Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures .
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of fiscal year 2023.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide full assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria for effective internal control set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework . Based on this assessment, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2023.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to a permanent exemption of the Commission that permits the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Accordingly, our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 has not been audited by our auditors, Cherry Bekaert LLP.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information .
None .
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding
Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections .
Not applicable.
59
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance .
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our board of directors, our executive officers, and some of our key employees.
Name
Age
Position
Harrison R. Gross
31
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Konrad Dabrowski
41
Chief Financial Officer
David Eric Cohen
51
Chief Technology Officer
Kristen Mclaughlin
51
Director
Louis Castro
65
Director
Olivia C. Bartlett
65
Director
Harrison Gross is one of the founders of Innovative Eyewear and has served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a director since August 2019, where he guides the company’s product and brand development. Prior to his employment at Innovative Eyewear, from August 2017 to August 2019, Mr. Gross served in various positions, including chief executive officer and media & UX lead, of Lucyd Ltd., our largest stockholder and the licensor of our technology which is also a smart eyewear development company where he developed the Lucyd brand identity and oversaw general operations and product development. Additionally, from November 2015 to August 2021, Mr. Gross served as the Digital Media Manager of Tekcapital PLC (“Tekcapital”) (LON: TEK), a university intellectual property investment firm that is the parent company of Tekcapital Europe Limited, and Lucyd Ltd, the holding company for Tekcapital’s shares in Innovative Eyewear, where he created, developed and marketed for the company’s licensed properties. Prior to that, from October 2013 to September 2014, Mr. Gross worked as a credit analyst for a Verizon, Inc. contractor, where he managed credit systems and provided support to Verizon agents. Mr. Gross is a graduate of Columbia University with a BA in Writing and received a BA in Jewish Studies from the Jewish Theological Seminary. Mr. Gross is well qualified to serve as a director due to his substantial knowledge of our product and his experience in marketing, product and app development.
Konrad Dabrowski has served as our Chief Financial Officer on a part-time basis since August 2019. Between June 2017 and July 2020, Mr. Dabrowski has served as the group controller, and starting on July 2020 the chief financial officer of Tekcapital PLC (“Tekcapital”), where he co-manages the group’s investment strategy and oversees financial reporting for all of its portfolio companies. Prior to his employment at Tekcapital, from March 2016 to June 2017, Mr. Dabrowski was a Global Accounting Manager for Restaurant Brands International (NYSE:QSR), a multinational fast food holding company, where he oversaw accounting and tax projects for Burger King within the Europe Middle East and Africa (EMEA) market. Prior to his employment at Restaurant Brands International, Mr. Dabrowski was an Audit Manager at Deloitte, where he managed end-to-end accounting audits for a portfolio of public and private corporate clients. Mr. Dabrowski has a Master’s in Finance and Banking from the Warsaw School of Economics and is a Certified Public Accountant.
David Eric Cohen is one of the founders of Innovative Eyewear and has served as our Chief Technology Officer since September 2019. Prior to his employment at Innovative Eyewear, from August 2017 to August 2019, Mr. Cohen served as the chief technology officer of Lucyd Ltd., a smart eyewear development company, where he led the company’s technological advancements and digital ad campaigns. Also, prior to his employment at Innovative Eyewear, from September 2009 to October 2019, Mr. Cohen served as President of Emaze Design Agency, a digital design agency, where he led the development of web and applications for e-commerce, web performance monitoring, website design and mobile applications. Prior to his employment at Emaze Design Agency, Mr. Cohen was lead Business Intelligence Specialist at Jewish General Hospital where he assisted with the data solutions and business processes and requirements. He received a BS in Computer Science from the Academy of Bordeaux and an MS in Advanced Technician & Information Systems Management from Hadassah University.
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Kristen Mclaughlin has served as one of
our directors since August 2021. Ms. Mclaughlin has 25 years’ experience launching, managing and developing products in
the eyewear, accessories, cosmetics and skincare industries. Kristen is currently the Director of Marketing at Tura, Inc., a leading
eyewear design and distribution company based in New York City, a position she has held since October 2021. From March 2019 to
April 2020, Ms. Mclaughlin served as the Global Marketing Director at DePasquale Companies, a skincare, hair care and cosmetics
manufacturer, where she led the global marketing strategy and new product development. Prior to her employment at DePasquale
Companies, from March 2000 to January 2019, Ms. Mclaughlin was employed at Silhouette International, an eyewear
manufacturer, where she served as the Director of Marketing: Eyewear Manufacturer, Regional Sales Manager, and Brand Manager: Daniel
Swarovski Crystal Eyewear. While at Silhouette International, Ms. Mclaughlin led the company’s brand portfolio in the U.S. and
its brand direction, product development and campaign content. She has a BS and MBA from Ramapo College of New Jersey. Ms.
Mclaughlin is well qualified to serve as a director due to her substantial experience in the eyewear industry and her experience in
brand and product development.
Louis Castro has served as one of our directors
since August 2021. Mr. Castro is an experienced public company director and chartered accountant. Mr. Castro is currently
on the board of directors of the following public companies: (1) Tekcapital, where he has been a director since December 2019, (2)
Orosur Mining Inc. (TSX-V & AIM:OMI), a company exploring for minerals in South America, where he has been chairman of the board since
April 2020, (3) Tomco Energy plc (LON:TOM), an oil exploration and technology company, where he has been a director since April 2021,
and (4) Veteran Capital Corp. (TSX-V:VCC), a capital pool company, where he has been a director since January 2021. From September 2012
to June 2016, Mr. Castro was a director and, from September 2014 to June 2016 served as the Chief Financial Officer,
of Eland Oil & Gas plc, a Nigerian focused upstream oil and natural gas exploration and production company, where he was responsible
for the company’s finance, legal and corporate finance activities. Prior to his employment at Eland, from May 2011 to May 2014,
Mr. Castro served as Head of Capital Markets and then as Chief Executive Officer of Northland Capital Partners, an investment bank,
where he was responsible for the investment banks day-to-day activities. He is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England
& Wales, has a double degree in Engineering Production and Economics from Birmingham University and attended the Postgraduate Advanced
Course in Production Management and Methods at Cambridge University. Mr. Castro is well qualified to serve as a director due to his
substantial experience as a director of public companies and his distinction as chartered accountant.
Olivia C. Bartlett has served as one of
our directors since August 2021. Ms. Bartlett has been in the eyewear industry for over 40 years holding various roles including
optician, optical manager, marketing manager, and operations management. She is currently an optical industry consultant. Ms. Bartlett
served as Chief Operation Officer of Todd Rogers Eyewear, a specialty eyewear company, from 2015 to 2021, where she managed the day-to-day
operations of the company. Prior to her time at Todd Rogers Eyewear, Ms. Bartlett was the sales representative for eyewear sales in the
northeast of Massachusetts for Safilo USA and REM Eyewear, both specialty eyewear companies. Additionally, Ms. Bartlett is an Adjunct
Professor at Franklin Cummings Institute of Technology in Boston, Massachusetts. She is a past President (2020 – 2022) of the Opticians
Association of America, a national organization representing the professional, business, educational, legislative, and regulatory interests
of opticianry, where she held a board position for 12 years. Prior to that, Ms. Bartlett was President of the Opticians Association of
Massachusetts, where she currently holds the position of Treasurer. Ms. Bartlett has received a number of awards through her time in the
industry, including but not limited to, the 2020 Eyecare Business Game Changer Award, and the 2020 and 2018 Vision Monday Most Influential
Woman Executive. Ms. Bartlett received her Massachusetts Opticians license in 1987 and is ABO certified and is an ABO certified speaker.
Ms. Bartlett received her BA in Political Science from Clark University. Ms. Bartlett is well qualified to serve as a director due to
her substantial experience in the optical industry.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists of four members. Our directors are appointed for one-year terms to hold office until the next annual general meeting of our stockholders or until removed from office in accordance with our second amended and restated bylaws.
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our second amended and restated bylaws, as it deems appropriate.
61
Director Independence and Committees of the Board of Directors
Director Independence
Of our directors, we have determined that Mr. Louis Castro, Ms. Kristen Mclaughlin, and Ms. Olivia Bartlett are “independent” directors under NASDAQ listing standards, while Mr. Harrison Gross is not independent under such standards. We have also determined that each of the three members of the Audit Committee is “independent” for purposes of Section 10A(m)(3) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder and under the NASDAQ listing standards. Further, the Board has determined that each of the two members of both the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is “independent” under NASDAQ listing standards.
Board Committees
We have three standing committees of the Board: Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Each of the board committees act pursuant to a separate written charter adopted by our board of directors, each of which is available on our website at www.lucyd.co . Our board of directors may at any time or from time to time appoint certain other committees in its sole discretion as it deems necessary or appropriate to carry out its functions.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of Mr. Louis Castro (Chair), Ms. Kristen Mclaughlin, and Ms. Olivia Bartlett. The Board has determined that all of the members of the Audit Committee are “independent,” as defined by NASDAQ listing standards and by applicable SEC rules. In addition, the Board has determined that Mr. Castro is an audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined by the SEC rules, by virtue of having the following attributes through relevant experience: (i) an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements; (ii) the ability to assess the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals, and reserves; (iii) experience preparing, auditing, analyzing, or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements, or experience actively supervising one or more persons engaged in such activities; (iv) an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting; and (v) an understanding of audit committee functions.
