Item 1. Business
Item
1. Business.
Introduction
The
information included in this Report on Form 10-K should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related
notes in “ Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data ” of this Report.
Our
logo and some of our trademarks and tradenames are used in this Report. This Report also includes trademarks, tradenames and service
marks that are the property of others. Solely for convenience, trademarks, tradenames, and service marks referred to in this Report may
appear without the ®, ™ and SM symbols. References to our trademarks, tradenames and service marks are not intended to indicate
in any way that we will not assert to the fullest extent under applicable law our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors if
any, nor that respective owners to other intellectual property rights will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their
rights thereto. We do not intend the use or display of other companies’ trademarks and trade names to imply a relationship with,
or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies.
The
market data and certain other statistical information used throughout this Report are based on independent industry publications, reports
by market research firms or other independent sources that we believe to be reliable sources. Industry publications and third-party research,
surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do
not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information; and we have not commissioned any of the market or survey data that is
presented in this Report. We are responsible for all the disclosures contained in this Report, and we believe these industry publications
and third-party research, surveys and studies are reliable. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any third-party information
presented in this Report, their estimates, in particular, as they relate to projections, involve numerous assumptions, are subject to
risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the section entitled “ Item 1A. Risk Factors ”. These and other factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates.
Some market and other data included herein, as well as the data of competitors as they relate to Mangoceuticals, Inc., is also based
on our good faith estimates.
Unless
the context requires otherwise, references to the “ Company ,” “ we ,” “ us ,” “ our ,”,
“ MangoRx ” and “ Mangoceuticals ” in this Report refer specifically to Mangoceuticals, Inc., and its
consolidated subsidiaries.
In
addition, unless the context otherwise requires and for the purposes of this report only:
●
“ Exchange
Act ” refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
●
“ SEC ”
or the “ Commission ” refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; and
●
“ Securities
Act ” refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
All
dollar amounts in this Report are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.
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Available
Information
We
file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site
that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC
like us at https://www.sec.gov and can also be accessed free of charge on the “Investors” section of our website under
the heading “SEC Filings”. Copies of documents filed by us with the SEC (including exhibits) are also available from us without
charge, upon oral or written request to our Secretary, who can be contacted at the address and telephone number set forth on the cover
page of this Report. Our website address is www.mangoceuticals.com . Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
of 1934 will be available through our website free of charge as soon as reasonably practical after we electronically file such material
with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into
this Report and should not be considered a part of this Report.
Organizational
History
We
are a Texas corporation formed on October 7, 2021. Our address is 15110 N. Dallas Parkway, Suite 600, Dallas, Texas 75248. Our telephone
number is (214) 242-9619. Our website is www.MangoRX.com .
On
March 23, 2023, we consummated our initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a price to
the public of $4.00 per share, pursuant to that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated March 20, 2023 (the “Underwriting Agreement”),
between the Company and Boustead Securities, LLC, as representative (“Boustead”) of several underwriters named in the Underwriting
Agreement. The Company received gross proceeds of approximately $5 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses payable by the Company upon the sale of the shares. In connection with the IPO, the Company also granted
Boustead a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 187,500 shares of its common stock, which expired unexercised.
At
the same time, and as part of the same registration statement, but pursuant to a separate prospectus (the “Resale Prospectus”)
the Company registered the sale of 4,765,000 shares of common stock, including 2,000,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 per share, of which warrants to purchase 975,500
shares of common stock remain outstanding, and unexercised, as of the date of this Report.
As
additional consideration in connection with the IPO, we granted Boustead, the representative of the underwriters named in the Underwriting
Agreement for the IPO, warrants to purchase 87,500 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $5.00 per share, which are exercisable
beginning six months after the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with the IPO (March 20, 2023) and expire
five years after such effectiveness date.
On
December 15, 2023, we entered into another underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Boustead, as representative
of the underwriters named on Schedule 1 thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to a public offering of 4,000,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock to the Underwriters at a purchase price to the public of $0.30 per share and also granted to the Underwriters
a 45-day option to purchase up to 600,000 additional shares of its common stock, solely to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public
offering price less the underwriting discounts (the “Follow On Offering”).
The
Follow On Offering closed on December 19, 2023. As a result, the Company sold 4,000,000 shares of its common stock for total gross proceeds
of $1.2 million.
The
net proceeds to the Company from the Offering, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, were
approximately $1.0 million. The Company used the net proceeds from the Offering to finance the marketing and operational expenses associated
with the planned marketing of its Mango ED and GROW hair growth products, to hire additional personnel to build organizational talent,
to develop and maintain software, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
We
and our directors, executive officers, and shareholders holding 5% or more of our outstanding common stock previously agreed, in connection
with our IPO, subject to certain exceptions and without the approval of Boustead, not to offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber,
grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any of our securities until March 20, 2024, and any directors or officers who
did not enter into a lock-up agreement in connection with our IPO entered into a lock-up agreement in connection with the Follow On Offering,
agreeing to not to offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any of our
securities for a period of 90 days after December 14, 2023.
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On
December 19, 2023, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company issued a common stock purchase warrant to Boustead for the purchase
of 280,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.38, subject to adjustments. The warrant is exercisable at any time and from
time to time, in whole or in part, until December 14, 2029, and may be exercised on a cashless basis.
On
January 18, 2024, the Underwriters notified the Company that they were exercising their over-allotment option in full to purchase an
additional 600,000 shares of common stock, which sale closed on January 22, 2024. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the
600,000 shares of common stock, after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses, was approximately $160,000. Inclusive of the full
exercise of the over-allotment option, a total of 4,600,000 shares of common stock were issued and sold in the Offering.
On
January 22, 2024, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company also issued a common stock purchase warrant to Boustead for the
purchase of 42,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.375, subject to adjustments. The warrant is exercisable at any time
and from time to time, in whole or in part, until December 14, 2028, and may be exercised on a cashless basis.
Overview
We
connect consumers to licensed healthcare professionals through our website at www.MangoRX.com , for the provision of care via telehealth
on our customer portal. We also provide access for customers to a licensed pharmacy for online fulfillment and distribution of certain
medications that may be prescribed as part of telehealth consultations, including our Mango ED and Mango GROW products.
We
have identified men’s wellness telemedicine services and products as a growing sector in recent years and especially related to
the areas of erectile dysfunction (“ED”) and hair growth products.
Mango
ED
We
have developed, and are commercially marketing and selling, a new brand of ED product under the brand name “Mango.” This
product is produced at a compounding pharmacy and is available to patients on the determination of a prescribing physician that the compounded
drug is necessary for the individual patient. This product currently includes the following three ingredients: either Tadalafil (the
active ingredient in Cialis) or Sildenafil (the active ingredient in Viagra) and Oxytocin, all of which are used in FDA approved drugs,
as well as L-Arginine, an amino acid that is available as a dietary supplement. However, the fact that Tadalafil and Oxytocin are used
in FDA approved drugs, and L-arginine is available as a dietary supplement, does not mean that these ingredients will prove safe when
combined into a single formulation to treat ED. We currently offer two dosage levels of our Mango ED product and anticipate doctors prescribing
a dosage based on the needs and medical history of the patient. Our Mango ED product currently includes the following amounts of the
three ingredients: (1) either Sildenafil (50 milligrams (mg)) or Tadalafil (10 (mg)), Oxytocin (100 International units (IU)) and L-Arginine
(50mg); and (2) either Sildenafil (100 milligrams (mg)) or Tadalafil (20mg), Oxytocin (100IU) and L-Arginine (50mg). Our Mango ED product
has not been, and will not be, approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and instead we produce and sell
our products, including our Mango ED product, under an exemption provided by Section 503A of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
(“FFDCA Act”), as discussed below. Additionally, because our Mango ED product is being specially compounded for the customer
by a pharmacist with a physician’s prescription and because the ingredients for our Mango ED product are publicly disclosed, this
product formula can be replicated by other companies.
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We
are not aware of any clinical studies involving (i) administration of Tadalafil or Sildenafil sublingually at the doses we provide patients,
or (ii) compounding of Tadalafil or Sildenafil, Oxytocin, and L-arginine to treat ED, similar to our Mango ED products. We are, however,
aware of other companies that are currently selling oral disintegrating tablets for ED, including those using a combination of Tadalafil
(the active ingredient in Cialis) and Sildenafil (the active ingredient in Viagra). We believe that the potential safety risks associated
with our Mango ED products are comparable to the safety risks associated with oral formulations of Tadalafil and Sildenafil approved
by the FDA for the treatment of ED. We do not expect significant safety risks associated with L-arginine, as the FDA has recognized in
its regulations that L-arginine may be safely added as a nutrient to foods. Clinical studies of intranasal Oxytocin have also found that
Oxytocin is generally safe and well-tolerated. Notwithstanding the above, because our ED product has not been, and will not be, approved
by the FDA, our product has not had the benefit of the FDA’s clinical trial protocol which seeks to prevent the possibility of
serious patient injury and death. If this were to occur, we could be subject to litigation and governmental action, which could result
in costly litigation, significant fines, judgments or penalties.
Launch
of Mango Hair Growth Product - ‘GROW’ by MangoRx
We
have developed, since November 16, 2022 are marketing, and selling, a new brand of hair growth product under the brand name ‘GROW’
by MangoRx (“Mango GROW”). This product is produced at our related party compounding pharmacy and is available to patients
on the determination of a prescribing physician that the compounded drug is necessary for the individual patient. Mango GROW currently
includes the following four ingredients – (1) Minoxidil (the active ingredient in Rogaine®) and (2) Finasteride (the active
ingredient in Propecia), each of which is used in FDA approved drugs, as well as (3) Vitamin D3 and (4) Biotin, which are available as
dietary supplements. However, the fact that Minoxidil and Finasteride are used in FDA approved drugs, and that Vitamin D3 and Biotin,
are available as a dietary supplement, does not mean that these ingredients will prove safe when combined into a single formulation to
attempt to treat hair growth. Mango GROW is encapsulated in convenient chewable, mint-flavored RDT’s.
We
currently offer one dosage level of our Mango GROW product and anticipate doctors prescribing Mango GROW based on the needs and medical
history of the patient. Our Mango GROW product currently includes the following amounts of the four ingredients discussed above: (1)
Minoxidil (2.5mg), (2) Finasteride (1mg), (3) Vitamin D3 (2000IU), and (4) Biotin (1mg). Our Mango GROW product has not been, and will
not be, approved by the FDA and instead we produce and sell our Mango GROW product and plan to produce and sell future pharmaceutical
products, under an exemption provided by Section 503A of the FFDCA.
We
are not aware of any clinical studies involving the administration of Minoxidil and Finasteride sublingually at the dose we provide patients,
or the compounding of Minoxidil, Finasteride, Vitamin D3, and Biotin, to treat hair growth, as is contemplated by our Mango GROW product.
We are, however, aware of other companies that are currently selling oral tablets for hair growth, including those using a combination
of Minoxidil and Finasteride. Additionally, because our Mango GROW product is being specially compounded for the customer by a pharmacist
with a physician’s prescription and because the ingredients for our Mango GROW product are publicly disclosed, this product formula
can be replicated by other companies.
Additional
Information Regarding Mango ED and Mango GROW
Because
our Mango ED and Mango GROW products have not been, and will not be, approved by the FDA, our products have not had the benefit of the
FDA’s clinical trial protocol which seeks to prevent the possibility of serious patient injury and death. If this were to occur,
we could be subject to litigation and governmental action, which could result in costly litigation, significant fines, judgments or penalties.
We
currently anticipate using funding we may raise in the near term to finance marketing and general operational expenses associated with
the sale of our Mango ED and Mango GROW products. We launched our website in mid-November 2022. To date, we have sold only a small amount
of products and generated only minimal revenues.
