Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
This
quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) of Kustom Entertainment, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”,
“us”, or “our”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The words “aim,”
“anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“feel,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,”
“predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and
similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying
words. These forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations or forecasts of future events, can be affected by inaccurate
assumptions, and are subject to various business risks and known and unknown uncertainties, a number of which are beyond our control.
Therefore, actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this document, and readers are cautioned
not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise. A wide variety of factors could cause or contribute to such differences and could adversely impact revenues, profitability,
cash flows and capital needs. There can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this document will, in fact,
transpire or prove to be accurate.
Factors
that could cause or contribute to our actual results differing materially from those discussed herein or for our stock price to be adversely
affected include, but are not limited to: (1) our losses in recent years, including fiscal years 2025 and 2024; (2) economic and other
risks for our business from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the impacts on our law-enforcement and commercial customers,
suppliers and employees and on our ability to raise capital as required; (3) our ability to increase revenues, increase our margins and
return to consistent profitability in the current economic and competitive environment; (4) our operation in developing markets and uncertainty
as to market acceptance of our technology and new products; (5) the availability of funding from federal, state and local governments
to facilitate the budgets of law enforcement agencies, including the timing, amount and restrictions on such funding; (6) our ability
to maintain or expand our share of the market for our products in the domestic and international markets in which we compete, including
increasing our international revenues; (7) our ability to produce our products in a cost-effective manner; (8) competition from larger,
more established companies with far greater economic and human resources; (9) our ability to attract and retain quality employees; (10)
risks related to dealing with governmental entities as customers; (11) our expenditure of significant resources in anticipation of sales
due to our lengthy sales cycle and the potential to receive no revenue in return; (12) characterization of our market by new products
and rapid technological change; (13) our dependence on sales of our EVO-HD, DVM-800, DVM-250 and FirstVu products; (14) that stockholders
may lose all or part of their investment if we are unable to compete in our markets and return to profitability; (15) defects in our
products that could impair our ability to sell our products or could result in litigation and other significant costs; (16) our dependence
on a few manufacturers and suppliers for components of our products and our dependence on domestic and foreign manufacturers for certain
of our products; (17) our ability to protect technology through patents and to protect our proprietary technology and information, such
as trade secrets, through other similar means; (18) our ability to generate more recurring cloud and service revenues; (19) risks related
to our license arrangements; (20) the fluctuation of our operation results from quarter to quarter; (21) sufficient voting power by coalitions
of a few of our larger stockholders, including directors and officers, to make corporate governance decisions that could have a significant
effect on us and the other stockholders; (22) the issuance or sale of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that
such sales may occur in the future, which may have a depressive effect on the market price of our securities; (23) potential dilution
from the issuance of common stock underlying outstanding options and warrants; (24) our additional securities available for issuance,
which, if issued, could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common stock; (25) the volatility of our stock price due to
a number of factors, including, but not limited to, a relatively limited public float; (26) our ability to integrate and realize the
anticipated benefits from acquisitions; (27) our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock on Nasdaq.
Current
Trends and Recent Developments for the Company
Name
change
The
Company changed its name from Digital Ally, Inc. to Kustom Entertainment, Inc., reflecting the strategic shift to live entertainment
as the Company’s primary line of business.
Reverse
stock splits
Effective
January 8, 2026, the Company effected a 1-for-3 reverse stock split of its common stock. Subsequently, effective April 22, 2026, the
Company effected a 1-for-5 reverse stock split to comply with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement. All share and per-share amounts presented
in this Report have been retroactively adjusted to reflect both reverse stock splits.
Disposition
of Nobility Healthcare
Effective
January 1, 2026, pursuant to a Unit Purchase Agreement, the Company completed the sale of its 51% membership interest in Nobility Healthcare,
exiting the revenue cycle management business entirely. Total consideration stated in the Agreement was $1,450,000, consisting of (i)
$100,000 in cash paid at closing, (ii) closing credits of $209,501 related to prior advances from the Buyer and net working capital adjustments,
and (iii) a promissory note issued by the Buyer to the Seller in the principal amount of $1,140,499, recorded at an estimated fair value
of $1,117,303 on the date of disposition. The principal amount of the note is subject to quarterly earn-out adjustments during the twelve-month
measurement period following the January 8, 2026 issue date, with the first installment payment scheduled for July 28, 2026 and the earn-out
mechanism terminating January 8, 2027. The disposition has been accounted for as a discontinued operation, and all prior-period results
of Nobility Healthcare have been reclassified accordingly. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a loss from
discontinued operations of $(4,371,588), consisting of (i) a $(1,556,254) loss on sale, (ii) a $(2,457,415) loss on deconsolidation,
and (iii) a $(357,919) adjustment to the carrying value of the note receivable based on post-closing performance of the divested business.
See Note 22, Discontinued Operations to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
47
Extinguishment
of senior secured convertible notes
During
January 2026, the holder of the Company’s Senior Secured Convertible Notes (originally issued in September 2025 and December 2025)
converted the entire $1,070,000 aggregate outstanding principal balance into 111,608 shares of the Company’s common stock across
eight conversion tranches, fully extinguishing the notes. In connection with the conversions, the $854,827 of remaining unamortized debt
discount was eliminated against additional paid-in capital in accordance with ASC 470-20, and the bifurcated conversion feature derivative
liability, with an aggregate fair value of $1,142,191 at the dates of conversion, was reclassified from derivative liabilities to additional
paid-in capital. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has no outstanding convertible debt.
Segment
Overview
Video
Solutions Operating Segment
Within
our Video Solutions segment, we supply technology-based products utilizing our portable digital video and audio recording capabilities
for the law enforcement and security industries and for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets. We have the ability to integrate
electronic, radio, computer, mechanical, and multi-media technologies to create positive solutions to our customers’ requests.
Our products include: the EVO-HD, DVM-800 and DVM-800 Lite, which are in-car digital video systems for law enforcement and commercial
markets; the FirstVu body-worn camera line, consisting of the FirstVu Pro, FirstVu II, and the FirstVu HD; our patented and revolutionary
VuLink product, which integrates our body-worn cameras with our in-car systems by providing hands-free automatic activation for both
law enforcement and commercial markets; EVO Web Portal, which is our cloud-based evidence management system for the law enforcement market;
the EVO Fleet, FLT-250, DVM-250, and DVM-250 Plus, which are our commercial line of digital video products that serve as “event
recorders” for the commercial fleet and mass transit markets; and FleetVu, which is our cloud-based evidence management system
for commercial fleets.
Revenue
from our Video Solutions segment is derived from the sale of video recording products and related services to law enforcement and commercial
customers, as well as from the sale of our Shield™ disinfectant and personal protective equipment products. This segment generates
revenues through subscription models offering cloud and warranty solutions, and hardware sales for video and personal protective safety
products and solutions. Revenues for product sales are recognized upon delivery of the product, and revenues from our cloud and warranty
subscription plans are deferred over the term of the subscription, typically 3 or 5 years.