The function of the Audit Committee relates to oversight of the auditors, the auditing, accounting, and financial reporting processes, and the review of the Company’s financial reports and information. In addition, the functions of the Audit Committee will include, among other things, recommending to the Board the engagement or discharge of independent auditors, discussing with the auditors their review of the Company’s quarterly results and the results of their audit, and reviewing the Company’s internal accounting controls.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee consists of Ms. Kristen Mclaughlin (Chair) and Mr. Louis Castro. The Board has determined that all of the members of the Compensation Committee are “independent,” as defined by NASDAQ listing standards. The responsibility of the Compensation Committee is to review and approve the compensation and other terms of employment of our President and Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers, including all of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table under the heading “Executive Compensation” below (the “named executive officers”). Among its other duties, the Compensation Committee oversees all significant aspects of the Company’s compensation plans and benefit programs. The Compensation Committee annually reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives for the President and Chief Executive Officer’s compensation and evaluates the Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of those goals and objectives. The Compensation Committee also recommends to the Board the compensation and benefits for members of the Board. The Compensation Committee has also been appointed by the Board to administer our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee does not delegate any of its authority to other persons.
62
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Ms. Olivia Bartlett (Chair) and Ms. Kristen Mclaughlin. All of the committee members are independent under applicable NASDAQ rules and regulations. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, considering potential board members, making recommendations to the full board as to nominees for election to the board, assessing the effectiveness of the board, and implementing our corporate governance guidelines.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our directors and executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock (referred to herein as the “reporting persons”) file with the SEC various reports as to their ownership of and activities relating to our common stock. Such reporting persons are required by the SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.
Based solely upon a review of copies of Section 16(a) reports and representations received by us from reporting persons, and without conducting any independent investigation of our own, in fiscal year 2023, all Forms 3, 4 and 5 were timely filed with the SEC by such reporting persons.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a formal code of ethics that applies to our directors and principal executives and financial officers or persons performing similar functions. A copy of our Code of Ethical Conduct can be found on our website under “Investors” at www.lucyd.co .
Nasdaq Board Diversity Matrix
Board Diversity Matrix as of December 31, 2023
Total Number of Directors
4
Female
Male
Non-Binary
Did Not Disclose Gender
Part I: Gender Identity
Directors
2
2
Part II: Demographic Background
African American or Black
Alaskan Native or Native American
Asian
Hispanic or Latinx
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
White
2
2
Two or More Races or Ethnicities
LGBTQ+
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background
63
Item 11. Executive Compensation .
The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid to our named executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Individuals we refer to as our “named executive officers” include our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, and our Chief Technology Officer.
Summary Compensation Table
Name
and Principal Position
Year
Salary (1)
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards (2)(3)
($)
Nonequity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All
Other
Compensation (4)
($)
Total
($)
Harrison Gross,
2023
154,102
-
-
129,800
-
-
5,545
289,447
Chief Executive Officer
2022
114,758
-
-
-
-
-
-
114,758
Konrad Dabrowski,
2023
105,347
-
-
121,357
-
-
95
226,799
Chief Financial Officer
2022
105,500
-
-
-
-
-
-
105,500
David Eric Cohen,
2023
143,297
-
-
78,090
-
-
4,241
225,628
Chief Technology Officer
2022
70,270
-
-
-
-
-
-
70,270
(1)
Salary amounts shown for Mr. Cohen include $34,500 paid in 2022, respectively, to Mr. Cohen as an independent consultant, prior to his hire as an employee on October 1, 2022.
(2)
Includes stock options granted to Messrs. Gross, Dabrowski, and Cohen on January 13, 2023 to purchase 90,000, 90,000, and 60,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $1.275 per share.
(3)
Includes stock options granted to Messrs. Gross, Dabrowski, and Cohen on December 18, 2023 to purchase 150,000, 120,000, and 70,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $0.45 per share.
(4)
Includes the Company-paid portion of health and welfare benefits.
Refer to Note 2 and Note 9 of the Company’s audited financial statements as included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for disclosure of the various assumptions made in the valuation of stock options.
Employment Arrangements with our Executive Officers
Harrison Gross
On August 11, 2021, we entered into an employment agreement with Harrison Gross to serve in the capacity of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. We agreed to pay Mr. Gross an annual base salary of $85,800 for the remainder of 2021, and we also agreed that from the initial public offering date in August 2022, we increased his base salary to $150,000 per year. Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, our Board may exercise its sole discretion to grant Mr. Gross an annual bonus, the amount of which bonus shall be determined in the sole discretion of our Board.
The employment agreement has an initial term of three years, and will terminate on the third anniversary of the effective date unless Mr. Gross and the Company agree otherwise in writing. If we terminate the employment agreement for any reason other than for cause (as such is defined in the agreement) or Mr. Gross terminates his employment for good reason (as such is defined in the agreement): (1) Mr. Gross shall be entitled to payment of his base salary for the balance of the agreement’s term; (2) if Mr. Gross elects to continue group health insurance benefits, we shall reimburse Mr. Gross for any COBRA premiums he pays for the duration of COBRA’s coverage; and, (3) we shall provide Mr. Gross with payment of all accrued amounts (as defined in the agreement).
64
Konrad Dabrowski
On August 11, 2021, we entered into an employment agreement with Konrad Dabrowski to serve as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company on a part-time basis, which agreement became effective on September 1, 2021. Mr. Dabrowski devotes 50% of his business time to our Company. We agreed to pay Mr. Dabrowski an annual base salary of $100,000. Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, we may exercise our discretion to grant Mr. Dabrowski an annual bonus, the amount of which bonus shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Company.
Following the effective date, the employment agreement shall continue, unless terminated by Mr. Dabrowski or the Company. Mr. Dabrowski’s employment is at-will, which may be terminated by the Company or by Mr. Dabrowski at any time and for any reason. Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, a sixty days’ written notice of termination or resignation is required. If Mr. Dabrowski notifies us of his resignation, or if we terminate Mr. Dabrowski’s employment agreement, the Company reserves the right to determine, in its sole discretion, whether Mr. Dabrowski will be required to actively work during the sixty-day notice period; however, Mr. Dabrowski will be entitled to receive his base salary for the duration of the sixty day notice period. The Company has the right to terminate Mr. Dabrowski’s employment agreement for cause (as defined in the agreement), which termination shall be effective immediately.
David Eric Cohen
David Cohen was an independent consultant for the company from inception until October 1, 2022, when we offered him a full-time letter of employment. He accepted and has been the full-time Chief Technology since then. The company pays him $140,000 annually to serve in this role. Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, we may exercise our discretion to grant Mr. Cohen an annual bonus, the amount of which bonus shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Company.
Following the effective date, the employment agreement shall continue, unless terminated by Mr. Cohen or the Company. Mr. Cohen’s employment is at-will, which may be terminated by the Company or by Mr. Cohen at any time and for any reason. Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement, a sixty days’ written notice of termination or resignation is required. If Mr. Cohen notifies us of his resignation, or if we terminate Mr. Cohen’s employment agreement, the Company reserves the right to determine, in its sole discretion, whether Mr. Cohen will be required to actively work during the sixty-day notice period; however, Mr. Cohen will be entitled to receive his base salary for the duration of the sixty day notice period. The Company has the right to terminate Mr. Cohen’s employment agreement for cause (as defined in the agreement), which termination shall be effective immediately.
Compensation of Directors
The following table sets forth all compensation paid to our non-management Board members during the year ended December 31, 2023:
Name
Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash
($)
Stock Awards
($)
Option Awards
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Change in
Pension Value
and Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Frank Rescigna
5,000
-
-
-
-
-
5,000
Kristen Mclaughlin
55,000
-
20,393
-
-
-
75,393
Louis Castro
30,000
-
35,688
-
-
-
65,688
Olivia C. Bartlett
12,500
-
20,393
-
-
-
32,983
65
Mr. Rescigna is no longer a Board member as of December 31, 2023.
On January 13, 2023, we granted stock options to Ms. Mclaughlin, Mr. Castro, and Ms. Bartlett to purchase 20,000, 35,000, and 20,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $1.275 per share.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, option awards to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock that had been previously granted to Mr. Castro in 2021, were modified to extend their expiration date from July 21, 2023 to July 21, 2024. The incremental fair value (recognized as additional stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2023) was approximately $1,300, which is not included in the table above.
The total number of option awards to our non-management Board members outstanding at December 31, 2023 was 170,000 in aggregate.
Outstanding Equity Awards
The following table sets forth outstanding equity awards to our named executive officers as of December 31, 2023.
Option
awards
Stock
awards
Name
Number
of securities underlying unexercised options
(#)
exercisable
Number
of securities underlying unexercised options
(#)
unexercisable
Equity
incentive plan awards: Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options
(#)
Option
exercise price
($)
Option
expiration date
Number
of shares or units of stock that have not vested
(#)
Market
value of shares of units of stock that have not vested
($)
Equity
incentive plan awards: Number of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested
(#)
Equity
incentive plan awards: Market or payout value of unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested
($)
Harrison
Gross
375,000
-
-
$
1.00
04/01/2024
-
-
-
-
400,000
200,000
-
$
3.56
05/05/2025
-
-
-
-
77,756
22,244
-
$
3.56
11/11/2024
-
-
-
-
30,000
60,000
-
$
1.28
01/13/2028
-
-
-
-
50,000
100,000
-
$
0.45
12/18/2028
-
-
-
-
Konrad
Dabrowski
46,648
13,352
-
$
3.56
11/11/2024
-
-
-
-
30,000
60,000
-
$
1.28
01/13/2028
-
-
-
-
40,000
80,000
-
$
0.45
12/18/2028
-
-
-
-
David
Eric Cohen
46,648
13,352
-
$
3.56
12/01/2024
-
-
-
-
20,000
40,000
-
$
1.28
01/13/2028
-
-
-
-
23,333
46,667
-
$
0.45
12/18/2028
-
-
-
-
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Option Exercises and Stock Vested
There were no options exercised by our executive officers during the years ended December 31, 2023 or 2022.
Employee Benefit Plans
We currently provide health insurance coverage to our full-time W-2 employees, as well as free prescription eyeglasses to them and their immediate families. The Company also provides a complimentary gym membership to full-time staff.
