+Added: RISK FACTORS 
Summary of Risk Factors: 
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We are developing our drugs to treat patients who are extremely or terminally ill, and patient deaths that occur in our clinical trials could negatively impact our business even if such outcomes are not shown to be related to our drugs.
−Removed: We are conducting important clinical trials in Poland, and studies for additional countries in which to perform preclinical studies and clinical trials and the risks associated with conducting research and clinical trials abroad could materially adversely affect our business.
−Removed: There are limited suppliers for active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) used in in our drug candidates.
+Added: We are conducting important clinical trials in the US and Europe, and studies for additional countries in which to perform preclinical studies and clinical trials and the risks associated with conducting research and clinical trials abroad could materially adversely affect our business.
+Added: There are limited suppliers for active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) used in in our drug candidates and we utilize a single source for such API for certain of our drug candidates.
Problems with the third parties that manufacture the API used in our drug candidates may delay our clinical trials or subject us to liability.
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We may expend significant resources to pursue certain product candidates for specific indications, and fail to capitalize on the potential of such product candidates for the potential treatment of other indications that may be more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.
+Added: We have commenced clinical trials and have never submitted an NDA, and any product candidate we advance through clinical trials may not have favorable results in later clinical trials or receive regulatory approval.
We may find it difficult to enroll subjects in our clinical trials, which could delay or prevent clinical trials of our product candidates.
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We, or our third-party manufacturers, may be unable to successfully scale-up manufacturing of our product candidates in sufficient quality and quantity, which would delay or prevent us from developing our product candidates and commercializing approved products, if any.
+Added: Any of our product candidates, if approved, may become subject to unfavorable pricing regulations or third-party coverage and reimbursement policies, which would harm our business.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
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If we breach any of the agreements under which we license patent rights or if we fail to meet certain development deadlines, pay certain fees including extension fees or exercise certain rights to technology, we could lose or fail to obtain license rights that are important to our business.
+Added: We will not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
Risks Relating to Our Business and Financial Condition
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We have commenced clinical trials, have a limited operating history and we expect a number of factors to cause our operating results to fluctuate on an annual basis, which may make it difficult to predict our future performance.
+Added: Our ability to successfully commence and recruit subjects for a potential Phase 2 COVID-19 clinical trial of WP1122 is dependent upon our ability to locate a foreign jurisdiction for such a trial with a sufficient and certain patient population at the time of such trial.
We have in the past completed related party transactions that were not conducted on an arm’s length basis.
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As a result, our ability to reduce our losses and reach profitability is unproven, and we may never achieve or sustain profitability.
−Removed: We conduct operations through our Australia wholly owned subsidiary.
−Removed: If we lose our ability to operate in Australia, or if our subsidiary is unable to receive the research and development tax credit allowed by Australian regulations, our business and results of operations will suffer. 
Our financial condition would be adversely impacted if our intangible assets become impaired.
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The COVID-19 outbreak has delayed recruitment in our clinical trials and may continue or worsen, may affect the business of the FDA, EMA or other health authorities, which could result in delays in meetings related to our planned clinical trials and ultimately of reviews and approvals of our product candidates.
−Removed: Our ability to successfully commence and recruit subjects for a potential Phase 2 COVID-19 clinical trial of WP1122 is dependent upon our ability to locate a foreign jurisdiction for such a trial with a sufficient and certain patient population at the time of such trial.
Our failure to comply with data protection laws and regulations could lead to government enforcement actions and significant penalties against us, and adversely impact our operating results.
We depend on our information technology and infrastructure so compromises could materially harm our ability to conduct business or delay our financial reporting.
+Added: We may be required to make significant payments under our license agreements with MD Anderson.
+Added: New tax laws or regulations that are enacted or existing tax laws and regulations that are interpreted, modified, or applied adversely to us or our customers may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
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If a significant number of study subject deaths were to occur, regardless of whether such deaths are attributable to one of our drugs, our ability to obtain regulatory approval and/or achieve commercial acceptance for the related drug may be adversely impacted and our business could be materially harmed. 
−Removed: We are conducting important clinical trials in Poland, and studies for additional countries in which to perform preclinical studies and clinical trials and the risks associated with conducting research and clinical trials abroad could materially adversely affect our business.
