Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1 . Financial Statements
 
M esa Laboratories, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
 
    December 31,
    March 31,
 
    2021
    2021
 
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 51,706     $ 263,865  
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $ 339 and $ 218 , respectively
    37,289       23,787  
Inventories, net
    23,719       11,178  
Prepaid expenses and other
    8,281       4,919  
Total current assets
    120,995       303,749  
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ 17,998 and $ 16,330 , respectively
    30,152       21,998  
Deferred tax asset
    594       616  
Other assets
    11,763       2,530  
Intangibles, net
    264,666       111,741  
Goodwill
    293,542       160,841  
Total assets
  $ 721,712     $ 601,475  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 7,827     $ 4,473  
Accrued payroll and benefits
    13,978       9,388  
Unearned revenues
    12,483       8,777  
Other accrued expenses
    12,487       9,945  
Total current liabilities
    46,775       32,583  
Deferred tax liability
    41,134       16,275  
Other long-term liabilities
    8,334       715  
Credit Facility
    60,000       -  
Convertible senior notes, net of discounts and debt issuance costs
    169,140       145,675  
Total liabilities
    325,383       195,248  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, no par value; authorized 25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 5,244,628 and 5,140,568 shares, respectively
    308,208       317,652  
Retained earnings
    79,302       72,459  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    8,819       16,116  
Total stockholders’ equity
    396,329       406,227  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 721,712     $ 601,475  
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed C onsolidated Fi nancial Statements.
 
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Mesa Laboratories, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
    2021
    2020
    2021
    2020
 
                                 
Revenues
  $ 54,696     $ 34,172     $ 125,456     $ 95,973  
Cost of revenues
    26,069       13,519       51,478       33,695  
Gross profit
    28,627       20,653       73,978       62,278  
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling
    8,958       4,753       18,459       12,614  
General and administrative
    17,017       13,173       40,119       33,887  
Research and development
    5,164       2,705       10,588       7,715  
Total operating expenses
    31,139       20,631       69,166       54,216  
Operating (loss) income
    ( 2,512 )     22       4,812       8,062  
Nonoperating (income) expense:
                               
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
    1,018       1,950       2,647       5,803  
Other (income) expense, net
    ( 1,189 )     3,799       ( 1,455 )     4,848  
Total nonoperating (income) expense
    ( 171 )     5,749       1,192       10,651  
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
    ( 2,341 )     ( 5,727 )     3,620       ( 2,589 )
Income tax (benefit)
    ( 281 )     ( 1,185 )     ( 35 )     ( 1,943 )
Net (loss) income
  $ ( 2,060 )   $ ( 4,542 )   $ 3,655     $ ( 646 )
                                 
(Loss) earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ ( 0.39 )   $ ( 0.89 )   $ 0.70     $ ( 0.13 )
Diluted
  $ ( 0.39 )   $ ( 0.89 )   $ 0.69     $ ( 0.13 )
                                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    5,233       5,125       5,199       4,922  
Diluted
    5,233       5,125       5,333       4,922  
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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Mesa Laboratories, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(unaudited)
(in thousands)  
 
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
    2021
    2020
    2021
    2020
 
                                 
Net (loss) income
  $ ( 2,060 )   $ ( 4,542 )   $ 3,655     $ ( 646 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    ( 6,165 )     21,142       ( 7,297 )     39,264  
Comprehensive (loss) income
  $ ( 8,225 )   $ 16,600     $ ( 3,642 )   $ 38,618  
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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M esa Laboratories, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
 
    Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
    2021
    2020
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 3,655     $ ( 646 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    15,686       12,933  
Stock-based compensation expense
    7,939       6,887  
Non-cash interest and debt amortization
    804       4,024  
Amortization of step-up in inventory basis
    6,062       ( 436 )
Foreign currency adjustments
    ( 1,375 )     4,583  
Other
    67       ( 917 )
Cash (used in) provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    ( 2,258 )     2,224  
Inventories, net
    351       ( 485 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    ( 1,933 )     ( 2,691 )
Accounts payable
    1,270       71  
Accrued liabilities and taxes payable
    ( 1,403 )     ( 2,517 )
Unearned revenues
    1,056       523  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    29,921       23,553  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    ( 300,793 )     -  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    ( 3,650 )     ( 954 )
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    ( 304,443 )     ( 954 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from the issuance of debt
    70,000       -  
Payments of debt
    ( 10,000 )     -  
Dividends
    ( 2,495 )     ( 2,341 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    5,352       3,692  
Payments of contingent consideration
    ( 234 )     ( 11 )
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net
    -       145,935  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    62,623       147,275  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    ( 260 )     2,477  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    ( 212,159 )     172,351  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    263,865       81,380  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 51,706     $ 253,731  
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed C onsolidated Fin ancial Statements.
 
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Mesa Laboratories, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
    Common Stock
                         
    Number of Shares
    Amount
    Retained Earnings
    AOCI*
    Total
 
March 31, 2021
    5,140,568     $ 317,652     $ 72,459     $ 16,116     $ 406,227  
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units
    58,324       1,089       -       -       1,089  
Dividends paid, $ 0.16 per share
    -       -       ( 824 )     -       ( 824 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       2,197       -       -       2,197  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       5,371       5,371  
Cumulative adjustment due to adoption of ASU 2020-06
    -       ( 22,735 )     5,683       -       ( 17,052 )
Net income
    -       -       1,995       -       1,995  
June 30, 2021
    5,198,892     $ 298,203     $ 79,313     $ 21,487     $ 399,003  
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units
    24,340       1,992       -       -       1,992  
Dividends paid, $ 0.16 per share
    -       -       ( 834 )     -       ( 834 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       2,039       -       -       2,039  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       ( 6,503 )     ( 6,503 )
Net income
    -       -       3,720       -       3,720  
September 30, 2021
    5,223,232     $ 302,234     $ 82,199     $ 14,984     $ 399,417  
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units
    21,396       2,271       -       -       2,271  
Dividends paid, $ 0.16 per share
    -       -       ( 837 )     -       ( 837 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       3,703       -       -       3,703  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       ( 6,165 )     ( 6,165 )
Net (loss)
    -       -       ( 2,060 )     -       ( 2,060 )
December 31, 2021
    5,244,628     $ 308,208     $ 79,302     $ 8,819     $ 396,329  
 
 
    Common Stock
                         
    Number of Shares
    Amount
    Retained Earnings
    AOCI*
    Total
 
March 31, 2020
    4,387,140     $ 158,023     $ 72,359     $ ( 10,369 )   $ 220,013  
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs of $ 9,315
    690,000       145,935       -       -       145,935  
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units
    25,799       1,654       -       -       1,654  
Dividends paid, $ 0.16 per share
    -       -       ( 704 )     -       ( 704 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       1,268       -       -       1,268  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       12,860       12,860  
Adoption of accounting standards, net
    -       -       ( 9 )     -       ( 9 )
Net income
    -       -       1,217       -       1,217  
June 30, 2020
    5,102,939     $ 306,880     $ 72,863     $ 2,491     $ 382,234  
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units
    14,502       1,047       -       -       1,047  
Dividends paid, $ 0.16 per share
    -       -       ( 818 )     -       ( 818 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       2,008       -       -       2,008  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       5,262       5,262  
Net income
    -       -       2,679       -       2,679  
September 30, 2020
    5,117,441     $ 309,935     $ 74,724     $ 7,753     $ 392,412  
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units
    13,590       991       -       -       991  
Dividends paid, $ 0.16 per share
    -       -       ( 819 )     -       (819 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       3,611       -       -       3,611  
Foreign currency translation
    -       -       -       21,142       21,142  
Net (loss)
    -       -       ( 4,542 )     -       ( 4,542 )
December 31, 2020
    5,131,031     $ 314,537     $ 69,363     $ 28,895     $ 412,795  
 
*Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
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Mesa Laboratories, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollar and share amounts in thousands, unless otherwise specified)
 
 
 
Note 1 . Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Description of Business
 
In this quarterly report on Form 10 -Q, Mesa Laboratories, Inc., a Colorado corporation, together with its subsidiaries is collectively referred to as “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “Mesa.”
 
We are a multinational manufacturer, developer, and seller of life science tools and critical quality control products and services, many of which are sold into niche markets that are driven by regulatory requirements. We have manufacturing operations in the United States and Europe, and our products are marketed by our sales personnel in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific, and by independent distributors in these areas as well as throughout the rest of the world. We prefer markets in which we can establish a strong presence and achieve high gross margins.
 
As described in Note 12. "Segment Information," following the acquisition (the "Agena Acquisition") of Agena Bioscience, Inc. ("Agena") on October 20, 2021,  we changed our financial reporting segments to align with strategic changes in the way we manage our business units. These changes impacted our reportable segments but did not impact our consolidated financial statements. Segment information presented herein reflects the impact of these changes for all periods presented. As of December 31, 2021, we managed our operations in four reportable segments, or divisions:
 
  ●
Sterilization and Disinfection Control - manufactures and sells biological, cleaning, and chemical indicators which are used to assess the effectiveness of sterilization and disinfection processes in the hospital, dental, medical device, and pharmaceutical industries. The division also provides testing and laboratory services, mainly to the dental industry.
  ●
Biopharmaceutical Development  - develops, manufactures, and sells automated systems for protein analysis (immunoassays) and peptide synthesis solutions. Immunoassays and peptide synthesis solutions accelerate the discovery, development, and manufacture of biotherapeutic drugs. Customers include biopharmaceutical research, development, and manufacturing teams at biopharmaceutical companies and academic research and development laboratories. 
  ●
Calibration Solutions  - develops, manufactures, and sells quality control and calibration products used to measure or calibrate temperature, pressure, pH, humidity, and other such parameters for health and safety purposes, primarily in hospital, medical device manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and various laboratory environments. This division represents a combination of the historical Instruments and Continuous Monitoring reportable segments.
  ●
Clinical Genomics - develops, manufactures, and sells highly sensitive, low-cost, high-throughput, genetic analysis tools used by labs to perform clinical genomic testing in several therapeutic areas, such as newborn screenings, pharmacogenetics, and oncology. This division is a new reportable segment comprised entirely of Agena's operations. For more information on Mesa's acquisition of Agena, see Note 11.  "Significant Transactions." 
 
Non-reportable operating segments and unallocated corporate expenses are reported within Corporate and Other.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, such unaudited information includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of our financial position and results of operations. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved for the entire year. The year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10 -K for the year ended  March 31, 2021 .
 
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the current year presentation.
 
