Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports, filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on the evaluation performed as of February 28, 2026, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial
Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f).
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, its Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by such company’s board of directors, management and other personnel to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
•
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
•
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
•
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures,
management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable and not
absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, management necessarily was
required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. In addition, the design
of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance
that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations
in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
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Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2026 based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management
concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of February 28, 2026.
During fiscal 2026, management implemented and completed
the remediation of the material weaknesses previously identified as of February 28, 2025. These remediation measures were implemented
systematically over the course of the fiscal year and were in place as of February 28, 2026. Specifically, the Company formalized and
documented internal control procedures over material financial reporting cycles, enhanced segregation of duties within the finance function,
implemented additional review and approval controls, established a review and approval process over journal entries recorded in the accounting
records, strengthened controls over expenditures, outgoing payments and banking activities, and adopted a formal Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics.
This annual report does not include an attestation
report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting because
such report is not required.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2026, there
were changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. These changes included the completion of remediation measures related
to the material weaknesses previously identified as of February 28, 2025, including the formal documentation of internal control procedures
over material financial reporting cycles, enhancements to segregation of duties and review controls within the finance function, the establishment
of a review and approval process over journal entries recorded in the accounting records, strengthened controls over expenditures, outgoing
payments and banking activities, and the adoption of a formal Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
The effectiveness of any system of internal control
over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing,
operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, any system of
internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not
absolute assurances. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate for our business, but there can be no assurance
that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The following information sets forth the names, ages,
and positions of our current directors and executive officers.
Name
Age
Position(s) and Office(s) Held
Gregory Vizirgianakis
47
President, Secretary, CEO and Director
Pieter van Niekerk
41
CFO, Treasurer and Director
Stavros G. Vizirgianakis
54
Director
Joseph P. Dwyer
70
Director
Athanasios Spirakis
64
Director
Set forth below is a brief description of the background
and business experience of our current executive officers and directors.
Gregory Vizirgianakis
The Company is led by Dr Vizirgianakis as the Chief
Executive Officer, a qualified medical doctor, with a specialty interest in the field of neuroscience. He has many years of experience
in the international and South African health markets. Dr Vizirgianakis is the founding ultimate shareholder of DISA Medinotec Proprietary
Limited and has been involved in several successful entrepreneurial ventures. For the last five years, Dr. Vizirgianakis has been employed
as CEO of Minoan Medical and DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited.
Aside from that provided above, Dr. Vizirgianakis
does not hold and has not held over the past five years any other directorships in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant
to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any company registered as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Board believes that Dr. Vizirgianakis has the
experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills necessary to serve on the Board based on his experience in healthcare and medical device
businesses, his role as a founding shareholder, and his executive experience with the Company and related businesses.
Pieter van Niekerk
Mr. Pieter van Niekerk is a qualified Chartered
Accountant and the Company's CFO and has been involved in multiple listings on various exchanges in the United States of America and South
Africa. He has 10 years of executive management experience. For the last five years, Mr. van Niekerk has been employed as CFO of Minoan
Medical and DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited.
Aside from that provided above, Mr. van Niekerk
does not hold and has not held over the past five years any other directorships in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant
to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any company registered as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Board believes that Mr. van Niekerk has the experience,
qualifications, attributes, and skills necessary to serve on the Board based on his financial, accounting, and executive experience, his
role as a founding shareholder, and his experience with the Company and related businesses.
Stavros G. Vizirgianakis
Mr. Vizirgianakis is an investor and
strategic advisor to companies in the medical device field. He currently serves on the Board of Directors at Tally Surgical, Inc.,
Theragenics Corporation, Xtant Medical Holdings, Inc. (NYSE American: XTNT) and Medinotec, Inc. (OTCQX:MDNC). Mr. Vizirgianakis
previously served on the Board of Directors at Bioventus Inc. (Nasdaq: BVS) and Tenaxis Medical. Mr. Vizirgianakis is the former
Chief Executive Officer of medical device company, Misonix, Inc., which he led from 2016 through the company’s acquisition by
Bioventus Inc. in 2021. He previously served as Managing Director of the Medical Devices business at Ascendis Health Limited (JSE:
ASC) from 2014 to 2016. Mr. Vizirgianakis co-founded Surgical Innovations, one of the largest privately-owned medical device
distributors in the African region, which later became part of Ascendis Health Limited. His career in the medical device industry
also includes experience serving as Director of Sales for sub-Saharan Africa at United States Surgical Corporation
and as General Manager of South Africa at Tyco Healthcare. Mr. Vizirgianakis holds a degree in Commerce from the University of South Africa.
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Aside from that provided above, Mr. Vizirgianakis
does not hold and has not held over the past five years any other directorships in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant
to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any company registered as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Mr. Vizirgianakis has a degree in commerce
from the University of South Africa. The Board believes Mr. Vizirgianakis’ industry knowledge, sales and marketing experience and
his international business relationships qualify him to serve as a director.
Joseph P. Dwyer
Mr. Dwyer has been serving as the Chief Financial
Officer of Archive360, LLC since June, 2022. He served as Misonix’s Chief Financial Officer from August 2, 2017 through November
2021, and then as a financial consultant to Misonix’s acquirer, Bioventus, through April, 2022. From June 2015 to July 2017, Mr.
Dwyer provided financial consulting and advisory services to various companies, through the firms Dwyer Holdings and TechCXO. Prior thereto,
from November 2012 until June 2015, he was Chief Financial Officer of Virtual Piggy, Inc., a publicly traded technology company. Prior
to joining Virtual Piggy, Mr. Dwyer served as chief financial officer of Open Link Financial, Inc., a privately held company, which provides
software solutions for trading and risk management in the energy, commodity, and capital markets.
During 2011 and 2012, Mr. Dwyer was a member of the
board of directors and chairman of the audit committee and served as interim chief administrative officer of Energy Solutions International,
Inc., a privately held company providing pipeline management software to energy companies and pipeline operators. From 2010 through 2011,
Mr. Dwyer served as chief administrative officer of Capstone Advisory Group, LLC, a privately held financial advisory firm providing corporate
restructuring, litigation support, forensic accounting, expert testimony and valuation services. Mr. Dwyer served as a consultant to Verint
Systems, Inc., a software company listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, from 2009 through 2010, assisting with SEC reporting and compliance.
From 2005 through 2009, Mr. Dwyer served as chief
financial officer and executive vice president of AXS-One Inc., a publicly traded software company. During 2004, Mr. Dwyer served as chief
financial officer of Synergen, Inc., a privately held software company providing energy technology to utilities. Prior to 2004, Mr. Dwyer
also served as chief financial officer and executive vice president of Caminus Corporation, an enterprise application software company
that was formerly listed on the NASDAQ National Market, chief financial officer of ACTV, Inc., a digital media company that was formerly
listed on the NASDAQ National Market, and chief financial officer of Winstar Global Products, Inc., a manufacturer and distributor of
hair care, bath and beauty products until its acquisition by Winstar Communications, Inc. in 1995 when Mr. Dwyer went on to serve as senior
vice president, finance of Winstar Communications.
Aside from that provided above, Mr. Dwyer does not
hold and has not held over the past five years any other directorships in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to
Section 12 of the Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any company registered as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Mr. Dwyer received his BBA in Accounting from the
University of Notre Dame in 1978 and is licensed as a Certified Public Accountant in the State of New York.
Athanasios Spirakis
Having received two Masters of Science degrees in
Electromechanical & Computer Engineering as well as in Biomedical Engineering in 1984 and 1988 respectively, Mr. Spirakis embarked
in an academic career in 1989 becoming a Senior Lecturer and the Head of the Biomechanics Group at the Department of Biomedical Engineering
of the University of Cape Town.
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During Mr Spirakis’ tenure, besides his academic
outputs in the form of publications, conference presentations, post-graduate students’ supervision and lecturing, Mr. Spirakis undertook
consulting research projects in total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty for Johnson & Johnson (DePuy) and designed orthopedic implants which
were subsequently manufactured by South African & international companies such as Zimmer (now Zimmer-Biomet).
In 1995, Mr. Spirakis left the academic world and
assumed the responsibilities of Research & Development as well as Quality Assurance & Regulatory Affairs Directorships within
Macmed Orthopaedics, a manufacturer of total joint prostheses and spinal implants till the end of 1999.
In 2000 Mr. Spirakis became the Business Development
Director of two sister South African marketing and selling medical devices organizations, namely SA Biomedical and Orthomedics.
The former dealing in medical devices for a large
variety of surgical specialties (Cardiac / Vascular / General Surgery / Arthroscopy / Urology / ENT) and the latter in total joint replacements.
Orthomedics was acquired by J&J in 2008 and Mr. Spirakis continued his involvement as a business development director till 2011 when
he became one of the founders and director of Advanced Orthopaedics.