−Removed: We have approved Clinical Trial Authorizations in Poland for two clinical trials. Additionally, we are performing studies to determine if there are additional countries in which we should hold clinical and preclinical studies.
+Added: We are conducting important clinical trials in the US and Europe, and studies for additional countries in which to perform preclinical studies and clinical trials and the risks associated with conducting research and clinical trials abroad could materially adversely affect our business.
+Added: We have approved Clinical Trial Authorizations in Poland and Italy. Additionally, we are performing studies to determine if there are additional countries in which we should hold clinical and preclinical studies.
Accordingly, we expect that we will be subject to additional risks related to operating in foreign countries, including:
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These and other risks associated with our international operations may materially adversely affect our ability to attain or maintain profitable operations.
−Removed: There are limited suppliers for active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) used in in our drug candidates.
+Added: There are limited suppliers for active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) used in in our drug candidates and we utilize a single source for such API for certain of our drug candidates.
Problems with the third parties that manufacture the API used in our drug candidates may delay our clinical trials or subject us to liability.
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As a result, we rely on third parties to supply the API used in each of our product candidates.
+Added: For our lead product candidate, Annamycin, we currently utilize a single source to manufacture API, and if we were to lose this supplier, it could cause delays while we located a new supplier.
We expect to continue to depend on third parties to supply the API for our current and future product candidates and to supply the API in commercial quantities.
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greater than anticipated clinical trial costs;
−Removed: poor effectiveness of our product candidates during clinical trials;
+Added: poor efficacy of our product candidates during clinical trials;
requests by regulatory authorities for additional data or clinical trials;
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As such, we are dependent on the institutions conducting the trials to proceed with such trials on a timely basis, and we have encountered unforeseen delays in our physician-sponsored trials.
−Removed: For example, in the first quarter of 2021, we were notified that the physician sponsoring our WP1066 trial in adult GBM was leaving MD Anderson and MD Anderson is terminating that trial. Although other institutions have expressed an interest in sponsoring similar research on WP1066 in brain tumors, there is no assurance we will be successful in filing an IND for this trial into our name with the FDA.
−Removed: While we are making arrangements to continue this research in additional physician-sponsored trials, research on WP1066 in adult GBM has been delayed.
+Added: For example, in the first quarter of 2021, we were notified that the physician sponsoring our WP1066 trial in adult GBM was leaving MD Anderson and MD Anderson terminated that trial. While we are making arrangements to continue this research in additional physician-sponsored trials, research on WP1066 in adult GBM has been delayed.
We can provide no assurance that we will not encounter future delays with our physician-sponsored trials.
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We are completely dependent on these third-party manufacturers for compliance with the requirements of US and non-US regulators for the manufacture of our products.
−Removed: If our manufacturers cannot successfully manufacture material that conform to our specifications and the FDA’s cGMP requirements, and other requirements of any governmental agency whose jurisdiction to which we are subject, our product candidates will not be approved or, if already approved, may be subject to recalls or other negative actions.
+Added: If our manufacturers cannot successfully manufacture material that conforms to our specifications and the FDA’s cGMP requirements, and other requirements of any governmental agency whose jurisdiction to which we are subject, our product candidates will not be approved or, if already approved, may be subject to recalls or other negative actions.
Reliance on third-party manufacturers entails risks to which we would not be subject if we manufactured our product candidates, including: 
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If we were to experience any supply chain issues, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, our product supply could be seriously disrupted. 
+Added: Any of our product candidates, if approved, may become subject to unfavorable pricing regulations or third-party coverage and reimbursement policies, which would harm our business.
+Added: The success of our product candidates, if approved, will depend upon, among other things, their acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors, and other members of the medical community as a therapeutic and cost-effective alternative to competing products and treatments.
+Added: If any of our product candidates do not achieve and maintain an adequate level of acceptance, we may not generate material revenues from sales of these products.