Entertainment
Operating Segment
We
provide live entertainment and events ticketing services through our wholly owned subsidiary, TicketSmarter, Inc. (“TicketSmarter”),
which was formed through the completed acquisitions of Goody Tickets, LLC and TicketSmarter, LLC on September 1, 2021. Through its online
marketplace, TicketSmarter.com, TicketSmarter offers ticket sales, resale, and partnership services for over 125,000 live events nationwide,
spanning concerts, sporting events, theatre, and performing arts.
Our
Entertainment segment encompasses all services provided through TicketSmarter and TicketSmarter.com. Entertainment segment revenues include
ticketing service charges, generally calculated as a percentage of the face value of the underlying ticket, as well as ticket sales from
Company-held inventory, both of which are recognized upon the sale of the underlying tickets. Direct expenses include the cost of tickets
purchased for resale and held as inventory, credit card fees, ticketing platform expenses, website maintenance, and other administrative
costs
48
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any off-balance sheet debt, nor do we have any transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations)
or other relationships with any unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on financial
conditions, changes in the financial conditions, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant
components of revenue or expenses other than the following:
We
are a party to operating leases and license agreements that represent commitments for future payments and we have issued purchase orders
in the ordinary course of business that represent commitments to future payments for goods and services.
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
Summary
Financial Data
Summarized
financial information for the Company’s reportable business segments is provided for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and
2025:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Net Revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 1,108,479
$ 922,281
Entertainment
3,205,757
2,202,432
Total
Net Revenues
$ 4,314,236
$ 3,124,713
Gross Profit (loss):
Video Solutions
$ 385,530
$ 555,761
Entertainment
218,517
578,075
Total
Gross Profit
$ 604,047
$ 1,133,836
Operating Income (loss):
Video Solutions
$ (38,946 )
$ 167,280
Entertainment
(399,038 )
(304,578 )
Corporate
(859,003 )
(844,752 )
Total
Operating Income (Loss)
$ (1,296,987 )
$ (982,050 )
Depreciation and Amortization:
Video Solutions
$ 42,366
$ 53,669
Entertainment
20,668
340,597
Total
Depreciation and Amortization
$ 63,034
$ 394,266
Assets (net of eliminations):
Video Solutions
$ 10,458,285
$ 12,786,363
Entertainment
3,073,751
4,898,381
Corporate
5,601,831
12,571,592
Total
Identifiable Assets
$ 19,133,867
$ 30,256,336
Total
identifiable assets as of March 31, 2025 included amounts related to the discontinued Revenue Cycle Management segment (Nobility Healthcare),
which were included in the “Corporate and other” category. Following the disposition of Nobility Healthcare on January 8,
2026, no discontinued operations assets are included in identifiable assets as of March 31, 2026. See Note 22, Discontinued Operations ,
for additional information.
The
segments recorded non-cash items affecting gross profit and operating income (loss) through the establishment of inventory reserves based
on estimates of excess and/or obsolete current and non-current inventory. The Company recorded a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory
in the Video Solutions segment of $1,751,603 and $1,849,124, and a reserve for the Entertainment segment of $71,223 and $69,817, as of
March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
49
The
segment net revenues reported above represent sales to external customers. Segment gross profit represents net revenues less cost of
revenues. Segment operating income (loss), which is used in management’s evaluation of segment performance, represents net revenues,
less cost of revenues, less all operating expenses.
Results
of Operations
Revenues
Revenues
by Type and by Operating Segment
Our
operating segments generate two types of revenues:
Product
revenues primarily include video solutions operating segment hardware sales of in-car and body-worn cameras, along with sales of
our ThermoVu TM units, disinfectants, and personal protective equipment. Additionally, product revenues also include the sale
of tickets by our entertainment operating segment that have been purchased or received through our sponsorships and partnerships and
held in inventory by our Entertainment Segment until their sale.
Service
and other revenues consist of cloud and warranty services revenues from our subscription plan and storage offerings of our Video
Solutions segment. Our Entertainment segments’ secondary ticketing marketplace revenues are included in service revenue. We recognize
service revenue from sales generated through its secondary ticketing marketplace as we collect net services fees on secondary ticketing
marketplace transactions.
The
following table presents revenues by type and segment:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
2026
%
Change
2025
Product revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 226,120
316.9 %
$ 54,231
Entertainment
336,106
(49.6 )%
667,119
Total product revenues
562,226
(22.1 )%
721,350
Service and other revenues:
Video Solutions
882,359
1.6 %
868,050
Entertainment
2,869,651
86.9 %
1,535,313
Total
service and other revenues
3,752,010
56.1 %
2,403,363
Total revenues
$ 4,314,236
38.1 %
$ 3,124,713
Our
Video Solutions segment sells our products and services to customers in the following manner:
●
Sales
to domestic customers are made directly to the end customer (typically a law enforcement agency or a commercial customer) through
our sales force, comprised of our employees. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the end customer.
●
Sales
to international customers are made through independent distributors who purchase products from us at a wholesale price and sell
to the end user (typically law enforcement agencies or a commercial customer) at a retail price. The distributor retains the margin
as compensation for its role in the transaction. The distributor generally maintains product inventory, customer receivables and
all related risks and rewards of ownership. Revenue is recorded when the product is shipped to the distributor consistent with the
terms of the distribution agreement.
50
●
Repair
parts and services for domestic and international customers are generally handled by our inside customer service employees. Revenue
is recognized upon shipment of the repair parts and acceptance of the service or materials by the end customer.
Our
Entertainment Segment sells our products and services to customers in the following manner:
●
Our
Entertainment segment generates product revenues from the sale of tickets directly to consumers for a particular event that the Entertainment
segment has previously purchased and held in inventory for ultimate resale to the end consumer. Service sales through TicketSmarter,
are driven largely in part to the usage of the TicketSmarter.com marketplace by buyers and sellers, in which the Company collects
service fees for each transaction completed through this platform.
We
may discount our prices on specific orders based upon the size of the order, the specific customer and the competitive landscape.
Product
revenues by operating segment is as follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Product Revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 226,120
$ 54,231
Entertainment
336,106
667,119
Total
Product Revenues
$ 562,226
$ 721,350
Product
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $562,226 and $721,350, respectively, a decrease of $159,124 (22.1%),
due to the following factors:
●
Revenues
generated by the Entertainment operating segment began with the Company’s September 2021 acquisition of TicketSmarter. The
Entertainment operating segment generated $336,106 in product revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $667,119
for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This product revenue relates to the resale of tickets purchased for live events, sporting
events, concerts, and theatre, then sold through various platforms to customers. The decrease in revenues is attributable to TicketSmarter’s
continued strategic focus on higher-margin events to improve its gross margins, resulting in a reduction in the scope of primary
ticket sales activity during the period.
●
The
Company’s Video Solutions operating segment generated product revenues totaling $226,120 during the three months ended March
31, 2026, compared to $54,231 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $171,889. The increase reflects improved
inventory availability following the replenishment of the product supply chain funded by the February 2025 public equity offering,
which enabled the Company to fulfill a portion of its previously existing backlog orders during the first quarter of 2026. Notwithstanding
this improvement, our Video Solutions operating segment continues to experience pressure on its product revenues as our in-car and
body-worn systems face increased competition from competitors that have released new products with advanced features, together with
price-cutting and other competitive actions. In addition, our law enforcement revenues have continued to be affected by adverse marketplace
effects related to our recent financial condition.