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Mango
ED and Mango GROW have been formulated as rapid dissolving tablets (RDT) using a sublingual (applied under the tongue) delivery system
to bypass the stomach and liver. It is a generally established principle that sublingual drug absorption through the oral mucosa is generally
faster than drug absorption through the gastrointestinal tract. This is because sublingual drugs that are absorbed through the oral mucosa
directly enter the systemic circulation, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract and first-pass metabolism in the liver (see H. Zhang et
al., Oral mucosal drug delivery: clinical pharmacokinetics and therapeutic applications , 41 Clin
Pharmacokinet 661, 662 (2002). Though the active ingredients that comprise our Mango ED product are meant to treat ED –
an issue that according to a 2018 study published in The Journal of Sexual Medicine has been estimated to affect over one-third
of today’s men’s population (with prevalence increasing with age) – we are also aiming to brand ourselves as a lifestyle
company marketed to men seeking enhanced sexual vitality, performance, and overall mood and confidence, together with our Mango GROW
product.
Our
Mango products are sold exclusively online via our website at www.MangoRX.com .
Our
Contracted Telehealth Provider
In
many states, including Texas where our principal business office is located, the corporate practice of medicine doctrine prohibits corporations
from practicing medicine and from employing physicians to provide professional medical services. Many states that recognize this doctrine
also prohibit physicians from agreeing to share the fees they receive for professional services with unlicensed entities or individuals,
a practice that is commonly known as “fee splitting.” The requirements for compliance with any applicable corporate practice
of medicine and fee splitting restrictions vary among the states. In Texas, for example, there is no statute that expressly prohibits
fee splitting, but the corporate practice of medicine doctrine has been interpreted to prohibit physicians from ceding control over their
fee structures to corporate entities or giving a substantial portion of the fees received to corporate entities.
In
order to comply with corporate practice of medicine and fee splitting restrictions, we do not employ or directly contract with individual
physicians or physician groups, nor do we control their medical decision-making or charges. Rather, on August 1, 2022, we entered into
a Physician Services Agreement (the “Physicians Agreement”) with BrighterMD, LLC doing business as Doctegrity (“Doctegrity”),
as discussed in further detail below, which has agreed to make available to us, healthcare professionals, to allow them to provide clinical
services directly to our future customers via telehealth. We have integrated these healthcare professionals to allow for telehealth consultations
and related services on our Mangoceuticals platform which has been developed and is complete. This platform is the backbone of our business
as it connects consumers with both the medical provider and the pharmacy for fulfillment. It is also the system that we will use to create
marketing funnels for outgoing marketing, customer management and support, and analytics for future sales.
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Through
our Physician Services Agreement with Doctegrity (as defined below), the healthcare professionals are responsible for the practice of
medicine and control of the clinical decision-making.
Our
Related Party Pharmacy
As
discussed in greater detail below under “—Material Agreements—Master Services Agreement with Epiq Scripts” and
“—First Amendment to MSA,” we have entered into an exclusive Master Services Agreement and statement of work with Epiq
Scripts, LLC (“Epiq Scripts”), for its specialty compounding and packaging capabilities, fulfillment, and distribution of
certain prescription products available through our platform. These prescription products include our Mango ED and Mango GROW products.
Epiq Scripts is a related party because it was 51%-owned by American International Holdings Corp (“American International”)
at the time of our entry into the Master Services Agreement and is currently 51% owned by Mr. Jacob D. Cohen, our Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer. Mr. Cohen, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, also served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of,
and had voting control over, American International at the time of the entry into the Master Services Agreement. Our company was previously
wholly-owned by American International until April 16, 2022, when control of our company was sold to Cohen Enterprises, which is owned
by Mr. Cohen. Epiq Scripts is a relatively newly formed entity, having been formed in January 2022, and only began compounding drugs
for patients in November 2022. On February 15, 2023, the 51% of Epiq Scripts then owned by American International was transferred to
Mr. Cohen as part of an exchange transaction, whereby Mr. Cohen agreed to cancel his preferred stock of American International, which
provided him voting control over American International, in exchange for among other assets, American International’s ownership
of Epiq Scripts. As a result, Epiq Scripts is currently 51% owned by Mr. Cohen, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Additionally,
Mr. Cohen has served as the co-Manager of Epiq Scripts since January 2022.
Epiq
Scripts is currently fully licensed with the Texas State Board of Pharmacy (“TSBP”) and further has State Board of Pharmacy
(or its equivalent) licenses from the District of Columbia and 47 other states: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware,
Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota,
Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio,
Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin,
and Wyoming, with the intent of obtaining the remaining 3 state licenses by the end of 1 st quarter of 2024. Epiq Scripts has
obtained its National Provider Identifier (“NPI”) number and is now a member of the National Council for Prescription Drug
Programs (“NCPDP”), a standards development organization. Additionally, Epiq Scripts has applied for the highest level of
accreditation with the Utilization Review Accreditation Commission (“URAC”), a Washington DC-based healthcare accrediting
organization that establishes quality standards for the entire healthcare industry. Until Epiq Scripts receives licenses in the other
three states, we are limited to selling our Mango ED and Mango GROW products in only the states in which Epiq Scripts holds licenses.
Although Epiq Scripts is physically located in Texas, it can ship products to customers in each state in which it holds licenses.
As
a result of the above, Epiq Scripts can currently only provide services to the Company in the District of Columbia and those 47 states
described above and the Company will be unable to sell its products to any customers in any states other than those listed above, until
Epiq Scripts is able to obtain licenses in other states and will thereafter be limited to selling products to customers only in the states
in which Epiq Scripts holds licenses.
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Our
Customer Portal
Our
customer platform connects consumers to licensed healthcare professionals through our website at www.MangoRX.com , for the provision
of care via telehealth and also provides access for customers to a licensed pharmacy for online fulfillment and distribution of certain
medications that may be prescribed as part of telehealth consultations. Additional features to this backend technology solution allow
for the creation and management of customer accounts whereby customers have the ability to login, view and make changes to their respective
accounts. These changes include, but are not limited to, reviewing order history, tracking order shipments, requesting and ordering product
refills and making other profile changes such as shipping address and payment changes. Our portal is not unique to the industry and is
not anticipated to be difficult or costly to replicate or replace.
The
backend technology solution also houses and manages all customer data allowing the Company with additional key functionality, including
but not limited to, providing customer service and support and data analytics for various marketing initiatives and reporting functions.
We
do not anticipate selling any third-party products via our portal.
Our
Growth Strategy
Utilize
a variety of marketing channels using data analytics to attract customers
We
currently market and advertise our Mango ED and Mango GROW products on a variety of advertising mediums including, but not limited to,
social media, online search websites, podcasts, television, radio, out-of-home, and other media channels, in compliance with applicable
FDA rules and requirements. However, due to such rules and requirements, we are extremely limited in the content of the claims and promotional
statements that we are able to make regarding our products under applicable FDA regulations. We believe advertising in a diversified
set of media channels is important to prevent overreliance on any single channel and to maximize the exposure of our brand to our desired
customers. We also intend to reach customers through our own social media accounts, press coverage and public relations, internally developed
educational and lifestyle content, and through engagement of social media influencers, hired and paid celebrities and talent, and physical
brand advertising campaigns, in each case funding permitting, and in each case subject to applicable rules and regulations, which are
expected to significantly limit the content of such marketing materials. We believe that this overall strategy will drive significant
customer traffic to our platform, including direct type-in traffic and organic online search traffic.
We
also intend to utilize a marketing strategy focused on analytics and data. We are designing our internal systems to measure consumer
behavior, including which types of consumers generate more revenue in their first purchase, generate more revenue over time, generate
more gross profit from their purchases, and which types of consumers are most valuable over their lifetime. We also plan on measuring
the effectiveness of our marketing budgets and the rate of return we generate from our marketing campaigns. We have retained and plan
on using an outside marketing and advertising firm to assist management in identifying marketing and advertising campaigns, media purchases
and mediums, and seeking to drive a sufficient rate of return from our marketing and advertising budgets.
Invest
in our telemedicine platform to enable sales throughout the United States
We
utilize both a synchronous and asynchronous approach through our telemedicine platform, connecting customers through our platform and
contracted physicians and pharmacy. An asynchronous visit allows a physician to verify the patient’s identity, demographics and
collect the medical history online without needing to physically see or speak to the patient. A synchronous visit requires the doctor
to either speak directly to the patient and/or see the patient either via video conference or in person. As discussed above, we initially
are focusing our sales in the District of Columbia and 47 states where our related party pharmacy is licensed, with the goal of eventually
undertaking sales across all 50 states, pending licensing approvals of our related party pharmacy.
Provide
subscription plans for recurring revenue and introduction of new products
We
provide our customers with an option to purchase our Mango ED and Mango GROW products on a subscription basis. Subscription plans provide
an easy and convenient way for customers to get ongoing treatment while simultaneously providing the Company with predictability through
a recurring revenue stream.
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For
subscription plans, customers are able to select a desired timeframe in which to receive products, which range from once every month
to once every six months. The customer will then be billed on a recurring basis based on the selected timeframe and specified quantity
of product, which is shipped after each billing from our contracted pharmacy (Epiq Scripts). Customers are able to cancel subscriptions
in between billing periods to stop receiving additional products and reactivate subscriptions. Our integrated technology platform serves
customers from customer discovery, through the purchase of products on our website, to connecting customers with medical providers for
telehealth consultations (through our contracted physician network), to the fulfillment and delivery of orders (through our contracted
pharmacy), and finally through ongoing management by medical providers (also through our contracted physician network). We believe our
platform provides us cost advantages and efficiencies to offer customers affordable prices and generate increased revenues over time.
In
addition to our Mango ED and Mango GROW products, we intend to launch new products over time and offer additional subscription-based
offerings which we hope will result in growth in revenue through recurring revenue streams.
Recent
Events
Marketing
Agreement
On
December 10, 2023, the Company entered into a Marketing Agreement with Marius Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Marius”) allowing the
Company the use of the trademark “Kyzatrex®” oral testosterone undecanoate softgel capsules, for the purposes of branding,
packaging, marketing, and selling Kyzatrex® on the Company’s website, and to be sold via its telehealth platform at www.MangoRx.com .
Pursuant to the Marketing Agreement, Marius granted the Company a non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty-free license to use the Marius
Marks in the United States, for the purpose discussed above.
The
Marius Agreement contains customary confidentiality and indemnification provisions and has an initial term of two years, automatically
renewable thereafter for successive one year terms unless otherwise terminated (a) by Marius if the Company does not have at least 2,500
monthly customers of “Kyzatrex®” oral testosterone undecanoate softgel capsules at least 30 days prior to the end of
the initial term, (b) by either party for cause in connection with a material breach that has not been cured within 30 business days
of written notice thereof provided by the non-breaching party to the breaching party, or (c) by Marius in its sole discretion without
cause by providing at least 60 days’ prior written notice to the Company. Marius may also terminate the agreement with written
notice to the Company if the Company has not met at least 30% of the Minimum Subscribers within six months of the product launch date
on the Company’s website, which commenced on or around February 29, 2024.
Within
30 days of the date the Marius Agreement is terminated (or on the date of termination, which cannot occur earlier than 60 days after
notice of termination is provided, if Marius terminates the Marius Agreement for convenience), we are required to stop and cease all
use of the Marius Marks and are required to remove all references to the Marius Marks from our advertising/promotional materials, and
signage.
During
the term of the Marius Agreement and for a period of 12 months thereafter, we agreed to not create, publish or broadcast any advertisement
or otherwise promote or market any other product containing testosterone undecanoate.
