Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NORTHWEST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 286,707 233,647
Marketable securities available-for-sale (amortized cost of $ 1,884,060 and $ 1,710,978 , respectively)
1,746,919 1,586,382
Marketable securities held-to-maturity (fair value of $ 567,470 and $ 605,929 , respectively)
646,661 683,369
Total cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities 2,680,287 2,503,398
Loans held-for-sale 16,846 22,437
Loans held for investment 13,055,948 13,007,316
Allowance for credit losses ( 150,045 ) ( 150,212 )
Loans receivable, net 12,905,903 12,857,104
FHLB stock, at cost 32,781 36,628
Accrued interest receivable 57,221 56,291
Real estate owned, net 65 76
Premises and equipment, net 141,477 140,381
Bank-owned life insurance 292,103 294,386
Goodwill 444,330 444,330
Other intangible assets, net 37,478 39,667
Other assets 298,558 371,919
Total assets $ 16,907,049 16,766,617
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $ 3,121,044 3,123,229
Interest-bearing demand deposits 2,937,654 2,995,759
Money market deposit accounts 2,734,781 2,540,818
Savings deposits 2,444,799 2,366,513
Time deposits 2,975,026 2,916,698
Total deposits 14,213,304 13,943,017
Borrowed funds 350,884 446,283
Subordinated debt 114,800 114,800
Junior subordinated debentures 130,158 130,093
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance 40,127 37,309
Accrued interest payable 8,585 6,846
Other liabilities 144,884 197,845
Total liabilities 15,002,742 14,876,193
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $ 0.01 par value: 50,000,000 authorized, no shares issued
— —
Common stock, $ 0.01 par value: 500,000,000 shares authorized, 146,302,025 and 146,107,964 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
1,463 1,461
Additional paid-in capital 1,271,372 1,270,444
Retained earnings 710,351 689,210
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 78,879 ) ( 70,691 )
Total shareholders’ equity 1,904,307 1,890,424
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 16,907,049 16,766,617
See accompanying notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NORTHWEST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
Quarter ended March 31,
2026 2025
Interest income:
Loans receivable $ 180,549 164,638
Mortgage-backed securities 16,999 11,730
Taxable investment securities 1,601 933
Tax-free investment securities 762 512
FHLB stock dividends 768 366
Interest-earning deposits 871 2,416
Total interest income
201,550 180,595
Interest expense:
Deposits 51,083 47,325
Borrowed funds 7,985 5,452
Total interest expense
59,068 52,777
Net interest income
142,482 127,818
Provision for credit losses - loans 4,954 8,256
Provision/(benefit) for credit losses - unfunded commitments ( 585 ) ( 345 )
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
138,113 119,907
Noninterest income:
Gain on sale of investments 11 —
Gain on sale of SBA loans 1,186 1,238
Service charges and fees 17,118 14,987
Trust and other financial services income 8,618 7,910
Gain on real estate owned, net 70 84
Income from bank-owned life insurance 2,042 1,331
Mortgage banking income 329 696
Other operating income 3,208 2,109
Total noninterest income 32,582 28,355
Noninterest expense:
Compensation and employee benefits 58,330 54,540
Premises and occupancy costs 9,863 8,400
Office operations 3,875 2,977
Collections expense 878 328
Processing expenses 16,806 13,990
Marketing expenses 1,668 1,880
Federal deposit insurance premiums 2,895 2,328
Professional services 3,523 2,756
Amortization of intangible assets 2,189 504
Merger, asset disposition and restructuring expense 631 1,123
Other expenses 3,380 2,911
Total noninterest expense
104,038 91,737
Income before income taxes 66,657 56,525
Federal and state income taxes expense 16,121 13,067
Net income $ 50,536 43,458
Basic earnings per share $ 0.35 0.34
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.34 0.34
See accompanying notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NORTHWEST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Quarter ended March 31,
2026 2025
Net income $ 50,536 43,458
Other comprehensive income net of tax:
Net unrealized holding gains/(losses) on marketable securities:
Unrealized holding (losses)/gains, net of tax of $ 3,430 and ($ 4,483 ), respectively
( 9,108 ) 13,863
Reclassification adjustment for (gains)/losses included in net income, net of tax of $ 2 and $ 0 , respectively
( 7 ) —
Net unrealized holding (losses)/gains on marketable securities ( 9,115 ) 13,863
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of tax of ($ 274 ) and $ 378 , respectively
727 ( 1,261 )
Defined benefit plan:
Net gain, net of tax of ($ 125 ) and $ 0 , respectively
331 —
Reclassification adjustments for prior period service costs and actuarial gains included in net income, net of tax of $ 51 and $ 64 , respectively
( 131 ) ( 169 )
Net gain/(loss) on defined benefit plans 200 ( 169 )
Other comprehensive (loss)/income ( 8,188 ) 12,433
Total comprehensive income $ 42,348 55,891
See accompanying notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NORTHWEST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(in thousands, expect share data)
Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Accumulated
other comprehensive income/(loss) Total shareholders’ equity
Common stock
Quarter ended March 31, 2026 Shares Amount
Beginning balance at December 31, 2025 146,107,964 $ 1,461 1,270,444 689,210 ( 70,691 ) 1,890,424
Comprehensive income:
Net income — — — 50,536 — 50,536
Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $ 3,084
— — — — ( 8,188 ) ( 8,188 )
Total comprehensive income — — — 50,536 ( 8,188 ) 42,348
Exercise of stock options 25,002 — 243 — — 243
Stock-based compensation expense 260,980 3 685 — — 688
Common shares returned (1) ( 91,921 ) ( 1 ) — — — ( 1 )
Dividends paid ($ 0.20 per share)
— — — ( 29,395 ) — ( 29,395 )
Ending balance at March 31, 2026 146,302,025 $ 1,463 1,271,372 710,351 ( 78,879 ) 1,904,307
(1) includes shares withheld for taxes and forfeitures
Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Accumulated
other comprehensive loss Total shareholders’ equity
Common stock
Quarter ended March 31, 2025 Shares Amount
Beginning balance at December 31, 2024 127,508,003 $ 1,275 1,033,385 673,110 ( 110,914 ) 1,596,856
Comprehensive income:
Net income — — — 43,458 — 43,458
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of ($ 4,041 )
— — — — 12,433 12,433
Total comprehensive income — — — 43,458 12,433 55,891
Exercise of stock options 2,977 — 31 — — 31
Stock-based compensation expense 226,084 2 1,677 — — 1,679
Stock-based compensation forfeited ( 761 ) — — — — —
Dividends paid ($ 0.20 per share)
— — — ( 25,502 ) — ( 25,502 )
Ending balance at March 31, 2025 127,736,303 $ 1,277 1,035,093 691,066 ( 98,481 ) 1,628,955
(1) includes shares withheld for taxes and forfeitures
See accompanying notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NORTHWEST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31,
2026 2025
Operating activities:
Net income $ 50,536 43,458
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses 4,368 7,911
(Gain)/loss on sale of investments ( 11 ) —
Net gain/loss on sale of assets ( 25 ) ( 101 )
Mortgage banking activity ( 64 ) ( 670 )
Gain on sale of SBA loans ( 1,186 ) ( 1,143 )
Net depreciation, amortization and accretion ( 1,346 ) 596
Decrease in other assets 63,315 65,841
Decrease in other liabilities ( 49,361 ) ( 16,895 )
Net amortization on marketable securities ( 54 ) ( 51 )
Noncash compensation expense related to stock benefit plans 687 1,679
Noncash write-down of other assets 21 160
Origination of loans held-for-sale ( 41,552 ) ( 35,979 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale 48,536 42,806
Net cash provided by operating activities 73,864 107,612
Investing activities:
Purchase of marketable securities available-for-sale ( 213,204 ) ( 46,420 )
Proceeds from maturities and principal reductions of marketable securities held-to-maturity 36,531 14,497
Proceeds from maturities and principal reductions of marketable securities available-for-sale 40,362 20,556
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance 14,339 —
Loan originations ( 1,368,879 ) ( 915,437 )
Proceeds from loan maturities and principal reductions 1,321,853 879,505
Net proceeds of FHLB stock 3,847 3,065
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned 21 120
Purchases of premises and equipment, net ( 4,308 ) ( 1,822 )
Net cash used in investing activities ( 169,438 ) ( 45,936 )
Financing activities:
Net increase in deposits 270,286 29,602
Repayments of long-term borrowings ( 24,238 ) —
Net decrease in short-term borrowings ( 71,080 ) ( 3,061 )
Increase in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance 2,818 2,079
Cash dividends paid on common stock ( 29,395 ) ( 25,502 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised 243 31
Net cash provided by financing activities 148,634 3,149
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $ 53,060 64,825
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period $ 233,647 288,378
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 53,060 64,825
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 286,707 353,203
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest on deposits and borrowings (including interest credited to deposit accounts of $ 42,489 and $ 40,140 , respectively)
$ 57,329 52,869
Income taxes 542 774
Non-cash activities:
Loan foreclosures and repossessions $ 1,193 850
See accompanying notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation and Informational Disclosures
Northwest Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company” or “Northwest”), a Maryland corporation headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, is a bank holding company regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (“Federal Reserve Board”). The primary activity of the Company is the ownership of all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Northwest Bank, a Pennsylvania-chartered savings bank (“Northwest Bank”). Northwest Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities. Northwest Bank operates 161 community-banking offices throughout Pennsylvania, Western New York, northeaster Ohio, and Indiana.
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary, Northwest Bank, and Northwest’s subsidiaries Northwest Capital Group, Inc., Great Northwest Corporation, Northwest Capital Group, Inc., Mutual Federal Interest Corporation and the M Group, Inc. The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information or footnotes required for complete annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations have been included. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using the accounting policies described in the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 updated, as required, for any new pronouncements or changes.
Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s reporting format.
The results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026, or any other period.
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(2) Acquisition
On July 25, 2025, the Company completed the previously announced merger with Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc. (“Penns Woods”), the holding company for Jersey Shore State Bank and Luzerne Bank, along with the mergers of Jersey Shore State Bank and Luzerne Bank, (collectively referred to as "Penns Woods"), with and into Northwest Bank, for total consideration of $ 234 million. The transaction has expanded Northwest’s franchise by 21 branch locations across North Central and Northeastern Pennsylvania after the consolidation. The results of Penns Woods operations are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income from the date of acquisition.
