Grayscale Litecoin Trust (LTC) 10-K

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements based on assumptions we believe to be reasonable. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report, particularly in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.” Trust Overview The Trust is a passive entity that is managed and administered by the Sponsor and does not have any officers, directors or employees. The Trust holds LTC and, from time to time on a periodic basis, issues Creation Baskets in exchange for deposits of LTC. As a passive investment vehicle, the Trust’s investment objective is for the value of the Shares (based on LTC per Share) to reflect the value of the LTC held by the Trust, determined by reference to the Index Price, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities. While an investment in the Shares is not a direct investment in LTC, the Shares are designed to provide investors with a cost-effective and convenient way to gain investment exposure to LTC. To date, the Trust has not met its investment objective and the Shares quoted on OTCQX have not reflected the value of the LTC held by the Trust, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities, but instead have traded at both premiums and discounts to such value, which at times have been substantial . The Trust is not managed like a business corporation or an active investment vehicle. The Trust will not utilize leverage, derivatives or any similar arrangements in seeking to meet its investment objective. The Trust is not managed like a business corporation or an active investment vehicle. As of June 30, 2025 2024 2023 Number of Shares authorized Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited Number of Shares outstanding 24,252,100 21,019,200 17,204,700 Number of Shares freely tradable (1) 23,934,098 16,584,807 16,214,325 Number of beneficial holders owning at least 100 Shares (2) 51 134 48 Number of holders of record (2) 51 134 48 (1) Includes the total number of Shares that are not restricted securities as such term is defined under Rule 144. (2) Includes Cede & Co. as nominee for DTC for the Shares traded on OTCQX, but not its direct participants. Therefore, this number does not include the individual holders who have bought/sold Shares on OTCQX or transferred their eligible Shares to their brokerage accounts. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Investment Transactions and Revenue Recognition The Trust considers investment transactions to be the receipt of LTC for Share creations and the delivery of LTC for Share redemptions or for payment of expenses in LTC. At this time, the Trust is not accepting redemption requests from shareholders. The Trust records its investment transactions on a trade date basis and changes in fair value are reflected as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments. Realized gains and losses are calculated using the specific identification method. Realized gains and losses are recognized in connection with transactions including settling obligations for the Sponsor’s Fee in LTC. Principal Market and Fair Value Determination To determine which market is the Trust’s principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) for purposes of calculating the Trust’s net asset value in accordance with U.S. GAAP (“Principal Market NAV”), the Trust follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820-10, Fair Value Measurement , which outlines the application of fair value accounting. ASC 820-10 determines fair value to be the price that would be received for LTC in a current sale, which assumes an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820-10 requires the Trust to assume that LTC is sold in its principal market to market participants or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact. The Trust only receives LTC in connection with a creation order from the Authorized Participant (or a Liquidity Provider) and does not itself transact on any Digital Asset Markets. Therefore, the Trust looks to market-based volume and level of activity for Digital 81 Asset Markets. The Authorized Participant(s), or a Liquidity Provider, may transact in a Brokered Market, a Dealer Market, Principal-to-Principal Markets and Exchange Markets (referred to as “Trading Platform Markets” in this Annual Report), each as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary (collectively, “Digital Asset Markets”). In determining which of the eligible Digital Asset Markets is the Trust’s principal market, the Trust reviews these criteria in the following order: • First, the Trust reviews a list of Digital Asset Markets that maintain practices and policies designed to comply with anti-money laundering (“AML”) and know-your-customer (“KYC”) regulations, and non-Digital Asset Trading Platform Markets that the Trust reasonably believes are operating in compliance with applicable law, including federal and state licensing requirements, based upon information and assurances provided to it by each market. • Second, the Trust sorts these Digital Asset Markets from high to low by market-based volume and level of activity of LTC traded on each Digital Asset Market in the trailing twelve months. • Third, the Trust then reviews pricing fluctuations and the degree of variances in price on Digital Asset Markets to identify any material notable variances that may impact the volume or price information of a particular Digital Asset Market. • Fourth, the Trust then selects a Digital Asset Market as its principal market based on the highest market-based volume, level of activity and price stability in comparison to the other Digital Asset Markets on the list. Based on information reasonably available to the Trust, Trading Platform Markets have the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset. The Trust therefore looks to accessible Trading Platform Markets as opposed to the Brokered Market, Dealer Market and Principal-to-Principal Markets to determine its principal market. As a result of the aforementioned analysis, a Trading Platform Market has been selected as the Trust’s principal market. The Trust determines its principal market (or in the absence of a principal market the most advantageous market) annually and conducts a quarterly analysis to determine (i) if there have been recent changes to each Digital Asset Market’s trading volume and level of activity in the trailing twelve months, (ii) if any Digital Asset Markets have developed that the Trust has access to, or (iii) if recent changes to each Digital Asset Market’s price stability have occurred that would materially impact the selection of the principal market and necessitate a change in the Trust’s determination of its principal market. The cost basis of the LTC received by the Trust in connection with a creation order is recorded by the Trust at the fair value of LTC at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the creation date for financial reporting purposes. The cost basis recorded by the Trust may differ from proceeds collected by the Authorized Participant from the sale of the corresponding Shares to investors. Investment Company Considerations The Trust is an investment company for U.S. GAAP purposes and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 946, Financial Services —Investment Companies . The Trust uses fair value as its method of accounting for LTC in accordance with its classification as an investment company for accounting purposes. The Trust is not a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act. U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and these differences could be material. Review of Financial Results Financial Highlights for the Years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 (All amounts in the following table and the subsequent paragraphs, except Share, per Share, LTC and price of LTC amounts, are in thousands) For the Years Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2023 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment $ 23,755 $ (49,308 ) $ 82,086 Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations $ 19,410 $ (52,297 ) $ 79,270 Net assets (1) $ 175,867 $ 133,833 $ 158,667 (1) Net assets in the above table and subsequent paragraphs are calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP based on the Digital Asset Market price of LTC on the Digital Asset Trading Platform that the Trust considered its principal market, as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in LTC for the year ended June 30, 2025 was $23,755, which includes a realized loss of ($104) on the transfer of LTC to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and net change in unrealized depreciation on investment in LTC of 82 $23,859. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in LTC for the year was driven by LTC price appreciation from $74.60 per LTC as of June 30, 2024, to $87.11 per LTC as of June 30, 2025. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $19,410 for the year ended June 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in LTC, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $4,345. Net assets increased to $175,867 at June 30, 2025, a 31% increase for the year. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned LTC price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 274,058 LTC with a value of $22,624 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the year, partially offset by the withdrawal of approximately 49,165 LTC to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee. Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in LTC for the year ended June 30, 2024 was ($49,308), which includes a realized loss of ($622) on the transfer of LTC to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and net change in unrealized depreciation on investment in LTC of ($48,686). Net realized and unrealized loss on investment in LTC for the year was driven by LTC price depreciation from $105.38 per LTC as of June 30, 2023, to $74.60 per LTC as of June 30, 2024. Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations was ($52,297) for the year ended June 30, 2024, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized loss on investment in LTC, plus the Sponsor’s Fee of $2,989. Net assets decreased to $133,833 at June 30, 2024, a 16% decrease for the year. The decrease in net assets resulted from the aforementioned LTC price depreciation and the withdrawal of approximately 38,787 LTC to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee, partially offset by the contribution of approximately 327,132 LTC with a value of $27,463 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the year. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in LTC for the year ended June 30, 2023 was $82,086, which includes a realized loss of ($746) on the transfer of LTC to pay the Sponsor’s Fee and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in LTC of $82,832. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in LTC for the year was driven by LTC price appreciation from $51.43 per LTC as of June 30, 2022, to $105.38 per LTC as of June 30, 2023. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $79,270 for the year ended June 30, 2023, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in LTC, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $2,816. Net assets increased to $158,667 at June 30, 2023, a 100% increase for the year. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned LTC price appreciation, partially offset by the withdrawal of approximately 38,118 LTC to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee. Cash Resources and Liquidity The Trust has not had a cash balance at any time since inception. When selling LTC, Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency in the Digital Asset Market to pay Additional Trust Expenses on behalf of the Trust, the Sponsor endeavors to sell the exact amount of LTC, Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency needed to pay expenses in order to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than LTC. As a consequence, the Sponsor expects that the Trust will not record any cash flow from its operations and that its cash balance will be zero at the end of each reporting period. Furthermore, the Trust is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements. In exchange for the Sponsor’s Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume most of the expenses incurred by the Trust. As a result, the only ordinary expense of the Trust during the periods covered by this Annual Report was the Sponsor’s Fee. The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, conditions or events that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs. Selected Operating Data For the Years Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2023 (All LTC balances are rounded to the nearest whole LTC) LTC: Opening balance 1,794,013 1,505,668 1,543,786 Creations 274,058 327,132 - Sponsor’s Fee, related party (49,165 ) (38,787 ) (38,118 ) Closing balance 2,018,906 1,794,013 1,505,668 Accrued but unpaid Sponsor’s Fee, related party - - - Net closing balance 2,018,906 1,794,013 1,505,668 Number of Shares: Opening balance 21,019,200 17,204,700 17,204,700 Creations 3,232,900 3,814,500 - Closing balance 24,252,100 21,019,200 17,204,700 83 As of June 30, 2025 2024 2023 Price of LTC on principal market (1) $ 87.11 $ 74.60 $ 105.38 Principal Market NAV per Share (2) $ 7.25 $ 6.37 $ 9.22 Index Price (3) $ 87.12 $ 74.62 $ 105.55 NAV per Share (3) $ 7.25 $ 6.37 $ 9.24 (1) The Trust performed an assessment of the principal market at June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, and identified the principal market as Coinbase. (2) As of June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Principal Market NAV per Share was calculated using the fair value of LTC based on the price provided by Coinbase, the Digital Asset Trading Platform that the Trust considered its principal market, as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. Prior to February 7, 2024, Principal Market NAV was referred to as NAV and Principal Market NAV per Share was referred to as NAV per Share. (3) The Trust’s NAV per Share is derived from the Index Price as represented by the Index as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. The Trust’s NAV per Share is calculated using a non-GAAP methodology where the price is derived from multiple Digital Asset Trading Platforms. Prior to February 7, 2024, NAV was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings and NAV per Share was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings per Share. See “Item 1. Business—Overview of the LTC Industry and Market—LTC Value—The Index and the Index Price” for a description of the Index and the Index Price. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index (the “Constituent Trading Platforms”) as of June 30, 2025 were Coinbase, Bitfinex, Kraken, LMAX Digital, Bitstamp, Crypto.com and itBit. On June 22, 2025, the Index Provider added itBit to the Index due to the trading platform meeting the Index Provider’s minimum liquidity requirement, and did not remove any Constituent Trading Platforms as part of its scheduled quarterly review. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index as of June 30, 2024 were Coinbase, LMAX Digital, Kraken and Cboe Digital. The Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index as of June 30, 2023 were Coinbase, LMAX Digital, Kraken and Cboe Digital. For accounting purposes, the Trust reflects creations and the LTC receivable with respect to such creations on the date of receipt of a notification of a creation but does not issue Shares until the requisite amount of LTC is received. At this time, the Trust is not accepting redemption requests from shareholders. Subject to receipt of regulatory approval from the SEC and approval by the Sponsor in its sole discretion, the Trust may in the future operate a redemption program. As of June 30, 2025, the Trust had a net closing balance with a value of $175,887,073, based on the Index Price (non-GAAP methodology). As of June 30, 2025, the Trust had a total market value of $175,866,884, based on the Digital Asset Market price of LTC on the Trust’s principal market (Coinbase). As of June 30, 2024, the Trust had a net closing balance with a value of $133,869,274, based on the Index Price (non-GAAP methodology). As of June 30, 2024, the Trust had a total market value of $133,833,394, based on the Digital Asset Market price of LTC on the Trust’s principal market (Coinbase). As of June 30, 2023, the Trust had a net closing balance with a value of $158,923,277, based on the Index Price (non-GAAP methodology). As of June 30, 2023, the Trust had a total market value of $158,667,314, based on the Digital Asset Market price of LTC on the Trust’s principal market (Coinbase). Historical NAV and LTC Prices As movements in the price of LTC will directly affect the price of the Shares, investors should understand recent movements in the price of LTC. Investors, however, should also be aware that past movements in the LTC price are not indicators of future movements. Movements may be influenced by various factors, including, but not limited to, government regulation, security breaches experienced by service providers, as well as political and economic uncertainties around the world. The following chart illustrates the movement in the Trust’s NAV per Share versus the Index Price and the Trust’s Principal Market NAV per Share from March 1, 2018 (the inception of the Trust’s operations) to June 30, 2025. For more information on the determination of the Trust’s NAV, see “Item 1. Business—Overview of the LTC Industry and Market—LTC Value—The Index and the Index Price.” 84 The following table illustrates the movements in the Index Price from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2025. During such period, the Index Price has ranged from $40.76 to $371.71, with the straight average being $101.07 through June 30, 2025. The Sponsor has not observed a material difference between the Index Price and average prices from the Constituent Trading Platforms individually or as a group. High Low Period Average Index Price Date Index Price Date End of period Last business day Twelve months ended June 30, 2021 $ 129.83 $ 371.71 5/11/2021 $ 40.76 7/2/2020 $ 141.54 $ 141.54 Twelve months ended June 30, 2022 $ 137.02 $ 275.50 11/10/2021 $ 42.68 6/18/2022 $ 51.27 $ 51.27 Twelve months ended June 30, 2023 $ 73.97 $ 105.55 6/30/2023 $ 47.55 7/12/2022 $ 105.55 $ 105.55 Twelve months ended June 30, 2024 $ 76.86 $ 111.10 7/2/2023 $ 58.07 9/11/2023 $ 74.62 $ 73.24 Twelve months ended June 30, 2025 $ 87.75 $ 137.18 1/17/2025 $ 55.46 8/5/2024 $ 87.12 $ 87.12 July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2025 $ 101.07 $ 371.71 5/11/2021 $ 40.76 7/2/2020 $ 87.12 $ 87.12 The following table illustrates the movements in the Digital Asset Market price of LTC, as reported on the Trust’s principal market, from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2025. During such period, the price of LTC has ranged from $40.81 to $371.96, with the straight average being $101.08 through June 30, 2025: High Low Period Average Digital Asset Market Price Date Digital Asset Market Price Date End of period Last business day Twelve months ended June 30, 2021 $ 129.85 $ 371.96 5/11/2021 $ 40.81 7/2/2020 $ 141.61 $ 141.61 Twelve months ended June 30, 2022 $ 137.02 $ 275.95 11/10/2021 $ 42.61 6/18/2022 $ 51.43 $ 51.43 Twelve months ended June 30, 2023 $ 73.97 $ 105.38 6/30/2023 $ 47.51 7/12/2022 $ 105.38 $ 105.38 Twelve months ended June 30, 2024 $ 76.87 $ 111.06 7/2/2023 $ 58.11 9/11/2023 $ 74.60 $ 73.24 Twelve months ended June 30, 2025 $ 87.75 $ 137.22 12/5/2024 $ 55.47 8/5/2024 $ 87.11 $ 87.11 July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2025 $ 101.08 $ 371.96 5/11/2021 $ 40.81 7/2/2020 $ 87.11 $ 87.11 Secondary Market Trading The Trust’s Shares have been quoted on OTCQX under the symbol LTCN since August 18, 2020. The price of the Shares as quoted on OTCQX has varied significantly from the NAV per Share. From August 18, 2020 to June 30, 2025, the maximum premium of the closing price of the Shares quoted on OTCQX over the value of the Trust’s NAV per Share was 5893%, the average premium was 630%, the maximum discount of the closing price of the Shares quoted on OTCQX below the value of the Trust's NAV per Share was 67%, and the average discount was 33%. The closing price of the Shares, as quoted on OTCQX at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on each business day between August 18, 2020 and June 30, 2025, has been quoted at a discount on 591 days. As of June 30, 2025, the last business day of the period, the Trust’s Shares were quoted on OTCQX at a discount of 8% to the Trust’s NAV per Share. 85 The following table sets out the range of high and low closing prices for the Shares as reported by OTCQX, the Trust’s Principal Market NAV per Share calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the Trust’s NAV per Share for each of the quarters of the prior three years. High Low OTCQX Principal Market NAV per Share (1) NAV per Share (2) OTCQX Principal Market NAV per Share (1) NAV per Share (2) Calendar Year 2022 Third quarter $ 4.08 $ 5.68 $ 5.68 $ 2.34 $ 4.26 $ 4.26 Fourth quarter $ 3.75 $ 7.09 $ 7.09 $ 2.10 $ 4.54 $ 4.54 Calendar Year 2023 First quarter $ 4.34 $ 9.02 $ 9.02 $ 2.21 $ 6.13 $ 6.13 Second quarter $ 6.19 $ 9.22 $ 9.24 $ 3.47 $ 6.53 $ 6.53 Third quarter $ 6.80 $ 9.72 $ 9.72 $ 3.82 $ 5.06 $ 5.06 Fourth quarter $ 17.87 $ 6.77 $ 6.77 $ 4.55 $ 5.28 $ 5.28 Calendar Year 2024 First quarter $ 38.64 $ 9.06 $ 9.07 $ 9.02 $ 5.57 $ 5.57 Second quarter $ 47.00 $ 9.22 $ 9.23 $ 18.06 $ 5.83 $ 5.82 Third quarter $ 24.66 $ 6.41 $ 6.41 $ 9.46 $ 4.72 $ 4.72 Fourth quarter $ 22.25 $ 11.59 $ 11.58 $ 11.99 $ 5.34 $ 5.34 Calendar Year 2025 First quarter $ 15.69 $ 11.54 $ 11.55 $ 6.58 $ 6.98 $ 6.99 Second quarter $ 8.60 $ 8.71 $ 8.69 $ 5.63 $ 5.76 $ 5.75 (1) The Principal Market NAV is calculated using the fair value of LTC based on the price provided by the Digital Asset Market that the Trust considers its principal market, which is Coinbase. Prior to February 7, 2024, Principal Market NAV was referred to as NAV and Principal Market NAV per Share was referred to as NAV per Share. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Principal Market and Fair Value Determination.” (2) The Trust’s NAV per Share is derived from the Index Price as represented by the Index as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. The Index Price is calculated using non-GAAP methodology and is not used in the Trust’s financial statements. Prior to February 7, 2024, NAV was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings and NAV per Share was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings per Share. See “Item 1. Business—Valuation of LTC and Determination of NAV.” 86 The following chart sets out the historical closing prices for the Shares as reported by OTCQX and the Trust’s NAV per Share from August 18, 2020 to June 30, 2025. LTCN Premium/(Discount): LTCN Share Price vs. NAV per Share (Non-GAAP) ($) The following chart sets out the historical premium and discount for the Shares calculated as a percentage of the historical closing prices for the Shares as reported by OTCQX and the Trust’s NAV per Share from August 18, 2020 to June 30, 2025. LTCN Premium/(Discount): LTCN Share Price vs. NAV per Share (Non-GAAP) (%) Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitat ive Disclosures about Market Risk The Trust Agreement does not authorize the Trust to borrow for payment of the Trust’s ordinary expenses. The Trust does not engage in transactions in foreign currencies which could expose the Trust or holders of Shares to any foreign currency related market risk. The Trust does not invest in derivative financial instruments and has no foreign operations or long-term debt instruments. Item 8. Financial Statemen ts and Supplementary Data See Index to Financial Statements on page F-1 for a list of the financial statements being filed therein. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accou ntants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure There have been no disagreements with accountants on any matter of accounting principles or practices or financial statement disclosures during the year ended June 30, 2025. 87 Item 9A. Control s and Procedures Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures The Trust maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Sponsor, and to the audit committee of the Sponsor, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Sponsor, the Sponsor conducted an evaluation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Sponsor concluded that, as of June 30, 2025, the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting The Sponsor’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined under Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). The Trust’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Trust’s assets, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that the Trust’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Trust’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become ineffective because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. The Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Sponsor assessed the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2025. In making this assessment, they used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). Their assessment included an evaluation of the design of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Based on their assessment and those criteria, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Sponsor concluded that the Trust maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2025. Because we are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for so long as we are an emerging growth company. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting There was no change in the Trust’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls. Item 9B. Other Information Not applicable. Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections Not applicable. 88 PART III Item 10. Directors, Executive Of ficers and Corporate Governance Management of the Sponsor The Trust does not have any directors, officers or employees. Under the Trust Agreement, all management functions of the Trust have been delegated to and are conducted by the Sponsor, its agents and its affiliates, including without limitation, the Custodian and its agents. As officers of the Sponsor, Peter Mintzberg, the principal executive officer of the Sponsor, and Edward McGee, the principal financial and accounting officer of the Sponsor, may take certain actions and execute certain agreements and certifications for the Trust, in their capacity as the principal officers of the Sponsor. As of and prior to December 31, 2024, GSI had a board of directors that was responsible for managing and directing the affairs of the Sponsor. From and after January 1, 2025, GSO Intermediate Holdings Corporation (“GSOIH”), a Delaware corporation formed in connection with the Reorganization, which is the sole managing member of GSO and an indirect subsidiary of DCG, has a board of directors (the “Board”). The Board consists of Barry Silbert, Mark Shifke, Matthew Kummell, Mr. Mintzberg, and Mr. McGee. Mr. Mintzberg and Mr. McGee also retain the authority granted to them as officers under the limited liability company agreement of the Sponsor. The Sponsor has an Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has the responsibility for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Trust, including the risks and controls of that process and such other oversight functions as are typically performed by an audit committee of a public company. The Sponsor has a code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to its executive officers and agents. The Code of Ethics is available by writing the Sponsor at 290 Harbor Drive, 4 th Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902 or calling the Sponsor at (212) 668- 1427. The Sponsor’s Code of Ethics is intended to be a codification of the business and ethical principles that guide the Sponsor, and to deter wrongdoing, to promote honest and ethical conduct, to avoid conflicts of interest, and to foster compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations, the prompt internal reporting of violations and accountability for adherence to this code. Prior to January 1, 2025, references to the “Sponsor” in this section refer to GSI, and thereafter refer to GSO or GSIS, as applicable. In connection with the Reorganization, the former Board of GSI was reconstituted at GSOIH. From and after January 1, 2025, any references to the Board in this section refer to the Board of GSOIH. Barry Silbert, Chairman of the Board Barry Silbert, 49, is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of DCG and has served as chairman of the Board since August 2025 (previously served as a director and chairman of the Board from February 2020 through December 2023). Until January 2021, Mr. Silbert was the Chief Executive Officer of the Sponsor. A pioneer in blockchain investing, Mr. Silbert established himself in 2012 as one of the earliest and most active investors in the industry. Mr. Silbert founded DCG in 2015 and today, it is one of the world’s most prolific investors in decentralized technologies, backing over 250 early-stage companies in more than 40 countries. Mr. Silbert founded Yuma, a decentralized AI-focused subsidiary of DCG, where he also serves as CEO. Yuma invests in, builds, and scales the Bittensor network. The Sponsor is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of DCG. DCG also owns Foundry, Fortitude, Luno and Yuma. DCG also invests directly in digital currencies and other digital assets. Prior to leading DCG, Mr. Silbert was the founder and CEO of SecondMarket, a venture-backed technology company that was acquired by Nasdaq. Mr. Silbert has received numerous awards and accolades, including being named “Entrepreneur of the Year” by both Ernst & Young and Crain’s, and being selected to Fortune’s prestigious “40 under 40” list. Before becoming an entrepreneur, Mr. Silbert worked as an investment banker. He graduated with honors from the Goizueta Business School of Emory University. Mark Shifke, Board Member Mark Shifke, 66, is the Chief Financial Officer of DCG and has served as a director of the Board since January 2024 (previously served as chairman of the Board through August 2025, upon the appointment of Mr. Silbert). Since March 2021, Mr. Shifke has served on the board of directors of Dock Ltd., a full-stack payments and digital banking platform. Since September 2023, Mr. Shifke has served on the board of directors of Luno, a cryptocurrency platform. Mr. Shifke has nearly four decades of financial and fintech experience, and more than eight years of CFO experience leading two publicly-traded companies. Prior to joining DCG, Mr. Shifke served as CFO of Billtrust, a company focused on providing AR and cloud-based solutions around payments, and as CFO of Green Dot (NYSE: GDOT), a mobile banking company and payments platform. Previously, Mr. Shifke led teams at JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs, specializing in M&A Structuring and Advisory, as well as Tax Asset Investments. Mr. Shifke also served as the Head of International 89 Structured Finance Group at KPMG. Mr. Shifke began his career at Davis Polk, where he was a partner. He is a graduate of Tulane University (B.A./J.D.) and the New York University School of Law (LL.M. in Taxation). Matthew Kummell, Board Member Matt Kummell, 49, is Senior Vice President of Institutional and Enterprise at the NEAR Foundation and has served as a director of the Sponsor since January 2024. In his role at the NEAR Foundation, Mr. Kummell leads efforts to engage institutional and enterprise businesses with the NEAR Protocol ecosystem. From December 2023 through June 2025, Mr. Kummell served as a member of the board of directors of Foundry, a digital asset mining and staking company. Until November 2023, Mr. Kummell served on the board of directors of CoinDesk, Inc., a digital media, events and information services company. Until January 2012, Mr. Kummell served on the board of directors of Derivix Corporation, a financial services software company. Prior to joining the NEAR Foundation in 2025, Mr. Kummell was Senior Vice President of Strategy & Operations at DCG (2021 to 2025). From 2018 to 2021, he served as the Head of North America for Citi’s Business Advisory Services team, a strategic consulting group within Citi’s Markets division focused on institutional investor clients. Earlier in his career, Mr. Kummell held strategic and front-office roles at Citadel, Balyasny Asset Management, and S.A.C. Capital Advisors (the predecessor to Point 72 Asset Management). He also worked as a Case Team Leader at Bain & Company in its Boston office. From 2020 to 2025, Mr. Kummell was an Adjunct Professor at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College. He holds a B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles, and an M.B.A. from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College. Peter Mintzberg, Board Member and Chief Executive Officer Peter Mintzberg, 57, has been the Chief Executive Officer of the Sponsor and has served as a director of the Sponsor since August 2024. Mintzberg joins the Sponsor from Goldman Sachs, where he served as Global Head of Strategy for Asset and Wealth Management. Prior, he held several global leadership roles in Strategy, M&A, and Investor Relations at BlackRock, Apollo, OppenheimerFunds, and Invesco. With deep knowledge across a broad base of client types and asset classes, Mintzberg has over two decades of experience developing and executing strategy and innovating to drive growth. Mintzberg started his career working at McKinsey & Co. in New York, San Francisco, and São Paulo, focused on the financial services and technology sectors. Mintzberg was recognized as a Latino leader in Finance by The Alumni Society in 2018, and was selected as a David Rockefeller Fellow in the 2016-2017 Class by the Partnership for New York City. He earned a bachelor’s degree in engineering from the Universidade Federal Rio de Janeiro, and an MBA from Harvard University. Edward McGee, Board Member and Chief Financial Officer Edward McGee, 41, has been the Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor since January 2022 and has served as a director of the Sponsor since January 2024. Before serving as CFO, Mr. McGee was Vice President, Finance and Controller of the Sponsor since June 2019. Prior to taking on his role at the Sponsor, Mr. McGee served as a Vice President, Accounting Policy at Goldman, Sachs & Co. providing coverage to their SEC Financial Reporting team facilitating the preparation and review of their financial statements and provided U.S. GAAP interpretation, application and policy development while servicing their Special Situations Group, Merchant Banking Division and Urban Investments Group from 2014 to 2019. From 2011 to 2014, Mr. McGee was an auditor at Ernst & Young providing assurance services to publicly listed companies. Mr. McGee earned his Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from the John H. Sykes College of Business at the University of Tampa and graduated with honors while earning his Master of Accountancy in Financial Accounting from the Rutgers Business School at the State University of New Jersey. Mr. McGee is a Certified Public Accountant licensed in the state of New York. Item 11. Executi ve Compensation Not applicable. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Ow ners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans and Related Stockholder Matters Not applicable. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management The Trust does not have any directors, officers or employees. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of the Shares for (i) each person that, to the Sponsor’s knowledge based on the records of the Transfer Agent and other ownership information provided to the Sponsor, owns beneficially a significant portion of the Shares; (ii) each director and executive officer of the Sponsor individually; and (iii) all directors and executive officers of the Sponsor as a group. The number of Shares beneficially owned and percentages of beneficial ownership set forth below are based on the number of Shares outstanding as of September 2, 2025. 90 In accordance with the rules of the SEC, beneficial ownership includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership Percentage of Beneficial Ownership Significant Shareholders: Digital Currency Group, Inc. (1)(2) * * % Directors & Executive Officers of the Sponsor: (3) Barry Silbert (4) * * % Mark Shifke * * % Matthew Kummell * * % Peter Mintzberg * * % Edward McGee * * % Directors & Executive Officers of the Sponsor as a group * * % (1) On March 2, 2022, the Board approved the purchase by DCG, the indirect parent company of the Sponsor, of up to $30 million worth of Shares of the Trust. Subsequently, DCG authorized such purchase. The Share purchase authorization does not obligate DCG to acquire any specific number of Shares in any period, and may be expanded, extended, modified, or discontinued at any time. From March 2, 2022 through March 31, 2022, DCG has purchased a total of $1.8 million worth of Shares of the Trust. From April 1, 2022 through September 2, 2025, DCG did not purchase any Shares of the Trust under this authorization. (2) Barry Silbert is the Chief Executive Officer of DCG and in such capacity may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over the securities held, directly or indirectly, by such entity. (3) The Trust does not have any directors, officers or employees. Under the Trust Agreement, all management functions of the Trust have been delegated to and are conducted by the Sponsor, its agents and its affiliates. (4) Does not include Shares beneficially owned through DCG. * Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each shareholder listed in the table above is c/o Grayscale Investments Sponsors, LLC, 290 Harbor Drive, 4 th Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Relate d Transactions and Director Independence General The Sponsor has not established formal procedures to resolve all potential conflicts of interest. Consequently, shareholders may be dependent on the good faith of the respective parties subject to such conflicts to resolve them equitably. Although the Sponsor attempts to monitor these conflicts, it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, for the Sponsor to ensure that these conflicts do not, in fact, result in adverse consequences to the Trust. The Sponsor presently intends to assert that shareholders have, by subscribing for Shares of the Trust, consented to the following conflicts of interest in the event of any proceeding alleging that such conflicts violated any duty owed by the Sponsor to investors. Digital Currency Group, Inc. DCG is (i) the sole equity holder and indirect parent company of the Sponsor, (ii) the indirect parent company of Grayscale Securities, the only acting Authorized Participant as of the date of this Annual Report, and (iii) a minority interest holder in Kraken, one of the Digital Asset Trading Platforms included in the Index, representing less than 1.0% of its equity. DCG has investments in a large number of digital assets and companies involved in the digital asset ecosystem, including trading platforms and custodians. DCG’s positions on changes that should be adopted in the Litecoin Network could be adverse to positions that would benefit the Trust or its shareholders. Additionally, before or after a hard fork, DCG’s position regarding which fork among a group of incompatible forks of the Litecoin Network should be considered the “true” Litecoin Network could be adverse to positions that would most benefit the Trust. The Sponsor The Sponsor has a conflict of interest in allocating its own limited resources among, when applicable, different clients and potential future business ventures, to each of which it owes fiduciary duties. Additionally, the professional staff of the Sponsor also services other affiliates of the Trust, including several other digital asset investment vehicles, and their respective clients. Although the Sponsor and 91 its professional staff cannot and will not devote all of its or their respective time or resources to the management of the affairs of the Trust, the Sponsor intends to devote, and to cause its professional staff to devote, sufficient time and resources to manage properly the affairs of the Trust consistent with its or their respective fiduciary duties to the Trust and others. The Sponsor and Grayscale Securities are affiliates of each other, and the Sponsor may engage other affiliated service providers in the future. Because of the Sponsor’s affiliated status, it may be disincentivized from replacing affiliated service providers. In connection with this conflict of interest, shareholders should understand that affiliated service providers will receive fees for providing services to the Trust. Clients of the affiliated service providers may pay commissions at negotiated rates which are greater or less than the rate paid by the Trust. The Sponsor and any affiliated service provider may, from time to time, have conflicting demands in respect of their obligations to the Trust and, in the future, to other clients. It is possible that future business ventures of the Sponsor and affiliated service providers may generate larger fees, resulting in increased payments to employees, and therefore, incentivizing the Sponsor and/or the affiliated service providers to allocate its/their limited resources accordingly to the potential detriment of the Trust. There is an absence of arm’s length negotiation with respect to some of the terms of the Trust, and, where applicable, there has been no independent due diligence conducted with respect to the Trust. The Sponsor will, however, not retain any affiliated service providers for the Trust which the Sponsor has reason to believe would knowingly or deliberately favor any other client over the Trust. The Authorized Participant Prior to October 3, 2022, Genesis, an affiliate of the Trust and the Sponsor, was the only Authorized Participant and was party to a participant agreement with the Sponsor and the Trust. Since October 3, 2022, the only Authorized Participant is Grayscale Securities, an affiliate of the Trust and the Sponsor. As a result of this affiliation, the Sponsor has an incentive to resolve questions between Grayscale Securities, on the one hand, and the Trust and shareholders, on the other hand, in favor of Grayscale Securities (including, but not limited to, questions as to the calculation of the Basket Amount). Lastly, several employees of the Sponsor and Digital Currency Group, Inc. are FINRA-registered representatives who maintain their licenses through Grayscale Securities. Proprietary Trading/Other Clients Because the officers of the Sponsor may trade LTC for their own personal trading accounts (subject to certain internal trading policies and procedures) at the same time as they are managing the account of the Trust, the activities of the officers of the Sponsor, subject to their fiduciary duties, may, from time-to-time, result in their taking positions in their personal trading accounts which are opposite of the positions taken for the Trust. Records of the Sponsor’s officers’ personal trading accounts will not be available for inspection by shareholders. 