Pursuant
to the Marius Agreement, and in consideration of the license granted thereunder, the Company issued Marius 100,000 shares of the Company’s
restricted common stock (the “Marius Shares”) which are fully earned upon entry into the agreement. The Marius Shares were
valued at $0.68 per share for a total of $68,000.
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Nasdaq
Non-Compliance
As
a condition to consummating our IPO, we were required to list our common stock on Nasdaq and in March 2023, our common stock was approved
for listing on Nasdaq under the symbol “MGRX”. Notwithstanding such listing, there is no guarantee that we will be able to
maintain our listing on NASDAQ for any period of time. Among the conditions required for continued listing on Nasdaq, NASDAQ requires
us to maintain at least $2.5 million in stockholders’ equity, $35 million in market value of listed securities, or $500,000 in
net income over the prior two years or two of the prior three years, to have a majority of independent directors (subject to certain
“ controlled company ” exemptions, which we do not currently meet), to comply with certain audit committee requirements,
and to maintain a stock price over $1.00 per share. Our stockholders’ equity is currently not above NASDAQ’s $2.5 million
minimum, as discussed below, we may not generate over $500,000 of yearly net income moving forward, we may not maintain $35 million in
market value of listed securities, we may not be able to maintain independent directors (to the extent required), and as discussed below,
we do not currently have a stock price over $1.00 per share. Nasdaq’s determination that we fail to meet the continued listing
standards of NASDAQ may result in our securities being delisted from Nasdaq.
On
October 30, 2023, we received written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq notifying us that we were not in compliance
with the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing on Nasdaq. Nasdaq Listing Rule
5550(a)(2) requires listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share, and Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) provides that
a failure to meet the minimum bid price requirement exists if the deficiency continues for a period of thirty (30) consecutive business
days. Based on the closing bid price of our common stock for the thirty (30) consecutive business days from September 15, 2023 to October
27, 2023, we no longer meet the minimum bid price requirement.
The
letter did not impact the listing of our common stock on Nasdaq. Instead, the letter stated that we have 180 calendar days or until April
29, 2024, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). To regain compliance, the bid price of our common stock must have
a closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. If we do not regain compliance by April
29, 2024, an additional 180 days may be granted to regain compliance, so long as we meet Nasdaq’s initial listing criteria (except
for the bid price requirement)(which we do not currently meet, as we do not have stockholders’ equity of at least $5 million) and
notify Nasdaq in writing of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting a reverse stock split,
if necessary. If we do not qualify for the second compliance period or fail to regain compliance during the second 180-day period, our
common stock will be subject to delisting, at which point we would have an opportunity to appeal the delisting determination to a Hearings
Panel.
At a special meeting of stockholders held on March 25, 2024, the stockholders
approved an amendment to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to effect a reverse
stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, by a ratio of between
one-for-two to one-for-fifty inclusive, with the exact ratio to be set at a whole number to be determined by the Company’s Board
of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof in its discretion, at any time after approval of the amendment and prior to March
25, 2025. No formal determination has been made by the Board of Directors of the Company regarding the reverse stock split ratio, whether
or not to move forward with a reverse stock split, or the timing thereof.
We
intend to monitor the closing bid price of our common stock and may, if appropriate, consider implementing available options to regain
compliance with the minimum bid price requirement under the Nasdaq Listing Rules.
Separately,
on November 3, 2023, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq notifying us that our stockholders’
equity as reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2023 (the “Form 10-Q”), did not
meet the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing on Nasdaq. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Rule”)
requires companies listed on Nasdaq to maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $2,500,000. In our Form 10-Q, we reported stockholders’
equity of $1,354,821, which is below the minimum stockholders’ equity required for continued listing pursuant to Nasdaq Listing
Rule 5550(b)(1). Additionally, we do not meet the alternative Nasdaq continued listing standards under Nasdaq Listing Rules.
This
notice of noncompliance had had no immediate impact on the continued listing or trading of our common stock on Nasdaq, which continues
to be listed and traded on Nasdaq, subject to our compliance with the other continued listing requirements. Nasdaq provided the Company
until December 18, 2023 to submit to Nasdaq a plan to regain compliance. We submitted the plan to regain compliance in a timely manner,
and on January 24, 2024, Nasdaq advised the Company that it has determined to grant the Company an extension to regain compliance with
the Rule.
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The
terms of the extension are as follows: on or before April 29, 2024, the Company must complete certain transactions described in greater
detail in the compliance plan, contemplated to result in the Company increasing its stockholders’ equity to more than $2.5 million,
and opt for one of the two following alternatives to evidence compliance with the Rule: Alternative 1 : The Company must furnish
to the SEC and Nasdaq a publicly available report (e.g., a Form 8-K) including: 1. A disclosure of Staff’s deficiency letter and
the specific deficiency(ies) cited; 2. A description of the completed transaction or event that enabled the Company to satisfy the stockholders’
equity requirement for continued listing; and 3. An affirmative statement that, as of the date of the report, the Company believes it
has regained compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement based upon the specific transaction or event referenced in Step
2; or A lternative 2 : The Company must furnish to the SEC and Nasdaq a publicly available report including: 1. Steps 1 & 2
set forth above; 2. A balance sheet no older than 60 days with pro forma adjustments for any significant transactions or event occurring
on or before the report date; and 3. that the Company believes it satisfies the stockholders’ equity requirement as of the report
date. The pro forma balance sheet must evidence compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement.
Additionally,
in either case the Company is required to disclose that Nasdaq will continue to monitor the Company’s ongoing compliance with the
stockholders’ equity requirement and, if at the time of its next periodic report the Company does not evidence compliance, that
it may be subject to delisting.
Regardless
of which alternative the Company chooses, if the Company fails to evidence compliance upon filing its next periodic report with the SEC
following the end of such compliance period, the Company may be subject to delisting. In the event the Company does not satisfy these
terms, Nasdaq will provide written notification that its securities will be delisted. At that time, the Company may appeal Nasdaq’s
determination to a Hearings Panel.
The
Company is currently evaluating various courses of action to regain compliance and is hopeful that it can regain compliance with Nasdaq’s
minimum stockholders’ equity standard within the compliance period. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be
able to complete the transactions contemplated in the compliance plan, which the Company expects will allow it to regain compliance with
the Rule, or that such transactions will result in the Company regaining compliance with the rules, within the compliance period granted
by Nasdaq, if at all.
Even
if we demonstrate compliance with the requirements of Nasdaq as discussed above, we will have to continue to meet other objective and
subjective listing requirements to continue to be listed on Nasdaq. Delisting from Nasdaq could make trading our common stock more difficult
for investors, potentially leading to declines in our share price and liquidity. Without a Nasdaq listing, stockholders may have a difficult
time getting a quote for the sale or purchase of our stock, the sale or purchase of our stock would likely be made more difficult, and
the trading volume and liquidity of our stock could decline. Delisting from Nasdaq could also result in negative publicity and could
also make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital. The absence of such a listing may adversely affect the acceptance of
our common stock as currency or the value accorded by other parties. Further, if we are delisted, we would also incur additional costs
under state blue sky laws in connection with any sales of our securities. These requirements could severely limit the market liquidity
of our common stock and the ability of our stockholders to sell our common stock in the secondary market. If our common stock is delisted
by Nasdaq, our common stock may be eligible to trade on an over-the-counter quotation system, such as the OTCQB Market or the OTC Pink
market, where an investor may find it more difficult to sell our stock or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common
stock. In the event our common stock is delisted from Nasdaq, we may not be able to list our common stock on another national securities
exchange or obtain quotation on an over-the counter quotation system.
A
delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and
our ability to attract new investors, reduce the price at which our common stock trades, decrease, investors’ ability to make transactions
in our common stock, decrease the liquidity of our outstanding shares, increase the transaction costs inherent in trading such shares,
and reduce our flexibility to raise additional capital without overall negative effects for our stockholders.
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Market
Overview
The
Market for ED Products
According
to a January 2022 report published by Verified Market Research, the Global Erectile Dysfunction Drugs Market size was valued at $3.63
billion in 2020, mainly due to the increase in patient awareness and the early adoption of sedentary lifestyle. Verified Market Research
also projects that the total Global Dysfunction Drugs Market size will contract to $2.95 billion in 2028. The expected reason for this
contraction is poor patient compliance with erectile dysfunction drugs and the future availability of cost-effective imitation medicines,
as well as side effects of ED drugs. We do not anticipate our Mango ED drug suffering from these limitations, as we believe our product
is easy to use and that we have priced our product competitively. Separately, Grand View Research, in a July 2022 report, projects that
the U.S. market (where we are initially marketing our ED product) for erectile dysfunction drugs estimated at approximately $1.1 billion
as of 2021, will increase at a 7.4% compound annual growth rate though 2030.
It
is also estimated that nearly 3-in-5 men in the US have suffered from erectile dysfunction, according to a survey reported in February
2022, by LetsGetChecked, a leading at-home health screening and insights company (based on research carried out by Opinium Research among
2,006 men in the USA, 1,178 of whom had previously experienced erectile dysfunction, from February 7-10, 2020). According to that study,
age isn’t that big a factor either, with 56% of men 18 to 34 years old being affected, compared to 63% of those over the age of
55. The study also determined that most men blame psychological factors for ED – with 41% blaming stress, 34% blaming having “too
much on their mind,” and 31% believing it is performance anxiety.
The
Market for Mango GROW
According
to the website of the American Hair Loss Association, (a) two-thirds of American men will experience some degree of hair loss by the
age of 35, (b) by age 50, around 85 percent of men have significantly thinning hair; and (c) for around 25% of men, the start of male
pattern baldness can begin before the age of 21. Additionally, and contrary to societal belief, we believe that most men who suffer from
male pattern baldness are unhappy with their situation and would take steps to change that. In our experience, hair loss affects every
aspect of the hair loss sufferer’s life including interpersonal relationships as well as the professional lives of those suffering.
According
to a May 2022 market study entitled, “Hair Loss Prevention Products Market Forecast to 2028 – COVID-19 Impact and Global
Analysis – by Product Type (Shampoos and Conditioners, Oils, Serums, and Others), Category (Natural & Organic, and Conventional),
End User (Men, Women, and Unisex), and Distribution Channel (Supermarkets and Hypermarkets, Convenience Stores, Online Retail, and Others)”,
by The Insight Partners, the hair loss prevention products market size was valued at $23.6 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach
$31.5 billion by 2028, growing at a projected compound annual growth rate of 4.2% from 2021 to 2028.
Mordor
Intelligence LLP believes that the major factors driving the hair loss prevention market are changing lifestyle patterns, adoption of
a hectic schedule that increases stress levels, which in turn results in frequent hair loss at an earlier stage among the young population,
growing disposable income, and increased emphasis on appearances.
Competition
and Competitive Advantages
We
mainly compete with other companies offering men’s wellness products, including Hims & Hers Health, Inc. and Roman, and with
our Mango ED products, we compete against much larger pharmaceutical companies who offer ED branded drugs like Viagra (Pfizer) and Cialis
(marketed by Lilly ICOS LLC, a joint venture between Eli Lilly and Company and ICOS Corporation) and their generic forms. With our Mango
GROW product, we compete against the much larger pharmaceutical company Merck & Co., which offers the branded hair loss product Propecia,
and Johnson & Johnson, the owner of Rogaine® – a branded form of Minoxidil. These companies have much greater resources
than we do and well-known brand names.
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Our
future men’s wellness products will also likely need to compete against other traditional healthcare providers, pharmacies, and
large retailers that sell non-prescription products.