In 2016 Mr. Spirakis accepted the Chief Executive
Officer position within Elite Surgical, a South African medical devices manufacturer and held it till 2021 when he decided to join Minoan
Medical / Disa Life Sciences as their Chief Operating Officer.
Aside from that provided above, Mr. Spirakis does
not hold and has not held over the past five years any other directorships in any company with a class of securities registered pursuant
to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any company registered as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Term of Office
Our directors are appointed for a one-year term to
hold office until the next annual general meeting of our shareholders or until they are removed from office in accordance with our bylaws.
Our officers are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until removed by the board.
Significant Employees
We have no significant employees other than our officer
and director.
Family Relationships
Aside from Gregory Vizirgianakis and Stavros G. Vizirgianakis,
who are brothers, there are no family relationships between or among the directors, executive officers or persons nominated or chosen
by us to become directors or executive officers.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings.
During the past 10 years, none of our current directors,
nominees for directors or current executive officers has been involved in any legal proceeding identified in Item 401(f) of Regulation
S-K, including:
1. Any petition under the Federal bankruptcy
laws or any state insolvency law filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the
business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he or she was a general partner at or within two years before the time
of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he or she was an executive officer at or within two years before the
time of such filing;
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2. Any conviction in a criminal proceeding
or being named a subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
3. Being subject to any order, judgment,
or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining
him or her from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:
i. Acting as a futures commission merchant,
introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person
regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter,
broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association
or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;
ii. Engaging in any type of business practice;
or
iii. Engaging in any activity in connection
with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal
commodities laws;
4. Being subject to any order, judgment or
decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for
more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any type of business regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, securities,
investment, insurance or banking activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
5. Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction
in a civil action or by the SEC to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding
by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;
6. Being found by a court of competent jurisdiction
in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such
civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated;
7. Being subject to, or a party to, any Federal
or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to
an alleged violation of:
i. Any Federal or State securities or commodities
law or regulation; or
ii. Any law or regulation respecting financial
institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution,
civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or
iii. Any law or regulation prohibiting mail
or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
8. Being subject to, or a party to, any sanction
or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the
Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))),
or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated
with a member.
Audit Committee
On May 5, 2023, in connection with a requirement for
quotation on the OTCQX markets, our Board of Directors authorized the creation of an Audit Committee. Gregory Vizirgianakis, Athanasios
Spirakis and Joseph P. Dwyer currently serve on the Audit Committee.
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Athanasios Spirakis and Joseph P. Dwyer have been
determined by the Board to be independent directors within the meaning of NASDAQ Rule 5605. Mr. Dwyer was identified and designated by
the Board as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by the SEC in Item 407 of Regulation S-K.
The Audit Committee approves the selection of our
independent accountants and meets and interacts with the independent accountants to discuss issues related to financial reporting. In
addition, the Audit Committee reviews the scope and results of the audit with the independent accountants, reviews with management and
the independent accountants our annual operating results, considers the adequacy of our internal accounting procedures, including our
internal control over financial reporting, and considers other auditing and accounting matters including fees to be paid to the independent
auditor and the performance of the independent auditor.
For the fiscal year ending February 28, 2026, the
Audit Committee:
•
Reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with management, and
•
Reviewed and discussed the written disclosures and the letter from our independent auditors on the matters relating to the auditor’s independence.
Based upon the Audit Committee’s review and discussion of the matters
above, the board of directors authorized inclusion of the audited financial statements for the year ended February 28, 2026 to be included
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
At the 2025 annual meeting of the shareholders, our
shareholders ratified the appointment of Mercurius and Associates LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal
year ended 2026.
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
The following summary compensation table sets forth
all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the named executive officers paid by us during the years ended February 28, 2026 and
February 28, 2025.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name
and
principal
position
Year
Salary ($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Gregory Vizirgianakis
2026
—
—
—
—
—
—
219,799*
219,799
CEO
2025
—
—
—
—
—
—
6,597
6,597
Pieter van Niekerk
2026
—
—
—
—
—
—
109,900*
109,900
CFO
2025
—
—
—
—
—
—
3,958
3,958
Stavros G. Vizirgianakis
2026
—
—
—
—
—
—
219,799*
219,799
Chairman
2025
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Joseph P. Dwyer
2026
—
54,495
—
—
—
—
54,495
Non-executive director
2025
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
* Compensation for fiscal 2026 consisted of indirect
executive compensation, as certain executive officers were not employed directly by the Company and the amounts disclosed relate to compensation
arrangements with their employing companies.
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Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation
Table
The Company does not currently employ its executive
officers directly. Instead, compensation for Dr. Gregory Vizirgianakis (CEO) and Mr. Pieter van Niekerk (CFO) is paid indirectly through
arrangements with their employing companies. These indirect payments are reflected in the “All Other Compensation” column
above. Stavros G. Vizirgianakis (Chairman) also received indirect compensation in fiscal 2026 through a related entity.
Joseph P. Dwyer (non-executive director) received
stock awards in fiscal 2026 valued at $54,495 for services rendered.
Although we do not currently compensate our officers
with any regularity, we reserve the right to provide compensation at some time in the future. Our decision to compensate officers depends
on the availability of our cash resources with respect to the need for cash to further business purposes.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The table below summarizes all unexercised options, stock that has not
vested, and equity incentive plan awards for each named executive officers as of February 28, 2026.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
OPTION AWARDS
STOCK AWARDS
Name
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number
of
Shares
or Units
of
Stock That
Have
Not
Vested
Market
Value
of
Shares
or
Units
of
Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
($)
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That Have
Not
Vested
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
Gregory Vizirgianakis
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Peter van Niekerk
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
No stock options or other equity awards were outstanding for any named
executive officer or director as of February 28, 2026.
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth, as of May 28, 2026,
the beneficial ownership of our common and preferred stock by each executive officer and director, by each person known by us to beneficially
own more than 5% of our common stock and by the executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each
beneficial owner is located at Northlands Deco Park | 10 New Market Street | Stand 299 Avant Garde Avenue | North Riding | 2169.
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Title of class
Name and address of beneficial owner (1)
Number of shares - Beneficial ownership
Percent of class (2)
Common
Gregory Vizirgianakis (3)
4,750,179
40.4%
Common
Pieter van Niekerk
401,965
3.4%
Common
Stavros G. Vizirgianakis (4)
4,750,179
40.5%
Common
Joseph P. Dwyer
10,899
0.1%
Common
Athanasios Spirakis
12,073
0.1%
Total of All Directors and Executive Officers (5 persons):
9,925,295
84.43%
More Than 5% Beneficial Owners:
NONE
(1)
As used in this table, "beneficial ownership" means the sole or shared power to vote, or to direct the voting of, a security, or the sole or shared investment power with respect to a security (i.e., the power to dispose of, or to direct the disposition of, a security). In addition, for purposes of this table, a person is deemed, as of any date, to have "beneficial ownership" of any security that such person has the right to acquire within 60 days after such date.
(2)
The percent of class is based on 11,755,548 voting shares as of May 28, 2026.
(3)
Includes 4,750,179 shares of common stock held by Medisol Pty Ltd that Mr. Vizirgianakis has sole voting and investment power.
(4)
Includes 4,750,179 shares held in his name.
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Other than as disclosed below and in “Executive
Compensation,” there have been no transactions involving the Company since the beginning of the last fiscal year, or any currently
proposed transactions, in which the Company was or is to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000 or one percent of the
average of the Company’s total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any related person had or
will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Related Party Summary
Name
Relationship with the Medinotec Group of Companies
Related transactions with the Medinotec Group of Companies
Related Directors with the Medinotec Group of Companies
Related Owners with the Medinotec Group of Companies
Amount for the 2026 fiscal year
Minoan Medical Proprietary Limited
Medical investment company controlled by Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Related Party Loan
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis is the ultimate beneficial owner
Loan payable - $187
Management fee - $40,000
Account Payable balance - $40,000
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Minoan Capital Proprietary Limited
Property investment company controlled by Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Related party loan
Rental Expenses
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis is the ultimate beneficial owner
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis is the ultimate beneficial owner
Loan payable - $314
Lease liability - $14,905
Short-term rental expense - $23,712
Medinotec Capital Proprietary Limited
The African holding company of the Medinotec Group of Companies
Related party loan payable to Minoan Capital
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Pieter van Niekerk
Medinotec Incorporated in Nevada is the 100% ultimate parent entity
n/a
DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited
The African operating and manufacturing company
Related party loan with Minoan Medical
Operational income and expenses with Minoan Medical
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Pieter van Niekerk
Medinotec Incorporated in Nevada is the 100% ultimate parent entity
n/a
Medinotec Incorporated Nevada
Ultimate parent of Medinotec Capital and DISA Medinotec
All of the above for its related subsidiaries
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Pieter van Niekerk
Joseph P Dwyer
Stavros Vizirgianakis
Athanasios Spirakis
This is the entity owned by the shareholders and primarily controlled by Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis and his Brother Stavros Vizirgianakis
n/a
Medinotec Group of Companies
The Consolidated group name of Medinotec Incorporated, Medinotec Capital Proprietary Limited and DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited
above for its related subsidiaries
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Pieter van Niekerk
Joseph P Dwyer
Stavros Vizirgianakis
Athanasios Spirakis
This is the entity owned by the shareholders and primarily controlled by Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis and his Brother Stavros Vizirgianakis
n/a
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Pieter van Niekerk
Chief financial officer of the Medinotec Group of Companies
Transactions relating to mutual entities disclosed above
Related directorships disclosed above
Minority Shareholder in Medinotec Inc
n/a
Gregory Vizirgianakis
Chief Executive officer of the Minoan Group of Companies
Brother of Stavros Vizirgianakis
Transactions relating to mutual entities disclosed above
Related directorships disclosed above
Shareholder in Medinotec Inc and Kingstyle investments.
