulatory oversight.
The
outcome of these factors could have negative effects on our ability to pursue our business strategy, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results as well as potentially negative effect on the value of
digital assets that we may potentially acquire or hold in the future.
Banks
and financial institutions may not provide banking services, or may cut off services, to businesses that distribute digital assets, provide
digital asset-related services or that accept digital assets as payment.
A
number of companies that provide digital asset-related services have been unable to find banks or financial institutions that are willing
to provide them with bank accounts and other services. Similarly, a number of companies and individuals or businesses associated with
digital assets may have had and may continue to have their existing bank accounts closed or services discontinued with financial institutions.
We also may be unable to maintain these services for our business.
The
difficulty that many businesses that distribute digital assets, provide digital asset-related services or that accept digital assets
as payment have and may continue to have in finding banks and financial institutions willing to provide them services may decrease the
usefulness of cryptocurrencies as a payment system and harm public perception of cryptocurrencies. Similarly, the usefulness of cryptocurrencies
as a payment system and the public perception of cryptocurrencies could be damaged if banks or financial institutions were to close the
accounts of businesses distributing digital assets, providing digital asset- related services or accepting digital assets as payment.
This could occur because of compliance risk, cost, government regulation or public pressure. The risk applies to securities firms, clearance
and settlement firms, national stock and commodities exchanges, the over-the-counter market and the Depository Trust Company. Such factors
would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
31
We
may face risks of Internet disruptions, which could have a material adverse effect on the price of digital assets.
A
disruption of the Internet may affect the use of cryptocurrencies and subsequently the value of our securities. Generally, digital assets
are dependent upon the Internet. A significant disruption in Internet connectivity could disrupt a currency’s network operations
until the disruption is resolved and have a material adverse effect on the price of digital assets and, consequently, our business, prospects,
financial condition, and operating results.
Whether
a particular non-fungible token (NFT) or other digital or “crypto” asset is a “security” is subject to a high
degree of uncertainty, and if we are unable to properly characterize an NFT or other digital asset, we may be subject to regulatory scrutiny,
inquiries, investigations, fines, and other penalties, which may adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition.
The
SEC and its staff have taken the position that certain digital or “crypto” assets (which includes NFTs) fall within the definition
of a “security” under the U.S. federal securities laws. The legal test for determining whether any given digital asset is
a security is a highly complex, fact-driven analysis that evolves over time, and the outcome is difficult to predict. The SEC generally
does not provide advance guidance or confirmation on the status of any digital asset as a security. Furthermore, the SEC’s views
in this area have evolved over time and it is difficult to predict the direction or timing of any continuing evolution. It is also possible
that a change in the governing administration or the appointment of new SEC commissioners could substantially impact the views of the
SEC and its staff.
Several
foreign jurisdictions have taken a broad-based approach to classifying digital assets as “securities,” while certain other
foreign jurisdictions have adopted a narrower approach. As a result, certain digital assets may be deemed to be a “security”
under the laws of some jurisdictions but not others. Various foreign jurisdictions may, in the future, adopt additional laws, regulations,
or directives that affect the characterization of digital assets as “securities.”
The
classification of a digital asset as a security under applicable law has wide-ranging implications for the regulatory obligations that
flow from the offer and sale of such assets. For example, a digital asset that is a security in the United States may generally only
be offered or sold in the United States pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC or in an offering that qualifies for
an exemption from registration. Persons that effect transactions in digital assets that are securities in the United States may be subject
to registration with the SEC as a “broker” or “dealer.” Platforms that bring together purchasers and sellers
to trade digital assets that are securities in the United States are generally subject to registration as national securities exchanges,
or must qualify for an exemption, such as by being operated by a registered broker-dealer as an alternative trading system (ATS) in compliance
with rules for ATSs. Persons facilitating clearing and settlement of securities may be subject to registration with the SEC as a clearing
agency. Foreign jurisdictions may have similar licensing, registration, and qualification requirements.
With
respect to the securities status of an NFT that we propose to post to our platform, we will follow an internally developed model that
will permit us to make a risk-based assessment regarding the likelihood that a particular NFT could be deemed a “security”
within the meaning of the U.S. federal and/or state securities laws in determining if and how an NFT can be posted on our platform. This
process will involve employees trained to identify the indicia of a “security” who will also work with outside legal counsel
experienced in crypto asset regulatory matters to make a determination with respect to each NFT, or category of NFT, proposed to be posted
on our platform. These processes and procedures are risk-based assessments and are not a legal standard or binding on regulators or courts.
