Item 1. Business
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
Kisses From Italy Inc. (together with its subsidiaries,
hereinafter referred to as “us,” “our,” “we,” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the
State of Florida on March 7, 2013, with a focus on developing a fast, casual food dining chain restaurant business.
The Company operates through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, Kisses From Italy 9 th LLC, Kisses From Italy-Franchising LLC, Kisses From Italy, Inc. (Canada) (a company incorporated
under the laws of Canada and registered in Quebec on December 23, 2020), and Kisses From Italy Italia SRLS (a limited liability company
incorporated in Italy), and its 70% owned subsidiary, Kisses-Palm Sea Royal LLC.
We commenced operations by opening our initial
corporate-owned restaurant in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in May 2015. By April 2016, we opened three additional restaurants located in various
Wyndham Hotel properties in the Pompano Beach, Florida area. In September 2017, Hurricane Irma caused significant damage to the area,
which resulted in Wyndham halting operations at its hotel properties for repairs and renovations and the closure of our Wyndham hotel
locations. In December 2017, we vacated one of our restaurants in the Wyndham Hotel properties due to damage from the hurricane and have
not re-opened such restaurant. During the first half of 2021, we consolidated the remaining two Wyndham stores into one location.
While our Fort Lauderdale location was reopened
in early November 2017, we were only able to reopen two of the hotel locations in Pompano Beach in late January 2018. We also elected
not to reopen our fourth location, as the damages were too excessive. If we can raise additional capital, of which there is no assurance,
we intend to own and operate up to 10 restaurants and utilize them as a showcase in the marketing of our proposed franchise operations.
In May 2017, we completed our National Franchise
License which permits us to sell franchises in all of the states in the United States except for New York, Virginia, and Maryland, which
licenses we hope to obtain if sufficient demand exists in the future.
We opened our first European location in Ceglie
del Campo, Bari, Italy, in October 2019. The Bari location closed in April 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, briefly re-opened and has
not re-opened as of the date of this Report. Such location was intended to serve as the distribution center for products for European
locations, as well as to be used as a training facility for European franchises. However, this initiative has been severely curtailed
due to the onset and lingering impact of Covid -19 in Europe.
Our two corporate-owned
restaurants, one located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and one within the Wyndham location in Pompano Beach, Florida, have fully re-opened
without limitation or any social distancing requirement.
In September 2019, the Company's common stock
was approved for trading by FINRA and in October 2019 was approved for uplisting by the OTC Markets Group to the OTCQB under the symbol
“KITL”.
In June of 2020, the Company entered into a multi-unit
development agreement (the “Development Agreement”) pursuant to which it granted development rights to Demasar Management,
Inc. (“Demasar”) to open and operate up to 100 restaurants in Canada. Under this Development
Agreement, the developer is obligated to open a minimum of 20 restaurants by June 17, 2025. On November 20, 2021, we opened a franchise
location under the Development Agreement in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
In September of 2020, we entered retail food and
grocery stores with Kisses From Italy branded products in Canada. The product launch began in November of 2020 and Kisses From Italy branded
products were in nine retail stores by the end of 2020. Currently, Kisses From Italy branded products are in 40 stores across Ontario
and Quebec, Canada.
In April
of 2021, we entered into a Consulting Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Fransmart, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“Fransmart”), pursuant to which we engaged Fransmart as our exclusive global franchise developer and representative
for a period of ten years.
In June of 2021, the Company’s first franchise
location opened in Chino, California. In November of 2021, the Company opened its second franchise location in Montreal, Canada.
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Covid-19
On March 11, 2020, the
World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared the COVID-19 outbreak to be a global pandemic. In addition to the devastating effects
on human life, the pandemic is having a negative ripple effect on the global economy, leading to disruptions and volatility in the global
financial markets. Most U.S. states and many countries have issued policies intended to stop or slow the further spread of the disease.