n/a
Stavros Vizirgianakis
Non-Executive director of the Medinotec Group of companies
Brother of Gregory Vizirgianakis
Transactions relating to mutual entities disclosed above
No Related other Directorships in Medinotec Group of Companies
n/a
n/a
Joseph Dwyer
Non-Executive director of the Medinotec Group of companies
Transactions relating to mutual entities disclosed above
No Related other Directorships in Medinotec Group of Companies
n/a
n/a
Athanasios Spirakis
Independent director of the Medinotec Group of companies
Transactions relating to mutual entities disclosed above
No Related other Directorships in Medinotec Group of Companies
n/a
n/a
a. Rent
DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited
leases commercial buildings from Minoan Capital Proprietary Limited (“Minoan Capital”). Minoan Capital is owned 100% by the
Chief Executive Officer of the Medinotec Group of Companies, Dr. Gregory Vizirgianakis.
Set forth below is a table showing the
Consolidated entities’ operating lease payments for the year ended February 28, 2026, with Minoan Capital:
February 28,
2026
February 28,
2025
Lease payments
33,774
32,031
The Company incurs monthly rental charges
payable to Minoan Capital for the use of training centre facilities. As no long-term fixed rental agreement exists and the arrangement
is invoiced monthly, the Company does not account for the arrangement as a lease.
Set forth below is a table showing the
Consolidated entities' rental expenses relating to the training centre facilities for the year ended February 28, 2026 and February 28,
2025 with Minoan Capital:
2026
$
2025
$
Rental
expense
23,712
—
73
Table of Contents
Rent is comparable to rent charged for
similar properties in the same relative area. The Consolidated entities do market research of a Minimum and a Maximum rental value within
the area at every renewal of the rental agreement to ensure this is market related, this exercise is undertaken together with a registered
property agent who has the appropriate knowledge of the area.
The Company leases office and warehouse
spaces under a cancelable operating lease agreement with contractual terms from August 1, 2023, to July 31, 2026. The Company is required
to pay property taxes, insurance, and normal maintenance costs for certain of these facilities and will be required to pay any increases
over the base year of these expenses on the remainder of the Company’s facilities.
b. Loan
Loans payable include an unsecured loan
of $187 from Minoan Medical, the prior parent entity of DISA Medinotec in South Africa. This loan was initially obtained to support the
working capital and capital expenditure expansions of DISA Medinotec during its developmental and startup phases. Following the acquisition
of DISA Medinotec on March 2, 2022, the Company assumed this liability.
Under the terms of the loan agreement,
the loan was repayable within three years following the occurrence of an initial public offering, defined in the agreement as the point
at which the business had achieved sufficient growth to list on a national exchange. During this period, the loan accrued interest at
the prevailing South African prime lending rate. At August 31, 2025, the South African prime lending rate was 10.50%. Management believes
the terms of the loan were market-related.
On August 31, 2025, DISA Medinotec, Minoan
Medical and DISA Life Sciences entered into a tripartite set-off and settlement agreement in terms of which DISA Life Sciences undertook
to settle the loan payable on behalf of DISA Medinotec. In accordance with that agreement, DISA Medinotec’s trade receivable balance
with DISA Life Sciences was reduced by a corresponding amount.
During the fiscal year ended February 28,
2026, substantially all amounts previously reflected in loans payable were extinguished through the set-off arrangement described above
and related settlements. As of February 28, 2026, loans payable to Minoan Medical were not material.
Minoan Medical’s ultimate beneficial
owner is Dr. Gregory Vizirgianakis, Chief Executive Officer of the Medinotec group of companies. Prior to the transfer of DISA Medinotec
into the Medinotec group structure, Minoan Medical held Dr. Vizirgianakis’ medical investments and export interests, of which DISA
Medinotec was one.
There is also an unsecured, interest free
loan with no fixed terms of repayment from Minoan Capital.
Minoan Medical and Minoan Capital are related
parties of the Group as the CEO Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis has common control.
ITEM 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
Mercurius & Associates LLP served as our independent
registered auditors for the year ended February 28, 2026.
Audit
Fees
Please refer below for the total audit fees for the
Company’s fiscal years ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025, for professional services rendered by our independent auditors
for the audit and review of our financial statements.
February 28,
2026
February 28,
2025
Audit Fees
164,044
159,620
74
Table of Contents
Audit Related Fees
There were no fees for audit related services rendered
by our independent auditors for the years ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025, respectively.
Tax Fees
For the Company’s fiscal years ended February
28, 2026 and February 28, 2025, there were no fees for professional services rendered by our independent auditors for tax compliance,
tax advice, and tax planning.
All Other Fees
For the Company’s fiscal years ended February
28, 2026 and February 28, 2025, we were not billed any other fees by our auditors.
75
Table of Contents
PART IV
ITEM 15.
EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a)(1)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
The following documents are included on pages F-1
through F-23 attached hereto and are files as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference is made to the Index to Consolidated
Financial Statements on Page F-1.(a)(2) EXHIBITS.
(a)(2)
EXHIBITS
We have filed the exhibits listed on the accompanying
Exhibit Index of this annual report and below in this Item 15:
Incorporated by
Exhibit
Reference
Filed or Furnished
Number
Exhibit Description
Form
Exhibit
Filing Date
Herewith
2.1
Share Exchange Agreement, dated March 2, 2022
S-1
2.1
6/2/2022
3.1
Articles of Incorporation
S-1
3.1
6/2/2022
3.2
Articles of Amendment
S-1
3.3
6/2/2022
3.3
Bylaws
S-1
3.3
6/2/2022
4.1
Unsecured Revolving Promissory Note, dated September 16, 2022
S-1/A
4.1
11/2/2022
4.2
Description of Registrant’s Securities
10-K
4.2
7/5/2024
10.1
Lease Agreement dated January 28, 2020 between Minoan Capital and DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited
S-1/A
10.1
8/4/2022
10.2
Exclusive Distribution Agreement dated March 1, 2020 between Disa Life Sciences Proprietary Limited and DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited
S-1/A
10.2
8/4/2022
10.3
Letter of Offer, dated April 26, 2021 with Gregory Vizirgianakis
S-1/A
10.3
8/30/2022
10.4
Letter of Offer, dated April 26, 2021 with Peter van Niekerk
S-1/A
10.4
8/30/2022
10.5
Letter of Offer, dated June 13, 2021 with Stavros Vizirgianakis
S-1/A
10.5
8/30/2022
10.6
Letter of Offer, dated June 13, 2021 with Joseph P Dwyer
S-1/A
10.6
8/30/2022
10.7
Loan Certificate dated Mary 1, 2017
S-1/A
10.7
8/30/2022
76
Table of Contents
21.1
List of Subsidiaries Medinotec Capital Proprietary Limited and DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited
10-K
21.1
5/30/2023
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended .
X
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
X
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350.
X
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
X
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Linkbase Document.
X
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
X
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
X
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
X
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
X
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
ITEM 16.
10-K SUMMARY
None
77
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
DATE
SIGNATURE
TITLE
May 28, 2026
/s/ Gregory Vizirgianakis
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Gregory Vizirgianakis
(Principal Executive Officer)
DATE
SIGNATURE
TITLE
May 28, 2026
/s/ Pieter van Niekerk
Chief Financial Officer and Director
Pieter van Niekerk
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
DATE
SIGNATURE
TITLE
May 28, 2026
/s/ Gregory Vizirgianakis
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Gregory Vizirgianakis
(Principal Executive Officer)
DATE
SIGNATURE
TITLE
May 28, 2026
/s/ Pieter van Niekerk
Chief Financial Officer and Director
Pieter van Niekerk
(Principal Financial Office and Principal Accounting Officer)
DATE
SIGNATURE
TITLE
May 28, 2026
/s/ Stavros G. Vizirgianakis
Director
Stavros G. Vizirgianakis
DATE
SIGNATURE
TITLE
May 28, 2026
/s/ Joseph P. Dwyer
Director
Joseph P. Dwyer
78
Table of Contents
ITEM 15
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
MEDINOTEC, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2026 AND FEBRUARY
28, 2025
CONTENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Report for the year ended February 28, 2026 – Mercurius & Associates LLP - Firm ID: 3223
F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) for the Years Ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
79
Table of Contents
Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
of Medinotec Inc. and its subsidiaries
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial
Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Medinotec Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) as of February 28, 2026 and 2025, the
related consolidated statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income/ (Loss), Stockholders’ Equity and Cash flows, for each of the
two years in the period ended February 28, 2026, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements").
