Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The phrase “disclosure controls and
procedures” refers to controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report on Form 10-K,
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Disclosure
controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our chief executive officer, or CEO, and chief financial officer, or CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding required
disclosure.
Our management, with the participation of
our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a- 15(e) and
15d- 15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of December 31, 2020, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of December 31, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures
were designed at a reasonable assurance level and were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required
to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the
time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does
not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting due to a transition period
established by the rules of the SEC for newly public companies. In addition, we are not required to include in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm on management’s assessment regarding
internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control
over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act
during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 that materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure
controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and
procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating
the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
55
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Executive Officers and Directors
Our business affairs are managed under the
direction of our board of directors, which is currently composed of three members. Each director’s term will continue until
the election and qualification of his or her successor, or his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal. Our executive officers
are appointed by our board of directors and serve until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. There are no family
relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
The following table provides
information regarding our directors, executive officers and other key employee as of December 31, 2020:
Name
Age
Company Position
Steven N. Bronson
54
Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer
Ryan J. Hoffman
42
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
Albert Lu
49
Vice President, Technology
Joy C. Hou
45
Director
David J. Wolenski
59
Director
Maria N. Fregosi
55
Director
Executive Officers and Key Employee
Steven N. Bronson . Mr. Bronson has
over 30 years of business and entrepreneurial experience. His successful background in investment banking and principal investing
has led to him taking executive positions in several companies. Mr. Bronson became our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
our board of directors in July 2010. In March 2011, he also took on the role of President, bringing both his operational and financial
expertise to the company. Since successfully turning around Interlink’s business to profitability, Mr. Bronson has focused
on strategic matters, mission-critical decisions, and identification of potential acquisitions and business partnership opportunities.
Mr. Bronson also serves as Interim or Acting
Chief Financial Officer from time to time, when a vacancy in that officer position occurs. Mr. Bronson served as Acting Chief Financial
Officer from August 18, 2020 through November 18, 2020, when Ryan J. Hoffman was appointed to that role.
In July 2013, Mr. Bronson assumed the positions
of President and Chief Executive Officer and Director of Qualstar Corporation (OTCMKTS: QBAK), a high-quality tape library manufacturer,
and its subsidiary N2Power, Inc., a manufacturer of high efficiency power supplies for diverse electronics industries. From 1996
until November 2014, Mr. Bronson served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Bronson & Co., LLC, an investment banking
firm. Since October 2008, Mr. Bronson also has served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of BKF Capital Group, Inc. (OTCMKTS:
BKFG), a publicly traded company operating through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, BKF Investment Group, Inc. and BKF Asset Holdings,
Inc. Mr. Bronson also is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Ridgefield Acquisition Corporation (OTCMKTS: RDGA),
a publicly traded company with no principal operations or revenue producing activities that is seeking to acquire an operating
entity. Mr. Bronson currently holds series 4, 7, 24, 53, 55, 63, 65, 66 and 79 licenses.
Mr. Bronson was selected to serve on our board
of directors because of the perspective and experience he brings as our largest stockholder, his extensive experience with technology
companies, and his experience serving as a senior executive officer of a public company.
Ryan J. Hoffman . Mr. Hoffman has
served as our Chief Financial Officer since November 2020, joining Interlink with more than two decades of auditing and
professional experience accrued at two top global accounting firms. He previously spent 16 years at the accounting firm RSM
and was a partner at the firm for his last five years. There, he successfully led audits of global companies in industries
that include technology, consumer products, and manufacturing. While there, he cultivated a specialization in software and
multiple-element revenue recognition accounting and auditing. Prior to that, he worked for the Big Four accounting firm Ernst
& Young. Mr. Hoffman graduated with a degree in accounting from Chapman University and is a licensed CPA. He is also the
Chief Financial Officer of Qualstar Corporation (OTCMKTS: QBAK), Qualstar Corporation’s wholly owned subsidiary
N2Power, Inc. and BKF Capital Group, Inc. (OTCMKTS: BKFG).
56
Albert Lu . Dr. Lu served as our Chief
Technology Officer from February 2014 through December 2020, and has served as our Vice President, Technology since December 2020,
and is based in Singapore at our wholly-owned subsidiary, Interlink Electronics Singapore Private Limited. Prior to joining Interlink,
for over 15 years Dr. Lu had made significant R&D contributions to the Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, or
SIMTech, which develops high-value manufacturing technology and human capital to enhance the competitiveness of Singapore’s
manufacturing industry. SIMTech is a research institute of the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR). Dr. Lu’s
most recent role was Program Manager of the Large Area Processing Program, where he established and spearheaded Singapore’s
key R&D facility and pilot line for roll-to-roll manufacturing of functional films and printed electronics. In his other technology
leadership roles at SIMTech, Dr. Lu orchestrated R&D collaborations and industry consortia in disruptive and emerging technology
platforms that included embedded passives, broadband communications, and electronics packaging with multinational corporations
and local enterprises.
