Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
JAGUAR URANIUM CORP.
Index to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 173)
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors
of
Jaguar Uranium Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Jaguar Uranium Corp. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”),
as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, consolidated statements of
changes in equity, and consolidated statements of cash flows, for each of the two years ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes
(collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positions of the Group as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows, for each of the two years ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Group’s consolidated financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Group in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Group is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures
that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Summit Group CPAs, P.C. (PCAOB ID: 5910 )
Summit Group CPAs, P.C.
We have served as the Group’s auditor since 2025.
New York, New York
March 27, 2026
F- 2
JAGUAR URANIUM CORP.
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2024
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 82,444
$ 103,884
Prepaid expenses and other assets
98,102
273,236
Total current assets
180,546
377,120
Non-current assets
Mineral properties
8,150,000
8,150,000
Property and equipment, net
38,865
44,218
8,188,865
8,194,218
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 8,369,411
$ 8,571,338
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and other liabilities
$ 953,442
$ 434,336
Total current liabilities
953,442
434,336
Non-current liabilities:
Deferred tax liability
1,400,000
1,400,000
Convertible debentures
150,000
—
TOTAL LIABILITIES
2,503,442
1,834,336
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, Class A, $ Nil par value: unlimited authorized, 9,057,020 (2024 - 8,564,020 )
shares issued and outstanding
—
—
Additional paid-in capital
16,373,320
12,590,607
Accumulated deficit
( 10,507,351 )
( 5,853,605 )
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
5,865,969
6,737,002
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 8,369,411
$ 8,571,338
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements.
F- 3
JAGUAR URANIUM CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED IBNTERIM STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
Year ended
December 31,
2025
Year ended
December 31,
2024
REVENUE
$ —
$ —
OPERATING EXPENSES:
General and administrative expenses
1,543,486
1,432,236
Legal and professional fees
503,849
787,994
Mineral properties impairment
—
3,620,449
Depreciation
5,484
3,450
Exploration and evaluation expenditures
277,744
1,497,523
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
2,330,563
7,341,652
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES
Interest and other (income) expense
941
( 370,215 )
Foreign exchange (gain)
( 16,983 )
( 149,547 )
LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
2,314,521
6,821,889
Deferred tax recovery
—
( 1,059,914 )
NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
$ 2,314,521
$ 5,761,975
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
$ ( 0.26 )
$ ( 0.83 )
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED
8,846,321
6,949,555
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these financial statements.
F- 4
JAGUAR URANIUM CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED IBNTERIM STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
Number of
Shares
Amount
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2024
8,546,020
$ —
$ 12,590,607
$ ( 5,853,605 )
$ 6,737,002
Exercise of warrants
423,000
—
423,000
—
423,000
Deemed dividend - warrant modification and inducement
—
—
2,339,225
( 2,339,225 )
—
Shares issued for unit subscription
70,000
—
350,000
—
350,000
Share-based compensation
18,000
—
670,488
—
670,488
Net loss and comprehensive loss
—
—
—
( 2,314,521 )
( 2,314,521 )
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2025
9,057,020
$ —
$ 16,373,320
$ ( 10,507,351 )
$ 5,865,969
Number of
Shares
Amount
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2023
3,650,500
$ —
$ 580,100
$ ( 91,630 )
$ 488,470
Shares of common stock issued, net of issue costs
1,683,833
—
3,756,653
—
3,756,653
Share-based compensation
—
—
1,030,480
—
1,030,480
Share consideration for Argentina Acquisition
2,000,000
—
4,800,000
—
4,800,000
Share consideration for Colombian Acquisition
1,211,687
—
2,423,374
—
2,423,374
Net loss and comprehensive loss
—
—
—
( 5,761,975 )
( 5,761,975 )
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2024
8,546,020
$ —
$ 12,590,607
$ ( 5,853,605 )
$ 6,737,002
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these financial statements.
F- 5
JAGUAR URANIUM CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED IBNTERIM STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
2025
2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss
$ ( 2,314,521 )
$ ( 5,761,975 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Share-based payments
—
50,000
Share-based compensation
670,488
1,030,480
Release of accounts payable obligation
—
( 327,458 )
Mineral properties impairment
—
3,620,449
Depreciation
5,484
3,450
Deferred tax recovery
—
( 1,059,914 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other assets
175,134
( 218,374 )
Accounts payable and other liabilities
518,974
( 980,157 )
Advance to parent of acquiree
—
200,000
Net cash used in operating activities
( 944,440 )
( 3,443,499 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase consideration paid in cash, net of cash acquired
—
( 206,522 )
Purchase of property and equipment
—
( 47,668 )
Net cash used in investing activities
—
( 254,190 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of shares and units
350,000
3,406,653
Proceeds from convertible debenture
150,000
—
Proceeds from warrant exercise
423,000
—
Net cash from financing activities
923,000
3,406,653
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
( 21,440 )
( 291,036 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF YEAR
103,884
394,920
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF YEAR
$ 82,444
$ 103,884
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest
$ —
$ —
Cash paid for income taxes
$ —
$ —
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Common shares issued for acquisition of mineral properties
$ —
$ 7,223,374
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
JAGUAR URANIUM CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024
NOTE 1: BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Jaguar Uranium Corp., (the “Company”)
is engaged in the acquisition and development of mining properties in Latin America. On December 8, 2023, the Company entered into a
definitive agreement with Green Shift Commodities Ltd. (“GCOM”) to acquire 100 % of the issued and outstanding shares
of two wholly-owned subsidiaries of GCOM (collectively, the “Colombian Acquisition”):
● Gaia Energy Investments Ltd. (“Gaia BVI”), was incorporated on April 19, 2006 and restored
on November 16, 2015, in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) registered in Colombia as Gaia Energy Investments Ltd. Sucursal
Colombia (“Gaia Colombia”).