Our fiscal year ends on March  31. References in this Quarterly Report to a particular “year” or “year-end” mean our fiscal year, references to the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 refer to the period from April 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021, references to the  second quarter of fiscal year 2022 refer to the period from July 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021, and references to the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 refer to the period from October 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021.  References to “fiscal year 2021” refer to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, and to “fiscal year 2022” refer to the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022.
 
Risks and Uncertainties
 
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the reporting date and revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates represent management's judgement about the outcome of future events. The current global business environment continues to be impacted directly and indirectly by the effects of the novel coronavirus ("COVID- 19" ) and its variants, and it is not possible to accurately predict the future impact of COVID- 19. However, we have reviewed the estimates used in preparing the financial statements and have identified the following factors that have a reasonable possibility of being materially affected by the impacts of COVID- 19 during the near term: 
 
  ●
Estimates regarding the future financial performance of the business used in the impairment tests for goodwill and long-lived assets acquired in a business combination; however, we have identified no COVID- 19 -related triggering events since our impairment analysis was completed during the quarter ended March 31, 2021; 
  ●
Estimates regarding the recoverability of deferred tax assets and estimates regarding cash needs and associated indefinite reinvestment assertions;
  ●
Estimates regarding recoverability of customer receivables;
  ●
Estimates of the net realizable value of inventory.
 
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
We have reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements and have concluded that they are either not applicable to us or are not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
 
In August  2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2020 - 06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging   Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity  ("ASU 2020 - 06" ), which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity, such as our convertible senior notes due 2025 (the "Notes"). ASU 2020 - 06 also enhances transparency and improves disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings per share guidance. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted at the beginning of any fiscal year after December 15, 2020. The update permits the use of either the modified retrospective or full retrospective method of transition.
 
We early adopted ASU 2020 - 06 effective April 1, 2021 on a modified retrospective basis, and our adoption of this standard had a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Upon adoption, we derecognized the $ 22,735 equity conversion feature, net of taxes, that was recorded to common stock, and we derecognized the deferred tax liability of $ 5,747 . We recorded an increase of $ 22,799  in aggregate to the Note balance as a result of the reversal of the separation of the debt and equity components of the convertible debt. The net effect of these adjustments, which represents $5,683 of historical non-cash interest expense, net of taxes, was recorded as an increase in the balance of beginning retained earnings as of April 1, 2021 .  The adoption of this standard has significantly decreased the amount of non-cash interest expense recognized in our Condensed Statement of Operations as a result of eliminating the discount associated with the equity component. Our statements of cash flows reflect the lower non-cash interest expense in effect after the adoption of ASU  2020 - 06.
 
In each period in which the Notes have been outstanding, we have always intended to settle the Notes in shares of common stock rather than in cash, and therefore, we have applied the if-converted method to calculate the potentially dilutive impact of the Notes on earnings per share. In each reporting period, we have determined that the Notes were antidilutive. Due to decreases in non-cash interest expense that will result from the adoption of ASU 2020 - 06, it is likely the Notes will have a dilutive effect in future periods, which would decrease our diluted earnings per share. 
 
On October 28, 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update No. 2021 - 08 ("ASU 2021 - 08" ),  Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers,  which amends Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805 to require acquiring entities to apply ASC  606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination. Prior to adoption, an acquirer generally recognized such items at fair value on acquisition date. 
 
We early adopted ASU 2021 - 08 upon its issuance effective October 28, 2021  and applied the amendments retrospectively to the Agena Acquisition, which occurred during fiscal year 2022, the year in which we adopted the amendment. As a result of adopting ASU 2021 - 08, we recognized Agena's deferred revenue at its recorded book value of $ 3,168 rather than at fair value, after determining that Agena's application of ASC 606 was appropriate and the underlying accounting for deferred revenue included no material errors. 
 
 
Note 2. Revenue Recognition
 
We develop, manufacture, market, sell, and maintain life sciences tools and quality control instruments and software, consumables, and services. Sales of hardware and software, such as instruments used for molecular and genetic analysis, protein synthesizers, medical meters, wireless sensor systems, and data loggers, are generally driven by our acquisition of new customers, growth of existing customers, or customers replacing existing equipment. Hardware sales  may  be offered with accompanying perpetual or annual software licenses, which in some cases are required for the hardware to function. We also offer on-demand and time-based service and maintenance contracts on our instruments. Our consumables such as biological indicator test strips are used on a standalone basis; however, some of our consumables, such as reagents used for molecular and genetic analysis, protein synthesis, and calibration solutions, are critical to the ongoing use of our instruments. Consumables are typically used on a  one -time basis and require frequent replacement in our customers' operating cycles. Revenues from our new Clinical Genomics segment are derived from our recently acquired Agena business (See Note 11. "Significant Transactions"). These revenues consist of sales of consumables and instruments used in molecular and genetic analysis, as well as sales of discrete and contracted instrument maintenance agreements.
 
We evaluate our revenues internally based on operating segment, the timing of revenue generation, and the nature of goods and services provided. Typically, discrete revenue is recognized at the shipping point or upon completion of the service, while contracted revenue is recognized over a period of time reflective of the performance obligation period in the applicable contract. The significant majority of our revenues and related receivables are generated from contracts with customers that are  12  months or less in duration.
 
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The following tables present disaggregated revenues for the  three and nine months ended December 31, 2021  and 2020 , respectively:
 
    Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
 
    Sterilization and Disinfection Control
    Biopharmaceutical Development
    Calibration Solutions
    Clinical Genomics*
    Total
 
Discrete Revenues
                                       
Consumables
  $ 11,718     $ 5,503     $ 889     $ 10,221     $ 28,331  
Hardware and Software
    250       4,907       6,978       4,407       16,542  
Services
    392       1,297       2,826       931       5,446  
Contracted Revenues
                                       
Services and Software
    1,471       1,049       931       926       4,377  
Total Revenues
  $ 13,831     $ 12,756     $ 11,624     $ 16,485     $ 54,696  
 
    Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
 
    Sterilization and Disinfection Control
    Biopharmaceutical Development
    Calibration Solutions
    Clinical Genomics*
    Total
 
Discrete Revenues
                                       
Consumables
  $ 11,250     $ 3,406     $ 726     $ -     $ 15,382  
Hardware and Software
    151       3,771       8,130       -       12,052  
Services
    433       506       2,841       -       3,780  
Contracted Revenues
                                       
Services and Software
    1,243       1,028       687       -       2,958  
Total Revenues
  $ 13,077     $ 8,711     $ 12,384     $ -     $ 34,172  
 
    Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021
 
    Sterilization and Disinfection Control
    Biopharmaceutical Development
    Calibration Solutions
    Clinical Genomics*
    Total
 
Discrete Revenues
                                       
Consumables
  $ 36,579     $ 14,329     $ 2,701     $ 10,221     $ 63,830  
Hardware and Software
    495       11,936       20,608       4,407       37,446  
Services
    1,586       2,729       8,042       931       13,288  
Contracted Revenues
                                       
Services and Software
    4,354       3,194       2,418       926       10,892  
Total Revenues
  $ 43,014     $ 32,188     $ 33,769     $ 16,485     $ 125,456  
 
    Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020
 
    Sterilization and Disinfection Control
    Biopharmaceutical Development
    Calibration Solutions
    Clinical Genomics*
    Total
 
Discrete Revenues
                                       
Consumables
  $ 32,252     $ 8,583     $ 2,294     $ -     $ 43,129  
Hardware and Software
    388       10,518       22,127       -       33,033  
Services
    1,389       2,293       7,866       -       11,548  
Contracted Revenues
                                       
Services and Software
    3,667       2,397       2,199       -       8,263  
Total Revenues
  $ 37,696     $ 23,791     $ 34,486     $ -     $ 95,973  
 
*Revenues in the Clinical Genomics division represent transactions subsequent to the Agena Acquisition on October 20, 2021. 
 
Revenues from external customers are attributed to individual countries based upon the locations to which the products are shipped or exported, or the location of service performed, as follows:
 
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
    2021
    2020
    2021
    2020
 
United States
  $ 30,414     $ 18,480     $ 68,253     $ 52,246  
Foreign
    24,282       15,692       57,203       43,727  
Total revenues
  $ 54,696     $ 34,172     $ 125,456     $ 95,973  
 
No foreign country exceeds 10% of total revenues.
 
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Contract Balances
Our contracts have varying payment terms and conditions. Some customers prepay for products and services, resulting in unearned revenues or customer deposits, called contract liabilities. Short-term contract liabilities are included within other accrued expenses and unearned revenues in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and long-term contract liabilities are included within other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We did not have any contract assets as of  December 31, 2021 or March 31, 2021. Unbilled receivables, which are not classified as contract assets, represent arrangements in which sales have been recorded prior to billing and right to payment is unconditional.
 
A summary of contract liabilities is as follows:
 
Contract liabilities as of March 31, 2021
  $ 8,994  
Prior year liabilities recognized in revenues during the nine months ended December 31, 2021
    ( 5,387 )
Contract liabilities added during the nine months ended December 31, 2021, net of revenues recognized
    10,201  
Contract liabilities balance as of December 31, 2021
  $ 13,808  
 
Contract liabilities of $ 3,538  added during the nine months ended December 31, 2021 are attributable to the Agena Acquisition (See Note 11. "Significant Transactions").
 
 
Note 3. Fair Value Measurements
 
Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, obligations under trade accounts payable, and debt. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying values for cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, and trade accounts payable approximate fair value. We measure our cash equivalents at fair value using quoted market prices in an active market, and we classify them within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Cash and cash equivalents on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets included $ 0 held in a money market account as of December 31, 2021, compared to $ 230,822 held in a money market account as of March 31, 2021. We used the money market funds for the Agena Acquisition, see Note 11. "Significant Transactions."
 
During fiscal year 2020, we issued $ 172,500 aggregate principal of 1.375 % convertible senior notes due August 15, 2025. We estimate the fair value of the Notes based on Level 2 inputs of the last actively traded price or market observable input before the end of the reporting period. The estimated fair value and carrying value of the Notes are as follows:
 
    December 31, 2021
    March 31, 2021
 
    Carrying Value
    Fair Value (Level 2)
    Carrying Value
    Fair Value (Level 2)
 
Notes
  $ 169,140     $ 220,477     $ 145,675     $ 188,780  
 
The carrying value of the Notes increased as a result of the adoption of ASU 2020 - 06, discussed further in Note 1. "Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and Note 6.  "Indebtedness." 
 