Dr. Lu earned both a Ph.D. and B. Eng. in
electrical engineering from the University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology in the United Kingdom. Dr. Lu also
received the Lee Kuan Yew Award for Mathematics and Science in Singapore and the Institution of Electrical Engineers Prize in the
United Kingdom.
Non-Employee Directors
Maria N. Fregosi. Ms. Fregosi joined our board of directors
in February 2021. Ms. Fregosi is Chief Investment Officer of Home Point Capital Inc. (NASDAQ:HMPT), a leading residential mortgage
originator and servicer, where she is responsible for managing and monitoring the company’s investments. Ms. Fregosi is a
founding member of Home Point Capital, and previously served as its Chief Financial Officer from 2018 to 2020 as well as its Chief
Strategy Officer and Chief Capital Markets Officer from 2015 to 2018. Ms. Fregosi has served as a member of the Board of Home Point
Mortgage Acceptance Corp. since 2020. Prior to joining Home Point Capital, Ms. Fregosi served as Chief Capital Markets Officer
for Hamilton Group Funding, a retail mortgage loan originator. In addition, Ms. Fregosi served as the Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Compliance Officer of Catalyst Financial, a full-service value-based investment banking firm, and simultaneously the Chief
Operating Officer for BKF Capital Group, Inc., a publicly traded investment company founded by Steven Bronson, our Chief Executive
Officer. Ms. Fregosi also served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Client First Settlement Funding, a boutique
specialty finance company, and as an Executive Vice President at ABN AMRO Bank. Ms. Fregosi holds a Master of Business Administration
in Finance from the University of Rochester’s Simon School and is a Summa Cum Laude graduate with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics
from SUNY Buffalo State College.
Ms. Fregosi was selected to serve on our board of directors
because of her extensive business experience in working with publicly held companies in the investment banking and financial services
industries.
Joy C. Hou . Ms. Hou joined our board of directors in
June 2020. Ms. Hou presently is the CEO and Co-Founder of MREN, Inc., an enterprise technology platform serving the commercial
real estate industry since 2013. Ms. Hou has over 30 years of business and entrepreneurial experience in finance, technology, and
management. Prior to MREN, Ms. Hou was the CEO and Co- Founder of RAISC, Inc., a tech-enabled bank distressed asset platform that
centralized data for over $3B of commercial real estate assets and supported the disposition of over $1.5B of assets. In addition,
Ms. Hou spent over 10 years on Wall Street where she held various debt and equity investment positions at Donaldson, Lufkin &
Jenrette, Lehman Brothers and served as the Head of Hospitality Practice at Barclays Capital. Ms. Hou is currently on the Board
of Cornell Asian Alumni Association as the Vice President of University Relations and had previously served on the Board of Country
Montessori School. Ms. Hou holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University’s School of Hotel Administration with
Distinction.
Ms. Hou was selected to serve on our board of directors because
of her extensive business experience in working with technology companies, as both a Wall Street banker and entrepreneur.
57
David J. Wolenski . Mr. Wolenski joined our board of directors
in June 2020. He currently serves as President and on the Board of Director of Electro-Mechanical Products, Inc., a privately held
company engaged in the manufacture of precision-machined components and thermal management systems for the semiconductor, laser,
and medical device industries. From 1996 to 2000, Mr. Wolenski was Chief Executive Officer of OZO Automation, Inc. (OTCBB:OZOA),
a publicly-traded company that produced robotic workstations for the electronics industry. As Chief Executive Officer, he also
managed the sale of OZO’s assets to JOT Automation of Olunsalo, Finland, and served as President of their Depaneling subsidiary
from 2000 to 2001. From 1983 to 1996, Mr. Wolenski held various positions with Johns Manville Corporation, a worldwide leader in
fiberglass insulations and engineered products, which included managerial assignments in manufacturing, business development, and
quality assurance. His past board affiliations have included Qualstar Corporation (OTCMKTS: QBAK), where he was a director from
2014 until June 2020; OZO Automation, Inc., where he was a director from 1996 to 1999; and Bio-Medical Automation, Inc., where
he was a director from 1999 to 2000. Mr. Wolenski holds a BS degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Colorado at
Boulder (1983), and an MBA from the University of Colorado at Denver (1990).
Mr. Wolenski was selected to serve on our board of directors
because of his senior executive management experience at privately-held and publicly-held manufacturing companies and his prior
experience as a director of other companies.