● Berlin (BVI) Limited (“Berlin BVI”) was incorporated on June 30, 2021, in the British Virgin
Islands (“BVI”) and is registered in Colombia as Berlin (BVI) Limited Sucursal Colombia (“Berlin Colombia”), on
May 17, 2022 in the Chamber of Commerce of Bogota.
Through the Colombian Acquisition, the Company
is the legal and beneficial owner of a 100 % interest in certain mining concessions located in the "Berlin Project". The Berlin
project is currently being explored and developed as an exploration stage uranium asset located in Caldas Province of Central Colombia.
On July 19, 2024, the Company closed on the acquisition
of 2847312 Ontario Inc. (“284 Ontario”), which registered in Argentina as 2847312 Ontario Inc. (Sucursal Argentina), whereby
it holds mineral rights in the Laguna Project and Huemul Projects in Argentina (the “Argentinian Acquisition”). 284 Ontario
was incorporated on June 14, 2021, in Ontario, Canada.
The Company was incorporated on December 16, 2022 .
NOTE 2: GOING CONCERN
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had an accumulated
deficit, net loss and comprehensive loss and negative cash flows from operations. Further, the Company has not yet commenced revenue generating
activities. Currently, monthly cash requirements for the operations of the subsidiaries and the Company for the year ended December 31,
2025, have been met through funding acquired by the Jaguar Uranium Corp. Subsequent to the year ended, December 31, 2025, the Company
completed its Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) resulting in the issuance of 6,250,000 common shares resulting in net proceeds
of $ 22,725,000 , refer to Note 12 for further details, which the Company has determined is sufficient to sustain operations in excess of
one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. Nevertheless, the Company’s long-term plans are likely to
require raising additional equity or debt capital to further exploration, evaluation and eventual development of any of its mining properties.
Management of the Company has a reasonable expectation
that the Company can continue raising additional equity capital to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
There are no assurances that the Company will
be able to raise capital on terms acceptable to the Company or at all, or that cash flows generated from its operations will be sufficient
to meet its operating costs. If the Company is unable to obtain sufficient capital, it may be required to reduce the scope of its planned
development, which could harm its financial condition and operating results, or it may not be able to continue to fund its ongoing operations.
F- 7
NOTE 3: BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
a. Basis of Presentation
These consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are presented in U.S.
Dollar. These consolidated financial statements include the Company’s subsidiaries, as described in Note 1.
b. Principles of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include
the Company’s directly and indirectly wholly owned subsidiaries: Gaia Energy Investments Ltd., Berlin (BVI) Limited and 2847312
Ontario Inc.
All inter-company transactions and balances have
been eliminated upon consolidation .
c. Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements
The preparation of the Company’s financial
statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the
reported amounts of liabilities and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various
other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments
about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in
the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates estimates
used, which include, but are not limited to the: valuation of stock-based compensation; share-based consideration for acquisitions; and,
the impairment of long-lived assets, including mineral properties.
d. Functional currency and foreign currency translations
The functional currency of the Company and its
subsidiaries is the U.S. Dollar. On acquisition of the subsidiaries in the Colombian and Argentinian Acquisitions, the functional currency
of the acquired companies was reassessed based on the relevant facts and circumstances related to the subsidiaries and in consideration
of its integration with the Company, the outcome of which was that the functional currency of the subsidiaries is the U.S. Dollar. The
consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in the U.S. Dollar.
On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of
each foreign entity are translated into U.S. Dollar at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date. Revenue and expense items
are translated at the average rate of the exchange for the year. Unrealized translation gains and losses are recorded as cumulative translation
adjustments, which are included in other comprehensive income/(loss) (“OCI”) which is a component of shareholders’ equity.
Transactions in currencies other than an entities
functional currency are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the prevailing exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities,
and revenue and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.
Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value
is determined. Foreign exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, unless they relate to
intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term investment nature.
In highly inflationary economies, are remeasured
as if the functional currency were the reporting currency. While Argentina is considered a highly inflationary economy, since the functional
currency of 284 Ontario was already considered to be U.S. Dollars there is no impact.
F- 8
e. Fair value measurement
The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy
to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured
at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The hierarchy requires the Company to use
observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining fair value. The three tiers are defined
as follows:
● Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted market
prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
● Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices
in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities;
and
● Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little
or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions.
Fair value is an exit price, representing the
amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.
As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or a liability. The carrying amounts of cash and equivalents, share subscription receivable and accounts payable and
other liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturity of such instruments. It is management’s opinion that
the Company is not exposed to any significant market or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.
f. Fair value of financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, share subscription
receivable and accounts payable and other liabilities are carried at amortized cost, which management believes approximates their respective
fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
g. Related party
Parties are related if one party has the ability,
directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating
decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence, and related
parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or
obligations between related parties. The Company did not have any transaction with related parties.
h. Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments,
which include short-term bank deposits that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use and the period to maturity of which did not exceed
three months at time of investment, to be cash equivalents.
i. Mineral properties
In accordance with U.S. GAAP the Company evaluates
whether acquisitions of mineral properties constitute the acquisition of a business or an acquisition of assets.
Business combinations are accounted for using
the acquisition method of accounting, which generally requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at their fair
values as of the acquisition date on the Balance Sheet. Any excess of consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded
as goodwill. The determination of estimated fair value requires significant estimates and assumptions. Transaction costs associated with
business combinations are expensed as they are incurred.
When it is determined net assets acquired do not
meet the definition of a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting, the transaction is accounted for as an acquisition
of assets and, therefore, no goodwill is recorded and contingent consideration, such as payments upon achievement of various developmental,
regulatory and commercial milestones, generally are not recognized at the acquisition date.
The Company has concluded that the fair value
of the mineral properties acquired is not reliably measurable at the acquisition date due to the absence of observable market transactions,
limited exploration data, and significant estimation uncertainty. Accordingly, in line with ASC 805-50 and fair value measurement principles
under ASC 820, the Company has assigned the fair value of the mineral properties based on the fair value of the consideration transferred,
which is deemed to be the most reliably determinable measure of value.