Furthermore,
we compete with other companies, which have greater resources and a greater advertising budget, and which are also selling ED related
products with either or both Tadalafil and Sildenafil (or similar products), in an oral disintegrating tablet and who are selling compounded
Minoxidil and Finasteride in both topical form (e.g., gels, foams, liquid solutions) and in oral capsule, tablet or pill form. For example,
we are aware of other companies that are currently selling oral disintegrating tablets for ED, including those using a combination of
Tadalafil and Sildenafil (the active ingredient in Viagra). However, we are not aware of any companies that are selling a compound consisting
of Minoxidil and Finasteride in an oral disintegrating tablet form.
We
compete against these competitors based on our branding, advertising, unique compounding, and product delivery system (i.e., our Mango
ED and Mango GROW products have been designed to be taken sublingually, rather than in pill form).
Relative
to other online direct to consumer telemedicine companies that are selling both generic ED medication and generic hair loss medications,
we believe we have priced both our Mango ED products and Mango GROW product at a premium, due to the cost of compounding the product
and the use of multiple ingredients. We are currently aware of a handful of other direct to consumer companies that are also selling
compounded hair loss and ED medications and who are selling their products at a higher price than Mango’s current price. When comparing
the current market for various pharmaceutical related hair loss and ED products, we have attempted to position our pricing to be slightly
above average as we anticipate marketing our Mango ED and Mango GROW products to a demographic that we expect will pay a premium for
what we believe to be a premium product relative to the competition for the treatment of hair loss and erectile dysfunction.
Regulatory
Environment
We
currently produce and sell our Mango ED and Mango GROW products, and plan to produce and sell future pharmaceutical products, under an
exemption provided by Section 503A of the FFDCA Act. Section 503A describes the conditions under which compounded human drug products
are exempt from the FFDCA Act sections on FDA approval, prior to marketing, current good manufacturing practice (“cGMP”)
requirements and labeling with adequate directions for use. One of these conditions is that the drugs must be compounded based on the
receipt of valid patient-specific prescriptions; another condition limits “copying” of FDA-approved products, which restricts
compounding drugs that have the same active ingredients and route of administration as ingredients that are used in other FDA approved
drugs which are commercially available. The FDA also prohibits any marketing or promotional statements that are “false or misleading
in any particular,” including making any unsupported superiority claims against other products or the failure to disclose a material
fact.
Notwithstanding
the above, under relevant FDA guidance, the FDA generally does not consider a compounded drug to be “essentially a copy”
of a commercially available drug if the compounded drug has a different route of administration as compared with the approved alternative,
and our Mango ED and Mango GROW products are for a different route of administration (e.g., sublingual). In addition, the FDA does not
consider a compounded drug to be “essentially a copy” of a commercially available drug if the approved product cannot be
used for the prescribed route of administration, which is available in the compounded version (which we believe it cannot, as discussed
below). Finally, we do not expect that we will be deemed to have engaged in such “copying”, because our Mango ED and Mango
GROW products are based on a prescriber’s determination for each patient that the change associated with the compounded product
(our Mango ED and Mango GROW products) produces for the patient a significant difference as compared with the commercially available
drug product. Under relevant FDA guidance, the FDA does not consider a compounded drug “essentially a copy” if a prescriber
determines that there is a change, made for an identified individual patient, which produces for that patient a significant difference
from the commercially available product.
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Under
Section 503A of the FFDCA Act, it is the prescribing practitioner who determines if a compounded drug is necessary for the identified
patient and whether the change associated with the compounded product produces for the patient a significant difference as compared with
the commercially available drug product. FDA’s guidance states that FDA generally does not intend to question prescriber determinations
that are appropriately documented. Our Mango ED and Mango GROW compounded products have been formulated as a Rapid Dissolve Tablet using
a sublingual (applied under the tongue) delivery system to bypass the stomach and liver. We believe this offers a significant difference
based on the fact that the approved versions are not available in the same route of administration (i.e., sublingual). A sublingual formulation
may be able to meet the clinical needs of a particular patient who desires a more rapid onset of action compared to an FDA-approved oral
formulation. In addition, because the prevalence of ED generally increases with age, older patients who may have difficulty swallowing
an FDA-approved oral formulation may benefit from a sublingual formulation that dissolves under the tongue.
Compounded
drugs, like our Mango ED and Mango GROW products, are not FDA-approved. This means that the FDA does not verify the safety or effectiveness
of such drugs. Instead, consumers rely on the determination of a prescribing physician that the compounded drug is necessary for the
individual patient. Compounded drugs also lack an FDA finding of manufacturing quality before such drugs are marketed.
The
FDA has the authority to impose significant restrictions on products through regulations on advertising, promotional and distribution
activities. In particular, the FDA will object to any promotional activity (including through testimonials and surrogates) that is “false
or misleading in any particular,” including the failure to disclose material facts. For example, the FDA will expect adequate substantiation
for an efficacy claim, which would require substantial evidence derived from adequate and well-controlled clinical trials. We believe
we can conduct truthful and non-misleading promotional activities, including activities involving the use of testimonials and surrogates,
with limited claims that do not require substantial evidence derived from adequate and well-controlled clinical trials and which do not
include efficacy claims.
We
are also aware of data in the scientific literature supporting how the proposed combination of the compounds which make up our Mango
ED products (i.e., Tadalafil or Sildenafil, Oxytocin, and L-arginine) might be expected to perform in ED patients. Previous clinical
studies (none of which we have paid for or undertaken ourselves) have suggested that either Sildenafil Tadalafil and L-arginine in combination
for treatment of ED may be more effective than either compound alone (see L. Gallo et al., The Daily Therapy With L-Arginine 2,500
mg and Tadalafil 5 mg in Combination and in Monotherapy for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: A Prospective, Randomized Multicentre
Study , 8 Sex Med 178, 184 (June 2020) – finding that in general, combination
therapy with Tadalafil and L-Arginine was superior to monotherapies for the treatment of ED; and M. Abu El-Hamd & E. Mohammed Hegazy,
Comparison of the clinical efficacy of daily use of L-arginine, tadalafil and combined L-arginine with tadalafil in the treatment
of elderly patients with erectile dysfunction , 52 Andrologia e13640, 3 (Aug. 2020)
(“Hamd and Hegazy”) – finding that the combined daily use of L-arginine with Tadalafil therapy for elderly male patients
with ED could significantly increase Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) scores and levels of total testosterone in comparison to
L-arginine, or Tadalafil alone)—This is because L-arginine may increase nitric oxide, that in turn may increase cyclic guanosine
monophosphate, which has relaxation and vasodilation (dilatation of blood vessels) effects on smooth muscle to assist in the treatment
of ED (see Hamd and Hegazy paper). Furthermore, Oxytocin is a neurotransmitter linked to increased levels of social interaction, well-being,
and anti-stress effects and clinical studies suggest administration of Oxytocin may stimulate certain aspects of social interaction,
and may cause anti-anxiety and anti-stress effects (see Hamd and Hegazy paper).
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Furthermore,
we are aware of data in the scientific literature supporting the efficacy of Minoxidil as an oral treatment (as discussed below), as
opposed to topical treatments that have been more traditionally used and marketed for hair growth to date. Topical Minoxidil and oral
Finasteride are current the standard first-line treatments for androgenetic alopecia (AGA)(male pattern baldness). Minoxidil in an oral
formulation has been previously used for the treatment of severe and uncontrolled hypertension at a dose of 10–40 mg. Unintentionally,
the early trials of oral minoxidil as an antihypertensive drug documented side effects such as hypertrichosis (excessive hair growth
anywhere on the body) and hirsutism (excess hair most often noticeable around the mouth and chin) with chronic use. A study conducted
by Ratchathorn Panchaprateep & Suparuj Lueangarun, and published in the September 24, 2020 edition of Dermatology and Therapy, found
that oral minoxidil at a dose of 5 mg taken once daily, significantly increased hair growth in men with AGA after 12 and 24 weeks of
treatment (Panchaprateep, R., Lueangarun, S. Efficacy and Safety of Oral Minoxidil 5 mg Once Daily in the Treatment of Male Patients
with Androgenetic Alopecia: An Open-Label and Global Photographic Assessment. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 10, 1345–1357 (2020)).
Separately,
Finasteride taken orally in the amount of 1 mg per day has shown to promote scalp hair growth and prevent further hair loss in a significant
proportion of men with male pattern hair loss (McClellan, K.J., Markham, A. Finasteride. Drugs 57, 111–126 (1999).
Neither
we, nor our representatives have had any conversations with the FDA staff regarding whether our Mango ED and Mango GROW products can
be sold pursuant to Section 503A of the FFDCA Act and future conversations with the FDA may result in the FDA staff raising issues with
such sales pursuant to Section 503A of the FFDCA, requiring certain pre-requisites or changes to our current business plan, which may
be costly or time consuming, and/or may result in us being prohibited from selling our Mango ED and Mango GROW products pursuant to Section
503A of the FFDCA Act.
Government
Regulation
We,
as are many other companies, are also subject to environmental laws, rules and regulations which could affect our operations, including
those disclosed below. As a consumer-focused health and wellness company delivering comprehensive telehealth technologies and services
and health and wellness prescription based products, in addition to the typical legal and regulatory considerations faced by a technology-based
company, we are required to comply with complex healthcare laws and regulations, and consumer protection laws and regulations, all at
both the state and federal level. Our business and operations are subject to extensive regulation, including with respect to the practice
of medicine, the use of telehealth, relationships with healthcare providers, privacy and security of personal health information, product
safety and pharmacy operations.
Government
regulation of healthcare generally
Generally
speaking, the healthcare industry is one of the most highly regulated industries in the United States. Healthcare-related businesses
are subject to a broad array of governmental regulation at the federal, state, and local levels. While portions of our business are subject
to significant regulations, some of the more well-known healthcare regulations do not apply to the Company because of the way our current
operations are structured. We currently accept payments only from our customers—not any third-party payors, such as government
healthcare programs or health insurers. Because of this approach, we are not subject to many of the laws and regulations that impact
other participants in healthcare industry. If we begin accepting reimbursement payments from insurance providers or other third-party
payors such as a government program, we will become subject to some of these additional healthcare laws and regulations.
Irrespective
of our business model, the healthcare industry is subject to changing political, economic and regulatory influences that may affect health
and wellness companies like Mangoceuticals. During the past several years, the healthcare industry has been subject to an increase in
governmental regulation and subject to potential disruption due to legislative initiatives and government regulation, as well as judicial
interpretations thereof. While these regulations may not directly impact us or our offerings in any given case, they will affect the
healthcare industry as a whole and may impact customer use of the Company’s solutions and will have a direct impact on the Company’s
expenditures as this would require additional capital resources to remain in compliance. If the government asserts broader regulatory
control over companies like us or if we accept payment from and/or participate in third-party payor programs in the future, the complexity
of our operations and our compliance obligations will materially increase.
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Government
regulation of the practice of medicine and telehealth
The
practice of medicine is subject to various federal, state, and local certification and licensing laws, regulations, approvals and standards,
relating to, among other things, the qualifications of the provider, the practice of medicine (including specific requirements when providing
health care utilizing telehealth technologies and the provision of remote care), the continuity and adequacy of medical care, the maintenance
of medical records, the supervision of personnel, and the prerequisites for the prescription of medication and ordering of tests. Because
the practice of telehealth is relatively new and rapidly developing, regulation of telehealth is evolving and the application, interpretation
and enforcement of these laws, regulations and standards can be uncertain or uneven. Similarly, the ability of our related party pharmacy
to fulfill prescriptions and distribute pharmaceutical products, including compounded pharmaceutical products, is dependent upon the
laws that govern licensed pharmacies and the fulfillment and distribution of prescription medication and other pharmaceutical products,
which include in some cases requirements relating to telehealth. As a result, we must continually monitor legislative, regulatory, and
judicial developments regarding the practice of medicine, telehealth and pharmaceutical laws in order to support our related party pharmacy
(Epiq Scripts) and third-party doctor’s network (Doctegrity).