Code of Ethics
Interlink has adopted a written Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics, which complies with the requirements for a code of ethics pursuant to Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange
Act, which applies to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and persons performing similar functions. A copy of
the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on the “Investors” section of our website at www.interlinkelectronics.com.
We will post amendments to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or waivers of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for directors
and executive officers on the same website. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be provided, without charge,
to any shareholder who sends a written request to our Chief Financial Officer at Interlink Electronics, Inc., 1 Jenner, Suite 200,
Irvine, CA 92618.
Stockholder Recommendations and Nominations of Candidates
for Election to the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has established a nominating and governance
committee, which is responsible for, among other things: evaluating and making recommendations regarding the composition, organization
and governance of our board of directors and its committees; identifying, recruiting and nominating director candidates to the
board if and when necessary; evaluating and making recommendations regarding the creation of additional committees or the change
in mandate or dissolution of committees; reviewing and making recommendations with regard to our corporate governance guidelines
and compliance with laws and regulations; and reviewing and approving conflicts of interest of our directors and corporate officers,
other than related person transactions reviewed by the audit committee.
The nominating and governance committee employs a variety
of methods for identifying and evaluating director nominees. In its evaluation of director candidates, the nominating and
governance committee will consider the current size and composition of the board of directors and the needs of the board of
directors and the respective committees of the board of directors. Some of the qualifications that the committee considers
include, without limitation, issues of character, integrity, judgment, diversity of experience, independence, area of
expertise, corporate experience, length of service, potential conflicts of interest and other commitments. The nominating and
governance committee requires the following minimum qualifications to be satisfied by any nominee for a position on our board
of directors: (i) the highest personal and professional ethics and integrity, (ii) proven achievement and competence in the
nominee’s field and the ability to exercise sound business judgment, (iii) skills and expertise that are complementary
to those of the existing members of our board of directors, (iv) the ability to assist and support management and make
significant contributions to the company’s success, and (v) an understanding of the fiduciary responsibilities that are
required of a member of our board of directors, and the commitment of time and energy necessary to diligently carry out those
responsibilities. Other than the foregoing, there are no stated minimum criteria for director nominees, although the
nominating and governance committee may also consider other factors that it may deem, from time to time, in our and our
stockholders’ best interests. The nominating and governance committee may also take measures that it considers
appropriate in connection with its evaluation of a director candidate, including candidate interviews, inquiry of the person
or persons making the recommendation or nomination, engagement of an outside search firm to gather additional information, or
reliance on the knowledge of the members of the nominating and governance committee, the board of directors, or
management.
58
Although the board of directors does not maintain a specific
policy with respect to board diversity, the board of directors believes that the board should be a diverse body, and the nominating
and governance committee considers a broad range of backgrounds and experiences. In making determinations regarding nominations
of directors, the nominating and governance committee may take into account the benefits of diverse viewpoints. After completing
its review and evaluation of director candidates, the nominating and governance committee recommends to the full board of directors
the director nominees for election. The nominating and governance committee also considers these and other factors as it oversees
the annual board of director and committee evaluations.
The nominating and governance committee will consider candidates
for nomination to the board of directors recommended by any stockholder holding at least one percent (1%) of the fully diluted
capitalization of Interlink for at least twelve months prior to the date that the recommendation is submitted. The committee will
evaluate recommendations in accordance with its charter, our bylaws, our policies and procedures for director candidates, as well
as the nominee criteria described above. This process is designed to ensure that the board of directors includes members with diverse
backgrounds, skills and experience, including appropriate financial and other expertise relevant to our business. A stockholder
wishing to recommend a candidate for nomination should contact our Secretary in writing, at the address indicated in the next paragraph.
The recommendation must include the candidate’s name, home and business contact information, detailed biographical data,
relevant qualifications, a signed letter from the candidate confirming willingness to serve on our board of directors, information
regarding any relationships between the candidate and Interlink and evidence of the recommending stockholder’s ownership
of our common stock. The recommendation must also include a statement from the recommending stockholder in support of the candidate,
particularly within the context of the criteria for board of directors membership. Our nominating and governance committee has
sole discretion to decide which individuals to recommend for nomination as directors.
A stockholder of record can nominate a candidate directly for
election to the board by complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. An eligible stockholder
who wishes to submit a nomination should review the statutory requirements for nominations by stockholders. Any nomination should
be sent in writing to the company, addressed to the attention of the Secretary at Interlink Electronics, Inc., 1 Jenner, Suite
200, Irvine, California 92618. The notice must comply with applicable federal and state law.