COVID-19 and the U.S.’s
response to the pandemic are significantly affecting the economy. There are no comparable events that provide guidance as to the effect
the COVID-19 pandemic may have, and, as a result, the ultimate effect of the pandemic is highly uncertain and subject to change. We do
not yet know the full extent of the effects on the economy, the markets we serve, our business, or our operations.
The Company’s two US based locations are
fully opened without any Covid-19 limitation. Our location in Bari, Italy remains closed due to Covid-19 restrictions.
Our Strategy
We strive to provide the highest level of service,
high-quality ingredients, and products. Enveloped in our mission is our philosophy to support and partner with local producers and suppliers
within the regions in order to provide a truly authentic experience to our customers. Our vision is to leverage the success of our flagship
store and our initial hotel locations in the South Florida market and to expand into other regions on a local, state, national, and global
level. The main focus is doing so through our continued corporate-owned store expansion, along with the development and sales of additional
locations through the advancement of our franchise and territorial rights program.
Our Menu
Our menu includes grilled paninis including an
Italian style Panini, sausage, beef, sliced pork, or chicken topped with quality natural “sott'olio” (grilled and marinated
vegetable) products at prices ranging from $5.95 to $7.95. We also offer deli paninis including fresh cheese Panini, prosciutto, salami,
capocollo, bresaola, and turkey panini’s ranging in price from $5.95 to $7.95. All our panini’s include lettuce, tomato, and
one choice of cheese and three choices of marinated vegetables, or three choices of grilled vegetables.
We also offer desserts including a Nutella sandwich,
a variety of fresh Danish, cannoli, Italian biscotti, sfogliatelle or a corneti, ranging in price from $1.50 to $2.50. Our breakfast menu
is served all day We also have a full coffee and tea favorites, including espresso, cappuccino, and other coffee drinks, soft drinks,
bottled water, and juices, as well as various flavors of granite (ices).
Our vision is to transport true authentic and
rustic taste from the provinces of Italy through our menu items. We intend to offer products that will cater to all diets, including gluten-free
diets and emphasize fresh products with no preservatives.
All our sott'olio and coffee products are made
in Italy. Our management is in constant communication with our product manufacturers and search for high quality and authentic products
from different regions from Southern Italy including Sicily, Calabria, Puglia, Napoli, Potenza, and Toscana. Ensuring freshness and quality,
our representatives work closely with local farmers and ranchers for all meats and fresh vegetables. All our products are D.O.P. (Protected
Designation of Origin) certified and defined in the European Commission Regulations.
Quick Service Restaurants
Our initial restaurant is located at 3146 NE 9 th
Street in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. This location is across the street from an Atlantic Ocean public beach and consists of approximately
1,000 square feet of a retail restaurant with seating for up to 25 guests. Subsequently, we opened three additional similar restaurants,
all in Southern Florida.
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Except for the Fort Lauderdale location, all of
our restaurant locations arose out of a relationship we established with Wyndham Vacation Ownership, Inc., which operates timeshare apartment
complexes. Of our three restaurants, two are located in Wyndham timeshare resort properties where they are the only restaurants on site.
Our lease agreements provide for our restaurants to provide room service that can be charged to the customer’s room, as well as
an opportunity to provide food and beverage service to various sales, orientations, marketing, and owner events held by Wyndham regularly
on these properties. Wyndham remits payments for these services bi-weekly and charges us with a 5% administrative fee for processing costs.
Each location is managed by one senior employee/manager
and individually assessed based on foot traffic, seasonality, and other demographic factors. Our U.S. locations abide by the standards
and rules set forth by the State of Florida Department of Health, and our Italian location abides by the standards and rules set forth
by Italy’s Ministry of Health and the Puglia (Apulia) region’s legislative/administrative authority. Michele Di Turi, our
CEO, possesses the Certified Food Manager accreditation and has the proper authority to provide necessary food safety courses.
Restaurant Franchising
In addition to opening our company-owned restaurants,
we are engaged in franchising of our restaurant concept so that we can build market share and brand awareness. In May 2017, we completed
our National Franchise License which permits us to sell franchises in all of the states in the United States except for New York, Virginia,
and Maryland which we intend to obtain if sufficient demand exists in the future.
