NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES INC 10-Q

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) As of As of December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 21,270,642 $ 19,127,165 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $ 17,028 and $ 398,809 7,829,823 13,049,614 Revenues in excess of billings, net of allowance of $ 595,875 and $ 116,148 10,661,549 12,684,518 Other current assets 3,191,378 2,600,786 Total current assets 42,953,392 47,462,083 Revenues in excess of billings, net - long term 777,428 954,029 Property and equipment, net 4,934,498 5,106,842 Right of use assets - operating leases 1,069,948 1,328,624 Other assets 32,339 32,340 Intangible assets, net - - Goodwill 9,302,524 9,302,524 Total assets $ 59,070,129 $ 64,186,442 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 7,332,560 $ 8,232,342 Current portion of loans and obligations under finance leases 8,784,232 6,276,125 Current portion of operating lease obligations 518,075 608,202 Unearned revenue 3,320,286 8,752,153 Total current liabilities 19,955,153 23,868,822 Loans and obligations under finance leases; less current maturities 86,951 95,771 Operating lease obligations; less current maturities 512,062 688,749 Total liabilities 20,554,166 24,653,342 Stockholders’ equity: Preferred stock, $ .01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; - - Common stock, $ .01 par value; 14,500,000 shares authorized; 12,589,046 shares issued and 11,650,015 outstanding as of December 31, 2024 , 12,359,922 shares issued and 11,420,891 outstanding as of June 30, 2024 125,894 123,602 Additional paid-in-capital 129,194,697 128,783,865 Treasury stock (at cost, 939,031 shares as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024) ( 3,920,856 ) ( 3,920,856 ) Accumulated deficit ( 45,288,560 ) ( 44,212,313 ) Other comprehensive loss ( 46,187,766 ) ( 45,935,616 ) Total NetSol stockholders’ equity 33,923,409 34,838,682 Non-controlling interest 4,592,554 4,694,418 Total stockholders’ equity 38,515,963 39,533,100 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 59,070,129 $ 64,186,442 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 3 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) 2024 2023 2024 2023 For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net Revenues: License fees $ 72,688 $ 2,990,453 $ 73,917 $ 4,270,902 Subscription and support 8,642,629 6,827,781 16,835,100 13,340,024 Services 6,821,344 5,419,707 13,226,142 11,869,196 Total net revenues 15,536,661 15,237,941 30,135,159 29,480,122 Cost of revenues 8,616,320 8,062,204 16,650,706 16,142,368 Gross profit 6,920,341 7,175,737 13,484,453 13,337,754 Operating expenses: Selling, general and administrative 7,073,622 5,807,494 14,037,943 11,240,463 Research and development cost 333,669 341,411 693,618 719,830 Total operating expenses 7,407,291 6,148,905 14,731,561 11,960,293 Income (loss) from operations ( 486,950 ) 1,026,832 ( 1,247,108 ) 1,377,461 Other income and (expenses) Interest expense ( 236,386 ) ( 290,322 ) ( 494,605 ) ( 566,339 ) Interest income 529,072 468,280 1,298,939 882,998 Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange transactions ( 698,392 ) ( 14,617 ) ( 155,847 ) ( 148,870 ) Other income 38,064 ( 57,305 ) 191,555 576 Total other income (expenses) ( 367,642 ) 106,036 840,042 168,365 Net income before income taxes ( 854,592 ) 1,132,868 ( 407,066 ) 1,545,826 Income tax provision ( 331,614 ) ( 150,053 ) ( 561,431 ) ( 271,948 ) Net income ( 1,186,206 ) 982,815 ( 968,497 ) 1,273,878 Non-controlling interest 39,164 ( 574,499 ) ( 107,750 ) ( 834,672 ) Net income attributable to NetSol $ ( 1,147,042 ) $ 408,316 $ ( 1,076,247 ) $ 439,206 Net income per share: Net income per common share Basic $ ( 0.10 ) $ 0.04 $ ( 0.09 ) $ 0.04 Diluted $ ( 0.10 ) $ 0.04 $ ( 0.09 ) $ 0.04 Weighted average number of shares outstanding Basic 11,484,298 11,372,819 11,456,996 11,359,338 Diluted 11,484,298 11,372,819 11,456,996 11,359,338 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 4 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) 2024 2023 2024 2023 For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net income $ ( 1,147,042 ) $ 408,316 $ ( 1,076,247 ) $ 439,206 Other comprehensive income (loss): Translation adjustment ( 185,914 ) 840,165 ( 258,097 ) 370,116 Translation adjustment attributable to non-controlling interest 47,171 ( 298,772 ) 5,947 ( 265,269 ) Net translation adjustment ( 138,743 ) 541,393 ( 252,150 ) 104,847 Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to NetSol $ ( 1,285,785 ) $ 949,709 $ ( 1,328,397 ) $ 544,053 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 5 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) A statement of the changes in equity for the three months ended December 31, 2024 is provided below: Shares Amount Capital Shares Deficit Loss Interest Equity Other Additional Compre- Non Total Common Stock Paid-in Treasury Accumulated hensive Controlling Stockholders’ Shares Amount Capital Shares Deficit Loss Interest Equity Balance at September 30, 2024 12,383,872 $ 123,842 $ 128,709,890 $ ( 3,920,856 ) $ ( 44,141,518 ) $ ( 46,049,023 ) $ 5,017,675 $ 39,740,010 Exercise of common stock options 190,000 1,900 406,600 - - - - 408,500 Common stock issued for: Services 15,174 152 39,598 - - - - 39,750 Fair value of subsidiary options issued - - 7,605 - - - - 7,605 Acquisition of non-controlling interest in subsidiary - - 31,004 - - - ( 31,987 ) ( 983 ) Dividend to non-controlling interest - - - - - - ( 306,799 ) ( 306,799 ) Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - ( 138,743 ) ( 47,171 ) ( 185,914 ) Net income (loss) for the year - - - - ( 1,147,042 ) - ( 39,164 ) ( 1,186,206 ) Balance at December 31, 2024 12,589,046 $ 125,894 $ 129,194,697 $ ( 3,920,856 ) $ ( 45,288,560 ) $ ( 46,187,766 ) $ 4,592,554 $ 38,515,963 A statement of the changes in equity for the three months ended September 30, 2024 is provided below: Other Additional Compre- Non Total Common Stock Paid-in Treasury Accumulated hensive Controlling Stockholders’ Shares Amount Capital Shares Deficit Loss Interest Equity Balance at June 30, 2024 12,359,922 $ 123,602 $ 128,783,865 $ ( 3,920,856 ) $ ( 44,212,313 ) $ ( 45,935,616 ) $ 4,694,418 $ 39,533,100 Exercise of common stock options 10,000 100 21,400 - - - - 21,500 Common stock issued for: Services 13,950 140 39,610 - - - - 39,750 Fair value of subsidiary options issued 8,029 - - - - 8,029 Acquisition of non-controlling interest in subsidiary - - ( 143,014 ) - - - 135,119 ( 7,895 ) Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - ( 113,407 ) 41,224 ( 72,183 ) Net income (loss) for the year - - - - 70,795 - 146,914 217,709 Balance at September 30, 2024 12,383,872 $ 123,842 $ 128,709,890 $ ( 3,920,856 ) $ ( 44,141,518 ) $ ( 46,049,023 ) $ 5,017,675 $ 39,740,010 Page 6 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) A statement of the changes in equity for the three months ended December 31, 2023 is provided below: Other Additional Compre- Non Total Common Stock Paid-in Treasury Accumulated hensive Controlling Stockholders’ Shares Amount Capital Shares Deficit Loss Interest Equity Balance at September 30, 2023 12,311,850 $ 123,120 $ 128,536,132 $ ( 3,920,856 ) $ ( 44,865,296 ) $ ( 46,411,702 ) $ 3,201,723 $ 36,663,121 Common stock issued for: Services 18,069 181 39,569 - - - - 39,750 Fair value of subsidiary options issued - - 11,683 - - - - 11,683 Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - 541,393 298,772 840,165 Net income (loss) for the year - - - - 408,316 - 574,499 982,815 Balance at December 31, 2023 12,329,919 $ 123,301 $ 128,587,384 $ ( 3,920,856 ) $ ( 44,456,980 ) $ ( 45,870,309 ) $ 4,074,994 $ 38,537,534 A statement of the changes in equity for the three months ended September 30, 2023 is provided below: Other Additional Compre- Non Total Common Stock Paid-in Treasury Accumulated hensive Controlling Stockholders’ Shares Amount Capital Shares Deficit Loss Interest Equity Balance at June 30, 2023 12,284,887 $ 122,850 $ 128,476,048 $ ( 3,920,856 ) $ ( 44,896,186 ) $ ( 45,975,156 ) $ 2,975,053 $ 36,781,753 Balance 12,284,887 $ 122,850 $ 128,476,048 $ ( 3,920,856 ) $ ( 44,896,186 ) $ ( 45,975,156 ) $ 2,975,053 $ 36,781,753 Common stock issued for: Services 26,963 270 48,530 - - - - 48,800 Fair value of subsidiary options issued 11,554 - - - - 11,554 Foreign currency translation adjustment - - - - - ( 436,546 ) ( 33,503 ) ( 470,049 ) Net income (loss) for the year - - 30,890 - 260,173 291,063 Balance at September 30, 2023 12,311,850 $ 123,120 $ 128,536,132 $ ( 3,920,856 ) $ ( 44,865,296 ) $ ( 46,411,702 ) $ 3,201,723 $ 36,663,121 Balance 12,311,850 $ 123,120 $ 128,536,132 $ ( 3,920,856 ) $ ( 44,865,296 ) $ ( 46,411,702 ) $ 3,201,723 $ 36,663,121 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 7 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) 2024 2023 For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ ( 968,497 ) $ 1,273,878 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 738,582 959,949 Provision (reversal) for bad debts 475,172 29,191 Gain on sale of assets ( 25,084 ) ( 98 ) Stock based compensation 95,134 111,787 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 4,405,610 5,722,791 Revenues in excess of billing 2,688,774 ( 4,239,762 ) Other current assets ( 170,856 ) 329,171 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ( 878,148 ) 72,501 Unearned revenue ( 5,990,971 ) ( 3,654,724 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 369,716 604,684 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment ( 568,134 ) ( 570,584 ) Sales of property and equipment 45,535 1,248 Purchase of subsidiary shares ( 8,878 ) - Net cash used in investing activities ( 531,477 ) ( 569,336 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants 430,000 - Dividend paid by subsidiary to non-controlling interest ( 306,799 ) - Proceeds from bank loans 2,676,932 135,123 Payments on finance lease obligations and loans - net ( 162,370 ) ( 162,482 ) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,637,763 ( 27,359 ) Effect of exchange rate changes ( 332,525 ) 118,273 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,143,477 126,262 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 19,127,165 15,533,254 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 21,270,642 $ 15,659,516 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 8 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 503,375 $ 670,330 Taxes $ 942,413 $ 342,643 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 9 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The Company is a business services and asset finance solutions provider that designs, develops, markets, and exports proprietary software products to customers in the automobile financing and leasing, banking, and financial services industries worldwide. The Company also provides system integration, consulting, and IT products and services in exchange for fees from customers. The consolidated condensed interim financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained therein. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2024. The Company follows the same accounting policies in preparation of interim reports. Results of operations for the interim periods are not indicative of annual results. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company as follows: Wholly owned Subsidiaries NetSol Technologies Americas, Inc. (“NTA”) NetSol Connect (Private), Ltd. (“Connect”) NetSol Technologies Australia Pty Ltd. (“Australia”) NetSol Technologies Europe Limited (“NTE”) NetSol Technologies (Beijing) Co. Ltd. (“NetSol Beijing”) Tianjin NuoJinZhiCheng Co., Ltd (“Tianjin”) Ascent Europe Ltd. (“AEL”) Virtual Lease Services Holdings Limited (“VLSH”) Virtual Lease Services Limited (“VLS”) Virtual Lease Services (Ireland) Limited (“VLSIL”) Otoz, Inc. (“Otoz®”) Majority-owned Subsidiaries NetSol Technologies, Ltd. (“NetSol PK”) NetSol Innovation (Private) Limited (“NetSol Innovation”) NETSOL Ascent Middle East Computer Equipment Trading LLC (“Namecet”) NetSol Technologies Thailand Limited (“NetSol Thai”) Otoz (Thailand) Limited (“Otoz® Thai”) Page 10 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTING POLICIES Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The areas requiring significant estimates are provision for doubtful accounts, provision for taxation, useful life of depreciable assets, useful life of intangible assets, contingencies, assumptions used to determine the net present value of operating lease liabilities, and estimated contract costs. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Concentration of Credit Risk Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits in accounts maintained within the United States as well as in foreign countries. Certain financial instruments, which subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist of cash and restricted cash. The Company maintains balances at financial institutions which, from time to time, may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits for the banks located in the United States. Balances at financial institutions within certain foreign countries are not covered by insurance except balances maintained in China are insured for RMB 500,000 ($ 68,493 ) in each bank and in the UK for GBP 85,000 ($ 106,250 ) in each bank. The Company maintains three bank accounts in China and nine bank accounts in the UK. As of December 31, 2024, and June 30, 2024, the Company had uninsured deposits related to cash deposits in accounts maintained within foreign entities of approximately $ 20,027,837 and $ 18,182,002 , respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. The Company’s operations are carried out globally. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments of each country and by the general state of the country’s economy. The Company’s operations in each foreign country are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in economically developed nations. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environments and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC 820-10 defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. For certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The carrying amounts of the long-term debt approximate their fair values based on current interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows: Level 1: Valuations consist of unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and has the highest priority. Level 2: Valuations rely on quoted prices in markets that are not active or observable inputs over the full term of the asset or liability. Level 3: Valuations are based on prices or third party or internal valuation models that require inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement and are less observable and thus have the lowest priority. Page 11 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) The Company’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024, were as follows: SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED ON RECURRING BASIS Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets Revenues in excess of billings - long term $ - $ - $ 777,428 $ 777,428 Total $ - $ - $ 777,428 $ 777,428 The Company’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2024, are as follows: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets Revenues in excess of billings - long term $ - $ - $ 954,029 $ 954,029 Total $ - $ - $ 954,029 $ 954,029 The reconciliation from June 30, 2024 to December 31, 2024 is as follows: SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS RECONCILIATION Revenues in excess of billings - long term Fair value discount Total Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 1,106,475 $ ( 152,446 ) $ 954,029 Amortization during the period - 36,734 36,734 Transfers to short term ( 206,964 ) - ( 206,964 ) Effect of Translation Adjustment ( 6,957 ) 586 ( 6,371 ) Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 892,554 $ ( 115,126 ) $ 777,428 Management analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as adjustments to fair value of derivatives. The effects of interactions between embedded derivatives are calculated and accounted for in arriving at the overall fair value of the financial instruments. In addition, the fair values of freestanding derivative instruments such as warrants and option derivatives are valued using the Black-Scholes model. Recent Accounting Standards: In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures . ASU 2023-07 expands public entities’ segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. ASU 2023-07 is effective for the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, and subsequent interim periods, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Page 12 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , to enhance transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, particularly around rate reconciliations and income taxes paid information. ASU 2023-09 is effective for our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, on a prospective basis, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. All other newly issued accounting pronouncements not yet effective have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable. NOTE 3 – REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps: · Identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; · Identification of the performance obligations in the contract; · Determination of the transaction price; · Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and · Recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company records the amount of revenue and related costs by considering whether the entity is a principal (gross presentation) or an agent (net presentation) by evaluating the nature of its promise to the customer. Revenue is presented net of sales, value-added and other taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities. The Company has two primary revenue streams: core revenue and non-core revenue. Core Revenue The Company generates its core revenue from the following sources: (1) software licenses, (2) services, which include implementation and consulting services, and (3) subscription and support, which includes post contract support, of its enterprise software solutions for the lease and finance industry. The Company offers its software using the same underlying technology via two models: a traditional on-premises licensing model and a subscription model. The on-premises model involves the sale or license of software on a perpetual basis to customers who take possession of the software and install and maintain the software on their own hardware. Under the subscription delivery model, the Company provides access to its software on a hosted basis as a service and customers generally do not have the contractual right to take possession of the software. Non-Core Revenue The Company generates its non-core revenue by providing business process outsourcing (“BPO”), other IT services and internet services. Performance Obligations A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account under Topic 606. The transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the promised good or service to the customer. The Company identifies and tracks the performance obligations at contract inception so that the Company can monitor and account for the performance obligations over the life of the contract. The Company’s contracts which contain multiple performance obligations generally consist of the initial purchase of subscription or licenses and a professional services engagement. License purchases generally have multiple performance obligations as customers purchase post contract support and services in addition to the licenses. The Company’s single performance obligation arrangements are typically post contract support renewals, subscription renewals and services engagements. Page 13 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) For contracts with multiple performance obligations where the contracted price differs from the standalone selling price (“SSP”) for any distinct good or service, the Company may be required to allocate the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation using its best estimate for the SSP. Software Licenses Transfer of control for software is considered to have occurred upon delivery of the product to the customer. The Company’s typical payment terms tend to vary by region, but its standard payment terms are within 30 days of invoice. Subscription Subscription revenue is recognized ratably over the initial subscription period committed to by the customer commencing when the product is made available to the customer. The initial subscription period is typically 12 to 60 months. The Company generally invoices its customers in advance in quarterly or annual installments and typical payment terms provide that customers make payment within 30 days of invoice. Post Contract Support Revenue from support services and product updates, referred to as subscription and support revenue, is recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance period, which in most instances is one year. Software license updates provide customers with rights to unspecified software product updates and patches released during the term of the support period on a when-and-if available basis. The Company’s customers purchase both product support and license updates when they acquire new software licenses. In addition, most customers renew their support services contracts annually and typical payment terms provide that customers make payment within 30 days of invoice. Professional Services Revenue from professional services is typically comprised of implementation, development, data migration, training, or other consulting services. Consulting services are generally sold on a time-and-materials or fixed fee basis and can include services ranging from software installation to data conversion and building non-complex interfaces to allow the software to operate in integrated environments. The Company recognizes revenue for time-and-materials arrangements as the services are performed. In fixed fee arrangements, revenue is recognized as services are performed as measured by costs incurred to date, compared to total estimated costs to complete the services project. Management applies judgment when estimating project status and the costs necessary to complete the services projects. Several internal and external factors can affect these estimates, including labor rates, utilization and efficiency variances and specification and testing requirement changes. Services are generally invoiced upon milestones in the contract or upon consumption of the hourly resources and payments are typically due 30 days after invoice. BPO and Internet Services Revenue from BPO services is recognized based on the stage of completion which is measured by reference to labor hours incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated labor hours for each contract. Internet services are invoiced either monthly, quarterly, or half yearly in advance to the customers and revenue is recognized ratably overtime on a monthly basis. Disaggregated Revenue The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by category -- core and non-core, as it believes it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Page 14 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) The Company’s disaggregated revenue by category is as follows: SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATED REVENUE BY CATEGORY 2024 2023 2024 2023 For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Core: License $ 72,688 $ 2,990,453 $ 73,917 $ 4,270,902 Subscription and support 8,642,629 6,827,781 16,835,100 13,340,024 Services 5,872,590 4,114,077 11,399,225 9,088,631 Total core revenue, net 14,587,907 13,932,311 28,308,242 26,699,557 Non-Core: Services 948,754 1,305,630 1,826,917 2,780,565 Total non-core revenue, net 948,754 1,305,630 1,826,917 2,780,565 