Audit Committee
Our board of directors has established an audit committee, which
is responsible for, among other things: appointing, overseeing, and if need be, terminating any independent auditor; assessing
the qualification, performance and independence of our independent auditor; reviewing the audit plan and pre-approving all audit
and non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor; reviewing our financial statements and related disclosures;
reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and financial reporting processes, systems of internal control and disclosure
controls and procedures; reviewing our overall risk management framework; overseeing procedures for the treatment of complaints
on accounting, internal accounting controls, or audit matters; reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor
the results of our annual audit, reviews of our quarterly financial statements and our publicly filed reports; reviewing and approving
related person transactions; and preparing the audit committee report that the SEC requires in our annual proxy statement.
Ms. Fregosi, Mr. Wolenski and Ms. Hou, each of whom is a non-employee
member of our board of directors, serve on our audit committee. Our board of directors has determined that each of the members
of the audit committee satisfies the requirements for independence and financial literacy under the rules and regulations of the
SEC as well as those applicable to companies listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market.
59
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Processes and Procedures for Compensation Decisions
The compensation committee of our board of directors is responsible
for the executive compensation programs for our executive officers and reports to the board on its discussions, decisions and other
actions. Typically, our chief executive officer makes recommendations to our compensation committee, often attends committee meetings
and is involved in the determination of compensation for the executive officers that report to him, except that he does not make
recommendations as to his own compensation. Our chief executive officer makes recommendations to our compensation committee regarding
short-term and long-term compensation for all executive officers, excluding himself, based on our results, an individual executive
officer’s contribution toward these results and performance toward individual goal achievement. Our compensation committee
then reviews the recommendations and other data and makes decisions as to total compensation for each executive officer other than
the chief executive officer, as well as each individual compensation component. The compensation committee makes recommendations
to the board regarding compensation for the chief executive officer. The independent members of the board make the final decisions
regarding executive compensation for our chief executive officer.
The compensation committee is authorized to retain the services
of one or more executive compensation advisors, as it sees fit, in connection with the establishment of our compensation programs
and related policies. The compensation committee has not retained the services of a compensation consultant since 2016.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table provides information regarding the compensation
of our named executive officers during 2020 and 2019. As a “smaller reporting company,” as such term is defined in
the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act, we are required to provide compensation disclosure for our principal executive officer
and the two most highly compensated executive officers other than our principal executive officer. At December 31, 2020, we
had two persons, Messrs. Bronson and Hoffman, serving as executive officers. Dr. Lu served as an executive officer during 2020
until a change in his position in December 2020. We are presenting compensation information for Messrs. Bronson and Hoffman and
Dr. Lu, who we refer to as our “named executive officers.”
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
All Other
Compensation (1)
($)
Total
($)
Steven N. Bronson
2020
300,000
—
1,677
301,677
Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board
2019
300,000
—
897
300,897
Albert Lu (2)
2020
220,925
—
—
220,775
Vice President, Technology
2019
224,094
18,667
—
242,761
Ryan J. Hoffman (3)
2020
12,079
—
16
12,095
Chief Financial Officer
2019
—
—
—
—
(1) Consists of the taxable cost of group term life insurance coverage.
(2) Dr. Lu served as our Chief Technology Officer from 2014 until December 2020, when he was re-assigned to a different position
within Interlink as part of the move of our R&D operations from our facility in Singapore, where Dr. Lu is located, to our
new Global Product Development and Materials Science Center in Camarillo, California. Dr. Lu now serves as our Vice President,
Technology, a non-executive officer position. Dr. Lu received a discretionary bonus in 2019 based on his performance for the year.
Dr. Lu is paid in Singapore Dollars. For the purposes of this table, salary and bonus amounts paid to Dr. Lu in Singapore Dollars
were converted to U.S. Dollars using the Accounting Rate for 2019 (1.3660 Singapore Dollars to the U.S. Dollar) and for 2020 (1.3796
Singapore Dollars to the U.S. Dollar) for fiscal years 2019 and 2020, respectively. The “Accounting Rate” for any month
is the exchange ratio of the relevant reference currency to one U.S. Dollar for the last business day of the preceding fiscal month,
as published by the U.S. government.
(3) Mr. Hoffman joined Interlink in November 2020.
60
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
None
Executive Officer Employment
Letters
We have entered into employment agreements with each of the
named executive officers. With the exception of his own arrangement, each of these employment agreements was negotiated on our
behalf by our Chief Executive Officer with the oversight and approval of the compensation committee of the board.
Steven N. Bronson
We entered into an employment agreement with Steven N. Bronson,
our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, on July 7, 2016. The employment agreement was for an original term of
one year and automatically renews for additional one-year periods unless either party elects not to renew or it is otherwise terminated,
in either case pursuant to its terms.
Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Bronson receives an
annual base salary, currently $300,000, and is entitled to earn and receive bonus compensation based upon the achievement of performance
goals, as determined by our compensation committee, in accordance with a bonus plan adopted by us for the applicable year. Mr.
Bronson also is entitled to participate in our benefit plans, including health insurance, life insurance, disability insurance,
and retirement plans.
If Mr. Bronson’s employment terminates due to his death
or disability, Mr. Bronson or his beneficiaries will be entitled to receive his base compensation to the end of the monthly pay
period immediately following the date of termination and any accrued bonus payments, and all of Mr. Bronson’s unvested and
outstanding equity awards shall immediately vest and become exercisable.
If Mr. Bronson’s employment is terminated by him for “good
reason”, or by us without “cause”, Mr. Bronson will be entitled to receive his base compensation to the date
of termination, severance pay equal to twelve months of his base compensation, any earned bonus compensation, employee benefits
for twelve months following the date of termination, and any vested company match 401(k) or other retirement contribution, and
all of Mr. Bronson’s unvested and outstanding equity awards shall immediately vest and become exercisable.
Mr. Bronson’s employment agreement also provides that
upon a “change of control” of Interlink, Mr. Bronson is entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to twelve months
of his base salary then in effect, and all of Mr. Bronson’s unvested and outstanding equity awards shall immediately vest
and become exercisable.
Ryan J. Hoffman
We entered into an employment arrangement with Ryan J. Hoffman,
our Chief Financial Officer, in November 2020. The employment arrangement provides for an annual base salary, which currently is
$190,000 and an annual bonus of up to 25% of base salary. Because Mr. Hoffman also serves as Chief Financial Officer for Qualstar
Corporation, a portion his compensation is charged to Qualstar Corporation based on the approximate amount of time Mr. Hoffman
devotes to Interlink and Qualstar Corporation. Mr. Hoffman’s employment arrangement provides for “at will” employment
and may be terminated at any time by either party. Mr. Hoffman is not entitled to any termination or “change of control”
payments or benefits under his employment agreement.
Albert Lu
We entered into an employment agreement with Albert Lu, our
Vice President, Technology, in February 2014. The employment agreement provides for an annual base salary, which currently is $190,000
USD and an annual bonus of up to 20% of base salary. Dr. Lu’s compensation is paid in Singapore dollars (SGD). Dr. Lu also
received a restricted stock unit award of 80,000 shares of common stock pursuant to his employment agreement, 50% of which vested
on each of January 31, 2018 and January 31, 2019. Dr. Lu’s employment agreement provides for “at will”
employment and may be terminated at any time by either party on one month’s written notice. Dr. Lu is not entitled to any
termination or “change of control” payments or benefits under his employment agreement.
61
Pension Benefits and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
We do not provide a pension plan for our employees, and none
of our named executive officers participated in a nonqualified deferred compensation plan in 2020.
401(k) Plan
We maintain a tax-qualified retirement plan, or the 401(k) plan,
that provides eligible employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis. Eligible employees are able
to participate in the 401(k) plan as of the first day of the month following the date they meet the 401(k) plan’s eligibility
requirements, and participants are able to defer up to 60% of their eligible compensation subject to applicable annual Code limits.
All participants’ interests in their deferrals are 100% vested when contributed. The 401(k) plan permits us to make matching
contributions and profit-sharing contributions to eligible participants. The match is limited to 50% of base salary up to $500.
Non-Employee Director Compensation
Director Compensation Table
The following table details the total compensation earned by
our non-employee directors in fiscal year 2020:
Director
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
Total
($)
Angela Blatteis (1)
5,000
5,000
Frank Levinson (1)
5,000
5,000
Joy C. Hou (2)
10,833
10,833
David J. Wolenski (2)
10,833
10,833
Maria N. Fregosi (3)
—
—
(1) Ms. Blatteis and Mr. Levinson resigned as directors in May 2020 and June 2020, respectively.
(2) Ms. Hou and Mr. Wolenski became directors in June 2020.
(3) Ms. Fregosi became a director in February 2021.
No director held stock
options or restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2020.
Outside Director Compensation Policy
Our board of directors has adopted a policy for the compensation
for our non-employee directors, or the Outside Directors. Outside Directors will receive compensation in the form of equity and
cash, as described below:
· Initial Equity Award. Each person who first becomes an Outside Director will be granted common stock with a grant date
fair value equal to $5,000. These awards will be granted on the date of the first meeting of our board of directors or compensation
committee occurring on or after the date on which the individual first became an Outside Director. Ms. Hou and Mr. Wolenski, who
became directors in June 2020, received cash awards of $5,000 each in lieu of this initial equity award.