The mineral properties are classified as long-lived
assets and are subject to impairment evaluation in accordance with ASC 360. No impairment indicators were identified at the acquisition
date. The fair value measurements involve the use of Level 3 inputs and are subject to change as new geological and economic information
becomes available.
Expenditures relating to the acquisition of mineral
rights accounted for as asset acquisitions are initially capitalized as incurred while exploration and pre-extraction expenditures are
expensed as incurred until such time as we exit the Exploration Stage by establishing proven or probable reserves.
F- 9
Expenditures relating to exploration activities,
such as drill programs to establish mineralized materials, are expensed as incurred. Expenditures relating to pre-extraction activities,
such as the construction of mine wellfields, ion exchange facilities and disposal wells, are expensed as incurred until such time proven
or probable reserves are established for that project, after which expenditures relating to mine development activities for that particular
project are capitalized as incurred.
Companies in the Production Stage, as defined
by the SEC, having established proven and probable reserves and exited the Exploration Stage, typically capitalize expenditures relating
to ongoing development activities, with corresponding depletion calculated over proven and probable reserves using the units-of-production
method and allocated to future reporting periods to inventory and, as that inventory is sold, to cost of goods sold. We are in the
Exploration Stage which has resulted in our Company reporting larger losses than if it had been in the Production Stage due to the expensing,
instead of capitalization, of expenditures relating to ongoing mine development activities. Additionally, there would be no corresponding
depletion allocated to future reporting periods of our Company since those costs would have been expensed previously, resulting in both
lower inventory costs and cost of goods sold and results of operations with higher gross profits and lower losses than if we had been
in the Production Stage. Any capitalized costs, such as expenditures relating to the acquisition of mineral rights, are depleted
over the estimated extraction life using the straight-line method when the underlying property is converted to the Production Stage.
As a result, our consolidated financial statements may not be directly comparable to the financial statements of companies
in the Production Stage.
j. Property and equipment
Property and equipment is measured at cost, including
capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset using the following terms:
Equipment
5 years
The Company classifies assets and liabilities
(the "disposal group") as held for sale in the period when all of the relevant criteria to be classified as held for sale are
met. Long-lived assets held for sale are recorded at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Any loss resulting
from the measurement is recognized in the period during which the held for sale criteria is met. The Company discontinues depreciation
on these assets.
An asset’s residual value, useful life and
depreciation method are reviewed annually, or when events or circumstances indicate that the current estimate or depreciation method are
no longer applicable. Changes are adjusted prospectively if appropriate. Gains and losses on disposal of an asset are determined by comparing
the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of the items and are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Income (Loss).
The Company evaluates the recoverability of property
and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset or asset group may not be recoverable.
See – Impairment of long-lived assets information within this note for detailed information on the Company’s impairment
assessment of its property and equipment.
k. Impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets, consisting of property and
equipment and mineral rights are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an
asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Management applies judgment to assess whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable giving rise to the requirement to conduct
an impairment test. Circumstances which could trigger an impairment test include, but are not limited to: significant decreases
in the market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors including significant decreases
in uranium prices; significant increases in reclamation costs and accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally
expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses
or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be
sold or disposed of significantly before the end of its estimated useful life. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparing
the carrying value to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. When the carrying value of an asset exceeds
the related undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded by writing down the carrying value of the related asset to its estimated
fair value, which is determined using discounted future cash flows or other measures of fair value.
l. Share-based compensation and share-based payments
The Company has a stock option plan in place (the
"Stock Option Plan"). The Company measures equity settled share-based payments based on their fair value at the grant date and
recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Fair value is measured using the Black-Scholes Model.
In estimating fair value, management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates such as the expected life of units, volatility
of the Company’s future share price, risk free rates, expected forfeiture and future dividend yields at the initial grant date.
Changes in assumptions used to estimate fair value could result in materially different results. The Company has elected to recognize
the effect of awards for which the requisite service period is not rendered when the award is forfeited, which is to recognize the effect
of forfeitures in compensation cost when they occur. Previously recognized compensation cost for an award is reversed in the period that
the award is forfeited. Further, the Company has elected to use the contractual term as the expected term.
F- 10
Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line
basis, by amortizing the grant date fair value over the vesting period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
The Company issues equity awards to other consultants
or advisors, which are valued based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instruments issued. The Company has elected to recognize
the effect of awards for which the requisite service period is not rendered when the award is forfeited, which is to recognize the effect
of forfeitures in compensation cost when they occur. Previously recognized compensation cost for an award is reversed in the period that
the award is forfeited. Further, the Company has elected to use the contractual term as the expected term. The related compensation cost
is recognized in the same periods and in the same manner as if the entity had paid cash.
m. Contingent liabilities
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the
financial statements are issued, that may result in a loss to the Company but that will only be resolved when one or more future events
occur or fail to occur. Such losses are disclosed are contingent liabilities it’s not both probable and reasonably estimable. The
Company's management assesses such contingent liabilities and estimated legal fees, if any. Such assessment inherently involves an exercise
of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that
may result in such proceedings. The Company's management evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims
as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.
n. Debt instruments
The Company reviews the terms of its agreements
to identify any embedded derivatives. If an embedded derivative is identified in a contract the Company assesses if it is clearly and
closely related to the host debt. If the embedded derivative is determined to not be clearly and closely related to the host debt then
the embedded derivative is bifurcated or the fair value election is made to account for the entire instrument at fair value with the change
in fair value accounted through earnings, profit and loss for each period reported.
The Company applies ASC 480 distinguishing liabilities
from equity and ASC 815 derivatives and hedging in determining the appropriate accounting treatment for hybrid instruments.
o. Warrants
The Company issues warrants with shares to bring
down the cost of financing and provide assurance of additional capital.