●
Our
Video Solutions operating segment management has continued to focus on migrating commercial customers from a hardware sale model
to a service fee model. Accordingly, we expect a reduction in commercial hardware sales (principally DVM-250’s, FLT-250’s,
and a portion of our body-worn camera line) as we convert these customers to a service model under which we provide the hardware
as part of a recurring monthly service fee. In that respect, we previously introduced a monthly subscription agreement plan for our
body-worn cameras and related equipment that allows law enforcement agencies to pay a monthly service fee to obtain body-worn cameras
without incurring a significant upfront capital outlay. This program has gained traction, resulting in decreased product revenues
and increased service revenues. We expect this program to continue to generate traction, resulting in recurring revenues over a span
of three to five years.
51
Service
and other revenues by operating segment is as follows:
Three
months ended March 31,
2026
2025
Service and Other Revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 882,359
$ 868,050
Entertainment
2,869,651
1,535,313
Total
Service and Other Revenues
$ 3,752,010
$ 2,403,363
Service
and other revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $3,752,010 and $2,403,363, respectively, an increase of $1,348,647
(56.1%), due to the following factors:
●
Cloud
revenues generated by the Video Solutions segment were $657,747 and $594,742 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing an increase
of $63,005 (10.6%). The increase reflects continued customer migration from local storage to cloud-based evidence management solutions,
sustained subscription renewal activity, and the conversion of customers from one-time hardware purchases to multi-year cloud subscription
arrangements consistent with management’s strategic shift toward a recurring-revenue service model. Cloud revenues remain a key component
of the Video Solutions segment, with future growth dependent on new product introductions, customer conversion activity, and overall public-sector
spending trends.
●
Revenues
from extended warranty services generated by the Video Solutions segment were $171,529 and $228,430 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a decrease of
$56,901 (24.9%). Extended warranty services continue to provide a predictable and recurring revenue stream tied to the installed base
of video solutions hardware. The decrease reflects lower extended warranty attachment activity tied to reduced product shipment volumes
in prior periods and the natural runoff of older multi-year warranty contracts. Management expects extended warranty revenue to stabilize
as the installed base is refreshed through ongoing hardware shipments funded by recent capital raises.
●
The
Entertainment segment generated service revenues of $2,869,651 and $1,535,313 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025,
respectively, representing an increase of $1,334,338 (86.9%). The increase was primarily attributable to higher transaction volumes
on the TicketSmarter platform, as well as increased activity related to ticket resale services and associated transaction fees. TicketSmarter
earns service revenues by facilitating the buying and selling of tickets for live events, including concerts, sporting events, and
other entertainment venues, through its online marketplace. The increase reflects continued expansion of platform usage, increased
consumer engagement, and improved monetization of ticketing transactions. While service revenues increased significantly period over
period, management continues to focus on optimizing pricing, managing marketing spend, and improving gross margins within the Entertainment
segment, which may result in continued variability in service revenues depending on event mix, market conditions, and strategic prioritization
of profitability over top-line growth.
Total
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $4,314,236 and $3,124,713, respectively, representing an increase of
$1,189,523 (38.1%), due to the reasons noted above.
52
Cost
of Product Revenue
Overall
cost of product revenue sold for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $782,248 and $675,639, respectively, an increase
of $106,609 (15.8%). Overall cost of goods sold for products as a percentage of product revenues for the three months ended March 31,
2026 and 2025 was 139.1% and 93.7%, respectively. Cost of products sold by operating segment is as follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Cost of Product Revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 401,591
$ 64,552
Entertainment
380,657
611,087
Total
Cost of Product Revenues
$ 782,248
$ 675,639
The
increase in Video Solutions segment cost of product revenues to $401,591 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $64,552 for the
three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily attributable to higher product sales volumes following the replenishment of the product
supply chain funded by the February 2025 public equity offering, which enabled the Company to fulfill a portion of its previously existing
backlog orders during the first quarter of 2026. Cost of product revenues as a percentage of product revenues for the Video Solutions
segment increased to approximately 177.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from approximately 119.0% for the three months ended
March 31, 2025, reflecting changes in inventory reserve activity and the continued impact of fixed manufacturing and overhead costs on
the segment’s product revenue base.
The
decrease in Entertainment segment cost of product revenues reflects lower absolute costs, with cost of product revenues decreasing to
$380,657 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $611,087 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This represents a decrease
of $230,430 (37.7%), which correlates with the decrease in Entertainment segment product revenues during the period. Cost of product
revenues as a percentage of product revenues increased to approximately 113.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to
approximately 91.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily driven by changes in ticket inventory mix and write-offs of
ticket inventory sold below cost or unsold following event dates.
The
Company recorded a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory in the Video Solutions segment of $1,751,603 and $1,849,124 as of March
31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, representing a decrease of $97,521 (5.3%). The decrease in the reserve balance was primarily
attributable to the disposal and utilization of inventory that had been fully reserved in prior periods, as well as continued inventory
management and lower on-hand inventory levels during the period. The Company also recorded a reserve for excess and obsolete inventory
in the Entertainment segment of $71,223 and $69,817 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, representing a slight increase
of $1,406 (2.0%). The reserve relates primarily to ticket inventory, where certain items may sell below cost or become unsellable following
the related event date and therefore require write-off. The Company evaluates inventory reserves on a regular basis, considering factors
such as historical sales activity, expected future demand, inventory aging, and realizable value. Management believes the recorded reserves
for excess and obsolete inventories are appropriate based on inventory levels and operating conditions as of March 31, 2026.
Cost
of Service Revenue
Overall
cost of service revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $2,927,941 and $1,315,238, respectively, representing
an increase of $1,612,703 (122.6%). Cost of service revenues as a percentage of total service revenues increased to approximately 78.0%
for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to approximately 54.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Cost of service
revenues by operating segment is as follows:
Three
months ended March 31,
2026
2025
Cost of Service Revenues:
Video Solutions
$ 321,358
$ 301,968
Entertainment
2,606,583
1,013,270
Total
Cost of Service Revenues
$ 2,927,941
$ 1,315,238
53
The
Video Solutions segment cost of service revenues remained relatively stable, increasing slightly to $321,358 for the three months ended
March 31, 2026 from $301,968 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $19,390 (6.4%). Cost of service revenues as a
percentage of service revenues for the Video Solutions segment increased to approximately 36.4% for the three months ended March 31,
2026 compared to approximately 34.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The modest increase reflects higher cloud storage and
service delivery costs partially offset by stable revenue performance across the Company’s cloud-based solutions and extended warranty
services.
The
increase in Entertainment segment cost of service revenues was primarily driven by higher transaction volumes and increased service activity
within the TicketSmarter platform, including payment processing, fulfillment, and other transaction-based costs. Cost of service revenues
increased to $2,606,583 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 from $1,013,270 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase
of $1,593,313 (157.2%). Cost of service revenues as a percentage of service revenues for the Entertainment segment increased to approximately
90.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to approximately 66.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase
in cost as a percentage of service revenues reflects changes in transaction mix, higher variable processing costs, and continued investments
to support platform scale. Management is focused on right-sizing the business and improving operational efficiency to support long-term
profitability and operational stability.