· Annual Equity Award . Annually, on July 15, each Outside Director who has served on our board of directors for at least
the preceding six months will be granted common stock with a grant date fair value equal to $5,000.
· Cash Compensation . Each Outside Director receives an annual retainer of $10,000 in cash for serving on our board of
directors, or the Annual Fee. The Annual Fee is paid in quarterly installments to each Outside Director who has served in the relevant
capacity for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter no later than 30 days following the end of such preceding fiscal quarter.
An Outside Director who has served in the relevant capacity for only a portion of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter will
receive a prorated payment of the quarterly payment of the Annual Fee.
62
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information
with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 31, 2020, for:
• each of our named executive officers;
• each of our directors;
• all of our executive officers and directors as a group; and
• each person, or group of affiliated persons, who beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock.
We have determined beneficial ownership in
accordance with the rules of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose.
Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named
in the table below have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially
owned, subject to applicable community property laws.
We have based percentage ownership of our
common stock on 6,600,550 shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2020. In computing the number of shares
of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of such person, we deemed to be outstanding all shares
of common stock subject to options held by the person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
2020, as well as all shares of common stock issuable pursuant to restricted stock units held by the person that are subject to
vesting conditions expected to occur within 60 days of December 31, 2020. However, we did not deem such shares outstanding
for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial
owner listed in the table below is c/o Interlink Electronics, Inc., 1 Jenner, Suite 200, Irvine, California 92618.
Common Stock Beneficially Owned
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number
Percentage
Named Executive Officers and Directors:
Steven N. Bronson (1)
5,448,698
82.5 %
Albert Lu
80,000
1.2 %
Ryan J. Hoffman
—
—
Joy C. Hou (2)
11,000
0.2 %
David J. Wolenski
—
—
Maria N. Fregosi
—
—
All executive officers and directors as a group (6 persons)
5,539,698
83.9 %
Other 5% Stockholders:
BKF Asset Holdings, Inc. (3)
993,658
15.1 %
(1) Consists of (i) 4,249,040 shares of common stock held by Mr. Bronson individually and jointly with his spouse, (ii) 993,658
shares of common stock held by BKF Asset Holdings, Inc. and (iii) 206,000 shares of common stock held separately by Mr. Bronson’s
spouse.
(2) Consists of (i) 6,250 shares of common stock held Ms. Hou jointly with her spouse and (ii) 4,750 shares of common stock held
Ms. Hou’s minor child.
(3) BKF Asset Holdings, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BKF Capital Group, Inc. Steven N. Bronson, Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and majority stockholder of BKF Capital Group, Inc., has voting and dispositive power with respect to these securities.
63
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation
Plans
The following table summarizes certain information about our
equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2020.
Plan Category
Number
of Securities to
be Issued Upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(a)
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
(b)
Number of Securities Remaining
Available for Future Issuance
Under Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
—
—
1,538,543
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
—
—
—
Total
—
—
1,538,543
(1) Consists of our 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
We describe below transactions, and series of related transactions,
since January 1, 2019 to which we were or will be a party, in which:
• the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000 or 1% of our average total assets at December 31,
2020 and 2019; and
• any of our directors, executive officers, or beneficial holders of more than 5% of any class
of our capital stock, or their immediate family members, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Other than as described below, there has not been, nor is there
any currently proposed, transaction or series of related transactions to which we have been or will be a party other than compensation
arrangements for our directors and executive officers, which are described in this Form 10-K under Part III, Item 11,
“Executive Compensation.”
Cost Sharing Arrangements
Steven N. Bronson, our Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief Executive Officer, and Ryan J. Hoffman, our Chief Financial Officer, simultaneously serve as officers and,
in the case of Mr. Bronsons, a director of Qualstar Corporation, or Qualstar, and BKF Capital Group, Inc., or BKF Capital. Mr.
Bronson serves as President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director of Qualstar and as the Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer for BKF Capital. Mr. Hoffman serves as Chief Financial Officer of each of Qualstar and BKF Capital.
We have entered into the following cost sharing
arrangements with Qualstar and BKF Capital:
Irvine, CA Facility : We entered into
a sublease agreement for our corporate headquarters office facility in Irvine, California in June 2020. We have facilities agreements
with both Qualstar and BKF Capital to allow each to use of a portion of these premises, and have agreed to split substantially
all rent and lease-related costs on an apportioned basis according to the approximate relative usage levels by each entity. For
the year ended December 31, 2020, Qualstar paid us $67 thousand for its use of our Irvine office facility. For the year ended December
31, 2020, BKF Capital paid us $2 thousand for its use of our Irvine office facility.