Total net revenue $ 15,536,661 $ 15,237,941 $ 30,135,159 $ 29,480,122 Significant Judgments Due to the complexity of certain contracts, the actual revenue recognition treatment required under Topic 606 for the Company’s arrangements may be dependent on contract-specific terms and may vary in some instances. Judgment is required to determine the SSP for each distinct performance obligation. The Company rarely licenses or sells products on a stand-alone basis, so the Company is required to estimate the range of SSPs for each performance obligation. In instances where SSP is not directly observable because the Company does not sell the license, product, or service separately, the Company determines the SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable inputs. In making these judgments, the Company analyzes various factors, including its pricing methodology and consistency, size of the arrangement, length of term, customer demographics and overall market and economic conditions. Based on these results, the estimated SSP is set for each distinct product or service delivered to customers. The most significant inputs involved in the Company’s revenue recognition policies are: The (1) stand-alone selling prices of the Company’s software license, and the (2) the method of recognizing revenue for installation/customization, and other services. The stand-alone selling price of the licenses was measured primarily through an analysis of pricing that management evaluated when quoting prices to customers. Although the Company has no history of selling its software separately from post contract support and other services, the Company does have historical experience with amending contracts with customers to provide additional modules of its software or providing those modules at an optional price. This information guides the Company in assessing the stand-alone selling price of the Company’s software, since the Company can observe instances where a customer had a particular component of the Company’s software that was essentially priced separate from other goods and services that the Company delivered to that customer. The Company recognizes revenue from implementation and customization services using the percentage of estimated “person-days” that the work requires. The Company believes the level of effort to complete the services is best measured by the amount of time (measured as an employee working for one day on implementation/customization work) that is required to complete the implementation or customization work. The Company reviews its estimate of person-days required to complete implementation and customization services each reporting period. Revenue is recognized over time for the Company’s subscription, post contract support and fixed fee professional services that are separate performance obligations. For the Company’s professional services, revenue is recognized over time, generally using costs incurred or hours expended to measure progress. Judgment is required in estimating project status and the costs necessary to complete projects. Several internal and external factors can affect these estimates, including labor rates, utilization, specification variances and testing requirement changes. Page 15 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) If a group of agreements are entered at or near the same time and so closely related that they are, in effect, part of a single arrangement, such agreements are deemed to be combined as one arrangement for revenue recognition purposes. The Company exercises significant judgment to evaluate the relevant facts and circumstances in determining whether agreements should be accounted for separately or as a single arrangement. The Company’s judgments about whether a group of contracts comprise a single arrangement can affect the allocation of consideration to the distinct performance obligations, which could have an effect on results of operations for the periods involved. If a contract includes variable consideration, the Company exercises judgment in estimating the amount of consideration to which the entity will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to a customer. When estimating variable consideration, the Company will consider all relevant facts and circumstances. Variable consideration will be estimated and included in the contract price only when it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of revenue recognized will not occur. Contract Balances The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers and these timing differences result in receivables, contract assets (revenues in excess of billings), or contract liabilities (unearned revenue) on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company records revenues in excess of billings when the Company has transferred goods or services but does not yet have the right to consideration. The Company records unearned revenue when the Company has received or has the right to receive consideration but has not yet transferred goods or services to the customer. The revenues in excess of billings are transferred to receivables when the rights to consideration become unconditional, usually upon completion of a milestone. The Company’s revenues in excess of billings and unearned revenue are as follows: SCHEDULE OF REVENUES IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS AND DEFERRED REVENUE As of As of December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 Revenues in excess of billings $ 11,438,977 $ 13,638,547 Unearned revenue $ 3,320,286 $ 8,752,153 The Company’s unearned revenue reconciliation is as follows: SCHEDULE OF UNEARNED REVENUE RECONCILIATION Unearned Revenue Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 8,752,153 Invoiced 9,309,191 Revenue Recognized ( 14,644,315 ) Adjustments ( 96,743 ) Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 3,320,286 During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized revenue of $ 3,514,159 and $ 7,686,403 that was included in the unearned revenue balance at the beginning of the period. All other activity in unearned revenue is due to the timing of invoicing in relation to the timing of revenue recognition. Page 16 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) Revenue allocated to the remaining performance obligations represents the transaction price allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially unsatisfied, which includes unearned revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. Contracted but unsatisfied performance obligations were approximately $ 20,000,000 as of December 31, 2024, of which the Company estimates to recognize approximately $ 17,000,000 in revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder over an estimated 3 years thereafter. Actual revenue recognition depends in part on the timing of software modules installed at various customer sites. Accordingly, some factors that affect the Company’s revenue, such as the availability and demand for modules within customer geographic locations, is not entirely within the Company’s control. In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined that its contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. The primary purpose of invoicing terms is to provide customers with simplified and predictable ways of purchasing the Company’s products and services, and not to facilitate financing arrangements. Unearned Revenue The Company typically invoices its customers for subscription and support fees in advance on a quarterly or annual basis, with payment due at the start of the subscription or support term. Unpaid invoice amounts for non-cancelable license and services starting in future periods are included in accounts receivable and unearned revenue. Practical Expedients and Exemptions There are several practical expedients and exemptions allowed under Topic 606 that impact timing of revenue recognition and the Company’s disclosures. The Company has applied the following practical expedients: · The Company