Item 1. Business
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Summary Matters and Definitions
In this Annual Report on
Form 10-K (this “ Report ”), we may rely on and refer to information regarding the industries in which we operate in
general from market research reports, analyst reports and other publicly available information. Although we believe that this information
is reliable, we cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of this information, none of this information has been commissioned by
us, and we have not independently verified any of it.
Unless the context requires
otherwise, references to the “ Company, ” “ we, ” “ us, ” “ our, ”
“ CO2 ”, “ CO2 Energy ” and “ CO2 Energy Transitions Corp. ” refer specifically to
CO2 Energy Transitions Corp.
In addition, unless the
context otherwise requires and for the purposes of this Report only:
● “ Exchange
Act ” refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
● “ SEC ”
or the “ Commission ” refers to the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission; and
● “ Securities
Act ” refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Where You Can Find Other Information
The Company’s Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to reports filed pursuant to Sections
13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, are filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Such reports and other information filed
by the Company with the SEC are available free of charge at www.sec.gov and on the “SEC Filings” section of our
website at www.CO2ET.com, when such reports are available on the SEC’s website. The Company periodically provides other
information for investors on its corporate website, www.CO2ET.com . The information contained on the websites referenced in
this Form 10-K is not incorporated by reference into this filing. Further, the Company’s references to website URLs are intended
to be inactive textual references only. Copies of documents filed by us with the SEC are also available from us without charge, upon
oral or written request to our Secretary, who can be contacted at the address and telephone number set forth on the cover page of this
Report.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive
offices are located at 1334 Brittmoore Rd, Suite 190, Houston, Texas 77043, and our telephone number is (346) 250-5000.
Organizational History and Business
We are a blank check company
incorporated in September 2021 as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition,
stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to as our “ initial
business combination ”. We have generated no operating revenues to date and we do not expect that we will generate operating
revenues until we consummate our initial business combination. We have reviewed, and continue to review, a number of opportunities to
enter into an initial business combination with an operating business, but we are not able to determine at this time whether we will
complete an initial business combination with any of the target businesses that we have reviewed or with any other target business.
We intend to effectuate
our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our IPO (discussed below) and the sale of the private placement units,
debt or a combination of cash, shares of stock and debt.
Although we may pursue a
Business Combination in any industry, our objective is to identify and consummate a Business Combination with a business in the energy
industry, which includes and is not limited to, the energy transition industry.
3
Initial Public Offering
On November 22, 2024, the
Company sold 6,900,000 units (“ units ”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment
option in the amount of 900,000 units. The units were sold for $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $69.0 million, and we incurred
offering costs of $3,423,710, consisting of $517,500 of cash underwriting discount, $2,070,000 of deferred underwriting fees, $77,280
fair value of 120,750 shares of common stock issued to Kingswood Capital Partners LLC, the representative of the underwriters of the
IPO (the “ Representatives Shares ”), and $758,930 of other offering costs (the “ IPO ” or “ initial
public offering ”). Each Unit consists of one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, one warrant (each a “ public
warrant ”) and one right (each a “ public right ”). Each public warrant entitles the holder to receive one
share of our common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. Each holder of a public right will automatically
receive one-eighth (1/8) of one share of common stock upon consummation of our initial business combination.
Simultaneously with the
closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the sale of 265,000 units (the “ private placement units ”) at a price of
$10.00 per Private Unit in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, CO2 Energy Transition, LLC (the “ sponsor ”),
generating gross proceeds of $2,650,000.
The private placement units
are identical to the units, except that the Private Warrants and the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants
will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination, subject to certain
limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they
are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Warrants are held by someone other than the initial
purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on
the same basis as the Public Warrants.
Following the closing of
the IPO, on November 22, 2024, an amount of $69,000,000 ($10.00 per unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the units in the IPO and
the sale of the private placement units was placed in a trust account (“ trust account ”), located in the United States
and invested only in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the “ Investment Company Act ”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds
itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting certain conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, as determined
by the Company, until the earlier of (i) the completion of our initial business combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds held
in the trust account, as described below.
A total of $517,500 of underwriting
fees (0.75% of the total offering proceeds) were paid to the underwriters upon the closing of the IPO, together with 120,750 shares of
our common stock, and a total of $2,070,000 of deferred underwriting fees (3% of the total offering proceeds) were placed into the trust
account, to be payable to the underwriters, at such time as we complete our initial business combination, subject to the terms of the
underwriting agreement.
We must complete our initial
business combination by May 22, 2026, 18 months from the closing of our IPO. However, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate
our initial business combination by May 22, 2026, we may, by resolution of our board, extend the period of time to consummate an initial
business combination up to six times, each by an additional one month (for a total of up to 24 months to complete a business combination).
In order to extend the time available for the Company to consummate an initial business combination, our sponsor or its affiliates or
designees must deposit into the trust account $229,700 ($0.0333 per share) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each
one-month extension.
Our units, public shares,
public warrants and public rights are each traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbols “NOEM U, ” “ NOEM ”,
“ NOEMW ” and “ NOEMR, ” respectively. Our units commenced public trading on November 22, 2024, and
our public shares, public warrants and public rights commenced separate public trading on January 16, 2025.