The Penns Woods transactions constitute a business combination as defined by FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are presented at their estimated fair values based on preliminary valuations as of the acquisition date.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, each share of Penns Woods common stock was converted into 2.385 shares of the Company's common stock, or a total of 18,226,469 shares of common stock of the Company, valued at $ 230 million, based on the $ 12.63 per share closing price of the Company's stock on July 25, 2025 with cash in lieu of fractional shares paid at a rate of $ 13.14 per whole share of Company common stock. Additionally, any outstanding unexercised Penns Woods stock options of were cancelled in exchange for a cash payment at the spread value over the exercise price with total consideration paid of $ 4 million.
Preliminary goodwill associated with the Penns Woods acquisition totaled $ 63.3 million at March 31, 2026, which reflects expected synergies and economies of scale from the acquisition. The goodwill at March 31, 2026 was calculated based on the preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, inclusive of subsequent measurement period adjustments, and is subject to change if the Company obtains additional information and evidence within the one-year measurement period. Valuations subject to change include, but are not limited to: loans, certain other assets and liabilities, and related deferred income taxes. The Company did not record any measurement period adjustments in the first quarter of 2026.
The following table shows the preliminary assessment of the consideration transferred and assets acquired and the liabilities assumed that were recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition, inclusive of the aforementioned measurement period adjustments (dollars in thousands):
Consideration paid:
Northwest Bancshares, Inc. common stock issued $ 230,200
Cash consideration paid 3,607
Total consideration paid 233,807
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and (liabilities assumed), at fair value (1)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 34,506
Investment securities available-for-sale 160,728
Loans, net 1,814,501
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 29,408
Premises and equipment 15,862
Core deposit intangible 42,000
Other assets 108,600
Deposits ( 1,617,611 )
Borrowings ( 394,135 )
Other liabilities ( 23,385 )
Total identifiable net assets $ 170,474
Goodwill $ 63,333
(1) Amounts are estimates and subject to adjustment. Actual amounts are not expected to differ materially from the amounts shown.
We estimated the fair value of loans acquired from Penns Woods by utilizing a methodology wherein similar loans were aggregated into pools. Cash flows for each pool were determined by estimating future credit losses and the rate of prepayments. Projected monthly cash flows were then discounted to present value based on a market rate for similar loans. There was no carryover of Penns Woods allowance for credit losses associated with the loans we acquired as the loans were initially recorded at fair value. The following table presents additional information related to the acquired Penns Woods loan portfolio at the acquisition date, including the initial ACL recorded at acquisition on the PCD loans (amounts in thousands).
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Non PCD loans
Principal balance at acquisition $ 1,766,599
Net discount at acquisition ( 68,716 )
Purchase price $ 1,697,883
PCD loans
Principal balance at acquisition $ 119,416
Initial allowance for credit losses at acquisition ( 6,029 )
Non-credit discount at acquisition ( 2,798 )
Purchase price $ 110,589
The core deposit intangible represents the future economic benefit of acquired customer deposits. The fair value of the core deposit intangible asset was estimated based on a discounted cash flow methodology that incorporated expected customer attrition rates, cost of deposit base, net maintenance cost associated with customer deposits, and the cost for alternative funding sources. The core deposit intangible asset recognized as part of the Penns Woods merger is being amortized over its estimated useful life of ten years utilizing an accelerated method.
The goodwill, which is not amortized for book purposes, was assigned to our only segment, Banking, and is not deductible for tax purposes.
The fair values of savings and transaction deposit accounts acquired from Penns Woods were assumed to approximate the carrying value as these accounts have no stated maturity and are payable on demand. Certificates of deposit were valued by projecting out the expected cash flows based on the contractual terms of the certificates of deposit. These cash flows were discounted based on a market rate for a certificate of deposit with a corresponding maturity.
The following table presents unaudited pro forma information as if the acquisition of Penns Woods had occurred on January 1, 2025. These results combine the historical results of Penns Woods in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income and while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2025. No adjustments have been made to the pro forma results regarding possible revenue enhancements or expense efficiencies. Pro forma adjustments below include the net impact of Penns Woods loan accretion, CDI amortization and the elimination of merger-related costs and day 1 provision expense for non-PCD acquired loans. The Company expects to achieve further operating cost savings and other business synergies, as a result of the acquisition, which are not reflected in the pro forma amounts below (dollars in thousands):
Proforma (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026 2025
Total revenues (1) $ 175,064 173,979
Net income available to common shareholders 50,712 52,124
(1) Includes net interest income and total noninterest income
The Company's operating results for the three ended March 31, 2026 includes the operating results of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Penns Woods subsequent to the acquisition on July 25, 2025. Due to the conversion of Penns Woods systems occurring at the merger date, as well as other streamlining and integration of the operating activities into those of the Company, historical reporting for the former Penns Woods operations is impracticable and thus disclosures of the revenue from the assets acquired and net income is impracticable for the period subsequent to acquisition.
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(3) Marketable Securities
The following table shows the portfolio of marketable securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Amortized
cost Gross
unrealized
holding
gains Gross
unrealized
holding
losses Fair
value
Debt issued by the U.S government and agencies:
Due after one year through five years $ 1,571 11 ( 11 ) 1,571
Due after ten years 40,722 — ( 7,230 ) 33,492
Debt issued by government-sponsored enterprises:
Due after one year through five years 1,022 4 ( 1 ) 1,025
Due after five years through ten years 996 3 — 999
Municipal securities:
Due within one year 2,475 6 — 2,481
Due after one year through five years 10,492 72 ( 13 ) 10,551
Due after five years through ten years 26,140 343 ( 1,607 ) 24,876
Due after ten years 51,009 239 ( 7,459 ) 43,789
Corporate debt issues:
Due in one year or less 500 — — 500
Due after five years through ten years 12,627 74 ( 160 ) 12,541
Due after ten years 71,460 1,380 ( 367 ) 72,473
Mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rate pass-through 518,443 2,211 ( 12,893 ) 507,761
Variable rate pass-through 2,835 55 ( 2 ) 2,888
Fixed rate agency CMOs 1,099,815 1,413 ( 113,354 ) 987,874
Variable rate agency CMOs 43,953 161 ( 16 ) 44,098
Total mortgage-backed securities 1,665,046 3,840 ( 126,265 ) 1,542,621
Total marketable securities available-for-sale $ 1,884,060 5,972 ( 143,113 ) 1,746,919
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The following table shows the portfolio of marketable securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Amortized
cost Gross
unrealized
holding
gains Gross
unrealized
holding
losses Fair
value
Debt issued by the U.S. government and agencies:
Due after one year through five years $ 1,631 11 ( 13 ) 1,629
Due after ten years 41,673 — ( 7,390 ) 34,283
Debt issued by government-sponsored enterprises:
Due after one year through five years 1,040 6 ( 2 ) 1,044
Due after five years through ten years 996 7 — 1,003
Municipal securities:
Due within one year 1,810 9 — 1,819
Due after one year through five years 10,876 118 ( 7 ) 10,987
Due after five years through ten years 25,111 393 ( 1,253 ) 24,251
Due after ten years 52,342 342 ( 6,473 ) 46,211
Corporate debt issues:
Due in one year or less 500 — — 500
Due after one year through five years 4,716 12 ( 22 ) 4,706
Due after five years through ten years 46,436 1,429 ( 64 ) 47,801
Due after ten years 4,000 27 — 4,027
Mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rate pass-through 407,377 4,008 ( 10,685 ) 400,700
Variable rate pass-through 3,015 66 ( 2 ) 3,079
Fixed rate agency CMOs 1,063,820 3,170 ( 108,309 ) 958,681
Variable rate agency CMOs 45,635 105 ( 79 ) 45,661
Total mortgage-backed securities 1,519,847 7,349 ( 119,075 ) 1,408,121
Total marketable securities available-for-sale $ 1,710,978 9,703 ( 134,299 ) 1,586,382
The following table shows the portfolio of marketable securities held-to-maturity at March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Amortized
cost Gross
unrealized
holding
gains Gross
unrealized
holding
losses Fair
value
Debt issued by government-sponsored enterprises:
Due after one year through five years $ 107,989 — ( 8,248 ) 99,741
Mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rate pass-through 115,294 — ( 12,468 ) 102,826
Variable rate pass-through 301 2 — 303
Fixed rate agency CMOs 422,549 — ( 58,476 ) 364,073
Variable rate agency CMOs 528 — ( 1 ) 527
Total mortgage-backed securities 538,672 2 ( 70,945 ) 467,729
Total marketable securities held-to-maturity $ 646,661 2 ( 79,193 ) 567,470
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The following table shows the portfolio of marketable securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Amortized
cost Gross
unrealized
holding
gains Gross
unrealized
holding
losses Fair
value
Debt issued by government-sponsored enterprises:
Due after one year through five years $ 16,477 — ( 98 ) 16,379
Due after five years through ten years 107,988 — ( 8,216 ) 99,772
Mortgage-backed securities:
Fixed rate pass-through 118,614 1 ( 12,362 ) 106,253
Variable rate pass-through 310 3 — 313
Fixed rate agency CMOs 439,452 — ( 56,766 ) 382,686
Variable rate agency CMOs 528 — ( 2 ) 526
Total mortgage-backed securities 558,904 4 ( 69,130 ) 489,778
Total marketable securities held-to-maturity $ 683,369 4 ( 77,444 ) 605,929
The following table shows the contractual maturity of our mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Amortized
cost Fair
value
Mortgage-backed securities:
Due within one year $ 92 92
Due after one year through five years 14,537 13,888
Due after five years through ten years 16,795 17,031
Due after ten years 1,633,622 1,511,610
Total mortgage-backed securities $ 1,665,046 1,542,621
The following table shows the contractual maturity of our mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity at March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Amortized
cost Fair
value
Mortgage-backed securities:
Due after one year through five years $ 31,700 28,616
Due after five years through ten years 67,553 60,492
Due after ten years 439,419 378,621
Total mortgage-backed securities $ 538,672 467,729
The following table shows the fair value of and gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities and held to maturity investment securities, for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
Fair
value Unrealized
loss Fair
value Unrealized
loss Fair
value Unrealized
loss
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises $ 1,013 ( 11 ) 133,264 ( 15,479 ) 134,277 ( 15,490 )
Municipal securities 7,458 ( 64 ) 39,382 ( 9,015 ) 46,840 ( 9,079 )
Corporate issues 44,848 ( 527 ) — — 44,848 ( 527 )
Mortgage-backed securities - agency 688,171 ( 4,631 ) 983,409 ( 192,579 ) 1,671,580 ( 197,210 )
Total $ 741,490 ( 5,233 ) 1,156,055 ( 217,073 ) 1,897,545 ( 222,306 )
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The following table shows the fair value of and gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities and held to maturity investment securities, for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
Fair
value Unrealized
loss Fair
value Unrealized
loss Fair
value Unrealized
loss
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises $ 1,055 ( 13 ) 150,484 ( 15,706 ) 151,539 ( 15,719 )
Corporate debt issues 4,914 ( 86 ) — — 4,914 ( 86 )
Municipal securities 5,627 ( 14 ) 41,333 ( 7,719 ) 46,960 ( 7,733 )
Mortgage-backed securities - agency 109,300 ( 170 ) 1,105,007 ( 188,035 ) 1,214,307 ( 188,205 )
Total $ 120,896 ( 283 ) 1,296,824 ( 211,460 ) 1,417,720 ( 211,743 )
The Company does not believe that the available-for-sale debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2026, which were comprised of 359 individual securities, represent a credit loss impairment. All of these securities were issued by U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, local municipalities, or represent corporate debt. The securities issued by the U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. The securities issued by local municipalities and the corporate debt issues were all highly rated by major rating agencies and have no history of credit losses. The unrealized losses were primarily attributable to changes in the interest rate environment and not due to the credit quality of these investment securities. As of March 31, 2026, t he Company does not have the intent to sell these investment securities and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery, which may be at maturity.