Physicians
who provide professional clinical services via telehealth must, in most instances, hold a valid license to provide the applicable professional
services in the state in which the patient is located. As such, the physicians provided to us through our relationship with BrighterMD,
LLC dba Doctegrity, discussed under “Item 1. Business—Material Agreements—Master Services Agreement with Epiq Scripts”
and “—First Amendment to MSA,” are required to be licensed under applicable state law.
Additionally,
there may be limitations placed on the modality through which telehealth services are delivered. For example, some states specifically
require synchronous (or “live”) communications and restrict or exclude the use of asynchronous telehealth modalities, which
is also known as “store-and-forward” telehealth. However, other states do not distinguish between synchronous and asynchronous
telehealth services. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, some state and federal regulatory authorities lowered certain barriers to
the practice of telehealth in order to make remote healthcare services more accessible. Due to our business model, these changes did
not dramatically change our operations, but these changes did introduce many people to the practice of telehealth. It is unclear whether
these changes will have a long-term impact on the adoption of telehealth services by the general public or legislative and regulatory
authorities.
Some
of the rules and regulations we expect to be subject to include:
Federal
Anti-Kickback Statute
The
Federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b) is broadly worded and prohibits the knowing and willful offer, payment, solicitation
or receipt of any form of remuneration in return for, or to induce, (i) the referral of a person covered by Medicare, Medicaid or other
governmental programs, (ii) the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of items or services reimbursable under Medicare, Medicaid
or other governmental programs or (iii) the purchasing, leasing or ordering or arranging or recommending purchasing, leasing or ordering
of any item or service reimbursable under Medicare, Medicaid or other governmental programs. In addition, a person or entity does not
need to have actual knowledge of this statute or specific intent to violate it to have committed a violation. Moreover, the government
may assert that a claim including items or services resulting from a violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute constitutes a false or fraudulent
claim for purposes of the False Claims Act, we do not expect to apply to our operations as we do not plan to seek payment for our services
from the federal government. Violations of the Anti-Kickback Statute can result in exclusion from Medicare, Medicaid or other governmental
programs as well as civil and criminal penalties and fines. Imposition of any of these remedies could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
do not anticipate our current operations being subject to the Anti-Kickback Statute as we do not seek reimbursement under a federal health
care program.
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U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) Regulation
The
FDA regulates product promotion and noncompliance and this could result in the FDA requesting that we modify our product promotion or
subject us to regulatory and/or legal enforcement actions, including the issuance of a warning letter, injunction, seizure, civil fine,
and criminal penalties. Other federal, state or foreign enforcement authorities also monitor product promotion and have the authority
to levy significant fines or penalties under other statutory authorities, such as laws prohibiting false claims for reimbursement, if
violations of applicable law or regulations occur. We also believe that the FDA will likely consider our compounded combination product
to be different from previously FDA-approved products, and that the FDA will not likely allow us to rely on any FDA-approved labeling
or prescribing information.
To
qualify for the exemptions under section 503A of the FFDCA Act, among other requirements, a drug must be compounded by a licensed pharmacist
or a licensed physician that does not compound regularly or in inordinate amounts any drug products that are essentially copies of a
commercially available drug product. As discussed under “Item 1. Business—Material Agreements—Master Services Agreement
with Epiq Scripts” and “—First Amendment to MSA,” we have entered into an agreement with Epiq Scripts, a related
party, 51% owned and controlled by Jacob D. Cohen, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to provide us compounding and other pharmacy
services.
Our
operations are subject to extensive government regulation, from the entry into agreements with physicians or groups of physicians to
provide telehealth services to our potential customers, to the marketing and promotion of our products, the creation of our products,
and the sale of our products through licensed pharmacists.
Risk
of Litigation
Additionally,
federal and state statutes provide for private causes of action to plaintiffs alleging misleading marketing claims, or otherwise making
allegations which are found to be in violation of such laws. As such, misleading promotional statements and practices can lead to litigation
under state consumer protection and unfair trade practices laws. To date, there has been a substantial amount of litigation under these
laws challenging the marketing and sale of compound drugs and we may face legal actions, and be subject to significant penalties, judgments
and damages, if we are found to have violated these laws.
Health
Information Privacy and Security Laws
Numerous
U.S. state and federal laws and regulations govern the collection, dissemination, use, privacy, confidentiality, security, availability,
integrity, and other processing of health information. We believe that, because of our operating processes, we are not a covered entity
or a business associate under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and the implementing regulations (“HIPAA”),
which establishes a set of national privacy and security standards for the protection of protected health information by health plans,
healthcare clearinghouses, and certain healthcare providers, referred to as covered entities, and the business associates with whom such
covered entities contract for services. Because we need to use and disclose customers’ health and personal information in order
to provide our services, we develop and maintain policies and procedures to protect that information in the future.
In
addition to HIPAA, numerous other federal, state, and foreign laws and regulations protect the confidentiality, privacy, availability,
integrity and security of health information and other types of personal information. These laws and regulations are often uncertain,
contradictory, and subject to changing or differing interpretations. Additionally, these laws may be similar to or even more protective
than, and may not be preempted by, HIPAA and other federal privacy laws. The privacy and data protection laws in many states in which
we operate are more restrictive than HIPAA and/or may apply more broadly than HIPAA. In certain cases, it may be necessary to modify
our operations and procedures to comply with these more stringent state laws. Not only may some of these state laws impose fines and
penalties upon violators, but also some, unlike HIPAA, may afford private rights of action to individuals who believe their personal
information has been misused. We expect new laws, rules and regulations regarding privacy, data protection, and information security
to be proposed and enacted in the future; as state laws are changing rapidly.
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For
example, as of the date of this Report, thirteen states—California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Iowa, Montana, New
Jersey, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia—have enacted consumer data privacy laws. The data privacy laws have a number
of things in common with each other, including allowing residents of those states the right to access and delete their personal information
and to opt-out of the sale of their personal information, among others. Other provisions require commercial websites or online services
to post a privacy policy that describes the types of personal information collected, what information is shared with third parties, and
how consumers can request changes to certain information. Our compliance with these and future rules may increase our operating and expenses
and our failure to comply with these rules could subject us to fines, penalties and litigation.
In
addition to the above, proposed or new legislation and regulations could also significantly affect our business. There currently are
a number of proposals pending before federal, state, and foreign legislative and regulatory bodies.
Product
Liability
As
a distributor of men’s health and wellness products, the Company faces an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims,
regulatory action and litigation if its future products are alleged to have caused significant loss or injury. In addition, the sale
of our products involves the risk of injury to consumers due to tampering by unauthorized third parties or product contamination. Previously
unknown adverse reactions resulting from human consumption of our products alone or in combination with other medications or substances
could occur. We may be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others, that our future products caused injury or
illness, include inadequate instructions for use or include inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects or interactions with
other substances. A product liability claim or regulatory action against the Company could result in increased costs, could adversely
affect our reputation with our clients and consumers generally, and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
and financial condition of the Company.
For
example, a 2014 study published in The Journal of the American Medical Association determined that Sildenafil (the active ingredient
in Viagra) may be associated with a higher risk of developing melanoma. The study evaluated data from more than 25,000 men who used Sildenafil
and found that Sildenafil use was significantly associated with an increased risk of subsequent melanoma, after considering other risk
factors. It is possible that the ingredients we use in our Mango ED and Mango GROW products or any other products we sell in the future
could be found in the future to result in increases in the likelihood of developing cancer or other diseases, which could subject us
to litigation, penalties or recalls.
Insurance
We
have an insurance policy in effect that includes customary coverage and protection for professional liability, general liability, employee
benefits and protection against claims including technology products, services and against cyber security. Our insurance policy also
covers exposure to product liability claims, including both technology product claims related to customer data breaches, copyright infringement
and/or misrepresentation and fraud and any claims made in connection with any physical products and services sold through the Company’s
website.
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Material
Agreements
Physician
Services Agreement with Doctegrity
Pursuant
to the Physicians Agreement, Doctegrity, which provides online telemedicine technology services and provides access to independently
contracted licensed physicians and providers, agreed to (a) arrange for the services of a physician or, where appropriate, a mid-level
practitioner with delegated authority from a physician, licensed in the appropriate state the practice of medicine will take place, who
will establish a physician/patient relationship with patients associated with the Company’s platform in accordance with the laws
and regulations of the appropriate state(s) and also provide physician review and assessment and quality control of the Company’s
or related brands’ advertising of services, medical questionnaires and related prescription requests; and (b) provide an asynchronous
telehealth platform (and in certain cases, synchronous capabilities in certain U.S. states where and when available and applicable) which
provides patient access to licensed physicians in the state from which the patient, who is participating under our platform, resides.
We
chose to contract with Doctegrity after reviewing and comparing the fees and services offered by similar telehealth platform companies
that facilitate visits between health care professionals and patients.
After
a patient visits our website and submits a request for a consultation with a health care professional, Doctegrity will communicate the
patient’s information to one of its affiliated physicians. Doctegrity and the physicians are responsible for conducting the telehealth
consultation and any ongoing communication with the patient in accordance with applicable laws. The physicians make a determination,
in their sole discretion, as to whether or not to prescribe our products (currently our Mango ED and Mango GROW products) to potential
customers. If the physicians prescribe our Mango ED or Mango GROW products, then the customers pay us for our products. In turn, Epiq
Scripts, LLC, pursuant to the Master Services Agreement discussed below, is provided information on the customer and compounding of our
product, compound the product, and ship the product to customers using packaging and shipping materials which we supply.
We
pay Doctegrity for each physician visit conducted in response to request made by a patient on our website, regardless of whether the
physician prescribes our product to the patient. The fee we pay Doctegrity is fixed, set in advance and was negotiated at arms’
length after comparing the prices offered by similar services. We are not a party to any contracts between Doctegrity and any health
professionals or physician groups and do not control how Doctegrity reimburses these providers.
Although
our arrangement with Doctegrity, as summarized above, is structured to comply with applicable laws, including those restricting the corporate
practice of medicine and fee splitting, there may be a risk that a state agency, now or in the future as these laws (and interpretations
of them) evolve, would conclude that the arrangement and fee structure between Doctegrity and its contracted physicians and/or our agreement
with Doctegrity violates the corporate practice of medicine doctrine and fee splitting restrictions in Texas or in another state where
a patient who uses our Mangoceuticals platform is located.
The
Physicians Agreement has a term of one year subject to automatic one-year renewals unless and until terminated in accordance with the
Physicians Agreement, including by either party with 90 days’ prior written notice with or without cause and for cause with ten
days’ written notice.
The
Physicians Agreement requires us and Doctegrity to maintain certain minimum levels of insurance, and contains customary representations
and warranties, force majeure provisions and confidentiality obligations. Pursuant to the Physicians Agreement, each party is required
to indemnify and hold harmless the other party, its affiliates and representatives, from and against any third party claims, liabilities,
damages, judgments or other losses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) imposed upon or incurred by them arising out of or as
a result of: (i) any acts or omissions by or the willful misconduct of the other party, its affiliates or representatives in connection
with the performance of any of their respective obligations under the agreement; and (ii) any material breach of the agreement by the
other party, or its affiliates or representatives; except to the extent that such losses arising pursuant to (i) and/or (ii), arise from
the bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence of the party seeking indemnification. The Physicians Agreement also includes customary
limitation of liability language, whereby each party waived any liability from the other for any indirect, incidental, exemplary, punitive
or consequential damages.