4
Business Strategy
The Market Opportunity
We are targeting energy
companies that are undervalued in the private markets. We are focused on energy companies that will benefit from public capital and have
an established track record of profitable growth.
Our Business Strategy
We plan to focus on four
categories in the energy transition space:
1. Energy Industry
a. Production, servicing
and transportation of Oil, Gas and LNG
b. Wind and Solar and Geothermal
technologies and processes
2. Reduction
of CO2 emissions by the electrical generation industry
a.
Generation and/or smart usage of peak power
b.
Mitigation of the adverse effects of intermittent renewable power
c.
Small scale hydro
d.
Efficiency technologies
e.
Electric storage
3. Generation
of lower carbon intensive liquid fuels
a.
Biodiesel and renewable diesel
b.
Recycling of solid and liquid wastes
c.
Electrofuels
d.
Hydrogen (Blue/Green)
e.
Ammonia (Blue/Green)
f.
Sustainable aviation fuels
5
4. Energy Transition
Service entities
a.
Measurement, testing and controls
b.
Environmental and regulatory compliance
c.
Marketing and trading CO2 tax credits
d.
Project development and operational
e.
Equipment and manufacturing
Competitive Advantage
Initial Business Combination
Criteria
Consistent with our strategy,
we have identified the following attributes and guidelines to evaluate potential business combination targets. We may decide, however,
to enter into our initial business combination with one or more businesses that do not meet these criteria and guidelines if we believe
such business presents a compelling investment opportunity. We intend to pursue an initial business combination with companies that have
the following characteristics:
a.
Excellent fit in energy transition strategy;
b.
$100 million – $1 billion in enterprise value;
c.
Sound environmental and regulatory performance criteria;
d.
Significant growth potential; and
e.
Strong management team with energy transition experience.
These criteria are not intended
to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant,
on these general guidelines as well as on other considerations, factors, and criteria that our management team may deem relevant. In
the event that we decide to enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria
and guidelines, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our stockholder communications related
to our initial business combination, which, as discussed in this Report, would be in the form of proxy solicitation materials or tender
offer documents that we would file with the SEC.
Additional Disclosures
Our Acquisition Process
To date, we have not selected
any business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, engaged in any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly,
with any business combination target.
All of our officers have
fiduciary and contractual duties to our sponsor and to certain companies in which it has invested or to certain other entities. These
entities may compete with us for acquisition opportunities. Subject to their fiduciary duties under applicable law, none of the members
of our management team who are also employed by our sponsor or its affiliates have any obligation to present us with any opportunity
for a potential business combination of which they become aware. Our sponsor and directors and officers are also not prohibited from
sponsoring, investing or otherwise becoming involved with, any other blank check companies, including in connection with their initial
business combinations, prior to us completing our initial business combination. Our management team, in their capacities as directors,
officers or employees of our sponsor or its affiliates or in their other endeavors, may choose to present potential business combinations
to the related entities described above, current or future entities affiliated with or managed by our sponsor, or third parties, before
they present such opportunities to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under applicable law and any other applicable fiduciary
duties. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered
to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or
officer of the company and it is an opportunity that we are able to complete on a reasonable basis. For more information, see the section
entitled “ Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance—Conflicts of Interest. ”
6
Our directors and officers
presently have, and any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to
which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any
of our directors or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she has
then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may need to honor these fiduciary or contractual obligations to present
such business combination opportunity to such entity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under applicable law. Our directors and
officers are also not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs, and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest
in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring
the related due diligence. See “ Item 1A. Risk Factors — Certain of our directors and officers are now, and all
of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by
us, and accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. ”
We do not believe, however,
that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our directors or officers will materially adversely affect our ability to identify
and pursue business combination opportunities or complete our initial business combination.
You should not rely on the
historical record of our founders’ and management’s performance as indicative of our future performance. See “ Item
1A. Risk Factors — Past performance by our management team and their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future
performance of an investment in the company. ”
Initial Business Combination
Nasdaq rules require that
our initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80%
of the net assets held in the trust account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes, if permitted, and excluding
the amount of any deferred underwriting discounts held in trust). We refer to this as the 80% of net assets test. If our board of directors
is not able independently to determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we may obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such
criteria. Although we may purchase multiple businesses in related industries in connection with our initial business combination, we
do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination,
although there is no assurance that will be the case.
We anticipate structuring
our initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire
100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial
business combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target
business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete
such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities
of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as
an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”).
Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior
to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations
ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we
issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities
of a target, or issue a substantial number of new shares to third-parties in connection with financing our initial business combination.
In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number
of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority of our issued and
outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business
or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or
acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If our initial business combination involves more than one
target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if we are not then listed on Nasdaq for whatever reason, we would no longer be required to meet the foregoing 80% of net assets
test.
We have filed a Registration
Statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As
a result, we are subject to the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing
a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our
initial business combination.
7
Corporate Information
We are an “ emerging
growth company, ” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups
Act of 2012 (the “ JOBS Act ”). As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting
requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “ emerging growth companies ” including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market
for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107
of the JOBS Act also provides that an “ emerging growth company ” can take advantage of the extended transition period
provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words,
an “ emerging growth company ” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise
apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging
growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion
of our IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed
to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our shares of common stock that is held by non-affiliates equals
or exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, and (2) the date on which we have issued
more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “ emerging
growth company ” will have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
Additionally, we are a “ smaller
reporting company ” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take
advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial
statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value
of our shares of common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second
fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues equaled or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market
value of our shares of common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s
second fiscal quarter.