+Added: The degree of market acceptance of our products will depend on a number of factors, including:
+Added: our ability to provide acceptable evidence of safety and efficacy;
+Added: the prevalence and severity of any side effects;
+Added: availability, relative cost and relative efficacy of alternative and competing treatments;
+Added: the ability to offer our products for sale at competitive prices;
+Added: our ability to continuously supply the market without interruption;
+Added: the relative convenience and ease of administration;
+Added: the willingness of the target patient population to try new products and of physicians to prescribe these products;
+Added: the strength of marketing and distribution support;
+Added: publicity concerning our products or competing products and treatments;
+Added: and the sufficiency of coverage or reimbursement by third parties.
+Added: In August 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which implements substantial changes to the Medicare program, including drug pricing reforms and changes to the Medicare Part D benefit design.
+Added: Among other reforms, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 imposes inflation rebates on drug manufacturers for certain products reimbursed under Medicare Parts B and D if the prices of those products increase faster than inflation;
+Added: implements changes to the Medicare Part D benefit that, beginning in 2025, will cap benefit annual out-of-pocket spending at $2,000, while imposing new discount obligations for pharmaceutical manufacturers;
+Added: and, beginning in 2026, establishes a “maximum fair price”
+Added: for a fixed number of pharmaceutical and biological products covered under Medicare Parts B and D following a price negotiation process with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
+Added: The Biden administration continues to direct the Department of Health and Human Services to consider new healthcare payment and delivery models that would lower drug costs and promote access to innovative therapies for beneficiaries enrolled in the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
+Added: We cannot predict how, or to what extent, the Biden administration’s drug pricing policies will affect our products.
Risks Related to our Intellectual Property 
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If we are unable to do so, the institution may offer the intellectual property rights to other parties, potentially blocking our ability to pursue a program based on that technology.
+Added: We will not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
+Added: We are dependent on patents licensed with MD Anderson.
+Added: Filing, prosecuting and defending patents in all countries throughout the world would be prohibitively expensive, and our intellectual property rights in some countries outside the United States may be less extensive than those in the United States.
+Added: In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as federal and state laws in the United States.
+Added: Consequently, we will not be able to prevent third parties from practicing our inventions in all countries outside the United States or from selling or importing products made using our inventions in and into the United States or other jurisdictions.
+Added: Competitors may use our technologies in jurisdictions where we have not obtained patent protection to develop their own products and, further, may export otherwise infringing products to territories where we have patent protection, but enforcement is not as strong as that in the United States.
+Added: These infringing products may compete with the product candidates we may develop, without any available recourse.
+Added: The laws of some other countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.
+Added: Patent protection must ultimately be sought on a country-by-country basis, which is an expensive and time-consuming process with uncertain outcomes.
+Added: Accordingly, we may choose not to seek patent protection in certain countries, and we will not have the benefit of patent protection in such countries.
+Added: In addition, the legal systems of some countries, particularly developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patents and other intellectual property protection.
+Added: As a result, many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in foreign jurisdictions.
+Added: Because the legal systems of many foreign countries do not favor the enforcement of patents and other intellectual property protection, it could be difficult for us to stop the infringement, misappropriation or violation of our patents or our licensors’
+Added: patents or marketing of competing products in violation of our proprietary rights.
+Added: Proceedings to enforce our intellectual property and other proprietary rights in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial costs and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business, could put our patents or the patents of our licensors at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly, could put our patent applications or the patent applications of our licensors at risk of not issuing and could provoke third parties to assert claims against us.
+Added: We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate, and the damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be commercially meaningful.
+Added: Accordingly, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights around the world may be inadequate to obtain a significant commercial advantage from the intellectual property that we develop or license. 
Risks Relating to Our Business and Our Financial Condition
We will require additional funding, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all, and, if not so available, may require us to delay, limit, reduce or cease our operations.
−Removed: We have used and we intend to use our current cash resources and the proceeds from any possible future offerings, to, among other uses, advance Annamycin and WP1066 through clinical development, advancing the remainder of the existing portfolio through preclinical studies and into INDs or their equivalent, and sponsoring research at MD Anderson and HPI.
+Added: We have used and we intend to use our current cash resources and the proceeds from any possible future offerings, to, among other uses, advance Annamycin, WP1122 and WP1066 for certain indications through clinical development, advancing the remainder of the existing portfolio through preclinical studies and into INDs or their equivalent, and sponsoring research at MD Anderson and HPI.
Developing pharmaceutical products, including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials, is expensive.