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified
or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific terms and applicable guidance in ASC 480
and ASC 815. The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet
the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification
under ASC 815, including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the instrument
holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other
conditions for equity classification. The Company has concluded that the warrants issued qualify for equity classification.
p. Net Loss per share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing
the loss attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Dilutive loss per common share is not presented differently from basic loss per share as the conversion of outstanding warrants into common
shares would be anti-dilutive.
q. Income taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset/liability
method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax
bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences
are expected to reverse. In estimating future tax consequences, all expected future events are considered other than enactment of changes
in the tax law or rates.
The Company adopted ASC 740 “Income
Taxes,” which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded
in the financial statements. Under ASC 740, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is
more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of
the position.
F- 11
r. Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of
an enterprise engaging in business activities for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief
operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company operates and manages its business
as one operating segment. See note 10.
s. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”) to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through
enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The standard does not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining
segments, or the criteria for aggregating operating segments into reportable segments. ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual periods beginning
after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective application
to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company adopted this guidance during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2024, by providing the additional disclosures as required. Refer to Note 11, Segment Information, for additional information.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No.2020-06
(“ASU 2020-06”): Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts
in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). ASU 2020-06 reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments by
eliminating the cash conversion and beneficial conversion models. The diluted net income per share calculation for convertible instruments
requires the Company to use the if-converted method. For contracts in an entity’s own equity, the type of contracts primarily affected
by this update are freestanding and embedded features that are accounted for as derivatives under the current guidance due to a failure
to meet the settlement conditions of the derivative scope exception. This update simplifies the related settlement assessment by removing
the requirements to (i) consider whether the contract would be settled in registered shares, (ii) consider whether collateral is required
to be posted, and (iii) assess shareholder rights. ASU 2020-06 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
On January 1, 2024, the adoption of ASU 2020-06 was not disclosed as an adoption as there were no applicable instruments at the time of
the adoption and accordingly, AUS 2020-06 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures; however,
it had an impact in the accounting for the convertible debenture issued during the current period, so the adoption disclosures have been
included herein.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires additional disaggregation of the reconciliation between
the statutory and effective tax rate for an entity and of income taxes paid. The amendments improve the transparency of income tax disclosures
by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2024, and is applied either prospectively or retrospectively at the option of the Company. The Company adopted
this standard prospectively on January 1, 2025, which resulted in expanded income tax disclosures in these consolidated financial statements.
t. Recent Accounting Standards
As of December 31, 2025, there are no additional
recently issued or adopted accounting standard that could have a material impact on these consolidated financial statements.
u. Fair value measurement
The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy
to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured
at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The hierarchy requires the Company to use
observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining fair value. The three tiers are defined
as follows:
● Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted market
prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
● Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices
in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities;
and
● Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little
or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions.
Fair value is an exit price, representing the
amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.
As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or a liability. The carrying amounts of cash and equivalents, share subscription receivable and accounts payable and
other liabilities approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturity of such instruments. It is management’s opinion that
the Company is not exposed to any significant market or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.
F- 12
v. Fair value of financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, share subscription
receivable and accounts payable and other liabilities are carried at amortized cost, which management believes approximates their respective
fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
NOTE 4:
Purchase consideration paid in advance, advance to parent of acquiree AND THE ACQUISITIONS
The Colombian Acquisition
During the period ended September 30, 2024, the
Company paid $ 188,381 to settle a portion of GAIA Colombia’s liabilities as part of its planned acquisition of GAIA BVI. The payment
is accounted for as an advance paid for the acquisition. The acquisition closed on April 9, 2024. During the period, the Company made
two more payments related to the same matter amounting to $ 189,188 . Additionally, the Company also paid $ 200,000 to GCOM, the parent company
of GAIA BVI, in order to fund interim operations of GAIA Colombia; however, as the Company was able to arrange to pay these expenses directly,
these funds were returned to the Company in January 2024. On April 9, 2024, the Company issued 1,211,687 shares to GCOM as consideration
for the Colombian Acquisition.
Of the shares issued to GCOM, 500,000 shares are
the initial consideration shares required under the terms of the agreement with GCOM. The additional shares issued pertain to the requirement
for the Company to issue Additional Consideration Shares to GCOM. The Additional Consideration Shares are determined based on when the
Company undertakes a liquidity event (the “Liquidity Event Shares”), expected to be the initial public offering of the Company’s
shares on a National Securities Exchange (“IPO”). If the IPO is achieved within 12 months of the acquisition date, the Company
will issue stock equal to the greater of $ 5,000,000 CAD of common shares, based on the liquidity event price, or the number of common
shares equal to 20 % of the post-closing common shares. As the IPO did not close by April 9, 2025, the forgoing is adjusted to $ 6,000,000
CAD or 25 %, respectively.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company
was required to provide an initial cash consideration of $ 20,000 CAD; however, in addition to this, the Company also paid expenses on
behalf of GCOM related to the properties, amounting to $ 188,381 and $ 189,188 , which are considered a part of the acquisition price. Further,
there are deferred cash payments (the “Deferred Cash Payments”) due to GCOM as follows: i) $ 1,000,000 CAD due on the later
of March 1, 2024 and the earlier of 90 days after the rectification of the Berlin concession and five days after a liquidity event (the
“First Deferred Cash Payment”); and, ii) $ 5,000,000 CAD upon the commencement of commercial operations of the Berlin project
(the “Second Deferred Cash Payment”). Finally, the Company also granted GCOM a 1.0 % net smelter returns royalty, payable quarterly,
on all gross revenue in excess of allowable costs from the Berlin Project (the “Berlin Royalty”) pursuant to the Royalty Agreement
dated April 8, 2024. The impact of such royalty was not readily or reliably determinable under current circumstances.
The Company has accounted for this transaction
as an asset acquisition as the fair value of the assets are concentrated in the mineral rights of the respective entities. The Company
has recognized the assets acquired at the fair value of the liabilities assumed, cash paid and fair value of the equity instruments issued
as consideration, as these fair values are more clearly evident and reliably measured. As the acquisition has not been treated as a business
combination there is no corresponding goodwill, instead the amount of consideration will be allocated to the assets acquired, which consists
of the mineral properties.