All of the Company ’ s held-to-maturity debt securities are issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. The decline in fair value of the held-to-maturity debt securities were primarily attributable to changes in the interest rate environment and not due to the credit quality of these investment securities, therefore, the Company did not record an allowance for credit losses for these securities as of March 31, 2026.
The following table presents the credit quality of our held-to-maturity securities, based on the latest information available as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands). The credit ratings are sourced from nationally recognized rating agencies, which include Moody’s and S&P, and they are presented based on asset type. All of our held-to-maturity securities were current in their payment of principal and interest as of March 31, 2026.
AA+ Total
Held-to-maturity securities (at amortized cost):
Debt issued by the U.S. government-sponsored enterprises $ 107,989 107,989
Mortgage-backed securities 538,672 538,672
Total marketable securities held-to-maturity $ 646,661 646,661
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(4) Loans Receivable
The following tables excludes loans held for sale. The following table shows a summary of our loans receivable at amortized cost basis at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans 3,035,984 3,100,780
Home equity loans 1,495,800 1,507,532
Vehicle loans 2,530,245 2,426,636
Consumer loans 130,322 137,254
Total Personal Banking 7,192,351 7,172,202
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 2,766,612 2,915,696
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 394,702 381,206
Commercial and industrial 2,702,283 2,538,212
Total Commercial Banking 5,863,597 5,835,114
Total loans receivable, gross 13,055,948 13,007,316
Allowance for credit losses ( 150,045 ) ( 150,212 )
Total loans receivable, net (1) 12,905,903 12,857,104
(1) Includes $ 14 million and $ 8 million of net unearned income, unamortized premiums and discounts and deferred fees and costs at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
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The following table provides information related to the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Balance as of March 31, 2026 Current period provision Charge-offs Recoveries Balance as of December 31, 2025
Allowance for Credit Losses
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans $ 9,895 220 ( 1,001 ) 130 10,546
Home equity loans 6,340 334 ( 291 ) 148 6,149
Vehicle loans 26,346 2,804 ( 2,930 ) 527 25,945
Consumer loans 5,022 1,397 ( 1,601 ) 409 4,817
Total Personal Banking 47,603 4,755 ( 5,823 ) 1,214 47,457
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 56,604 ( 2,008 ) ( 254 ) 632 58,234
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 5,030 348 — 3 4,679
Commercial and industrial 40,808 1,859 ( 1,155 ) 262 39,842
Total Commercial Banking 102,442 199 ( 1,409 ) 897 102,755
Total $ 150,045 4,954 ( 7,232 ) 2,111 150,212
Allowance for Credit Losses - off-balance sheet exposure
Personal Banking:
Home equity loans $ 86 ( 5 ) — — 91
Total Personal Banking 86 ( 5 ) — — 91
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 1,728 ( 198 ) — — 1,926
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 136 ( 29 ) — — 165
Commercial and industrial 10,149 ( 353 ) — — 10,502
Total Commercial Banking 12,013 ( 580 ) — — 12,593
Total off-balance sheet exposure $ 12,099 ( 585 ) — — 12,684
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The following table provides information related to the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Balance as of March 31, 2025 Current period provision Charge-offs Recoveries Balance as of December 31, 2024
Allowance for Credit Losses
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans $ 13,275 ( 593 ) ( 588 ) 109 14,347
Home equity loans 4,624 ( 150 ) ( 273 ) 202 4,845
Vehicle loans 22,455 1,815 ( 2,301 ) 552 22,389
Consumer loans 1,997 1,261 ( 1,504 ) 357 1,883
Total Personal Banking 42,351 2,333 ( 4,666 ) 1,220 43,464
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 45,583 ( 151 ) ( 116 ) 1,522 44,328
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 4,187 298 — 7 3,882
Commercial and industrial loans 30,688 5,776 ( 571 ) 338 25,145
Total Commercial Banking 80,458 5,923 ( 687 ) 1,867 73,355
Total $ 122,809 8,256 ( 5,353 ) 3,087 116,819
Allowance for Credit Losses - off-balance sheet exposure
Personal Banking:
Home equity loans 61 ( 1 ) — — 62
Total Personal Banking 61 ( 1 ) — — 62
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 2,956 ( 1,198 ) — — 4,154
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 136 ( 24 ) — — 160
Commercial and industrial loans 10,451 878 — — 9,573
Total Commercial Banking 13,543 ( 344 ) — — 13,887
Total off-balance sheet exposure $ 13,604 ( 345 ) — — 13,949
The following table provides information related to the loan portfolio by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable at March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Total loans
receivable Allowance for
credit losses Nonaccrual
loans Loans 90 days past due and accruing
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans $ 3,035,984 9,895 10,500 —
Home equity loans 1,495,800 6,340 4,780 —
Vehicle loans 2,530,245 26,346 5,534 —
Consumer loans 130,322 5,022 198 524
Total Personal Banking 7,192,351 47,603 21,012 524
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 2,766,612 56,604 46,123 —
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 394,702 5,030 1,214 —
Commercial and industrial 2,702,283 40,808 22,594 19
Total Commercial Banking 5,863,597 102,442 69,931 19
Total $ 13,055,948 150,045 90,943 543
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The following table provides information related to the loan portfolio by portfolio segment and by class of financing receivable at December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Total loans
receivable Allowance for
credit losses Nonaccrual
loans Loans 90 days past due and accruing
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans $ 3,100,780 10,546 12,247 —
Home equity loans 1,507,532 6,149 3,755 —
Vehicle loans 2,426,636 25,945 5,493 —
Consumer loans 137,254 4,817 218 602
Total Personal Banking 7,172,202 47,457 21,713 602
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 2,915,696 58,234 56,223 —
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 381,206 4,679 1,262 —
Commercial and industrial 2,538,212 39,842 28,085 44
Total Commercial Banking 5,835,114 102,755 85,570 44
Total $ 13,007,316 150,212 107,283 646
We present the amortized cost of our loans on nonaccrual status including such loans with no allowance. The following table presents the amortized cost of our loans on nonaccrual status as of the beginning and end of the period ended March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
March 31, 2026
Nonaccrual loans at January 1, 2026 Nonaccrual loans with an allowance Nonaccrual loans with no allowance Total nonaccrual loans at the end of the period
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans $ 12,247 7,681 2,819 10,500
Home equity loans 3,755 4,195 585 4,780
Vehicle loans 5,493 4,582 952 5,534
Consumer loans 218 198 — 198
Total Personal Banking 21,713 16,656 4,356 21,012
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 56,223 27,505 18,618 46,123
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 1,262 228 986 1,214
Commercial and industrial 28,085 20,701 1,893 22,594
Total Commercial Banking 85,570 48,434 21,497 69,931
Total $ 107,283 65,090 25,853 90,943
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we did no t recognize any interest income on nonaccrual loans.
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The following table presents the amortized cost of our loans on nonaccrual status as of the beginning and end of the year ended December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
December 31, 2025
Nonaccrual loans at January 1, 2025 Nonaccrual loans with an allowance Nonaccrual loans with no allowance Total nonaccrual loans at the end of the period
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans $ 6,951 9,158 3,089 12,247
Home equity loans 3,332 3,017 738 3,755
Vehicle loans 4,829 4,563 930 5,493
Consumer loans 199 218 — 218
Total Personal Banking 15,311 16,956 4,757 21,713
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 36,183 24,186 32,037 56,223
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 784 275 987 1,262
Commercial and industrial 9,123 22,114 5,971 28,085
Total Commercial Banking 46,090 46,575 38,995 85,570
Total $ 61,401 63,531 43,752 107,283
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we did not recognize any interest income on nonaccrual loans.
A loan is considered to be collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans and collateral type as of as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Real estate Equipment Other Total
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans $ 29,704 49 — 29,753
Commercial and industrial 2,330 7,414 1,642 11,386
Total Commercial Banking 32,034 7,463 1,642 41,139
Total $ 32,034 7,463 1,642 41,139
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Real estate Equipment Other Total
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans $ 40,086 50 — 40,136
Commercial and industrial 5,821 9,425 2,352 17,598
Total Commercial Banking 45,907 9,475 2,352 57,734
Total $ 45,907 9,475 2,352 57,734
Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extensions, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged off against the allowance for credit losses.
In some cases, the Company provides multiple types of concessions to one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. For loans included in the "combination" columns below, multiple types of modifications have been made on the same loan within the current reporting period. The combination is at least two of the following: a term extension, principal forgiveness, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, and/or an interest rate reduction.