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the economic and other terms, timing of and success of our existing licensing arrangements and any collaboration, licensing or other arrangements into which we may enter in the future.
−Removed: Some of these factors are outside of our control. Our existing capital resources are not sufficient to enable us to complete the development and commercialization of Annamycin, WP1066, and WP1220, if approved, or to initiate any clinical trials or additional development work needed for any other drug candidates.
+Added: Some of these factors are outside of our control. Our existing capital resources are not sufficient to enable us to complete the development and commercialization of our product candidates, or to initiate any clinical trials or additional development work needed for any other drug candidates.
Accordingly, we will need to raise additional funds in the future.
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We are a clinical stage pharmaceutical company with a limited operating history.
−Removed: Our operations to date have been limited to acquiring our technology portfolio, preparing several drugs for authorization to conduct clinical trials and conducting Phase 1 clinical trials.
−Removed: We have only recently completed our initial Phase 1 clinical trials and have yet to receive regulatory approvals for any of our drug candidates.
+Added: Our operations to date have been limited to acquiring our technology portfolio, preparing several drugs for authorization to conduct clinical trials and conducting Phase 1 and 2 clinical trials.
+Added: We have yet to receive regulatory approvals for any of our drug candidates.
Additionally, we have a limited amount of drug supply and the amount of drug required may depend upon subject response and the need for additional, unplanned treatments, making it difficult to predict the total amount of drug required.
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Our ability to successfully commence and recruit subjects for a potential Phase 2 COVID-19 clinical trial of WP1122 is dependent upon our ability to locate a foreign jurisdiction for such a trial with a sufficient and certain patient population at the time of such trial.
−Removed: In October 2021, we announced that we received authorization from the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) to commence a Phase 1a clinical trial of WP1122 in the United Kingdom.
−Removed: Furthermore, we also announced that we received a favorable opinion from the London - Riverside Research Ethics Committee in the UK to begin the study, which is expected to be conducted at the Medicines Evaluation Unit in Manchester, United Kingdom.
−Removed: In early March 2022, we filed an amended protocol with both the Riverside Ethics Committee and the MHRA.
−Removed: The amendment updated the dilution of the oral solution to achieve full dissolution of WP1122.
−Removed: We plan to begin this trial in the first half of 2022.
−Removed: This study in healthy volunteers will explore safety and pharmacokinetics.
−Removed: We expect to enroll approximately 80 healthy volunteers in the United Kingdom.
−Removed: The primary endpoint for the study is safety and tolerability, which will be assessed by the frequency of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events, treatment-emergent adverse events, and AEs of special interest.
−Removed: If the Phase 1a trial demonstrates safety and tolerability, of which there is no assurance, we intend to commence an externally funded, subsequent clinical trial in subjects infected with SARS-CoV-2 to further evaluate safety and establish a favorable risk/benefit profile.
−Removed: We are in the process of identifying additional countries where potential future Phase 2 COVID-19 clinical trials could occur.
+Added: In 2022, we filed an IND with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that then went into effect, allowing us to proceed with a clinical trial using WP1122 for the treatment of GBM.
+Added: This may lead to an oncology investigator-initiated trial (IIT).
+Added: Additionally, an investigator filed independently a clinical trial application (CTA) in Brazil in 2022 to study WP1122 for the treatment of moderate to severe COVID-19.
+Added: Based on current COVID-19 epidemiology, we do not expect this externally funded trial to be conducted.
Our ability to successfully commence a Phase 2 COVID-19 clinical trial will depend on our ability to find a location with a sufficient and certain patient population at the time we would commence such a trial.
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Waldemar Priebe, and a member of our management are shareholders of HPI.
−Removed: In addition, in February 2019, we entered into sublicense agreements with WPD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (which was materially amended in March 2021 and again in December 2021) and Animal Lifesciences, LLC.
+Added: In addition, in February 2019, we entered into sublicense agreements with WPD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., (which was terminated in March 2023) and Animal Lifesciences, LLC.
Priebe is affiliated with both WPD Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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These net losses and negative cash flows have had, and will continue to have, an adverse effect on our stockholders' equity and working capital.
−Removed: We conduct operations through our Australia wholly owned subsidiary.