Gross
Profit
Overall
gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was $604,047 and $1,133,836, respectively, representing a decrease of
$529,789, or 46.7%. Gross profit by operating segment was as follows:
Three
months ended March 31,
2026
2025
Gross Profit:
Video Solutions
$ 385,530
$ 555,761
Entertainment
218,517
578,075
Total
Gross Profit
$ 604,047
$ 1,133,836
The
decrease in gross profit reflects increases in cost of revenue that outpaced revenue growth across both the Video Solutions segment and
Entertainment segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Cost of revenue as a percentage of overall revenues increased to approximately
86.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to approximately 63.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2025, resulting
in a corresponding decline in gross margin. This increase was driven primarily by lower product and service margins within the Entertainment
segment, including higher variable processing and fulfillment costs on the TicketSmarter platform and ticket inventory sold below cost
or written off when unsold following event dates, as well as elevated cost ratios within the Video Solutions segment reflecting inventory
reserve activity and continued pricing pressure. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company continued to implement cost-containment
and margin improvement initiatives, including workforce reductions, the completed divestiture of the Revenue Cycle Management segment,
and a continued transition toward a service and subscription-based revenue model within the Video Solutions segment. Management’s
longer-term objective is to improve gross margins through a more favorable revenue mix, increased adoption of higher-margin service offerings,
and operational efficiencies across the organization. We plan to continue initiatives focused on more efficient management of our supply
chain, including outsourcing production where appropriate, optimizing purchase quantities, and implementing more effective purchasing
practices.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $1,901,034 and $2,115,886, respectively,
representing a decrease of $214,852 (10.2%). Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of research and development
expenses, selling, advertising and promotional expenses, general and administrative expenses, and goodwill and intangible asset impairment
charges. The significant components of selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows:
Three
Months ended March 31,
2026
2025
Research and development expense
$ 143,089
$ 84,417
Selling, advertising and promotional expense
274,411
96,381
General and administrative
expense
1,483,534
1,935,088
Total
$ 1,901,034
$ 2,115,886
54
Research
and development expense. Our research and development expenses totaled $143,089 and $84,417 for the three months ended March
31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing an increase of $58,672, or 69.5%. The increase reflects continued investment in the development
of new products and enhancements to existing products within the Video Solutions segment. Research and development activities include
engineering costs, product design, testing, and related development efforts.
Selling,
advertising and promotional expenses. Selling, advertising and promotional expenses totaled $274,411 and $96,381 for the three
months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing an increase of $178,030 (184.7%). The increase in selling, advertising
and promotional expenses reflects higher marketing and promotional activity, including expenditures related to the TicketSmarter platform
and the 2026 Country Stampede music festival scheduled for June 2026.
General
and administrative expense . General and administrative expenses totaled $1,483,534 and $1,935,088 for the three months ended
March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a decrease of $451,554 (23.3%). The decrease in general and administrative expenses
in the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 is primarily attributable to a decrease in administrative
salaries and continued reductions in headcount as the Company continues to right-size its expenses in this area relative to its revenues.
Operating
Loss
For
the reasons previously stated, our operating loss was $1,296,987 and $982,050 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively,
representing an increase in operating loss of $314,937 (32.1%). Operating loss as a percentage of revenues was 30.1% in 2026 as compared
to 31.4% in 2025.
Interest
Income
Interest
income increased to $76,806 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, from $31,975 in 2025, primarily reflecting interest accretion
on the promissory note received as partial consideration in connection with the January 2026 sale of Nobility Healthcare.
Interest
Expense
We
incurred interest expense of $67,450 and $792,273 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing a
decrease of $724,823 (91.5%). The decrease is primarily attributable to the extinguishment of the senior secured promissory notes in
2025 that carried significant debt discount amortization, as well as the conversion of the 2025 Senior Secured Convertible Notes to common
stock during the three months ended March 31, 2026, which eliminated future interest expense on those instruments.
Other
income (expense)
The
Company recognized no other income for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $16,700 for the three months ended March 31,
2025, which related to income associated with a warehouse sublease at the corporate headquarters that ceased during 2025.
55
Gain
on Extinguishment of Debt - related party
The
Company did not recognize any gain on extinguishment of debt - related party during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to
a gain of $1,249,372 during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The prior-period gain arose from the March 20, 2025 modification of
the TicketSmarter Related Party Note. Following a subsequent modification in June 2025, management changed its estimate regarding the
capacity in which the noteholder was acting and reclassified the $1,249,372 to additional paid-in capital as a deemed capital contribution
during the three months ended June 30, 2025. See Note 17, Related Party Transactions , for additional information.
Gain
on Extinguishment of Liabilities
The
Company recorded a gain on the extinguishment of liabilities of $63,259 and $2,220,097 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and
2025, respectively, representing a decrease of $2,156,838 (97.2%).
The
gain recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2026 reflects discounts received by the Company in connection with the negotiated
settlement of outstanding payables during the period.
The
gain recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025 reflects income related to the Video Solutions and Entertainment segments’
ability to negotiate down payables and contract liabilities during the period, utilizing funds generated by the closing of the February
2025 public equity offering on February 13, 2025.
Change
in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities
The
change in fair value of derivative liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 totaled a loss of $289,355 during the
three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to a gain of $2,515,891 during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
The
loss recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2026 consists of a $289,516 loss on the bifurcated conversion feature embedded
in the 2025 Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the “2025 Secured Notes”) issued in September 2025 and December 2025, partially
offset by a $161 gain on the Company’s 2023 warrants resulting from the decline in their fair value over the period. Because the
conversion price of the 2025 Secured Notes was variable and did not meet the fixed-for-fixed requirement under ASC 815-40, the conversion
feature was bifurcated from the host debt instrument and accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value, with changes in fair
value recorded as a gain or loss in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2026,
the holders of the 2025 Secured Notes elected to convert the entire $1,070,000 outstanding principal balance into 111,608 shares of the
Company’s common stock. The $289,516 loss reflects the change in fair value of the bifurcated conversion feature through the dates
of conversion, after which the aggregate fair value of $1,142,191 was reclassified from derivative liabilities to additional paid-in
capital. Following the conversions, no balance remains outstanding under the 2025 Secured Notes and the related bifurcated derivative
liability was fully extinguished.
The
gain recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025 related primarily to the Series A and Series B detachable warrants issued
in connection with the Company’s June 2024 capital raise, the terms of which required derivative liability treatment due to net
cash settlement provisions outside the control of the Company under certain circumstances. The holders fully exercised their Series B
warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2025, which contributed to a decline in the market value of the Company’s common
stock and a corresponding decrease in the estimated fair value of the remaining Series A warrants.
The
Company has also classified as derivative liabilities 184 warrants issued in 2023, which remained outstanding as of March 31, 2026 with
an aggregate fair value of $169. These warrants are marked to market at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recorded in the
condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Income
(loss) before Income Tax Benefit
As
a result of the above, we reported a loss before income tax benefit from continuing operations of $(1,513,727) for the three months ended
March 31, 2026, compared to income before income tax benefit from continuing operations of $4,259,712 for the three months ended March
31, 2025, a decrease of $5,773,439.