We are a Delaware corporation
incorporated on September 30, 2021. Our executive offices are located at 1334 Brittmoore Rd, Suite 190, Houston, Texas 77043 and
our telephone number is (346) 482-6238. Our corporate website address is www.CO2ET.com . Our website and the information
contained on, or that can be accessed through, the website is not deemed to be incorporated by reference in, and is not considered part
of, this Report. You should not rely on any such information in making your decision whether to invest in our securities.
We have not conducted any
operations and have generated no revenues. Until we complete our initial business combination, we will have no operations and will generate
no operating revenues. In making your decision whether to invest in our securities, you should take into account not only the background
of our management team, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company. You should carefully consider these and the other
risks set forth in the section entitled “ Item 1A. Risk Factors ” included elsewhere in this Report.
8
Sourcing of Potential Business Combination
Targets
We believe our management
team’s significant operating and transaction experience and relationships with companies, provides us with a substantial number
of potential business combination targets. Over the course of their careers, the members of our management team have developed a broad
network of contacts and corporate relationships around the world. This network has grown through the activities of our management team
sourcing, acquiring, financing and selling businesses, our management team’s relationships with sellers, financing sources and
target management teams and the experience of our management team in executing transactions under varying economic and financial market
conditions.
We believe this network
provides our management team with a robust and consistent flow of acquisition opportunities which were proprietary or where a limited
group of investors were invited to participate in the sale process. We believe that the network of contacts and relationships of our
management team provides us with important sources of acquisition opportunities. In addition, we anticipate that target business candidates
will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment market participants, private equity funds and
large business enterprises seeking to divest non-core assets or divisions.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our sponsor, directors or officers, or making the acquisition
through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our sponsor, directors or officers. In the event we seek to complete an
initial business combination with a target that is affiliated with our sponsor, directors or officers, we, or a committee of independent
and disinterested directors, would obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another valuation or appraisal firm
that regularly renders fairness opinions on the type of target business we are seeking to acquire that such an initial business combination
is fair to our company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
As more fully discussed
in “ Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance—Conflicts of Interest, ” if any of our directors
or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she
has pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity
to such entity prior to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. Our directors and officers currently have fiduciary duties
or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure
will make us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer target businesses
an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase,
reorganization or similar business combination. In this situation, the owners of the target business would exchange their equity securities,
shares or shares of stock in the target business for our shares or for a combination of our shares and cash, allowing us to tailor the
consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. Although there are various costs and obligations associated with being a public company,
we believe target businesses will find this method a more certain and cost-effective method to becoming a public company than the
typical initial public offering. In a typical initial public offering, there are additional expenses incurred in marketing, road show
and public reporting efforts that may not be present to the same extent in connection with a business combination with us.
Furthermore, once a proposed
business combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always
subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could delay or prevent
the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital and an additional
means of providing management incentives consistent with stockholders’ interests. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a
company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.
9
Financial Position
With funds available for
a business combination initially in the amount of $72,113,895 assuming no redemptions and after payment of $2,070,000 of deferred underwriting
discounts, and prior to any post-IPO working capital expenses, we offer a target business a variety of options such as creating
a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance
sheet by reducing its debt ratio. In the event of significant redemptions, we expect to be able to complete our initial business combination
using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we believe we have the flexibility to use the most efficient
combination that will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, we
have not taken any steps to secure third-party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.
Effecting Our Initial Business Combination
We intend to effectuate
our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the private placement units, our shares, debt
or a combination of these as the consideration to be paid in our initial business combination. We may seek to complete our initial business
combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, which would
subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
If our initial business
combination is paid for using equity or debt, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment of the consideration
in connection with our initial business combination or the redemptions of our public shares, we may apply the balance of the cash released
to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction company,
the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, to fund the purchase
of other companies or for working capital.
We have not selected any
business combination target and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, engaged in any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly,
with any business combination target.
We may seek to raise additional
funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial business combination,
and we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the
trust account.
In the case of an initial
business combination funded with assets other than the trust account assets, our tender offer documents or proxy materials disclosing
the business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by law or we decide to do so for business or
other reasons, we would seek stockholder approval of such financing. There are no prohibitions on our ability to raise funds privately
or through loans in connection with our initial business combination. At this time, we are not a party to any arrangement or understanding
with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the sale of securities or otherwise.
10
Selection of a target business and structuring
of our initial business combination
As discussed above, Nasdaq
rules require that our initial business combination must be with one or more operating businesses or assets with a fair market value
equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the trust account (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes,
if permitted, and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discounts held in trust). We refer to this as the 80% of net assets
test. The fair market value of the target or targets will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally
accepted by the financial community, such as discounted cash flow valuation or value of comparable businesses. If our board of directors
is not able independently to determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we may obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm, or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, with respect to the satisfaction of
such criteria. Although we may purchase multiple businesses in related industries in connection with our initial business combination,
we do not currently intend to purchase multiple businesses in unrelated industries in conjunction with our initial business combination,
although there is no assurance that will be the case. Subject to this requirement, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility
in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses, although we will not be permitted to effectuate our initial business
combination solely with another blank check company or a similar company with nominal operations.