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company
as of February 28, 2026 and 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended February
28, 2026, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are
the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s consolidated
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to
assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
F- 1
Table of Contents
Critical Audit Matter
Critical Audit matters are matters
arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated
to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated
financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
/s/ Mercurius
& Associates LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2024
New
Delhi, India
Date: May 28, 2026
F- 2
Table of Contents
Consolidated Balance Sheets for the Medinotec Group of Companies
as of February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025
2026
$
2025
$
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
2,757,024
2,769,686
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
2,352,474
2,612,440
Inventory
1,236,373
988,341
Other current assets
73,934
52,719
Total Current Assets
6,419,805
6,423,186
Note receivable
—
—
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
331,346
348,486
Deferred tax asset
48,857
—
Operating right-of-use asset
12,880
37,301
Total Assets
$ 6,812,888
$ 6,808,973
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
1,086,287
1,476,987
Operating lease liability, current portion
14,905
28,060
Total current Liabilities
1,101,192
1,505,047
Long Term Liabilities
Loans payable
501
940,277
Deferred tax liabilities
—
80,124
Operating lease liability, net of current portion
—
12,696
Total Liabilities
1,101,693
2,538,144
Equity
Capital stock $.001 par value; shares
authorized 200,000,000; 11,755,548 shares issued and outstanding (2025: 11,733,750)
11,756
11,734
Capital stock additional paid in capital
3,405,359
3,296,391
Retained earnings
1,712,617
918,115
Accumulated other comprehensive income
581,463
44,589
Total Equity
5,711,195
4,270,829
Total Liabilities and Equity
$ 6,812,888
$ 6,808,973
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
audited consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income/ (Loss)
for the Medinotec Group of Companies for the Years Ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025
2026
$
2025
$
Revenue
9,729,463
9,113,607
Cost
of goods sold
( 4,601,350 )
( 4,295,118 )
Gross
profit
5,128,113
4,818,489
Operating expenses
Selling expenses
( 1,485,641 )
( 113,194 )
Depreciation and amortization expense
( 80,873 )
( 73,846 )
General and
administrative expenses
( 2,317,229 )
( 1,348,817 )
Research and development expenses
( 149,858 )
( 91,133 )
Total
operating expenses
( 4,033,601 )
( 1,626,990 )
Income
from operations
1,094,512
3,191,499
Non operating income and expenses
Interest income
71,513
8,668
Interest expense
( 87,595 )
( 176,416 )
Other income/(expenses)
( 9,243 )
387
Total non-operating income and expenses
( 25,325 )
( 167,361 )
Income/(loss) before income taxes
1,069,187
3,024,138
Income taxes
Current income taxes
( 398,703 )
( 737,389 )
Deferred income taxes
124,018
( 127,276 )
Net income/(loss)
794,502
2,159,473
Net earnings/ (loss) per share, basic and diluted:
0.07
0.18
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted
11,755,548
11,733,750
Net income/(loss)
794,502
2,159,473
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)
536,874
( 55,815 )
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
536,874
(55,815 )
Comprehensive income/(loss)
1,331,376
2,103,658
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these audited consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the
Years Ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025
Common Stock
Common Stock Additional Paid in Capital
Shares
Amount
$
Amount
$
Retained Earnings/(Accumulated Deficit)
$
Accumulated Comprehensive Income
$
Total
$
Balance March 1, 2024
11,733,750
11,734
3,296,391
( 1,241,325 )
100,371
2,167,171
Net income for the period
—
—
—
2,159,473
—
2,159,473
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
—
—
—
—
( 55,815 )
( 55,815 )
Reclassification
adjustment
—
—
—
( 33 )
33
—
Balance February 28, 2025
11,733,750
11,734
3,296,391
918,115
44,589
4,270,829
Balance March 1, 2025
11,733,750
11,734
3,296,391
918,115
44,589
4,270,829
Net income for the period
—
—
—
794,502
—
794,502
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
—
—
—
—
536,874
536,874
Issuance of common stock
21,798
22
108,968
—
—
108,990
Balance February 28, 2026
11,755,548
11,756
3,405,359
1,712,617
581,463
5,711,195
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
audited consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended February 28,
2026 and February 28, 2025
2026
$
2025
$
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
794,502
2,159,473
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation
80,873
73,846
Foreign currency
translation loss, unrealized
( 16,554 )
( 5,765 )
Deferred income taxes and tax credits
( 124,018 )
127,276
Provision for income taxes
398,703
737,389
Provision
for inventory obsolescence
38,350
—
Provision for doubtful debt
27,352
—
Common stock issued for services
108,990
—
Operating lease liability
( 30,256 )
( 32,030 )
(Increase)/Decrease in prepayments
7,200
( 11,944 )
(Increase)/Decrease in receivables
259,965
( 2,039,246 )
(Increase)/Decrease in inventories
( 248,032 )
( 91,639 )
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
( 344,534 )
226,855
Net cash flow from operations
952,541
1,144,215
Tax paid
( 45,743 )
( 266,381 )
TOTAL CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
906,798
877,834
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Payments to acquire property, plant, and equipment
( 1,363 )
( 89,013 )
TOTAL CASH FLOWS USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
( 1,363 )
( 89,013 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
26
797
Repayment of debt
( 982,998 )
( 895,279 )
TOTAL CASH FLOWS USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
( 982,973 )
( 894,482 )
OTHER ACTIVITIES:
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
64,876
66,437
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
( 12,662 )
( 39,224 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,769,686
2,808,910
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
2,757,024
2,769,686
Supplemental disclosures
Interest income
71,513
73,468
Interest expense
( 87,595 )
( 176,416 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these audited consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Description of Business
Medinotec Inc. is a US-based company with
a primary investment and operations in DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited (“DISA Medinotec”), a South African medical device
manufacturing and distribution company, which in management’s opinion is a global leader in tracheal non-occlusive airway dilation
technology and medical device design. “The Company” consists of Medinotec Inc. in Nevada, with primary operations in the United
States in Long Island, New York, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Medinotec Capital Proprietary Limited and DISA Medinotec, of which
both are incorporated in South Africa. Combined, the Company has experience in establishing facilities for the manufacturing and design
of niche medical devices and establishing international distribution networks to commercialize these devices.
The Company is seeking to expand sales
and distribution operations into the United States of America and other markets.
The Company’s audited consolidated
financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company received FDA 510(k) approval through the substantial equivalence process for
Class II medical devices for its main product, the Trachealator, in November 2021. FDA 510(k) approval was received for the new Outflo
product in March 2025.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
a. Nature of business/basis of preparation
Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements
are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Emerging Growth Company (EGC) status
The Company is an “emerging growth
company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the
“JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other
public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic
reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and
shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
b. Foreign currency translation
i. Translation
of foreign subsidiary
The accounts of the foreign subsidiaries
are translated into U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates and income and expense accounts are
translated at average exchange rates in effect during the year. Translation adjustments
resulting from fluctuations in the exchange rates are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders'
equity.
F- 7
Table of Contents
Exchange gains or losses incurred foreign
exchange currency transactions conducted by one of the Company’s operations in a currency other than the operation’s functional
currency are reflected in other revenue/(expenses).
ii. Exposed
to currency variations in subsidiary
The primary operations and functional
currency of both Disa Medinotec (Pty) Ltd and Medinotec Capital (Pty) Ltd is in South African Rand. Due to the emerging market nature
of this currency the spread volatility of the currency low and high can be material during a year. The conversion of the currency from
Rand to reporting currency US Dollar can cause significant up or downward trends that are recorded in reserves under the heading accumulated
comprehensive income.
The functional currency as well as the
reporting currency for Medinotec Inc is the US Dollar.
c. Cash and cash equivalents
i. Highly
liquid investments
The Medinotec Group of Companies considers
all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. These
cash equivalents consist primarily of term deposits and certificates of deposit. Investments with maturities from greater than three months
to one year are classified as short-term investments, while those with maturities in excess of one year are classified as long-term investments.
Cash equivalents and short-term investments are stated at cost which approximates market value.
d. Accounts Receivable
i. Allowance
based on a review and management evaluation
Accounts receivable are presented on the
consolidated balance sheets, net of estimated uncollectible amounts. The carrying amounts of trade accounts receivable represent the maximum
credit risk exposure of these assets.