In January of 2020, the Company completed its
first franchise agreement for a restaurant in the State of California. In June 2021, we opened our first franchise in Chino, California.
Due to the onset of Covid-19, we temporarily waived any franchise fees so that the franchisee could well establish its operations at such
location.
In June of 2020, the Company entered into the
Development Agreement pursuant to which it granted development rights to Demasar to open and operate up to 100 restaurants in Canada.
Under the Development Agreement, among other things, Demasar is obligated to open a minimum of 20
restaurants by June 17, 2025. Demasar will be taking the lead for franchise expansion and assisting in the Canadian brand building
for the Kisses From Italy brand. In November 2021, we opened a franchise location under the Development
Agreement in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Each of our franchise
restaurants are required to conform to a standard of interior design, featuring a distinctive and comfortable Italian décor. Our
prior approval is required for each specific location of a proposed franchise restaurant, which includes a requirement that the same be
in a clearly identifiable commercial location built out in accordance with our standards. Franchisees are also required to satisfactorily
complete training and purchase certain equipment and supplies from us and other approved suppliers. We also require the purchase of a
point-of-sale system and data polling services from a specified supplier and a computer system that meets established system standards.
Franchisees will be required to purchase approximately
90% to 95% of their supplies and food inventory either directly from us, or from approved suppliers. We attempt to negotiate system-wide
volume discounts and/or rebates for our franchisees from approved suppliers and if successful, pass such discounts and/or rebates on to
franchisees based on the volume of their purchases from the suppliers providing the discounts.
Our franchise agreement with franchisees also
requires our franchisee to pay royalties of 9% of gross sales, which are defined to be total actual charges for all products (food and
non-food) and services, such as catering and delivery, sold to customers, exclusive of taxes. We retain 6% of this royalty and the remaining
3% goes towards local and national marketing. We anticipate that until national coverage is warranted, only local and/or regional marketing
campaigns will be implemented.
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We also require that our franchisee enter into
a collateral assignment and assumption of lease through which we are granted a security interest in all of the furniture, removable trade
fixtures, inventory, licenses, and supplies located in the restaurant as collateral for the payment of any obligation owed to us, any
default or breach under the terms of the lease, and any default or breach of any of the terms and provisions of the franchise agreement.
In the event of a breach of or default under the lease or payment by a franchisee as a result of a breach or default, we may be entitled
to take possession of the restaurant and all of our rights, title, and interest in and to the lease. We also entered into a conditional
assignment of telephone numbers and listings that assigns us telephone numbers and directory listings upon termination or expiration of
a franchise relationship.
The initial term of a franchise agreement is ten years, with a renewal
provision of between 2-5 years on the terms and conditions of the franchise agreement so long as there has been substantial compliance
with the franchise agreement and pay a to-be-determined fee for each renewal.
Franchisees are also required to replace any franchise
that terminates or expires or any restaurant that closes within the territory if necessary, to maintain the number of our named restaurants
required in the development schedule. If a franchisee fails to meet the development schedule, we have the right to terminate the franchise
agreement or adjust that territory to eliminate any state in the territory where they have not achieved the minimum number of restaurants
required for that state.
We are required to perform the following services:
•
Solicitation of new franchise owners - Actively and continuously market and promote through advertising and solicit prospective franchise owners in their territory according to an annual plan and budget that a franchisee develops and submits for our approval.
•
Site selection, leasing, and build-out - Consult and advise franchise owners with site selection and lease negotiation of the restaurants. Develop and maintain relationships with landlords for purposes of obtaining sites for restaurants and coordinating efforts with franchise owners to lease such sites. Develop relationships with landlords, contractors, equipment suppliers, and service providers in the territory and assist in the supervision of the build-out for the restaurants in our territory.
•
Training - Provide all initial training to the franchise owners, as well as supplemental and refresher training at our training restaurant. Schedule and coordinate all training of all franchise owners with our required mode of operations.