In any case, we will only
complete an initial business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding
voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required
to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target
business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is
owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. There is no basis for investors to evaluate the
possible merits or risks of any target business with which we may ultimately complete our initial business combination.
To the extent we effect
our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or
growth we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in such company or business. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the
risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
In evaluating a prospective
target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other
information, which will be made available to us.
The time required to select
and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial business combination, and the costs associated with this process,
are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of
a prospective target business with which our initial business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses
and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination.
Lack of business diversification
For an indefinite period
of time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance
of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or
several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in
a single line of business.
11
By completing our initial
business combination with only a single entity our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory
risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses,
unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas
of a single industry.
Accordingly, the prospects
for our success may be:
● solely dependent
upon the performance of a single business, property or asset; or
● dependent upon
the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes
or services.
This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
Limited ability to evaluate the target’s
management team
Although we intend to closely
scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination
with that business, our assessment of the target business’s management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management
may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of
our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more
of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial business combination, it is unlikely that any
of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you
that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target
business.
We cannot assure you that
any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether
any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following our initial business
combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure
you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge
or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Stockholders may not have the ability to approve
our initial business combination
We may conduct redemptions
without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC. However, we will seek stockholder approval if it is required
by applicable law or stock exchange rule, or we may decide to seek stockholder approval for business or other reasons. Presented in the
table below is a graphic explanation of the types of initial business combinations we may consider and whether stockholder approval is
currently required under Delaware law for each such transaction.
Type of Transaction
Whether Stockholder
Approval is Required
Purchase of assets
No
Purchase of stock of target not involving a merger with the company
No
Merger of target into a subsidiary of the company
No
Merger of the company with a target
Yes
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Under Nasdaq’s listing
rules, stockholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
●
we issue (other than in a public offering for cash) shares of common stock that will either (a) be
equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of shares of our common stock then issued and outstanding (other than in a public offering);
●
any of our directors, officers or substantial security holders (as defined by the rules of Nasdaq)
has a 5% or greater interest, directly or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired and if the number of shares
of common stock to be issued, or if the number of shares of common stock into which the securities may be convertible or exercisable,
exceeds either (a) 1% of the number of shares of common stock or 1% of the voting power outstanding before the issuance in the
case of any of our directors and officers or (b) 5% of the number of shares of common stock or 5% of the voting power issued
and outstanding before the issuance in the case of any substantial security holders; or
●
the issuance or potential issuance of shares of common stock will result in our undergoing a change
of control.
The decision as to whether
we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination in those instances in which stockholder approval is not required
by law will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on business and legal reasons, which include a variety of factors,
including, but not limited to:
●
the timing of the transaction, including in the event we determine stockholder approval would require
additional time and there is either not enough time to seek stockholder approval or doing so would place the Company at a disadvantage
in the transaction or result in other additional burdens on the Company;
●
the expected cost of holding a stockholder vote;
●
the risk that the stockholders would fail to approve the proposed business combination;
●
other time and budget constraints of the company; and
●
additional legal complexities of a proposed business combination that would be time-consuming and
burdensome to present to stockholders.
Permitted purchases and other transactions with respect to our
securities
In the event we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant
to the tender offer rules, our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may purchase public shares,
warrants or rights in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial
business combination. There is no limit on the number of securities such persons may purchase. Additionally, at any time at or prior
to our initial business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information),
our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others
to provide them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their public shares in favor of our initial business combination or not
redeem their public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not
formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds held in the trust account will be used to purchase public
shares, warrants or rights in such transactions. Such persons will be subject to restrictions in making any such purchases when they
are in possession of any material non-public information or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder of our shares, is no
longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. We have adopted an insider trading policy
which will require insiders to (1) refrain from purchasing securities during certain blackout periods and when they are in possession
of any material non-public information and (2) clear certain trades prior to execution. We cannot currently determine whether
our insiders will make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, as it will be dependent upon several factors, including
but not limited to, the timing and size of such purchases. Depending on such circumstances, our insiders may either make such purchases
pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or determine that such a plan is not necessary.
13
In the event that our sponsor,
directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public
stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights or submitted a proxy to vote against our initial business combination,
such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares and any proxy to vote against our
initial business combination. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to
the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under
the Exchange Act; however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such
rules, the purchasers will be required to comply with such rules.
The purpose of such transaction
could be to (1) reduce the number of public warrants outstanding or vote such warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders
for approval in connection with our initial business combination or (2) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target
that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business combination, where it
appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion of our initial business combination that
may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “ float ” of our securities and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced,
possibly making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
Our sponsor, directors,
officers, advisors and/or any of their respective affiliates anticipate that they may identify the stockholders with whom our sponsor,
directors, officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates may pursue privately negotiated transactions by either the stockholders
contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by stockholders (in the case of public shares) following our
mailing of tender offer or proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the extent that our sponsor, directors,
officers, advisors or any of their respective affiliates enter into private transactions, they would identify and contact only potential
selling or redeeming stockholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account
or vote against our initial business combination. Such persons would select the stockholders from whom to acquire shares based on the
number of shares available, the negotiated price per share and such other factors as any such person may deem relevant at the time of
purchase. The price per share paid in any such transaction may be different than the amount per share a public stockholder would receive
if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Our sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or
any of their respective affiliates will be restricted from purchasing shares if such purchases do not comply with Regulation M under
the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any purchases by our sponsor,
directors, officers and/or any of their respective affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act
will be restricted unless such purchases are made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability for manipulation
under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain technical requirements
that must be complied with in order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. Our sponsor, directors, officers and/or any
of their respective affiliates will be restricted from making purchases of shares of common stock if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or
Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.