In accordance with FASB ASC 326, Measurement
of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASC 326"), the Company evaluates the collectability of outstanding accounts receivable
balances to determine an allowance for credit losses that reflects its best estimate of the lifetime expected credit losses.
One major client constitutes 91 % of the
accounts receivable balance as at February 28, 2026, compared to 87 % on February 28, 2025.
An allowance for credit losses is calculated
taking into account all accounts older than 91+ days.
e. Property, plant and equipment
i. Depreciation
rates
F- 8
Table of Contents
Property and equipment are stated at cost
less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided for using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives as follows for the major classes of assets:
Plant and machinery
10 years
Laboratory equipment
5 years
Furniture and fixtures
6 years
Motor vehicles
5 years
Computer equipment
3 years
Office equipment
6 years
Computer software
2 years
Leasehold improvements
3 years
Small assets
1 year
f. Inventories
i. Valuation,
costing and obsolescence
Inventories are stated at the lower of
cost (weighted average) or net realizable value and consist of raw materials, work-in process and finished goods and include purchased
materials, machine time, direct labor and manufacturing overhead.
Management evaluates the need to record
adjustments to write down inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value on a quarterly basis. The Company’s policy is to
assess the valuation of all inventories, including raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods and it writes down its inventory
for estimated obsolescence based upon the age of inventory and assumptions about future demand and usage.
g. Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company assesses long-lived assets
for impairment in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment. Long-lived
assets (asset group), such as property and equipment subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.
The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable
if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. The
amount of impairment loss, if any, is measured as the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its estimated fair value.
Fair value is determined through various
valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values, and third-party independent appraisals, as considered
necessary.
F- 9
Table of Contents
h.
Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease
at inception. We determine the classification of the lease, whether operating or financing, at the lease commencement date, which is the
date the leased assets are made available for use. We use the non-cancelable lease term when recognizing the right-of-use (“ROU”)
assets and lease liabilities, unless it is reasonably certain that a renewal or termination option will be exercised. We account for lease
components and non-lease components as a single lease component. Modifications are assessed to determine whether incremental differences
result in new contract terms and accounted for as a new lease or whether the additional right of use should be included in the original
lease and continue to be accounted for with the remaining ROU asset.
Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities
are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Lease payments consist
of the fixed payments under the arrangement, less any lease incentives. Variable costs, such as common area maintenance costs and additional
payments for percentage rent, are not included in the measurement of the ROU assets and lease liabilities, but are expensed as incurred.
As the implicit rate of the leases is not determinable, we use an incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for
collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments in determining the present value of the lease payments. Lease expenses
are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We do not recognize ROU assets on lease arrangements with a term of 12 months
or less.
i. Allowance for credit losses
on loans receivable
The Company maintains an allowance for
credit losses on loans receivable in accordance with ASC 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses . This allowance reflects
management’s estimate of expected credit losses over the contractual life of the loans, considering historical loss experience,
current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The estimate is developed using a combination of quantitative data and qualitative
factors, including borrower creditworthiness, loan-specific risk characteristics, macroeconomic trends, and other relevant information.
The allowance is adjusted through a provision for credit losses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations, and loans
are charged off against the allowance when deemed uncollectible.
j. Employee benefit plans
The Company contributes 2.5 % of basic
salaries for eligible employees to a pension plan registered under the laws of South Africa. The Company also contributes a portion of
the medical aid contribution for eligible employees to an approved medical insurance scheme.
k. Income taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under
the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected
to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities
of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
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The Company recognizes the effect
of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured
at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period
in which the change in judgment occurs.
The Company records interest related
to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in general and administrative expenses.
l. Financial instruments
i.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value accounting is applied for all
assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a recurring basis (at least annually). Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price
that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants on the measurement date. The consolidated entities follow the established framework for measuring fair value
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
ii.
Concentrations of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially
subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and loans.
The Company invests its excess cash in low-risk, highly liquid money market funds and certificates of deposit with a major financial institution.
iii.
Exposed to currency variations in subsidiary
The primary operations and functional
currency of a subsidiary's business is in South African Rand. Due to the emerging market nature of this currency the spread volatility
of the currency low and high can be material during a year. The conversion of the currency from Rand to reporting currency US Dollar can
cause significant up or downward trends that are recorded in reserves under the heading accumulated comprehensive income. The effect on
the reserves for the year ended February 28, 2026 was $ 536,874 compared to ( $ 55,815 ) for the year ended February 28, 2025.
iv.
Interest rate risk
Market interest rate risk may result in
loss from fluctuations in the future cash flows or fair values of financial instruments. Interest rate risk is managed principally through
monitoring interest rate gaps and basis risk and by having pre-approved limits for repricing bands.
The interest rate risk relates solely
to the related party loan.
m. Comprehensive income/loss
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i.
Comprehensive income/loss
Comprehensive loss consists of net loss
and other gains and losses affecting stockholders’ equity that, under GAAP, are excluded from net loss. Our other comprehensive
loss represents foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to our operations. Refer to Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Loss.
Total foreign currency translation
gain for the year ended February 28, 2026 was $ 536,874 ,
compared to a loss of $ 55,815
for the year ended February 28, 2025.
n. Revenue recognition
Revenue represents the amount of consideration
expected to be received from customers in exchange for the transfer of products. Net sales exclude value added and other taxes we collect
from customers. Other costs to obtain and fulfill contracts are generally expensed as incurred due to the short-term nature of most of
our sales. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in net revenue.
The Company generates
revenues through two distinct revenue sources:
1.
From the sale of high-quality medical devices which are self-manufactured through in-depth research and development; and
2.
Through the distribution of finished products on behalf of other principals around the world into pre-agreed territories which are usually exclusive territories granted by such principal.
The Company applies the following
five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its arrangements:
•
identify the contract with a customer,
•
identify the performance obligations in the contract,
•
determine the transaction price,
•
allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract, and
•
recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue from the sale of self-manufactured
products
These products are developed in-house.
The Company’s clients are billed
based on a price list that is agreed on in each customer’s contract. Orders are shipped on a per order basis from the Company’s
warehouse with Free-On-Board Inco terms.
Revenue relating to the self-manufactured
products are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration
that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products.
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Revenue from the distribution of products
The distribution products are sold via
a network, which consists of a mixture of sub-distributors and in some instances a direct sales force. The Company’s clients are
billed based on a pricelist that are agreed upon in each customer contract, orders are shipped on a per order basis from the Company’s
warehouse with Free-on-Board Inco terms. The Company’s sub-distributors order from the Company on the same basis as its customers
and have no preferential return rights on their inventory orders, therefore the client assumes the risk of the sale at point of invoice.
Revenues relating to the distribution
of products are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to a customer at an amount that reflects the
consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products. The transfer of control will typically be on the date
of shipment.
Goods delivered to a consignee pursuant
to a consignment arrangement are not considered sales, and do not qualify for revenue recognition. Once it is determined that substantial
risk of loss, rewards of ownership, as well as control of the assets have transferred to the consignee, revenue recognition would then
be appropriate, assuming all other criteria for revenue recognition have been satisfied.
For both revenue streams
The Company has two operating segments,
inside the United States and outside the United States. These sales are split by these territories and further segregated into the specific
revenue streams sold into these territories.
The Company has no contract assets or
liabilities representing accrued revenues that have not yet been billed to the customers due to certain contractual terms, because of
the fact that orders are placed, invoiced, and shipped on a per order basis as and when the clients require additional inventory. All
revenue is recognized at a specific point and time.
Under ASC Topic 606, the Company estimates
the transaction price, including variable consideration, at the commencement of the contract and recognizes revenue at point of sale when
risks and rewards are transferred to the customer. There are no contract revenue agreements that would need to be recognized over time
and the point of risks and rewards being transferred is very clear.
Payment Terms
Our payment terms vary per segments; export
sales made from within South Africa are subject to prepayment, where accounts are granted. They generally have payment terms of 30 days
from statement and sales made inside the United States are 45 to 60 days. Terms can be extended by the Company when it deems the business
case and credit worthiness of the customer is strong enough. The time between a customer’s payment and the receipt of funds is not
significant. The Company’s contracts with customers do not result in significant obligations associated with returns, refunds, or
warranties. Payment terms are generally fixed and do not include variable revenues.