The purchase price allocation is as follows:
Consideration:
Initial Cash Consideration
$ 14,893
Purchase consideration paid in advance
188,381
Additional consideration paid in advance
189,188
Initial consideration shares
2,423,374
Legal Costs
20,455
Total Consideration
$ 2,836,291
Assets and Liabilities Assumed:
Accounts payable and accruals
$ 1,732,120
Deferred tax liability
$ 2,459,914
Mineral Properties
$ 7,028,325
F- 13
The 1,211,687 common shares issued were valued
at $ 2 per share based on recent arm’s length private placements resulting in value of $ 2,423,374 . The Deferred Cash Payments and
the Liquidity Event Shares were determined to be contingent consideration and will be recognized once probable.
On May 9, 2025, the Company made a payment of
$ 60,000 to the Agencia Nacional De Mineria (“ANM”), which was the final payment for all overdue amounts owed by the previous
owners of the Colombia mineral properties to the ANM assumed by the Company at the acquisition date. In total, the Company paid the ANM
$ 1,037,538 in respect of concession contract 664-17 and a further $ 217,866 in respect of concession contract 736-17 (collectively, the
“Berlin Concession Contracts”), all but $ 142,000 of which were paid during the period from the acquisition date to December
31, 2024.
Further, of the $ 1,732,120 of liabilities assumed on the acquisition
date, which included the amounts due to the ANM above, the Company successfully negotiated settlement of some of the outstanding balances
and as a result realized a gain of $ 327,458 , which is included in interest and other income.
The Argentina Acquisition
Consideration for the acquisition consists of
2,000,000 common shares of the Company, which the Company issued upon closing on July 19, 2024, and contingent shares consisting of: i)
Listing Shares, being 400,000 shares if the initial public offering (“IPO”) of Jaguar is not accomplished by the first anniversary
from the closing date; and, ii) Top Up Shares in the event the IPO price is less than $ 5 , based on a $ 10,000,000 valuation and minimum
share price of $ 4 , if the IPO is accomplished by the first anniversary of the closing date, resulting in a maximum of 500,000 additional
top-up shares, increasing to a $ 12,000,000 valuation and maximum of 1,000,000 shares if the IPO is accomplished thereafter. Finally, the
Company also granted a 1.0 % net smelter returns royalty on the future production from certain land claim application at the Huemul Project
(the “Huemul II Royalty”) to Consolidated Uranium pursuant to the Royalty Agreement dated July 19, 2024 (the “Huemul II
Royalty Agreement”) by and among the Company, as royalty payor, Consolidated Uranium, as royalty holder and 284 Ontario, as guarantor;
and (c) the grant of a 2.0 % net smelter returns royalty on the future production from the Laguna Project (the “Laguna Project
Royalty”) to Consolidated Uranium pursuant to the Royalty Agreement dated July 19, 2024. The impact of such royalty was not
readily or reliably determinable under current circumstances.
The Company has accounted for this transaction
as an asset acquisition as the fair value of the assets are concentrated in the mineral rights of 2847312 Ontario Inc. The Company has
recognized the assets acquired at the fair value of the liabilities assumed and fair value of the equity instruments issued as consideration
as these fair values are more clearly evident and reliably measured. As the acquisition has not been treated as a business combination,
there is no corresponding goodwill, instead, the amount of consideration has been allocated to the assets acquired, which consist of the
mineral properties.
The purchase price allocation is as follows:
Consideration:
Initial Share Consideration
$ 4,000,000
Share Consideration - Listing Shares
800,000
Total Consideration
$ 4,800,000
Assets and Liabilities Assumed:
Cash acquired
$ 18,014
Prepaid and other assets
39,862
Mineral Properties
$ 4,742,124
The 2,000,000 common shares issued and the Listing
Shares were valued at $ 2 per share based on recent arm’s length private placements resulting in a value of $ 4,000,000 . The 400,000
Listing Shares were valued at $ 2 , as per above, and recognized as shares to be issued as of the acquisition date based on the expected
timing of the IPO, which was estimated at over one year due to the anticipated timing of completing the registration process with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, completing the subsequent marketing of the IPO and the decline in the uranium market leading up to
the acquisition.
F- 14
The Top Up Shares were determined to be contingent
consideration and will be recognized once probable.
NOTE 5: EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS AND
EXPENSES
The following is a summary of the
carrying value of the acquisition costs and expenditures on the Company’s exploration and evaluation assets:
Exploration and Evaluation Assets
Berlin (Colombia)
Laguna Salada and Huemul (Argentina)
Total
Balance, January 1, 2024
$ —
$ —
$ —
Acquisition costs
7,028,325
4,742,124
11,770,449
Mineral property impairment
( 3,028,325 )
( 592,124 )
( 3,620,449 )
Balance, December 31, 2024
$ 4,000,000
$ 4,150,000
$ 8,150,000
Mineral property impairment
—
—
—
Balance, December 31, 2025
$ 4,000,000
$ 4,150,000
$ 8,150,000
During the period after acquisition of the respective
mineral properties and December 31, 2024, the uranium spot price experienced a consistent decline month over month. As a result of that
decline, the Company conducted an impairment test effective December 31, 2024. The Company retained an external valuations expert who
evaluated the fair value of the mineral properties using both a cost approach and a market approach, which yielded values less than the
original carrying value. As the properties are not often traded, the Company used the fair value determined by the cost approach, in which
the primary input was the decline in the uranium spot price and long-term prices which constitute Level 3 inputs. For the Colombia properties
the decline in uranium spot price used as an input was approximately 12.4 % and for 284 Ontario it was approximately 12.5 %. Accordingly,
the related mineral properties were deemed to be impaired and the impairment losses, as disclosed above, were recognized, the majority
of the impairment is the result of the recognition of a $ 2,459,914 deferred tax liability on the Colombian Acquisition and a corresponding
increase in the impairment amount.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, and as
at December 31, 2025, the uranium spot price had recovered, management performed a qualitative impairment assessment and concluded that
a quantitative impairment analysis of the mineral properties was not required, accordingly, there is no impairment of mineral properties
during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Exploration and Evaluation Expenses
Berlin
(Colombia)
Laguna Salada
(Argentina)
Huemul
(Argentina)
Year Ended
December 31,
2025
Personnel
$ 135,188
$ 155
$ 155
$ 135,498
Geological
10,095
—
—
10,095
Land management
41,937
63,363
22,618
127,918
Other
225
2,004
2,004
4,233
$ 187,445
$ 65,522
$ 24,777
$ 277,744
Exploration and Evaluation Expenses
Berlin
(Colombia)
Laguna Salada
(Argentina)
Huemul
(Argentina)
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
Personnel
$ 512,576
$ 17,582
$ 17,582
$ 547,740
Geological
712,837
—
—
712,837
Land management
91,920
47,981
44,350
184,251
Other
29,181
11,757
11,757
52,695
$ 1,346,514
$ 77,320
$ 73,689
$ 1,497,523
F- 15
Certain overhead costs incurred in
respect of work in Argentina that are not specific to either Laguna Salada or Huemul have been allocated between the projects. Prospectively,
the allocation will be based on the relative costs of work performed in the respective Projects; however, for the years ended December
31, 2025 and 2024, these have been allocated evenly between the Projects as the majority of the costs related to both Projects.