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The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans for the periods indicated that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the respective period, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financial receivable is also presented below (dollars in thousands).
For the quarter ended March 31,
2026 2025
Term extension Combination term extension and interest rate reduction Total class of financing receivable Payment delay Term extension Combination term extension and interest rate reduction Total class of financing receivable
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans $ 4 — 0.00 % — 31 — 0.00 %
Home equity loans 1 — 0.00 % — 89 — 0.01 %
Total Personal Banking 5 — 0.00 % — 120 — 0.00 %
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 8,692 — 0.31 % 30 1,827 — 0.08 %
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied — 2,974 0.75 % — — — 0.00 %
Commercial and industrial — — — % 1,785 8 10 0.09 %
Total Commercial Banking 8,692 2,974 0.20 % 1,815 1,835 10 0.08 %
Total $ 8,697 2,974 0.09 % 1,815 1,955 10 0.03 %
The following table presents the effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the periods indicated:
For the quarter ended March 31,
2026 2025
Weighted-average interest rate reduction Weighted-average term extension in months Weighted-average interest rate reduction Weighted-average term extension in months Weighted-average payment deferral in years
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans — % 281 — % 130 0
Home equity loans — % 13 — % 119 0
Total Personal Banking — % 77 — % 122 0
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans — % 5 — % 5 0.5
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 4 % 17 — % 0 0
Commercial and industrial — % 0 1 % 89 0.8
Total Commercial Banking 4 % 8 1 % 5 0.8
Total loans 4 % 8 1 % 12 0.8
The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of loans that such loans have been modified within the previous twelve months of March 31, 2026 (in thousands) :
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Current 30-59 days
delinquent 60-89 days
delinquent 90 days or
greater
delinquent
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans $ 610 168 — 214
Home equity loans 364 4 — —
Vehicle loans 3 — — —
Consumer loans 5 — — —
Total Personal Banking 982 172 — 214
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 105,472 5,438 — 42
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 6,065 — — —
Commercial and industrial 390 49 — —
Total Commercial Banking 111,927 5,487 — 42
Total loans $ 112,909 5,659 — 256
The following table presents the performance of loans modified within the previous twelve months of March 31, 2025 (in thousands) :
Current 30-59 days
delinquent 60-89 days
delinquent 90 days or
greater
delinquent
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans $ 516 8 — 191
Home equity loans 195 — — 25
Consumer loans 9 — — —
Total Personal Banking 720 8 — 216
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 30 — — 1,827
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 645 — — —
Commercial and industrial 1,828 — — —
Total Commercial Banking 2,503 — — 1,827
Total loans $ 3,223 8 — 2,043
A modification is considered to be in default when the loan is 90 days or more past due. The following table provides the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that had a payment default during the periods indicated and were modified within the previous twelve months to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty (in thousands):
For the quarter ended March 31,
2026 2025
Term extension Payment delay Term extension Payment delay
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans $ 214 $ — — $ 191
Home equity loans — — 25 —
Total Personal Banking 214 — 25 191
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans — 42 1,827 —
Total Commercial Banking — 42 1,827 —
Total $ 214 42 1,852 191
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The modifications to borrowers experiencing financial distress are included in their respective portfolio segment and the current loan balance and updated loan terms are run through their respective ACL models to arrive at the quantitative portion of the ACL. Subsequent performance of the loans will be measured by delinquency status and will be captured through our ACL models or our qualitative factor assessment, as deemed appropriate. If we no longer believe the loan demonstrates similar risks to their respective portfolio segment an individual assessment will be performed. Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount.
The following table provides information related to the amortized cost basis of loan payment delinquencies at March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
30-59 days
delinquent 60-89 days
delinquent 90 days or
greater
delinquent Total
delinquency Current Total loans
receivable
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans $ 44,502 2,531 6,468 53,501 2,982,483 3,035,984
Home equity loans 5,932 2,946 3,263 12,141 1,483,659 1,495,800
Vehicle loans 9,650 3,764 3,843 17,257 2,512,988 2,530,245
Consumer loans 779 500 718 1,997 128,325 130,322
Total Personal Banking 60,863 9,741 14,292 84,896 7,107,455 7,192,351
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans 16,435 25,659 17,296 59,390 2,707,222 2,766,612
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 1,106 200 986 2,292 392,410 394,702
Commercial and industrial 7,127 8,432 11,266 26,825 2,675,458 2,702,283
Total Commercial Banking 24,668 34,291 29,548 88,507 5,775,090 5,863,597
Total loans $ 85,531 44,032 43,840 173,403 12,882,545 13,055,948
The following table provides information related to the amortized cost basis of loan payment delinquencies at December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
30-59 days
delinquent 60-89 days
delinquent 90 days or
greater
delinquent Total
delinquency Current Total loans
receivable
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans
$ 41,180 10,934 10,001 62,115 3,038,665 3,100,780
Home equity loans
6,488 2,316 2,492 11,296 1,496,236 1,507,532
Vehicle loans 13,271 4,161 4,098 21,530 2,405,106 2,426,636
Consumer loans
792 438 795 2,025 135,229 137,254
Total Personal Banking 61,731 17,849 17,386 96,966 7,075,236 7,172,202
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans
24,379 12,736 31,723 68,838 2,846,858 2,915,696
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 4,266 205 1,022 5,493 375,713 381,206
Commercial and industrial 5,657 2,899 16,269 24,825 2,513,387 2,538,212
Total Commercial Banking 34,302 15,840 49,014 99,156 5,735,958 5,835,114
Total originated loans $ 96,033 33,689 66,400 196,122 12,811,194 13,007,316
Credit Quality Indicators: For Commercial Banking we categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. We analyze loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk. Credit relationships greater than or equal to $ 1.0 million classified as special mention or substandard are reviewed quarterly for deterioration or improvement to determine if the loan is appropriately classified. We use the following definitions for risk ratings other than pass:
Special Mention — Loans designated as special mention have specific, well-defined risk issues, which create a high level of uncertainty regarding the long-term viability of the business. Loans in this class are considered to have high-risk characteristics. A
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special mention loan exhibits material negative financial trends due to company-specific or systemic conditions. If these potential weaknesses are not mitigated, they threaten the borrower’s capacity to meet its debt obligations. Special mention loans still demonstrate sufficient financial flexibility to react to and positively address the root cause of the adverse financial trends without significant deviations from their current business strategy. Their potential weaknesses deserve our close attention and warrant enhanced monitoring.
Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard. In addition, those weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. A loan classified as doubtful exhibits discernible loss potential, but a complete loss seems very unlikely. The possibility of a loss on a doubtful loan is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may strengthen the loan, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until a more exact status can be determined.
Loss — Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such value that the continuance as a loan is not warranted. A loss classification does not mean that the loan has no recovery or salvage value; instead, it means that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off all or a portion of a basically worthless loan even though partial recovery may be possible in the future.
For Personal Banking loans a pass risk rating is maintained until they are 90 days or greater past due, and risk rating reclassification is based primarily on past due status of the loan. The risk rating categories can generally be described by the following groupings:
Pass — Loans classified as pass are homogeneous loans that are less than 90 days past due from the required payment date at month-end.
Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are homogeneous loans that are greater than 90 days past due from the required payment date at month-end, or homogenous retail loans that are greater than 180 days past due from the required payment date at month-end that has been written down to the value of underlying collateral, less costs to sell.
Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful are homogeneous loans that are greater than 180 days past due from the required payment date at month-end and not written down to the value of underlying collateral. These loans are generally charged-off in the month in which the 180 day period elapses.
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The following table presents the amortized cost basis of our loan portfolio by year of origination and credit quality indicator and the current period charge-offs by year of origination for each portfolio segment as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
YTD March 31, 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 Prior Revolving loans Revolving loans converted to term loans Total loans
receivable
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans
Pass $ 17,622 61,479 39,366 206,557 595,055 2,105,406 — — 3,025,485
Substandard — — — 984 915 8,600 — — 10,499
Total residential mortgage loans 17,622 61,479 39,366 207,541 595,970 2,114,006 — — 3,035,984
Residential mortgage current period charge-offs — — — — — ( 1,001 ) — — ( 1,001 )
Home equity loans
Pass 26,149 94,914 25,168 45,137 67,943 343,957 831,045 56,707 1,491,020
Substandard — 46 139 14 265 984 2,527 805 4,780
Total home equity loans 26,149 94,960 25,307 45,151 68,208 344,941 833,572 57,512 1,495,800
Home equity current period charge-offs — — — — ( 49 ) ( 74 ) ( 32 ) ( 136 ) ( 291 )
Vehicle loans
Pass 346,080 1,089,703 425,197 292,068 237,110 134,553 — — 2,524,711
Substandard — 1,115 1,048 1,385 977 1,009 — — 5,534
Total vehicle loans 346,080 1,090,818 426,245 293,453 238,087 135,562 — — 2,530,245
Vehicle current period charge-offs — ( 565 ) ( 736 ) ( 671 ) ( 517 ) ( 441 ) — — ( 2,930 )
Consumer loans
Pass 10,731 25,594 14,687 6,923 2,385 3,730 65,082 467 129,599
Substandard — 36 57 16 12 1 546 55 723
Total consumer loans 10,731 25,630 14,744 6,939 2,397 3,731 65,628 522 130,322
Consumer loan current period charge-offs ( 310 ) ( 352 ) ( 197 ) ( 217 ) ( 114 ) ( 393 ) ( 9 ) ( 9 ) ( 1,601 )
Total Personal Banking 400,582 1,272,887 505,662 553,084 904,662 2,598,240 899,200 58,034 7,192,351
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans
Pass 46,666 175,826 261,484 264,826 346,591 1,160,895 36,337 10,806 2,303,431
Special mention — 8,117 5,408 53,015 23,165 48,346 544 — 138,595
Substandard — 1,709 32,584 19,709 61,718 204,883 2,353 1,630 324,586
Total commercial real estate loans 46,666 185,652 299,476 337,550 431,474 1,414,124 39,234 12,436 2,766,612
Commercial real estate current period charge-offs — — — — — ( 254 ) — — ( 254 )
Commercial real estate loans - owner occupied
Pass 7,474 66,968 35,409 33,702 21,730 179,380 3,210 — 347,873
Special mention — 3,685 — — 127 4,038 939 — 8,789
Substandard 2,974 — 4,776 1,307 4,320 20,014 3,726 923 38,040
Total commercial real estate loans - owner occupied 10,448 70,653 40,185 35,009 26,177 203,432 7,875 923 394,702
Commercial real estate - owner occupied current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — —
Commercial and industrial
Pass 207,762 745,024 460,974 228,052 196,117 78,377 624,598 2,540 2,543,444
Special mention — 638 23,532 9,547 3,260 428 7,975 3 45,383
Substandard — 2,059 26,870 19,065 4,350 7,229 52,513 1,370 113,456
Total commercial and industrial 207,762 747,721 511,376 256,664 203,727 86,034 685,086 3,913 2,702,283
Commercial and industrial current period charge-offs — ( 65 ) ( 203 ) ( 121 ) ( 209 ) ( 185 ) ( 303 ) ( 69 ) ( 1,155 )
Total Commercial Banking 264,876 1,004,026 851,037 629,223 661,378 1,703,590 732,195 17,272 5,863,597
Total loans $ 665,458 2,276,913 1,356,699 1,182,307 1,566,040 4,301,830 1,631,395 75,306 13,055,948
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, $ 8 million of revolving loans were converted to term loans.