Camarillo, CA Facility : We have a facilities
agreement with Qualstar to allow us to use a portion of the office and warehouse facility leased by Qualstar in Camarillo,
California, and we have agreed to split substantially all rent and lease related costs on an apportioned basis according to
the approximate relative usage levels by each entity. We had a similar arrangement with Qualstar for its Simi Valley,
California facility prior to Qualstar’s move to Camarillo. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we paid
Qualstar $50 thousand and $21 thousand, respectively, for our use of its Camarillo and Simi Valley facilities.
64
Consulting Agreements : We have entered into various consulting
agreements with Qualstar. Pursuant to the consulting agreements, certain of the parties’ respective employees and independent
contractors provide operational, sales, marketing, general and administrative services to the other entity. We also occasionally
pay certain travel and other operating expenses incurred by Qualstar and its employees, for which we are reimbursed. Interlink
provided such consulting services and advances to Qualstar in the amounts of $578 thousand and $269 thousand for the years ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Qualstar provided such consulting services and advances to Interlink in the amounts
of $73 thousand and $52 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Indemnification Agreements
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of
our current directors and executive officers. The indemnification agreements and our articles of incorporation and by-laws require
us to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law.
Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions
Our audit committee has the primary responsibility for reviewing
and approving or disapproving “related party transactions,” which are transactions between us and related persons in
which the aggregate amount involved exceeds or may be expected to exceed $120,000 or 1% of our average total assets at December 31,
2020 and 2019 and in which a related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. Our policy regarding transactions
between us and related persons provides that a related person is defined as a director, executive officer, nominee for director
or greater than 5% beneficial owner of our common stock, in each case since the beginning of the most recently completed year,
and any of their immediate family members. Our audit committee charter provides that our audit committee shall review and approve
or disapprove any related party transactions.
Director Independence
We are not currently listed on any national
securities exchange that has a requirement that any members of the board of directors be independent. However, in evaluating the
independence of its members and the composition of the committees of the board of directors, the board utilizes the definition
of “independent director” as that term is defined by the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC, or Nasdaq. Under the
Nasdaq rules, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. In addition, the Nasdaq
rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation and nominating
and corporate governance committees be independent. Under the Nasdaq rules, a director will only qualify as an ‘‘independent
director’’ if, in the opinion of that company’s board of directors, that person does not have a relationship
that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
Our board of directors has undertaken a review
of the independence of each director and considered whether each director has a material relationship with us that could compromise
or interfere with such director’s ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities. As
a result of this review, our board of directors has determined that Ms. Fregosi, Ms. Hou, and Mr. Wolenski are “independent
directors” as defined under applicable Nasdaq rules and regulations. Because Mr. Bronson is employed by Interlink, he does
not qualify as independent. Angela Blatteis and Frank Levinson, who served as directors until May 2020 and June 2020, respectively,
were each determined to be independent during the time they served on the Board.
In addition, our board of directors has established
an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and governance committee. Ms. Fregosi, Ms. Hou, and Mr. Wolenski,
each of whom is a non-employee member of our board of directors, serve on these board committees. Our board of directors has determined
that each of Ms. Fregosi, Ms. Hou, and Mr. Wolenski satisfies the requirements for independence and, in the case of the audit committee,
financial literacy for service on the audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and governance committee under applicable
Nasdaq rules.
65
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Audit Committee Policy on Pre-Approval
of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services
Consistent with requirements of the SEC and
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, regarding auditor independence, our audit committee is responsible for
the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of our independent registered public accounting firm. In recognition of
this responsibility, our audit committee has a policy for the pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services provided
by the independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services
and other services.
Before the establishment of our audit committee
in July 2020, the duties and responsibilities of the audit committee were performed by our full board of directors.
Before engagement of the independent registered
public accounting firm for the next fiscal year’s audit, the independent registered public accounting firm submits a detailed
description of services expected to be rendered during that year for each of the following categories of services to the audit
committee for approval:
· Audit services. Audit services include the annual financial statement audit (including required quarterly reviews) and
other procedures required to be performed by the independent auditor to form an opinion on our consolidated financial statements.
Audit services also include, as necessary, the attestation engagement for the independent auditor’s report on management’s
report on internal controls for financial reporting. Other audit services may include services associated with SEC registration
statements, periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC.
· Audit-related services. Audit-related services are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the
performance of the audit or review of our financial statements or that are traditionally performed by the independent auditor.
· Tax Services. Tax services include services related to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice.
· All Other Services. All other services are those services not described in the other categories that are not prohibited
by SEC rules.
The audit committee pre-approves particular
services or categories of services on a case-by-case basis. During the year, circumstances may arise when it may become necessary
to engage the independent registered public accounting firm for additional services not contemplated in the original pre-approval.