The Company sells a significant amount
to DISA Life Sciences. For the year ending February 28, 2026, 89 % of the Company's total revenue is derived from this single customer
in the distribution environment in South Africa compared to 88 % for the year ending February 28, 2025.
o. Segment Reporting
This table indicates the sales per revenue
stream as a breakdown of the total revenue balance:
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Medinotec Group of Companies Consolidated Years Ended
Feb 28, 2026
$
Feb 28, 2025
$
Outside of United States of America
Internally Designed/Manufactured Sales
975,969
863,337
Distribution Agreement Sales
8,141,634
7,572,165
Sales Generated inside the United States of America
Internally Designed/Manufactured Sales
611,860
678,105
9,729,463
9,113,607
Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM)
The Company’s CODM is the Chief
Executive Officer, who is responsible for strategic decision-making and resource allocation. The CEO, with support from the executive
leadership team, regularly reviews financial and operational results segmented by geographic region. These reports form the basis for
internal decision-making and operational management.
The Company has determined that it operates
in two reportable geographic segments: Inside the United States and Outside the United States. These segments reflect the manner in which
the CODM assesses financial performance and allocates resources.
Basis of Segmentation
Operating segments are determined based
on the internal reports regularly reviewed by the CODM. Geographic segmentation reflects the Company's internal management structure and
reporting lines, as operations within the United States and internationally are subject to distinct market, regulatory, and customer dynamics.
Performance Measures Reviewed by CODM
The CODM evaluates segment performance
primarily using income/loss from operations, which includes revenues, cost of goods sold, and major operating expenses. This measure is
reviewed regularly and is considered the most relevant indicator of segment profitability and operating efficiency. Segment results are
prepared on a basis consistent with the Company’s consolidated financial statements, with no adjustments for intersegment transactions.
Granular Segment Expense Reporting
To support effective decision-making,
the CODM reviews segment-level performance at a more detailed level than presented in the consolidated financial statements. Specifically,
the CODM receives and evaluates reports that disaggregate significant expenses such as:
•
Selling Expenses
•
Depreciation
•
General and Administrative Expenses
•
Research and Development Expenses
This level of detail enables the CODM
to evaluate cost drivers and profitability more effectively across geographic segments.
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The following table sets forth financial
information by reportable segment for the years ending February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025:
1.
Income/(Loss) from operations
Inside the United States
Outside the United States
Total
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
Revenue
611,860
678,105
9,117,603
8,435,502
9,729,463
9,113,607
Cost of goods sold
( 155,214 )
( 87,826 )
( 4,446,136 )
( 4,207,292 )
( 4,601,350 )
( 4,295,118 )
Gross profit
456,646
590,279
4,671,467
4,228,210
5,128,113
4,818,489
Selling expenses
( 96,906 )
( 65,646 )
( 1,388,735 )
( 47,548 )
( 1,485,641 )
( 113,194 )
Depreciation expense
—
—
( 80,873 )
( 73,846 )
( 80,873 )
( 73,846 )
General and administrative expenses
( 865,855 )
( 725,834 )
( 1,451,374 )
( 622,983 )
( 2,317,229 )
( 1,348,817 )
Research and development expenses
( 54,495 )
( 50,000 )
( 95,363 )
( 41,133 )
( 149,858 )
( 91,133 )
Income/(loss) from operations
( 560,610 )
( 251,201 )
1,655,122
3,442,700
1,094,512
3,191,499
Other income/(expenditure)
—
—
—
—
( 300,010 )
( 1,032,026 )
Net income/(loss)
—
—
—
—
794,502
2,159,473
Other income/(expenditure) includes items not considered by the CODM at
segment level, and consist of items such as interest income, interest expense, current income taxes and deferred income taxes.
2.
Total Assets
Inside the United States
Outside the United States
Total
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
Total assets
2,058,119
2,181,184
4,754,769
4,627,789
6,812,888
6,808,973
A major component of total assets is "Cash"
of $ 2,757,024 for the year ending February 28, 2026 and $ 2,769,686 for the year ending February 28, 2025. A significant portion of this
is maintained inside the United States in USD of $ 1,816,626 for the year ending February 28, 2026 and $ 2,019,628 for the year ending February
28, 2025.
p. Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold consists primarily
of raw material purchases, manufacturing costs and employee benefits paid to operational personnel associated with the production of our
medical devices.
q. General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses consist
mostly of personnel costs, consulting fees as well as audit fees.
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r. Research and development
All research and development expenses
are expensed as incurred and are included in operating expenses. Our research and development efforts are limited in scope and primarily
focused on enhancing existing production processes. We undertake R&D projects only when a working prototype and proof of concept exist,
and after assessing economic viability. Projects that cannot be efficiently integrated into our current manufacturing infrastructure are
not pursued.
s. Interest expense
Interest expense is primarily attributable
to an unsecured loan from Minoan Medical that accrued interest at the prevailing South African prime lending rate. The loan was fully
settled by August 31, 2025, after which no additional interest expense was recognized. At the settlement date, the South African prime
lending rate was 10.50 % . Management believes the terms of the loan were market-related.
t. Earnings per share
Basic Earnings
Per Share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share are computed
based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. This calculation provides a straightforward
measure of the Company’s earnings attributable to each share.
Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS)
The diluted earnings per share is computed
by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period, by applying the treasury stock method. For periods
in which we report net losses, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because potentially dilutive common
shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive. There were no potentially dilutive securities outstanding
or issuable during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2026; accordingly, no additional shares have been included in the diluted earnings
per share calculation.
Treasury Stock Method
For options and warrants, the Company
employs the treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive effect. Under this method, it is assumed that the proceeds from the exercise
of options and warrants would be used to repurchase common shares at the average market price during the period. The number of shares
repurchased is then subtracted from the total number of shares that would be issued upon exercise, resulting in the net increase in shares
outstanding. This method effectively illustrates the potential dilution impact of these securities on earnings per share.
u. Principles of consolidation
i. Consolidated
- all intercompany transactions eliminated
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The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Medinotec Inc., Medinotec Capital Proprietary Limited and the financial statements of DISA Medinotec Proprietary
Limited, known as “the Company”. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
v. Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates and may have an impact on future periods. As detailed in the Critical Accounting Estimates section above,
the key accounting estimates are as follows:
•
Allowance for credit losses on loans receivables
•
Inventory: Valuation, costing and obsolescence
•
Deferred tax assets
Management continually evaluates these
estimates and assumptions based on historical experience and various other factors, including current market conditions. Changes in these
estimates may have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
w. Recently issued accounting standards
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting
Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses . The
guidance requires additional disclosures intended to improve transparency regarding the nature of expenses included in certain income
statement captions. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company
is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU
2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures , which enhances reportable segment disclosure
requirements, primarily through expanded disclosures regarding significant segment expenses. The Company adopted this guidance during
the year ended February 28, 2026. Adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but
did affect certain segment disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU
2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures , which enhances the transparency and usefulness of income
tax disclosures, primarily through expanded rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosure requirements. For public business entities,
the guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business entities, the
guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company is an emerging growth company and has elected
to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Accordingly, the Company expects to adopt
ASU 2023-09 for the fiscal year beginning March 1, 2026. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance, but does not
expect adoption to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. The guidance is expected to affect the presentation
and content of the Company’s income tax disclosures.
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3. Fair
Value Measurements
The Consolidated entities report all financial
assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements
on a recurring basis. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use
of unobservable inputs. The authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques
used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1—Inputs are quoted prices
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2—Inputs are observable, unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities
in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially
the full term of the related assets or liabilities.
Level 3—Inputs are unobservable
inputs for the asset or liability.
The level in the fair value hierarchy
within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
in its entirety.
At February 28, 2026 and February 28,
2025, all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable were short term in nature,
and their carrying amounts approximate fair value. Our current and long-term debt arrangements are classified as level 2 financial instruments.
4. Property, plant and equipment
a. Accounts by year end
Property, plant and equipment consist
of the following:
Feb
28,
2026
$
Feb
28,
2025
$
Computer software
1,133
1,133
Motor vehicles
11,889
11,889
Plant and machinery
1,145,734
1,144,371
Furniture and fittings
99,098
99,098
Computer equipment
146,437
146,437
Laboratory equipment
239,834
239,834
Total cost
1,644,125
1,642,762
Effect of foreign currency translation
120,874
38,373
Total accumulated depreciation
( 1,433,653 )
( 1,332,649 )
Total
331,346
348,486
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Depreciation of property, plant and
equipment totaled approximately $ 80,873 for the period ending February 28, 2026 compared to $ 73,846 for the period ending February 28,
2025.
The Company has not acquired any property
and equipment under capital leases.
Depreciation Allocation to Cost of Goods
Sold:
A portion of the depreciation expense related
to Property, Plant, and Equipment has been allocated to the Cost of Goods Sold. This practice is in accordance with the company's accounting
policy, which recognizes a portion of the depreciation expense as part of the cost of producing goods.
The allocation of depreciation to Cost
of Goods Sold is based on the estimation of the assets' usage in the production process. This method is employed to better match the cost
of assets with the revenue generated during the period.
Depreciation of $ 20,131 was allocated to
Cost of Goods Sold for the year ending February 28, 2026, compared to $ 21,888 for the year ending February 28, 2025.