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Doctegrity’s
physicians are tasked with determining whether patients seeking Mango ED or Mango GROW products are eligible to be prescribed our Mango
ED and Mango GROW products, respectively, with the sole purpose of the telemedicine engagement being for the determination, in the physician’s
sole judgment, of whether the patient is qualified to obtain a prescription for the Mango ED or Mango GROW products. Doctegrity’s
physicians are required to electronically send prescriptions to Epiq Scripts (the Company’s designated and accredited pharmacy
partner), which financial relationship is required to be disclosed in writing to the patient via the Terms and Conditions listed on the
Company’s website, including informed consent, and also informing the patient that the prescription is sent to the Company’s
designated pharmacy partner. Doctegrity’s physicians are only able to prescribe Mango ED or Mango GROW products to patients seeking
ED medical and/or treatment hair loss , respectively, through our customer portal.
The
agreement also includes certain covenants restricting our operations, restricting us and our owners, directors, officers, and managers,
during the term of the agreement and for 12 months thereafter from providing to or for any customer any services or products, solutions,
of the type provided by Doctegrity, using confidential information received during the term of the agreement.
Master
Services Agreement with Epiq Scripts
On
September 1, 2022, and effective on August 30, 2022, we entered into a Master Services Agreement with Epiq Scripts, which at the time
was 51%-owned by American International. Mr. Cohen, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, served as the Chief Executive Officer and
a director of, and had voting control over, American International at the time of the entry into the Master Services Agreement, and currently
serves on the Board of Directors of American International. The Company was wholly-owned by American International until June 16, 2022,
when control of the Company was sold to Cohen Enterprises, which is owned by Mr. Cohen. Epiq Scripts was formed in January 2022, and
only began compounding drugs for patients in November 2022. On February 15, 2023, the 51% of Epiq Scripts then owned by American International
was transferred to Mr. Cohen as part of an exchange transaction, whereby Mr. Cohen agreed to cancel his preferred stock of American International,
which provided him voting control over American International, in exchange for among other assets, American International’s ownership
of Epiq Scripts. As a result, Epiq Scripts is currently 51% owned by Mr. Cohen, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Additionally,
Mr. Cohen has served as the co-Manager of Eqiq Scripts since January 2022.
Pursuant
to the Master Services Agreement and a related statement of work (“SOW”), Epiq Scripts agreed to provide pharmacy and related
services to the Company, the Company agreed to exclusively use Epiq Scripts as the provider of the Services (defined below) during the
term of the agreement, so long as Epiq Scripts complies with the terms of the Master Services Agreement. The agreement also includes
a 30 day right of first refusal for Epiq Scripts to provide pharmacy services for any new product that Mango may introduce during the
term of the agreement.
Pursuant
to the SOW, Epiq Scripts agreed to provide for the online fulfillment, specialty compounding, packaging, shipping, dispensing and distribution
(collectively, the “Services”) of products sold exclusively via our website that may be prescribed as part of a telehealth
consultation on our platform. Epiq Scripts also agreed to provide mail service pharmacy services to us on an exclusive basis during the
term of the SOW.
We
agreed to provide Epiq Scripts with all custom packaging materials, including but not limited to, individual sachet and/or blister packaging
materials, outer box packaging, and any custom inserts and/or marketing information to accompany the prescription shipment, if any and
to provide Epiq Scripts with quarterly sales forecasts to ensure Epiq Scripts has enough packaging materials on hand to cover a 90 day
period. We agreed to pay for all direct shipping, delivery and related courier costs and to provide Epiq Scripts with direct access to
any online accounts to access and generate shipping labels for the fulfillment and delivery of our products.
The
SOW has a term through December 31, 2025, automatically renewable thereafter for successive one-year terms unless either party terminates
the agreement at least 90 days before renewal thereof and the SOW is subject to the same termination rights of the parties as set forth
in the Master Services Agreement (discussed below).
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Pursuant
to the SOW, we agreed to pay Epiq Scripts certain fixed rate fees for prescription fulfillment, processing and packaging (per prescription)
and drug compounding (per pill), provided the per pill rate is reduced upon us exceeding 3,500 product packages per month.
Under
the Master Services Agreement, we are solely responsible for billing and collecting funds from our customers and Epiq Scripts is paid
out of funds that we actually collect.
The
Master Services Agreement has a term of five years, automatically renewable to additional one-year terms thereafter unless either party
provides the other notice of termination at least 90 days prior to the date of automatic renewal. The Master Services Agreement can be
terminated (i) upon breach of the agreement by the other party, subject to a 90-day cure right, (ii) if a party enters into bankruptcy
or fails to pay its debts as they become due, or (iii) if Epiq Scripts becomes unable to perform the services covered by the Master Services
Agreement and any statements of work associated therewith.
Payments
under the Master Services Agreement are due within 15 days after the end of each month during which collections are received. The Master
Services Agreement contains customary confidentiality obligations, record retention provisions, audit rights, and representations and
warranties of the parties. Each party to the Master Services Agreement agreed to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the other and the
other party’s officers, directors, shareholders, employees, and agents from and against any and all nonparty claims, or actions
for damages, liabilities (including strict liability), penalties, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees, expenses and costs)
to the proportionate extent caused by (1) the negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnitor or any of its employees or agents in
connection with the performance of the agreement, or (2) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant under the agreement by
the indemnitor or any of its employees or agents. Additionally, the parties agreed that neither party will be liable to the other for
special, incidental, or exemplary damages, subject to certain limited exceptions. The Master Services Agreement does not address product
liability claims or assign any rights of indemnification or contribution in connection therewith.
We
paid Epiq Scripts a total of $60,000 upon our entry into the Master Services Agreement, comprising $45,000 as a one-time non-refundable
technology systems setup and implementation fee and $15,000 as an upfront retainer to be credited towards the future provision of pharmacy
and related services as outlined and detailed in the Master Services Agreement and SOW, of which $11,745 remained outstanding as of December
31, 2022 and $60,953 remained outstanding as of December 31, 2023. All costs related to the pharmacy services provided by Epiq Scripts
are listed as related party costs of revenues on our statement of operations.
Epiq
Scripts has filed with the Utilization Review Accreditation Commission (“URAC”) to obtain its pharmacy accreditation and
obtained its first state license in the State of Texas in February 2022. Epiq Scripts has State Board of Pharmacy (or its
equivalent) licenses to operate in the District of Columbia and the following 47 states: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado,
Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland,
Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New
York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah,
Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming and plans to eventually obtain licenses in all 50 states by the
end of the second quarter 2024, with some state licenses easier to obtain and quicker to obtain than others.
As
a result of the above, Epiq Scripts can currently only provide the Services to the Company in the District of Columbia and 47 states
described above, and the Company will be unable to sell its products to any customers in any states other than those named above, until
Epiq Scripts is able to obtain licenses in other states and will thereafter be limited to selling products to customers only in the states
in which Epiq Scripts holds a license.
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Consulting
Agreement With Epiq Scripts
On
September 15, 2023, we entered into a Consulting Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Epiq Scripts. Pursuant to the
Consulting Agreement, Epiq Scripts agreed to provide pharmacy consulting services in connection with the Company’s global expansion
efforts, and as reasonably requested by the Company, during the term of the agreement, which is for five years, unless otherwise earlier
terminated (a) due to breach of the agreement by either party and the failure to cure such breach 30 days after written notice thereof;
(b) the mutual agreement of the parties; or (c) the date that Epiq Scripts provides the Company written notice of termination, which
may be at any time and for any reason.
In
consideration for agreeing to provide the services under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay Epiq Scripts (1) a one-time payment
of $65,000, payable within ten days of the entry into the agreement, which was timely paid; and (2) a set fee, payable for each prescription
drug pill sold by the Company for cash, to the extent such pill must be prescribed by a medical doctor, or sold through retail pharmacies
over the counter, in jurisdictions where a doctor’s prescription is not required for the sale of such drugs, and sold in a Territory
(defined below), which consideration per pill decreases each year that the agreement is in effect, and is only payable for the first
five years of the agreement.
The
Consulting Agreement further provides that no payments are due for the sale of any prescription pills until the First Sale.
Under
the Consulting Agreement, (a) “Territory” means worldwide, except for the United States, including its territories and possessions
and the District of Columbia; and (b) “First Sale” means the date that the first commercial sale of prescription pills occurs
in the Territory.
Future
payments are also required to be offset equitably for any prescription pill sold which is later refunded, charged back, returned, or
reimbursed to a purchaser.
The
agreement includes customary representations of the parties, confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions, rights of Epiq Scripts
to audit the sales of prescription pills, subject to certain limitations and requirements, and the requirement that the Company reimburse
certain expenses of Epiq Scripts, subject to certain limitations and pre-approvals.
First
Amendment to MSA
On
September 15, 2023, we entered into a First Addendum to Master Services Agreement (“MSA”) with Epiq Scripts (the “First
Amendment”).
Pursuant
to the First Amendment, the parties agreed to amend the MSA to include certain Right of first negotiation rights and right of first refusal
rights (each as discussed below). Additionally, the First Amendment provides for certain rights to Epiq Scripts in the event that the
Company seeks to obtain pharmaceutical services in connection with certain Company products (collectively, “Pharmaceutical Services”)
in jurisdictions other than the United States, including, without limitation, Mexico and the United Kingdom, where Epiq Scripts does
not currently maintain licenses or permits (“Future Jurisdictions”, which shall also include, to the extent applicable, any
state in the United States in which Epiq Scripts does not then hold required permits or licenses for the provision of the Pharmaceutical
Services) and/or to terminate Epiq Scripts’ rights to provide exclusive Pharmaceutical Services in any current state of the United
States or Future Jurisdiction where Epiq Scripts may then be providing Pharmaceutical Services to the Company (each a “Current
Jurisdiction”).
Specifically,
the parties agreed in the First Amendment that should the Company decide to transfer any services provided by Epiq Scripts in a Current
Jurisdiction to another pharmaceutical service provider (“Transferred Services”), the Company will be required to pay Epiq
Scripts a fee of 1% of the total gross sales of all Prescription Products (defined below) by the Company resulting from the Transferred
Services in the Current Jurisdiction, for a period of the lesser of (a) five (5) years from the date the Company transferred the Transferred
Services; and (b) through the end of the term of the MSA (including where applicable, any renewal term)(the “Non-Use Fee”).
The Non-Use Fee is payable monthly in arrears, for calendar quarters, by the 15th day following the end of each calendar quarter. “Prescription
Products” means Products (as defined in the MSA) sold by the Company which must be prescribed by a medical doctor.
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Notwithstanding
the above, the Non-Use Fee shall not apply, and the Company shall not be obligated to pay any Non-Use Fee (a) in the event that the Transferred
Services are provided directly by the Company or a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company; (b) in the event the Company decides to
enter into an agreement with another pharmaceutical service provider to provide Pharmaceutical Services in a Future Jurisdiction; or
(c) in connection with any services provided by any parties in any Future Jurisdictions.
The
First Amendment also provides that until the fifth anniversary of the First Amendment, the Company shall notify Epiq Scripts in writing
of any plans to (a) expand its need for pharmacy services outside of those contemplated by the MSA; (b) expand its need for pharmacy
services into a new jurisdiction which Epiq Scripts does not then operate in (including, but not limited to new countries); or (c) begin
providing pharmacy services internally (either through organic growth or acquisition). Thereafter Epiq Scripts has the right to provide
the Company written notice of its intention to provide such services (as described in (a) or (b) above, whereafter the Company is required
to discuss and negotiate such services in good faith with Epiq Scripts for a period of not less than 15 days). Otherwise, in the event
of the occurrence of an event discussed in (c) above, the Company is required to discuss the possibility of Epiq Scripts either co-operating
the pharmacy or providing management services to the Company in good faith for 15 days. In the event after such 15 day period, the Company
and Epiq Scripts cannot come to a mutually agreeable agreement, the Company is under no further obligation regarding the matter set forth
in the notice provided to Epiq Scripts.