92 Item 14. Principal Accou ntant Fees and Services Fees for services performed by KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), for the year ended June 30, 2025, and Marcum LLP (“Marcum”), for the year ended June 30, 2025: Years Ended June 30, 2025 2024 Audit fees $ 120,000 $ 75,600 Total $ 120,000 $ 75,600 In the table above, in accordance with the SEC’s definitions and rules, Audit Fees are fees paid to KPMG, and previously Marcum for professional services for the audit of the Trust’s financial statements included in the annual report on Form 10-K and review of financial statements included in the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and for services that are normally provided by the accountants in connection with regulatory filings or engagements. Pre-Approved Policies and Procedures The Trust has no board of directors, and as a result, has no audit committee or pre-approval policy with respect to fees paid to its principal accounting firm. Such determinations, including for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, are made by the Sponsor’s Board of Directors and Audit Committee. From and after January 1, 2025, such determinations are made by the Board of Directors of GSOIH and the Audit Committee of GSIS. 93 PART IV Item 15. Exhibits and Fina ncial Statements Schedules 1. Financial Statements See Index to Financial Statements on Page F-1 for a list of the financial statements being filed herein. 2. Financial Statement Schedules Schedules have been omitted since they are either not required, not applicable, or the information has otherwise been included. 94 3. Exhibits Exhibit Number Exhibit Description 4.1 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by the Registrant on July 12, 2021). 4.2 Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by the Registrant on July 12, 2021). 4.3 Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by the Registrant on September 22, 2021). 4.4 Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on March 25, 2024) 4.5 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Trust (attached as Exhibit A to Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement). 4.6 Participant Agreement, dated October 3, 2022, between the Sponsor and Grayscale Securities, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on October 3, 2022). 4.7 Description of Registrant’s Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Registrant on September 1, 2022). 10.1† Amended and Restated Custodian Agreement, dated June 29, 2022, between the Sponsor and the Custodian (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Registrant on September 1, 2022). 10.2 Distribution and Marketing Agreement, dated October 3, 2022, between the Sponsor and Grayscale Securities, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on October 3, 2022). 10.3† Index License Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on February 4, 2022). 10.4† Amendment No. 1 to the Index License Agreement dated June 20, 2023, between the Sponsor and Index Provider (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on June 23, 2023). 10.5†* Amendment No. 6 to the Index License Agreement, dated March 1, 2025, between the Sponsor and the Index Provider. 10.6 Transfer Agency and Service Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registration Statement on Form 10 filed by the Registrant on July 12, 2021). 10.7 Assignment and Assumption Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 3, 2025). 10.8 Coinbase Assignment Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the current report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 3, 2025). 31.1* Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2* Certification by Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1* Certification by Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.2* Certification by Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. 101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbase Documents. 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File—The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document. * Filed herewith. 95 † Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted as the Registrant has determined that (i) the omitted information is not material and (ii) the omitted information is of the type that the Registrant treats as private or confidential. Item 16. Form 10-K Summary Not applicable. 96 Glossary of D efined Terms In this Annual Report, each of the following quoted terms has the meanings set forth after such term: “ Actual Exchange Rate ”—With respect to any particular asset, at any time, the price per single unit of such asset (determined net of any associated fees) at which the Trust is able to sell such asset for U.S. dollars (or other applicable fiat currency) at such time to enable the Trust to timely pay any Additional Trust Expenses, through use of the Sponsor’s commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the highest such price. “ Additional Trust Expenses ”—Together, any expenses incurred by the Trust in addition to the Sponsor’s Fee that are not Sponsor-paid Expenses, including, but not limited to, (i) taxes and governmental charges, (ii) expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Sponsor (or any other service provider) on behalf of the Trust to protect the Trust or the interests of shareholders (including in connection with any Incidental Rights and any IR Virtual Currency), (iii) any indemnification of the Custodian or other agents, service providers or counterparties of the Trust, (iv) the fees and expenses related to the listing, quotation or trading of the Shares on any Secondary Market (including legal, marketing and audit fees and expenses) to the extent exceeding $600,000 in any given fiscal year and (v) extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation, regulatory enforcement or investigation matters. “ Administrator Fee ”—The fee payable to any administrator of the Trust for services it provides to the Trust, which the Sponsor will pay such administrator as a Sponsor-paid Expense. “ Affirmative Action ”—A decision by the Trust to acquire or abandon specific Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency at any time prior to the time of a creation of Shares. “ Agent ”—A Person appointed by the Trust to act on behalf of the shareholders in connection with any distribution of Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency. “ AML ”—Anti-money laundering. “ Authorized Participant ”—Certain eligible financial institutions that have entered into an agreement with the Trust and the Sponsor concerning the creation of Shares. Each Authorized Participant (i) is a registered broker-dealer, (ii) has entered into a Participant Agreement with the Sponsor and (iii) owns a digital wallet address that is known to the Custodian as belonging to the Authorized Participant or a Liquidity Provider. “ Basket ”—A block of 100 Shares. “ Basket Amount ”—On any trade date, the amount of LTC required as of such trade date for each Creation Basket, as determined by dividing (x) the amount of LTC owned by the Trust at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on such trade date, after deducting the amount of LTC representing the U.S. dollar value of accrued but unpaid fees and expenses of the Trust (converted using the Index Price at such time, and carried to the eighth decimal place), by (y) the number of Shares outstanding at such time (with the quotient so obtained calculated to one one-hundred-millionth of one LTC ( i.e. , carried to the eighth decimal place)), and multiplying such quotient by 100. “ Binance ”—Binance Holdings Ltd. “ Bitcoin ”—A type of digital asset based on an open-source cryptographic protocol existing on the Bitcoin Network. “ Bitcoin Network ”—The online, end-user-to-end-user network hosting a public transaction ledger, known as the Bitcoin blockchain, and the source code comprising the basis for the cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing the Bitcoin Network. “ Blockchain ”—The public transaction ledger of the Litecoin Network on which transactions in LTC are recorded. “ CDI ”—CoinDesk Indices, Inc., with its affiliates, including CC Data Limited. “ CEA ”—Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended. “ CFPB ”—The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. 97 “ CFTC ”—The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, an independent agency with the mandate to regulate commodity futures and option markets in the United States. “ CME ”—The Chicago Mercantile Exchange. “ Code ”—The U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “ Coinbase ”—Coinbase, Inc. “ Covered Person ”—The Sponsor and its affiliates. See “Item 1. Business—Description of the Trust Agreement—The Sponsor—Liability of the Sponsor and Indemnification.” “ Creation Basket ”—Basket of Shares issued by the Trust upon deposits of the Basket Amount required for each such Creation Basket. “ Creation Time ”—With respect to the creation of any Shares by the Trust, the time at which the Trust creates such Shares. “ Custodial Services ”—The Custodian’s services that (i) allow LTC to be deposited from a public blockchain address to the Trust’s Digital Asset Account and (ii) allow the Trust and the Sponsor to withdraw LTC from the Trust’s Digital Asset Account to a public blockchain address the Trust or the Sponsor controls pursuant to instructions the Trust or the Sponsor provides to the Custodian. “ Custodian ”—Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC. “ Custodian Agreement ”—The Amended and Restated Custodial Services Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2022, by and between the Trust and the Sponsor and Custodian that governs the Trust’s and the Sponsor’s use of the Custodial Services provided by the Custodian as a fiduciary with respect to the Trust’s assets. “ Custodian Fee ”—Fee payable to the Custodian for services it provides to the Trust, which the Sponsor shall pay to the Custodian as a Sponsor-paid Expense. “ CUTPA ”—The Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act. “ DCG ”—Digital Currency Group, Inc. “ Digital Asset Account ”—A segregated custody account controlled and secured by the Custodian to store private keys, which allow for the transfer of ownership or control of the Trust’s LTC on the Trust’s behalf. “ Digital Asset Market ”—A “Brokered Market,” “Dealer Market,” “Principal-to-Principal Market” or “Exchange Market” (referred to as “Trading Platform Market” in this Annual Report), as each such term is defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Master Glossary. “ Digital Asset Trading Platform ”—An electronic marketplace where trading platform participants may trade, buy and sell LTC based on bid-ask trading. The largest Digital Asset Trading Platforms are online and typically trade on a 24-hour basis, publishing transaction price and volume data. “ Digital Asset Trading Platform Market ”—The global trading platform market for the trading of LTC, which consists of transactions on electronic Digital Asset Trading Platforms. “ DSTA ”—The Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as amended. “ DTC ”—The Depository Trust Company. DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under New York law, a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System and a clearing agency registered with the SEC. DTC will act as the securities depository for the Shares. “ ERISA ”—The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. “ Exchange Act ”—The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. “ FDIC ”—The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. 