In those instances, the services must be pre-approved by the audit committee, or as permitted, the audit committee chair, before
the independent registered public accounting firm is engaged. Pre-approval fee levels or budgeted amounts for all services to be
provided by the independent registered public accounting firm are established annually by the audit committee. Any proposed services
exceeding these levels or amounts require specific pre-approval by the audit committee, or the audit committee chair. All fees
paid to RBSM LLP for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were pre-approved by the audit committee or, before
establishment of our audit committee in July 2020, by the full board of directors in accordance with the process described in the
policy above.
Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
The following table presents fees billed to
us by RBSM LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, for professional audit services and other services for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
2020
2019
Audit Fees (1)
$ 175,000
$ 18,000
Audit-Related Fees (2)
8,500
—
Tax Fees (3)
—
—
All Other Fees (4)
2,488
—
Total Fees
$ 185,988
$ 18,000
(1) “Audit Fees” consist of fees for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual consolidated
financial statements, review of our quarterly financial statements presented in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and
services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory
filings or engagements for the fiscal year.
(2) “Audit-Related Fees” consist of fees incurred for professional services that are reasonably related to the performance
of the audit or review of the company’s financial statements. Audit-related fees for 2020 include fees for professional services
rendered in connection with the registration of shares pursuant to our registration statement on Form S-8 that we filed
with the SEC during 2020.
(3) “Tax Fees” consist of fees incurred for professional services rendered in connection with tax audits, tax compliance,
and tax consulting and planning.
(4) “All Other Fees” relate to professional services not included in the categories above, including services related
to other regulatory reporting requirements. All other fees for 2020 include reimbursement of direct, out-of-pocket expenses.
66
PART
IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
We have filed the following documents as
part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
1. Consolidated
Financial Statements
Our consolidated financial statements are listed in
the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” under Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. Financial
Statement Schedules
All schedules have been omitted because they are not
required, not applicable, not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or the required information
is otherwise included in our consolidated financial statements and related notes.
3. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Exhibit
Incorporated by Reference
Filed
Number
Exhibit Description
Form
File Number
Exhibit
Filing Date
Herewith
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant
10
000-21858
3.1
February 17, 2016
3.2
Bylaws of the Registrant
10
000-21858
3.2
February 17, 2016
3.3
Amendment to Bylaws of the Registrant
10
000-21858
3.3
February 17, 2016
4.1
Form of the Registrant’s common stock certificate
10
000-21858
4.1
February 17, 2016
10.1*
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and officers
10
000-21858
10.1
February 17, 2016
10.2*
Employment Agreement, dated July 7, 2016, between the Registrant and Steven N. Bronson
8-K
001-37659
10.1
July 11, 2016
10.3*
Employment Agreement, dated January 31, 2014, between Interlink Electronics Singapore Private Limited and Albert Lu Chee Wai
10
000-21858
10.4
February 17, 2016
10.4*
Interlink Electronics, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan
8-K
001-37659
10.1
June 22, 2016
10.5
Sublease, dated June 8, 2020, by and between Overland, Pacific & Cutler, LLC and Interlink Electronics, Inc.
10-12G
000-21858
10.6
August 4, 2020
10.6*
Employment Offer Letter, dated November 4, 2020, between the Registrant and Ryan J. Hoffman
8-K
000-21858
10.1
November 17, 2020
67
Exhibit
Incorporated by Reference
Filed
Number
Exhibit Description
Form
File Number
Exhibit
Filing Date
Herewith
21.1
List of Subsidiaries
X
23.1
Consent of RBSM LLP
X
24.1
Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
X
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
32.1#
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
X
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
X
* Each a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this annual report on
Form 10-K.
# The information in this exhibit is furnished and deemed not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes
of section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Interlink
Electronics, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or
after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
68
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: March 16, 2021
Interlink Electronics, Inc.
By:
/s/ Ryan J. Hoffman
Ryan J. Hoffman
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that
each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Steven N. Bronson and Ryan J. Hoffman, and each of them, as
his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution for him, and in his name in any and all capacities,
to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents
in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done therewith,
as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and any of them or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Steven N. Bronson
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of
March 16, 2021
Steven N. Bronson
the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Ryan J. Hoffman
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
March 16, 2021
Ryan J. Hoffman
( Principal Financial and Accounting Officer )
/s/ Maria N. Fregosi
Director
March 16, 2021
Maria N. Fregosi
/s/ Joy C. Hou
Director
March 16, 2021
Joy C. Hou
/s/ David J. Wolenski
Director
March 16, 2021
David J. Wolenski
69
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.