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The following table presents the amortized cost basis of our loan portfolio by year of origination and credit quality indicator for each portfolio segment as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Revolving loans Revolving loans converted to term loans Total loans
receivable
Personal Banking:
Residential mortgage loans
Pass $ 65,511 41,435 216,600 607,377 709,122 1,448,488 — — 3,088,533
Substandard — — 729 2,363 2,760 6,395 — — 12,247
Total residential mortgage loans 65,511 41,435 217,329 609,740 711,882 1,454,883 — — 3,100,780
Residential mortgage current period charge-offs — — ( 51 ) ( 447 ) ( 55 ) ( 623 ) ( 50 ) — ( 1,226 )
Home equity loans
Pass 99,444 26,377 47,301 71,086 71,038 290,393 840,879 57,259 1,503,777
Substandard — — 47 255 — 1,168 1,441 844 3,755
Total home equity loans 99,444 26,377 47,348 71,341 71,038 291,561 842,320 58,103 1,507,532
Home equity current period charge-offs — ( 85 ) ( 13 ) ( 219 ) ( 98 ) ( 399 ) ( 545 ) ( 221 ) ( 1,580 )
Vehicle loans
Pass 1,157,146 477,435 335,622 281,604 111,302 58,034 — — 2,421,143
Substandard 537 1,169 1,455 1,128 735 469 — — 5,493
Total vehicle loans 1,157,683 478,604 337,077 282,732 112,037 58,503 — — 2,426,636
Vehicle current period charge-offs ( 527 ) ( 1,663 ) ( 2,159 ) ( 2,129 ) ( 1,205 ) ( 1,145 ) — — ( 8,828 )
Consumer loans
Pass 34,396 17,034 8,244 3,117 1,063 3,128 68,963 489 136,434
Substandard 16 72 32 8 9 — 603 80 820
Total consumer loans 34,412 17,106 8,276 3,125 1,072 3,128 69,566 569 137,254
Consumer loan current period charge-offs ( 2,488 ) ( 872 ) ( 805 ) ( 500 ) ( 313 ) ( 1,206 ) ( 166 ) ( 91 ) ( 6,441 )
Total Personal Banking 1,357,050 563,522 610,030 966,938 896,029 1,808,075 911,886 58,672 7,172,202
Commercial Banking:
Commercial real estate loans
Pass 192,876 280,328 304,567 406,936 275,080 973,846 37,133 11,234 2,482,000
Special Mention 1,738 5,933 23,540 28,030 41,409 27,177 639 — 128,466
Substandard 886 29,241 22,868 81,445 55,020 112,043 1,942 1,785 305,230
Total commercial real estate loans 195,500 315,502 350,975 516,411 371,509 1,113,066 39,714 13,019 2,915,696
Commercial real estate current period
charge-offs — ( 3 ) ( 73 ) ( 2,009 ) ( 30 ) ( 11,847 ) ( 15 ) ( 173 ) ( 14,150 )
Commercial real estate loans -
owner occupied
Pass 59,948 34,150 28,382 17,798 54,818 134,942 5,764 — 335,802
Special Mention — — — — 615 2,508 — — 3,123
Substandard — 3,758 1,720 3,614 3,359 26,925 1,963 942 42,281
Total commercial real estate loans -
owner occupied 59,948 37,908 30,102 21,412 58,792 164,375 7,727 942 381,206
Commercial real estate - owner occupied current period charge-offs — — — — — ( 336 ) — — ( 336 )
Commercial and industrial
Pass 741,190 531,151 246,591 210,899 35,114 55,116 569,922 2,847 2,392,830
Special Mention 187 21,007 7,883 976 426 107 31,262 4 61,852
Substandard 3,840 12,765 20,440 5,698 5,141 6,185 27,886 1,575 83,530
Total commercial and industrial 745,217 564,923 274,914 217,573 40,681 61,408 629,070 4,426 2,538,212
Commercial and industrial current period
charge-offs — ( 128 ) ( 489 ) ( 2,986 ) ( 230 ) ( 1,493 ) ( 310 ) ( 1,459 ) ( 7,095 )
Total Commercial Banking 1,000,665 918,333 655,991 755,396 470,982 1,338,849 676,511 18,387 5,835,114
Total loans $ 2,357,715 1,481,855 1,266,021 1,722,334 1,367,011 3,146,924 1,588,397 77,059 13,007,316
For the year ended December 31, 2025, $ 16 million of revolving loans were converted to term loans.
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(5) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The following table provides information for intangible assets subject to amortization at the dates indicated (in thousands):
March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025
Amortizable intangible assets:
Core deposit intangibles - gross $ 116,899 74,899
Acquisitions — 42,000
Less: accumulated amortization ( 79,421 ) ( 77,232 )
Core deposit intangibles - net $ 37,478 39,667
Total intangible assets - net $ 37,478 39,667
The following table shows the actual aggregate amortization expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, as well as the estimated aggregate amortization expense, based upon current levels of intangible assets, for the current fiscal year and each of the five succeeding fiscal years (in thousands):
For the quarter ended March 31, 2026 $ 2,189
For the quarter ended March 31, 2025 504
For the year ending December 31, 2026 8,473
For the year ending December 31, 2027 7,073
For the year ending December 31, 2028 5,936
For the year ending December 31, 2029 5,102
For the year ending December 31, 2030 4,269
For the year ending December 31, 2031 3,685
The following table provides information for the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill (in thousands):
Total
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 444,330
Balance at March 31, 2026 $ 444,330
We performed our annual goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2025 in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, and concluded that goodwill was not impaired. As of March 31, 2026, there were no events or changes in circumstances that would cause us to update that year’s goodwill impairment test and we concluded there was no impairment of goodwill as of such dates.
(6) Borrowings
(a) Borrowed Funds
Borrowed funds at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025
Amount Average rate Amount Average rate
Term notes payable to the FHLB of Pittsburgh, due within one year $ 263,331 3.93 % $ 332,569 3.99 %
Term notes payable to the FHLB of Pittsburgh, due in more than one year 85,401 4.06 % 105,482 4.09 %
Total term notes payable to the FHLB 348,732 438,051
Collateralized borrowings, due within one year 649 1.04 % 8,232 1.55 %
Collateral received, due within one year 1,503 3.64 % — — %
Total borrowed funds $ 350,884 $ 446,283
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Pittsburgh, if any, are secured by our residential first mortgage and other qualifying loans. At March 31, 2026, the carrying value of these loans was $ 6.3 billion. Certain of these borrowings are subject to restrictions or penalties in the event of prepayment.
The revolving line of credit with the FHLB of Pittsburgh carries a commitment of $ 250 million. The rate is adjusted daily by the FHLB of Pittsburgh, and any borrowings on this line may be repaid at any time without penalty. There was no balance on the revolving line of credit at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
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At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, collateralized borrowings due within one year were $ 1 million and $ 8 million, respectively. These borrowings are collateralized by cash or va rious securities held in safekeeping by the FHLB. At March 31, 2026, the carrying value of the cash and securities used as collateral was $ 32 million .
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, collateral received was $ 2 million and $ 0 million, respectively. This represents collateral posted to us from our derivative counterparties.
At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, term notes payable to the FHLB of Pittsburgh due within one year was $ 263 million and $ 333 million, respectively. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 term notes payable to the FHLB of Pittsburgh due in more than one year was $ 85 million and $ 105 million , respectively .
(b) Subordinated Debt
On September 9, 2020, the Company issued $ 125 million of 4.00 % fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes with a maturity date of September 15, 2030. The subordinated notes, which qualify as Tier 2 capital, subject to certain limitations based on maturity date, bear interest at an annual rate of 4.00 %, payable semi-annually in arrears commencing on March 15, 2021, and a floating rate of interest equivalent to the 3-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 3.89 % payable quarterly in arrears commencing on December 15, 2025. During 2022 the Company repurchased $ 10 million of subordinated notes leaving $ 115 million of subordinated notes outstanding. The subordinated debt issuance costs of approximately $ 2 million were amortized over five years on a straight-line basis into interest expense. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, subordinated notes, net of issuance costs, were $ 115 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 total interest expense paid on the subordinated notes was $ 2 million and $ 1 million, respectively .
(b) Junior Subordinated Debentures
The Company has seven statutory business trusts: Northwest Bancorp Capital Trust III, a Delaware statutory business trust, Northwest Bancorp Statutory Trust IV, a Connecticut statutory business trust, LNB Trust II, a Delaware statutory business trust, Union National Capital Trust I (“UNCT I”), a Delaware statutory business trust, Union National Capital Trust II (“UNCT II”), a Delaware statutory business trust, MFBC Statutory Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust, and Universal Preferred Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trusts”). The Trusts exist solely to issue preferred securities to third parties for cash, issue common securities to the Company in exchange for capitalization of the Trusts, invest the proceeds from the sale of trust securities in an equivalent amount of debentures of the Company, and engage in other activities that are incidental to those previously listed.