Assets recognized or disclosed at fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis include items such as property and equipment, operating lease assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets, including those that were part of the Agena Acquisition. These assets are measured at fair value if determined to be impaired. Preliminary fair values assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Agena Acquisition, except deferred revenues, were measured using Level 3 inputs, as discussed further in Note 11. "Significant Transactions." There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the  three and nine months ended December 31, 2021  or the  three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 .
 
Cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable are the financial instruments that subject us to the highest concentration of credit risk. It is our policy to invest in highly liquid cash equivalent financial instruments with high credit ratings, and to maintain low single issuer exposure (except U.S. treasuries). Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited to customers to whom we make significant sales. We reserve an allowance for potential write-offs of accounts receivable using historical collection experience and current and expected future economic and market conditions, but we have not written off any significant accounts to date. To manage credit risk, we consider the creditworthiness of new and existing customers, and we regularly review outstanding balances and payment histories. We  may  require pre-payments from customers under certain circumstances and  may  limit future purchases until payments are made on past due amounts.
 
 
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Note 4. Supplemental Balance Sheets Information
 
Inventories consist of the following:
 
    December 31, 2021
    March 31, 2021
 
Raw materials
  $ 13,962     $ 5,755  
Work in process
    1,956       426  
Finished goods
    7,801       4,997  
Inventories, net
  $ 23,719     $ 11,178  
 
As of December 31, 2021, $ 11,560 of the total inventory on hand was acquired as part of the Agena Acquisition and is attributable to the Clinical Genomics division. Finished goods inventory of Agena included $ 6,062 of inventory step-up as of October 20, 2021, which was required to report inventory at fair value at the time of acquisition. The inventory step-up was amortized to cost of revenues over approximately two months following the acquisition date, which resulted in a temporary reduction in gross profit for the Clinical Genomics division and the consolidated financial results. We fully amortized the $ 6,062 inventory step-up to costs of revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period from October 20, 2021 to December 31, 2021.
 
Other accrued expenses consist of the following:
 
    December 31, 2021
    March 31, 2021
 
Accrued business taxes
  $ 6,289     $ 6,397  
Current operating lease liabilities
    2,733       1,023  
Interest payable
    918       303  
Warranty
    606       253  
Accrued professional services
    547       473  
Other
    1,394       1,496  
Total other accrued expenses
  $ 12,487     $ 9,945  
 
As of December  31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, operating lease right-of-use assets where we are the lessee were $ 10,785 and $ 1,930 , respectively, and are included within other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The associated operating lease liabilities were $ 10,604 and $ 1,700 as of December  31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively, and are included in other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities. The increased balances are due to the acquisition of Agena. 
 
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Note 5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
 
Finite-lived intangible assets consist of the following:
 
    December 31, 2021
    March 31, 2021
 
    Gross Carrying Amount
    Accumulated Amortization
    Net Carrying Amount
    Gross Carrying Amount
    Accumulated Amortization
    Net Carrying Amount
 
Intellectual property
  $ 66,984     $ ( 10,662 )   $ 56,322     $ 21,201     $ ( 8,595 )   $ 12,606  
Trade names
    24,360       ( 3,333 )     21,027       8,612       ( 3,129 )     5,483  
Customer relationships
    249,612       ( 62,369 )     187,243       145,754       ( 52,206 )     93,548  
Non-compete agreements
    1,299       ( 1,225 )     74       1,299       ( 1,195 )     104  
Total
  $ 342,255     $ ( 77,589 )   $ 264,666     $ 176,866     $ ( 65,125 )   $ 111,741  
 
The increase in the intangible assets balance from March 31, 2021 to December 31, 2021  is primarily related to the Agena Acquisition. See Note 11. "Significant Transactions" for more information. 
 
Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets acquired in a business combination was $ 5,922  and $ 13,495 for the  three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 , respectively, and $ 3,828  and $ 10,694  for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 , respectively. The increase in intangibles amortization was primarily attributable to amortizing intangible assets acquired in the Agena Acquisition.
 
For the following fiscal years ending March 31, amortization expense is estimated as follows:
 
 
Remainder of 2022
            $ 6,447
2023
            25,670
2024
            25,154
2025
            23,566
2026
            22,789
 
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill was as follows:
 
    Sterilization and Disinfection Control
    Biopharmaceutical Development
    Calibration Solutions
    Clinical Genomics
    Total
 
March 31, 2021
  $ 30,153     $ 93,399     $ 37,289     $ -     $ 160,841  
Effect of foreign currency translation
    ( 275 )     ( 2,995 )     ( 35 )     -       ( 3,305 )
Goodwill acquired in Agena Acquisition
    -       -       -       136,006       136,006  
December 31, 2021
  $ 29,878     $ 90,404     $ 37,254     $ 136,006     $ 293,542  
 
The Agena Acquisition created an impetus for us to realign our financial reporting segments (See Note 12. “Segment Information”) and reevaluate the underlying reporting units that form the basis of our goodwill impairment testing. As a result of adjustments to our reporting units, we performed goodwill impairment assessments during the quarter ended December 31, 2021. Based on those assessments, we determined that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value, and no impairment existed as of the date of the Agena Acquisition or as of December 31, 2021.
 
 
Note 6 .  Indebtedness
 
Credit Facility
On  March 5, 2021,  we entered into a  four -year senior secured credit agreement that includes  1 ) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 75,000 ,  2 ) a swingline loan in an aggregate principal amount  not  exceeding $ 5,000 , and  3 ) letters of credit in an aggregate stated amount  not  exceeding $ 2,500  at any time. The Credit Facility also provides for an incremental term loan or an increase in revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of at a minimum $ 25,000  and at a maximum $ 75,000 , subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and lender considerations (together, the available facilities are referred to as the "Credit Facility").
 
Amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility bear interest at either a base rate or a Eurodollar rate, plus an applicable spread. The weighted average interest rate on borrowing under our line of credit during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 was 1.5 %. We are obligated to pay quarterly unused commitment fees of between 0.15 % and 0.35 % of the Credit Facility’s aggregate principal amount, based on our leverage ratio. Since the Credit Facility's inception, the rate applied to our unused commitment fees has been  0.15 %. We incurred unused commitment fees of $ 13  and $ 70  during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 , respectively, and the balance of unamortized customary lender fees was $ 526  and $ 650 as of December 31, 2021 and  March 31, 2021 , respectively. On our Consolidated Balance Sheets, the short term portion of unamortized fees is recorded within prepaid expenses and other, and the long term portion is recorded in other assets. The fees are being expensed on a straight line basis over the life of the agreement. 
 
The financial covenants in the Credit Facility include a maximum leverage ratio of  5.50  to  1.00  for the  first   four  testing dates on which the line of credit is outstanding;  5.0  to  1.0  on each of the fifth, sixth, seventh, and  eighth  testing dates; and  4.5  to  1.0  on each testing date following the  eighth  testing date, except that we  may  have a leverage ratio of  5.75  to  1.0  for a period of  four  consecutive quarters following a permitted acquisition. The Credit Facility also stipulates a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of  1.25  to  1.0.  Other covenants include restrictions on our ability to incur debt, grant liens, make fundamental changes, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, or conduct asset sales. As of  December 31, 2021 , we were in compliance with all required covenants.
 
On October 18, 2021, we borrowed $ 70,000 under the Credit Facility to provide a portion of the cash needed to complete the Agena Acquisition as further discussed in Note 11. "Significant Transactions." Subsequent to the Agena Acquisition, we repaid $ 10,000 against our outstanding balance during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022. As of December 31, 2021, the outstanding balance under our Credit Facility was $ 60,000 . In January  2022, we repaid $ 4,000 of the outstanding balance on our Credit Facility. 
 
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Convertible Notes 
On August 12, 2019, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $ 172,500 of convertible senior notes. The Notes mature on August 15, 2025, unless earlier repurchased or converted, and bear interest at a rate of 1.375 % payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 each year beginning on February 15, 2020. The Notes are initially convertible at a conversion rate of  3.5273  shares of common stock per  $1,000  principal amount of Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $ 283.50  per share of common stock. Noteholders may convert their Notes at their option only in the following circumstances:
 
(i)     during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ended on December  31, 2019 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price per share of our common stock exceeds 130 % of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter;
(ii)     during the five consecutive business days immediately after any 10 consecutive trading day period (such 10 consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day;
(iii)     upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, including certain distributions, the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the Notes) or a transaction resulting in the Company’s common stock converting into other securities or property or assets; and
(iv)     at any time from, and including, April  15, 2025 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. 
 
Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election. Our current intent is to settle conversions entirely in shares of common stock. We will reevaluate this policy from time to time as we receive conversion notices from note holders. The circumstances necessary for conversion were not met during the three or nine months ended December 31, 2021 . As of December 31, 2021 , the Notes are classified as a long-term liability on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as the circumstances necessary for conversion were not satisfied as of the end of the period. The if-converted value of the Notes did not exceed the principal balance as of  December 31, 2021 .
 
Debt issuance costs related to the Notes are comprised of discounts and commissions payable to the initial purchasers of $ 5,175  and third party offering costs of $ 255 . The debt issuance costs are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the six -year contractual term of the Notes.
 
Due to our adoption of ASU  2020 - 06  on April 1, 2021, we no longer bifurcate the Notes into a liability and an equity component in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note 1. "Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies"). The Notes are accounted for entirely as a liability, and the issuance costs of the Notes are accounted for wholly as debt issuance costs. The equity conversion feature that was recorded to common stock, as well as the unamortized debt discount and amortization expense attributable to equity, have been derecognized.
 
The net carrying amount of the Notes was as follows:
 
    December 31, 2021
    March 31, 2021
 
Principal outstanding
  $ 172,500     $ 172,500  
Unamortized debt discount attributable to equity
    -       ( 23,497 )
Unamortized debt issuance costs
    ( 3,360 )     ( 3,328 )
Net carrying value
  $ 169,140     $ 145,675  
 
We recognized interest expense on the Notes as follows:
 
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
    2021
    2020
    2021
    2020
 
Coupon interest expense at 1.375 %
  $ 593     $ 593     $ 1,779     $ 1,779  
Amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs
    223       1,357       666       4,024  
Total
  $ 816     $ 1,950     $ 2,445     $ 5,803  
 
The effective interest rate on the notes is approximately 1.9 %. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020 - 06, the effective interest rate was approximately 5.5 %. 
 