56
Income
Tax Benefit
We
recorded an income tax benefit of $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The effective tax rate for both
periods varied from the expected statutory rate due to our continuing to provide a 100% valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets.
We determined that it was appropriate to continue the full valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2026 and December
31, 2025 primarily because of the recurring operating losses.
We
have further determined to continue providing a full valuation reserve on our net deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2026.
We
had approximately $168,405,000 of federal net operating loss carryforwards and $1,685,000 of research and development tax credit carryforwards
as of March 31, 2026 available to offset future net taxable income.
Net
Loss from continuing operations
As
a result of the above, we reported a net loss from continuing operations of $(1,513,727) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared
to net income from continuing operations of $4,259,712 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of $5,773,439.
Net
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
The Company recognized
a loss from discontinued operations of $(4,371,588) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to income from discontinued operations
of $7,370 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The Q1 2026 loss consists of three components: (i) a $(1,556,254) loss on sale,
calculated as the difference between the carrying value of Nobility Healthcare’s net assets and the consideration exchanged at
disposition; (ii) a $(2,457,415) loss on deconsolidation, representing the derecognition of parent-level investment basis and intercompany
balances that no longer eliminate in consolidation upon loss of control; and (iii) a $(357,919) adjustment to the carrying value of the
note receivable based on post-closing performance of the divested business, recognized in connection with the quarterly earn-out adjustment
mechanism defined in the Unit Purchase Agreement. See Note 22, Discontinued Operations to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional
information.
Net
Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests – Discontinued Operations
The
Company previously held a 51% equity interest in its consolidated subsidiary, Nobility Healthcare, with the remaining 49% held by third-party
venture partners. Nobility Healthcare was sold on January 8, 2026 (effective January 1, 2026), and its results have been classified as
discontinued operations for all periods presented. As a result, the noncontrolling interest related to Nobility Healthcare is included
within net loss from discontinued operations, and no separate noncontrolling interest is reported in continuing operations for either
period. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has no remaining noncontrolling interests in any consolidated subsidiary.
Net
Loss Attributable to Common Stockholders
As
a result of the above, we reported a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $(5,885,315) for the three months ended March 31,
2026, compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $4,263,471 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease
of $10,148,786.
Basic
and Diluted Income/(Loss) per Share
The
basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations was $(3.44) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to basic
and diluted income per share from continuing operations of $2,107.72 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The basic and diluted
loss per share from discontinued operations was $(9.95) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to basic and diluted income
per share from discontinued operations of $1.86 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, resulting in a net basic and diluted loss
per share attributable to common stockholders of $(13.39) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to net basic and diluted
income per share attributable to common stockholders of $2,109.58 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. All outstanding stock options,
common stock purchase warrants, and shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt were considered antidilutive and therefore excluded
from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. All share and per-share amounts have
been retroactively adjusted to reflect the 1-for-5 reverse stock split effective April 22, 2026.
57
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overall:
Management’s
Liquidity Plan : The Company has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. The Company
incurred an operating loss of $1,296,987 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, continued to incur negative cash flows from operations,
and had an accumulated deficit of $147,612,336 as of March 31, 2026. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern within one year from the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. In response,
management has implemented and continues to implement plans intended to mitigate these conditions, including (i) continued access to
the Company’s committed equity financing facility (the “ELOC”) providing up to $25,000,000 over a 36-month term, (ii) the January
8, 2026 divestiture of Nobility Healthcare, which eliminated the operating losses and working capital requirements of the Revenue Cycle
Management segment, (iii) ongoing cost-reduction initiatives, including headcount reductions and facility consolidations in the Video
Solutions segment, and (iv) continued evaluation of additional debt and equity financing alternatives. There can be no assurance that
the Company will be successful in restoring positive cash flows and profitability, or that it will be able to raise additional financing
on terms acceptable to the Company.Notwithstanding these measures, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern has not been alleviated as of the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
Cash,
cash equivalents: As of March 31, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,224,321, compared to $757,369 as of December 31, 2025,
representing a net increase of $466,952. The changes in cash during the three months ended March 31, 2026 resulted from the following
cash flow activities from continuing operations:
●
Operating
activities :
$1,171,110
of net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $5,600,450
of net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Net cash used in operating
activities was primarily impacted by the Company’s net loss from continuing operations, changes in operating assets and liabilities,
and non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, change in fair value of derivative liabilities, and non-cash interest expense.
The prior-period comparative reflected significant non-cash adjustments, including a $(2,515,891) gain on change in fair value of
derivative liabilities, a $(2,220,097) gain on extinguishment of liabilities, a $(1,249,372) gain on extinguishment of debt - related
party, and $672,490 of non-cash interest expense, together with a $4,423,032 decrease in accounts payable funded by proceeds from
the February 2025 public equity offering. Following the sale of Nobility Healthcare on January 8, 2026 (effective January 1, 2026),
no cash flows from discontinued operations are reflected in the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $154,311 of net cash
used in operating activities of discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
●
Investing
activities :
$77,727
of net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $75,528
of net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Investing activities
during the three months ended March 31, 2026 consisted of capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment and purchases of
intangible assets, partially offset by $100,000 of proceeds received in connection with the Nobility Healthcare disposition. There
were no cash flows from investing activities of discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to
$9,919 of net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
58
●
Financing
activities :
$1,715,789
of net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $9,148,502
of net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Financing activities
during the three months ended March 31, 2026 primarily consisted of $1,726,662 of net proceeds from issuances of common stock under
the ELOC, partially offset by principal payments on debt obligations of $10,873. Financing activities during the three months ended
March 31, 2025 primarily consisted of net proceeds of $14,308,300 from the February 2025 public equity offering and $600,000 of proceeds
from an unsecured promissory note, partially offset by repayments of senior secured promissory notes of $3,600,000 and merchant advances
of $1,922,750, along with other debt obligations. No financing cash flows from discontinued operations were recognized in either
period.
The
net result of these activities was an increase in cash of $466,952 for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Working
Capital
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $1,224,321 of cash and cash equivalents and a net negative working capital
position of $(63,091), compared to a net negative working capital position of $(2,270,311) as of December 31, 2025 (excluding amounts
classified as held for sale in connection with the discontinued Revenue Cycle Management segment), representing an improvement of $2,207,220.
The improvement in working capital was primarily driven by proceeds from issuances of common stock under the ELOC, the conversion of the
2025 Senior Secured Convertible Notes into common stock, and the extinguishment of the associated warrant derivative liabilities upon
conversion.
Accounts receivable and other receivables represented $3,654,344 of working capital at March 31, 2026. Management intends to collect
outstanding receivables on a timely basis and reduce overall receivable balances during 2026, which is expected to provide additional
cash flow to support continuing operations. Inventory represented $2,148,228 of working capital as of March 31, 2026. The Company is
actively managing inventory levels, and management’s objective is to reduce inventory during 2026 through sales activities. A reduction
in inventory levels is expected to generate additional cash flow to support the Company’s continuing operations.