14
Ability to extend time to complete an initial business combination
If we anticipate that we
may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within 18 months, we may, by resolution of our board of directors
if requested by our sponsor, extend the period of time to consummate an initial business combination up to six times, each by an additional
one month (for a total of up to 24 months to complete an initial business combination), subject to the sponsor depositing additional
funds into the trust account as set out below. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the
trust agreement entered into between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, in order to extend the time available
for us to consummate our initial business combination, our initial stockholders or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance
notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account for each one-month extension, $229,700 ($0.0333 per
share) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, up to an aggregate of $1,378,200, or approximately $0.20 per share. Any such
payments would be made in the form of a loan. On April 15, 2025, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note dated March 31,
2025 (the “Working Capital Note”) with its Sponsor. Pursuant to the Working Capital Note, the Company may request, and in
the sole discretion of the Sponsor, the Sponsor may loan the Company, drawdowns of up to an aggregate $1,500,000 in principal from time
to time, less $11,730 which was advanced prior to the execution of the Working Capital Note, and included as outstanding thereunder,
with such amounts to be used for working capital, which was outstanding as of December 31, 2025. If we complete our initial business
combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. If we do not complete a business
combination, we will not repay such loans. Furthermore, the letter agreement with our initial stockholder, our sponsor, contains a provision
pursuant to which our sponsor has agreed to waive their right to be repaid for such loans in the event that we do not complete a business
combination. Our sponsor and their affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete
our initial business combination.
Redemption rights for public stockholders upon completion of our
initial business combination
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business
days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable),
divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. At the completion of
our initial business combination, we will be required to purchase any shares of common stock properly delivered for redemption and not
withdrawn. The amount in the trust account is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per public share. The per-share amount we will
distribute to investors who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting discounts we will pay to the
underwriters. The redemption rights will include the requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem
its shares. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of our initial business combination with respect to our warrants.
Our initial stockholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to
waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with the completion of
our initial business combination.
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of our initial business combination
either (1) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination or (2) by means of a tender
offer. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender offer will
be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether
the terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement.
Asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder approval while direct mergers with our company where we
do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than approximately 20% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock or
seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would typically require stockholder approval. We intend to conduct
redemptions without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC unless stockholder approval is required by applicable
law or stock exchange listing requirement or we choose to seek stockholder approval for business or other reasons.
15
If a stockholder vote is
not required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation:
●
conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act,
which regulate issuer tender offers; and
●
file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial business combination which
contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination and the redemption rights as
is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.
Upon the public announcement
of our initial business combination, if we elect to conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, we and our sponsor will terminate
any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase our shares of common stock in the open market, in order to
comply with Rule 14 e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct
redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance
with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until
the expiration of the tender offer period. In addition, the tender offer may be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more
than a specified number of public shares, which number may be based on the requirement that we may not redeem public shares in an amount
that would cause us to be unable to comply with any cash requirement that may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business
combination. If public stockholders tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete
such initial business combination.
If, however, stockholder
approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval
for business or other reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
●
conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A
of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer rules; and
●
file proxy materials with the SEC.
We expect that a final proxy
statement would be mailed to public stockholders at least 10 days prior to the stockholder vote. However, we expect that a draft
proxy statement would be made available to such stockholders well in advance of such time, providing additional notice of redemption
if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Although we are not required to do so, we currently intend to comply
with the substantive and procedural requirements of Regulation 14A in connection with any stockholder vote even if we are not able
to maintain our Nasdaq listing or Exchange Act registration.
In the event that we seek
stockholder approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our
public stockholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
16
If we seek stockholder approval,
unless otherwise required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rules, we will complete our initial business combination only
if a majority of the shares of our common stock voted are voted in favor of our initial business combination. A quorum for such meeting
will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding capital stock of the company representing a majority
of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the company entitled to vote at such meeting. Shares held by our initial
stockholders, officers and directors will be included in determining the presence of a quorum and have agreed to vote any founder shares
and any public shares held by them in favor of our initial business combination. These quorums and voting thresholds and agreements,
may make it more likely that we will consummate our initial business combination. Each public stockholder may elect to redeem its public
shares without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. In addition, our
initial stockholders, directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive
their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and any public shares held by them in connection with the completion of a
business combination.
Redemptions of our public
shares may be subject to a limit due to any minimum cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our initial business combination.
For example, the proposed business combination may require: (1) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners; (2) cash
to be transferred to the target for working capital or other general corporate purposes; or (3) the retention of cash to satisfy
other conditions in accordance with the terms of the proposed business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we
would be required to pay for all public shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions
pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete
the business combination or redeem any shares, and all shares of common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders
thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
Limitation on redemption upon completion of
our initial business combination if we seek stockholder approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing
redemption rights, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection
with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in
concert or as a “ group ” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming
its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our IPO, which we refer to as the “ Excess Shares, ”
without our prior consent.