5. Accounts
receivable, net of allowances
a. Accounts receivable by period
Accounts receivable consist of the following:
2026
$
2025
$
Trade accounts receivable
2,451,911
2,682,361
Allowance for expected credit losses
( 99,437 )
( 69,921 )
Total
2,352,474
2,612,440
6. Inventories
a. Accounts by period
Inventory consists of the following:
Inventory consists of the following:
Feb 28, 2026
$
Feb 28, 2025
$
Raw materials
282,316
261,899
Work in progress
26,836
306
Finished goods
978,578
731,788
Less provisions for obsolescence
( 51,357 )
( 10,494 )
Goods in transit
—
4,842
Total
1,236,373
988,341
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7. Other
current assets
a. Other current assets by period
Other current assets consist of the following:
2026
$
2025
$
Prepayments
50,390
48,405
Deposits paid
3,148
2,681
Other receivables
20,396
1,633
Total
73,934
52,719
8. Loans Payable
a. Loans from related parties
2026
$
2025
$
Minoan Medical Proprietary Limited
Opening balance
940,001
1,769,688
Interest accrued
58,731
141,748
Received/Issued
620,202
1,664,939
Repayments
( 1,661,932 )
( 2,701,966 )
Foreign exchange difference
43,185
65,592
Closing balance
187
940,001
Minoan Capital Proprietary Limited
Opening balance
276
269
Foreign exchange difference
38
7
Closing balance
314
276
Total debt
501
940,277
Minoan Medical Proprietary Limited:
Loans payable include an unsecured loan
of $ 187 from Minoan Medical, the prior parent entity of DISA Medinotec in South Africa. This loan was initially obtained to support the
working capital and capital expenditure expansions of DISA Medinotec during its developmental and startup phases. Following the acquisition
of DISA Medinotec on March 2, 2022, the Company assumed this liability.
Under the terms of the loan agreement,
the loan was repayable within three years following the occurrence of an initial public offering, defined in the agreement as the point
at which the business had achieved sufficient growth to list on a national exchange. During this period, the loan accrued interest at
the prevailing South African prime lending rate. At August 31, 2025, the South African prime lending rate was 10.50 % . Management believes
the terms of the loan were market-related.
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On August 31, 2025, DISA Medinotec, Minoan
Medical and DISA Life Sciences entered into a tripartite set-off and settlement agreement in terms of which DISA Life Sciences undertook
to settle the loan payable on behalf of DISA Medinotec. In accordance with that agreement, DISA Medinotec’s trade receivable balance
with DISA Life Sciences was reduced by a corresponding amount.
During the fiscal year ended February 28,
2026, substantially all amounts previously reflected in loans payable were extinguished through the set-off arrangement described above
and related settlements. As of February 28, 2026, loans payable to Minoan Medical were not material.
Minoan Medical’s ultimate beneficial
owner is Dr. Gregory Vizirgianakis, Chief Executive Officer of the Medinotec Group of Companies. Prior to the transfer of DISA Medinotec
into the Medinotec group structure, Minoan Medical held Dr. Vizirgianakis’ medical investments and export interests, of which DISA
Medinotec was one.
Minoan Capital Proprietary Limited:
This is an unsecured, interest free loan
with no fixed terms of repayment.
Minoan Medical and Minoan Capital are related
parties of the Group as the CEO Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis has common control.
10. Accounts payable and accrued expenses
a. Accounts payable by period
Accounts payable consist of the following:
2026
$
2025
$
Trade accounts payable
1,003,965
1,198,953
Accrued payroll, payroll taxes and leave pay
45,566
9,656
Royalties payable
26,211
16,462
Tax liability
10,545
195,037
Other payables
—
56,879
Total
1,086,287
1,476,987
One major European Cardiac supplier constitutes 53 % ( 74 % in prior period)
of the total trade accounts payable.
11. Commitments
a. Leases and deferred rent
The Company accounts for leases under ASC
842, Leases . The Company leases office and warehouse spaces under a cancelable operating lease agreement with contractual terms
from August 1, 2023 to July 31, 2026 from a third-party entity that is considered a related party due to mutual directorship with a member
of the Company’s Board. The Company is required to pay property taxes, insurance, and normal maintenance costs for certain of these
facilities and will be required to pay any increases over the base year of these expenses on the remainder of the Company’s facilities.
Management believes the terms of the lease are consistent with market rates and were entered into at arm’s length.
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Operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets
and corresponding lease liabilities are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at the commencement date based on the present value
of future lease payments. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to discount lease payments, as the implicit rate is not readily
determinable. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Short-term leases (terms of 12 months or less)
are not capitalized and are expensed as incurred.
Lease payments for operating leases for
the period ended February 28, 2026 was $ 33,774 compared to $ 32,031 for the period ended February 28, 2025.
Lease cost associated with operating leases
is charged to general and administrative expenses in our consolidated financial statements. The exercise of lease renewal options is at
our sole discretion. No extension period has been included in the determination of the right of use asset or the lease liability, as we
concluded that it is not reasonably certain that we would exercise such option.
Maturities of our operating lease liability
as of February 28, 2026 was as follows:
Years ending February 26/27:
Amounts
FY 2027
15,346
Total undiscounted lease payments
15,346
Less: Imputed Interest
( 441 )
Present value of operating lease liabilities
14,905
Operating lease liabilities, current portion
14,905
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
—
The carrying amount of the operating right-of-use
asset as of February 28, 2026 was as follows:
Amounts
Opening balance at March 1, 2025
37,301
Depreciation for the year
( 28,348 )
Effect of foreign currency translation
3,927
Closing balance at February 28, 2026
12,880
From time to time, the Company may become
involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business and may be subject to third-party infringement claims.
In the normal course of business, the consolidated
entities my agree to indemnify third parties with whom it enters into contractual relationships, including customers, lessors, and parties
to other transactions with the Consolidated entities, with respect to certain matters. The Consolidated entities has agreed, under certain
conditions, to hold these third parties harmless against specified losses, such as those arising from a breach of representations or covenants,
other third-party claims that the Group’s products when used for their intended purposes infringe the intellectual property rights
of such other third parties, or other claims made against certain parties. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount
of liability under these indemnification obligations due to the Consolidated entities limited history of prior indemnification claims
and the unique facts and circumstances that are likely to be involved in each claim.
From time to time, the Consolidated entities
are subject to various claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any liability of the consolidated
entities that may arise out of or with respect to these matters will not materially affect
the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Consolidated entities.
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At the reporting date there is no known
material litigation or claims against the Group.
12. Stockholders' equity/(deficit)
a. Authorized and issued stock by period
Authorized:
As of February 28, 2026 the Company had
188,244,452 shares of common stock authorized and available to issue for purposes of satisfying conversion of preferred stock, the exercise
and future grant of common stock options, and for purposes of any future business acquisitions and transactions.
As of February 28, 2026, Medinotec Inc.,
the parent Company had 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized and available to issue.
Shares outstanding as of February 28, 2025,
were 11,733,750 . During the second quarter of the fiscal year ended February 28, 2026, the Company issued 10,899 shares
of common stock to a retained physician in settlement of research services valued at $ 54,495 and 10,899 shares to
an independent non-executive director as compensation valued at $ 54,495 . The share issue resulted in 11,755,548 shares
outstanding as of February 28, 2026. The shares are restricted pursuant to restricted stock agreements and are subject to SEC Rule 144
transfer limitations. No cash consideration was exchanged, and the issuance of these shares had no impact on the Company’s cash
position. The fair value of the shares issued has been recognized under operating expenses in the Company’s statement of operations.
Issued and outstanding shares
12.