The Trusts have invested the proceeds of the offerings in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by the Company. The structure of these debentures mirrors the structure of the trust-preferred securities. These subordinated debentures are the sole assets of the Trusts. As the shareholders of the trust preferred securities are the primary beneficiaries of the Trusts, the Trusts are not consolidated in our financial statements.
The following table sets forth a summary of the cumulative trust preferred securities and the junior subordinated debt held by the Trust as of the date listed (dollars in thousands).
Maturity date Interest rate Capital debt securities March 31, 2026 December 31, 2025
Northwest Bancorp Capital Trust III December 30, 2035 3-month SOFR plus 1.38 %
$ 50,000 51,547 51,547
Northwest Bancorp Statutory Trust IV December 15, 2035 3-month SOFR plus 1.38 %
50,000 51,547 51,547
LNB Trust II June 15, 2037 3-month SOFR plus 1.48 %
7,875 8,119 8,119
Union National Capital Trust I (1) January 23, 2034 3-month SOFR plus 2.85 %
8,000 8,055 8,049
Union National Capital Trust II (1) November 23, 2034 3-month SOFR plus 2.00 %
3,000 2,857 2,850
MFBC Statutory Trust I (1) September 15, 2035 3-month SOFR plus 1.70 %
5,000 4,021 3,995
Universal Preferred Trust (1) October 7, 2035 3-month SOFR plus 1.69 %
5,000 4,012 3,986
$ 128,875 130,158 130,093
(1) Net of discounts due to the fair value adjustment made at the time of acquisition.
Cash distributions on the trust securities are made on a quarterly basis to the extent interest on the debentures is received by the Trusts. We have the right to defer payment of interest on the subordinated debentures at any time, or from time-to-time, for periods not exceeding five years . If interest payments on the subordinated debentures are deferred, the distributions on the trust securities also are deferred. To date there have been no interest deferrals. Interest on the subordinated debentures and distributions on the trust securities is cumulative. Our obligation constitutes a full, irrevocable, and unconditional guarantee on a subordinated basis of the obligations of the trust under the preferred securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 total interest expense paid on trust preferred securities was $ 2 million .
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The Trusts must redeem the preferred securities when the debentures are paid at maturity or upon an earlier redemption of the debentures to the extent the debentures are redeemed. All or part of the debentures may be redeemed at any time.
(7) Guarantees
We issue standby letters of credit in the normal course of business. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party. We are required to perform under a standby letter of credit when drawn upon by the guaranteed third party in the case of nonperformance by our customer. The credit risk associated with standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and is subject to normal loan underwriting procedures. Collateral may be obtained based on management’s credit assessment of the customer. At March 31, 2026, the maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these non-recourse standby letters of credit was $ 67 million, of which $ 64 million is fully collateralized. At March 31, 2026, we had a liability which represents deferred income of $ 1 million related to the standby letters of credit.
In addition, we maintain a $ 23 million unsecured line of credit with a correspondent bank for private label credit card facilities for certain existing commercial clients of the Bank, of which $ 16 million in notional value of credit cards have been issued. These issued credit cards had an outstanding balance of $ 2 million at March 31, 2026. The clients of the Bank are responsible for repaying any balances due on these credit cards directly to the correspondent bank; however, if the customer fails to repay their balance, the Bank could be required to satisfy the obligation to correspondent bank and initiate collection from our customer as part of the existing credit facility of that customer.
(8) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, without considering any dilutive items. Diluted EPS is calculated using both the two-class and the treasury stock methods with the more dilutive method used to determine diluted EPS. The two-class method was used to determine basic EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and the treasury stock method was used to determine diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS (in thousands, except share data and per share amounts):
Quarter ended March 31,
2026 2025
Numerator for earnings per share - Basic and Diluted:
Net income - treasury stock method - Basic and Diluted $ 50,536 43,458
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities 10 54
Net income available to common shareholders - two class method - Basic and Diluted $ 50,526 43,404
Denominator for earnings per share - treasury stock method - Basic and Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic 146,106,143 127,387,573
Add: Potentially dilutive shares 744,492 911,440
Denominator for treasury stock method - Diluted 146,850,635 128,299,013
Denominator for earnings per share - two class method - Basic and Diluted:
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic 146,106,143 127,387,573
Add: Average participating shares outstanding 29,037 157,993
Denominator for two class method - Diluted 146,135,180 127,545,566
Basic earnings per share $ 0.35 0.34
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.34 0.34
Anti-dilutive awards (1) 1,964 2,111
(1) Reflects the total number of shares related to outstanding options that have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the impact would have been anti-dilutive.
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(9) Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits
The following table sets forth the net periodic costs for the defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement healthcare plans for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Quarter ended March 31,
Pension benefits Other post-retirement benefits
2026 2025 2026 2025
Service cost $ 1,028 1,120 — —
Interest cost 2,249 2,173 17 15
Expected return on plan assets ( 3,302 ) ( 2,989 ) — —
Amortization of prior service cost — ( 203 ) — —
Amortization of the net loss ( 202 ) ( 37 ) 21 7
Net periodic cost $ ( 227 ) 64 38 22
Because of the current funding status, we do not anticipate a funding requirement during the year ending December 31, 2026.
(10) Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We are required to disclose fair value information about financial instruments whether or not recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Fair value information of certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments is not required to be disclosed. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
Financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis and certain financial assets and liabilities on a non-recurring basis are accounted for using a three-level hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices with readily available independent data in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable market inputs (Level 3). When various inputs for measurement fall within different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the lowest level input that has a significant impact on fair value measurement is used.
Financial assets and liabilities are categorized based upon the following characteristics or inputs to the valuation techniques:
• Level 1 — Financial assets and liabilities for which inputs are observable and are obtained from reliable quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in actively traded markets. This is the most reliable fair value measurement and includes, for example, active exchange-traded equity securities.
• Level 2 — Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which values are based on similar assets or liabilities that are actively traded. Level 2 also includes pricing models in which the inputs are corroborated by market data, for example, matrix pricing.
• Level 3 — Financial assets and liabilities for which values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Level 3 inputs include the following:
◦ Quotes from brokers or other external sources that are not considered binding;
◦ Quotes from brokers or other external sources where it cannot be determined that market participants would in fact transact for the asset or liability at the quoted price; and
◦ Quotes and other information from brokers or other external sources where the inputs are not deemed observable.
We are responsible for the valuation process and as part of this process may use data from outside sources in establishing fair value. We perform due diligence to understand the inputs used or how the data was calculated or derived. We also corroborate the reasonableness of external inputs in the valuation process.
The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition approximate fair value for the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities available-for-sale, loans held-for-sale, accrued interest receivable, interest rate lock commitments, forward commitments, interest rate swaps, savings and checking deposits, foreign exchange swaps, risk participation agreements, and accrued interest payable.
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Marketable Securities
Where available, market values are based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes, and prices obtained from independent pricing services.
Debt Securities — available-for-sale - Generally, debt securities are valued using pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions and other pricing models utilizing observable inputs. The valuation for most debt securities is classified as Level 2. Securities within Level 2 include corporate bonds, municipal bonds, mortgage-backed securities and U.S. government and agency debt securities.
Debt Securities — held-to-maturity - The fair value of debt securities held-to-maturity is determined in the same manner as debt securities available-for-sale.
Loans Receivable
Loans with comparable characteristics including collateral and re-pricing structures are segregated for valuation purposes. Each loan pool is separately valued utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis. Projected monthly cash flows are discounted to present value using a market rate for comparable loans, which is not considered an exit price. Characteristics of comparable loans include remaining term, coupon interest, and estimated prepayment speeds. Delinquent loans are separately evaluated given the impact delinquency has on the projected future cash flow of the loan including the approximate discount or market rate, which is not considered an exit price.
Loans Held-for-Sale
The estimated fair value of loans held-for-sale is based on market bids obtained from potential buyers.
FHLB Stock
Due to the restrictions placed on transferability of FHLB stock, it is not practical to determine the fair value. FHLB stock is recorded at cost.
Deposit Liabilities
The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, money market, and other savings accounts, is the amount payable on demand. Although market premiums paid for depository institutions reflect an additional value for these low-cost deposits, adjusting fair value for any value expected to be derived from retaining those deposits for a future period of time or from the benefit that results from the ability to fund interest-earning assets with these deposit liabilities is prohibited. The fair value estimates of deposit liabilities do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by these deposits compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. Fair values for time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies contractual cost currently being offered in the existing portfolio to current market rates being offered locally for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The valuation adjustment for the portfolio consists of the present value of the difference of these two cash flows, discounted at the assumed market rate of the corresponding maturity.
Borrowed Funds
Fixed rate advances are valued by comparing their contractual cost to the prevailing market cost. The carrying amount of repurchase agreements approximates their fair value.
Subordinated Debentures
The fair value of our subordinated debentures is calculated using the discounted cash flows at rates observable for other similarly traded liabilities with considerations given to early call provisions.
Junior Subordinated Debentures
The fair value of junior subordinated debentures is calculated using the discounted cash flows at the prevailing rate of interest.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments and Forward Commitments
The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is based on the value of underlying loans held-for-sale which is based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market. This value is then adjusted based on the probability of the loan closing (i.e., the “pull-
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through” amount, a significant unobservable input). The fair value of forward sale commitments is based on quoted prices from the secondary market based on the settlement date of the contracts.
Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Swap Agreements and Risk Participation Agreements
The fair value of interest rate swaps is based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows using the SOFR discount curve, the basis for the underlying interest rate. To price interest rate swaps, cash flows are first projected for each payment date using the fixed rate for the fixed side of the swap and the forward rates for the floating side of the swap. These swap cash flows are then discounted to time zero using SOFR zero-coupon interest rates. The sum of the present value of both legs is the fair market value of the interest rate swap. These valuations have been derived from our third party vendor’s proprietary models rather than actual market quotations. The proprietary models are based upon financial principles and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. The fair value of the foreign exchange swap is derived from proprietary models rather than actual market quotations. The proprietary models are based upon financial principles and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. Risk participation agreements are entered into when Northwest Bank purchases a portion of a commercial loan that has an interest rate swap. Northwest Bank assumes credit risk on its portion of the interest rate swap should the borrower fail to pay as agreed. The value of risk participation agreements is determined based on the value of the swap after considering the credit quality, probability of default, and loss given default of the borrower.