We believe this restriction
will discourage stockholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to
exercise their redemption rights against a proposed business combination as a means to force us or our sponsor or its affiliates to purchase
their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a public
stockholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in this offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights
if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us or our sponsor or its affiliates at a premium to the then-current market price
or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’ ability to redeem no more than 15% of the shares sold in this offering,
we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of stockholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial
business combination, particularly in connection with a business combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that
we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we would not be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote
all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial business combination.
17
Tendering stock certificates in connection
with a tender offer or redemption rights
We may require our public
stockholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “ street name, ”
to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials
mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the business combination
in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using The Depository Trust
Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, rather than simply voting against the initial business combination. The
tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business
combination will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such delivery requirements, which will include the
requirement that a beneficial holder must identify itself in order to validly redeem its shares. Accordingly, a public stockholder would
have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, or up to two business days
prior to the scheduled vote on the business combination if we distribute proxy materials, as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes
to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Pursuant to the tender offer rules, the tender offer period will be not less than 20 business
days and, in the case of a stockholder vote, a final proxy statement would be mailed to public stockholders at least 10 days prior
to the stockholder vote. However, we expect that a draft proxy statement would be made available to such stockholders well in advance
of such time, providing additional notice of redemption if we conduct redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation. Given the
relatively short exercise period, it is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost
associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC
System. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker a fee of approximately $100 and it would be up to the broker whether
or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders
seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights
regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
In order to perfect redemption
rights in connection with their business combinations, some blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’
vote on an initial business combination, and a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the
proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the business combination was approved,
the company would contact such stockholder to arrange for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result,
the stockholder then had an “ option window ” after the completion of the business combination during which he or she
could monitor the price of the company’s shares in the market. If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell
his or her shares in the open market before actually delivering his or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption
rights, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would become “ option ”
rights surviving past the completion of the business combination until the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement
for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once
the business combination is approved.
Any request to redeem such
shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or two business days prior
to the scheduled date of the stockholder meeting set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable (unless we elect to allow additional
withdrawal rights). Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection with an election of redemption
rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such holder may simply request that
the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders
of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial business combination.
If our initial business
combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights
would not be entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return
any certificates delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
If our initial proposed
business combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a business combination with a different target until 18 months
from the closing of the IPO (May 22, 2026)(or up to 24 months from the closing of our IPO (November 22, 2026) if we extend the period
of time to consummate a business combination, as described in more detail in this Report) or as a result of a stockholder vote to amend
our certificate of incorporation (an “ Extension Period ”).
18
Redemption of public shares and liquidation if no initial business
combination
Our sponsor, directors and
officers have agreed that we will have only 18 months from the closing of the IPO (May 22, 2026)(or up to 24 months from the closing
of our IPO (November 22, 2026) if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination, as described in more detail in this
Report) to complete our initial business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within such 18-month period
or during any Extension Period, we will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as
reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay
dissolution expenses (which may include the costs associated with obtaining directors and officers “ tail ” insurance)
and which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any); and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders
and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect
to our warrants or rights, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the 18-month time
period or during any Extension Period.
Our initial stockholders,
directors and officers have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions
from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months
from the closing of the IPO (May 22, 2026)(or up to 24 months from the closing of our IPO (November 22, 2026) if we extend the period
of time to consummate a business combination, as described in more detail in this Report) or during any Extension Period. However, if
our initial stockholders and acquire public shares, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect
to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the allotted 18-month time period (or up to
24 months from the closing of the IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination).
Our sponsor, directors and
officers have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business
combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from
the closing of our IPO (or up to 24 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination, as described in more detail in this Report) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their
shares of our common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then
issued and outstanding public shares.
We expect that all costs
and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts
remaining out of the $287,601 of proceeds currently held outside the trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be
sufficient funds for such purpose. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing
our plan of dissolution, to the extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes, we may request
the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses which may
include the costs associated with obtaining directors and officers “ tail ” insurance.
19
If we were to expend all
of the net proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the private placement units, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and
without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the
claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure you that the actual
per-share redemption amount received by stockholders will not be substantially less than $10.00. While we intend to pay such amounts,
if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although we will seek to
have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and
other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to
any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements
or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account including but not
limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability
of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the
trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management
will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed
a waiver only if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative.
Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant
whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where we are unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that
such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts
or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we
have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection
with our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may
be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the
extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent registered public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold
to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds
in the trust account to below (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account
as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount
of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights
to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our IPO against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party,
then our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not independently verified
whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities
of our company and, therefore, our sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our other officers will indemnify us
for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust
account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the
amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations
or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take
legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors
would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you
that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be substantially less than $10.00 per
share.
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We will seek to reduce the
possibility that our sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors,
service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with
which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust
account. Our sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our IPO against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2025, we had access to $287,601 outside of the trust account with
which to pay any such potential claims (not including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, up to an aggregate
of $100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient,
stockholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors.