Stockholders’ Equity - Issued and Outstanding Shares
2026
2025
Common shares
11,733,750
11,733,750
Stock issued
21,798
—
Total
11,755,548
11,733,750
Share capital:
2026
$
2025
$
Common shares
11,734
11,734
Stock issued
22
—
Total
11,756
11,734
F- 23
Table of Contents
13. Income taxes
a. Provision for income taxes
The components of income tax expense are
as follows:
2026
2025
Current expense from income taxes:
Federal
—
17,666
State
—
1,525
Foreign
( 398,703
)
( 756,580
)
Total current expense from income taxes
( 398,703
)
( 737,389
)
Deferred benefit (expense) from income taxes
Federal
—
—
State
—
—
Foreign
124,018
( 127,276
)
Total deferred benefit (expense) from income taxes
124,018
( 127,276
)
Total
$
( 274,685
)
$
( 864,665
)
The following table sets forth a reconciliation
from the U.S statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate:
2026
2025
Federal
income tax rate
21 %
21 %
Permanent
differences
( 9 %)
( 4 %)
State
taxes
0 %
0 %
Valuation
allowance
5 %
5 %
Foreign
rate differential
9 %
7 %
Other
0 %
0 %
Effective
rate
26 %
29 %
b. Deferred taxes/Future income tax assets and valuation allowance
The following table sets forth the significant
components of deferred tax assets and liabilities:
2026
$
2025
$
Deferred tax assets
Leave pay provision
2,079
1,244
Provision for stock obsolescence
13,083
2,166
Provision for bad debt
22,189
17,504
Unrealized profit
inventory
24,147
24,503
Provision for royalties
7,077
4,445
Commission accrual
6,497
383
Impairment of note receivable
172,368
173,803
Foreign tax credits
487,591
264,820
Net operating loss - State
21,647
6,066
Advanced income
—
12,661
Lease liabilities
4,025
38,234
Total deferred tax assets
760,703
545,829
Less valuation allowance
( 708,368 )
( 462,576 )
Deferred tax assets, net
52,335
83,253
Deferred tax liabilities:
Right-of-use assets
( 3,478 )
( 37,302 )
Uninvoiced revenue GAAP adjustment
—
( 126,075 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
( 3,478 )
( 163,377 )
Deferred tax assets/(liabilities), net
48,857
( 80,124 )
F- 24
Table of Contents
Deferred tax assets refer to assets that
are attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets in essence represent future savings of taxes that would otherwise be paid in cash. The realization
of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of sufficient future taxable income, including capital gains. If it is determined
that the deferred tax assets cannot be realized, a valuation allowance must be established, with a corresponding charge to net income.
It is management’s estimate that certain deferred tax assets will be utilized in full in the next 12 months.
c. Other
The geographic components of income before
income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025:
2026
2025
United States operations
( 484,832 )
( 248,501 )
International operations
1,554,019
3,272,639
Income before taxes
1,069,187
3,024,138
No U.S. federal tax has been provided on
the undistributed earnings of the foreign subsidiaries as of February 28, 2026 as the company intends to permanently reinvest the earnings.
As of February 28, 2025, the Company has no liabilities for uncertain tax positions. It is the Company’s policy to record interest
and penalties as a component of tax expense. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction, various U.S. state
jurisdictions and South Africa. With few exceptions, the fiscal years that remain subject to examination are February 28, 2025 through
February 28, 2026.
In October 2021, the Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development (OECD)/G20 Inclusive Framework released a two-pillar solution to address the tax challenges of the digital
economy. Pillar Two introduces a global minimum corporate tax regime that applies to multinational enterprises (MNEs) with annual consolidated
revenue of €750 million or more.
The Company operates manufacturing and
distribution activities in several jurisdictions, including the United States and South Africa. Although South Africa has announced its
intention to implement a Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (QDMTT) beginning in 2024 under Pillar Two, the Group’s consolidated
revenue for the past two fiscal years has not exceeded the
€750 million threshold. As such, the Group is not currently within the scope of the Pillar Two global minimum tax rules.
The Company continues to monitor developments
related to Pillar Two in the jurisdictions in which it operates, including the United States and South Africa. If future changes to revenue
thresholds or group composition bring the Company into scope, the potential tax impacts will be assessed in accordance with ASC 740, Income
Taxes .
Based on the current scope criteria and
the absence of substantively enacted legislation in the United States, no amounts have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements
related to Pillar Two. Any future obligations arising from the implementation of these rules, should the Group become subject to them,
will be accounted for as current-period tax expenses, consistent with the FASB staff guidance issued in 2023.
F- 25
Table of Contents
14. Transactions with related parties
Name
Relationship with the Medinotec Group of Companies
Related transactions with the Medinotec Group of Companies
Related Directors with the Medinotec Group of Companies
Related Owners with the Medinotec Group of Companies
Amount for the 2026 fiscal year
Minoan Medical Proprietary Limited
Medical investment company controlled by Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Related Party Loan
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis is the ultimate beneficial owner
Loan payable - $ 187
Management fee - $ 40,000
Account Payable - $ 40,000
Minoan Capital Proprietary Limited
Property investment company controlled by Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Related party loan
Rental Expenses
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis is the ultimate beneficial owner
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis is the ultimate beneficial owner
Loan payable - $ 314
Lease liability - $ 14,905
Short-term rental expense - $23,712
Medinotec Capital Proprietary Limited
The African holding company of the Medinotec Group of Companies
Related party loan payable to Minoan Capital
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Pieter van Niekerk
Medinotec Incorporated in Nevada is the 100% ultimate parent entity
n/a
DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited
The African operating and manufacturing company
Related party loan with Minoan Medical
Operational income and expenses with Minoan Medical
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Pieter van Niekerk
Medinotec Incorporated in Nevada is the 100% ultimate parent entity
n/a
Medinotec Incorporated Nevada
Ultimate parent of Medinotec Capital and DISA Medinotec
All of the above for its related subsidiaries
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Pieter van Niekerk
Joseph P Dwyer
Stavros Vizirgianakis
Athanasios Spirakis
This is the entity owned by the shareholders and primarily controlled by Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis and his Brother Stavros Vizirgianakis
n/a
Medinotec Group of Companies
The Consolidated group name of Medinotec Incorporated, Medinotec Capital Proprietary Limited and DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited
above for its related subsidiaries
Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis
Pieter van Niekerk
Joseph P Dwyer
Stavros Vizirgianakis
Athanasios Spirakis
This is the entity owned by the shareholders and primarily controlled by Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis and his Brother Stavros Vizirgianakis
n/a
Pieter van Niekerk
Chief financial officer of the Medinotec Group of Companies
Transactions relating to mutual entities disclosed above
Related directorships disclosed above
Minority Shareholder in Medinotec Inc
n/a
Gregory Vizirgianakis
Chief Executive officer of the Minoan Group of Companies
Brother of Stavros Vizirgianakis
Transactions relating to mutual entities disclosed above
Related directorships disclosed above
Shareholder in Medinotec Inc and Kingstyle investments.
n/a
Stavros Vizirgianakis
Non-Executive director of the Medinotec Group of companies
Brother of Gregory Vizirgianakis
Transactions relating to mutual entities disclosed above
No Related other Directorships in Medinotec Group of Companies
n/a
n/a
Joseph Dwyer
Non-Executive director of the Medinotec Group of companies
Transactions relating to mutual entities disclosed above
No Related other Directorships in Medinotec Group of Companies
n/a
n/a
Athanasios Spirakis
Independent director of the Medinotec Group of companies
Transactions relating to mutual entities disclosed above
No Related other Directorships in Medinotec Group of Companies
n/a
n/a
F- 26
Table of Contents
a. Rent
DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited leases
commercial buildings from Minoan Capital Proprietary Limited (“Minoan Capital”). Minoan Capital is owned 100% by the Chief
Executive Officer of the Medinotec Group of Companies, Dr. Gregory Vizirgianakis. We are currently also renting storage and office space
in the US on a 12-month lease agreement.
Set forth below is a table showing the
Consolidated entities' lease payments for the year ended February 28, 2026 and February 28, 2025 with Minoan Capital:
2026
$
2025
$
Lease payments
33,774
32,031
The Company incurs monthly rental charges
payable to Minoan Capital for the use of training centre facilities. As no long-term fixed rental agreement exists and the arrangement
is invoiced monthly, the Company does not account for the arrangement as a lease.
Set forth below is a table showing the
Consolidated entities' rental expenses relating to the training centre facilities for the year ended February 28, 2026 and February 28,
2025 with Minoan Capital:
2026
$
2025
$
Rental
expense
23,712
—
Rent is comparable to rent charged for
similar properties in the same relative area. The company does market research of a Minimum and a Maximum rental value within the area
at every renewal of the rental agreement to ensure this is market related, this exercise is undertaken together with a registered property
agent who has the appropriate knowledge of the area.
b. Loan
There is an unsecured loan from the prior
parent entity of DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited incorporated in South Africa called Minoan Medical Proprietary Limited (a related
party). This loan originated to fund working capital and capex expansions of DISA Medinotec Proprietary Limited Incorporated during the
developmental and startup phase.
The Consolidated entities, particularly
Medinotec Inc. has the option to settle earlier in cash or any form of equivalent.
F- 27
Table of Contents
There is also an unsecured, interest free
loan with no fixed terms of repayment from Minoan Capital.
Minoan Medical and Minoan Capital are related
parties of the Group as the CEO Dr Gregory Vizirgianakis has common control.
15. Reclassification of Financial
Statement Items
Certain prior-year amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation. These reclassifications relate to amounts previously included in general and
administrative expenses that are now presented as cost of goods sold, consistent with the nature of the underlying costs. The reclassifications
had no impact on the Company’s net income, cash flows, total assets, total liabilities, or stockholders’ equity.
The adjustment results in:
February 28, 2025
$
Original
item: General and administrative expenses
( 42,297 )
Reclassified
to: Cost of Goods Sold
42,297
16. Subsequent events
Management has evaluated subsequent events
through May 28, 2026, the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and has determined that there were no subsequent events
requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
F- 28
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.