In the event an NFT or other digital asset is deemed by us, pursuant to the above analysis, to possess a reasonable likelihood of being
deemed a security, we will (a) comply with applicable laws and regulations by forming, acquiring or engaging a licensed broker-dealer
authorized to act as an trading system for those digital assets, or (b) transact in such digital assets offshore in a way that complies
with applicable laws and regulations; or (c) not transact in the subject NFT. Regardless of our conclusions, we could be subject to legal
or regulatory action in the event the SEC, a state or foreign regulatory authority, or a court were to determine that an NFT posted and
sold on our platform is a “security” under applicable laws. Because our platform is not registered or licensed with the SEC
or foreign authorities as a broker-dealer, national securities exchange, or ATS (or foreign equivalents), and we do not seek to register
or rely on an exemption from such registration or license to facilitate the offer and sale of NFTs on our platform, we will only permit
posting on our platform of those NFTs for which we determine there are reasonably strong arguments to conclude that the NFT is not a
security. We believe that our process reflects a comprehensive and thoughtful analysis and is reasonably designed to facilitate consistent
application of available legal guidance to digital assets to facilitate informed risk-based business judgment. However, we recognize
that the application of securities laws to the specific facts and circumstances of digital assets may be complex and subject to change,
and that a posting determination does not guarantee any conclusion under the U.S. federal securities laws. We expect our risk assessment
policies will continuously evolve to consider developments in case law, applicable facts, developments in technology, and changes in
applicable regulatory schemes.
32
There
can be no assurances that we will properly characterize any given NFT as a security or non-security for purposes of determining whether
our platform will allow the posting of such NFT, or that the SEC, foreign regulatory authority, or a court, if the question was presented
to it, would agree with our assessment. If the SEC, state or foreign regulatory authority, or a court were to determine that NFTs offered
or sold on our platform are securities, we would not be able to offer such NFTs until we are able to do so in a compliant manner. A determination
by the SEC, a state or foreign regulatory authority, or a court that an NFT posted and sold on our platform was a security may also result
in us determining that it is advisable to remove NFTs from our platform that have similar characteristics to the NFT that was determined
to be a security. In addition, we could be subject to judicial or administrative sanctions for failing to offer or sell the NFT in compliance
with the registration requirements, or for acting as a broker, dealer, or national securities exchange without appropriate registration.
Such an action could result in injunctions, cease and desist orders, as well as civil monetary penalties, fines, and disgorgement, criminal
liability, and reputational harm. Customers that purchased such NFTs on our platform and suffered losses could also seek to rescind a
transaction that we facilitated on the basis that it was conducted in violation of applicable law, which could subject us to significant
liability. We may also be required to cease facilitating transactions in other similar NFTs, which could negatively impact our business,
operating results, and financial condition.
We
are subject to payment-related regulations and risks.
We
may provide regulated services in certain jurisdictions because we enable customers to keep account balances with us and transfer money
to third parties, and because we may provide services to third parties to facilitate payments on their behalf. In these jurisdictions,
we may be subject to requirements for licensing, regulatory inspection, bonding and capital maintenance, the use, handling, and segregation
of transferred funds, consumer disclosures, and authentication. We are also subject to, or voluntarily comply with, several other laws
and regulations relating to payments, money laundering, international money transfers, know-your-customer requirements (KYC), privacy
and information security, and electronic fund transfers. If we were found to be in violation of applicable laws or regulations, we could
be subject to additional requirements and civil and criminal penalties or forced to cease providing certain services.
The
uncertain application of a myriad of state and federal laws to our NextPlat Digital business may expose us to regulatory enforcement
and civil or criminal sanction should a legal authority determine that our approach to compliance is inadequate or inappropriate.
The
legal status of NFTs under a myriad of state and federal laws and regulatory regimes (including without limitation, securities, banking,
and commodities laws) is highly uncertain and unresolved, and the applicability of various of those regimes to any NFTs that we may propose
to post on our platform is also unresolved. Our creation and operation of NextPlat Digital will present several new regulatory and legal
compliance obligations for the Company, including the potential need to comply with “Know Your Customer” (“KYC”)
rules and custom and practice, as well as with the applicable Anti-Money Laundering laws and regulations (“AML”) and Combating
the Financing of Terrorism (“CFT”), among others. As a result of the uncertain legal status of digital assets we may have
legal exposure for our failure to adequately comply with legal regimes that are known to us. In addition, governmental agencies may seek
to apply laws to our NextPlat Digital business that we believe are inapplicable and may seek sanctions relating to our alleged failure
to comply with those laws.