 
Note 7 . Stockholders' Equity
 
Stock-Based Compensation
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, our shareholders approved the Mesa Laboratories, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2021 Equity Plan"), which authorizes the issuance of 330 shares of common stock to eligible participants. For the purpose of counting the shares remaining under the 2021 Equity Plan, each share underlying a stock option or a full value award (such as restricted stock units and performance shares) counts as one share used. The 2021 Equity Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which has the authority to grant equity awards, or to delegate its authority under the plan to make grants (subject to certain legal and regulatory restrictions), including the authority to determine the individuals to whom awards will be granted, the type of awards and when the awards are to be granted, the number of shares to be covered by each award, the vesting schedule, and all other terms and conditions of the awards.
 
Our 2021 Equity Plan includes retiree provisions, which result in the acceleration of stock-based compensation expense for retiree-eligible participants. 
 
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The exercise price of stock awards granted under the 2021 Equity Plan cannot be less than the fair market value at the date of grant. Shares issued during the nine  months ended December 31, 2021 were issued in connection with the 2021 Equity Plan.
 
Amounts recognized related to stock-based compensation are as follows: 
 
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
    2022
    2021
    2021
    2020
 
Stock-based compensation expense
  $ 3,703     $ 3,611     $ 7,939     $ 6,887  
Amount of income tax (benefit) expense recognized in earnings
    ( 743 )     320       ( 4,247 )     ( 1,127 )
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
  $ 2,960     $ 3,931     $ 3,692     $ 5,760  
 
Stock-based compensation expense is included in cost of revenues, selling, general and administrative, and research and development expense in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
The following is a summary of stock option award activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2021:
 
    Stock Options
 
    Shares Subject to Options
    Weighted- Average Exercise Price per Share
    Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
    Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2021
    253     $ 129.55       2.7     $ 28,856  
Awards granted
    37       268.85                  
Awards forfeited or expired
    ( 4 )     191.52                  
Awards exercised
    ( 62 )     98.99                  
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021
    224     $ 159.79       2.8     $ 37,597  
 
The stock options granted during the nine  months ended December 31, 2021 vest in equal installments on September 1, 2022, June 15, 2023 and June 15, 2024.
 
The following is a summary of restricted stock unit ("RSU") award activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2021:
 
    Time-Based Restricted Stock Units
    Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
 
    Number of Shares
    Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
    Number of Shares
    Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2021 (1)
    37     $ 206.56       20     $ 207.88  
Awards granted (1)
    37       274.83       47       302.15  
Performance adjustment (2)
    -       -       16       190.07  
Awards forfeited
    ( 2 )     224.66       -       -  
Awards distributed
    ( 20 )     207.98       ( 28 )     197.81  
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 (1)
    52     $ 253.59       55     $ 288.45  
 
( 1 )
Balances for performance-based restricted stock units ("PSUs") are reflected at target.
( 2 )
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the fiscal year 2019  PSUs vested and were paid at 280 % of target, based on actual performance results and completion of service conditions. In addition, the PSUs granted to employees of Gyros Protein Technologies Holding AB vested at 60 % of target, following a modification of the performance targets by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors during fiscal year 2021.
 
The outstanding time-based RSUs vest and settle in shares of our common stock on a  one -for- one basis. Of the RSUs granted during the nine months ended December 31, 2021, approximately 28 vest in equal installments on September 1, 2022, June 15, 2023 and June 15, 2024;  approximately 8 vest in equal installments on November 15, 2022, November 15, 2023, and November 15, 2024;  and the remainder represent time-based RSUs issued to non-employee directors, which vest one year from the grant date. We recognize the expense relating to RSUs, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
 
Performance-based RSUs vest upon completion of the service period described in the award agreement and based on achievement of the financial targets described in the award agreements. We recognize the expense relating to the performance-based RSUs based on the probable outcome of achievement of the financial targets on a straight-line basis over the service period. During fiscal year 2020,  we awarded  8  PSUs (the "FY  20  PSUs") that are subject to both service and performance conditions to eligible employees. The FY  20  PSUs had a grant date fair value of $ 202.00  per share and vest based on our achievement of specific performance criteria for the  three -year period from  April 1, 2019  through  March 31, 2022  and on a pro-rata basis after  12  months of continued service through  June 15, 2022.  The quantity of shares that will be issued upon vesting will range from  0 % to  200 % of the targeted number of shares; if the defined minimum targets are  not  met, then  no  shares will vest. Based on actual and projected performance through the quarter ended December 31, 2021, we increased our estimate of FY 20 PSUs expected to vest from 6 to 9 shares, resulting in a cumulative effect true up of $ 584 recorded during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022. We expect to record $ 151 of expense related to the FY 20 PSUs in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022.  
 
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During the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, we awarded 7  PSUs to key employees of Agena that are subject to both service and performance conditions ("Agena PSUs"). The Agena PSUs had a grant date fair value of $ 305.79 per share and vest based on continued service, completion of certain compliance requirements, and achievement of specific financial performance targets for the period from  October 20, 2021 through March 31, 2023. The quantity of shares that will be issued upon vesting will range from 50 % to 200%; if financial performance is less than 50% of targets, then no shares will vest. 
 
On October 28, 2021, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors granted a special long-term equity award consisting of performance stock units covering a target of 40 shares (“PSUs”) that is subject to both performance and service conditions to our Chief Executive Officer. The performance period of the award is the three -year period from April 1, 2021 through March 31, 2024 and the service is the period commencing on October 28, 2021 and ending on October 27, 2024, October 27, 2025, and October 27, 2026 on which dates eligible PSUs will vest and be distributed. The performance metrics are cumulative GAAP revenues over the performance period and cumulative adjusted operating income over the performance period. The quantity of shares that will be issued upon vesting will range from 0  to 40; if financial performance targets are not met, then no shares will vest. 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors modified a time-based restricted stock award granted to our Chief Executive Officer during fiscal year 2017, distributing  3  remaining outstanding shares effective June 8, 2021. The original award required vesting of 1  award on each of  March 20, 2022, 2023, and 2024.  As a result of the modification, we recognized the previously unrecognized compensation cost of $ 351 during the three months ended June  30, 2021.  
 
Public Offering of Common Stock
On June 12, 2020, we completed the sale and issuance of 600  shares of our common stock and on June 19, 2020, our underwriters exercised in full their option to purchase an additional 90  shares of our common stock. The offering price to the public was $ 225.00 per share. The total proceeds we received from the offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, was $ 145,935 . 
 
 
Note 8 .   Earnings  (Loss) Per Share
 
Basic (loss) earnings per share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted (loss) earnings per share (“diluted EPS”) is computed similarly to basic (loss) earnings per share, except that it includes the potential dilution that could occur if dilutive securities were exercised. Potentially dilutive securities include stock options and RSUs, including RSUs that contain performance conditions which have been achieved as of the reporting period (collectively “stock awards”), as well as common shares underlying the Notes. Stock awards are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS if they are subject to performance conditions that have not yet been achieved or are antidilutive. Diluted EPS considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares would then have an antidilutive effect. There was no  dilution in our diluted EPS calculation for the  three months ended  December 31, 2021  nor the  three and nine months ended  December 31, 2020  because we incurred net losses in those periods and the effect would have been antidilutive.
 
The impact of the assumed conversion of the Notes calculated under the if-converted method was antidilutive, and as such, shares underlying the Notes were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. 
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of the denominators used in the computation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share:
 
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
    2021
    2020
    2021
    2020
 
Net (loss) income available for shareholders
  $ ( 2,060 )   $ ( 4,542 )   $ 3,655     $ ( 646 )
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock
    5,233       5,125       5,199       4,922  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    -       -       107       -  
Dilutive effect of RSUs
    -       -       27       -  
Fully diluted shares
    5,233       5,125       5,333       4,922  
                                 
Basic (loss) earnings per share
  $ ( 0.39 )   $ ( 0.89 )   $ 0.70     $ ( 0.13 )
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
  $ ( 0.39 )   $ ( 0.89 )   $ 0.69     $ ( 0.13 )
 
The following stock awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS:
 
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
    2021
    2020
    2021
    2020
 
Assumed conversion of the Notes
    608       608       608       608  
Stock awards that were anti-dilutive
    285       307       38       313  
Stock awards subject to performance conditions
    40       11       18       17  
Total stock awards excluded from diluted EPS
    933       926       664       938  
 
 
Note 9 . Income Taxes
 
For interim income tax reporting, we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply this effective tax rate to our year-to-date pre-tax income. Each quarter, our estimate of the annual effective tax rate is updated, and if the estimated effective tax rate changes, a cumulative adjustment is made. Additionally, the tax effects of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items are recognized as discrete items in the interim period in which the events occur. The impact of changes in tax laws or rates on deferred tax amounts, impairments of non-deductible goodwill, excess benefits from stock-based compensation, and changes in tax reserves resulting from the finalization of tax audits or reviews are examples of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items that are recognized as discrete items in the interim period in which the event occurs. There is a potential for volatility in the effective tax rate due to several factors, including changes in the mix of the pre-tax income and the jurisdictions to which it relates, changes in tax laws and foreign tax holidays, settlement with taxing authorities, and foreign currency fluctuations.
 
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Our effective income tax rate was ( 1.0 %) for the nine  months ended December 31, 2021 and 75 % for the nine  months ended December  31, 2020.  The effective tax rate for the nine  months ended December 31, 2021 differed from the statutory federal rate of 21 % primarily due to the benefit of share-based payment awards for employees and foreign derived intangible income, partially offset by the limitations imposed by Section 162 (m), and expenses for state income taxes.
 
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, we recorded a $ 1,164  uncertain tax position related to research and development tax credits claimed by Agena prior to the Acquisition, which is included in the preliminary purchase price. 
 
The tax year ended December 31, 2018 for Gyros US, Inc., and its subsidiary, which we acquired as part of the Gyros Protein Technologies ("GPT") acquisition, is under examination by the IRS. Additionally, the tax year ended  March 31, 2019   for Mesa Laboratories, Inc. is under review by the IRS. We expect the examinations to be completed during fiscal year 2022.
 
Since we are subject to audit by various taxing authorities, it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change during the next 12 months. However, we do not expect the change, if any, to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations within the next 12 months.
 
 
Note 10 . Commitments and Contingencies
 
We review the adequacy of our legal reserves on a quarterly basis and establish reserves for loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. As of December 31, 2021 , there were no material legal reserves recorded on the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. 
 