does not evaluate a contract for a significant financing component if payment is expected within one year or less from the transfer of the promised items to the customer. · The Company generally expenses sales commissions and sales agent fees when incurred when the amortization period would have been one year or less or the commissions are based on cashed received. These costs are recorded within sales and marketing expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. · The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed (applies to time-and-material engagements). Costs to Obtain a Contract The Company does not have a material amount of costs to obtain a contract capitalized at any balance sheet date. In general, the Company incurs few direct incremental costs of obtaining new customer contracts. The Company rarely incurs incremental costs to review or otherwise enter into contractual arrangements with customers. In addition, the Company’s sales personnel receive fees that are referred to as commissions, but that are based on more than simply signing up new customers. The Company’s sales personnel are required to perform additional duties beyond new customer contract inception dates, including fulfillment duties and collections efforts. Page 17 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) NOTE 4 – EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding stock options and stock awards. The components of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows: SCHEDULE OF DILUTIVE POTENTIAL COMMON SHARES For the three months ended December 31, 2024 For the six months ended December 31, 2024 Net Loss Shares Per Share Net Loss Shares Per Share Basic loss per share: Net loss $ ( 1,147,042 ) 11,484,298 $ ( 0.10 ) $ ( 1,076,247 ) 11,456,996 $ ( 0.09 ) Effect of dilutive securities Stock options - - - - - - Diluted loss per share $ ( 1,147,042 ) 11,484,298 $ ( 0.10 ) $ ( 1,076,247 ) 11,456,996 $ ( 0.09 ) For the three months ended December 31, 2023 For the six months ended December 31, 2023 Net Income Shares Per Share Net Income Shares Per Share Basic income per share: Net income $ 408,316 11,372,819 $ 0.04 $ 439,206 11,359,338 $ 0.04 Effect of dilutive securities Stock options - - - - - - Diluted income per share $ 408,316 11,372,819 $ 0.04 $ 439,206 11,359,338 $ 0.04 NOTE 5 – OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND FOREIGN CURRENCY The following table represents the functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries: SCHEDULE OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION The Company and Subsidiaries Functional Currency NetSol Technologies, Inc. USD NTA USD Otoz USD NTE British Pound AEL British Pound VLSH British Pound VLS British Pound VLSIL Euro NetSol PK Pakistan Rupee Connect Pakistan Rupee NetSol Innovation Pakistan Rupee NetSol Thai Thai Bhat Otoz Thai Thai Bhat Australia Australian Dollar Namecet AED NetSol Beijing Chinese Yuan Tianjin Chinese Yuan Page 18 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, and operating results are translated at the average exchange rate throughout the period. Accumulated translation losses classified as an item of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the stockholders’ equity section of the consolidated balance sheet were $ 46,187,766 and $ 45,935,616 as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) included a translation loss attributable to NetSol of $ 138,743 and $ 252,150 , respectively. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) included a translation gain attributable to NetSol of $ 541,393 and $ 104,847 , respectively. NOTE 6 – MAJOR CUSTOMERS During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, revenues from Daimler Financial Services (“DFS”) were $ 3,042,849 and $ 6,260,390 , respectively representing 19.6 % and 20.8 %, respectively of revenues. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, revenues from BMW Financial (“BMW”) were $ 3,116,086 and $ 5,588,787 , respectively representing 20.1 % and 18.5 %, respectively of revenues. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, revenues from DFS were $ 3,945,061 and $ 7,632,692 , representing 25.9 % of revenues. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, revenues from BMW were $ 699,966 and $ 1,109,955 , respectively representing 4.6 % and 6.0 %, respectively of revenues. The revenues from DFS are shown in the Asia – Pacific segment. The revenues from BMW are shown in the Asia – Pacific and North America segments. Accounts receivable from DFS and BMW at December 31, 2024, were $ 368,862 and $ 107,716 , respectively. Accounts receivable from DFS and BMW at June 30, 2024, were $ 538,648 and $ 505,875 , respectively. Revenues in excess of billings at December 31, 2024, were $ 761,367 and $ 1,375,671 , respectively. Revenues in excess of billings at June 30, 2024, were $ 892,109 and $ 1,419,997 , respectively. NOTE 7 - OTHER CURRENT ASSETS Other current assets consisted of the following: SCHEDULE OF OTHER CURRENT ASSETS As of As of December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 Prepaid Expenses $ 1,554,542 $ 1,314,524 Advance Income Tax 361,010 300,368 Employee Advances 209,650 165,264 Security Deposits 157,548 199,633 Other Receivables 553,283 258,880 Other Assets 355,345 362,117 Net Balance $ 3,191,378 $ 2,600,786 Page 19 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) NOTE 8 – REVENUES IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS – LONG TERM Revenues in excess of billings, net consisted of the following: SCHEDULE OF REVENUE IN EXCESS OF BILLING As of As of December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 Revenues in excess of billings - long term $ 892,554 $ 1,106,475 Present value discount ( 115,126 ) ( 152,446 ) Net Balance $ 777,428 $ 954,029 Pursuant to revenue recognition for contract accounting, the Company has recorded revenues in excess of billings long-term for amounts billable after one year. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company accreted $ 18,367 and $ 36,734 , respectively, which was recorded in interest income for that period. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, the Company accreted $ 12,309 and $ 18,464 , respectively, which was recorded in interest income for that period. The Company used the discounted cash flow method with interest rates ranging from 7.3 % to 17.5 %, for the period ended December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. NOTE 9 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consisted of the following: SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT As of As of December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 Office Furniture and Equipment $ 2,377,621 $ 2,352,940 Computer Equipment 9,156,088 8,679,791 Assets Under Capital Leases 133,897 154,718 Building 3,597,784 3,602,819 Land 912,129 913,473 Autos 1,594,928 1,658,961 Improvements 212,897 206,387 Subtotal 17,985,344 17,569,089 Accumulated Depreciation ( 13,050,846 ) ( 12,462,247 ) Property and Equipment, Net $ 4,934,498 $ 5,106,842 For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, depreciation expense totaled $ 372,585 and $ 738,582 , respectively. Of these amounts, $ 237,882 and $ 466,432 , respectively, are reflected in cost of revenues. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, depreciation expense totaled $ 429,163 and $ 833,908 , respectively. Of these amounts, $ 264,374 and $ 531,316 , respectively, are reflected in cost of revenues. Page 20 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) Following is a summary of fixed assets held under finance leases as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024: SCHEDULE OF FIXED ASSETS HELD UNDER CAPITAL LEASES As of As of December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 Vehicles $ 133,897 $ 154,718 Total 133,897 154,718 Less: Accumulated Depreciation - Net ( 27,478 ) ( 25,078 ) Fixed assets held under capital leases, Total $ 106,419 $ 129,640 Finance lease term and discount rate were as follows: SCHEDULE OF FINANCE LEASE TERM As of As of December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 Weighted average remaining lease term - Finance leases 2.25 Years 2.75 Years Weighted average discount rate - Finance leases 11.3 % 11.3 % NOTE 10 - LEASES The Company leases certain office space, office equipment and autos with remaining lease terms of one year to 10 years under leases classified as financing and operating. For certain leases, the Company has options to extend the lease term for additional periods ranging from one year to 10 years. The Company treats a contract as a lease when the contract conveys the right to use a physically distinct asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration, or the Company directs the use of the asset and obtains substantially all the economic benefits of the asset. These leases are recorded as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease obligation liabilities for leases with terms greater than 12 months. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the entirety of the lease term. Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make payments over the life of the lease. A ROU asset and a lease liability are recognized at commencement of the lease based on the present value of the lease payments over the life of the lease. Initial direct costs are included as part of the ROU asset upon commencement of the lease. Since the interest rate implicit in a lease is generally not readily determinable for the operating leases, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar lease term to obtain an asset of similar value. The Company reviews the impairment of ROU assets consistent with the approach applied to the Company’s other long-lived assets. The Company reviews the recoverability of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected undiscounted future pre-tax cash flows of the related operations. The Company elected the practical expedient to exclude short-term leases (leases with original terms of 12 months or less) from ROU asset and lease liability accounts. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable lease payments are expensed as incurred. Variable payments change due to facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date, other than the passage of time, and do not result in a re-measurement of lease liabilities. The Company’s variable lease payments include payments for finance leases that are adjusted based on a change in the Karachi Inter Bank Offer Rate. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any significant residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants. Page 21 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows: SCHEDULE OF BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASE As of As of December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 Assets Operating lease assets, net $ 1,069,948 $ 1,328,624 Liabilities Current Operating $ 518,075 $ 608,202 Operating, Current $ 518,075 $ 608,202 Non-current Operating 512,062 688,749 Operating, Noncurrent 512,062 688,749 Total Lease Liabilities $ 1,030,137 $ 1,296,951 The components of lease cost were as follows: SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE COST 2024 2023 2024 2023 For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Amortization of finance lease assets $ 7,720 $ 2,365 $ 21,597 $ 4,661 Interest on finance lease obligation 2,907 770 5,994 1,639 Operating lease cost 98,492 98,309 198,338 205,342 Short term lease cost 60,477 40,216 110,040 81,224 Sub lease income ( 8,514 ) ( 8,199 ) ( 16,920 ) ( 16,605 ) Total lease cost $ 161,082 $ 133,461 $ 319,049 $ 276,261 Lease term and discount rate were as follows: SCHEDULE OF LEASE TERM AND DISCOUNT RATE As of As of December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 Weighted average remaining lease term - Operating leases 1.59 Years 1.99 Years Weighted average discount rate - Operating leases 4.5 % 4.5 % Page 22 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to leases were as follows: SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES 2024 2023 For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Operating cash flows related to operating leases $ 185,514 $ 140,514 Operating cash flows related to finance leases $ 5,994 $ 1,638 Financing cash flows related finance leases $ 9,296 $ 16,424 Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows as of December 31, 2024: SCHEDULE OF MATURITIES OF OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES Amount Within year 1 $ 559,279 Within year 2 367,204 Within year 3 127,730 Within year 4 53,837 Within year 5 237 Total Lease Payments 1,108,287 Less: Imputed interest ( 78,150 ) Present Value of lease liabilities 1,030,137 Less: Current portion ( 518,075 ) Non-Current portion $ 512,062 The Company is a lessor for certain office space leased by the Company and sub-leased to others under non-cancelable leases. These lease agreements provide for a fixed base rent and are currently on a month-by-month basis. All leases are considered operating leases. There are no rights to purchase the premises and no residual value guarantees. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company received lease income of $ 8,514 and $ 16,920 , respectively. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, the Company received lease income of $ 8,199 and $ 16,605 , respectively. NOTE 11 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following: SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES As of As of December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 Accounts Payable $ 969,495 $ 1,426,930 Accrued Liabilities 4,333,709 4,323,662 Accrued Payroll 1,336,128 1,392,112 Accrued Payroll Taxes 191,462 215,197 Taxes Payable 267,422 634,035 Other Payable 234,344 240,406 Total $ 7,332,560 $ 8,232,342 Page 23 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) NOTE 12 – DEBTS Notes payable and finance leases consisted of the following: SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF NOTES PAYABLE AND CAPITAL LEASES As of December 31, 2024 Current Long-Term Name Total Maturities Maturities D&O Insurance (1) $ 102,626 $ 102,626 $ - Line of Credit (2) 405,000 405,000 - Bank Overdraft Facility (3) - - - Loan Payable Bank - Export Refinance (4) 1,793,915 1,793,915 - Loan Payable Bank - Running Finance (5) - - - Loan Payable Bank - Export Refinance II (6) 1,363,375 1,363,375 - Loan Payable Bank - Export Refinance III (7) 4,664,180 4,664,180 - Sale and Leaseback Financing (8) 31,589 31,589 - Short Term Financing (9) 410,959 410,959 - 8,771,644 8,771,644 - Subsidiary Finance Leases (10) 99,539 12,588 86,951 $ 8,871,183 $ 8,784,232 $ 86,951 As of June 30, 2024 Current Long-Term Name Total Maturities Maturities D&O Insurance (1) $ 124,314 $ 124,314 $ - Line of Credit (2) - - - Bank Overdraft Facility (3) - - - Loan Payable Bank - Export Refinance (4) 1,796,558 1,796,558 - Loan Payable Bank - Running Finance (5) - - - Loan Payable Bank - Export Refinance II (6) 1,365,384 1,365,384 - Loan Payable Bank - Export Refinance III (7) 2,515,181 2,515,181 - Sale and Leaseback Financing (8) 56,842 47,158 9,684 Short Term Financing (9) 412,655 412,655 - 6,270,934 6,261,250 9,684 Subsidiary Finance Leases (10) 100,962 14,875 86,087 $ 6,371,896 $ 6,276,125 $ 95,771 (1) The Company finances Directors’ and Officers’ (“D&O”) liability insurance and Errors and Omissions (“E&O”) liability insurance, for which the D&O and E&O balances are renewed on an annual basis and, as such, are recorded in current maturities. The interest rate on these financings were ranging from 8.6 % to 10.9 % as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. (2) The Company has an uncommitted discretionary demand line of credit up to an aggregate amount of $ 1,000,000 with HSBC, secured by a lien on the Company’s assets. The annual interest rate was 8.25 % at December 31, 2024 and 8.75 % as of June 30, 2024. The total outstanding balance as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 was $ 