33
Our
transaction of digital asset business involving the use of crypto wallets and cryptocurrencies may expose us to allegations of violation
of applicable KYC, AML and CFT and other compliance requirements.
When
onboarding new users, we intend to utilize third-party tools to proactively screen for high-risk crypto wallets, including explicitly
sanctioned addresses and addresses associated with sanctioned entities. The applicable legal requirements and our compliance obligations
will vary depending on the nature of the client, the service or product provided and jurisdiction. For example, if we engage, form or
acquire a broker dealer to post, trade or sell NFTs or other digital assets that are securities, we will attempt to fully comply with
all applicable KYC, AML and CFT compliance requirements. Given the substantial legal uncertainties that may presented by those laws and
given the informational constraints presented by crypto wallets we may be exposed to regulatory enforcement and civil or criminal sanction,
as well as to claims asserting civil liability.
Ownership
of digital assets is pseudonymous, and the supply is often unknown. Individuals or entities with substantial holdings may engage in large-scale
sales or distributions, either on non- market terms or in the ordinary course, which could disproportionately and negatively affect the
market, result in a reduction in the price of the digital asset and materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Generally,
there is no registry showing which individuals or entities own a digital asset or the quantity that is owned by any person or entity.
There are no regulations in place that would prevent a large holder of a digital asset from selling it. To the extent such large holders
engage in large-scale sales or distributions, either on non-market terms or in the ordinary course, it could negatively affect the market
for the digital asset and result in a reduction in the price. This, in turn, could materially and adversely affect the price of our stock,
our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
Because
there has been limited precedent set for financial accounting for digital assets, the determinations that we have made for how to account
for digital assets transactions may be subject to change.
Because
there has been limited precedent set for the financial accounting for digital assets and related revenue recognition and no official
guidance has yet been provided by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the SEC, it is unclear how companies may in the future
be required to account for cryptocurrency transactions and assets and related revenue recognition. A change in regulatory or financial
accounting standards could result in the necessity to change the accounting methods we currently intend to employ in respect of our anticipated
revenues and assets and restate any financial statements produced based on those methods. Such a restatement could adversely affect our
business, prospects, financial condition and results of operation.
34
Risks
Related to Doing Business in China
We
contemplate that our business expansion, if successful, will result in an increase in the business we do in China. Changes in China’s
economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions
and results of operations.
Currently
we do not have operations in China. However, as our e-commerce business expands, we expect to market our products and services in China,
and perhaps establish operations in China at a future time, all of which would expose our business, prospects, financial condition and
results of operations to an increasingly significant extent to political, economic and social conditions in China generally.
The
Chinese economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the degree of government involvement,
level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. Although the Chinese government has implemented
measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and
the establishment of improved corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China are still
owned or controlled by the government. In addition, the Chinese government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry
development by imposing industrial policies. The Chinese government also exercises significant control over China’s economic growth
by allocating resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential
treatment to industries or companies.
While
the Chinese economy has experienced significant growth over the past decades, growth has been uneven, both geographically and in various
sectors of the economy. The Chinese government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation
of resources. Some of these measures may benefit the overall Chinese economy but may have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial
condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations.
The
growth rate of the Chinese economy has gradually slowed since 2010. Any prolonged slowdown in the Chinese economy may reduce the demand
for our products and services and materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Uncertainties
with respect to the PRC legal system could adversely affect us.
The
Peoples Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”) legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes, where
prior court decisions have limited precedential value. The PRC legal system is evolving rapidly, and the interpretations of many laws,
regulations and rules may contain inconsistencies and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties. Although
we have taken measures to comply with the laws and regulations applicable to our business operations and to avoid conducting any non-compliant
activities under these laws and regulations, the PRC governmental authorities may promulgate new laws and regulations regulating our
business. Moreover, developments in our industry may lead to changes in PRC laws, regulations and policies or in the interpretation and
application of existing laws, regulations and policies. As a result, we may be required by the regulators to upgrade the licenses or
permits we may obtain, to obtain additional licenses, permits, approvals, to complete additional filings or registrations for the services
we provide, or to modify our business practices. Any failure to upgrade, obtain or maintain such licenses, permits, filings or approvals
or requirement to modify our business practices may subject us to various penalties, including, among others, the confiscation of revenues
and imposition of fines. We cannot assure you that our business operations would not be deemed to violate any existing or future PRC
laws or regulations, which in turn may limit or restrict us, and could materially and adversely affect our business and operations.