Companies are required to collect and remit sales tax from certain customers if the company is determined to have nexus in a particular state. The determination of nexus varies by state and often requires technical knowledge of each jurisdiction's tax case law. During fiscal year 2021, we determined that certain subsidiaries of GPT had established nexus in various jurisdictions during prior periods without properly collecting and remitting sales tax, and in certain cases had collected sales tax and not remitted it. The estimated accrued liability for this matter is included in other accrued expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The balance was $ 2,317  and $ 2,714  as of December 31, 2021  and March 31, 2021 , respectively. The balance decreased because we settled our obligations with certain states during the nine months ended December 31, 2021, partially offset by additional taxes, interest, and penalties incurred. Approximately $ 1,899  of the liability is considered a preacquisition contingency and was included in purchase accounting. 
 
 
Note 11 . Significant Transactions
 
Acquisition of Agena Bioscience, Inc.
On October 20, 2021, we completed the acquisition of Agena Bioscience, Inc., which aligns with our overall acquisition strategy, moves our business towards the life sciences tools sector, and expands our market opportunities, particularly in Asia. Agena is a leading clinical genomics tools company that develops, manufactures, markets, and supports proprietary instruments and related consumables and services that enable genetic analysis for a broad range of diagnostic and research applications. Using Agena's MassARRAY® instruments and chemical reagent solutions, customers can analyze DNA samples for a variety of high volume clinical testing applications, such as inherited genetic disease testing, pharmacogenetics, various oncology tests, infectious disease testing, and other highly-differentiated applications. Agena sells its products primarily to clinical labs, including large specialty, reference and pathology labs, as well as a variety of academic, hospital, and government facilities. Agena’s products are marketed directly to laboratories as well as to in vitro diagnostic development partners globally. Agena's products are differentiated in the market because they combine the throughput and analytical capabilities of mass spectrometry with the flexibility, ease-of-use and cost advantages of polymerase chain reaction ("PCR") methods.
 
We funded the acquisition and transactions relating thereto with cash on hand and borrowings under the Credit Facility. See Note 6. "Indebtedness" for additional details regarding the Credit Facility. At the completion of the Agena Acquisition on October 20, 2021, each Agena common share issued and outstanding was converted into the right to receive $ 5.96  per share in cash, subject to adjustment, without interest. We paid $ 300,793 , net of cash acquired, but inclusive of working capital adjustments, to complete the Agena Acquisition. Of the cash consideration we paid, approximately $ 267,000 represented cash consideration to holders of Agena’s preferred and common stock, approximately $ 2,000 represented cash consideration paid for the settlement of Agena’s warrants, and approximately $ 31,800 represented cash consideration for the settlement of Agena's vested stock options as of the closing date.
 
Preliminary Allocation of Purchase Price
We accounted for the Agena Acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the acquiree's identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their acquisition date fair values and consolidated with those of Mesa. Significant judgments and estimates are required when performing valuations. For example, we use judgment when estimating the fair value of intangible assets using a discounted cash flow model because this method involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions with respect to revenue growth rates, customer attrition rate and discount rates, all of which are considered Level 3 inputs. We obtained the information used to prepare the preliminary valuation during due diligence and from other sources. These estimates were based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable; however, actual results may differ from these estimates. The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price as of October 20, 2021:
 
 
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    Life (in years)
    Amount
 
Cash and cash equivalents
          $ 7,544  
Accounts receivable (a)
            11,100  
Other current assets (b)
            24,324  
Total current assets
            42,968  
Property, plant and equipment/ noncurrent assets
            16,976  
Deferred tax asset
            792  
Intangible assets:
               
Goodwill (c)
    N/A       136,006  
Customer relationships (d)
    16       107,100  
Intellectual property (d)
    10       46,200  
Tradenames (d)
    N/A       15,900  
Total assets acquired
          $ 365,942  
Accounts payable
            2,174  
Unearned revenues
            2,713  
Other current liabilities
            12,549  
Total current liabilities
            17,436  
Deferred tax liability
            31,907  
Other noncurrent liabilities
            8,262  
Total liabilities assumed
            57,605  
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired
          $ 300,793  
 
(a) Trade receivables, net, which is expected to be collected. 
 
(b) Includes $6,062 of inventory step-up, which was amortized entirely within the third quarter of fiscal year 2022.  
 
(c) Acquired goodwill of $ 136,006 , all of which is allocated to the Clinical Genomics reportable segment, represents the value expected to arise from the value of expanded market opportunities, expected synergies, and assembled workforce,  none of which qualify as amortizable intangible assets. The goodwill acquired is not deductible for income tax purposes.
 
(d) Customer relationships and intellectual property are currently expected to be amortized on a straight line basis over a weighted average 14.2  year period. The identified intangible assets will be amortized on a straight line basis over their useful lives, which approximates the pattern that the assets' economic benefits are expected to be consumed over time. Tradenames are considered indefinite-lived intangibles. Amortization expense for customer relationships will be amortized to general and administrative expenses; amortization expense for intellectual property will be recorded to cost of revenues. During the period from October 20, 2021  until December 31, 2021, $ 1,320  of amortization expense was recorded to general and administrative costs and $ 911  of amortization expense was recorded to cost of revenues and allocated to the Clinical Genomics Division. Once our final valuation is complete, the amount of amortization expense will be trued up and amortization will be based on our final allocation.
 
This preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to revision as more detailed analyses are completed. If additional information about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed becomes available, we may further revise the preliminary purchase price allocation as soon as is practical, but will not do so more than one year from the acquisition date. Only items identified as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment. Any such revisions or changes may be material. The final allocation may include, but not be limited to: ( 1 ) changes in allocations to intangible assets such as trade names, intellectual property and customer relationships, as well as goodwill, ( 2 ) changes to inventory, ( 3 ) changes to deferred tax balances, and ( 4 ) other changes to assets and liabilities.
 
Acquisition-related costs, such as legal and advisory fees, of $ 605 and $ 723  for the three and nine  months ended December 31, 2021, respectively, are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and are reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in general and administrative expenses.
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Information
 
Agena's operations contributed $ 16,485  to revenues and ($ 4,532 ) of net loss to our consolidated results during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, including the inventory-step up amounting to $ 6,062 that was fully amortized in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022.  We included the operating results of Agena in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations beginning on October 20, 2021,  subsequent to the acquisition date. The following pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Mesa and Agena as if the acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2020 after giving effect to certain pro forma adjustments. The pro forma adjustments reflected only include those adjustments that are directly attributable to the Agena Acquisition, are factually supportable and have a recurring impact; they do not reflect any adjustments for anticipated expense savings resulting from the acquisition and are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have actually occurred had the transaction been consummated on April 1, 2020 or of future results.
 
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
    2021
    2020
    2021
    2020
 
Pro forma total revenues (1)
  $ 56,659     $ 62,424     $ 163,734     $ 154,172  
Pro forma net income (2)
    477       ( 1,712 )     7,318       ( 6,082 )
 
( 1 ) Net revenues were adjusted to include net revenues of Agena. 
 
( 2 ) Pro forma adjustments to net earnings attributable to Mesa include the following:
● Excludes acquisition-related transaction costs incurred in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021.
● Excludes interest expense attributable to Agena external debt that was paid off as part of the acquisition.
● Additional amortization expense of $ 2,828 and $ 8,485 for the three and nine month periods presented, respectively, based on the increased fair value of amortizable intangible assets acquired.
● Additional charge to cost of revenues of $ 6,062 was included in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 based on the step up value of inventory. $ 6,062 was excluded from the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 based on the step up value of inventory which would have been fully amortized within the first three  months of the acquisition.
● Additional stock based compensation expense representing expense for performance share units awarded to certain key Agena employees.
● Income tax effect of applicable adjustments made at a blended federal and state statutory rate (approximately 26 %).
 
 
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Butler, New Jersey Closure
We completed the previously announced closure of our Butler, New Jersey facility during the three months ended  June 30, 2021.  The facility was primarily used in the production of our gas flow calibration and air sampling equipment, which is part of our Calibration Solutions division. Our manufacturing facility in Lakewood, Colorado is currently undergoing renovations that will allow it to accommodate the production of the gas flow calibration and air sampling equipment. Consolidating the production of these products is expected to reduce facilities costs and streamline our use of lean manufacturing tools under central management to further encourage production efficiencies. As a result of the facility consolidation, we incurred $ 0 and $ 77  of severance costs during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, respectively, which were recorded to cost of revenues, selling, and general and administrative expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. As of  December 31, 2021, there were  no outstanding and accrued costs, and we do  not  expect to incur any material expenses related to the Butler, New Jersey facility closure in future periods.
 
 
Note 12 . S egment Information
 
Following the Agena Acquisition discussed in Note 11. "Significant Transactions," we realigned our financial reporting segments to reflect how management evaluates the business and allocates resources. The acquisition of Agena expanded our presence further into the life sciences tools market and provided an impetus for the creation of our new Clinical Genomics reportable segment. The strategic shift in our business also resulted in a change to the way we manage other business units, and as a result, our historical Instruments and Continuous Monitoring reportable segments have been combined to create Calibration Solutions. Prior year amounts presented have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Our change in financial reporting segments has not resulted in any change to previously reported consolidated amounts.
 
    Three Months Ended December 31,
    Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
    2021
    2020
    2021
    2020
 
Revenues:
                               
Sterilization and Disinfection Control
  $ 13,831     $ 13,077     $ 43,014     $ 37,696  
Biopharmaceutical Development
    12,756       8,711       32,188       23,791  
Calibration Solutions
    11,624       12,384       33,769       34,486  
Clinical Genomics
    16,485       -       16,485       -  
Total revenues (a)
  $ 54,696     $ 34,172     $ 125,456     $ 95,973  
                                 
Gross profit (loss)
                               
Sterilization and Disinfection Control
  $ 9,945     $ 9,308     $ 31,859     $ 28,098  
Biopharmaceutical Development
    8,768       4,616       20,061       15,294  
Calibration Solutions
    6,090       6,869       18,330       18,962  
Clinical Genomics
    3,924       -       3,924       -  
Reportable segment gross profit
    28,727       20,793       74,174       62,354  
Corporate and Other (b)
    ( 100 )     ( 140 )     ( 196 )     ( 76 )
Gross profit
  $ 28,627     $ 20,653     $ 73,978     $ 62,278  
Reconciling Items:
                               
Operating expenses
    31,139       20,631       69,166       54,216  
Operating (loss) income
    ( 2,512 )     22       4,812       8,062  
Nonoperating (income) expense, net
    ( 171 )     5,749       1,192       10,651  
(Loss) earnings before income taxes
  $ ( 2,341 )   $ ( 5,727 )   $ 3,620     $ ( 2,589 )
 
  (a)
Intersegment revenues are not significant and are eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals.
  (b)
Non-reportable operating segments and unallocated corporate expenses are reported within Corporate and Other. 
 