−Removed: If we lose our ability to operate in Australia, or if our subsidiary is unable to receive the research and development tax credit allowed by Australian regulations, our business and results of operations will suffer. 
−Removed: In June 2018, we formed a wholly owned Australian subsidiary, Moleculin Australia Pty Ltd, or (MAPL), to begin preclinical development in Australia for WP1732, an analog of WP1066.
−Removed: Due to the geographical distance and lack of employees currently in Australia, as well as our lack of experience operating in Australia, we may not be able to efficiently or successfully monitor, develop and commercialize our drug products in Australia, including conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials.
−Removed: Furthermore, we have no assurance that the results of any clinical trials that we conduct for our drug candidates in Australia will be accepted by the FDA or foreign regulatory authorities for development and commercialization approvals.
−Removed: In addition, current Australian tax regulations provide for a refundable research and development tax credit equal to 43.5% of qualified expenditures.
−Removed: If we are ineligible or unable to receive the research and development tax credit, or if we lose our ability to operate MAPL in Australia, or the Australian government significantly reduces or eliminates the tax credit, our business and results of operations would be adversely affected.
−Removed: We applied for a refundable tax credit and received it in 2019 for $0.2 million.
−Removed: No similar activity occurred in 2020 and in March 2021 we terminated our license agreement related to WP1732.
−Removed: Management believes that maintaining the subsidiary allows for the possibility of future preclinical and clinical activities to be performed in Australia.
Our financial condition would be adversely impacted if our intangible assets become impaired.
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When we collaborate with a third party for development and commercialization of a product candidate, we can expect to relinquish some or all of the control over the future success of that product candidate to the third party.
−Removed: For example, we have a sublicense with WPD Pharmaceuticals.
−Removed: The territories covered by this sublicense agreement is primarily Poland and lesser surrounding countries, but not including any of the major European markets (UK, Germany, France, Spain and Italy).
One or more of our collaboration partners may not devote sufficient resources to the commercialization of our product candidates or may otherwise fail in their commercialization.
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EU Member States, Switzerland and other countries have also adopted data protection laws and regulations, which impose significant compliance obligations.
−Removed: For example, the collection and use of personal health data in the EU is governed by the provisions of the EU Data Protection Directive, or the Directive.
+Added: For example, the collection and use of personal health data in the EU is governed by the provisions of the EU Data Protection Directive, which was replaced by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in 2016 (Directive).
The Directive and the national implementing legislation of the EU Member States impose strict obligations and restrictions on the ability to collect, analyze and transfer personal data, including health data from clinical trials and adverse event reporting.
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Guidance on implementation and compliance practices are often updated or otherwise revised.
−Removed: For example, the EU Data Protection Directive prohibits the transfer of personal data to countries outside of the European Economic Area, or EEA, that are not considered by the European Commission to provide an adequate level of data protection.
+Added: For example, the Directive prohibits the transfer of personal data to countries outside of the European Economic Area, or EEA, that are not considered by the European Commission to provide an adequate level of data protection.
These countries include the United States.
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If our information technology systems were to fail or be breached, such failure or breach could materially adversely affect our ability to perform critical business functions and sensitive and confidential data could be compromised.
+Added: We may be required to make significant payments under our license agreements with MD Anderson.
+Added: Under our agreements with MD Anderson associated with Annamycin, the WP1122 Portfolio and the WP1066 Portfolio, we are responsible for certain license, milestone and royalty payments over the course of the agreements.
+Added: Annual license fees can cost as high as $0.1 million depending upon the anniversary, milestone payments for the commencement of phase II and phase III clinical trials can cost as high as $0.5 million.
+Added: Other milestone payments for submission of an NDA to the FDA and receipt of first marketing approval for sale of a license product can be as high as $0.6 million.
+Added: Royalty payments can range in the single digits as a percent of net sales on drug products or flat fees as high as $0.6 million, depending upon certain terms and conditions.
+Added: If these milestone or other non-royalty obligations become due, we may not have sufficient funds available to meet our obligations.
+Added: If we fail to meet our payment obligations, our license agreements could be terminated, which would materially and adversely affect our business operations and financial condition.