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
These financial instruments generally are not sold or traded, and estimated fair values are not readily available. However, the fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. Commitments to extend credit are generally short-term in nature and, if drawn upon, are issued under current market terms. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there was no significant unrealized appreciation or depreciation on these financial instruments.
The following table sets forth the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our financial instruments included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Carrying
amount Estimated
fair value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting
Adjustments (1)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 286,707 286,707 286,707 — — —
Securities available-for-sale 1,746,919 1,746,919 — 1,746,919 — —
Securities held-to-maturity 646,661 567,470 — 567,470 — —
Loans receivable, net 12,905,903 12,476,928 — — 12,476,928 —
Loans held-for-sale 16,846 16,846 — 16,846 —
Accrued interest receivable 57,221 57,221 57,221 — — —
Interest rate lock commitments 541 541 — — 541 —
Forward commitments 37 37 — 37 — —
Foreign exchange swaps 6 6 — 6 — —
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments — — — 320 — ( 320 )
Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments 8,414 8,414 — 23,231 — ( 14,817 )
FHLB stock 32,781 32,781 — — — —
Total financial assets $ 15,702,036 15,193,870 343,928 2,337,983 12,494,315 ( 15,137 )
Financial liabilities:
Savings and checking deposits $ 11,238,278 11,238,278 11,238,278 — — —
Time deposits 2,975,026 2,971,247 — — 2,971,247 —
Borrowed funds 350,884 343,475 351,222 — — ( 7,747 )
Subordinated debt 114,800 114,800 — 114,800 — —
Junior subordinated debentures 130,158 127,111 — — 127,111 —
Foreign exchange swaps 11 11 — 11 — —
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments — — — 547 — ( 547 )
Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments 16,511 16,511 — 23,354 — ( 6,843 )
Risk participation agreements 22 22 — 22 — —
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Accrued interest payable 8,585 8,585 8,585 — — —
Total financial liabilities $ 14,834,275 14,820,040 11,598,085 138,734 3,098,358 ( 15,137 )
(1) Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
The following table sets forth the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our financial instruments included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Carrying
amount Estimated
fair value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting
Adjustments (1)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 233,647 233,647 233,647 — — —
Securities available-for-sale 1,586,382 1,586,382 — 1,586,382 — —
Securities held-to-maturity 683,369 605,929 — 605,929 — —
Loans receivable, net 12,857,104 12,418,154 — — 12,418,154 —
Loans held-for-sale 22,437 22,437 — — 22,437 —
Accrued interest receivable 56,291 56,291 56,291 — — —
Interest rate lock commitments 617 617 — — 617 —
Forward commitments 95 95 — 95 — —
Forward exchange swaps 4 4 — 4 — —
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments — — — 51 — ( 51 )
Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments 11,775 11,775 — 25,155 — ( 13,380 )
FHLB stock 36,628 36,628 — — — —
Total financial assets $ 15,488,349 14,971,959 289,938 2,217,616 12,441,208 ( 13,431 )
Financial liabilities:
Savings and checking accounts $ 11,026,319 11,026,319 11,026,319 — — —
Time deposits 2,916,698 2,909,139 — — 2,909,139 —
Borrowed funds 446,283 444,936 446,836 — — ( 1,900 )
Subordinated debt 114,800 114,800 — 114,800 — —
Junior subordinated debentures 130,093 120,237 — — 120,237 —
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments — — — 1,280 — ( 1,280 )
Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments 15,115 15,115 — 25,366 — ( 10,251 )
Risk participation agreements 27 27 — 27 — —
Accrued interest payable 6,846 6,846 6,846 — — —
Total financial liabilities $ 14,656,181 14,637,419 11,480,001 141,473 3,029,376 ( 13,431 )
(1) Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
Fair value estimates are made at a point-in-time, based on relevant market data and information about the instrument. The methods and assumptions detailed above were used in estimating the fair value of financial instruments at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
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The following table represents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting Adjustments (1) Total assets
at fair value
Debt securities:
U.S. government and agencies $ — 35,063 — — 35,063
Government-sponsored enterprises — 2,023 — — 2,023
States and political subdivisions — 81,698 — — 81,698
Corporate — 85,514 — — 85,514
Total debt securities — 204,298 — — 204,298
Mortgage-backed securities:
GNMA — 142,414 — — 142,414
FNMA — 143,385 — — 143,385
FHLMC — 224,847 — — 224,847
Non-agency — 3 — — 3
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
GNMA — 735,375 — — 735,375
FNMA — 92,734 — — 92,734
FHLMC — 203,863 — — 203,863
Total mortgage-backed securities — 1,542,621 — — 1,542,621
Interest rate lock commitments — — 541 — 541
Forward commitments — 37 — — 37
Foreign exchange swaps — 6 — — 6
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments — 320 — ( 320 ) —
Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments — 23,231 — ( 14,817 ) 8,414
Total assets $ — 1,770,513 541 ( 15,137 ) 1,755,917
Foreign exchange swaps $ — 11 — — 11
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments $ — 547 — ( 547 ) —
Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments — 23,354 — ( 6,843 ) 16,511
Risk participation agreements — 22 — — 22
Total liabilities $ — 23,934 — ( 7,390 ) 16,544
(1) Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
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The following table represents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting
Adjustment (1) Total assets
at fair value
Debt securities:
U.S. government and agencies $ — 35,912 — — 35,912
Government-sponsored enterprises — 2,047 — — 2,047
States and political subdivisions — 83,268 — — 83,268
Corporate — 57,034 — — 57,034
Total debt securities — 178,261 — — 178,261
Mortgage-backed securities:
GNMA — 96,344 — — 96,344
FNMA — 139,786 — — 139,786
FHLMC — 167,647 — — 167,647
Non-agency — 3 — — 3
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
GNMA — 708,908 — — 708,908
FNMA — 97,672 — — 97,672
FHLMC — 197,761 — — 197,761
Total mortgage-backed securities — 1,408,121 — — 1,408,121
Interest rate lock commitments — — 617 — 617
Forward commitments — 95 — — 95
Foreign exchange swaps — 4 — — 4
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments — 51 — ( 51 ) —
Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments — 25,155 — ( 13,380 ) 11,775
Total assets $ — 1,611,687 617 ( 13,431 ) 1,598,873
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments — 1,280 — ( 1,280 ) —
Interest rate swaps not designated as hedging instruments — 25,366 — ( 10,251 ) 15,115
Risk participation agreements — 27 — — 27
Total liabilities $ — 26,673 — ( 11,531 ) 15,142
(1) Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow the Company to settle positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
For the quarter ended March 31,
2026 2025
Beginning balance, $ 617 342
Interest rate lock commitments:
Net activity ( 76 ) 91
Transfers from Level 3 — —
Transfers into Level 3 — —
Ending balance $ 541 433
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis after initial recognition such as loans individually assessed and real estate owned.
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The following table represents the fair market measurement for only those nonrecurring assets that had a fair market value below the carrying amount as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total assets
at fair value
Loans individually assessed $ — — 23,392 23,392
Real estate owned, net — — 65 65
Total assets $ — — 23,457 23,457
The following table represents the fair market measurement for only those nonrecurring assets that had a fair market value below the carrying amount as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total assets
at fair value
Loans individually assessed $ — — 38,698 38,698
Real estate owned, net — — 76 76
Total assets $ — — 38,774 38,774
Individually Assessed Loans — A loan is considered to be individually assessed as described in Note 1(f) of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We classify loans individually assessed as nonrecurring Level 3.
Real Estate Owned — Real estate owned is comprised of property acquired through foreclosure or voluntarily conveyed by borrowers. These assets are recorded on the date acquired at the lower of the related loan balance or fair value, less estimated disposition costs, with the fair value being determined by appraisal. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are valued at the lower of the amount recorded at acquisition date or fair value, less estimated disposition costs. We classify real estate owned as nonrecurring Level 3.
The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis and for which we have utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value at March 31, 2026 (in thousands):
Fair value Valuation techniques Significant
unobservable inputs Range (weighted average)
Loans individually assessed $ 23,392 Appraisal value (1) Estimated cost to sell 10 %
Real estate owned, net 65 Appraisal value (1) Estimated cost to sell 15 %
Loans held for sale 16,846 Quoted prices for similar loans in active markets adjusted by an expected pull-through rate Estimated pull-through rate 100 %
(1) Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which may include Level 3 inputs that are not identifiable, or by using the discounted cash flow method if the loan is not collateral dependent.
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(11) Derivative Financial Instruments
We are a party to derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage our own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and to meet the needs of our customers. The primary derivatives that we use are interest rate swaps and caps and foreign exchange contracts, which are entered into with counterparties that meet established credit standards. We believe that the credit risk inherent in all of our derivative contracts is minimal based on our credit standards and the netting and collateral provisions of the interest rate swap agreements.
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had entered into seven separate pay-fixed interest rate swaps in order to synthetically convert short-term three month FHLB advances to fixed-rate term funding with an aggregate value of $ 175 million with maturities spread over the next three years . Our risk management objective and strategy for these interest rate swaps at such time was to reduce our exposure to variability in interest-related cash outflows attributable to changes in the USD-SOFR swap rate, the designated benchmark interest rate being hedged. Based upon our contemporaneous quantitative analysis at the inception of the interest rate swaps, we have determined these interest rate swaps qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging . Our cash flow hedges are recorded within other assets or other liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at their estimated fair value.