Non-qualified Deferred Compensation
None of our employees participate in or have account balances in non-qualified defined contribution plans or other non-qualified deferred compensation plans maintained by us. Our Compensation Committee may elect to provide our officers and other employees with non-qualified defined contribution or other non-qualified compensation benefits in the future if it determines that doing so is in the Company’s best interest.
2021 Equity Incentive Plan
General
Our 2021 Equity Incentive Plan was adopted by the Board and approved by our shareholders on July 1, 2021. The general purposes of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan are to (i) enable the Company and its subsidiaries to attract and retain the types of employees, consultants, and directors who will contribute to the Company’s long-range success; (ii) provide incentives that align the interests of employees, consultants, and directors with those of our shareholders; and (iii) promote the success of the Company’s business.
Description of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
The following description of the principal terms of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan is a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
Administration. The 2021 Equity Incentive Plan is administered by a committee appointed by our Board, or in the Board’s discretion, by the Board (as applicable, the “Incentive Plan Administrator”). Subject to the terms of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, the Incentive Plan Administrator has the authority to (a) determine the eligible individuals who are to receive awards, (b) determine the terms and conditions of each award, including exercise price, vesting or performance criteria, performance period, and terms of the award, (c) determine whether vesting and performance criteria have been achieved, (d) accelerate the vesting or exercisability of, payment for or lapse of restrictions on, or otherwise modify or amend awards, (e) construe and interpret the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, including the ability to reconcile any inconsistency in, correct any defect in and/or supply any omission in the plan and award agreement; any instrument or agreement, (f) promulgate, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to the administration of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, and (g) exercise discretion to make any and all other determinations which it determines to be necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan and awards granted thereunder. The Incentive Plan Administrator may also delegate its authority to a subcommittee or to one or more officers of the Company, subject to terms and conditions determined by the Incentive Plan Administrator. All decisions made by the Incentive Plan Administrator are final and binding on the Company and the participants.
Types of Awards. The 2021 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of stock options, which may be incentive stock options (“ISOs”) or nonqualified stock options (“NSOs”), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance share awards, and other cash-based or equity-based awards, or collectively, awards.
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Share Reserve. A total equal to 20% of our issued and outstanding common stock shall be available for the grant of awards under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
If options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units or any other awards are forfeited, cancelled or expire before being exercised or settled in full, the shares subject to such awards will again be available for issuance under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. If restricted stock or shares issued upon exercise of an option are reacquired by the Company pursuant to a forfeiture provision, repurchase right or for any other reason, then such shares will again be available for issuance under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares applied to pay the exercise price of an option or satisfy withholding taxes related to any award will not become available for issuance under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
Shares issued under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan may be authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares.
As of December 31, 2023, awards covering 2,959,720 shares of Common Stock were outstanding, of which 1,185,000 option awards were granted by the Company prior to the approval of the Plan, 1,709,500 option awards were granted subject to the Plan, and 65,220 were RSU awards were granted subject to the Plan.
As of December 31, 2023, there were 992,728 shares of Common Stock available for future award grants under the Plan.
Incentive Stock Option Limit. No more than 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock may be issued under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan upon the exercise of ISOs.
Eligibility. Employees (including officers), non-employee directors, and consultants who render services to the Company or a parent or subsidiary thereof (whether now existing or subsequently established) are eligible to receive awards under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. ISOs may only be granted to employees of the Company or a parent or subsidiary thereof (whether now existing or subsequently established).
Stock Options. A stock option is the right to purchase a certain number of shares of stock at a fixed exercise price which, pursuant to the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of Common Stock on the date of grant. Subject to limited exceptions, an option may have a term of up to 10 years and will generally expire sooner if the optionholder’s service terminates. Options will vest at the rate determined by the Incentive Plan Administrator. An optionholder may pay the exercise price of an option in cash, or, with the Incentive Plan Administrator’s consent, with shares of stock the optionholder already owns, with proceeds from an immediate sale of the option shares, through a net exercise procedure or by any other method permitted by applicable law.
Tax Limitations on Incentive Stock Options. The aggregate fair market value, determined at the time of grant, of the Common Stock with respect to ISOs that are exercisable for the first time by an optionholder during any calendar year under all of the Company’s stock plans may not exceed $100,000. Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit will generally be treated as NSOs. No ISO may be granted to any person who, at the time of the grant, owns or is deemed to own stock possessing more than 10% of the Company’s total combined voting power or that of any of the Company’s affiliates unless (a) the option exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of Common Stock on the date of grant and (b) the term of the ISO does not exceed five years from the date of grant.
Stock Appreciation Rights . A stock appreciation right provides the recipient with the right to the appreciation in a specified number of shares of stock. The Incentive Plan Administrator determines the exercise price of stock appreciation rights granted under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, which may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of Common Stock on the date of grant. A stock appreciation right may have a term of up to 10 years and will generally expire sooner if the recipient’s service terminates. SARs will vest at the rate determined by the Incentive Plan Administrator. Upon exercise of a SAR, the recipient will receive an amount in cash, stock, or a combination of stock and cash determined by the Incentive Plan Administrator, equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares being exercised over their exercise price.
68
Restricted Stock Awards. Shares of restricted stock may be issued under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan and may be subject to vesting, as determined by the Incentive Plan Administrator. Recipients of restricted stock generally have all of the rights of a shareholder with respect to those shares, including voting rights and dividends, except as provided in the award agreement.
Restricted Stock Units. A restricted stock unit is a right to receive a share, at no cost to the recipient, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, including vesting conditions, established by the Incentive Plan Administrator. RSUs vest at the rate determined by the Incentive Plan Administrator and any unvested RSUs will generally be forfeited upon termination of the recipient’s service. Settlement of restricted stock units may be made in the form of cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock, as provided in the award agreement and as determined by the Incentive Plan Administrator. Recipients of restricted stock units generally will have no voting or dividend rights prior to the time the vesting conditions are satisfied, and the award is settled.
Performance Share Award . A performance share award is a right to receive a share or share units based upon the Company’s performance during a specified performance period, as determined by the Incentive Plan Administrator. The Incentive Plan Administrator has the discretion to determine: (i) the number of shares or stock-denominated units subject to a Performance Share Award granted to any recipient; (ii) the performance period applicable to any award; (iii) the conditions that must be satisfied for a recipient to earn an award; and (iv) the other terms, conditions and restrictions of the award.
Cash Awards and Other Equity-Based Awards. The Incentive Plan Administrator may grant cash awards and other awards based in whole or in part by reference to Common Stock, either alone or in tandem with other awards. The Incentive Plan Administrator will determine the terms and conditions of any such awards.
Changes to Capital Structure. In the event of certain changes in capitalization, including a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, or an extraordinary corporate transaction such as any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, combination, or exchange, proportionate adjustments will be made in the number and kind of shares available for issuance under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, the limit on the number of shares that may be issued under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan as ISOs, the number and kind of shares subject to each outstanding award and/or the exercise price of each outstanding award.
Change in Control. If the Company is party to certain change in control transactions, each outstanding award will be treated as the Incentive Plan Administrator determines, which may include the continuation, assumption or substitution of an outstanding award, the cancellation of an outstanding award after an opportunity to exercise or the cancellation of an outstanding award in exchange for a payment equal to the value of the shares subject to such award less any applicable exercise price.
Transferability of Awards. Unless the Incentive Plan Administrator determines otherwise, an award generally will not be transferable other than by beneficiary designation, a will or the laws of descent and distribution. The Incentive Plan Administrator may permit transfer of an award in a manner consistent with applicable law.
Amendment and Termination. The Board may amend or terminate the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan at any time. Any such amendment or termination will not affect outstanding awards. If not sooner terminated, the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan will automatically terminate 10 years after its adoption by the Board. Shareholder approval is not required for any amendment of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, unless required by applicable law, government regulation or exchange listing standards.
69
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters .
Based solely upon information made available to us, the following table sets forth information as of March 22, 2024, regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock:
●
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;
●
each of our named executive officers and directors; and
●
all our executive officers and directors as a group.
The address of each holder listed in the following table, except as otherwise indicated, is 11900 Biscayne Blvd., Suite 630, North Miami, Florida, 33181.
Percentage ownership shown in the following table is based on 12,917,239 shares of our common stock outstanding.
Name of Beneficial Owner
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned (1)
Percent of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned
Named Executive Officers and Directors
Harrison Gross (2)
1,226,641
8.67
%
Konrad Dabrowski (3)
194,978
1.49
%
David Eric Cohen (4)
141,645
1.08
%
Kristen McLaughlin ( 5 )
31,667
*
%
Louis Castro ( 6 )
56,667
*
%
Olivia Bartlett ( 7 )
31,667
*
%
All directors and executive officers as a group (6 persons)
1,683,265
11.53
%
5% Stockholders
Lucyd Ltd. ( 8 )
5,189,085
40.17
%
*
Less than 1%.
(1)
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which is generally determined by voting power and/or dispositive power with respect to securities. Unless otherwise noted, the shares of common stock listed above are owned as of the date of this 10-K, and are owned of record by each individual named as beneficial owner and such individual has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of common stock owned by each of them.
(2)
Includes 1,226,641 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options held by Mr. Gross exercisable within 60 days of the date of this 10-K.
(3)
Includes 194,978 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options held by Mr. Dabrowski exercisable within 60 days of the date of this 10-K.
(4)
Includes 141,645 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options held by Mr. Cohen exercisable within 60 days of the date of this 10-K.
(5)
Includes 31,667 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options held by Ms. McLaughlin exercisable within 60 days of the date of this 10-K.
(6)
Includes 56,667 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options held by Mr. Castro exercisable within 60 days of the date of this 10-K.
(7)
Includes 31,667 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options held by Ms. Bartlett exercisable within 60 days of the date of this 10-K.
