Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and
analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with and our consolidated financial statements and the related
notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed
below. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those
discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All amounts in this
report are in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.
Overview
We are a communication software company. We believe
that one’s right to privacy should not end the moment they click “send.” Our flagship product, DatChat Messenger &
Private Social Network (the “Application”), is a mobile application that gives users the ability to communicate with privacy
and protection.
The Application allows users to exercise control
over their messages, even after they are sent. Through the Application, users can delete messages that they have sent, on their own device
and the recipient’s device as well. There is no set time limit within which they must exercise this choice. A user can elect at
any time to delete a message that they previously sent to a recipient’s device.
The Application also enables users to hide secret
and encrypted messages behind a cover, which messages can only be unlocked by the recipient and which are automatically destroyed after
a fixed number of views or fixed amount of time. Users can decide how long their messages last on the recipient’s device. The Application
also includes a screen shot protection system, which makes it virtually impossible for the recipient to screenshot a message or picture
before it gets destroyed. In addition, users can delete entire conversations at any time, making it like the conversation never even
happened.
The Application integrates with iMessage, making
private messages potentially available to hundreds of millions of users.
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Recent Events
On July 28, 2021, the Company filed a certificate
of change to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada
to effectuate a one-for-two (1:2) reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock. Proportional adjustments for the Reverse Stock
Split were made to the Company’s outstanding stock options, warrants and equity incentive plans. All share and per-share data and
amounts have been retroactively adjusted as of the earliest period presented in the consolidated financial statements to reflect the
Reverse Stock Split.
On August 17, 2021, the Company completed its
initial public offering (“IPO”), in which we issued 3,325,301 shares of our common stock and Series A warrants (the “Series
A Warrants”) to purchase up to 3,325,301 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $13,800,000 before deducting
underwriting discounts, commissions, and other offering expenses, including legal expenses related to the Offering of approximately $1,718,000
which are offset against the proceeds in additional paid in capital resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $12.1 million.
Additionally, between August 27, 2021 and October 5, 2021, the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $14,356,272 from the exercise
of 2,882,785 Series A Warrants, resulting in an aggregate issuance of 2,882,785 shares of common stock.
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements contained herein have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (the “U.S. GAAP”)
and the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant
Judgments and Estimates
This management’s discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reported period. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we base our estimates on historical experience and
on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates if conditions
differ from our assumptions. While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 in the “Notes to Financial
Statements”, we believe the following accounting policies are critical to the process of making significant judgments and estimates
in preparation of our financial statements.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures at the date of the financial statements
and during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include the valuation
of deferred tax assets, and the value of stock-based compensation expenses.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance
with ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires revenue to be recognized in a manner that depicts the transfer
of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for
those goods or services. The Company recognize revenues from subscription fees on the Company’s messaging application in the month
they are earned. Annual and lifetime subscription payments received that are related to future periods are recorded as deferred revenue
to be recognized as revenues over the contract term or period. Lifetime subscriptions are being recognized to revenues over a 12-month
period.
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Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for based
on the requirements of the Share-Based Payment Topic of ASC 718, “Compensation — Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”),
which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, non-employee and director services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee, non-employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange
for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). ASC 718 also requires measurement of the cost of employee, non-employee, and director
services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
Leases
The Company applied ASC Topic 842, Leases (Topic
842) to arrangements with lease terms of 12 months or more. Operating lease right of use assets (“ROU”) represents the right
to use the leased asset for the lease term and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum
lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company use an incremental
borrowing rate based on the information available at the adoption date in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense
for minimum lease payments is amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in general and administrative expenses
in the statements of operations.
Capital Expenditures
We do not have any contractual obligations for
ongoing capital expenditures at this time. We do, however, purchase equipment and software necessary to conduct our operations on an
as needed basis.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to the notes to the audited financial statements.
Results of Operations
Revenue
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020, we generated minimal revenues from operations. For the year ended December 31, 2021, revenues consisted of subscription revenues
of $4,445, as compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Compensation and related expenses
Compensation and related expenses for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, were $2,963,294 and $494,002, respectively, an increase of $2,469,292 or 500%, and relates to salaries,
health insurance and other benefits of our four officers and nine full time employees. The increase in compensation is primarily related
to increase salaries and bonuses of our CEO, the hiring of three executive officers and additional employees, and stock-based compensation
related to option grants during the third quarter of fiscal 2021.