As long as the hedge remains highly effective, the changes in the fair value of derivatives designated, and that qualify, as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. A hedging relationship that is determined to not be highly effective no longer qualifies for hedge accounting and any gain or loss is recognized immediately into earnings. Amounts reclassified into earnings are included in interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
We act as an interest rate or foreign exchange swap counterparty for certain commercial borrowers in the normal course of servicing our customers, which are accounted for at fair value. We manage our exposure to such interest rate or foreign exchange swaps by entering into corresponding and offsetting interest rate swaps with third parties that mirror the terms of the swaps we have with the commercial borrowers. These positions (referred to as “customer swaps”) directly offset each other and our exposure is the fair value of the derivatives due to changes in credit risk of our commercial borrowers and third parties. Customer swaps are recorded within other assets or other liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at their estimated fair value. Changes to the fair value of assets and liabilities arising from these derivatives are included, net, in other operating income in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
We enter into interest rate lock commitments for residential mortgage loans which commit us to lend funds to a potential borrower at a specific interest rate within a specified period of time. Interest rate lock commitments that relate to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held-for-sale are considered derivative financial instruments under applicable accounting guidance. Interest rate lock commitments on loans held-for-sale are carried at fair value in other assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Northwest Bank sells loans to the secondary market on a mandatory or best efforts basis. The loans sold on a mandatory basis commit us to deliver a specific principal amount of mortgage loans to an investor at a specified price, by a specified date, or the commitment must be paired off. These forward commitments entered into on a mandatory delivery basis meet the definition of a derivative financial instrument. All closed loans to be sold on a mandatory delivery basis are classified as held-for-sale on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Changes to the fair value of the interest rate lock commitments and the forward commitments are recorded in mortgage banking income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
We enter into risk participation agreements with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to loans in which we are a participant. The risk participation agreements provide credit protection to the financial institution should the borrower fail to perform on its interest rate derivative contract with the financial institution. These risk participation agreements are recorded within other liabilities on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at their estimated fair value. Changes to the fair value of the risk participation agreements are included in other operating income in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
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The following table presents information regarding our derivative financial instruments at the dates indicated (in thousands):
Asset derivatives Liability derivatives
Notional amount Fair value Notional amount Fair value
At March 31, 2026
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap agreements $ 75,000 320 100,000 547
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap agreements 895,872 23,231 895,872 23,354
Foreign exchange swap agreements 1,702 6 2,450 11
Interest rate lock commitments 20,425 541 — —
Forward commitments 1,973 37 — —
Risk participation agreements — — 114,536 22
Total Derivatives $ 994,972 24,135 1,112,858 23,934
At December 31, 2025
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap agreements $ 50,000 51 125,000 1,280
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap agreements 912,021 25,155 912,021 25,366
Foreign exchange swap agreements 2,592 4 — —
Interest rate lock commitments 24,772 617 — —
Forward commitments 2,711 95 — —
Risk participation agreements — — 117,582 27
Total derivatives $ 992,096 25,922 1,154,603 26,673
The following table presents income or expense recognized on derivatives for the periods indicated (in thousands):
For the quarter ended March 31,
2026 2025
Hedging derivatives:
Decrease in interest expense $ 294 294
Non-hedging swap derivatives:
Increase/(decrease) in other income 82 ( 381 )
(Decrease)/increase in mortgage banking income ( 245 ) 162
The following table presents information regarding our derivative financial instruments designated as hedging for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands):
Notional amount Effective rate Estimated (decrease)/increase to interest expense in the next twelve months Maturity date Remaining term
(in months)
Interest rate products:
Issued May 11, 2023 $ 25,000 3.41 % $ ( 124 ) 5/11/2027 13
Issued May 12, 2023 25,000 3.52 % ( 112 ) 5/12/2028 25
Issued May 19, 2023 25,000 3.80 % ( 39 ) 11/19/2027 20
Issued May 31, 2023 25,000 3.94 % 15 11/30/2026 8
Issued July 26, 2023 25,000 4.13 % 62 7/26/2028 28
Issued July 31, 2023 25,000 4.22 % 84 1/31/2028 22
Issued August 9, 2023 25,000 4.22 % 82 8/9/2027 16
Total $ 175,000 $ ( 32 )
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Our derivatives are presented on a net basis taking into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. Additionally, collateral exchanged with counterparties is also netted against the applicable derivative fair values. We enter into derivative transactions with two primary groups, banks and our customers. Different methods are utilized for managing counterparty credit exposure and credit risk for each of these groups.
The following tables present the gross amounts of these assets and liabilities with any offsets to arrive at the net amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands).
Derivative assets Gross amounts of
recognized assets Gross amounts offset in
the consolidated statement
of financial condition Net amounts of
assets presented in the consolidated of condition
Interest rate swaps - hedging $ 320 ( 320 ) —
Interest rate swaps - not hedging 23,231 ( 14,817 ) 8,414
Derivative liabilities Gross amounts of
recognized liabilities Gross amounts offset in
the consolidated statement
of financial condition Net amounts of
liabilities presented in
the consolidated of condition
Interest rate swaps - hedging 547 ( 547 ) —
Interest rate swaps - not hedging 23,354 ( 6,843 ) 16,511
The following tables present the gross amounts of these assets and liabilities with any offsets to arrive at the net amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands).
Derivative assets Gross amounts of
recognized assets Gross amounts offset in
the consolidated statement
of financial condition Net amounts of
assets presented in the consolidated of condition
Interest rate swaps - hedging $ 51 ( 51 ) —
Interest rate swaps - not hedging 25,155 ( 13,380 ) 11,775
Derivative liabilities Gross amounts of
recognized liabilities Gross amounts offset in
the consolidated statement
of financial condition Net amounts of
liabilities presented in
the consolidated of condition
Interest rate swaps - hedging $ 1,280 ( 1,280 ) —
Interest rate swaps - not hedging 25,366 ( 10,251 ) 15,115
(12) Legal Proceedings
We establish accruals for legal proceedings when information related to the loss contingencies represented by those matters indicates both that a loss is probable and that the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. As of March 31, 2026, we do not anticipate that the aggregate ultimate liability arising out of any pending or threatened legal proceedings will be material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Any such accruals are adjusted thereafter as appropriate to reflect changes in circumstances. Due to the inherent subjectivity of assessments and unpredictability of outcomes of legal proceedings, any amounts accrued may not represent the ultimate loss to us from legal proceedings.
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(13) Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following tables show the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the periods indicated (in thousands):
For the quarter ended March 31, 2026
Unrealized
losses
on securities
available-for-sale Change in
fair value
of interest
rate swaps Change in
defined benefit
pension plans Total
Balance as of December 31, 2025 $ ( 96,126 ) ( 891 ) 26,326 ( 70,691 )
Other comprehensive income/(loss) income before reclassification adjustments (1) (3) (4) ( 9,108 ) 727 331 ( 8,050 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (2) (5) ( 7 ) — ( 131 ) ( 138 )
Net other comprehensive income/(loss) ( 9,115 ) 727 200 ( 8,188 )
Balance as of March 31, 2026 $ ( 105,241 ) ( 164 ) 26,526 ( 78,879 )
For the quarter ended March 31, 2025
Unrealized
losses
on securities
available-for-sale Change in
fair value
of interest
rate swaps Change in
defined benefit
pension plans Total
Balance as of December 31, 2024 $ ( 130,248 ) 1,159 18,175 ( 110,914 )
Other comprehensive (loss)/income before reclassification adjustments (6) (8) 13,863 ( 1,261 ) — 12,602
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (7) (9) — — ( 169 ) ( 169 )
Net other comprehensive income/(loss) 13,863 ( 1,261 ) ( 169 ) 12,433
Balance as of March 31, 2025 $ ( 116,385 ) ( 102 ) 18,006 ( 98,481 )
(1) Consists of unrealized holding losses, net of tax of $ 3,430 .
(2) Consists of realized gain, net of tax of $ 2 .
(3) Change in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of tax ($ 274 ).
(4) Consists of unrealized gains, net of tax of ($ 125 ).
(5) Consists of realized gains, net of tax of $ 51 .
(6) Consists of unrealized holding gains, net of tax of ($ 4,483 ).
(7) Consists of realized losses, net of tax of $ 0
(8) Change in fair value of interest rate swaps, net of tax $ 378 .
(9) Consists of realized gains, net of tax of $ 64 .
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(14) Segment Information
The Company’s reportable segment is determined by the Chief Executive Officer, who is the designated chief operating decision maker, based upon information provided about the Company’s products and services offered, primarily banking operations. Our one operating segment, Banking, is also distinguished by the level of information provided to the chief operating decision maker, who uses such information to review performance of the various components of the business such as branches and lending, which are then aggregated because operating performance, products/services and customers are similar. The chief operating decision maker will evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s business components by evaluating revenue streams, significant expenses and budget to actual results in assessing the Company’s segment and in the determination of allocating resources. The information reviewed is on a consolidated basis and discrete financial information is not available. The chief operating decision maker uses revenue streams to evaluate product pricing and significant expenses to assess performance and evaluate return on assets. The chief operating decision maker uses consolidated net income through return on average assets and return on average equity and the efficiency ratio, as well as loan growth to benchmark the Company against its competitors. The benchmarking analysis coupled with monitoring of budget to actual results are used in assessment performance and in establishing compensation. Loans, investments, and deposits provide the revenues in the banking operation. Interest expense, provisions for credits losses and payroll provide the significant expenses in the banking operating. All operations are domestic.
Accounting policies for segment are the same as those described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Segment performance is evaluated using consolidated net income. Information reported internally for performance assessment by the chief operating decision maker follows, inclusive of reconciliations of significant segment totals to the financial statements:
Banking Segment
Quarter ended March 31,
2026 2025
Interest income $ 201,550 180,595
Reconciliation of revenue
Service charges and fees 17,118 14,987
Trust and other financial services income 8,618 7,910
Other revenue (1)
6,846 5,458
Consolidated revenues $ 234,132 208,950
Less:
Interest expense 59,068 52,777
Segment net interest income and noninterest income $ 175,064 156,173
Less:
Provision for credit losses 4,369 7,911
Compensation and employee benefits 58,330 54,540
Processing expenses 16,806 13,990
Premises and occupancy costs 9,863 8,400
Professional services 3,523 2,756
Office operations 3,875 2,977
Federal deposit insurance premiums 2,895 2,328
Other segment items (2) 8,746 6,746
Income tax expense 16,121 13,067
Segment net income/consolidated net income $ 50,536 43,458
(1) Other revenues include gain/(loss) on sale of investments, gain on real estate owned, income from bank owned life insurance and other operating income.
(2) Other segment items include expenses for collections, marketing, amortization of intangibles, merger, asset disposition and restructuring and other operating expense.
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Banking Segment
Quarter ended March 31,
2026 2025
Other segment disclosures
Interest income $ 201,550 180,595
Interest expense 59,068 52,777
Depreciation 3,169 2,775
Amortization 2,189 504
Other significant noncash items:
Provision for credit losses 4,369 7,911
Segment assets 16,907,049 14,453,727
Expenditures for segment assets 4,308 1,822
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.