(8)
Tekcapital plc, a public company listed on the London Stock Exchange, owns all issued and outstanding securities of Tekcapital Europe Ltd., which owns all issued and outstanding securities of Lucyd Ltd. As such, Tekcapital plc may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Lucyd Ltd. by virtue of their control over Lucyd Ltd. Tekcapital plc disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Lucyd Ltd. Mr. Clifford Gross, the Chief Executive Officer of Tekcapital plc, is the father of Mr. Harrison Gross, our Chief Executive Officer.
70
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence .
On occasion we may engage in certain related party transactions. All prior related party transactions were approved by our Board of Directors and a majority of our issued and outstanding shares of capital stock. Our policy is that all related party transactions will be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors prior to our entering into any related party transactions.
License Agreement
On April 1, 2020, we entered into an exclusive, worldwide license agreement with Lucyd Ltd., the largest stockholder of the Company, for the use of the Lucyd brand, and the associated intellectual property and assets (the “License Agreement”). The License Agreement is royalty-free, fully paid up, and perpetual license for the exclusive use of certain assets of Lucyd Ltd. related to Innovative Eyewear current products and trademarks. As compensation for entrance into the License Agreement, we issued Lucyd Ltd. 3,750,000 shares of our common stock. On October 5, 2021, the parties to the License Agreement executed an Addendum, to the exclusive license agreement, which clarified that Innovative Eyewear shall commercialize, continue with any on-going intellectual property prosecutions and pay all maintenance or other patent fees (the “Addendum”). For all new intellectual property, Innovative Eyewear will own control it and be responsible for all prosecution and maintenance costs. The Addendum also confirms that Innovative Eyewear issued Lucyd Ltd. 3,750,000 shares of its common stock as consideration for the license. Please see “Business — Material Agreements” for a more complete description of the License Agreement and Addendum.
Management Service Agreement
On June 1, 2020, we entered into a management service agreement with Tekcapital Europe Ltd., an affiliate of our largest stockholder, Lucyd Ltd., whose Chief Executive Officer is the father of our Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which we agreed to pay Tekcapital Europe Ltd. $25,000 per fiscal quarter for rent-free office space, utilities, advisory services, and any other services in accordance with Tekcapital Europe Ltd.’s areas of expertise. The management agreement provided for a perpetual term, with the right of either party to terminate for any reason with 30 days’ notice.
Effective February 1, 2022, the original management service agreement was amended to have us billed at $35,000 quarterly for advisory and other services, and in addition, Tekcapital Europe Ltd. began to bill us for an allocation of rent paid by Tekcapital Europe Ltd. on our behalf.
We incurred $140,000 during each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 under our management services agreement with Tekcapital Europe Ltd.; we also recognized $91,672 and $74,442 of rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Convertible Note Financing
On December 1, 2020, we issued a convertible note for an aggregate principal amount of up to $2,000,000 to Lucyd Ltd., the largest stockholder of the Company (the “Note”).
On June 1, 2021, we completed the partial conversion of an aggregate of $778,500 of the outstanding balance on the Note, at $1.00 per share, into an aggregate of 778,500 shares of common stock. On September 5, 2021, we completed the partial conversion of an aggregate of $500,002 of the outstanding balance on the Note, at $3.56 per share, into an aggregate of 140,449 shares of common stock.
On November 1, 2021, we executed an amended and restated Note, increasing the amount of available financing from $2,000,000 to $3,000,000. On November 16, 2021, we completed the partial conversion of an aggregate of $901,271 of the outstanding balance of the Note, at $3.56 per share, into an aggregate of 253,166 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2021, $289,029 remained outstanding on the Note.
71
On August 15, 2022, in connection with our initial public offering, we completed the partial conversion of an aggregate of $2,002,280 of the outstanding balance of the Note, at $7.50 per share, into an aggregate of 266,970 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2022, $61,356 remained outstanding on the Note.
In January 2023, we borrowed an additional $48,143 under such convertible notes, and subsequently repaid the outstanding balance of the Note in full in February 2023. No further amounts were borrowed under the Note, and the Note matured on December 1, 2023 with no amounts outstanding.
The Note was unsecured, had an interest rate of 10.0% per annum, and provided for conversion (including both principal and accrued but unpaid interest) into our common stock at the election of Lucyd Ltd. upon certain equity financing events (as defined in the Note) or the holder determining to convert the Note. The Note could be converted by the holder using the price of either (i) the per share purchase price paid for by investors under the terms of recent equity financing, (ii) the closing price of our trading shares on the relevant public exchange for the day immediately preceding the date of conversion of the Note, or (iii) the valuation of the last equity investment.
Intercompany Loan
On January 11, 2024, we entered into an
intercompany loan agreement (as lender) with Tekcapital Europe Ltd. (as borrower), an affiliate of our largest stockholder, Lucyd
Ltd., whose Chief Executive Officer is the father of our Chief Executive Officer, and Tekcapital Plc, the parent of Tekcapital
Europe Ltd. Pursuant to this agreement, we loaned 600,000 British pounds sterling to Tekcapital Europe Ltd. The loan bears simple
interest at a rate of 10% per annum and is required to be repaid on or before April 11, 2024. Tekcapital Plc executed the
agreement as guarantor for Tekcapital Europe Ltd. on the full amount of the loan. Tekcapital Europe Ltd. repaid the loan in full in March 2024.
Employment Agreements
See “ Item 11. Executive Compensation ” regarding the employment agreements with Harrison Gross and Konrad Dabrowski.
Statement of Policy
All future transactions between us and our officers, directors, or five percent stockholders, and respective affiliates will be on terms no less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties and will be approved by a majority of our independent directors who do not have an interest in the transactions and who had access, at our expense, to our legal counsel or independent legal counsel.
To the best of our knowledge, during the past three fiscal years, other than as set forth above, there were no material transactions, or series of similar transactions, or any currently proposed transactions, or series of similar transactions, to which we were or are to be a party, in which the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed financial years, and in which any director or executive officer, or any security holder who is known by us to own of record or beneficially more than 5% of any class of our common stock, or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, has an interest (other than compensation to our officers and directors in the ordinary course of business).
72
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services .
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Cherry Bekaert LLP, for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of our consolidated financial statements included in our quarterly reports, and other fees that are normally provided by the accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were approximately $117,600 and $88,000, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees
There were approximately $58,700 of fees billed by our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for audit-related services for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which included consent and comfort letter procedures related to our Form S-1filings, initial public offering, and due diligence procedures. There were no fees billed by our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for audit-related services for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Tax Fees
There were no fees billed for professional services rendered by our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
All Other Fees
There were no fees billed for non-audit services by our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Audit Committee Determination
The Audit Committee considered and determined that the services performed are compatible with maintaining the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm.
Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditor
The Audit Committee is responsible for pre-approving all audit and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm as outlined in its Audit Committee charter. Prior to engagement of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for each year’s audit, management or the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm submits to the Audit Committee for approval an aggregate request of services expected to be rendered during the year, which the Audit Committee pre-approves. During the year, circumstances may arise when it may become necessary to engage the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for additional services not contemplated in the original pre-approval. In those circumstances, the Audit Committee requires specific pre-approval before engaging the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The engagements of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm were approved by the Company’s Audit Committee.
73
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules .
(a)(1)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
See accompanying “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
(b) Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
1.1*
Underwriting
Agreement by and among Innovative Eyewear, Inc. and Maxim Group LLC, as representative of the several underwriters, dated
August 14, 2022, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41392) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission August 18, 2022)
3.1*
Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Innovative Eyewear, Inc., (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Amended Registration Statement filed on Form S-1/A 1 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2022)
3.2*
Amended and Restated Bylaws of innovative Eyewear, Inc., (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Amended Registration Statement filed on Form S-1/A 1 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2022)
4.1*
Form of Representative’s Warrant Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Amended Registration Statement filed on Form S-1/A 2 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities Exchange Commission January 20, 2022)
4.2*
Representative’s
Warrant issued to Maxim Group LLC., dated August 17, 2022, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41392) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission August 18, 2022)
4.3*
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Amended Registration Statement filed on Form S-1/A 2 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities Exchange Commission January 20, 2022)
4.4*
Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-272737) filed with the SEC on June 16, 2023)
4.5*
Form of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-272737) filed with the SEC on June 16, 2023)
4.6*
Form of Warrant Agency Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-272737) filed with the SEC on June 16, 2023)
4.7
Description of Securities
10.1*
License Agreement between Innovative Eyewear, Inc. and Lucyd Ltd., dated April 1, 2020, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2022)
10.2*
Addendum to License Agreement between Innovative Eyewear, Inc. and Lucyd Ltd., dated December 7, 2021, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2022)
10.3
Management Agreement between Innovative Eyewear, Inc. and Tekcapital Europe Ltd., dated June 1, 2020, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2022)
10.7*
Employment Agreement by and between Innovative Eyewear, Inc. and Harrison Gross, dated August 11, 2021, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2022)
10.8*
Employment Agreement by and between Innovative Eyewear, Inc. and Konrad Dabrowski, dated August 11, 2021, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2022)
74
10.9*
Innovative Eyewear, Inc., 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2022)
10.10*
Sales Representation Agreement by and between Innovative Eyewear, Inc. and D. Landstrom Associates, Inc., dated March 4, 2021, (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2022)
14.1*
Form of Code of Ethics of innovative Eyewear, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 (File No. 333-261616) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2022)
19.1
Insider trading policy
23.1
Consent of Cherry Bekaert LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
24.1
Power of Attorney
31.1
Certification of Principle Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13A-14(A)and 15D-14(A)
31.2
Certification of Principle Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13A-14(A)and 15D-14(A)
32.1
Certification of Principle Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.2
Certification of Principle Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
97.1
Innovative Eyewear, Inc., Executive Compensation Clawback Policy
101.ins
XBRL Instance Document
101.sch
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Document
101.cal
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation
Linkbase Document
101.def
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase
Document
101.lab
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase
Document
101.pre
XRL Taxonomy Presentation
Linkbase Document
*
Previously filed
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary .
The Company has elected not to include a summary pursuant to this Item 16.
75
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Innovative Eyewear, Inc.
By:
/s/ Harrison Gross
Harrison Gross
March 25, 2024
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
By:
/s/ Harrison Gross
Harrison Gross
Chief Executive Officer and Director
March 25, 2024
(Principal Executive Officer)
By:
/s/ Konrad Dabrowski
Konrad Dabrowski
Chief Financial Officer
March 25, 2024
(Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
By:
/s/ Kristen McLaughlin
Kristen McLaughlin
March 25, 2024
Director
By:
/s/ Louis Castro
Louis Castro
March 25, 2024
Director
By:
/s/ Olivia C. Bartlett
Olivia C. Bartlett
March 25, 2024
Director
76
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Innovative
Eyewear, Inc.
Miami,
Florida
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Innovative Eyewear, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022,
and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended and the related
notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for each of the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Emphasis
of Matter
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in
Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations. Management’s plans
regarding liquidity matters are also described in Note 3. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that
respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Cherry
Bekaert LLP 677
Tampa,
Florida
March
25, 2024
cbh.com
F- 1
INNOVATIVE EYEWEAR, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2023 and 2022
2023
2022
TOTAL ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
4,287,447
$
3,591,109
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $ 25,772 and $ 92,646 , respectively
93,211
110,258
Prepaid expenses
313,648
210,673
Inventory prepayment
323,520
197,750
Inventory
533,239
94,701
Due from Tekcapital and Affiliates
6,256
-
Other current assets
59,447
36,240
Total Current Assets
5,616,768
4,240,731
Non-Current Assets
Patent costs, net
286,429
137,557
Capitalized software costs
110,073
110,073
Property and equipment, net
132,848
119,744
Other non-current assets
72,644
81,779
TOTAL ASSETS
$
6,218,762
$
4,689,884
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
581,986
$
275,660
Deferred revenue
42,500
30,000
Due to Tekcapital and Affiliates
-
232,989
Related party convertible debt
-
61,356
Total Current Liabilities
624,486
600,005
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred revenue
35,450
65,450
TOTAL LIABILITIES
659,936
665,455
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
-
-
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock (par value $ 0.00001 , 50,000,000 shares authorized, and 12,917,239 and 7,307,157 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively)
129
73
Additional paid-in capital
22,528,112
14,330,343
Accumulated deficit
( 16,969,415
)
( 10,305,987
)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
5,558,826
4,024,429
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
6,218,762
$
4,689,884
See accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.
F- 2
INNOVATIVE EYEWEAR, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Year Ended
December 31,
2023
2022
Revenues, net
$
1,152,479
$
659,788
Less: Cost of Goods Sold
( 1,271,808
)
( 716,077
)
Gross Deficit
( 119,329
)
( 56,289
)
Operating Expenses:
General and administrative
( 3,886,960
)
( 2,796,669
)
Sales and marketing
( 2,047,069
)
( 2,059,012
)
Research and development
( 662,184
)
( 524,692
)
Related party management fee
( 140,000
)
( 140,000
)
Total Operating Expenses
( 6,736,213
)
( 5,520,373
)
Other Income (Expense)
195,150
-
Interest Expense
( 3,036
)
( 105,171
)
Total Other Income (Expense), net
192,114
( 105,171
)
Net Loss
$
( 6,663,428
)
$
( 5,681,833
)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
10,515,995
6,528,959
Loss per share, basic and diluted
$
( 0.63
)
$
( 0.87
)
See accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.
F- 3
INNOVATIVE EYEWEAR, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
Common Stock
Additional
Paid In
Stock
Subscription
Accumulated
Total
Stockholders’
# Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Deficit
Equity
Balances as of January 1, 2023
7,307,157
$
73
$
14,330,343
$
-
$
( 10,305,987
)
$
4,024,429
Exercises of stock options
230,362
2
17,648
-
-
17,650
Exercises of warrants by stockholders (see Note 8)
729,720
7
2,736,443
-
-
2,736,450
Second public offering (see Note 8)
4,500,000
45
4,115,643
-
-
4,115,688
Exercises of warrants related to private placement transaction (see Note 8)
150,000
2
391,266
-
-
391,268
Stock-based compensation (see Note 9)
-
-
936,769
-
-
936,769
Net loss
-
-
-
-
( 6,663,428
)
( 6,663,428
)
Balances as of December 31, 2023
12,917,239
$
129
$
22,528,112
$
-
$
( 16,969,415
)
$
5,558,826
Balances as of January 1, 2022
6,060,187
$
60
$
4,842,836
$
( 11,226
)
$
( 4,624,154
)
$
207,516
Collection of stock subscription receivable
-
-
-
6,684
-
6,684
Write-off of uncollectible stock subscription receivable
-
-
( 4,542
)
4,542
-
-
Initial public offering (see Note 8)
980,000
10
6,015,908
-
-
6,015,918
Shares issued for conversion of related party convertible note (see Note 6)
266,970
3
2,002,277
-
-
2,002,280
Stock-based compensation (see Note 9)
-
-
1,473,864
-
-
1,473,864
Net loss
-
-
-
-
( 5,681,833
)
( 5,681,833
)
Balances as of December 31, 2022
7,307,157
$
73
$
14,330,343
$
-
$
( 10,305,987
)
$
4,024,429
See accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.
F- 4
INNOVATIVE EYEWEAR, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
2023
2022
Operating Activities
Net Loss
$
( 6,663,428
)
$
( 5,681,833
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation
61,093
22,101
Amortization
24,164
10,466
Non-cash interest expense
3,036
105,171
Stock-based compensation expense
936,769
1,473,864
Expenses paid by Tekcapital and Affiliates
299,061
960,362
(Recovery of) provision for doubtful accounts
( 14,725
)
116,230
Realized gain on debt securities (U.S. Treasury bills)
( 50,796
)
-
Loss on sale of assets
2,316
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 3,678
)
( 183,094
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
303,290
67,951
Prepaid expenses
( 102,975
)
( 142,292
)
Inventory
( 564,308
)
47,765
Other current assets
-
1,460
Contract assets and liabilities
3,878
( 22,569
)
Net cash flows from operating activities
( 5,766,303
)
( 3,224,418
)
Investing Activities
Purchases of debt securities (U.S. Treasury bills)
( 1,949,204
)
-
Proceeds from redemption of debt securities (U.S. Treasury bills)
2,000,000
-
Patent costs
( 173,036
)
( 60,717
)
Purchases of property and equipment
( 78,463
)
( 121,561
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
1,950
-
Capitalized software expenditures
-
( 37,673
)
Net cash flows from investing activities
( 198,753
)
( 219,951
)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from initial public offering (see Note 8)
-
6,127,067
Proceeds from second public offering (see Note 8)
4,115,688
-
Proceeds from exercises of warrants (see Note 8)
3,127,718
-
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
17,650
-
Collection of stock subscription receivable
-
6,684
Proceeds from related party convertible debt (see Note 6)
-
1,475,000
Repayment of related party convertible debt (see Note 6)
( 109,499
)
( 653,000
)
Repayment of amounts due to Tekcapital and Affiliates
( 490,163
)
-
Net cash flows from financing activities
6,661,394
6,955,751
Net Change In Cash
696,338
3,511,382
Cash at Beginning of Year
$
3,591,109
$
79,727
Cash at End of Year
$
4,287,447
$
3,591,109
Significant Non-Cash Transactions
Expenses paid for by Tekcapital and Affiliates, reported as increase in Due to/from Tekcapital and Affiliates and related party convertible debt
299,061
960,362
Write-off of uncollectible stock subscription receivable
-
( 4,542
)
Issuance of shares from conversion of related party convertible debt
-
2,002,280
See accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.
F- 5
INNOVATIVE EYEWEAR, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2023 and 2022
NOTE 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION
Innovative Eyewear, Inc. (the “Company,” “us,” “we,” or “our”) is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Florida that develops and sells cutting-edge eyeglasses and sunglasses, which are designed to allow our customers to remain connected to their digital lives, while also offering prescription eyewear and sun protection. The Company was founded by Lucyd Ltd., a portfolio company of Tekcapital Plc through Tekcapital Europe, Ltd. (collectively, together with Lucyd Ltd., “Tekcapital and Affiliates”), which owned approximately 40% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock and was our largest stockholder as of December 31, 2023. Innovative Eyewear licensed the exclusive rights to the Lucyd® brand from Lucyd Ltd., which includes the exclusive use of all of Lucyd’s intellectual property, including our main product, Lucyd Lyte® glasses.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and in accordance with the accounting rules under Regulation S-X, as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of the financial statements for the years presented have been included. The results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future periods.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, particularly given the significant uncertainties associated with the current geopolitical and economic environment.
Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, including money market funds, certificates of deposit, and U.S. Treasury bills purchased three months or less from maturity, are considered cash equivalents.
Receivables and Credit Policy
Trade receivables from customers are uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms. For direct-to-consumer sales, payment is required before product is shipped. Trade receivables are stated at the amount billed to the customer. Payments of trade receivables are allocated to the specific invoices identified on the customer’s remittance advice or, if unspecified, are applied to the earliest unpaid invoice. The Company, by policy, routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers. To comply with industry standards, we offer “net 30” payments on wholesale orders of $1,500 or more. For wholesale orders, to acquire an order on net 30 terms, the customer is provided a credit check application as well as a credit card authorization form. The authorization form explicitly states when and for much we will bill the customer via credit card.