From
time to time, we may have to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce our legal rights. However, since PRC judicial
and administrative authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual terms, it may be
more difficult to predict the outcome of a judicial or administrative proceeding than in more developed legal systems. These uncertainties
may impede our ability to enforce the contracts we have entered and could materially and adversely affect our business and the results
of operations.
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Furthermore,
the PRC legal system is based, in part, on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not published in a timely manner,
or at all, but which may have retroactive effect. As a result, we may not always be aware of any potential violation of these policies
and rules. Such unpredictability regarding our contractual, property (including intellectual property) and procedural rights could adversely
affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.
Recent
litigation and negative publicity surrounding China-based companies listed in the United States may negatively impact the trading price
of our securities.
We
believe that recent litigation and negative publicity surrounding companies with operations in China that are listed in the United States
have negatively impacted the stock prices of these companies. Certain politicians in the United States have publicly warned investors
to shun China-based companies listed in the United States. The SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
or the PCAOB, also issued a joint statement on April 21, 2020, reiterating the disclosure, financial reporting and other risks involved
in the investments in companies that are based in emerging markets as well as the limited remedies available to investors who might take
legal action against such companies. Furthermore, various equity-based research organizations have recently published reports on China-based
companies after examining their corporate governance practices, related party transactions, sales practices and financial statements,
and these reports have led to special investigations and listing suspensions on U.S. national exchanges. Any similar scrutiny on us,
regardless of its lack of merit, could cause the market price of our securities to fall, divert management resources and energy, cause
us to incur expenses in defending ourselves against rumors, and increase the premiums we pay for director and officer insurance.
Fluctuations
in exchange rates could have a material and adverse effect on the results of our operations and the value of your investment.
The
conversion of Renminbi, the official currency of China, into foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars, is based on rates set by the
People’s Bank of China. The Renminbi has fluctuated against the U.S. dollar, at times significantly and unpredictably. The value
of Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies is affected by changes in China’s political and economic conditions and
by China’s foreign exchange policies, among other things. We cannot assure you that Renminbi will not appreciate or depreciate
significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the future. It is difficult to predict how market forces or PRC, or U.S. government
policy may impact the exchange rate between Renminbi and the U.S. dollar in the future.
Any
significant appreciation or depreciation of Renminbi may materially and adversely affect our revenues, earnings and financial position,
and the value of our securities. For example, to the extent that we need to convert Renminbi we receive in payment for products and services
into U.S. dollars to pay our operating expenses, depreciation of Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the
amount of the U.S. dollars we would receive from the conversion. Conversely, a significant depreciation of Renminbi against the U.S.
dollar may significantly reduce the U.S. dollar equivalent of our earnings, which in turn could adversely affect the price of our securities.
In
addition, our currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert Renminbi
into other currencies, such as the U.S. dollar. As a result, fluctuations in exchange rates may have a material adverse effect on your
investment.
Governmental
control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment.
The
PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency
out of China. Approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities or delegated banks is required where RMB is to be
converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign
currencies. The PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions.
If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient currency to satisfy our US or PRC currency demands, our
operations could be adversely affected.
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Risks
Related to Our Securities
You
may experience dilution of your ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of our common or preferred stock
or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for our common or preferred stock.
We
are authorized to issue an aggregate of 50,000,000 shares of common stock and 3,333,333 shares of “blank check” preferred
stock. In the future, we may issue our authorized but previously unissued equity securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership
interests of our present stockholders. We may issue additional shares of our common stock or other securities that are convertible into
or exercisable for our common stock in connection with hiring or retaining employees, future acquisitions, future sales of our securities
for capital raising purposes, or for other business purposes. The future issuance of any such additional shares of our common stock may
create downward pressure on the trading price of the common stock.
You
will experience future dilution because of future equity offerings.
We
may in the future offer additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock.
Although no assurances can be given that we will consummate a financing, in the event we do, or in the event we sell shares of common
stock or other securities convertible into shares of our common stock in the future, additional and substantial dilution will occur.
In addition, investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to our current stockholders.