Finally,
the First Amendment includes a requirement whereby if Epiq Scripts receives notice of any proposed fundamental transaction involving
Epiq Scripts or its assets, including any agreement, arrangement, offer or proposal (including a letter of intent, term sheet, form of
definitive agreement or definitive agreement) for an asset sale or acquisition, merger, acquisition or sale of securities, or redemption
or repurchase of securities, Epiq Scripts must provide the Company notice of such offer within three days, after which receipt the Company
will have the right of first refusal for 30 days to become the purchaser in connection with the notified transaction, on the terms, and
subject to the conditions, set forth in such notified offer and pursuant to the conditions of the First Amendment.
Consulting
Agreements
On
September 6, 2022, we entered into a Consulting Agreement with PHX Global, LLC (“PHX”), which is owned by Peter “Casey”
Jensen, who was a member of the Board of Directors of American International. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, PHX agreed to provide
consulting and general business advisory services as reasonably requested by the Company during the term of the agreement, which was
for 12 months , unless otherwise earlier terminated due to breach of the agreement by either party, and the failure to cure
such breach 30 days after written notice thereof. In consideration for agreeing to provide the services under the agreement, the Company
issued PHX 50,000 shares of restricted common stock. The agreement contains customary confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions.
We also agreed to include the shares issued to PHX in the Resale Prospectus, which shares of common stock were included therein.
On
September 6, 2022, we entered into a Consulting Agreement with Ezekiel Elliott (“Elliott”), currently a professional football
player in the National Football League (NFL), to provide consulting and general business advisory services as reasonably requested by
the Company during the term of the agreement, which was for 12 months unless otherwise earlier terminated due to breach of
the agreement by either party and the failure to cure such breach 30 days after written notice thereof. In consideration for agreeing
to provide the services under the agreement, the Company issued Elliott 100,000 shares of restricted common stock. The agreement contains
customary confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions. We also agreed to include the shares issued to Elliott in the Resale Prospectus,
which shares of common stock were included therein.
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On
September 15, 2022, we entered into a Consulting Agreement with David Sandler, an individual (“Sandler”), to provide consulting
and general business advisory services as reasonably requested by the Company during the term of the agreement, which was for six months ,
unless otherwise earlier terminated due to breach of the agreement by either party, and the failure to cure such breach 30 days after
written notice thereof. In consideration for agreeing to provide the services under the agreement, the Company issued Sandler 10,000
shares of restricted common stock. The agreement contains customary confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions. We also agreed to
include the shares issued to Sandler in the Resale Prospectus, which shares of common stock were included therein.
On
September 15, 2022, we entered into a Consulting Agreement with Hsiaoching Chou, an individual (“Chou”), to provide consulting
and general business advisory services as reasonably requested by the Company during the term of the agreement, which was for six months ,
unless otherwise earlier terminated due to breach of the agreement by either party, and the failure to cure such breach 30 days after
written notice thereof. In consideration for agreeing to provide the services under the agreement, the Company issued Chou 5,000 shares
of restricted common stock. The agreement contains customary confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions. We also agreed to include
the shares issued to Chou in the Resale Prospectus, which shares of common stock were included therein.
On
September 22, 2022, we entered into a service agreement with Greentree Financial Group, Inc. (“Greentree” and the “Service
Agreement”). Pursuant to the Service Agreement, Greentree agreed to perform the following services: (a) bookkeeping services for
the Company for the period from October 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023; (b) advice and assistance to the Company in connection with the
conversion of its financial reporting systems, including its projected financial statements, to a format that is consistent with United
States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”); (c) assistance to the Company with compliance filings for the
quarters ended September 30, 2022, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022, including the consolidation structure
and entries as well as assistance with US GAAP footnotes; (d) reviewing, and providing advice to the Company on, all documents and accounting
systems relating to its finances and transactions, with the purpose of bringing such documents and systems into compliance with US GAAP
or disclosures required by the SEC; and (e) providing necessary consulting services and support as a liaison for the Company to third
party service providers, including coordination amongst the Company and its attorneys, CPAs and transfer agent. Since February 2015,
Eugene M. Johnston, our Chief Financial Officer (who was appointed October 1, 2022), has served as Audit Manager for Greentree.
The
Company agreed to issue Greentree 100,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock upon the parties’ entry into the
agreement, and to pay Greentree $50,000 in cash, payable as follows: (a) $12,500 on or before September 30, 2022, which has been paid;
(b) $12,500 on or before December 31, 2022, which has been paid; (c) $12,500 or before March 31, 2023; and (d) $12,500 on or before June
30, 2023. We also agreed to include the 100,000 shares of common stock issued to Greentree in the Resale Prospectus, which shares of
common stock are included therein, and to reimburse Greentree for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Greentree’s
activities under the agreement, including the reasonable fees and travel expenses for the meetings on behalf of the Company.
The
Service Agreement continued in effect through August 14, 2023.
The
Service Agreement includes customary indemnification obligations requiring the Company to indemnify Greentree and its affiliates with
regard to certain matters.
On
November 1, 2022, we entered into a Consulting Agreement with White Unicorn, LLC (“White Unicorn”), to provide business advisory
services related to product packaging, strategic marketing, branding, advertising and future product development as reasonably requested
by the Company during the term of the agreement, which was for 12 months unless otherwise earlier terminated due to breach
of the agreement by either party and the failure to cure such breach 30 days after written notice thereof. In consideration for agreeing
to provide the services under the agreement, the Company issued White Unicorn 100,000 shares of restricted common stock. The agreement
contains customary confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions.
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On
December 21, 2022, we entered into a Consulting Agreement with Chartered Services, LLC (“Chartered Services”), to provide
strategic marketing services for advertising and consulting, product distribution, digital marketing and identifying creative and constructive
brand awareness to the Company during the term of the agreement, which was for six months unless otherwise earlier terminated due
to breach of the agreement by either party and the failure to cure such breach 30 days after written notice thereof. In consideration
for agreeing to provide the services under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay Chartered Services $150,000 in cash (with $75,000
payable upon entry into the agreement and $75,000 payable on January 31, 2023, which amount has been paid to date) and issued Chartered
Services 250,000 shares of restricted common stock. The agreement contains customary confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions.
On
January 3, 2023, we entered into a Consulting Agreement with DojoLabs Group, Inc. (“DojoLabs”), to provide various strategic
marketing related services to the Company pursuant to a defined scope of work during the term of the agreement, which is the earlier
of a) all deliverables being received by the Company pursuant to the scope of work, or b) if terminated due to breach of the agreement
by either party and the failure to cure such breach 30 days after written notice thereof. In consideration for agreeing to provide the
services under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay DojoLabs $100,000 in cash and issued DojoLabs 50,000 shares of restricted common
stock with registration rights (the registration of the resale of which shares were included in the Resale Prospectus) and fully vest
upon the completion of all work performed under the scope of work. The agreement contains customary confidentiality and non-solicitation
provisions.
On
January 6, 2023, we entered into a Consulting Agreement with Bethor, Ltd. (“Bethor”), to provide strategic advisory services
to the Company during the term of the agreement, which was for 12 months unless otherwise earlier terminated due to breach
of the agreement by either party and the failure to cure such breach 30 days after written notice thereof. In consideration for agreeing
to provide the services under the agreement, the Company issued Bethor 250,000 shares of restricted common stock with registration rights
(the registration of the resale of which shares were included in the Resale Prospectus). The agreement contains customary confidentiality
and non-solicitation provisions.
On
January 6, 2023, the Company established an advisory board (the “Advisory Board”) and approved and adopted a charter (the
“Advisory Board Charter”) to govern the Advisory Board. Pursuant to the Advisory Board Charter, the Advisory Board shall
be comprised of a minimum of two (2) members, all of whom shall be appointed and subject to removal by the Board of Directors at any
time. In addition to the enumerated responsibilities of the Advisory Board in the Advisory Board Charter, the primary function of the
Advisory Board is to assist the Board of Directors in its general oversight of the Company’s development of new business ventures
and strategic planning.
In
connection with the establishment of the Advisory Board, the Board of Directors appointed Dr. Brian Rudman (“Dr. Rudman”)
and Mr. Jarrett Boon (“Mr. Boon”), both of whom are independent, non-Board members and non-Company employees, to the Advisory
Board. Dr. Rudman serves as Chairman of the Advisory Board.
In
connection with Dr. Rudman’s appointment to the Advisory Board, the Company entered into an Advisor Agreement (the “Dr. Rudman
Consulting Agreement”), dated effective January 6, 2023, with Dr. Rudman, whereby the Company agreed to issue Dr. Rudman 25,000
shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, pay Dr. Rudman $2,000 per month in cash, and reimburse Dr. Rudman for reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, travel expenses incurred by him in connection with the Company’s requests
of the performance of his duties to the Company in service on the Advisory Board.
In
connection with Mr. Boon’s appointment to the Advisory Board, the Company entered into an Advisor Agreement (the “Mr. Boon
Consulting Agreement”), dated effective January 6, 2023, with Mr. Boon, whereby the Company agreed to issue Mr. Boon 25,000 shares
of the Company’s restricted common stock and to reimburse Mr. Boon for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation,
travel expenses incurred by him in connection with the Company’s requests of the performance of his duties to the Company in service
on the Advisory Board.
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On
January 24, 2023, we entered into Consulting Agreements with four consultants to the Company: (1) Sultan Haroon; (2) John Helfrich; (3)
Justin Baker; and (4) Maja Matthews, each of whom is also an employee of Epiq Scripts. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreements, the Consultants
agreed to provide us services related to the research, development, packaging and marketing for additional pharmaceutical and other over-the-counter
related products during the term of the agreement, which each had a term of 18 months unless otherwise earlier terminated due to breach
of the agreement by either party and the failure to cure such breach 30 days after written notice thereof. In consideration for agreeing
to provide the services under the agreement, the Company issued an aggregate of 350,000 shares of common stock to the consultants as
follows: (1) Sultan Haroon 150,000 shares of restricted common stock; (2) John Helfrich 25,000 shares of restricted common stock; (3)
Justin Baker 25,000 shares of restricted common stock; and (4) Maja Matthews 150,000 shares of restricted common stock. The shares issued
to Haroon and Matthews vest at the rate of 50,000 shares upon entry into the agreement, 50,000 shares upon the Company’s successful
launch of a new product category, and 50,000 shares upon the Company’s successful launch of a second and additional new product
category, in each case prior to the 18-month anniversary of the applicable agreement. The shares issued to Helfrich and Baker vest at
the rate of 10,000 shares upon entry into the agreement, 7,500 shares upon the Company’s successful launch of a new product category,
and 7,500 shares upon the Company’s successful launch of a second and additional new product category, in each case prior to the
18-month anniversary of the applicable agreement. Any shares not vested by the eighteen-month anniversary of the applicable agreement
are forfeited. The agreement contains customary confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions.
On
May 1, 2023, we entered into a Software Development Agreement with Redlime Solutions, Inc. (“Redlime”) to provide software
development services during the term of the agreement, which is for 12 months. In consideration for agreeing to provide the services
under the agreement, the Company agreed to pay Redlime $300,000 in cash and issue Redlime 180,000 shares of restricted common stock.
The shares were valued at $1.00 per share for a total of $180,000.