Accounts receivable are reported net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based upon a variety of judgments and factors. Factors considered in determining the allowance include historical collection, write-off experience, and management’s assessment of collectibility from customers, including current conditions, reasonable forecasts, and expectations of future collectibility and collection efforts. Management continuously assesses the collectibility of receivables and adjusts estimates based on actual experience and future expectations based on economic indicators. Receivable balances are written-off against the allowance when such balances are deemed to be uncollectible. The Company recognized bad debt expense of $ 30,275 and $ 116,230 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
F- 6
A roll forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:
Schedule of allowance for
doubtful account
Balance at December 31, 2022
$
92,646
Bad debt expense
30,275
Write-offs (1)
( 52,149
)
Recoveries (1)
( 45,000
)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$
25,772
(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a former wholesale customer. As a result of this settlement, $47,646 of accounts receivable were written-off as uncollectible, while the $45,000 collected under the settlement agreement was reflected as a gain within general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations.
Inventory
Our inventory includes purchased eyewear and is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a specific identification method of inventory costing which attaches the actual cost to an identifiable unit of product. Provisions for excess, obsolete, or slow-moving inventory are recorded after periodic evaluation of historical sales, current economic trends, forecasted sales, estimated product life cycles, and estimated inventory levels. No provisions were determined as needed as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded an inventory prepayment in the amount of $ 323,520 and $ 197,750 , respectively, related to down payment on eyewear purchased from the manufacturer, prior to shipment of the product that occurred after the respective balance sheet dates.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets relate to patent costs received in conjunction with the initial capitalization of the Company and internally developed utility and design patents. The Company amortizes these assets over the estimated useful life of the patents. The Company reviews its intangible assets for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.
Capitalized Software
The Company has incurred software development costs related to development of the Vyrb app, and has capitalized these costs in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 985-20, “Software – Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed,” considering it is the Company’s intention to market and sell the software externally. Planning, designing, coding, and testing occurred necessary to meet Vyrb’s design specifications; as such, all coding, development, and testing costs incurred subsequent to establishing technical feasibility were capitalized.
We launched an open beta version of the Vyrb application (for both iOS and Android) in December 2021 as the Company’s first social media platform, demonstrating the functionality of the software. The app has had several new features introduced in 2023, including live audio chatrooms for users of the Company’s smart eyewear, and offers market-leading audio accessibility features for social media, including the ability to create and listen to a feed of audio content completely hands-free, using unique voice assistant commands created for the app. The Company plans to continue to develop the expansive Vyrb platform into a feature-rich social toolbox for its customers. This includes the introduction of revenue-generating features such as native ads and in-app upgrades, as well as gamification features such as a points and rewards system.
However, as the Company diverted most of its software development resources in 2023 to the development and launch of the Lucyd app (which provides groundbreaking Generative AI features to our smart eyewear), the revenue-generating features for the Vyrb app were delayed, and are now planned to launch in 2024. Amortization of the capitalized software costs related to the Vyrb app will begin once revenue-generating operations associated with the software have commenced. No software development costs have been capitalized with respect to the Lucyd app.
F- 7
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives or lease terms if shorter. Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $ 61,093 and $ 22,101 , respectively. For income tax purposes, accelerated depreciation methods are generally used. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Schedule of estimated useful lives of property and equipment
December 31,
December 31,
Estimated
Useful Lives
Property & Equipment
2023
2022
(in Years)
Mobile Kiosk Display
$
127,333
$
63,395
3 years
Computer Equipment
44,901
44,901
3 Years
Office Equipment
10,291
17,273
3 Years
Internal-Use Software
31,300
16,775
3 to 5 Years
Property and equipment, gross
213,825
142,343
Less: Accumulated depreciation
( 80,977
)
( 22,599
)
Property and equipment, net
$
132,848
$
119,744
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.
The Company follows a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. Any interest and penalties accrued related to uncertain tax positions are recorded in tax expense.
The Company assesses the realizability of its net deferred tax assets on an annual basis. If, after considering all relevant positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized, the Company will reduce the net deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance. The realization of net deferred tax assets is dependent on several factors, including the generation of sufficient taxable income prior to the expiration of net operating loss carryforwards.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
For certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and cash advances provided by Tekcapital and Affiliates, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. The Company limits its credit risk with respect to cash by maintaining cash and cash equivalent balances with high quality financial institutions. At times, the Company’s cash balances may exceed federally insured limits. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are generally considered minimal due to collection history. However, as of December 31, 2023, $ 77,950 or approximately 50 % of the Company’s gross accounts receivable balance was related to a single customer under a long-term instalment arrangement; the Company manages its risk related to this counterparty via other contractual arrangements with such counterparty, and incentivization through stock-based compensation.
F- 8
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees and directors and others in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, which requires that compensation expense be recognized in the financial statements for stock-based awards based on the grant date fair value. Forfeitures are accounted for as a reduction of compensation expense in the period when such forfeitures occur.
For stock option awards, the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model was used to estimate the fair value of share-based awards. The Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model incorporates various and highly subjective assumptions, including expected term and share price volatility.
●
The expected term of the stock options was estimated based on the simplified method as allowed by Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 (SAB 107).
●
The share price volatility at the grant date is estimated using historical stock prices based upon the expected term of the options granted, using stock prices of comparably profiled public companies.
●
The risk-free interest rate assumption is determined using the rates for U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with maturities similar to those of the expected term of the award being valued.
For restricted stock units, the fair value of the share-based award is based on the quoted market price of our common shares on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue is generated from the sales of prescription and non-prescription optical glasses, sunglasses, and shipping charges, which are charged to the customer, associated with these purchases. We sell products through our retail store resellers, distributors, on our own website Lucyd.co, and on Amazon.com.
To determine revenue recognition, we perform the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. At contract inception, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are performance obligations, and also assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied. In instances where the collectibility of contractual consideration is not probable at the time of sale, the revenue is deferred on our balance sheet as a contract liability, and the associated cost of goods sold is deferred on our balance sheet as a contract asset; subsequently, we recognize such revenue and cost of goods sold as payments are received. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized $ 17,500 of revenue that was included in the contract liability balance as of January 1, 2023.
All revenue, including sales processed online and through our retail store resellers and distributors, is reported net of sales taxes collected from customers on behalf of taxing authorities, returns, and discounts.
For sales generated through our e-commerce channels, we identify the contract with a customer upon online purchase of our eyewear and transaction price at the manufacturer suggested retail price (“MSRP”) for non-prescription, polarized sunglass and blue light blocking glasses across all of our online channels. Our e-commerce revenue is recognized upon meeting of the performance obligation when the eyewear is shipped to end customers. Only U.S. consumers enjoy free USPS first class postage, with faster delivery options available for extra cost, for sales processed through our website and on Amazon. For Amazon sales, shipping is free for U.S consumers while international customers pay shipping charges on top of MSRP. Any costs associated with fees charged by the online platforms (Shopify for Lucyd.co website and Amazon) are not recharged to customers and are recorded as a component of cost of goods sold as incurred. The Company charges applicable state sales taxes in addition to the MSRP for both online channels and all other marketplaces on which the company sells products.
F- 9
For sales to our retail store partners, we identify the contract with a customer upon receipt of an order of our eyewear through our Shopify wholesale portal or direct purchase order. Our revenue is recognized upon meeting the performance obligation, which is delivery of the Company’s eyewear products to the retail store and is also recorded net of returns and discounts. Our wholesale pricing for eyewear sold to the retail store partners includes volume discounts, due to the nature of large quantity orders. The pricing includes shipping charges, while excluding any state sales tax charges applicable. Due to the nature of wholesale retail orders, no e-commerce fees are applicable.
For sales to distributors, we identify the contract with a customer upon receipt of an order of our eyewear through a direct purchase order. If collectability of substantially all of the contract consideration is probable, our revenue is recognized upon meeting the performance obligation, which is delivery of our eyewear products to the distributor, and is also recorded net of returns and discounts. Our wholesale pricing for eyewear sold to distributors includes volume discounts, due to the nature of large quantity orders. The pricing includes shipping charges, while excluding any state sales tax charges applicable. Due to the nature of wholesale distributor orders, no e-commerce fees are applicable.
The Company’s sales do not contain any variable consideration.
We allow our customers to return our products, subject to our refund policy, which allows any customer to return our products for any reason within the first:
●
7 days for sales made through our website (Lucyd.co)
●
30 days for sales made through Amazon
●
30 days for sales to most wholesale retailers and distributors (although certain sales to independent distributors are ineligible for returns)
For all of our sales, at the time of sale, we establish a reserve for returns, based on historical experience and expected future returns, which is recorded as a reduction of sales. Additionally, we review all individual returns received in the month following the balance sheet date pertaining to orders processed prior to the balance sheet date in order to determine whether an allowance for sales returns is necessary. The Company recorded an allowance for sales returns of $ 25,933 and $ 24,897 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Shipping and Handling
Costs incurred for shipping and handling are included in cost of revenue at the time the related revenue is recognized. Amounts billed to a customer for shipping and handling are reported as revenues.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2023, the Company adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (as amended by ASU 2018-19 in November 2018, ASU 2019-05 in May 2019, ASU 2019-10 and 2019-11 in November 2019, ASU 2020-02 in February 2020, and ASU 2022-02 in March 2022). This standard requires entities to estimate lifetime expected credit losses for financial instruments, including trade and other receivables, which will generally result in earlier recognition of credit losses. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a significant impact on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements . This ASU amends the presentation and disclosure of a variety of topics in the ASC, including derivatives, diluted earnings per share, changes in reporting entity, preferred stock, certain industry-specific items, and various other topics, in order to align them with SEC regulations. The amendments to the various topics should be applied prospectively, and the effective date will be determined for each individual disclosure based on the effective date of the SEC’s removal of the related disclosure requirement from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this ASU will have a significant impact on our financial statements.