•
Opening assistance - Provide grand opening support, including coordinating marketing with local television, radio, newspapers, and trade publications. Provide franchise owners with supervisory assistance and guidance in connection with the opening and initial operations of their restaurants. Provide pre-opening and post-opening assistance for each new restaurant.
•
Monitoring, audit, and inspection – At least monthly monitoring of the operation of their restaurants, including monitoring and reporting of the sales volume and other data as determined from time to time. Monitor and communicate to our franchisee the marketing efforts of our restaurants. Conduct or assist franchisees with inspecting or auditing restaurants and their owners, with visits no less than monthly and in-depth reports at least quarterly.
•
Vendors and suppliers - Notify vendors and, if necessary, locate new vendors for the franchises and coordinate distribution and purchasing programs. Assist franchisees in developing programs for suppliers and distributors of approved products. Maintain positive relationships and evaluate additional incentive programs and marketing programs from approved and preferred suppliers, vendors, and other designated parties.
•
Continuing assistance to franchise owners - Provide continuing operating assistance and assist in facilitating transfers and renewals of franchises. Assist franchise owners during transfers of their franchises or restaurants.
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We also require our franchisees to maintain certain
staffing levels. For the first development year, we require each location to have two corporate employees, increasing to three in the
fifth development year.
If a franchisee fails to perform services and
we need to assume such tasks, we require a franchisee pay an amount equal to 125% of our expenses and we have the right to terminate the
agreement after notice of a 30-day cure period.
Each franchisee must refer all inquiries for franchises
in their territory to us. Under the terms of an Area Representative Agreement, we have the sole right to grant franchises in all our unsold
territories, terminate a franchise agreement, and approve site selections, leases, and other franchise real estate transactions.
Franchise Marketing
Our marketing strategy for establishing multi-unit
franchises is to contact individuals or entities that have previously developed franchises in other concepts. We believe that this strategy
allows us to find people with the proper knowledge, experience, and financial resources to develop a successful franchise operation in
a timely fashion.
We seek individuals or groups with the skills
and financial strength to operate multi-unit franchise organizations within specific geographic territories. We anticipate that
a franchise territory will consist of areas that are either cities or counties depending on population. We seek to identify people with
considerable experience in the management of food service venues who also have sufficient start-up capital to open several of our restaurants.
We will consider the skills and investment capital
that each potential multiple franchise owner presents to determine the size and nature of the territory and the minimum number of our
restaurants that the franchise owner will be required to maintain in the territory in order keep the exclusive rights to that territory.
We will review the demographics of each proposed location to consider the appropriate number of restaurants in each area based upon population
and other factors including per capita income and then set the minimum number of restaurants at half the amount. Franchisees will not
be restricted from opening additional restaurants beyond the minimum for their territory.
Retail Products
In September of 2020, we entered retail food and
grocery stores with Kisses From Italy branded products in Canada. The product launch began in November of 2020 and Kisses From Italy branded
products were in nine retail stores by the end of 2020. Currently, Kisses From Italy branded products are in 40 stores across Ontario
and Quebec, Canada.
Commissary System
We currently plan to develop centralized commissary
facilities that will serve all of the restaurants that we own in a given region. We believe that a commissary that serves a region of
restaurants will improve efficiency and consistency for the restaurant concept. We also believe that a commissary system will allow our
restaurants to be approximately 500 square feet smaller than they would otherwise be. We plan to build commissaries in areas with lower
rent. In this manner, we plan to save the difference between the 500 fewer square feet that retail rental space would cost and the commissary’s
costs located in a lower rent area. Our commissary will have storage space for paper products as well as walk-in coolers to store food.
Food preparation for sauces, salad dressings, and other base ingredients will be done in the commissary “clean room” and then
delivered to local restaurants daily. We believe central food preparation of sauces and base ingredients will maintain the consistency
of our restaurants’ products and possibly reduce labor costs.