The Company incurred $ 415,185 in exploration
expenditures related to the Berlin Project prior to the Colombian Acquisition, these were incurred in anticipation of the Colombian Acquisition
closing. The costs are of a nature that would ordinarily be expensed as incurred post-acquisition, accordingly, the Company has not included
these costs as a cost of the acquisition itself and has expensed them.
All claims are subject to minimum
expenditure commitments. The Company expects to incur the minimum expenditures to maintain the claims.
NOTE 6: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Land
$ —
$ —
Equipment
47,910
47,910
47,910
47,910
Accumulated depreciation
9,045
3,692
Balance
$ 38,865
$ 44,218
In May 2024, the Company entered into an agreement
to purchase a farm in Colombia, for the purposes of housing the mining operations of the Company, for a total consideration of one billion
Colombian pesos. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company made the first install payment and recorded an additional in land
for $ 69,004 (COP $ 250,000,000 ). However, the payment was refunded in July 2024 and the transaction was renegotiated. Subsequently, on
December 18, 2024, the Company agreed to make a series of payments as deposits towards the land purchase. As at December 31, 2024, the
Company had made prepayments of $ 47,393 (COP $ 250,000,000 ) and the remaining purchase price of COP$ 750,000,000 remained to be paid as
follows: COP $ 24,500,000 on January 15, 2025; COP $ 24,500,000 on February 15, 2025; COP $ 275,500,000 to be paid on April 15, 2025; COP
$ 275,500,000 to be paid on May 15, 2025; and, a final payment on the transfer of the deed, which is expected to be January 15, 2026. During
the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company made the January and February payments of COP$ 24,500,000 (totaling $ 25,900 USD), which
as at June 30, 2025 are reflected as prepayments. The April and May payments were not made due to cash constraints and on Apil 11, 2025,
the Company entered into an addendum to change the payment terms to COP$ 200,000,000 on May 15, 2025 and COP$ 351,000,000 on July 15, 2025.
The Company did not make the May payment required by the addendum and in June 2025 decided to terminate the agreement to purchase and
walk away from the deposits paid, which at the time amounted to $ 73,292 , and was included in general and administrative expenses.
Depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $ 5,484 (2024
- $ 3,450 ).
NOTE 7: CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
On June 20, 2025, the Company finalized the terms
of a convertible debenture with an existing shareholder in the amount of $ 150,000 . The convertible debenture is non-interest bearing,
with a two year maturity and is convertible into units at a price equal to the lower of $ 5 or at a 25 % discount to the listing price,
being the price of the common shares once listed on a North American stock exchange. Each unit will consist of one common share and one
warrant, which warrants are exercisable into one common share for three years at a price of $ 5 per share.
As a result of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 in
the year ended December 31, 2024, having determined that the conversion option was not required to be accounted for separately under ASC
815-15 and that there was no substantial premium in the issuance of the convertible debenture, the Company has recognized the proceeds
allocated entirely to the convertible debenture.
NOTE 8: EQUITY
a. Shares
On May 16, 2023, the Company issued 990,000 common
shares at a price of $ 0.10 per share for gross proceeds of $ 99,000 .
On September 21, 2023, the Company issued 10,000
common shares at a price of $ 0.10 per share for gross proceeds of $ 1,000 .
F- 16
On December 8, 2023, the Company issued 500,000
common shares at a price of $ 0.10 per share for gross proceeds of $ 50,000 .
On December 20, 2023, the Company issued 2,000,500
units comprising of equal number of common shares and warrants at $ 0.20 per unit for gross proceeds of $ 400,100 . The warrants can be converted
into 1 common share for each warrant at exercise price of $ 1.00 and expires in 3 years.
On December 20, 2023, the Company issued 150,000
common shares at a price of $ 0.20 per share for gross proceeds of $ 30,000 . Proceeds from this issuance were yet to be received as at December
31, 2023, these funds were received during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Between January 3, 2024 and April 8, 2024, the
Company issued 1,462,917 common shares at a price of $ 2 per share for gross proceeds of $ 2,925,834 and then on April 15, 2024, issued
another 184,166 common shares at a price of $ 4 per share for gross proceeds of $ 736,664 . The Company incurred direct issue costs of $ 10,747
related to these issuances. Of these issuances, $ 315,000 of the proceeds was received during the year ended December 31, 2023, which was
previously recognized as share subscription received in advance.
On March 15, 2024, the Company issued 25,000 shares
valued at $ 2 per share as bonus compensation to a consultant, resulting in share-based compensation of $ 50,000 .