+Added: New tax laws or regulations that are enacted or existing tax laws and regulations that are interpreted, modified or applied adversely to us or our customers may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
+Added: New tax laws or regulations could be enacted at any time, and existing tax laws or regulations could be interpreted, modified or applied in a manner that is adverse to us or our customers, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.
+Added: For example, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and the Inflation Reduction Act enacted many significant changes to the U.S.
+Added: Future guidance from the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities with respect to such legislation may affect us, and certain aspects of such legislation could be repealed or modified in future legislation.
+Added: In addition, it is uncertain if and to what extent various states will conform to federal tax laws.
+Added: Any future tax legislation could increase our U.S.
+Added: tax expense and could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition.
 Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
Our stock price has been and may continue to be volatile, which could result in substantial losses for investors.
−Removed: Since our IPO in June 2016, our stock price has ranged from a high of $57.48 to a low of $1.23 (taking into account the one-for-six reverse stock split completed January 29, 2021), and the market price of our common stock is likely to continue to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control.
+Added: Since our IPO in June 2016, our stock price has ranged from a high of $57.48 to a low of $0.82 (ta king into account the one-for-six reverse stock split completed January 29, 2021), and the market price of our common stock is likely to continue to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control.
In addition, the securities markets have from time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies.
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Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants may substantially increase the number of shares available for sale in the public market and depress the price of our common stock.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021, we had a material number of outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2021, we had warrants and options outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 4,558,499 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of $8.49 per share (taking into account the reverse stock split completed January 29, 2021).
+Added: As of December 31, 2022, we had warrants and options outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 5,578,147 share s of common stock at an average exercise price of $7.17 per sha re (taking into account the reverse stock split completed January 29, 2021).
To the extent any of these options or warrants are exercised and any additional options or warrants are granted and exercised, there will be further dilution to stockholders and investors.
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As a biotechnology company, we are at increased risk of securities class action litigation.
−Removed: Biotechnology companies have experienced greater than average stock price volatility in recent years, and our common stock price has been particularly volatile ranging from a high o f $57.48 to a low of $1.23 ( taking into account the one-for-six reverse stock split completed January 29, 2021).
+Added: Biotechnology companies have experienced greater than average stock price volatility in recent years, and our common stock price has been particularly volatile ranging from a high o f $57.48 to a low of $0.82 (taking into a ccount the one-for-six reverse stock split completed January 29, 2021).
These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price or liquidity of our common stock.
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The global financial markets have recently experienced extreme volatility and disruptions, including severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in unemployment rates and uncertainty about economic stability.
−Removed: The financial markets and the global economy may also be adversely affected by the current or anticipated impact of military conflict, including the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, terrorism or other geopolitical events.
−Removed: Sanctions imposed by the United States and other countries in response to such conflicts, including the one in Ukraine, may also adversely impact the financial markets and the global economy, and any economic countermeasures by affected countries and others could exacerbate market and economic instability.
+Added: The financial markets, energy prices, and the global economy may also be adversely affected by the current or anticipated impact of military conflict, including the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, terrorism or other geopolitical events.
+Added: Sanctions imposed by the United States and other countries in response to such conflicts, including the one in Ukraine, may also adversely impact the financial markets, energy prices, and the global economy, and any economic countermeasures by affected countries and others could exacerbate market and economic instability.
+Added: We currently source the API for our lead product candidate, Annamycin, from a supplier in Europe and increased energy prices in the region may result in increased costs to us for such API.
There can be no assurance that further deterioration in credit and financial markets and confidence in economic conditions will not occur.
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Failure to secure any necessary financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our growth strategy, financial performance and stock price and could require us to delay or abandon clinical development plans.
−Removed: In addition, there is a risk that one or more of our current service providers, manufacturers and other partners may not survive an economic downturn, which could directly affect our ability to operate.
+Added: In addition, there is a risk that one or more of our current service providers, manufacturers and other partners may not survive an economic downturn, which could directly affect our ability to operate. On March 10, 2023, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC, took control and was appointed receiver of Silicon Valley Bank, or SVB.
+Added: We have no exposure to SVB.
+Added: If other banks and financial institutions enter receivership or become insolvent in the future in response to financial conditions affecting the banking system and financial markets, our ability to access our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments may be threatened and could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
General Risks
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.