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Restaurant Advertising
Our advertising has and will consist primarily
of newspaper print ads, direct mailing efforts and social media outlets, including Facebook and Twitter. We also intend to use other forms
of advertising, such as nh an airplane to advertise our Kisses banner to the Fort Lauderdale beach crowd, offering promotional free coffee
and T-shirts. Our ads will contain a coupon for a free coffee with the purchase of any meal item.
As we open restaurants in new markets we plan
to duplicate the advertising effort we employed in Fort Lauderdale and to spend initially approximately 2% to 3% of monthly revenue for
local advertising on a per company-owned restaurant basis. Since we plan to build multiple restaurants simultaneously within a specific
geographic region, we believe our advertising cost as a percentage of revenue will decrease as we increase the number of restaurants within
a region. There are no assurances we will successfully open multiple restaurants in the future.
Employees
We currently have five full-time employees, plus
our two officers. We do not have any part-time employees. Employees include 4 chefs, 3 baristas and an inventory manager. Our employees
work at will and are not represented by a collective bargaining unit. We believe our relationship with our employees is excellent in most
cases. We require all our employees and consultants to sign a confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement. Our success relies on our
ability to hire additional employees, particularly on the local sales side. We believe there are numerous quality people to choose from
throughout our area of targeted expansion.
As we grow, we anticipate we will require a franchise
director and a chief financial officer/controller, as well as various administrative support personnel.
Competition
The fast-food segment of the restaurant industry
is highly competitive and fragmented. In addition, fast food restaurants compete against other segments of the restaurant industry, including
fast-casual restaurants and casual dining restaurants. The number, size, and strength of our competitors vary by region. Our competitors
also compete based on a number of factors, including taste, the speed of service, value, name recognition, restaurant location, and customer
service.
The restaurant industry is often affected by changes
in consumer tastes; national, regional, or local economic conditions; currency fluctuations; demographic trends; traffic patterns; the
type, number, and location of competing food retailers and products; and disposable purchasing power. Our restaurant concept is expected
to compete with international, national, and regional restaurant chains as well as locally-owned restaurants. We will compete not only
for customers, but also for management and hourly personnel, suitable real estate sites, and qualified franchisees.
We believe that each of the following restaurants
may provide competition to our proposed restaurants because they all are franchise operations that sell sandwiches and coffee:
•
Jimmy John’s
•
Subway
•
Chipotle Mexican Grill
•
Miami Subs Grill
•
Starbucks
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Of the above-listed restaurants, all are larger
and have significantly greater financial resources than we currently have available.
Government Regulations
We are subject to various federal, state, and
local laws affecting our business. Our restaurants must comply with licensing and regulation by governmental authorities, including health,
sanitation, safety, and fire agencies in the state or municipality in which the restaurant is located. In addition, we must comply with
various state laws that regulate the franchisor/franchisee relationship.
We are also subject to federal and state laws
governing employment and pay practices, overtime, tip credits, and working conditions. The bulk of our employees are paid on an hourly
basis at rates related to the federal and state minimum wages.
We are also subject to federal and state child
labor laws which, among other things, prohibit the use of certain “hazardous equipment” by employees 18 years of age or younger.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, we could be required to expend funds to modify our restaurants to better provide service to,
or make reasonable accommodation for, the employment of disabled persons. We continue to monitor our facilities for compliance with the
Americans with Disabilities Act in order to conform to its requirements. We believe future expenditures for such compliance would not
have a material adverse effect on our operations.
As a franchisor, we will be soliciting prospects
for franchises and are subject to federal and state laws pertaining to franchising. These laws require that certain information be provided
to franchise prospects at certain times and regulate what can be said and done during the offering process. Some states require the franchise
offering circular to be registered and renewed on an annual basis.
Intellectual Property
We have a registered trademark of our logo in
Italy (No. 0001 528191), which expires in September 2029. We have a registered trademark of our logo in the United States from the United
States Patent and Trademark Office (Serial No. 87138230), which expires in August 2026. Both trademarks are subject to automatic renewal
if the Company pays the renewal fees.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the
information required by this Item.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.