On
May 25, 2023, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. Aaron Andrew, an independent, non-Board member and non-Company employee, to the Advisory
Board. In connection with Mr. Andrew’s appointment to the Advisory Board, the Company entered into an Advisor Agreement (the “Andrew
Consulting Agreement”), dated effective May 25, 2023, with Mr. Andrew, whereby the Company agreed to issue Mr. Andrew 50,000 shares
of the Company’s restricted common stock under the 2022 Plan and to reimburse Mr. Andrew for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses,
including, without limitation, travel expenses incurred by him in connection with the Company’s requests of the performance of
his duties to the Company in service on the Advisory Board. The shares were valued at $1.10 per share for a total of $55,000.
On
June 1, 2023, we entered into a Consulting Agreement with Major Dodge (“Major”), to provide acting and production related
services to the Company during the term of the agreement, which is for 12 months unless otherwise earlier terminated due to breach of
the agreement by either party and the failure to cure such breach 30 days after written notice thereof. In consideration for agreeing
to provide the services under the agreement, the Company issued Major 20,000 shares of restricted common stock under the 2022 Plan. The
agreement contains customary confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions. The shares were valued at $1.10 per share for a total of
$22,000.
On
June 1, 2023, we entered into a Production and Broadcasting Agreement with New To The Street Group, LLC (“New To The Street”),
to provide production, broadcasting and other marketing related services to the Company during the term of the agreement, which was for
3 months unless otherwise earlier terminated. In consideration for agreeing to provide the services under the agreement,
the Company issued New To The Street 50,000 shares of restricted common stock and agreed to pay New To The Street a monthly cash payment
of $5,000. The shares were valued at $1.10 per share for a total of $55,000.
On
September 1, 2023, we entered into a service agreement with Greentree. Pursuant to the Service Agreement, Greentree agreed to perform
the following services: (a) bookkeeping services for the Company for the period from October 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024; (b)
advice and assistance to the Company in connection with the conversion of its financial reporting systems, including its projected financial
statements, to a format that is consistent with US GAAP; (c) assistance to the Company with compliance filings for the quarters ended
September 30, 2023, March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023, including the structure and entries as well as
assistance with US GAAP footnotes; (d) reviewing, and providing advice to the Company on, all documents and accounting systems relating
to its finances and transactions, with the purpose of bringing such documents and systems into compliance with US GAAP or disclosures
required by the SEC; and (e) providing necessary consulting services and support as a liaison for the Company to third party service
providers, including coordination amongst the Company and its attorneys, CPAs and transfer agent. Since February 2015, Eugene (Gene)
M. Johnston, our Chief Financial Officer (who was appointed October 1, 2022) has served as an Audit Manager for Greentree.
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The
Company agreed to issue Greentree 75,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock upon the parties’ entry into the
agreement, and to pay Greentree $40,000 in cash, payable as follows: (a) $20,000 on or before September 30, 2023; (b) $20,000 on or before
March 31, 2024. We also agreed to reimburse Greentree for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with Greentree’s
activities under the agreement, including the reasonable fees and travel expenses for the meetings on behalf of the Company. The Service
Agreement includes customary indemnification obligations requiring the Company to indemnify Greentree and its affiliates with regard
to certain matters. The shares were valued at $1.13 per share for a total of $84,750.
On
November 1, 2023, the Board of Directors appointed Dr. Douglas Christianson (“Dr. Christianson”) an independent, non-Board
member and non-Company employee, to the Advisory Board. In connection with Dr. Christianson’s appointment to the Advisory Board,
the Company entered into an Advisor Agreement (the “Christianson Consulting Agreement”), dated effective November 1, 2023,
with Dr. Christianson, whereby the Company agreed to issue Dr. Christianson 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under the
2022 Plan, which vest six months from the issuance date, and to reimburse Dr. Christianson for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including,
without limitation, travel expenses incurred by him in connection with the Company’s requests of the performance of his duties
to the Company in his service on the Advisory Board. The agreement has a one year term, but can be terminated with written notice from
either party with 30 days’ notice. The agreement includes customary confidentiality obligations relating to Dr. Christianson and
indemnification obligations of the parties, requiring each party to indemnify and hold harmless the other against breaches of the agreement
and intentionally misconduct or gross negligence (Dr. Christianson) and the operations of the Company (the Company). The shares were
valued at $0.65 per share for a total of $32,500.
On
November 1, 2023, we entered into an Influencer Contract with Jason Szkup (“Scoop”), to provide influencer and marketing
related services to the Company during the term of the agreement, including posting social media videos. The agreement has a term of
three months , unless otherwise earlier terminated. In consideration for agreeing to provide the services under the agreement,
the Company agreed to pay Scoop $10,000 and to issue Scoop 30,000 shares of common stock under the 2022 Plan. The agreement contains
customary confidentiality and non-disclosure provisions. The shares were valued at $0.65 per share for a total of $19,500.
On
November 7, 2023, we entered into a subsequent Consulting Agreement with PHX to provide consulting and general business advisory services
as reasonably requested by the Company during the term of the agreement, which was for 12 months, unless otherwise earlier terminated
due to breach of the agreement by either party, and the failure to cure such breach 30 days after written notice thereof. In consideration
for agreeing to provide the services under the agreement, the Company paid PHX $25,000 in cash and issued PHX 200,000 shares of common
stock under the 2022 Plan. The agreement contains customary confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions.
On
January 2, 2024, we entered into a Consulting Agreement with G&P General Consulting (“G&P”), Pursuant to the
Consulting Agreement, G&P agreed to provide consulting and general business advisory services as it relates to the expansion of
the Company’s products into additional international territory’s, including, but not limited to, the United Arab
Emirates (UAE), China, Japan, Korea, and in certain regions of Asia and additional services as reasonably requested by the Company
during the Term of this Agreement as reasonably requested by the Company during the term of the agreement, which was for 12 months,
unless otherwise earlier terminated due to breach of the agreement by either party, and the failure to cure such breach 30 days
after written notice thereof. In consideration for agreeing to provide the services under the agreement, the Company issued G&P
250,000 shares of common stock. G&P will receive an additional 500,000 shares in 90 days, if the agreement is still in place.
The Consulting Shares we/will be issued under, and subject to the terms of, the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended)(the “2022 Equity Incentive Plan”). The
agreement contains customary confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions. The shares were valued at $0.28 per share for a total
of $70,000.
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On
January 10, 2024, we renewed a Consulting Agreement with Luca Consulting, LLC (“Luca”), to provide certain management and
consulting services to the Company during the term of the agreement, which is for three months unless otherwise earlier terminated due
to breach of the agreement by either party. In consideration for agreeing to provide the services under the agreement, the Company issued
200,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock upon the parties’ entry into the agreement and to pay Luca $15,000
in cash, payable as follows: (a) $5,000 on the signing of the agreement; and (b) $5,000 on the tenth of each month throughout the remainder
of the agreement. The Service Agreement includes customary indemnification obligations requiring the Company to indemnify Luca and its
affiliates with regard to certain matters. The shares were valued at $0.28 per share for a total of $56,000 .
On
January 11, 2024, we entered into a Consulting Agreement with First Level Capital (“First Level”), to provide certain management
and consulting services to the Company during the term of the agreement, which is for six months unless otherwise earlier terminated
due to breach of the agreement by either party. In consideration for agreeing to provide the services under the agreement, the Company
issued an initial 250,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock upon the parties’ entry into the agreement, an
additional 250,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock before the end of the term of the agreement and to pay First
Level $60,000 in cash, payable as follows: (a) $60,000 on the signing of the agreement; and (b) $60,000 on the approval by the Company.
The Service Agreement includes customary indemnification obligations requiring the Company to indemnify First Level and its affiliates
with regard to certain matters. The initial shares were valued at $0.28 per share for a total of $70,000.
Master
Services Agreement with Global Career Networks
On
December 1, 2022, the Company entered into a Master Services Agreement with Global Career Networks, Inc. (“GCN”). Pursuant
to the agreement, we issued GCN 100,000 shares of restricted common stock with registration rights (which shares were included in the
Resale Prospectus) and GCN agreed to assist us with a planned twitter marketing campaign. The agreement has a one year term (provided
the individual project described therein had a six month term, beginning December 1, 2022 ), and may be renewed thereafter
for additional one year terms with the mutual approval of the parties. Either party may terminate the agreement at any time for any reason,
with at least 60 days’ notice, or upon the occurrence of any breach or default under the agreement, which remains uncured within
30 days of written notice thereof, or if the non-terminating party is subject to bankruptcy. The agreement contains customary confidentiality,
indemnification obligations, and limitations of liability.
Intellectual
Property
We
believe that our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our technology platform, preserve the confidentiality
of our trade secrets, and operate without violating the intellectual property rights of others will be important to our success. We rely
on a combination of trademark, copyright, trade secret, including federal, state and common law rights in the United States and other
countries, nondisclosure agreements, and other measures to protect our intellectual property, and may seek patent protection of our intellectual
property in the future. Despite any measures taken to protect our intellectual property, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects
of our products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Our business is affected by our ability to protect against
misappropriation and infringement of our intellectual property and other proprietary rights.
Our
intellectual property includes the content of our websites, our registered domain names, our unregistered trademarks, and certain trade
secrets.
We
have been granted with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a federal trademark for the following word mark on October 13,
2024 with Reg. No. 7,184,368:
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Additionally,
the Company has been granted with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for the following federal trademarks:
-
If
You Take It They Will Come
April
11, 2023
Reg.
No. 7,025,954
-
It
Takes Two To Mango
May
16, 2023
Reg.
No. 7,055,400
-
Orange
Is The New Blue
December
19, 2023
Reg.
No. 7,246,645
-
Big
Mango Energy
November
28, 2023
Reg.
No. 7,232,305
The
Company has also applied with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for the following federal trademarks:
-
TreatMint
-
Make
Every Day Hump Day
Employees
The
Company is currently operated and managed by (a) the Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jacob D. Cohen, (b) Amanda Hammer, the Chief Operating Officer of the Company, and (c) Eugene Johnston, the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company. The Company utilizes the assistance of various independent contractors for administrative and technology development
related services. We anticipate establishing a compensation program designed to align the compensation of our employees with performance
and to provide the proper incentives to attract, retain and motivate employees to achieve superior results in the future. The structure
of our compensation program will balance incentives earnings for both short-term and long-term performance such as incentive bonuses
and flexible schedules. The Company also intends to develop a culture of inclusion and diversity and places a high value on diversity
and inclusion. Our future success will depend partially on our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. We are not
a party to any collective bargaining agreements and have not experienced any strikes or work stoppages. We consider our relations with
our employees to be satisfactory. Mr. Cohen, Mrs. Hammer and Mr. Johnston, are currently party to employment agreements with the Company
as discussed below under “ Item 11. Executive Compensation —Employment Agreements.”
Implications
of Being an Emerging Growth Company
As
a company with less than $1.235 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company”
under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, we have elected to take advantage
of reduced reporting requirements and are relieved of certain other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable
to public companies. As an emerging growth company:
●
we may present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;
●
we are exempt from the requirement to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on whether we maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
●
we are permitted to provide less extensive disclosure about our executive compensation arrangements; and
●
we are not required to give our shareholders non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.
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We
may take advantage of these provisions until December 31, 2028 (the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our
initial public offering) if we continue to be an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company if we have
more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue, have more than $700 million in market value of our shares held by non-affiliates or issue
more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period. We may choose to take advantage of some but not all of these
reduced burdens. We have elected to provide two years of audited financial statements. Additionally, we have elected to take advantage
of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act, for complying with new or revised accounting
standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an
emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B)
of the Securities Act.