The following table sets forth inventories by reportable segment. Our chief operating decision maker is  not  provided with any other segment asset information.
    December 31,
    March 31,
 
    2021
    2021
 
Sterilization and Disinfection Control
  $ 2,146     $ 2,333  
Biopharmaceutical Development
    4,482       4,162  
Calibration Solutions
    5,531       4,683  
Clinical Genomics
    11,560       -  
Total inventories
  $ 23,719     $ 11,178  
 
 
 
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Item 2 . Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
This   Quarterly   Report on Form 10-Q   contains forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section   27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section   21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ” ). The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q   do not constitute guarantees of future performance. Investors are cautioned that statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q   which are not strictly historical statements, including, without limitation, express or implied statements or guidance regarding current or future financial performance and position; potential impairment of future earnings; anticipated effects of, and future actions to be taken in response to, the COVID-19 pandemic; results of acquisitions; management ’ s strategy, plans and objectives for future operations or acquisitions, product development and sales; product research and development; regulatory approval; selling, general and administrative expenditures; intellectual property; development and manufacturing plans; availability of materials and components; and adequacy of capital resources and financing plans constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry and markets in which the Company operates, and management ’ s beliefs and assumptions. In addition, other written and oral statements that constitute forward-looking statements may be made by the Company or on the Company ’ s behalf. Words such as “ expect, ” “ intend, ” “ seek, ” “ anticipate, ” “ believe, ” “ could, ” “ estimate, ” “ plan, ” “ may, ” “ target, ” “ project, ” or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, including risks associated with: the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its adverse effects on our business; our ability to successfully grow our business, including as a result of acquisitions; the results on operations of acquisitions; our ability to consummate acquisitions at our historical rate and at appropriate prices, and our ability to   effectively integrate acquired businesses and achieve desired results; the market acceptance of our products; technological or market viability of our products; reduced demand for our products; conditions in the global economy and the particular markets we serve; significant developments or uncertainties stemming from governmental actions, including changes in   trade policies and medical device regulations; the timely development and commercialization, and customer acceptance, of enhanced and new products and services; retirement of old products and customer migration to new products; projections of revenues, growth, operating results, profit margins, expenses, earnings, margins, tax rates, tax provisions, cash flows, liquidity, demand, and competition; the effects of additional actions taken to become more efficient or lower costs ; restructuring activities ; laws regulating fraud and abuse in the health care industry and the privacy and security of health and personal information; product liability; information security; outstanding claims, legal and regulatory proceedings; international business challenges including anti-corruption and sanctions laws; tax audits and assessments and other contingent liabilities;   foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; general economic, industry, and capital markets conditions ; the timing of any of the foregoing ; assumptions underlying any of the foregoing ; and any other statements that address events or developments that we intend or believe will or may occur in the future.   Such risks and uncertainties also include those listed in Item 1A. “ Risk Factors ” and elsewhere in this report.   The foregoing list sets forth many, but not all, of the factors that could impact our ability to achieve results described in any forward-looking statements.   We disclaim any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
 
Business Overview
 
We are a multinational manufacturer, developer, and seller of life science tools and critical quality control products and services, many of which are sold into niche markets that are driven by regulatory requirements. We have manufacturing operations in the United States and Europe, and our products are marketed by our sales personnel in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific, and by independent distributors in these areas as well as throughout the rest of the world. We prefer markets in which we can establish a strong presence and achieve high gross margins. As described in Item 1.  Financial Statements  Note 12. "Segment Information," during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, following the acquisition of Agena, Mesa changed its business segment reporting to align with strategic changes in the way we manage our business units. As of December 31, 2021, we managed our operations in four reportable segments, or divisions: Sterilization and Disinfection Control, Biopharmaceutical Development, Calibration Solutions, and Clinical Genomics, which is comprised of the newly-acquired Agena. Each of our divisions are described further in "Results of Operations" below. Non-reportable operating segments and unallocated corporate expenses are reported within Corporate and Other.
 
Corporate Strategy
We strive to create shareholder value and further our purpose of Protecting the Vulnerable ®  by growing our business both organically and through acquisitions, by improving our operating efficiency, and by continuing to hire, develop and retain top talent. As a business, we commit to our purpose of Protecting the Vulnerable ®  every day by taking a customer-focused approach to developing, building, and delivering our products. We serve a broad set of industries, in particular the pharmaceutical, healthcare services, and medical device verticals, that require dependable quality control and calibration solutions to ensure the safety and efficacy of the products they use. By delivering the highest quality products possible, we are committed to protecting people, the environment, and end products.
 
Organic Growth
Organic revenues growth is primarily driven by the expansion of our customer base, increases in sales volumes, and price increases. Our ability to increase organic revenues is affected by general economic conditions, both domestic and international, customer capital spending trends, competition, and the introduction of new products. We typically evaluate costs and pricing annually. Our policy is to price our products competitively and, where possible, we pass along cost increases to our customers in order to maintain our margins.
 
Gross profit is affected by many factors including our product mix, manufacturing efficiencies, foreign currency rates, and price competition. Historically, as we have integrated our acquisitions and taken advantage of manufacturing efficiencies, our gross profit percentages for some products have improved. There are, however, differences in gross profit percentages between product lines, and ultimately the mix of sales and prices will continue to impact our overall gross profit.
 
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Inorganic Growth - Acquisitions
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, we completed the acquisition of Agena for an aggregate purchase price of $300,793, net of cash acquired, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. Agena is a leading clinical genomics tools company that develops, manufactures, and sells highly sensitive, low-cost, high-throughput, genetic analysis tools used by clinical labs to perform genomic clinical testing in several therapeutic areas, such as newborn screenings, pharmacogenetics and oncology.  The acquisition of Agena accelerates Mesa's strategic trajectory towards higher growth applications within the regulated segments of the life sciences tools market. 
 
Over the past decade, we have consummated a number of acquisitions as part of our growth strategy. The acquisitions of these businesses have allowed us to expand our product offerings, globalize our company, and increase the scale at which we operate, which in turn affords us the ability to improve our operating efficiency, extend our customer base, and further the pursuit of our purpose: Protecting the Vulnerable®.
 
Improving Our Operating Efficiency
We maximize value in both our existing businesses and those we acquire by implementing efficiencies in our manufacturing, commercial, engineering, and administrative operations. We achieve efficiencies using the four pillars that make up  The Mesa Way , which is our customer-centric, lean-based system for continuously improving and operating a set of high-margin, niche businesses.  The Mesa Way  is focused on: Measuring What Matters using our customers' perspective and setting high standards for performance; Empowering Teams to improve operationally and exceed customer expectations; Steadily Improving using lean-based tools designed to help us identify the root cause of opportunities and prioritize the biggest opportunities; and Always Learning so that performance continuously improves. As we integrate Agena into our business, we will focus on applying The Mesa Way to its operations which we hope will improve efficiency in some areas of Agena's business.
 
Hire, Develop, and Retain Top Talent
At the center of our organization are talented people who are capable of taking on new challenges using a team approach. It is our exceptionally talented workforce that works together and uses our lean-based tool set to find ways to continuously improve our products, our services, and ourselves, resulting in long-term value creation for our shareholders. 
 
Business Update and COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic began to broadly impact our business late in fiscal year 2020, and its impacts continued to affect our business in various ways throughout fiscal year 2021 and to a lesser extent, into the first three quarters of fiscal year 2022. We continue to monitor the impacts of COVID-19, including the current spread of certain variants of the virus, and we have taken and will continue to take steps to identify and mitigate the adverse impact on, and risks to, our business (including but not limited to our employees, customers, vendors, manufacturing capabilities and capacity, and supply and distribution channels) posed by the spread of COVID-19 and the government responses thereto.
 
COVID-19 has caused or exacerbated broad market phenomena such as supply chain disruptions, inflation, and wage pressure to which we are susceptible. Each quarter of fiscal year 2022, we have experienced increased supply constraints for certain components used in our operations, particularly components used by the Calibration Solutions division, and to a lesser extent, our Biopharmaceutical Development division; Clinical Genomics has also experienced supply chain constraints although the division has only been part of Mesa since October 20, 2021. We continue to work with our suppliers to understand the existing and potential future impacts to our supply chain and are taking actions in an effort to mitigate such impacts, including pre-ordering components in higher quantities than usual, which has resulted in increased raw materials balances on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. The impact of supply chain disruptions is discussed in more detail in our "Results of Operations" and "Risk Factors" below. We expect disruptions to our supply chain to persist at least through fiscal year 2023.
 
The COVID-19 pandemic and related public health recommendations and mandated precautions to mitigate the spread of the virus, including regulations to close or limit the operating hours of our laboratory and facilities of our customers, and to prevent non-essential personnel from going on-site to customer locations to service or market our products, have negatively affected our operations. While many recommendations and precautions that affected us in fiscal year 2021 have been rescinded in the United States, some restrictions were reimposed for portions of the nine months ended December 31, 2021 as COVID-19 variants spread widely. Our operations in Europe and Asia have been most impacted because regulations and restrictions have tended to be more widespread in those areas. In contrast to the negative impacts experienced by our other divisions, our Clinical Genomics division produces a consumable reagent that can be used with its proprietary MassARRAY® instruments to accurately identify the presence of the COVID-19 virus and identify the variant from a biological sample. As a result, the Clinical Genomics division has benefited to some extent from outbreaks and resulting increased testing efforts. However, like in our other divisions, regulatory restrictions, particularly in Asia have negatively impacted commercial execution, limiting sales of all types of Clinical Genomics instruments to new customers. 
 
Sales of our hardware products have historically been more sensitive to general economic conditions than sales of our consumables.  This pattern was apparent during fiscal year 2021 and continued into the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. In addition, even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided as a public health matter, we may experience material adverse impacts to our business as a result of its adverse impact on the global economy, in-person collaboration and sales efforts, and our customers’ changed purchasing behavior and confidence. 
 
 
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Results of Operations
 
Our results of operations and period-over-period changes are discussed in the following section. The tables and discussion below should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto appearing in Item 1.  Financial Statements (in thousands, except percent data).
 