F- 10
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures . ASU 2023-07 improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the ASU enhances interim disclosure requirements, clarifies circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, and contains other disclosure requirements. The ASU does not change how an entity identifies its operating segments, aggregates those operating segments, or applies the quantitative thresholds to determine its reportable segments. ASU 2023-07 is required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements, and is effective for Innovative Eyewear, Inc. for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 (i.e., January 1, 2024) and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 (i.e., January 1, 2025). We do not anticipate that the adoption of this ASU will have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures . ASU 2023-09 requires disclosure of additional categories of information about federal, state, and foreign income taxes in the rate reconciliation table and requires entities to provide more details about the reconciling items in some categories if items meet a quantitative threshold. The ASU also requires entities to disclose income taxes paid, net of refunds, disaggregated by federal (national), state, and foreign taxes for annual periods and to disaggregate the information by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold. The guidance makes several other changes to the disclosure requirements. The ASU is required to be applied prospectively, with the option to apply it retrospectively. The ASU is effective for Innovative Eyewear, Inc. for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We do not anticipate that the adoption of this ASU will have a significant impact on our financial statements.
Subsequent Events
In connection with the preparation of these financial statements, the Company has evaluated subsequent events through March 24, 2024, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued. See Note 11 for additional information.
NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN
The Company has a limited operating history. The Company’s business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the United States. A host of factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse conditions may include recession, downturn, or otherwise, changes in regulations or restrictions in imports, competition, or changes in consumer taste. These adverse conditions could affect the Company’s financial condition and the results of its operations.
The Company meets its day-to-day working capital
requirements using monies raised through sales of eyewear and issuances of equity, including our initial public offering completed
in August 2022, a secondary public offering completed in June 2023, and exercises of warrants by stockholders (see Note 8
for additional details). The Company also previously issued a convertible note held by Tekcapital and Affiliates, which was repaid
in full during the year ended December 31, 2023 (see Note 6). Effective March 1, 2024, the Company issued a new 18-month convertible note to Tekcapital and Affiliates (see Note
11 for details).
Management expects that operating losses could continue in the foreseeable future as we continue to invest in the expansion and development of our business. Management’s forecasts and projections indicate that the Company’s existing cash and cash equivalents (including the proceeds from the aforementioned second public offering and proceeds received from investors’ exercises of warrants), plus planned capital-raising activities in 2024, will be sufficient to fund operations through at least end of March 2025.
F- 11
NOTE 4 – INCOME TAX PROVISION
The following is a reconciliation of tax computed at the statutory federal rate to the income tax benefit in the statements of operations:
Schedule of reconciliation of federal statutory tax rate
2023
2022
Income tax benefit at the statutory federal rate
$
1,389,526
$
1,193,185
State income tax benefits, net of federal benefit
50,907
35,149
Change in valuation allowance
( 1,440,433
)
( 1,228,334
)
Total
$
-
$
-
The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:
Schedule of deferred tax assets
2023
2022
Deferred tax assets:
Stock-based compensation
$
877,645
$
610,530
Other – net
219,723
122,133
Net operating losses – federal
2,483,530
1,346,823
Net operating losses – state
148,177
81,911
Deferred tax assets Gross
3,729,075
2,161,397
Less Valuation Allowance
( 3,729,075
)
( 2,161,397
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
-
$
-
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets or liabilities at the end of each period are determined using the tax rate expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered.
A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. A review of all available positive and negative evidence is considered, including the Company’s current and past performance, the market environment in which the Company operates, length of carryback and carryforward periods, and existing contracts that will result in future profits. After reviewing all the evidence, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.
At December 31, 2023, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $ 11,826,332 and state net operating loss carryforwards of $ 6,515,176 , both of which do not expire.
The Company files Federal and Florida tax returns. The years that remain subject to examination are the years ended December 31, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company does no t believe that is has any liabilities for uncertain tax positions.
NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Schedule of intangible assets
Finite-lived intangible assets
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Patent Costs
$
329,232
$
156,196
Intangible assets, gross
329,232
156,196
Less: Accumulated amortization
( 42,803
)
( 18,639
)
Intangible assets, net
$
286,429
$
137,557
These costs are amortized using the straight-line method over a period of 10 years. Amortization expense totalled $ 24,164 and $ 10,466 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Future amortization is expected to approximate $ 30,000 per year.
F- 12
NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Convertible Note and Due to Tekcapital and Affiliates
During the year ended December 31, 2022 and through December 1, 2023, the Company had the availability of, but not the contractual right to, intercompany financing from Tekcapital and Affiliates in the form of either cash advances or borrowings under a convertible note (as discussed below).
On December 1, 2020, the Company issued a convertible note to Tekcapital and Affiliates for up to $2,000,000 that bears interest at 10 % per annum, which includes the option to convert the debt into the Company’s common stock at market price. The note can be converted into shares of common stock of the Company upon occurrence of certain conversion events, as defined. On November 1, 2021, the Company amended and restated the convertible note agreement with Tekcapital and Affiliates, increasing the amount of available financing from $ 2,000,000 to $ 3,000,000 .
On August 15, 2022, in connection with the Company’s initial public offering (see Note 8), the Company converted related party borrowings totalling $ 2,002,280 into 266,970 shares of common stock at $ 7.50 per share.
The convertible notes balances were $ 61,356 at December 31, 2022. In January 2023, the Company borrowed an additional $ 48,143 under such convertible notes, and subsequently repaid the outstanding balances of the convertible notes in full in February 2023. No further amounts were borrowed under the convertible notes, and the convertible notes matured on December 1, 2023 with no amounts outstanding.
Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2023 (effective March 1, 2024),
the Company issued a new 18-month convertible note to Tekcapital and Affiliates; see Note 11 for details.
Management Service Agreement
In 2020, the Company entered into a management services agreement with Tekcapital Europe Ltd. (an affiliate of our largest stockholder, Lucyd Ltd., whose Chief Executive Officer is the father of our Chief Executive Officer), for which the Company was billed $25,000 quarterly. Effective February 1, 2022, the original management services agreement was amended to have the Company billed at $35,000 quarterly. While the agreement does not stipulate a specific maturity date, it can be terminated with 30 calendar days written notice by any party.
The related party provides the following services:
●
Support and advice to the Company in accordance with their area of expertise;
●
Research, technical review, legal review, recruitment, software development, marketing, public relations, and advertisement; and
●
Advice, assistance, and consultation services to support the Company or in relation to any other related matter.
The Company incurred $ 140,000 during each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 under this management services agreement.
Rent of Office Space
Prior to the February 1, 2022 amendment of the aforementioned management services agreement, the Company was provided with rent-free office space by Tekcapital and Affiliates. Effective February 1, 2022, Tekcapital began to bill the Company for an allocation of rent paid by Tekcapital on the Company’s behalf; the underlying lease between Tekcapital and its landlord has an end date of January 31, 2025. The Company recognized expense related to this arrangement of $ 91,672 and $ 74,442 of for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
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NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
In August 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a former wholesale customer who owed the Company $ 92,646 . As a result of this settlement, $ 47,646 of accounts receivable were written-off as uncollectible, while the $ 45,000 collected under the settlement agreement was reflected as a gain within general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations.
In November 2023, a third party filed a complaint before the International Trade Commission, alleging that certain of our products (as well as certain products of our competitors) infringed on patents held by the third party. In December 2023, the International Trade Commission instituted an investigation against the Company. As of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded a liability of approximately $ 103,000 related to this matter. This matter was subsequently settled and resolved in January 2024; refer to Note 11 for details.
Additionally, the Company is currently pursuing collection of $41,452 from an individual who was both a former member of management and a former member of our board of directors. The amount owed to us represents the remaining balance of an advance against future commissions that was previously paid to such individual under a contractual agreement. We desire to resolve this matter amicably and expeditiously; accordingly, we have presented this individual with a demand for repayment, and are exploring all options available to us with the assistance of legal counsel. No amounts related to this matter have been recorded on the balance sheet and statement of operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Leases
Our executive offices are located at 11900 Biscayne Blvd., Suite 630 Miami, Florida 33181. Our executive offices are provided to us by the Tekcapital and Affiliates (see Note 6). We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
License Agreements
During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we entered into several multi-year license agreements which grant us the right to sell certain branded smart eyewear, including the Nautica, Eddie Bauer, and Reebok brands worldwide. These agreements require us to pay royalties based on a percentage of net retail and wholesale sales during the period of the license, and also require guaranteed minimum royalty payments. The agreements have base terms of 10 years but are cancellable at the option of the Company during the fifth year.
The aggregate future minimum payments due under these license agreements are as follows:
Schedule of future minimum payments due
2024
$
161,210
2025
436,000
2026
834,000
2027
1,290,000
2028
1,543,000
Thereafter (through 2032)
9,907,000
Total
$
14,171,210
Other Commitments
See related party management services agreement discussed in Note 6.
F- 14
NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Pursuant to a corporate resolution on July 1, 2021, the Company has authority to issue up to 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock and 50,000,000 shares of common stock. There were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Initial Public Offering
On August 17, 2022, the Company closed on its initial public offering of 980,000 units consisting of 980,000 shares of its common stock and 1,960,000 warrants to purchase 1,960,000 shares of common stock at a combined offering price of $ 7.50 per unit in exchange for gross proceeds of approximately $ 7.35 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. Each share of common stock was sold together with two warrants. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of common stock at an initial exercise price of $7.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the warrant agreement. In addition, the Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 147,000 shares of common stock and/or warrants to purchase up to an additional 294,000 shares of common stock to cover over-allotments, of which the Underwriter exercised its option to purchase additional warrants to purchase 294,000 shares of common stock concurrently with the closing.
The shares of common stock and warrants began trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market on August 15, 2022, under the symbols “LUCY” and “LUCYW,” respectively.
Also, pursuant to the terms of the underwriting agreement for the offering, the Company issued by the Underwriter certain other warrants to purchase up to 58,800 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 8.228 per share.
The net proceeds received by the Company from this offering amounted to $ 6,015,918 .