On April 15, 2024, the Company issued 3,750 shares
valued at $ 4 per share to a consultant as a prepayment for future marketing and investor relations services, resulting in a prepaid expense
of $ 15,000 .
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
received the proceeds of $ 30,000 related to the subscription receivable at December 31, 2023.
On September 27, 2024, the Company issued 8,000
common shares valued at $ 5 per share for gross proceeds of $ 40,000 .
On April 9, 2024, the Company issued 1,211,687
common shares to GCOM related to the Colombian Acquisition, see Note 5.
On July 19, 2024, the Company issued 2,000,000
common shares related to the Argentinian Acquisition, and expects to issue another 400,000 Listing Shares, see Note 5, the latter of which
have not been issued.
The Company executed subscription documents for
70,000 units valued at $ 5 per unit for gross proceeds of $ 350,000 , from an existing shareholder, which were received on January 15, 2025.
The units consist of one common share and one common share purchase warrant, which were issued on January 15, 2025, with an exercise price
of $ 5.05 expiring in 3 years.
On June 17, 2025, the Company received proceeds
from the exercise of warrants. In total 396,000 warrants exercised at the price of $ 1 per share were exercised and resulted in the issuance
of 396,000 common shares. In order to induce the warrant holders to exercise their warrants, each holder was offered three additional
warrants with an exercise price of $ 5.05 for three years . Further, any warrants held by those warrant holders that participated that remained
unexercised had their term extended an additional three years until December 14, 2029. The Company determined that represented a modification
and an inducement to motivate the investors to exercise their warrants. As the warrant holders were all current investors in the Company,
the Company determined that the difference in the fair value of the warrants with the new terms and the fair value of the warrants under
their original terms at the modification date as well as the value of the new warrants, should be recognized as a deemed dividend in the
amount of $ 2,183,750 .
The modification and new warrants fair value was
determined using a Black-Scholes Model with the following inputs and results:
Original
Terms Amended
Terms New
Warrants
Grant Date 17-Jun-25 17-Jun-25 17-Jun-25
Expiry 14-Dec-26 14-Dec-29 17-Jun-28
Input Data
Current Stock Price $ 2.00 $ 2.00 $ 2.00
Exercise Price $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 5.05
Term of Warrants 1.49 4.50 3.00
Risk-Free Interest Rate 2.71 % 2.96 % 2.73 %
Volatility 150.00 % 150.00 % 150.00 %
Fair Value of Option $ 1.5212 $ 1.8554 $ 1.4278
Modification benefit $ 0.3342
Number of warrants 1,458,833 1,188,000
Value $ 487,567 $ 1,696,183
F- 17
On July 15, 2025, a further 27,000 warrants were
exercised at the price of $ 1 per share were exercised and resulted in the issuance of 27,000 common shares, these warrant holders exercised
on the same terms as the above, resulting in additional inducement and deemed dividend of $ 155,475 .
The modification and new warrants fair value was
determined using a Black-Scholes Model with the following inputs and results:
Original
Terms Amended
Terms New
Warrants
Grant Date 15-Jul-25 15-Jul-25 15-Jul-25
Expiry 14-Dec-26 14-Dec-29 15-Jul-28
Input Data
Current Stock Price $ 2.00 $ 2.00 $ 2.00
Exercise Price $ 1.00 $ 1.00 $ 5.05
Term of Warrants 1.42 4.42 3.00
Risk-Free Interest Rate 2.83 % 3.08 % 2.84 %
Volatility 150.00 % 150.00 % 150.00 %
Fair Value of Option $ 1.5050 $ 1.8517 $ 1.4286
Modification benefit $ 0.3467
Number of warrants 114,667 81,000
Value $ 39,761 $ 115,714
Further, there were previously 300,000 warrants
issued to the Executive Chairman, who sold his warrants other existing shareholders and related parties, as part of the transfer the term
of these warrants was extended an additional three years until December 14, 2029. The CEO of the Company and the corporate secretary both
participated and purchased 75,000 and 30,000 of the warrants, respectively. The Company treated this as a warrant modification and due
to the Executive Chairman’s consulting role in the Company determined that the difference in the fair value of the warrants with
the new terms and the fair value of the warrants under their original terms at the modification date was treated as share-based compensation
expense in the amount of $ 97,035 .
The modification fair value was determined using
a Black-Scholes Model with the following inputs and results:
Original
Terms Amended
Terms
Grant Date 23-May-25 23-May-25
Expiry 14-Dec-26 14-Dec-29
Input Data
Current Stock Price $ 2.00 $ 2.00
Exercise Price $ 1.00 $ 1.00
Term of Warrants 1.56 4.56
Risk-Free Interest Rate 2.69 % 2.93 %
Volatility 150.00 % 150.00 %
Fair Value of Option $ 1.5355 $ 1.8589
Modification benefit $ 0.3235
Warrants 300,000
Share-based compensation $ 97,035
F- 18
On July 21, 2025, the Company agreed to a compensation
package with a consultant overseeing the Argentinian properties setting their compensation for both before the IPO and after the IPO,
the terms of which are not material. Further, as part of the agreement, the Company agreed to the following other key terms: issued 15,000
common shares of the Company; promised a $ 75,000 finders fee should the Company complete any significant financing with either of two
parties introduced by the consultant, which to date has not occurred; and, the Company agreed that the prepayment for services recognized
on the acquisition of 284 Ontario would be considered as compensation for submitting and completing a required Environmental Impact Study,
which was completed in August. The Company recognized $ 75,000 of share based compensation expense.