Marketing and advertising expenses
Marketing and advertising expenses for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, were $5,090,763 and $220,881, respectively, an increase of $4,869,882 or 2,205%, primarily due to increase
in promotions, branding and digital marketing strategy and social media ads.
Professional and consulting expenses
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020, we reported professional and consulting fees of $2,100,317 and $263,245, respectively, an increase of $1,837,072 or 698%, which
are principally comprised of the following items:
●
We incurred $1,657,292 and $173,485 of consulting fees for general advisory consulting,
investor relation, technology services, and other incidental services for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, $1,213,350 and $20,000, respectively, of these services were primarily related
to stock based consulting expenses from stock option grants to various consultants of $443,350 and accretion of deferred stock-based
consulting fees of $350,000 and common stock issued for services valued on the date of grant at its estimated fair value using recent
sales of common stock of $420,000.
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●
The remaining amounts attributed to professional and consulting fees incurred during
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were primarily attributed to legal, accounting fees and investor fees which amounted to
$443,025 and $89,760, respectively. The increase during the years ended December 31, 2021 were primarily due to legal and accounting
services for our public filings related to our Nasdaq listing.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, were $688,621 and $106,303, an increase of $582,318 or 548%. General and administrative expenses primarily
consisted of the following expense categories: insurance, travel, utilities, office related expenses, public company expenses, and rent
expense. Such increase was primarily attributable to increase in insurance, travel, office expenses, rent, and public company expenses
primarily related to our Nasdaq listing.
Other Income (Expense)
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and
2020, we reported other income of $9,516 and $104,961, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2021, other income primarily
consisted of interest income of $3,516, offset by interest expense of $127 and gain from forgiveness of debt of $6,127. During the year
ended December 31, 2020, other income primarily consisted of gain on extinguishment of a convertible note totaling $143,353, and other
income of $7,000 from grant received from the SBA under the SBA’s Economic Injury Disaster Loan assistance program in light of
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
Net Loss
For the foregoing reasons, our net loss for the
years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $10,829,034 and $979,470, respectively.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Plan of Operations
As of December 31, 2021, we had cash totaling
approximately $20,199,735.
We were incorporated on December 4, 2014 and
have generated minimal revenues to date. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $10,829,034. In addition, we used
cash in operations of $8,454,504 for the year ended December 31, 2021. We have an accumulated deficit of $27,590,546 at December 31,
2021 and have generated minimal revenues since inception. During the year ended, the Company has received net proceeds of approximately
$13.7 million from the sale of its securities in connection with an initial public offering and gross proceeds of approximately $14.4
million from the exercise of the Company’s Series A warrants. These events served to mitigate the conditions that historically
raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Net cash used in operating activities totaled
approximately $8,454,504 and $1,095,577 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Net loss for the years ended December
31, 2021 and 2020 totaled approximately $10,829,034 and $979,470, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, net loss was adjusted
for stock-based compensation of $2,303,377, amortization expense of $43,221, depreciation of $2,319, offset by gain from forgiveness
of debt of $6,127 and operating changes were a net increase of $31,740 primarily due to increase in prepaid expenses of $351,713 and
accounts payable and accrued expenses of $397,502. During the year ended December 31, 2020, net loss was adjusted for stock-based compensation
expense of $20,000 and amortization expense of $23,948, offset by gain from extinguishment of debt of $143,353. Total accounts payable
and accrued expenses increased by $26,506, prepaid expenses increased by $19,260 and operating lease liabilities decreased by $23,948
during the year ended December 31, 2020.
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Net cash used investing activities was $56,039
for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2020. Net used in investing activities for the
year ended December 31, 2021 consisted of purchases of property and equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled
approximately $28,019,855 and $1,715,226 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. During the year ended December
31, 2021, financing activities was primarily attributable to net proceeds of approximately $13,671,074 from the sale of common stock,
$14,356,272 from the exercise of Series A warrants and $177,624 of advances from a related party, offset by $177,615 repayment of related
party advances and $7,500 repayment of related-party notes. During the year ended December 31, 2020, financing activities was primarily
attributable to net proceeds of $1,881,675 from the sale of common stock and $265,623 of advances from a related party and proceeds from
notes payable of $6,042, offset by $279,114 repayment of related party advances, $150,000 repayment of convertible notes payable and
$9,000 repayment of related-party notes.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the
information required by this item.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
Our financial statements are contained in pages F-1 through F-15,
which appear at the end of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.