405,000 and $ nil , respectively. Page 24 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (3) The Company’s subsidiary, NTE, has an overdraft facility with HSBC Bank plc whereby the bank would cover any overdrafts up to £ 300,000 , or approximately $ 375,000 . The annual interest rate was 9.5 % as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. The total outstanding balance as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 was £ Nil . This overdraft facility requires that the aggregate amount of invoiced trade debtors (net of provisions for bad and doubtful debts and excluding intra-group debtors) of NTE, not exceeding 90 days old, will not be less than an amount equal to 200 % of the facility. As of December 31, 2024, NTE was in compliance with this covenant. (4) The Company’s subsidiary, NetSol PK, has an export refinance facility with Askari Bank Limited, secured by NetSol PK’s assets. This is a revolving loan that matures every nine months. The total facility amount is Rs. 500,000,000 or $ 1,793,915 at December 31, 2024 and Rs. 500,000,000 or $ 1,796,558 at June 30, 2024. The interest rate for the loan was 10.0 % and 17.5 % at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. (5) The Company’s subsidiary, NetSol PK, has a running finance facility with Askari Bank Limited, secured by NetSol PK’s assets. The total facility amount is Rs. 3,550,937 or $ 12,740 , at December 31, 2024. The balance outstanding at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 was Rs. Nil . The interest rate for the loan was 14.1 % at December 31, 2024 and 22.2 % at June 30, 2024. This facility requires NetSol PK to maintain a long-term debt equity ratio of 60:40 and a current ratio of 1:1. As of December 31, 2024, NetSol PK was in compliance with this covenant. (6) The Company’s subsidiary, NetSol PK, has an export refinance facility with Samba Bank Limited, secured by NetSol PK’s assets. This is a revolving loan that matures every nine months. The total facility amount is Rs. 380,000,000 or $ 1,363,375 and Rs. 380,000,000 or $ 1,365,384 at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. The interest rate for the loan was 10.0 % and 17.5 % at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. During the tenure of the loan, the facilities from Samba Bank Limited require NetSol PK to maintain at a minimum a current ratio of 1:1, an interest coverage ratio of 4 times, a leverage ratio of 2 times, and a debt service coverage ratio of 4 times. As of December 31, 2024, NetSol PK was in compliance with these covenants. (7) The Company’s subsidiary, NetSol PK, has an export refinance facility with Habib Metro Bank Limited, secured by NetSol PK’s assets. This is a revolving loan that matures every nine months. The total facility amount is Rs. 1,300,000,000 or $ 4,664,180 and Rs. 900,000,000 or $ 3,233,804 , at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. NetSol PK used Rs. 1,300,000,000 or $ 4,664,180 and Rs. 700,000,000 or $ 2,515,181 , at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. The interest rate for the loan was 10.0 % and 17.5 % at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. (8) The Company’s subsidiary, NetSol PK, availed sale and leaseback financing from First Habib Modaraba secured by the transfer of the vehicles’ title. As of December 31, 2024, NetSol PK used Rs. 8,804,426 or $ 31,589 which was shown as current. As of June 30, 2024, NetSol PK used Rs. 15,819,683 or $ 56,842 of which $ 9,684 was shown as long term and $ 47,158 as current. The interest rate for the loan was from 22.7 % to 24.2 % at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. (9) The Company’s subsidiary, NetSol Beijing, has a one year, short-term loan facility with Bank of China, secured by a personal guarantee from NetSol Beijing’s General Manager. The facility amount is CNY 3,000,000 or $ 410,959 . NetSol Beijing used CNY 3,000,000 or $ 410,959 at December 31, 2024. NetSol Beijing used CNY 3,000,000 or $ 412,655 , at June 30, 2024. The interest rate of the loan was 3.8 % at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024. (10) The Company leases various fixed assets under finance lease arrangements expiring in various years through 2027. The assets and liabilities under finance leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the asset. The assets are secured by the assets themselves. Depreciation of assets under finance leases is included in depreciation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Page 25 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) Following are the aggregate minimum future lease payments under finance leases as of December 31, 2024: SCHEDULE OF AGGREGATE MINIMUM FUTURE LEASE PAYMENTS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES Amount Minimum Lease Payments Within year 1 $ 25,403 Within year 2 25,403 Within year 3 77,567 Total Minimum Lease Payments 128,373 Interest Expense relating to future periods ( 28,834 ) Present Value of minimum lease payments 99,539 Less: Current portion ( 12,588 ) Non-Current portion $ 86,951 Following are the aggregate future long term debt payments as of December 31, 2024 which consists of “Sale and Leaseback Financing (8)”. SCHEDULE OF AGGREGATE FUTURE LONG TERM DEBT PAYMENTS Amount Loan Payments Within year 1 $ 30,754 Within year 2 835 Total Loan Payments 31,589 Less: Current portion ( 31,589 ) Non-Current portion $ - NOTE 13 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 15,174 and 29,124 shares of common stock for services rendered by the independent members of the Board of Directors as part of their board compensation. These shares were valued at the fair market value of $ 39,750 and $ 79,500 , respectively. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the employees of the Company exercised 190,000 and 200,000 options of common stock with an exercise price of $ 2.15 per share for cash proceeds of $ 430,000 . Stock Grants The following table summarizes stock grants awarded as compensation: SUMMARY OF UNVESTED STOCK GRANTS AWARDED AS COMPENSATION # Number of shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value ($) Unvested, June 30, 2024 - $ - Granted 29,124 $ 2.73 Vested ( 29,124 ) $ 2.73 Unvested, December 31, 2024 - $ - For the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded compensation expense of $ 39,750 and $ 79,500 , respectively. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded compensation expense of $ 39,750 and $ 88,550 , respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value is determined by the Company’s closing stock price on the grant date. Page 26 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) NOTE 14 – INCENTIVE AND NON-STATUTORY STOCK OPTION PLAN Common stock purchase options consisted of the following: SCHEDULE OF COMMON STOCK PURCHASE OPTIONS OPTIONS: # of shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Aggregated Intrinsic Value Outstanding and exercisable, June 30, 2024 250,000 $ 2.15 0.50 Granted - - - - Exercised ( 200,000 ) 2.15 - - Expired / Cancelled - - - - Outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2024 50,000 $ 2.15 0.003 $ 23,500 The aggregate intrinsic value at December 31, 2024 represents the difference between the Company’s closing stock price of $ 2.62 on December 31, 2024 and the exercise price of the in-the-money stock options. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2024. SUMMARY OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING Exercise Price Number Outstanding and Exercisable Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Weighted Average Exercise Price OPTIONS: $ 2.15 50,000 0.003 $ 2.15 $ 2.15 50,000 0.003 $ 2.15 Totals 50,000 0.003 $ 2.15 NOTE 15– OPERATING SEGMENTS The Company has identified three segments for its products and services; North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. Our reportable segments are business units located in different global regions. Each business unit provides similar products and services; license fees for leasing and asset-based software, related maintenance fees, and implementation and IT consulting services. Separate management of each segment is required because each business unit is subject to different operational issues and strategies due to their particular regional location. The Company accounts for intra-company sales and expenses as if the sales or expenses were to third parties and eliminates them in the consolidation. Page 27 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) The following table presents a summary of identifiable assets as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024: SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS As of As of December 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 Identifiable assets: Corporate headquarters $ 906,828 $ 808,385 North America 7,246,715 6,114,142 Europe 8,516,144 9,410,098 Asia - Pacific 42,400,442 47,853,817 Consolidated $ 59,070,129 $ 64,186,442 Identifiable assets $ 59,070,129 $ 64,186,442 The following table presents a summary of revenue streams by segment for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: SUMMARY OF REVENUE STREAMS 2024 2023 License fees Subscription and support Services Total License fees Subscription and support Services Total North America $ - $ 1,606,262 $ 1,601,011 $ 3,207,273 $ - $ 1,168,224 $ 296,997 $ 1,465,221 Europe 72,688 1,202,858 1,985,634 3,261,180 4,650 874,096 1,593,611 2,472,357 Asia-Pacific - 5,833,509 3,234,699 9,068,208 2,985,803 4,785,461 3,529,099 11,300,363 Total $ 72,688 $ 8,642,629 $ 6,821,344 $ 15,536,661 $ 2,990,453 $ 6,827,781 $ 5,419,707 $ 15,237,941 The following table presents a summary of revenue streams by segment for the six months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023: 2024 2023 License fees Subscription and support Services Total License fees Subscription and support Services Total North America $ - $ 2,868,907 $ 3,207,027 $ 6,075,934 $ - $ 2,293,038 $ 580,798 $ 2,873,836 Europe 73,917 2,095,630 3,586,919 5,756,466 8,966 1,588,084 3,437,340 5,034,390 Asia-Pacific - 11,870,563 6,432,196 18,302,759 4,261,936 9,458,902 7,851,058 21,571,896 Total $ 73,917 $ 16,835,100 $ 13,226,142 $ 30,135,159 $ 4,270,902 $ 13,340,024 $ 11,869,196 $ 29,480,122 Page 28 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) The following table presents a summary of operating information for the three and six months ended December 31: SUMMARY OF OPERATING INFORMATION 2024 2023 2024 2023 For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Revenues from unaffiliated customers: North America $ 3,207,273 $ 1,465,221 $ 6,075,934 $ 2,873,836 Europe 3,261,180 2,472,357 5,756,466 5,034,390 Asia - Pacific 9,068,208 11,300,363 18,302,759 21,571,896 Revenues from unaffiliated customers 15,536,661 15,237,941 30,135,159 29,480,122 Revenue from affiliated customers Asia - Pacific - - - - Revenue from affiliated customers - - - - Consolidated $ 15,536,661 $ 15,237,941 $ 30,135,159 $ 29,480,122 Revenue $ 15,536,661 $ 15,237,941 $ 30,135,159 $ 29,480,122 Intercompany revenue Europe $ 188,756 $ 100,100 $ 205,314 $ 200,417 Asia - Pacific 4,713,799 2,865,277 7,983,143 5,485,596 Eliminated $ 4,902,555 $ 2,965,377 $ 8,188,457 $ 5,686,013 Revenue $ 4,902,555 $ 2,965,377 $ 8,188,457 $ 5,686,013 Net income (loss) after taxes and before non-controlling interest: Corporate headquarters $ ( 103,088 ) $ ( 922,670 ) $ ( 765,146 ) $ ( 1,226,392 ) North America ( 380,582 ) ( 13,278 ) 234,261 ( 69,225 ) Europe ( 450,678 ) ( 150,935 ) ( 973,676 ) ( 242,819 ) Asia - Pacific ( 251,858 ) 2,069,698 536,064 2,812,314 Consolidated $ ( 1,186,206 ) $ 982,815 $ ( 968,497 ) $ 1,273,878 Net income (loss) after taxes and before non-controlling interest $ ( 1,186,206 ) $ 982,815 $ ( 968,497 ) $ 1,273,878 Depreciation and amortization: North America $ 599 $ 407 $ 1,070 $ 898 Europe 53,179 57,758 112,859 120,659 Asia - Pacific 318,807 370,998 624,653 838,392 Consolidated $ 372,585 $ 429,163 $ 738,582 $ 959,949 Depreciation and amortization $ 372,585 $ 429,163 $ 738,582 $ 959,949 Interest expense: Corporate headquarters $ 11,059 $ 6,538 $ 20,451 $ 12,659 Europe 12,059 1,834 12,059 6,476 Asia - Pacific 213,268 281,950 462,095 547,204 Consolidated $ 236,386 $ 290,322 $ 494,605 $ 566,339 Interest expense $ 236,386 $ 290,322 $ 494,605 $ 566,339 Income tax expense: Europe $ - $ ( 93,583 ) $ - $ ( 93,583 ) Asia - Pacific 331,614 243,636 561,431 365,531 Consolidated $ 331,614 $ 150,053 $ 561,431 $ 271,948 Income tax expense $ 331,614 $ 150,053 $ 561,431 $ 271,948 Page 29 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) The following table presents a summary of capital expenditures for the six months ended December 31: SUMMARY OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURES 2024 2023 For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Capital expenditures: North America $ 3,841 $ - Europe 56,204 417,104 Asia - Pacific 508,089 153,480 Consolidated $ 568,134 $ 570,584 Capital expenditures $ 568,134 $ 570,584 NOTE 16 – NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARY The Company had non-controlling interests in several of its subsidiaries. The balance of non-controlling interest was as follows: SCHEDULE OF BALANCE OF NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST SUBSIDIARY Non-Controlling Interest % Non-Controlling Interest at December 31, 2024 NetSol PK 32.38 % $ 5,163,259 NetSol-Innovation 32.38 % ( 538,843 ) NAMECET 32.38 % ( 31,713 ) NetSol Thai 0.006 % ( 169 ) OTOZ Thai 0.01 % 20 OTOZ 0.00 % - Total $ 4,592,554 SUBSIDIARY Non-Controlling Interest % Non-Controlling Interest at June 30, 2024 NetSol PK 32.38 % $ 4,679,101 NetSol-Innovation 32.38 % 137,232 NAMECET 32.38 % ( 21,014 ) NetSol Thai 0.006 % ( 163 ) OTOZ Thai 5.60 % ( 17,483 ) OTOZ 5.59 % ( 83,255 ) Total $ 4,694,418 During the six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company acquired the remaining 177,558 minority shares from the non-controlling shareholders for $ 8,878 . As a result, the Company’s ownership interest increased, reducing the non-controlling interest from 5.59 % to 0.0 %. The effective non-controlling interest in Otoz® Thai decreased to 0.01 %. Page 30 NETSOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) The following schedule discloses the effect to the Company’s equity due to the changes in the Company’s ownership interest in Otoz® and Otoz® Thai. SCHEDULE OF CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP INTEREST 2024 2023 2024 2023 For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net income (loss) attributable to NetSol $ ( 1,147,042 ) $ 408,316 $ ( 1,076,247 ) $ 439,206 Transfer to (from) non-controlling interest Decrease in paid-in capital for purchase of 177,558 shares of OTOZ Inc common stock ( 31,004 ) ( 166,123 ) - Net transfer to (from) non-controlling interest ( 31,004 ) - ( 166,123 ) - Change from net income (loss) attributable to NetSol and transfer to (from) non-controlling interest $ ( 1,178,046 ) $ 408,316 $ ( 1,242,370 ) $ 439,206 NOTE 17– INCOME TAXES The current tax provision is based on taxable income for the year determined in accordance with the prevailing law for taxation of income. The charge for tax on income is calculated at the current rates of taxation as applicable after considering tax credit and tax rebates available, if any. We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate will depend on the portion of our profits earned within and outside the United States. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $ 331,614 and $ 561,431 , respectively. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $ 150,053 and $ 271,948 , respectively. NOTE 18– SUBSEQUENT EVENTS NetSol PK announced a share buyback program for the repurchase of up to 10,000,000 shares representing approximately 11.1% of the estimated 89,837,000 outstanding shares. The buyback program was announced on January 3, 2025, and will continue through June 29, 2025. As of February 10, 2025, NetSol PK had repurchased approximately 2,358,000 shares valued at approximately $ 1,345,000 . Page 31