Lease
Commitments and Other Contractual Obligations:
Total
lease expense under the Company’s operating leases related to continuing operations was approximately $68,596 during the three
months ended March 31, 2026. The following sets forth the operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities associated with continuing
operations as of March 31, 2026:
Assets:
Operating lease right of use
assets
$ 1,020,828
Prepayment of rent
$ 20,592
Total operating lease right of use asset
$ 1,041,420
Liabilities:
Operating lease obligations-current portion
248,841
Operating lease obligations-less
current portion
771,987
Total operating lease
obligations
$ 1,020,828
Following
are the minimum lease payments for each year and in total.
Year ending December
31:
2026 (April 1, 2026 through
December 31, 2026)
$ 236,403
2027
332,285
2028
263,789
2029
268,927
2030 and thereafter
90,218
Total undiscounted minimum future lease
payments
1,191,623
Imputed interest
(170,794 )
Total
operating lease liability
$ 1,020,828
59
During
the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company incurred capital expenditures of $159,657, consisting primarily of purchases of property,
plant and equipment. The Company does not currently have any material commitments for capital expenditures beyond normal course of business
activity.
In
January 2026, Kustom 440, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a non-cancellable artist performance agreement
for the 2026 Country Stampede music festival with aggregate payment obligations totaling $750,000. As of March 31, 2026, the Company
had paid the initial $187,500 deposit, with remaining contractual payment obligations of $562,500 consisting of $187,500 due no later
than May 27, 2026 and $375,000 payable following the June 27, 2026 performance. See Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies , for
additional details.
The
Company has also agreed to pay 4% of future Gross Proceeds raised under its Equity Line of Credit through February 14, 2028, pursuant
to a Settlement Agreement entered into with Aegis Capital Corp. in January 2026. The Company’s estimate with respect to the maximum
reasonably possible future obligation under this arrangement is approximately $900,000, based upon the remaining undrawn commitment of
the facility. This obligation is strictly contingent upon the Company’s discretionary future use of the facility. See Note 13,
Commitments and Contingencies , for additional details.
Debt
obligations - We have the following outstanding debt related to continuing operations as of March 31, 2026, which requires future
principal payments:
March
31, 2026
Economic injury disaster loan
(EIDL)
$ 140,210
Unsecured Promissory note – Entertainment
segment
515,000
—
Total gross principal
655,210
Unamortized debt issuance
costs
—
Debt obligations
655,210
Less: current maturities
of debt obligations
518,575
Debt obligations,
long-term
$ 136,635
Future principal payments on debt obligations as of March 31, 2026 are as follows:
Gross
Principal
Unamortized
Discount
Net
Carrying Value
2026
(April 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026)
$ 517,669
$ —
$ 517,669
2027
3,677
—
3,677
2028
3,817
—
3,817
2029
3,963
—
3,963
2030 and thereafter
126,084
—
126,084
Total
$ 655,210
$ —
$ 655,210
60
The
table above excludes the related party note payable to a trust affiliated with a TicketSmarter officer with a net carrying value of $411,698
as of March 31, 2026 ($0 current, $411,698 long-term). See Note 17, Related Party Transactions , for additional details.
Litigation.
From
time to time, we are notified that we may be a party to a lawsuit or that a claim is being made against us. It is our policy not to disclose
the specifics of any claim or threatened lawsuit until the summons and complaint are actually served on us. After carefully assessing
the claim, and assuming we determine that we are not at fault or we disagree with the damages or relief demanded, we vigorously defend
any lawsuit filed against us. We record a liability when losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. When losses are deemed
reasonably possible but not probable, we determine whether it is possible to provide an estimate of the amount of the loss or range of
possible losses for the claim, if material for disclosure. In evaluating matters for accrual and disclosure purposes, we take into consideration
factors such as our historical experience with matters of a similar nature, the specific facts and circumstances asserted, the likelihood
of our prevailing, the availability of insurance, and the severity of any potential loss. We re-evaluate and update accruals as matters
progress over time.
While
the ultimate resolution is unknown, we do not expect that these lawsuits will individually, or in the aggregate, have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain
and there can be no assurance that any expense, liability or damages that may ultimately result from the resolution of these matters
will be covered by our insurance or will not be in excess of amounts recognized or provided by insurance coverage and will not have a
material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition or cash flows. See Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies ,
to the condensed consolidated financial statements and Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings,” of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for information on our litigation.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
Our
significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1, Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , to
our condensed consolidated financial statements. While the selection and application of any accounting policy may involve some level
of subjective judgments and estimates, we believe the following accounting policies and estimates are the most critical to our financial
statements, potentially involve the most subjective judgments in their selection and application, and are the most susceptible to uncertainties
and changing conditions:
●
Revenue
Recognition / Allowance for Doubtful Accounts;
●
Allowance
for Excess and Obsolete Inventory;
●
Goodwill
and other intangible assets;
●
Warranty
Reserves;
●
Fair
Value of Warrant Derivative Liabilities and Bifurcated Embedded Derivatives;
●
Stock-based
Compensation Expense; and
●
Accounting
for Income Taxes.
●
Discontinued
Operations
Revenue
Recognition / Allowances for Doubtful Accounts.
Revenue
is recognized for the shipment of products or delivery of service in accordance with ASC 606 by applying the following five-step model:
(i)
Identify the contract with the customer;
61
(ii)
Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
(iii)
Determine the transaction price;
(iv)
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
(v)
Recognize revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.
We
consider the terms and conditions of the contract and our customary business practices in identifying our contracts under ASC 606. We
determine we have a contract when the customer order is approved, we can identify each party’s rights regarding the services to
be transferred, we can identify the payment terms for the services, we have determined the customer has the ability and intent to pay
and the contract has commercial substance. At contract inception we evaluate whether the contract includes more than one performance
obligation. We apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intent to pay, which is based on a variety of factors,
including the customer’s historical payment experience or, in the case of a new customer, credit and financial information pertaining
to the customer.
Performance
obligations promised in a contract are identified based on the services and the products that will be transferred to the customer that
are both capable of being distinct, whereby the customer can benefit from the service either on its own or together with other resources
that are readily available from third parties or from us, and are distinct in the context of the contract, whereby the transfer of the
services and the products is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. Our performance obligations consist of (i)
products, (ii) professional services, and (iii) extended warranties.
The
transaction price is determined based on the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring services to
the customer. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in our judgment, it is probable that a significant future
reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. None of our contracts contain a significant financing component.
If
the contract contains a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to the single performance obligation.
Contracts that contain multiple performance obligations require an allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation
based on the relative standalone selling price (“SSP”).
Revenue
for our Video Solutions segment is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the control
of the promised service to a customer. Revenue is recognized when control of the service is transferred to the customer, in an amount
that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for our services. We generate all our revenue from contracts with
customers.
Revenue
for our Entertainment segment is recorded on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether we are acting as
a principal or agent in the transaction. The determination is based upon the evaluation of control over the event ticket, including the
right to sell the ticket, prior to its transfer to the ticket buyer.
We
sell our tickets held in inventory, which consists of one performance obligation, being to transfer control of an event ticket to the
buyer upon confirmation of the order. We act as the principal in these transactions as we own the ticket at the time of sale, therefore
we control the ticket prior to transferring to the customer. In these transactions, revenue is recorded on a gross basis based on the
value of the ticket and is recognized when an order is confirmed. Payment is typically due upon delivery of the ticket.