Under Delaware General Corporation
Law (“ DGCL ”), stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions
received by them in a dissolution. The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption
of our public shares in the event we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months of the closing of our IPO
(or up to 24 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination, as described
in more detail in this Report) may be considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain
procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it,
including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period
during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions
are made to stockholders, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s
pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after
the third anniversary of the dissolution.
Furthermore, if the pro
rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do
not complete our initial business combination within 18 months of the closing of our IPO (or up to 24 months from the closing
of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination, as described in more detail in this Report), is not
considered a liquidating distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful, then pursuant to
Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption
distribution, instead of three years, as in the case of a liquidating distribution. If we are unable to complete our initial business
combination within 18 months of the closing of our IPO (or up to 24 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period
of time to consummate a business combination, as described in more detail in this Report), we will: (1) cease all operations except
for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem
the public shares, at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including
interest (net of permitted withdrawals and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses which may include the costs associated
with obtaining directors and officers “ tail ” insurance), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares,
which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further
liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law; and (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption,
subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our
obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly, it is our
intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following our 18 th month (or up to 24 months
from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) and, therefore, we do not intend to
comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received
by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date.
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Because we will not be complying
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that
will provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent
ten years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to
searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment
bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement
associated with our IPO, we will seek to have all vendors, service providers (other than our independent registered public accounting
firm), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account.
As a result of this obligation,
the claims that could be made against us are significantly limited and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any liability
extending to the trust account is remote.
Further, our sponsor may
be liable only to the extent necessary to ensure that the amounts in the trust account are not reduced below: (1) $10.00 per public
share; or (2) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account,
if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of permitted withdrawals and will not
be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act.
If we file a winding-up or
bankruptcy petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds
held in the trust account could be subject to applicable insolvency law, and may be included in our insolvency estate and subject to
the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any insolvency claims deplete the trust
account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return $10.00 per share to our public stockholders.
Additionally, if we file
a winding-up or bankruptcy petition or an involuntary winding-up or bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed,
any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or insolvency laws as a voidable performance.
As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our board of directors
may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself
and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of
creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
Our public stockholders
will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (1) our completion of an initial business
combination, and then only in connection with those shares of our common stock that such stockholder properly elected to redeem, subject
to the limitations described herein; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder
vote to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow
redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial
business combination within 18 months from the closing of the IPO (May 22, 2026)(or up to 24 months from the closing of our IPO (November
22, 2026) if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination, as described in more detail in this Report) or (B) with
respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) the
redemption of our public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our
IPO (or up to 24 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination, as described
in more detail in this Report), subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of
any kind to or in the trust account. Neither holders of warrants or of rights will have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account
with respect to the warrants or rights.
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Amended and restated certificate of incorporation
Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation contains certain requirements and restrictions that will apply to us until the consummation of our initial
business combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains a provision which provides that, if we seek to amend
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption
in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business
combination within 18 months from the closing of the IPO (May 22, 2026)(or up to 24 months from the closing of our IPO (November 22,
2026) if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination, as described in more detail in this Report) or (B) with
respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity, we will provide
public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares in connection with any such amendment. Specifically, our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that:
●
prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we shall either: (1) seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to redeem their
shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against, or abstain from voting on, the proposed business combination, into their
pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation of
our initial business combination, including interest (net of permitted withdrawals); or (2) provide our public stockholders
with the opportunity to tender their shares to us by means of a tender offer (and thereby avoid the need for a stockholder vote)
for an amount equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account as of two business days
prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, including interest (net of permitted withdrawals), in each case subject
to certain limitations;
●
we will consummate our initial business combination only if we seek stockholder approval, a majority
of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of our initial business combination at a duly held stockholders
meeting;
●
if our initial business combination is not consummated within 18 months from the closing of
the IPO (or up to 24 months from the closing of the IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination,
as described in more detail in this Report), then our existence will terminate and we will distribute all amounts in the trust account;
and
●
prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares of common stock that
would entitle the holders thereof to (1) receive funds from the trust account or (2) vote as a class with our public shares
on any initial business combination.
In the event we seek stockholder
approval in connection with our initial business combination, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we
may consummate our initial business combination only if approved by a majority of the shares of common stock voted by our stockholders
at a duly held stockholder meeting.
Comparison of redemption
or purchase prices in connection with our initial business combination and if we fail to complete our initial business combination.
The following table compares
the redemptions and other permitted purchases of public shares that may take place in connection with the completion of our initial business
combination and if we have not completed our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of the IPO (May 22, 2026)(or
up to 24 months from the closing of our IPO (November 22, 2026) if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination,
as described in more detail in this Report) or during any Extension Period.
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Redemptions in Connection
with our Initial Business
Combination
Other Permitted Purchases
of Public Shares by our
Affiliates
Redemptions if we fail
to Complete an Initial
Business Combination
Calculation of redemption price
Redemptions at the time of our initial business combination may be made pursuant to a tender offer
or in connection with a stockholder vote. The redemption price will be the same whether we conduct redemptions pursuant to a tender
offer or in connection with a stockholder vote. In either case, our public stockholders may redeem their public shares for cash equal
to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of
the initial business combination (which is initially anticipated to be $10.00 per share), including interest (which interest shall
be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then- issued and outstanding public shares, subject to the limitation that no
redemptions will take place if following such redemptions, we will comply with any limitations (including, but not limited to, cash
requirements) agreed to in connection with the negotiation of terms of a proposed business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our sponsor, directors, officers,
advisors or any of their respective affiliates may purchase public shares or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in
the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. Such purchases will be restricted
except to the extent such purchases are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from liability
for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. None of the funds in the trust account
will be used to purchase shares in such transactions.