We
do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock, and investors may lose the entire amount of their investment.
Cash
dividends have never been declared or paid on our common stock, and we do not anticipate such a declaration or payment in the foreseeable
future. We expect to use future earnings, if any, to fund business growth. Therefore, stockholders will not receive any funds absent
a sale of their shares of common stock. If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment
will only occur if our stock price appreciates. We cannot assure stockholders of a positive return on their investment when they sell
their shares, nor can we assure that stockholders will not lose the entire amount of their investment.
The
ability of our Board of Directors to issue additional stock may prevent or make certain transactions more difficult, including a sale
or merger of the Company.
Our
Board of Directors is authorized to issue up to 3,333,333 shares of preferred stock with powers, rights and preferences designated by
it. Shares of voting or convertible preferred stock could be issued, or rights to purchase such shares could be issued, to create voting
impediments or to frustrate persons seeking to affect a takeover or otherwise gain control of the Company. The ability of the Board of
Directors to issue such additional shares of preferred stock, with rights and preferences it deems advisable, could discourage an attempt
by a party to acquire control of the Company by tender offer or other means. Such issuances could therefore deprive stockholders of benefits
that could result from such an attempt, such as the realization of a premium over the market price for their shares in a tender offer
or the temporary increase in market price that such an attempt could cause. Moreover, the issuance of such additional shares of preferred
stock to persons friendly to the Board of Directors could make it more difficult to remove incumbent officers and directors from office
even if such change were to be favorable to stockholders generally.
Our
common stock and warrants are thinly traded and there can be no assurance that a more active public market will ever develop. Failure
to develop or maintain an active trading market could negatively affect the value of our common stock and make it difficult or impossible
for you to sell your shares.
Our
common stock and Warrants are listed on Nasdaq but there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop for our shares
and Warrants. Should we fail to satisfy the Nasdaq continued listing standards, the trading price of our common stock could suffer and
the trading market for our common stock and warrants may be less liquid, and our common stock price and warrant price may be subject
to increased volatility, making it difficult or impossible to sell shares of our common stock and warrants.
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The
provisions of our Nasdaq listed Warrants could discourage the acquisition of us by a third party .
Certain
provisions of our Nasdaq listed Warrants could make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. The Nasdaq listed
Warrants prohibit us from engaging in certain transactions constituting “fundamental transactions” unless, among other things,
the surviving entity assumes our obligations under the warrants. These and other provisions of the Nasdaq listed Warrants could prevent
or deter a third party from acquiring us even where the acquisition could be beneficial to you.
There
can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq, a failure of which could result in
a de-listing of our common stock .
The
Nasdaq Capital Market requires that the trading price of its listed stocks remain above one dollar in order for the stock to remain listed.
If a listed stock trades below one dollar for more than 30 consecutive trading days, then it is subject to delisting from Nasdaq. In
addition, to maintain a listing on Nasdaq, we must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards,
including those regarding director independence and independent committee requirements, minimum stockholders’ equity, and certain
corporate governance requirements. If we are unable to satisfy these requirements or standards, we could be subject to delisting, which
would have a negative effect on the price of our common stock and would impair your ability to sell or purchase our common stock when
you wish to do so. In the event of a delisting, we would expect to take actions to restore our compliance with the listing requirements,
but we can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our common stock to become listed again, stabilize the market
price or improve the liquidity of our common stock, prevent our common stock from dropping below the minimum bid price requirement, or
prevent future non-compliance with the listing requirements.
Our
stock price may be volatile.
The
market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in price in response to various factors,
many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
●
changes
in our industry;
●
competitive
pricing pressures;
●
our
ability to obtain working capital financing;
●
additions
or departures of key personnel;
●
conversions
from preferred stock to common stock;
●
sales
of our common and preferred stock;
●
our
ability to execute our business plan;
●
operating
results that fall below expectations;
●
loss
of any strategic relationship;
●
regulatory
developments; and
●
economic
and other external factors.
In
addition, the securities markets have from time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the
operating performance of companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
Offers
or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.
If
our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, including upon the expiration of any statutory holding
period under Rule 144, or issued upon the conversion of preferred stock or exercise of warrants, it could create a circumstance commonly
referred to as an “overhang” and in anticipation of which the market price of our common stock could fall. The existence
of an overhang, whether sales have occurred or are occurring, also could make more difficult our ability to raise additional financing
through the sale of equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.