Revenues from our reportable segments increased 60% and 31% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, respectively. Revenues growth was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Agena; however, organic revenues growth was 12% and 14% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, respectively. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased eight and six percentage points for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, primarily as a result of amortization of the inventory step-up of $6,062 as required by purchase accounting. Results by reportable segment are as follows:
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
Organic Revenues Growth
 
 
Gross Profit as a % of Revenues
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
 
Sterilization and Disinfection Control
 
$
13,831
 
 
$
13,077
 
 
 
6
%
 
 
13
%
 
 
72
%
 
 
71
%
Biopharmaceutical Development
 
 
12,756
 
 
 
8,711
 
 
 
46
%
 
 
14
%
 
 
69
%
 
 
53
%
Calibration Solutions
 
 
11,624
 
 
 
12,384
 
 
 
(6
%)
 
 
(13
%)
 
 
52
%
 
 
55
%
Clinical Genomics
 
 
16,485
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
24
%
 
 
N/A
 
Mesa Labs' reportable segments
 
$
54,696
 
 
$
34,172
 
 
 
12
%
 
 
1
%
 
 
53
%
 
 
61
%
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
Organic Revenues Growth
 
 
Gross Profit as a % of Revenues
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020
 
Sterilization and Disinfection Control
 
$
43,014
 
 
$
37,696
 
 
 
14
%
 
 
5
%
 
 
74
%
 
 
75
%
Biopharmaceutical Development
 
 
32,188
 
 
 
23,791
 
 
 
35
%
 
 
14
%
 
 
62
%
 
 
64
%
Calibration Solutions
 
 
33,769
 
 
 
34,486
 
 
 
(2
%)
 
 
(13
%)
 
 
54
%
 
 
55
%
Clinical Genomics
 
 
16,485
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
24
%
 
 
N/A
 
Mesa Labs' reportable segments
 
$
125,456
 
 
$
95,973
 
 
 
14
%
 
 
(3
%)
 
 
59
%
 
 
65
%
 
 
Our unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations are as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
 
 
2021
 
 
 
2020
 
 
 
Change
 
 
 
2021
 
 
 
2020
 
 
 
Change
 
Revenues
 
$
54,696
 
 
$
34,172
 
 
 
60
%
 
$
125,456
 
 
$
95,973
 
 
 
31
%
Gross profit
 
 
28,627
 
 
 
20,653
 
 
 
39
%
 
 
73,978
 
 
 
62,278
 
 
 
19
%
Operating expenses
 
 
31,139
 
 
 
20,631
 
 
 
51
%
 
 
69,166
 
 
 
54,216
 
 
 
28
%
Operating (loss) income
 
 
(2,512
)
 
 
22
 
 
 
(11,518
%)
 
 
4,812
 
 
 
8,062
 
 
 
(40
%)
Net (loss) income
 
$
(2,060
)
 
$
(4,542
)
 
 
(55
%)
 
$
3,655
 
 
$
(646
)
 
 
(666
%)
 
Reportable Segments
 
Sterilization and Disinfection Control
Our Sterilization and Disinfection Control division manufactures and sells biological, cleaning, and chemical indicators which are used to assess the effectiveness of sterilization and disinfection processes in the hospital, medical device, and pharmaceutical industries. The division also provides testing and laboratory services, mainly to the dental industry. Sterilization and disinfection control products are disposable and are used on a routine basis.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
Revenues
 
$
13,831
 
 
$
13,077
 
 
 
6
%
 
$
43,014
 
 
$
37,696
 
 
 
14
%
Gross profit
 
 
9,945
 
 
 
9,308
 
 
 
7
%
 
 
31,859
 
 
 
28,098
 
 
 
13
%
Gross profit as a % of revenues
 
 
72
%
 
 
71
%
 
 
1
%
 
 
74
%
 
 
75
%
 
 
(1
%)
 
Sterilization and Disinfection Control revenues increased 6% and 14% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, respectively, which was achieved through effective efforts by our sales team to market and sell certain products to a larger customer base. Additionally, revenues increases were attributable to volume increases with existing customers, particularly in the healthcare and biopharmaceutical markets, partially offset by a strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro.
 
Sterilization and Disinfection Control's gross profit percentage increased one percentage point for the three months ended December 31, 2021, primarily as a result of production efficiencies resulting from higher revenues and favorable product mix, partially offset by unfavorable exchange rates. Gross profit percentage decreased one percentage point for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 as a result of unfavorable product mix and slightly higher production costs, and to a lesser extent, unfavorable exchange rates. 
 
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Biopharmaceutical Development
Our Biopharmaceutical Development division develops, manufactures, and sells automated systems for protein analysis (immunoassays) and peptide synthesis solutions. Immunoassays and peptide synthesis solutions accelerate the discovery, development, and manufacturing of biotherapeutic drugs. 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
Revenues
 
$
12,756
 
 
$
8,711
 
 
 
46
%
 
$
32,188
 
 
$
23,791
 
 
 
35
%
Gross profit
 
 
8,768
 
 
 
4,616
 
 
 
90
%
 
 
20,061
 
 
 
15,294
 
 
 
31
%
Gross profit as a % of revenues
 
 
69
%
 
 
53
%
 
 
16
%
 
 
62
%
 
 
64
%
 
 
(2
%)
 
Biopharmaceutical Development revenues increased 46% and 35% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, respectively, primarily due to increased sales of consumables as our laboratory customers were open for more normal operating hours in the first three quarters of fiscal year 2022 compared to the first three quarters of fiscal year 2021, growing adoption in the cell and gene therapy market, and resumed in-person marketing efforts which resulted in higher hardware sales. Biopharmaceutical Development also benefited from more customers allowing in-person visits at certain times during the nine months ended December 31, 2021, which enabled us to complete more service visits and to more effectively market our products in person. 
 
Biopharmaceutical Development's gross profit percentage increased 16 percentage points for the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2021 as a result of a favorable change in foreign exchange rates as well as production efficiencies resulting from increased revenues, and a favorable mix shift towards immunoassay products, partially offset by higher labor costs. Biopharmaceutical Development's gross profit percentage decreased two percentage points for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 as a result of the benefit of a positive $258 purchase accounting adjustment in the nine months ended December 31, 2020, higher labor-related costs, and to a lesser extent, net unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates.
 
Substantially all of this division's sales are invoiced in either euros or U.S. dollars ("USD"); however, the majority of the costs in this division are recorded in Swedish Krona ("SEK") and translated to USD for reporting purposes. During periods in which the USD is weaker against the SEK, such as in the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2022, our USD reported costs are inflated and gross profit is lower. In periods in which the USD strengthens against the SEK, such as in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, our USD reported costs are lower and gross profit is higher. 
 
Calibration Solutions
This new reportable segment is comprised of the historical Instruments and Continuous Monitoring reportable segments. The Calibration Solutions division designs, manufactures, and markets quality control and calibration products used to measure or calibrate temperature, pressure, pH, humidity, and other such parameters for health and safety purposes, primarily in hospital, medical device manufacturing, pharmaceutical, and laboratory environments.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
Revenues
 
$
11,624
 
 
$
12,384
 
 
 
(6
%)
 
$
33,769
 
 
$
34,486
 
 
 
(2
%)
Gross profit
 
 
6,090
 
 
 
6,869
 
 
 
(11
%)
 
 
18,330
 
 
 
18,962
 
 
 
(3
%)
Gross profit as a % of revenues
 
 
52
%
 
 
55
%
 
 
(3
%)
 
 
54
%
 
 
55
%
 
 
(1
%)
 
Calibration Solutions division revenues decreased 6% and 2% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, respectively, primarily as a result of supply and labor constraints limiting our ability to manufacture ordered quantities of certain products, partially offset by higher service revenues as our service technicians were able to go to client sites to complete service requests and hardware installations as COVID-19 related restrictions were partially lifted. Despite fulfillment delays for many customer orders, demand for the division's products has continued to increase through fiscal year 2022 and to date, we have been able to retain the significant majority of our customers and orders. 
 
The Calibration Solutions division's gross profit percentage decreased three percentage points and one percentage point during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, respectively. The decrease in gross profit percentage resulted from lower revenues on a partially fixed cost base, increased freight on purchased components, and higher labor costs as a result of a strong competition for employees in the labor market. Supply chain disruptions and higher labor costs are expected to continue through fiscal year 2023.
 
 
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Clinical Genomics
This is a new reportable segment comprised of the recently acquired Agena. The Clinical Genomics division develops, manufactures, and sells highly sensitive, low-cost, high-throughput, genetic analysis tools used by clinical labs to perform genomic clinical testing in several therapeutic areas, such as newborn screenings, pharmacogenetics and oncology.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
Revenues
 
$
16,485
 
 
$
-
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
$
16,485
 
 
$
-
 
 
 
N/A
 
Gross profit
 
 
3,924
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
3,924
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
N/A
 
Gross profit as a % of revenues
 
 
24
%
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
24
%
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
Revenues in the Clinical Genomics division represent revenues from October 20, 2021 until December 31, 2021. Of the revenues reported, $1,500 represents revenues from COVID-19-related sales of which the substantial majority are consumables.
 
Clinical Genomics gross profit was $3,924 for the period from October 20, 2021 until December 31, 2021. Gross profit includes $6,062 of amortization on an inventory step-up recorded in purchase accounting related to the Agena Acquisition. Excluding the step-up amortization, gross profit for the period ended December 31, 2021 would have been $9,986, and gross profit as a percentage of revenues would have been 61%. Gross profit also includes $911 of amortization of intellectual property from the Agena Acquisition. Going forward, we expect gross profit as a percentage of revenues to range from the high 50s to the low 60s, including a quarterly impact of $1,155 of non-cash amortization of intellectual property. 
 
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased 51% and 28% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, as a result of the Agena Acquisition and as our overall business grew.
 
Selling
Selling expense is driven primarily by labor costs, including salaries and commissions; accordingly, it may vary with sales levels.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
Selling expense
 
$
8,958
 
 
$
4,753
 
 
 
88
%
 
$
18,459
 
 
$
12,614
 
 
 
46
%
As a percentage of revenues
 
 
16
%
 
 
14
%
 
 
2
%
 
 
15
%
 
 
13
%
 
 
2
%
 
Selling expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased 88% and 46%, respectively, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Agena. Excluding the impact of Agena, selling expense increased 16% and 18% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, as we executed on our previously-announced plan to invest in sales and marketing resources in order to increase organic revenues growth. We have hired several sales employees throughout fiscal year 2022, resulting in higher labor-related costs, including accruing commissions on higher sales. Further, travel-related costs increased because we resumed some in-person sales events as restrictions on gatherings lifted compared to fiscal year 2021.  Including the acquisition of Agena and its sales force, we expect total selling expense will approximate 16% to 18% of revenues for fiscal year 2023.
 