We
also act as an intermediary between buyers and sellers through our online secondary marketplace. Revenues derived from this marketplace
primarily consist of service fees from entertainment operations, and consist of one primary performance obligation, which is facilitating
the transaction between the buyer and seller, being satisfied at the time the order has been confirmed. As we do not control the ticket
prior to the transfer, we act as an agent in these transactions. Revenue is recognized on a net basis, net of the amount due to the seller
when an order is confirmed, and the seller is then obligated to deliver the tickets to the buyer per the seller’s listing. Payment
is due at the time of sale.
62
We
review all significant, unusual, or nonstandard shipments of product or delivery of services as a routine part of our accounting and
financial reporting process to determine compliance with these requirements. Extended warranties are offered on selected products, and
when a customer purchases an extended warranty, the associated proceeds are treated as contract liabilities and recognized over the term
of the extended warranty.
For
our Video Solutions segment, our principal customers are state, local, and federal law enforcement agencies, which historically have
been low risks for uncollectible accounts. However, we have commercial customers and international distributors that present a greater
risk for uncollectible accounts than such law enforcement customers, and we consider a specific reserve for bad debts based on their
individual circumstances. Our historical bad debts have been negligible since we commenced deliveries during 2006.
For
our Entertainment segment, our customers are mainly online visitors that pay at the time of the transaction, and we collect the service
fees charged with the transaction. This leads to minimal risk for uncollectible accounts, and we consider a specific reserve for bad
debts based on individual customer circumstances. We continue to monitor collectability trends and assess appropriate reserve levels
based on our operating history within this segment.
Allowance
for Excess and Obsolete Inventory.
We
record valuation reserves on inventory for estimated excess or obsolete items. The amount of the reserve represents the difference between
the cost of the inventory and its estimated net realizable value based on assumptions regarding future demand, inventory aging, and market
conditions. Management performs a detailed review of inventory balances on a quarterly basis to identify inventory that may be excess
or obsolete and uses judgment to estimate appropriate reserve levels. We also adjust the carrying value of inventory when its estimated
net realizable value is below cost.
Inventories
consisted of the following at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
March
31,
2026
December
31, 2025
Raw material and component parts–
Video Solutions segment
$ 2,685,620
$ 2,829,039
Work-in-process– Video Solutions segment
26,173
—
Finished goods – Video Solutions segment
1,063,069
1,149,538
Finished goods –
Entertainment segment
196,192
270,856
Subtotal
3,971,054
4,249,433
Reserve for excess and
obsolete inventory– Video Solutions segment
(1,751,603 )
(1,849,124 )
Reserve
for excess and obsolete inventory – Entertainment segment
(71,223 )
(69,817 )
Total inventories
$ 2,148,228
$ 2,330,492
We
balance the need to maintain strategic inventory levels to ensure competitive delivery performance to our customers against the risk
of inventory obsolescence due to changing technology and customer requirements. As reflected above, our inventory reserves represented
45.9% of the gross inventory balance at March 31, 2026, compared to 45.2% of the gross inventory balance at December 31, 2025. We had
$1,822,826 and $1,918,941 in reserves for obsolete and excess inventories at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The
slight decrease in the inventory reserve is primarily attributable to write-offs of inventory that had been fully reserved in prior periods,
as well as continued inventory management and lower on-hand inventory levels during the period. Additionally, the Company maintains a
reasonable reserve for inventory held at the Entertainment segment, within which some inventory items sell below cost or go unsold, thus
having to be fully written off following the event date. We believe the reserves are appropriate given our inventory levels as of March
31, 2026.
63
If
actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, or if significant engineering changes
to our products occur that are not anticipated and appropriately managed, additional inventory write-downs may be required in excess
of the inventory reserves already established.
Goodwill
and other intangible assets.
When
we acquire a business, we determine the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the date of acquisition, which may
include a significant amount of intangible assets such as customer relationships, software and content, as well as goodwill. When determining
the fair values of the acquired intangible assets, we consider, among other factors, analyses of historical financial performance and
an estimate of the future performance of the acquired business. The fair values of the acquired intangible assets are primarily calculated
using an income approach that relies on discounted cash flows. This method starts with a forecast of the expected future net cash flows
for the asset and then adjusts the forecast to present value by applying a discount rate that reflects the risk factors associated with
the cash flow streams. We consider this approach to be the most appropriate valuation technique because the inherent value of an acquired
intangible asset is its ability to generate future income. In a typical acquisition, we engage a third-party valuation expert to assist
us with the fair value analyses for acquired intangible assets.
Determining
the fair values of acquired intangible assets requires us to exercise significant judgment. We select reasonable estimates and assumptions
based on evaluating a number of factors, including, but not limited to, marketplace participants, consumer awareness and brand history.
Additionally, there are significant judgments inherent in discounted cash flows such as estimating the amount and timing of projected
future cash flows, the selection of discount rates, hypothetical royalty rates and contributory asset capital charges. Specifically,
the selected discount rates are intended to reflect the risk inherent in the projected future cash flows generated by the underlying
acquired intangible assets.
Determining
an acquired intangible asset’s useful life also requires significant judgment and is based on evaluating a number of factors, including,
but not limited to, the expected use of the asset, historical client retention rates, consumer awareness and trade name history, as well
as any contractual provisions that could limit or extend an asset’s useful life.
The
Company’s goodwill is evaluated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, which requires goodwill to be assessed for impairment at
least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. In
addition, an impairment evaluation of our amortizable intangible assets may also be performed if events or circumstances indicate potential
impairment. Among the factors that could trigger an impairment review are current operating results that do not align with our annual
plan or historical performance; changes in our strategic plans or the use of our assets; restructuring changes or other changes in our
business segments; competitive pressures and changes in the general economy or in the markets in which we operate; and a significant
decline in our stock price and our market capitalization relative to our net book value.
When
performing our annual assessment of the recoverability of goodwill, we initially perform a qualitative analysis evaluating whether any
events or circumstances occurred or exist that provide evidence that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of our reporting
units is less than the related carrying amount. If we do not believe that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of our
reporting units is less than the related carrying amount, then no quantitative impairment test is performed. However, if the results
of our qualitative assessment indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its respective
carrying amount, then we perform a quantitative impairment test.
Evaluating
the recoverability of goodwill requires judgments and assumptions regarding future trends and events. As a result, both the precision
and reliability of our estimates are subject to uncertainty. Among the factors that we consider in our qualitative assessment are general
economic conditions and the competitive environment; actual and projected reporting unit financial performance; forward-looking business
measurements; and external market assessments. To determine the fair values of our reporting units for a quantitative analysis, we typically
utilize detailed financial projections, which include significant variables, such as projected rates of revenue growth, profitability
and cash flows, as well as assumptions regarding discount rates, the Company’s weighted average cost of capital and other data.