98 “ FinCEN ”—The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. “ FINRA ”—The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which is the primary regulator in the United States for broker-dealers, including Authorized Participants. “ FSMA ”—The Financial Services and Markets Act 2023. “ FTX ”—FTX Trading, Ltd. “ Genesis ”—Genesis Global Trading, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, Inc. “ Grayscale Securities ”—Grayscale Securities, LLC, a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Grayscale Operating, LLC, which as of the date of this Annual Report, is the only acting Authorized Participant. “ GSI ”—Grayscale Investments, LLC, the Sponsor of the Trust, until December 31, 2024. “ GSIS ”—Grayscale Investments Sponsors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Grayscale Operating, LLC. “ GSO ”—Grayscale Operating, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, Inc. “ GSOIH ”—GSO Intermediate Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation formed in connection with the Reorganization which is the sole managing member of GSO, and an indirect subsidiary of DCG. “ ICE ”—Intercontinental Exchange. “ Incidental Rights ”—Rights to acquire, or otherwise establish dominion and control over, any virtual currency or other asset or right, which rights are incident to the Trust’s ownership of LTC and arise without any action of the Trust, or of the Sponsor or Trustee on behalf of the Trust. “ Index ”—The CoinDesk Litecoin Price Index (LTX). “ Index License Agreement ”—The license agreement, dated as of February 1, 2022, between the Index Provider and the Sponsor governing the Sponsor’s use of the Index for calculation of the Index Price, as amended from time to time. “ Index Price ”—The U.S. dollar value of an LTC derived from the Digital Asset Trading Platforms that are reflected in the Index, calculated at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on each business day. See “Item 1. Business—Overview of the LTC Industry and Market—LTC Value—The Index and the Index Price” for a description of how the Index Price is calculated. For purposes of the Trust Agreement, the term LTC Index Price shall mean the Index Price as defined herein. “ Index Provider ”—CoinDesk Indices, Inc., a Delaware corporation that publishes the Index. “ Investment Advisers Act ”—Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. “ Investment Company Act ”—Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. “ Investor ”—Any investor that has entered into a subscription agreement with an Authorized Participant, pursuant to which such Authorized Participant will act as agent for the investor. “ IRAs ”—Individual retirement accounts. “ IR Virtual Currency ”—Any virtual currency tokens, or other asset or right, acquired by the Trust through the exercise (subject to the applicable provisions of the Trust Agreement) of any Incidental Right. “ IRS ”—The U.S. Internal Revenue Service, a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. “ KYC ”—Know-your-customer. 99 “ Liquidity Provider ”—A service provider that facilitates the purchase of LTC in connection with the creation of Baskets “ LTC ” or “ Litecoin ”—Litecoin tokens, which are a type of digital asset based on an open source cryptographic protocol existing on the Litecoin Network, comprising units that constitute the assets underlying the Trust’s Shares. “ Litecoin Network ”—The online, end-user-to-end-user network hosting the public transaction ledger, known as the Litecoin Blockchain, and the source code comprising the basis for the cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing the Litecoin Network. See “Overview of the LTC Industry and Market.” “ Marketing Fee ”—Fee payable to the marketer for services it provides to the Trust, which the Sponsor will pay to the marketer as a Sponsor-paid Expense. “ Merger ”—The merger of Grayscale Investments, LLC with and into Grayscale Operating, LLC, with Grayscale Operating, LLC continuing as the surviving company. “ MiCA ”—The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation, which was approved by the Parliament of the European Union in 2023. “ MSB ”—A money services business. “ NAV ”—The aggregate value, expressed in U.S. dollars, of the Trust’s assets (other than U.S. dollars or other fiat currency), less its liabilities (which include estimated accrued but unpaid fees and expenses), a non-GAAP metric, calculated in the manner set forth under “Item 1. Business—Valuation of LTC and Determination of NAV.” See also “Item 1. Business—Investment Objective” for a description of the Trust’s Principal Market NAV, as calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Prior to February 7, 2024, NAV was referred to as Digital Asset Holdings. For purposes of the Trust Agreement, the term LTC Holdings shall mean the NAV as defined herein. “ NAV Fee Basis Amount ”—The amount on which the Sponsor’s Fee for the Trust is based, as calculated in the manner set forth under “Item 1. Business—Valuation of LTC and Determination of NAV”. For purposes of the Trust Agreement, the term LTC Holdings Fee Basis Amount shall mean the NAV Fee Basis Amount as defined herein. “ Non-ERISA Arrangements ”—Government plans, non-U.S. plans and certain church plans, which are not subject to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, but may be subject to similar rules under Similar Laws. “ NYSE Arca ”—NYSE Arca, Inc. “ OTCQX ”—The OTCQX Best Market® of OTC Markets Group Inc. “ Participant Agreement ”—An agreement entered into by an Authorized Participant with the Sponsor that provides the procedures for the creation of Baskets and for the delivery of LTC required for Creation Baskets. “ Plans ”—Employee benefit plans and certain other plans and arrangements, including IRAs and annuities, Keogh plans, and certain collective investment funds or insurance company general or separate accounts in which such plans or arrangements are invested, that are subject to ERISA and/or the Section 4975 of the Code. “ Pre-Creation Abandonment ”—The abandonment by the Trust, irrevocably for no direct or indirect consideration, all Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency to which the Trust would otherwise be entitled, effective immediately prior to a Creation Time for the Trust. “ Pre-Creation Abandonment Notice ”—A notice delivered by the Sponsor to the Custodian, on behalf of the Trust, stating that the Trust is abandoning irrevocably for no direct or indirect consideration, effective immediately prior to each Creation Time, all Incidental Rights and IR Virtual Currency to which it would otherwise be entitled as of such time and with respect to which the Trust has not taken any Affirmative Action at or prior to such time. “ Principal Market NAV ”—The net asset value of the Trust determined on a U.S. GAAP basis. Prior to February 7, 2024, Principal Market NAV was referred to as NAV. “ Reorganization ”—The internal corporate reorganization of Grayscale Investments, LLC consummated on January 1, 2025. 100 “ SEC ”—The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “ Secondary Index ”—The Coin Metrics Real-Time Rate. “ Secondary Index Price ”—The price set by Coin Metrics Real-Time Rate as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date. See “Item 1. Business—Overview of the LTC Industry and Market—LTC Value—The Index and the Index Price—Determination of the Index Price When Index Price is Unavailable” for a description of how the Secondary Index Price is utilized when the Index Price is unavailable. “ Secondary Index Provider ”—Coin Metrics Inc, a Delaware corporation that publishes the Secondary Index. “ Secondary Market ”—Any marketplace or other alternative trading system, as determined by the Sponsor, on which the Shares may then be listed, quoted or traded, including but not limited to, the OTCQX Best Market® of OTC Markets Group Inc. “ Securities Act ”—The Securities Act of 1933, as amended. “ Shares ”—Common units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in, and ownership of, the Trust. “ Share Percentage ”—A fraction the numerator of which is the number of Shares disposed of and the denominator of which is the total number of Shares held by such U.S. Holder immediately prior to such sale or other disposition. “ Similar Laws ”—Rules under other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other applicable law that are similar to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code. “ SIPC ”—The Securities Investor Protection Corporation. “ Sponsor” or “ Co-Sponsor ”—The sponsor of the Trust. Grayscale Investments, LLC was the sponsor of the Trust before January 1, 2025, Grayscale Operating, LLC was a co-sponsor of the Trust from January 1, 2025 to May 3, 2025, and Grayscale Investments Sponsors, LLC was a co-sponsor of the Trust from January 1, 2025 to May 3, 2025 and is the sole remaining sponsor thereafter. “ Sponsor Contracts ”—Certain contracts assigned by GSO pertaining to its role as Sponsor (as such term is defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Trust to GSIS in connection with the Reorganization. “ Sponsor-paid Expenses ”—The fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in the ordinary course of its affairs that the Sponsor is obligated to assume and pay, excluding taxes, but including: (i) the Marketing Fee, (ii) the Administrator Fee, (iii) the Custodian Fee and fees for any other security vendor engaged by the Trust, (iv) the Transfer Agent Fee, (v) the Trustee fee, (vi) the fees and expenses related to the listing, quotation or trading of the Shares on any Secondary Market (including customary legal, marketing and audit fees and expenses) in an amount up to $600,000 in any given fiscal year, (vii) ordinary course, legal fees and expenses, (viii) audit fees, (ix) regulatory fees, including, if applicable, any fees relating to the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (x) printing and mailing costs, (xi) costs of maintaining the Trust’s website and (xii) applicable license fees. “ Sponsor’s Fee ”—A fee, payable in LTC, which accrues daily in U.S. dollars at an annual rate of 2.5% of the NAV Fee Basis Amount of the Trust as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on each day; provided that for a day that is not a business day, the calculation of the Sponsor’s Fee will be based on the NAV Fee Basis Amount from the most recent business day, reduced by the accrued and unpaid Sponsor’s Fee for such most recent business day and for each day after such most recent business day and prior to the relevant calculation date. “ Tertiary Pricing Option ”—The price set by the Trust’s principal market. “ Total Basket Amount ”—With respect to any creation order, the applicable Basket Amount multiplied by the number of Baskets being created. “ Transfer Agency and Service Agreement ”—The agreement between the Sponsor and the Transfer Agent which sets forth the obligations and responsibilities of the Transfer Agent with respect to transfer agency services and related matters. “ Transfer Agent ”—Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a Delaware corporation. 101 “ Transfer Agent Fee ”—Fee payable to the Transfer Agent for services it provides to the Trust, which the Sponsor will pay to the Transfer Agent as a Sponsor-paid Expense. “ Treasury Regulations ”—The regulations, including proposed or temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code. “ Trust ”—Grayscale Litecoin Trust (LTC), a Delaware statutory trust, formed on January 26, 2018 under the DSTA and pursuant to the Trust Agreement. “ Trust Agreement ”—The Second Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement between the Trustee and the Sponsor establishing and governing the operations of the Trust, as amended by Amendments No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 thereto and as the same may be further amended from time to time. “ Trustee ”—CSC Delaware Trust Company (formerly known as Delaware Trust Company), a Delaware trust company, is the Delaware trustee of the Trust. “ UBTI ”—Unrelated business taxable income. “ U.S. ”—United States. “ U.S. dollar ” or “ $ ”—United States dollar or dollars. “ U.S. GAAP ”—United States generally accepted accounting principles. 102 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned in the capacities* indicated, thereunto duly authorized. Grayscale Investments Sponsors, LLC as Sponsor of Grayscale Litecoin Trust (LTC) By: /s/ Peter Mintzberg Name: Peter Mintzberg Title: Member of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)* By: /s/ Edward McGee Name: Edward McGee Title: Member of the Board of Directors and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)* By: /s/ Barry Silbert Name: Barry Silbert Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors Director* By: /s/ Mark Shifke Name: Mark Shifke Title: Member of the Board of Directors Director* By: /s/ Matthew Kummell Name: Matthew Kummell Title: Member of the Board of Directors Director* Date: September 5, 2025 * The Registrant is a trust and the persons are signing in their capacities as officers of Grayscale Investments Sponsors, LLC, the Sponsor of the Registrant, or directors of GSO Intermediate Holdings Corporation, the sole managing member of Grayscale Operating, LLC, the sole member of Grayscale Investments Sponsors, LLC, as applicable. 103 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page Grayscale Litecoin Trust (LTC) Annual Financial Statements Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms (KPMG LLP, PCAOB ID 185 ; Marcum LLP, PCAOB ID 688 ) F- 2 Statements of Assets and Liabilities at June 30, 2025 and 2024 F- 4 Schedules of Investment at June 30, 2025 and 2024 F- 5 Statements of Operations for the Years Ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 F- 6 Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the Years Ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 F- 7 Notes to Financial Statements F- 8 F- 1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Shareholders and Sponsor of Grayscale Litecoin Trust (LTC) Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Grayscale Litecoin Trust (LTC) (the Trust), including the schedule of investment, as of June 30, 2025, the related statements of operations, and changes in net assets for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of June 30, 2025, and the results of its operations and the changes in its net assets for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Basis for Opinion These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ KPMG LLP We have served as the Trust’s auditor since 2025. New York, New York September 5, 2025 F- 2 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Shareholders and Sponsor of Grayscale Litecoin Trust (LTC) Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investment, of Grayscale Litecoin Trust (LTC) (the “Trust”) as of June 30, 2024 and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust as of June 30, 2024, and the results of its operations for each of the years in the two-year period ended June 30, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinion These financial statements are the responsibility of the management of the Trust’s Sponsor, Grayscale Investments, LLC. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Trust’sfinancial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Emphasis of Matter - Investment in Litecoin In forming our opinion, we have considered the adequacy of the disclosures included in Note 7 to the financial statements concerning among other things the risks and uncertainties related to the Trust’s investment in Litecoin and Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency that arise as a result of the Trust’s investment in Litecoin. The risks and rewards to be recognized by the Trust associated with its investment in Litecoin will be dependent on many factors outside of the Trust’s control. The currently immature nature of the Litecoin market including clearing, settlement, custody and trading mechanisms, the dependency on information technology to sustain Litecoin continuity, as well as valuation and volume volatility all subject Litecoin to unique risks of theft, loss, or other misappropriation as well as valuation uncertainty. Furthermore, these factors also contribute to the significant uncertainty with respect to the future viability and value of Litecoin. Our opinion is not qualified in respect to this matter. /s/ Marcum LLP We have served as the Trust’s auditor from 2018 to 2024 (such date takes into account the acquisition of certain assets of Friedman LLP by Marcum LLP effective September 1, 2022). New York, New York September 6, 2024 F- 3 GRAYSCALE LITECOIN TRUST (LTC) STATEMENTS OF ASSET S AND LIABILITIES ( Amounts in thousands, except Share and per Share amounts) June 30, 2025 2024 Assets: Investment in LTC, at fair value (cost $ 182,711 and $ 164,536 as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively) $ 175,867 $ 133,833 Total assets $ 175,867 $ 133,833 Liabilities: Sponsor’s Fee payable, related party $ - $ - Total liabilities - - Net assets $ 175,867 $ 133,833 Shares issued and outstanding, no par value (unlimited Shares authorized) 24,252,100 21,019,200 Principal Market NAV per Share $ 7.25 $ 6.37 See accompanying notes to financial statements. F- 4 GRAYSCALE LITECOIN TRUST (LTC) SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENT ( Amounts in thousands, except quantity of LTC and percentages) June 30, 2025 Quantity of LTC Cost Fair Value % of Net Assets Investment in LTC 2,018,905.79240947 $ 182,711 $ 175,867 100 % Total Investment $ 182,711 $ 175,867 100 % Net assets $ 175,867 100 % June 30, 2024 Quantity of LTC Cost Fair Value % of Net Assets Investment in LTC 1,794,013.32656083 $ 164,536 $ 133,833 100 % Total Investment $ 164,536 $ 133,833 100 % Net assets $ 133,833 100 % See accompanying notes to financial statements. F- 5 GRAYSCALE LITECOIN TRUST (LTC) STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS ( Amounts in thousands) Years Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2023 Investment income: Investment income $ - $ - $ - Expenses: Sponsor’s Fee, related party 4,345 2,989 2,816 Net investment loss ( 4,345 ) ( 2,989 ) ( 2,816 ) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from: Net realized loss on investment in LTC ( 104 ) ( 622 ) ( 746 ) Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investment in LTC 23,859 ( 48,686 ) 82,832 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment 23,755 ( 49,308 ) 82,086 Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations $ 19,410 $ ( 52,297 ) $ 79,270 See accompanying notes to financial statements. F- 6 GRAYSCALE LITECOIN TRUST (LTC) STATEMENTS OF CHANG ES IN NET ASSETS ( Amounts in thousands, except change in Shares outstanding) Years Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2023 Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations: Net investment loss $ ( 4,345 ) $ ( 2,989 ) $ ( 2,816 ) Net realized loss on investment in LTC ( 104 ) ( 622 ) ( 746 ) Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investment in LTC 23,859 ( 48,686 ) 82,832 Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations 19,410 ( 52,297 ) 79,270 Increase in net assets from capital share transactions: Shares issued 22,624 27,463 - Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions 22,624 27,463 - Total increase (decrease) in net assets from operations and capital share transactions 42,034 ( 24,834 ) 79,270 Net assets: Beginning of year 133,833 158,667 79,397 End of year $ 175,867 $ 133,833 $ 158,667 Change in Shares outstanding: Shares outstanding at beginning of year 21,019,200 17,204,700 17,204,700 Shares issued 3,232,900 3,814,500 - Net increase in Shares 3,232,900 3,814,500 - Shares outstanding at end of year 24,252,100 21,019,200 17,204,700 See accompanying notes to financial statements. F- 7 GRAYSCALE LITECOIN TRUST (LTC) NOTES TO THE FINA NCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Organization Grayscale Litecoin Trust (LTC) (the “Trust”) is a Delaware Statutory Trust that was formed on January 26, 2018 and commenced operations on March 1, 2018. In general, the Trust holds Litecoin (“LTC”) and, from time to time, issues common units of fractional undivided beneficial interest (“Shares”) (in minimum baskets of 100 Shares, referred to as “Baskets”) in exchange for LTC. The Trust does not currently operate a redemption program. Subject to receipt of regulatory approval and approval by the Sponsor in its sole discretion, the Trust may in the future operate a redemption program. On January 24, 2025, NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”) submitted an application under Rule 19b-4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) to list the Shares of the Trust on NYSE Arca. As of the date of this filing, the NYSE Arca 19b-4 application has not been approved by the SEC, and the Trust makes no representation as to when or if such approval and relief will be obtained. The Trust’s investment objective is for the value of the Shares (based on LTC per Share) to reflect the value of the LTC held by the Trust, less the Trust’s expenses and other liabilities. Grayscale Investments, LLC (“GSI”), the sponsor of the Trust before January 1, 2025, Grayscale Operating, LLC (“GSO”), the co-sponsor of the Trust from January 1, 2025 to May 3, 2025, and Grayscale Investments Sponsors, LLC (“GSIS”), the co-sponsor of the Trust from January 1, 2025 to May 3, 2025 and the sole remaining sponsor thereafter (each of GSI, GSO and GSIS, the “Sponsor”, as the context may require, and GSO and GSIS, together, the “Co-Sponsors”), are each an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, Inc. (“DCG”). The Sponsor is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Trust pursuant to the provisions of the Trust Agreement. The Sponsor is responsible for preparing and providing annual and quarterly reports on behalf of the Trust to investors and is also responsible for selecting and monitoring the Trust’s service providers. As partial consideration for the Sponsor’s services, the Trust pays the Sponsor a Sponsor’s Fee as discussed in Note 6. The Sponsor also acts as the sponsor and manager of other single-asset and diversified investment products, each of which is an affiliate of the Trust. Information related to the affiliated investment products can be found on the Sponsor’s website at www.grayscale.com/resources/regulatory-filings. Any information contained on or linked from such website is not part of nor incorporated by reference into these audited financial statements. Several of the affiliated investment products are also SEC reporting companies with their shares registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In addition, the following affiliated investment products are SEC reporting companies with their shares registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: Grayscale Bitcoin Trust ETF, Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF, Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust ETF, and Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF. Authorized Participants of the Trust are the only entities who may place orders to create or, if permitted, redeem Baskets. Grayscale Securities, LLC (“Grayscale Securities” or, in such capacity, an “Authorized Participant”), a registered broker-dealer and affiliate of the Sponsor, is the only Authorized Participant, and is party to a participant agreement with the Sponsor and the Trust. Additional Authorized Participants may be added at any time, subject to the discretion of the Sponsor. Liquidity Providers who are unaffiliated with the Trust may be engaged from time to time and at any time. The custodian of the Trust is Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC (the “Custodian”), a third-party service provider. The Custodian is responsible for safeguarding the LTC, Incidental Rights, and IR Virtual Currency held by the Trust, and holding the private key(s) that provide access to the Trust’s digital wallets and vaults. The transfer agent for the Trust (the “Transfer Agent”) is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The responsibilities of the Transfer Agent are to maintain creations, redemptions, transfers, and distributions of the Trust’s Shares which are primarily held in book-entry form. On July 20, 2020, the Trust received notice that its Shares were qualified for public trading on the OTC Pink tier of OTC Markets Group Inc. On December 7, 2020, the Trust qualified to trade on OTCQX Best Market ® (“OTCQX”) of the OTC Markets Group Inc. The Trust’s trading symbol on OTCQX is “LTCN” and the CUSIP number for its Shares is 38963W104. The Trust may also receive Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency as a result of the Trust’s investment in LTC, in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement. Incidental Rights are rights to claim, or otherwise establish dominion and control over, any virtual currency or other asset or right, which rights are incident to the Trust’s ownership of LTC and arise without any action of the Trust, or of the Sponsor or Trustee on behalf of the Trust; IR Virtual Currency is any virtual currency tokens, or other asset or right, received by the Trust through the exercise (subject to the applicable provisions of the Trust Agreement) of any Incidental Right. F- 8 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust: The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Trust qualifies as an investment company for accounting purposes pursuant to the accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies . The Trust uses fair value as its method of accounting for LTC in accordance with its classification as an investment company for accounting purposes. The Trust is not a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and these differences could be material. The Trust conducts its transactions in LTC, including receiving LTC for the creation of Shares and delivering LTC for the redemption of Shares and for the payment of the Sponsor’s Fee. At this time, the Trust is not accepting redemption requests from shareholders. Since its inception, the Trust has not held cash or cash equivalents. The Sponsor will determine the Trust’s net asset value (“NAV”) on each business day as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, or as soon thereafter as practicable. Principal Market and Fair Value Determination To determine which market is the Trust’s principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) for purposes of calculating the Trust’s net asset value in accordance with U.S GAAP (“Principal Market NAV”), the Trust follows ASC Topic 820-10, Fair Value Measurement , which outlines the application of fair value accounting. ASC 820-10 determines fair value to be the price that would be received for LTC in a current sale, which assumes an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820-10 requires the Trust to assume that LTC is sold in its principal market to market participants or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact. The Trust only receives LTC in connection with a creation order from the Authorized Participant (or a Liquidity Provider) and does not itself transact on any Digital Asset Markets. Therefore, the Trust looks to market-based volume and level of activity for Digital Asset Markets. The Authorized Participant(s), or a Liquidity Provider, may transact in a Brokered Market, a Dealer Market, Principal-to-Principal Markets and Exchange Markets (referred to as “Trading Platform Markets” in this Annual Report), each as defined in the FASB ASC Master Glossary (collectively, “Digital Asset Markets”). In determining which of the eligible Digital Asset Markets is the Trust’s principal market, the Trust reviews these criteria in the following order: First, the Trust reviews a list of Digital Asset Markets that maintain practices and policies designed to comply with anti-money laundering (“AML”) and know-your-customer (“KYC”) regulations, and non-Digital Asset Trading Platform Markets that the Trust reasonably believes are operating in compliance with applicable law, including federal and state licensing requirements, based upon information and assurances provided to it by each market. Second, the Trust sorts these Digital Asset Markets from high to low by market-based volume and level of activity of LTC traded on each Digital Asset Market in the trailing twelve months. Third, the Trust then reviews pricing fluctuations and the degree of variances in price on Digital Asset Markets to identify any material notable variances that may impact the volume or price information of a particular Digital Asset Market. Fourth, the Trust then selects a Digital Asset Market as its principal market based on the highest market-based volume, level of activity and price stability in comparison to the other Digital Asset Markets on the list. Based on information reasonably available to the Trust, Trading Platform Markets have the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset. The Trust therefore looks to accessible Trading Platform Markets as opposed to the Brokered Market, Dealer Market and Principal-to-Principal Markets to determine its principal market. As a result of the aforementioned analysis, a Trading Platform Market has been selected as the Trust’s principal market. The Trust determines its principal market (or in the absence of a principal market the most advantageous market) annually and conducts a quarterly analysis to determine (i) if there have been recent changes to each Digital Asset Market’s trading volume and level of activity in the trailing twelve months, (ii) if any Digital Asset Markets have developed that the Trust has access to, or (iii) if recent changes to each Digital Asset Market’s price stability have occurred that would materially impact the selection of the principal market and necessitate a change in