Second Public Offering
On June 26, 2023, the Company closed on a public offering of 4,500,000 units consisting of 4,500,000 shares of its common stock and 4,500,000 warrants to purchase 4,500,000 shares of common stock (the “Common Warrants”) at a combined offering price of $ 1.05 per unit in exchange for gross proceeds of approximately $ 4.73 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses. Each share of common stock was sold together with one warrant. Each Common Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of common stock at an initial exercise price of $ 1.05 per share, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the warrant agreement. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the placement agency agreement for the offering, the Company issued to the placement agent certain other warrants to purchase up to 180,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $ 1.31 per share. The net proceeds received by the Company from this offering amounted to $ 4,115,688 .
Warrants
On August 17, 2022, as part of the Company’s initial public offering described above, the Company issued a total of 2,254,000 warrants to purchase 2,254,000 shares of common stock, which began trading and are currently trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market, under the symbol “LUCYW” (which we refer to as the “Listed Warrants”).
In February 2023, holders of the Company’s Listed Warrants exercised such warrants to purchase an aggregate of 408,600 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an adjusted exercise price of $ 3.75 per share, resulting in cash proceeds to the Company of $ 1,532,250 .
Between April 1, 2023 and April 16, 2023, holders of the Company’s Listed Warrants exercised such warrants to purchase an aggregate of 321,120 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an adjusted exercise price of $ 3.75 per share, resulting in cash proceeds to the Company of $ 1,204,200 .
F- 15
On April 17, 2023, the Company entered into a warrant exercise inducement letter agreement (“Inducement Letter”) with certain accredited investors that were existing holders of the Company’s Listed Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for cash, wherein the investors agreed to exercise all of their existing Listed Warrants at an exercise price of $ 3.75 per share. The gross proceeds to the Company from this transaction, before deducting estimated expenses and fees, was $ 562,000 ; the net proceeds received by the Company amounted to $ 391,268 . In consideration for the immediate exercise of the existing Listed Warrants for cash, the exercising holders received new warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 300,000 shares of common stock (the “Private Warrants”) in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Private Warrants are immediately exercisable upon issuance at an exercise price of $ 3.75 per common share and will expire on April 19, 2028. Although the Private Warrants were offered in a private placement pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and, along with the shares of common stock issuable upon their exercise, were not registered under the Securities Act, subsequently in May 2023 the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of these warrants were registered with the SEC through a Form S-1 filing.
The only exercises of warrants to date have been those exercises of Listed Warrants in February and April of 2023 as described above. As of December 31, 2023, none of the Common Warrants, Private Warrants, nor any of the warrants issued to underwriters and placement agents have been exercised.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s outstanding warrants are as follows:
Schedule of stockholder’s equity
Warrant Type
Warrants
Outstanding
Exercise
Price
Expiration
Date
Listed Warrants
1,374,280
$
3.75
8/17/2027
Common Warrants
4,500,000
$
1.05
6/26/2028
Private Warrants
300,000
$
3.75
4/19/2028
Underwriter warrants
58,800
$
8.23
8/12/2027
Placement agent warrants
180,000
$
1.05
6/26/2028
Total
6,413,080
F- 16
NOTE 9 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On July 1, 2021, an Equity Incentive Plan was approved, allowing for total of 20% of our issued and outstanding common stock, less the number of outstanding option grants, to be available for the grant of awards under the Plan. There were 1,685,000 option awards granted by the Company prior to the approval of the Plan, while 1,800,500 option awards have been granted under the Plan from July 1, 2021 through December 31, 2023.
Summary information regarding the number of options, exercise price, and remaining contractual life as of and during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Schedule fair value of options granted
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
per share
$
Options
(Number)
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
As at January 1, 2022
2.61
2,332,500
Granted
-
-
Exercised
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
As at December 31, 2022
2.61
2,332,500
1.68
As at January 1, 2023
2.61
2,332,500
Granted
0.92
1,153,000
Exercised
1.01
( 316,000
)
Forfeited / Expired
2.94
( 275,000
)
As at December 31, 2023
2.08
2,894,500
2.22
Exercisable as at December 31, 2023
2.39
1,795,219
1.40
As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate intrinsic value for all options outstanding as well as all options exercisable was zero.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we granted the following option awards:
●
Options to purchase an aggregate of 330,000 shares of common stock at $ 1.275 per share were issued to the Company’s officers and management, of which 1/3 vested immediately, 1/3 shall vest on January 13, 2024, and the remaining 1/3 shall vest on January 13, 2025. The options expire on January 13, 2028.
●
Options to purchase an aggregate of 75,000 shares of common stock at $ 1.275 per share were issued to non-management directors, which vest evenly over three years, whereby 1/3 shall vest on each of January 13, 2024, January 13, 2025, and January 13, 2026. The options expire on January 13, 2028.
●
Options to purchase an aggregate of 162,000 shares of common stock at $ 1.275 per share were issued to certain employees and consultants, which vest evenly over three years, whereby 1/3 shall vest on each of January 13, 2024, January 13, 2025, and January 13, 2026. The options expire on January 13, 2028.
F- 17
●
Options to purchase an aggregate of 75,000 shares of common stock at $ 1.275 per share were issued to an employee, which would have vested evenly over three years (whereby 1/6 of the options would have vested every six months). During the year ended December 31, 2023, however, all of these options were forfeited.
●
Options to purchase an aggregate of 6,000 shares of common stock at $ 1.275 per share were issued to a consultant, which vested immediately. These options were all exercised during the year ended December 31, 2023.
●
Options to purchase an aggregate of 15,000 shares of common stock at $ 0.66 per share were issued to certain employees and consultants, which vest evenly over two years, whereby 1/4 of the options shall vest every six months. The options expire on September 5, 2028.
●
Options to purchase an aggregate of 490,000 shares of common stock at $ 0.45 per share were issued to the Company’s officers and management, of which 1/3 vested immediately, 1/3 shall vest on December 18, 2024, and the remaining 1/3 shall vest on December 18, 2025. The options expire on December 18, 2028.
There were no option awards granted during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The fair value of options granted is calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The underlying assumptions used in the option pricing model for stock option awards granted in 2023 were as follows:
Schedule of number of share options and the weighted average exercise price outstanding
Attribute
Share price at date of grant
$ 0.43 - $ 1.28
Expected term (in years)
3 - 4
Risk free rate
3.74 % - 4.65
%
Expected volatility
106 % - 133
%
Expected dividend yield
0
Grant date fair value of options
$ 0.28 - $ 1.02
The weighted average grant date fair value of options outstanding was $ 1.49 and $ 1.84 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023, unrecognized stock option expense of approximately $ 721,000 remains to be recognized over next 1.12 years.
Award Modifications
On June 1, 2023, we modified the terms of certain options previously awarded in 2021 to purchase an aggregate of 140,000 shares of common stock, in order to extend their expiration dates from July 21, 2023 to July 21, 2024. There were no changes to the exercise price or other terms of these stock options, and these options were already fully vested prior to the modification. As a result of this modification, we recognized incremental stock option expense of $ 9,188 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards
On December 3, 2023, we entered into an endorsement agreement with an influencer for a one-year term, which included the award of an aggregate of 65,220 restricted stock units. These restricted stock units vest according to the following schedule: 16,305 shares on December 3, 2023 (which will be issued on or before March 31, 2024), 16,305 shares on March 2, 2024 (which will be issued on or before March 31, 2024), 16,305 shares on May 31, 2024, and 16,305 shares on August 29, 2024. Total stock-based compensation related to this award, based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, amounts to $27,066. We recognized $ 8,458 of expense related to this award during the year ended December 31, 2023, and will recognize the remaining expense of $ 18,608 on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the agreement in 2024.
F- 18
NOTE 10 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company calculates earnings/(loss) per share data by calculating the quotient of earnings/(loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective period as required by ASC 260-10-50. Due to the net losses for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, all shares underlying the related party convertible debt, common stock warrants, and common stock options were excluded from the earnings per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect.
Calculation of net earnings per common share — basic and diluted:
Calculation of net earnings per common share - basic and diluted
For the
year ended
December 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
Basic and diluted:
Net loss
$
( 6,663,428
)
$
( 5,681,833
)
Weighted-average number of common shares
10,515,995
6,528,959
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
$
( 0.63
)
$
( 0.87
)
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Settlement and License Agreement
On January 3, 2024, we settled and resolved certain matters with a third party, including a complaint that had been brought before the International Trade Commission and an investigation instituted by the International Trade Commission in 2023, and entered into a multi-year non-exclusive license agreement covering multiple smart eyewear patents. Pursuant to this license agreement, the Company added licenses for 46 new patents to its portfolio of owned and licensed patents and applications.
Loan to Tekcapital Europe, Ltd.
On January 11, 2024, we entered into an
intercompany loan agreement (as lender) with Tekcapital Europe, Ltd. (as borrower), an affiliate of our largest stockholder, Lucyd
Ltd., whose Chief Executive Officer is the father of our Chief Executive Officer, and Tekcapital Plc, the parent of Tekcapital
Europe Ltd. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company loaned 600,000 British pounds sterling (equivalent to approximately $ 765,000 )
to Tekcapital Europe Ltd. The loan bears simple interest at a rate of 10 %
per annum and is required to be repaid on or before April
11, 2024 . Tekcapital Plc executed the agreement as guarantor for Tekcapital Europe Ltd. on the full amount of
the loan. Tekcapital Europe Ltd. repaid the loan in full in March 2024.
New Convertible Note
Effective March 1, 2024, the Company issued a convertible note to Lucyd Ltd., the largest stockholder of the Company, for up to $ 1,250,000 that bears interest at 10 % per annum, which includes the option to convert the debt into the Company’s common stock at market price. The note can be converted into shares of common stock of the Company upon the occurrence of certain events, as defined in the note, or for any reason at the sole discretion of Lucyd Ltd. The note has a maturity date of September 1, 2025 , at which time all outstanding principal and accrued interest is payable in full. As of the date these financial statements were available to be issued, the Company has not borrowed any amounts under this convertible note.
F- 19