If we have not completed our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing
of the IPO (or up to 24 months if the period of time in which we may complete an initial business combination is extended in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Report) or during any Extension Period, we will redeem all public shares at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (which is initially anticipated to be $10.00
per share), including interest (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of taxes
payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares.
Impact to remaining stockholders
The redemptions in connection with our initial business combination will reduce the book value per
share for our remaining stockholders, who will bear the burden of the deferred underwriting discounts and interest withdrawn in order
to pay taxes (to the extent not paid from amounts accrued as interest on the funds held in the trust account).
If the permitted purchases described above are made, there will be no impact to our remaining stockholders
because the purchase price would not be paid by us.
The redemption of our public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination will
reduce the book value per share for the shares held by our initial stockholders who will be our only remaining stockholders after
such redemptions.
Competition
We expect to encounter intense
competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or
investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses
we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting,
directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors
possess greater technical, human and other resources or more industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively
limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially
acquire with the net proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the private placement units, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition
of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation
gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, in the event we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we are obligated to pay cash for shares of our common stock, it will potentially reduce the resources
available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully
negotiating a business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public
stockholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account
and our warrants and rights will expire worthless.
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Conflicts of Interest
All of our officers have
fiduciary and contractual duties to our sponsor and to certain companies in which it has invested or to certain other entities. These
entities may compete with us for acquisition opportunities. While the risk is partially mitigated due to our sponsor and the Company
seeking targets of quite different enterprise sizes, if these entities decide to pursue any such opportunity, we may be precluded from
pursuing such opportunities. Subject to his or her fiduciary duties under applicable law, none of the members of our management team
who are also employed by our sponsor or its affiliates have any obligation to present us with any opportunity for a potential business
combination of which they become aware. Our sponsor and directors and officers are also not prohibited from sponsoring, investing or
otherwise becoming involved with, any other blank check companies, including in connection with their initial business combinations,
prior to us completing our initial business combination. Our management team, in their capacities as directors, officers or employees
of our sponsor or its affiliates or in their other endeavors, may choose to present potential business combinations to the related entities
described above, current or future entities affiliated with or managed by our sponsor, or third parties, before they present such opportunities
to us, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under applicable law and any other applicable fiduciary duties. Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless
such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the company and it is
an opportunity that we are able to complete on a reasonable basis. For more information, see the section entitled “ Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance—Conflicts of Interest. ”
Our directors and officers
presently have, and any of them in the future may have, additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to
which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any
of our directors or officers becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she has
then-current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may need to honor these fiduciary or contractual obligations to present
such business combination opportunity to such entity, subject to his or her fiduciary duties under applicable law. See “ Item
1A. Risk Factors — Certain of our directors and officers are now, and all of them may in the future, become affiliated
with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us, and accordingly, may have conflicts of
interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. ”
We do not believe, however,
that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our directors or officers will materially adversely affect our ability to identify
and pursue business combination opportunities or complete our initial business combination.
Indemnity
Our sponsor has agreed that
it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than our independent registered public accounting firm)
for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction
agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (1) $10.00 per public share or (2) such lesser amount per
public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust
assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a
waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters
of our IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver
is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
We have not independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy their indemnity obligations and believe that our
sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company and, therefore, our sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. We
have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such obligations.
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Employees
We currently have three
officers, Mr. Brady Rodgers, Mr. Harold R. DeMoss III, and Mr. Mike Lessard, and do not intend to have any full-time employees prior
to the completion of our initial business combination. Members of our management team are not obligated to devote any specific number
of hours to our matters but they intend to devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed
our initial business combination. The amount of time that any such person will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a
target business has been selected for our initial business combination and the current stage of the business combination process.
Effecting Our Initial Business Combination
We are not presently engaged
in, and we will not engage in, any operations until the consummation of our initial business combination. We intend to effectuate our
initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the placement units, the proceeds of the sale of
our shares in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to backstop agreements we may enter into in the future), shares
issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.
We may seek to complete our initial business combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early
stages of development or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
If our initial business
combination is paid for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the trust account are used for payment
of the consideration in connection with our initial business combination or used for redemptions of our common stock, we may apply the
balance of the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations
of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business
combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.
We may seek to raise additional
funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial business combination,
and we may effectuate our initial business combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the
trust account. In addition, we intend to target businesses larger than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale
of the placement warrants, and may as a result be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial business combination.
Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would expect to complete such financing only simultaneously with the completion
of our initial business combination. In the case of an initial business combination funded with assets other than the trust account assets,
our proxy materials or tender offer documents disclosing the initial business combination would disclose the terms of the financing and,
only if required by applicable law or stock exchange requirements, we would seek stockholder approval of such financing. There are no
prohibitions on our ability to raise funds privately, or through loans in connection with our initial business combination. At this time,
we are not a party to any arrangement or understanding with any third party with respect to raising any additional funds through the
sale of securities or otherwise.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.