General and Administrative
Labor costs, including non-cash stock-based compensation, and amortization of intangible assets drive the substantial majority of our general and administrative expense.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
General and administrative expense
 
$
17,017
 
 
$
13,173
 
 
 
29
%
 
$
40,119
 
 
$
33,887
 
 
 
18
%
As a percentage of revenues
 
 
31
%
 
 
39
%
 
 
(8
%)
 
 
32
%
 
 
35
%
 
 
(3
%)
 
General and administrative expenses increased 29% and 18% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, respectively, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Agena. Excluding the impact of Agena, general and administrative expenses increased 9% and 10% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021.
 
Excluding Agena, the increase in general and administrative costs for the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 was a result of higher bonus accruals based on our financial results for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 and costs associated with the Agena Acquisition, partially offset by lower stock-based compensation expense due to a $1,629 cumulative effect true up related to certain performance stock units recorded during the third quarter of fiscal year 2021. For the nine months ended December 31, 2021, the increase in general and administrative costs excluding Agena was a result of higher stock-based compensation expense as we expanded the number of participants in our stock based compensation programs, increased bonus expense, costs associated with the Agena Acquisition, and increased amortization costs resulting from a $344 cumulative effect decrease to amortization expense recorded during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 as part of a purchase price adjustment. 
 
 
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Research and Development
Research and development expense is predominantly comprised of labor costs and costs of third-party consultants.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
Research and development expense
 
$
5,164
 
 
$
2,705
 
 
 
91
%
 
$
10,588
 
 
$
7,715
 
 
 
37
%
As a percentage of revenues
 
 
9
%
 
 
8
%
 
 
1
%
 
 
8
%
 
 
8
%
 
 
-
%
 
Research and development expenses increased 91% and 37% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021, respectively, primarily as a result of the acquisition of Agena. Excluding the impact of Agena, research and development costs for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased 21% and 13%, respectively, primarily as a result of higher personnel and third-party contractor expenditures supporting our continued incremental investments in enhancing existing products as well as the development of new products and features. We expect research and development expenses will approximate 9% to 12% of revenues for fiscal year 2023. 
 
Nonoperating Expense 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
Nonoperating (income) expense
 
$
(171
)
 
 
5,749
 
 
 
(103
%)
 
$
1,192
 
 
$
10,651
 
 
 
(89
%)
 
Nonoperating (income) expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 is composed primarily of interest expense and amortization of the debt discount associated with the Notes and gains and losses on foreign currency transactions.
 
We recorded net unrealized gains on foreign currency which were primarily related to the movement of the SEK against the USD on certain intercompany notes. Foreign currency gains were partially offset by interest expense and amortization of debt discount on the Notes and the Credit Facility. Interest expense and amortization of debt discount decreased for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 due to our adoption of ASU 2020-06, which resulted in a reduction in non-cash interest expense related to the Notes.
 
Income Taxes
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
Percentage
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
Change
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
 
$
(281
)
 
$
(1,185
)
 
 
(76
%)
 
$
(35
)
 
$
(1,943
)
 
 
(98
%)
Effective tax rate
 
 
12
%
 
 
21
%
 
 
(9
%)
 
 
(1
%)
 
 
75
%
 
 
(76
%)
 
Our effective tax rate benefited notably from the exercise of stock options and, to a lesser extent, the benefit of federal derived intangible income, partially offset by the limitations imposed by Section 162(m) and higher state income taxes. Our income tax rate varies based upon many factors, but in general, we anticipate that on a go-forward basis our effective tax rate will be approximately 26%, plus or minus the impact of excess tax benefits and deficiencies associated with share-based payment awards to employees; see Note 9. “Income Taxes” within Item 1. Financial Statements for additional discussion. The excess tax benefits and deficiencies associated with share-based payment awards to our employees have caused and, in the future, may cause large fluctuations in our realized effective tax rate based on timing, volume, and nature of stock options exercised under our share-based payment program.
 
Net Income 
Net income for the nine months December 31, 2021 varied with the changes in revenues, gross profit, and operating expenses (and included $13,495, $7,939, and $6,062 of non-cash amortization of intangible assets acquired in a business combination, stock-based compensation expense, and amortization of inventory step-up, respectively). Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on April 1, 2021, we were required to recognize non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs. Subsequent to the adoption, we recognize non-cash interest expense related to amortization of debt issuance costs only, resulting in higher net income subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2020-06.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our sources of liquidity include cash generated from operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash available from our Credit Facility, working capital and potential additional equity and debt offerings. Despite lingering uncertainties surrounding the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to believe that we have the liquidity required to continue operations even if volatility in the economic environment reoccurs. We believe that cash and cash equivalents on hand and cash generated from operations, as well as the remainder of the unused capacity under our Credit Facility, will be sufficient to meet our short-term and long-term needs.
 
Our more significant uses of resources have historically included acquisitions, long-term capital expenditures, payments of debt and interest obligations, and quarterly dividends to shareholders. Working capital is the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities. We had working capital of $74,220 and $271,166 as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, and March 31, 2021, we had $51,706 and $263,865, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents; at March 31, 2021, the cash was primarily held in money market funds. We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
 
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We completed the acquisition of Agena for an adjusted purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $300,793 during the third quarter of fiscal year 2022. 
 
During fiscal year 2021, we entered into the Credit Facility, a four-year senior secured credit agreement that includes 1) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $75,000, 2) a swingline loan in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $5,000, and 3) letters of credit in an aggregate stated amount not exceeding $2,500 at any time. The Credit Facility also provides for an incremental term loan or an increase in revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of at a minimum $25,000 and at a maximum $75,000, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and lender considerations. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, we borrowed $70,000 under our line of credit to fund the acquisition of Agena, and we repaid $10,000 using cash on hand and cash generated from operations. As of December 31, 2021, we had $15,000 remaining available to draw on the Credit Facility. In January 2022, we repaid $4,000 of the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility.  
 
As of December 31, 2021, $172,500 in aggregate principal Notes was outstanding. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.375% payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning with our first payment made on February 15, 2020. The Notes can be converted by holders prior to maturity if certain conditions are met, but none of those conditions were met during fiscal year 2022. We currently expect to settle future conversions of the Notes entirely in shares of our common stock and will reevaluate this policy from time to time in the event that conversion conditions are met and conversion notices are received from holders of the Notes. We were in compliance with all debt agreements as of December 31, 2021 and for all prior years presented and have met all debt payment obligations. Refer to Note 6. "Indebtedness" within Item 1. Financial Statements for more detail. 
 
We routinely evaluate opportunities for strategic acquisitions. Future material acquisitions may require that we obtain additional capital, assume additional third-party debt or incur other long-term obligations. We believe that we have the ability to issue more equity or debt in the future in order to finance our acquisition and investment activities; however, additional equity or debt financing, or other transactions, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.
 
We may from time to time repurchase or take other steps to reduce our debt. These actions may include retirements or refinancing of outstanding debt, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The amount of debt that may be retired, if any, could be material and would be decided at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and would depend on market conditions, our cash position, and other considerations.
 
Dividends
 
We have paid regular quarterly dividends since 2003. We declared and paid dividends of $0.16 per share during each of the quarters ended June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2021, as well as each quarter of fiscal year 2021.
 
In January 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.16 per share of common stock, payable on March 15, 2022, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 28, 2022.
 
Cash Flows
 
Our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
29,921
 
 
$
23,553
 
Net cash (used in) investing activities
 
 
(304,443
)
 
 
(954
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
 
62,623
 
 
 
147,275
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 provided $29,921. The $6,368 increase in cash flows from operating activities primarily resulted from non-cash adjustments to net income, particularly amortization of the inventory step-up associated with the Agena Acquisition, and to a lesser extent, increased depreciation and amortization as a result of higher intangibles balances resulting from the Agena Acquisition, as well as increased net income.  Further, cash provided by operating assets and liabilities increased by $778 for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of the impact of timing on our working capital accounts. Cash used in investing activities was higher during the nine months ended December 31, 2021 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2020, due to cash expended on the Agena Acquisition, and to a lesser extent purchases of property, plant, and equipment, primarily to support the renovations of our Lakewood, Colorado facility. Cash provided by financing activities primarily resulted from a $70,000 draw on our Credit Facility, net of $10,000 repaid during the quarter. The draw on our Credit Facility was used to fund a portion of the purchase price of the Agena Acquisition. Our equity raise completed during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 provided $145,935.
 
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Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
 
We are party to many contractual obligations that involve commitments to make payments to third parties in the ordinary course of business. For a description of our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of March 31, 2021, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 1, 2021. As a result of the Agena Acquisition in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, we have assumed certain contractual obligations, including an additional $9,884 of payments under existing lease agreements, and $4,564 of open purchase orders as of December 31, 2021. 
 
On a consolidated basis, at December 31, 2021, we had contractual obligations for open purchase orders of approximately $18,852 for routine purchases of supplies and inventory, which are payable in less than one year. Open purchase orders continue to increase as we take proactive steps to mitigate risks in supply by increasing our orders of certain critical raw materials. 
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of December 31, 2021, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Critical accounting estimates are those that we believe are both significant and require us to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often because we need to estimate the effect of inherently uncertain matters. These estimates are based on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be appropriate under the circumstances. Actual amounts and results could differ from these estimates made by management. Certain accounting policies that require significant management estimates and are deemed critical to our results of operations or financial position are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2021, in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .
 
I tem 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures a bout Market Risk
 
Our reporting currency is U.S. dollars, and the functional currency of each of our material foreign subsidiaries is its respective local currency. Our operations include activities outside of the U.S. and we have currency risk on the transactions in other currencies and translation adjustments resulting from the conversion of our international financial results into the U.S. dollar. We face currency exposures in our global operations as a result of various factors including intercompany currency denominated loans, selling our products in various currencies, purchasing raw materials and equipment in various currencies, and tax exposures not denominated in the functional currency. These exposures have increased as we have continued to expand internationally, including the acquisition of GPT, which conducts a substantial portion of its business expenses in Swedish Krona and the acquisition of Agena, which conducts a portion of its business in Chinese Yuan. Fluctuations in exchange rates have and may continue to adversely affect our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. We do not hedge exposure to exchange rates. 
 
We have in the past held investments in money market funds. As a result, we have been exposed to potential loss from market risks that may occur as a result of changes in interest rates, credit quality of the issuer, or other factors. Our Credit Facility bears interest at either a base rate or a Eurodollar rate, plus an applicable spread. Based on the balance currently outstanding against our line of credit, if interest rates increased by 75 basis points, we would incur approximately $420 of additional interest expense per year. 
 
We have no derivative instruments. We have minimal exposure to commodity market risks.
 
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.