the Trust’s determination of its principal market. The cost basis of the LTC received by the Trust in connection with a creation order is recorded by the Trust at the fair value of LTC at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the creation date for financial reporting purposes. The cost basis recorded by the Trust may differ from proceeds collected by the Authorized Participant from the sale of the corresponding Shares to investors. F- 9 Investment Transactions and Revenue Recognition The Trust considers investment transactions to be the receipt of LTC for Share creations and the delivery of LTC for Share redemptions or for payment of expenses in LTC. At this time, the Trust is not accepting redemption requests from shareholders. The Trust records its investment transactions on a trade date basis and changes in fair value are reflected as net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments. Realized gains and losses are calculated using the specific identification method. Realized gains and losses are recognized in connection with transactions including settling obligations for the Sponsor’s Fee in LTC. Fair Value Measurement Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the ‘exit price’) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP utilizes a fair value hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Trust. Unobservable inputs reflect the Trust’s assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows: • Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, these valuations do not entail a significant degree of judgment. • Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. • Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary by investment. To the extent that valuations are based on sources that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Fair value estimates do not necessarily represent the amounts that may be ultimately realized by the Trust. Fair Value Measurement Using (Amounts in thousands) Amount at Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 June 30, 2025 Assets Investment in LTC $ 175,867 $ 175,867 $ - $ - June 30, 2024 Assets Investment in LTC $ 133,833 $ 133,833 $ - $ - Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”). ASU 2023-08 is intended to improve the accounting for certain crypto assets by requiring an entity to measure those crypto assets at fair value each reporting period with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The amendments also improve the information provided to investors about an entity’s crypto asset holdings by requiring disclosure about significant holdings, contractual sale restrictions, and changes during the reporting period. ASU 2023-08 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The Trust adopted this new guidance on July 1, 2024, with no material impact on its financial statements and disclosures as the Trust historically used fair value as its method of accounting for LTC in accordance with its classification as an investment company for accounting purposes. In this reporting period, the Trust adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280)—Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”). Adoption of the new standard impacted financial statement disclosures only and did not affect the Trust’s financial position or the results of its operations. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and to assess performance. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor act as the Trust’s CODM. The Trust represents a single operating segment, as the CODM monitors the operating results of the Trust as a whole and the Trust’s passive investment objective is pre-determined in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement. The financial information in the form of the Trust’s total returns, expense ratios and F- 10 changes in net assets (i.e., changes in net assets resulting from operations and capital share transactions), which are used by the CODM to assess the segment’s performance, are consistent with that presented within the Trust’s financial statements. Segment assets are reflected on the accompanying Statements of Assets and Liabilities as Total assets and the only significant segment expense, the Sponsor’s fee, related party, is included in the accompanying Statements of Operations. 3. Fair Value of LTC LTC is held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust and is carried at fair value. As of June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 the Trust held 2,018,905.79240947 , 1,794,013.32656083 and 1,505,668.18819118 LTC, respectively. The Trust determined the fair value per LTC to be $ 87.11 , $ 74.60 , and $ 105.38 on June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 respectively, using the price provided at 4:00 p.m., New York time, by the Digital Asset Trading Platform Market considered to be the Trust’s principal market (Coinbase). The following represents the changes in quantity of LTC and the respective fair value: (Amounts in thousands, except LTC amounts) Quantity Fair Value Balance at June 30, 2022 1,543,785.68163914 $ 79,397 LTC contributed - - LTC distributed for Sponsor’s Fee, related party ( 38,117.49344796 ) ( 2,816 ) Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in LTC - 82,832 Net realized loss on investment in LTC - ( 746 ) Balance at June 30, 2023 1,505,668.18819118 $ 158,667 LTC contributed 327,131.54011692 27,463 LTC distributed for Sponsor’s Fee, related party ( 38,786.40174727 ) ( 2,989 ) Net change in unrealized depreciation on investment in LTC - ( 48,686 ) Net realized loss on investment in LTC - ( 622 ) Balance at June 30, 2024 1,794,013.32656083 $ 133,833 LTC contributed 274,057.77826677 22,624 LTC distributed for Sponsor’s Fee, related party ( 49,165.31241813 ) ( 4,345 ) Net change in unrealized depreciation on investment in LTC - 23,859 Net realized loss on investment in LTC - ( 104 ) Balance at June 30, 2025 2,018,905.79240947 $ 175,867 4. Creations and Redemptions of Shares At June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were an unlimited number of Shares authorized by the Trust. The Trust creates (and, should the Trust commence a redemption program, redeems) Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets. The creation and redemption of Baskets on behalf of investors are made by the Authorized Participant in exchange for the delivery of LTC to the Trust or the distribution of LTC by the Trust. The amount of LTC required for each Creation Basket or redemption Basket is determined by dividing (x) the amount of LTC owned by the Trust at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on such trade date of a creation or redemption order, after deducting the amount of LTC representing the U.S. dollar value of accrued but unpaid fees and expenses of the Trust, by (y) the number of Shares outstanding at such time and multiplying the quotient obtained by 100. Each Share represented approximately 0.0832 and 0.0854 of one LTC at June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in the amount of LTC represented by each Share is primarily a result of the periodic withdrawal of LTC to pay the Sponsor’s Fee. The cost basis of investments in LTC recorded by the Trust is the fair value of LTC, as determined by the Trust, at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the date of transfer to the Trust by the Authorized Participant, or Liquidity Provider, based on the Creation Baskets. The cost basis recorded by the Trust may differ from proceeds collected by the Authorized Participant from the sale of each Share to investors. The Authorized Participant, or Liquidity Provider may realize significant profits buying, selling, creating, and, if permitted, redeeming Shares as a result of changes in the value of Shares or LTC. At this time, the Trust is not operating a redemption program and is not accepting redemption requests. Subject to receipt of regulatory approval and approval by the Sponsor in its sole discretion, the Trust may in the future operate a redemption program. On January 24, 2025, NYSE Arca filed an application with the SEC pursuant to Rule 19b-4 under the Exchange Act to list the Shares of the Trust on NYSE Arca. As of the date of this filing, the NYSE Arca 19b-4 application has not been approved by the SEC and the Trust has not obtained relief from the SEC under Regulation M, and the Trust makes no representation as to when or if such approval and relief will be obtained. F- 11 5. Income Taxes The Sponsor takes the position that the Trust is properly treated as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Assuming that the Trust is a grantor trust, the Trust will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Rather, if the Trust is a grantor trust, each beneficial owner of Shares will be treated as directly owning its pro rata Share of the Trust’s assets and a pro rata portion of the Trust’s income, gains, losses and deductions will “flow through” to each beneficial owner of Shares. If the Trust were not properly classified as a grantor trust, the Trust might be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, due to the uncertain treatment of digital assets, including forks, airdrops and similar occurrences for U.S. federal income tax purposes, there can be no assurance in this regard. If the Trust were classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax consequences of owning Shares generally would not be materially different from the tax consequences described herein, although there might be certain differences, including with respect to timing. In addition, tax information reports provided to beneficial owners of Shares would be made in a different form. If the Trust were not classified as either a grantor trust or a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be classified as a corporation for such purposes. In that event, the Trust would be subject to entity-level U.S. federal income tax (currently at the rate of 21 %) on its net taxable income and certain distributions made by the Trust to shareholders would be treated as taxable dividends to the extent of the Trust’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Trust has defined the threshold for recognizing the benefits of tax positions in the financial statements as “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable taxing authority and requires measurement of a tax position meeting the “more-likely-than-not” threshold, based on the largest benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. As of and during the years ended June 30, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Trust did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax amounts. However, the Sponsor’s conclusions concerning its determination of “more-likely-than-not” tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, further implementation guidance, and ongoing analyses of and changes to tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Sponsor of the Trust has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined that no reserves for uncertain tax positions related to federal, state and local income taxes existed as of June 30, 2025 or 2024 . 6. Related Parties The Trust considered the following entities, their directors, and certain employees to be related parties of the Trust as of June 30, 2025: DCG, GSO, GSIS and Grayscale Securities. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, 166,861 and 627,102 , Shares of the Trust were held by related parties of the Trust, respectively. Genesis Global Trading, Inc. filed a certificate of dissolution in August 2024, and has therefore been removed from the list of related parties. In accordance with the Trust Agreement governing the Trust, the Trust pays a fee to the Sponsor, calculated as 2.5 % of the aggregate value of the Trust’s assets, less its liabilities (which include any accrued but unpaid expenses up to, but excluding, the date of calculation), as calculated and published by the Sponsor or its delegates in the manner set forth in the Trust Agreement (the “Sponsor’s Fee”). The Sponsor’s Fee accrues daily in U.S. dollars and is payable in LTC, monthly in arrears. The amount of LTC payable in respect of each daily U.S. dollar accrual will be determined by reference to the same U.S. dollar value of LTC used to determine such accrual. For purposes of these financial statements, the U.S. dollar value of LTC is determined by reference to the Digital Asset Trading Platform Market that the Trust considers its principal market as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on each valuation date. The Trust held no Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currency as of June 30, 2025 and 2024 . No Incidental Rights or IR Virtual Currencies have been distributed in payment of the Sponsor’s Fee during the years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023. As partial consideration for receipt of the Sponsor’s Fee, the Sponsor is obligated under the Trust Agreement to assume and pay all fees and other expenses incurred by the Trust in the ordinary course of its affairs, excluding taxes, but including marketing fees; administrator fees, if any; custodian fees; transfer agent fees; trustee fees; the fees and expenses related to the listing, quotation or trading of the Shares on any secondary market (including customary legal, marketing and audit fees and expenses) in an amount up to $ 600,000 in any given fiscal year; ordinary course legal fees and expenses; audit fees; regulatory fees, including, if applicable, any fees relating to the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act; printing and mailing costs; the costs of maintaining the Trust’s website and applicable license fees (together, the “Sponsor-paid Expenses”). The Trust may incur certain extraordinary, non-recurring expenses that are not Sponsor-paid Expenses, including, but not limited to, taxes and governmental charges, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Sponsor (or any other service provider) on behalf of the Trust to protect the Trust or the interests of shareholders (including in connection with any Incidental Rights and any IR Virtual Currency), any indemnification of the Custodian or other agents, service providers or counterparties of the Trust, the fees and expenses related to the listing, quotation or trading of the Shares on any secondary market (including legal, marketing and audit fees and expenses) to the extent exceeding $ 600,000 in any given fiscal year and extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any F- 12 legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation, regulatory enforcement or investigation matters (collectively “Additional Trust Expenses”). In such circumstances, the Sponsor or its delegate (i) will instruct the Custodian to withdraw from the Digital Asset Account LTC, Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency in such quantity as may be necessary to permit payment of such Additional Trust Expenses and (ii) may either (x) cause the Trust (or its delegate) to convert such LTC, Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency into U.S. dollars or other fiat currencies at the Actual Exchange Rate or (y) when the Sponsor incurs such expenses on behalf of the Trust, cause the Trust (or its delegate) to deliver such LTC, Incidental Rights and/or IR Virtual Currency in kind to the Sponsor, in each case in such quantity as may be necessary to permit payment of such Additional Trust Expenses. For the years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 , the Trust incurred Sponsor ’s Fees of $ 4,344,551 , $ 2,989,194 and $ 2,816,045, respectively. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024 , there were no accrued and unpaid Sponsor ’s Fees. In addition, the Sponsor may pay Additional Trust Expenses on behalf of the Trust, which are reimbursable by the Trust to the Sponsor. For the years ended June 30, 2025, 2024 and 2023 , the Sponsor did no t pay any Additional Trust Expenses on behalf of the Trust. On March 2, 2022, the board of the Sponsor (the “Board”) approved the purchase by DCG, the indirect parent company of the Sponsor, of up to $ 30 million worth of Shares of the Trust. Subsequently, DCG authorized such purchase. The Share purchase authorization does not obligate DCG to acquire any specific number of Shares in any period, and may be expanded, extended, modified, or discontinued at any time. From March 2, 2022 through March 31, 2022, DCG purchased a total of $ 1.8 million worth of Shares of the Trust. From April 1, 2022 through June 30, 2025 , DCG had no t purchased any Shares of the Trust under this authorization. 7. Risks and Uncertainties The Trust is subject to various risks including market risk, liquidity risk, and other risks related to its concentration in a single asset, LTC. Investing in LTC is currently highly speculative and volatile. The Principal Market NAV of the Trust, calculated by reference to the principal market price in accordance with U.S. GAAP, relates primarily to the value of the LTC held by the Trust, and fluctuations in the price of LTC could materially and adversely affect an investment in the Shares of the Trust. The price of LTC has a limited history. During such history, LTC prices have been volatile and subject to influence by many factors, including the levels of liquidity. If Digital Asset Markets continue to experience significant price fluctuations, the Trust may experience losses. Several factors may affect the price of LTC, including, but not limited to, global LTC supply and demand, theft of LTC from global trading platforms or vaults, competition from other forms of digital currency or payment services, global or regional political, economic or financial conditions, and other unforeseen events and situations. The LTC held by the Trust are commingled and the Trust’s shareholders have no specific rights to any specific LTC. In the event of the insolvency of the Trust, its assets may be inadequate to satisfy a claim by its shareholders. There is currently no clearing house for LTC, nor is there a central or major depository for the custody of LTC. There is a risk that some or all of the Trust’s LTC could be lost or stolen. There can be no assurance that the Custodian will maintain adequate insurance or that such coverage will cover losses with respect to the Trust’s LTC. Further, transactions in LTC are irrevocable. Stolen or incorrectly transferred LTC may be irretrievable. As a result, any incorrectly executed LTC transactions could adversely affect an investment in the Shares. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), at least under the prior administration, has stated that certain digital assets may be considered “securities” under the federal securities laws. The test for determining whether a particular digital asset is a “security” is complex and difficult to apply, and the outcome is difficult to predict. A number of SEC and SEC staff actions with respect to a variety of digital assets demonstrate this difficulty. For example, public though non-binding, statements by senior officials at the SEC have indicated that the SEC did not consider Bitcoin or Ether to be securities, and does not currently consider Bitcoin to be a security. In addition, the SEC appears to have implicitly taken the view that Ether is not a security (i) by not objecting to Ether futures trading on Commodity Futures Trading Commission-regulated markets under rules designed for futures on non-security commodity underliers and (ii) by approving the listing and trading of exchange-traded products (“ETPs”) that invest in Ether (i.e., approving the redemption of shares of such ETPs) under the rules for commodity-based trust shares, without requiring these ETPs to be registered as investment companies. Likewise, in various courts filings and arguments the SEC has distinguished Ether from assets that it claimed were securities, and in judicial opinions, courts have accepted or even assumed that Ether is not a security. Moreover, in a recent settlement with another market participant relating to allegations that it acted as an unregistered broker-dealer for facilitating trading in certain digital assets, the SEC highlighted that the firm would cease trading in all digital assets other than Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash and Ether—activity that, if the SEC believed Ether was presently a security—would continue to constitute unregistered brokerage activity. The SEC staff has also provided informal assurances via no-action letter to a handful of promoters that their digital assets are not securities. Moreover, the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance has published statements that it does not consider, under certain circumstances, “meme coins” or some stablecoins to be securities. However, such statements may be withdrawn at any time without notice and comment by the Division of Corporation Finance at the SEC or the SEC itself. In addition, the SEC has brought enforcement actions against the issuers and promoters of several other digital assets on the basis that the digital assets in question are securities and has not formally or explicitly confirmed that it does not deem Ether to be a security. These developments demonstrate the difficulty in applying the federal securities laws to digital assets generally. In January 2025, the SEC launched a crypto task force dedicated to developing a comprehensive and F- 13 clear regulatory framework for digital assets led by Commissioner Hester Peirce. Subsequently, Commissioner Peirce announced a list of specific priorities to further that initiative, which included pursuing final rules related to a digital asset’s security status, a revised path to registered offerings and listings for digital assets-based investment vehicles, and clarity regarding digital asset custody, lending, and staking. However, the efforts of the crypto task force have only just begun, and how or whether the SEC regulates digital asset activity in the future remains to be seen. If LTC is determined to be a “security” under federal or state securities laws by the SEC or any other agency, or in a proceeding in a court of law or otherwise, it may have material adverse consequences for LTC. For example, it may become more difficult for LTC to be traded, cleared and custodied as compared to other digital assets that are not considered to be securities, which could, in turn, negatively affect the liquidity and general acceptance of LTC and cause users to migrate to other digital assets. As such, any determination that LTC is a security under federal or state securities laws may adversely affect the value of LTC and, as a result, an investment in the Shares. In addition, if LTC is in fact a security, the Trust could be considered an unregistered “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which could necessitate the Trust’s liquidation. In this case, the Trust and the Sponsor may be deemed to have participated in an illegal offering of securities and there is no guarantee that the Sponsor will be able to register the Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 at such time or take such other actions as may be necessary to ensure the Trust’s activities comply with applicable law, which could force the Sponsor to liquidate the Trust. To the extent a private key, held by the Custodian, required to access an LTC address is lost, destroyed or otherwise compromised and no backup of the private keys are accessible, the Trust may be unable to access the LTC controlled by the private key and the private key will not be capable of being restored by the Litecoin Network. The processes by which LTC transactions are settled are dependent on the LTC peer-to-peer network, and as such, the Trust is subject to operational risk. A risk also exists with respect to previously unknown technical vulnerabilities, which may adversely affect the value of LTC. The Trust relies on third-party service providers to perform certain functions essential to its operations. Any disruptions to the Trust’s service providers’ business operations resulting from business failures, financial instability, security failures, government mandated regulation or operational problems could have an adverse impact on the Trust’s ability to access critical services and be disruptive to the operations of the Trust. The Sponsor and the Trust may be subject to various litigation, regulatory investigations, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. 8. Quarterly Statements of Operations Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 Three Months Ended (unaudited) (Amounts in thousands) Sept-30, 2024 Dec-31, 2024 Mar-31, 2025 Jun-30, 2025 Year Ended June 30, 2025 Expenses Sponsor’s Fee, related party $ 770 $ 1,105 $ 1,371 $ 1,099 $ 4,345 Net investment loss $ ( 770 ) $ ( 1,105 ) $ ( 1,371 ) $ ( 1,099 ) $ ( 4,345 ) Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain from: Net realized (loss) gain on investment in LTC ( 287 ) ( 9 ) 236 ( 44 ) ( 104 ) Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investment in LTC ( 12,977 ) 69,217 ( 40,124 ) 7,743 23,859 Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investment ( 13,264 ) 69,208 ( 39,888 ) 7,699 23,755 Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations $ ( 14,034 ) $ 68,103 $ ( 41,259 ) $ 6,600 $ 19,410 F- 14 Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2024 Three Months Ended (unaudited) (Amounts in thousands) Sept-30, 2023 Dec-31, 2023 Mar-31, 2024 Jun-30, 2024 Year Ended June 30, 2024 Expenses Sponsor’s Fee, related party $ 740 $ 654 $ 719 $ 876 $ 2,989 Net investment loss $ ( 740 ) $ ( 654 ) $ ( 719 ) $ ( 876 ) $ ( 2,989 ) Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain from: Net realized loss on investment in LTC ( 143 ) ( 224 ) ( 154 ) ( 101 ) ( 622 ) Net change in unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investment in LTC ( 58,570 ) 11,049 47,940 ( 49,105 ) ( 48,686 ) Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investment ( 58,713 ) 10,825 47,786 ( 49,206 ) ( 49,308 ) Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations $ ( 59,453 ) $ 10,171 $ 47,067 $ ( 50,082 ) $ ( 52,297 ) 9. Financial Highlights Per Share Performance Years Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2023 Per Share Data: Principal Market NAV, beginning of year $ 6.37 $ 9.22 $ 4.61 Net increase (decrease) in net assets from investment operations: Net investment loss ( 0.19 ) ( 0.17 ) ( 0.16 ) Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 1.07 ( 2.68 ) 4.77 Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations 0.88 ( 2.85 ) 4.61 Principal Market NAV, end of year $ 7.25 $ 6.37 $ 9.22 Total return 13.81 % - 30.91 % 100.00 % Ratios to average net assets: Net investment loss - 2.50 % - 2.50 % - 2.50 % Expenses - 2.50 % - 2.50 % - 2.50 % An individual shareholder’s return, ratios, and per Share performance may vary from those presented above based on the timing of Share transactions. The amount shown for a Share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations for the period due to the number of Shares issued in Creations occurring at an operational value derived from an operating metric as defined in the Trust Agreement. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the Principal Market NAV at the beginning of the year and assuming redemption on the last day of the year. 10. Indemnifications In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into certain contracts that provide a variety of indemnities, including contracts with the Sponsor and affiliates of the Sponsor, DCG and its officers, directors, employees, subsidiaries and affiliates, and the Custodian as well as others relating to services provided to the Trust. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these and its other indemnities is unknown. However, no liabilities have arisen under these indemnities in the past and, while there can be no assurances in this regard, there is no expectation that any will occur in the future. Therefore, the Sponsor does not consider it necessary to record a liability in this regard. 11. Subsequent Events As of the close of business on September 2, 2025 , the fair value of LTC determined in accordance with the Trust’s accounting policy was $ 109.44 per LTC. There are no known events that have occurred that require disclosure other than that which has already been disclosed in these notes to the financial statements. F- 15