64
We
performed our annual goodwill and intangible asset impairment test as of December 31, 2025 on a full quantitative basis, given our prior-year
impairment history and continued operating losses across certain segments. The Revenue Cycle Management segment (Nobility Healthcare)
was classified as discontinued operations prior to the measurement date and was excluded from the annual impairment analysis. The fair
value of each continuing reporting unit was estimated using a weighting of the income and market valuation approaches. The income approach
applied a fair value methodology to each reporting unit based on discounted cash flows, requiring significant judgments including estimation
of future cash flows, long-term revenue growth rates, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital risk-adjusted to reflect
the specific risk profile of each reporting unit. The weighted average cost of capital used in our December 31, 2025 impairment test
ranged from 18.4% to 22.7%. We also applied a market approach using revenue multiples of comparable publicly traded companies. The income
and market approaches were equally weighted for all reporting units.
We
consider a reporting unit’s fair value to be substantially in excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value at a 20% premium
or greater. Based on our December 31, 2025 annual impairment test, the Video Solutions segment’s fair value was substantially in
excess of its carrying value, with an indicated equity fair value of $2,580,000 compared to a carrying value of approximately $595,000.
The Video Solutions segment carries no goodwill. The Entertainment segment was determined to be impaired.
As
a result of our December 31, 2025 annual impairment test, we recorded total non-cash goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges
of $2,533,667 for the year ended December 31, 2025, all attributable to the Entertainment segment. The impairment charges consisted of
(i) a $1,428,000 goodwill impairment charge, reducing the Entertainment segment goodwill balance to $4,377,507; (ii) a $746,667 full
write-off of the Sponsorship Agreement Network (SAN) intangible asset, which failed the ASC 360 recoverability test based on undiscounted
cash flows of $621,000 compared to the $746,667 carrying value; (iii) a $189,000 impairment charge related to the TicketSmarter trade
name, reducing its carrying value to $210,000; and (iv) a $170,000 impairment charge related to the Country Stampede trade name, reducing
its carrying value to $130,000. The goodwill impairment was primarily driven by the Entertainment segment’s continued operating
losses, the fixed cost structure of festival operations, and the structural cost challenges within certain Entertainment segment revenue
streams.
As
of March 31, 2026, management evaluated whether any triggering events or changes in circumstances occurred during the three months ended
March 31, 2026 that would indicate the carrying value of goodwill or long-lived assets may not be recoverable. Based on that evaluation,
no triggering events were identified and no interim impairment test was performed. Accordingly, no goodwill or intangible asset impairment
charges were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company’s remaining goodwill balance of $4,377,507 and indefinite-lived
trade name carrying values of $210,000 (TicketSmarter) and $130,000 (Country Stampede) at March 31, 2026 are unchanged from December
31, 2025.
Warranty
Reserves.
Historically,
the Company recorded an assurance-type warranty liability related to hardware products sold. As the Company has continued its transition
to a cloud-based, subscription model — where devices are typically provided as part of the service arrangement rather than sold
outright — the volume of products subject to assurance-type warranties has become insignificant. For subscription deployments,
the Company’s obligations primarily consist of maintenance, support, and service-level commitments, which are accounted for under
ASC 606 as service obligations, with any service-level credits treated as variable consideration, rather than as assurance-type warranties.
Based on historical claims experience and expected future costs, anticipated assurance-type warranty expenses are not material. Accordingly,
the Company’s warranty reserve was $0 as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, reflecting the factors noted above.
Warrant
derivative liabilities.
The
Company accounts for their derivative financial instruments in accordance with ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” therefore
any embedded conversion options and warrants accounted for as derivatives are to be recorded at their fair values as of the inception
date of the agreement and at fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in fair value is recorded as non-operating,
non-cash income or expense for each reporting period at each balance sheet date. The Company reassesses the classification of its derivative
instruments at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the contract is reclassified
as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification.
65
The
Black-Scholes option valuation model was used to estimate the fair value of the embedded conversion options and warrants. The model includes
subjective input assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates.
Accounting
for Income Taxes.
Accounting
for income taxes requires significant estimates and judgments on the part of management. Such estimates and judgments include, but are
not limited to, the effective tax rate anticipated to apply to tax differences that are expected to reverse in the future, the sufficiency
of taxable income in future periods to realize the benefits of net deferred tax assets and net operating losses currently recorded, and
the likelihood that tax positions taken in tax returns will be sustained on audit.
As
required by authoritative guidance, we record deferred tax assets or liabilities based on differences between financial reporting and
tax bases of assets and liabilities using currently enacted rates that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
Authoritative guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that
all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we have fully reserved
all of our deferred tax assets. We determined that it was appropriate to maintain a full valuation allowance on our net deferred tax
assets at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 based on our assessment of recoverability and continued operating losses. We expect to
continue to maintain a full valuation allowance until we determine that we can sustain a level of profitability that demonstrates our
ability to realize these assets. To the extent we determine that the realization of some or all of these benefits is more likely than
not based upon expected future taxable income, a portion or all of the valuation allowance will be reversed. Such a reversal would be
recorded as an income tax benefit and, for some portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, an increase in shareholders’
equity.
As
required by authoritative guidance, we have performed a comprehensive review of our portfolio of uncertain tax positions in accordance
with recognition standards established by the FASB. An uncertain tax position represents our expected treatment of a tax position taken
in a filed tax return or planned to be taken in a future tax return that has not been reflected in measuring income tax expense for financial
reporting purposes. We have no recorded liability as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 representing uncertain tax positions.
We
have generated substantial deferred income tax assets related to our operations primarily from the charge to compensation expense taken
for stock options, certain tax credit carryforwards, and net operating loss carryforwards. For us to realize the income tax benefit of
these assets, we must generate sufficient taxable income in future periods when such deductions are allowed for income tax purposes.
In some cases where deferred taxes were the result of compensation expense recognized on stock options, our ability to realize the income
tax benefit of these assets is also dependent on our share price increasing to a point where these options have intrinsic value at least
equal to the grant date fair value and are exercised. In assessing whether a valuation allowance is needed in connection with our deferred
income tax assets, we have evaluated our ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to utilize the benefit of the
deferred income tax assets. We continue to evaluate our ability to use recorded deferred income tax asset balances. If we fail to generate
taxable income for financial reporting in future years, no additional tax benefit would be recognized for those losses, since we will
not have accumulated enough positive evidence to support our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards in the future. Therefore,
we may be required to increase our valuation allowance in future periods should our assumptions regarding the generation of future taxable
income not be realized.
Discontinued
Operations.
Certain
of the Company’s significant accounting estimates relate to businesses that have been classified as discontinued operations. Assets
and liabilities of discontinued operations are measured and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented separately from continuing
operations in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Management applies the same accounting policies and estimation methodologies to
discontinued operations as those applied to continuing operations, including estimates related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable
collectability, inventory valuation, impairment of long-lived assets, and contingent liabilities, where applicable. The results of discontinued
operations are excluded from continuing operations and presented separately in the consolidated statements of operations.
Inflation
and Seasonality
Inflation
has not materially affected us during the past fiscal year. We do not believe that our Video Solutions segment’s business is seasonal
in nature, however; the Entertainment segment experiences variability in revenues across quarters, with the Country Stampede music festival
generating revenues in the second quarter and TicketSmarter platform activity driven by event scheduling throughout the year.
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Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Not
Applicable.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.