On September 5, 2025, the Company issued 3,000
shares valued at an agreed upon value of $ 5 per share to a geological consultant as a bonus for their support during the listing process.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
the Company had an unlimited number of common shares authorized for issuance and 9,057,020 and 8,546,020 common shares issued, respectively.
b. Rights attached to shares:
The Common shares confer upon their holders’
voting rights and the right to participate in shareholders’ meetings, the right to share, on a per share pro rata basis, in Bonus
Shares or Distributions (as defined in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation) as may be declared by the board of directors and
approved by the shareholders, if required (out of funds legally available therefore), and the right to a share in excess assets upon liquidation
of the Company – all as set forth in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and in the Company’s Shareholders’
agreement.
c. Warrants
Number of
Warrants Weighted
Average
Exercise Price Weighted
Average
Remaining Life
Outstanding warrants, December 31, 2023 and 2024 2,000,500 $ 1.00 2.00
Exercised ( 423,000 ) $ 1.00 1.50
Warrants – issued in units subscription 70,000 $ 5.05 2.04
Warrants – issued as inducement 1,269,000 $ 5.05 2.46
Outstanding warrants, December 31, 2025 2,916,500 2.82 3.16
Under ASC Topic 815, the warrants are recorded
as equity and included in additional paid-in capital.
d. Stock Options
Pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan
approved March 15, 2024, options may be granted to employees, directors or consultants of the Company and such options to purchase common
shares will have an exercise price not less than the “fair market value” of a Common Share on the date of grant. The total
number of common shares issuable pursuant to the option plan shall not exceed 10 % of the aggregate number of common shares issued and
outstanding and the number of common shares reserved for issuance to any one person under options granted pursuant to the option plan
may not exceed 5 % of the issued and outstanding common shares on a non-diluted basis. The exercise price, term and vesting of options
to purchase Common Shares shall otherwise be as approved by the Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, options to purchase Common
Shares typically vest and become exercisable 50 % at the end of six months from grant date and 50 % at the end of twelve months from grant
date.
F- 19
The following table summarizes the stock option
activity for the year ended December 31, 2025:
Grant Date Expiry
Date Number of
Options
Granted Exercise
Price Remaining
Contractual
Life Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
15-Mar-24 15-Mar-29 180,000 $ 2.00 3.21 $ -
18-Jun-24 18-Jun-29 90,000 $ 4.00 3.47 -
30-Jun-24 30-Jun-29 320,000 $ 4.00 3.50 -
28-Aug-24 28-Aug-29 25,000 $ 5.00 3.66 -
25-Sep-24 25-Sep-29 243,000 $ 5.00 3.74 -
As of December 31, 2025 858,000 $ 3.89 $ -
Inputs into the Black-Scholes Model:
Grant Date 15-Mar-24 18-Jun-24 30-Jun-24 28-Aug-24 25-Sep-24
Share price $ 2.00 $ 2.00 $ 2.00 $ 2.00 $ 2.00
Exercise price $ 2.00 $ 4.00 $ 4.00 $ 5.00 $ 5.00
Term 5 5 5 5 5
Risk-Free Interest Rate 3.53 % 3.19 % 3.43 % 2.91 % 2.76 %
Volatility 150.00 % 150.00 % 150.00 % 150.00 % 150.00 %
Given the lack of historical trading data for
the Company’s common shares, the volatility was estimated using comparable companies with publicly available volatility data. Also
due to the lack of historical trading data, the share price was determined using the price of the most recent (relative to the grant date)
arm’s length private placements to arrive at the $ 2 share price. The expected life represents the time that the options are expected
to be outstanding, which has been assumed to be their contractual term. The risk-free rate is based on U.S. Treasury Bond yields with
an approximately equal expected life of the options. Dividend yield and forfeiture rates not factored into the valuation as the Company
does not expect to pay cash dividends in the future and the Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
recognized $ 483,454 (2024 - $ 1,030,480 ) in share-based compensation expense relating to the vesting of the options.
NOTE 9: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company
had the following related party transactions during the noted years:
Year Ended
December 31,
2025
Accounts
Payable -
December 31,
2025
Year Ended
December 31,
2024
Accounts
Payable -
December 31,
2024
Paid to the CEO or a company controlled by the CEO
$ 238,667
$ 135,722
$ 69,815
$ 11,744
Paid to the CFO or a company controlled by the CFO
$ 226,429
$ 113,034
$ 51,984
$ -
Paid to the Executive Chairman
$ 209,667
$ 161,167
$ 13,168
$ -
Paid to a law firm in which a director is a partner, for legal services – internal counsel and corporate secretary
$ 30,253
$ 10,627
$ 152,460
$ 9,082
During the year
ended December 31, 2025, the Company paid $ nil (2024 - $ 33,690 ) to a company that is also a significant shareholder of the Company, for
consulting fees related to the Colombia acquisition.
F- 20
NOTE 10: SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company
operates in one reportable segment which is the exploration and evaluation of mineral properties. The Company has no revenues and incurs
expenditures in various jurisdictions, being Colombia, Argentina and North America (principally the U.S. and Canada, represented below
as Jaguar Uranium Corp.).
The Company’s
chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the senior executive committee that includes the chief executive officer, chief
financial officer and the executive chairman.
The accounting
policies are consistent with those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The CODM evaluates performance and decides
how to allocate resources based on net loss and the measure of segment assets is the consolidated total assets, and specifically, the
consolidated value of mineral properties and consolidated cash and cash equivalents.
Year ended December 31, 2025
Gaia
Colombia
and Berlin
Colombia
284
Ontario
Jaguar
Uranium
Corp.
Total
General and administrative expenses (a)
$ 47,066
$ 66,936
$ 1,429,484
$ 1,543,486
Legal and professional fees
1,406
—
502,443
503,849
Depreciation
5,484
—
—
5,484
Exploration and evaluation expenditures (see Note 6)
187,445
90,299
—
277,744
Interest and other (income) expense
—
—
941
941
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
( 16,573 )
2,520
( 2,930 )
( 16,983 )
Net income (loss) before income tax expense (recovery)
$ 224,829
$ 159,755
$ 1,929,938
$ 2,314,521
Reconciliation of profit or loss:
Adjustments and reconciling items
—
—
—
—
Consolidated net income (loss) before income tax expense (recovery)
$ 224,829
$ 159,755
$ 1,929,938
$ 2,314,521
(a) General and Administrative (G&A) expenses
Gaia
Colombia
and Berlin
Colombia
284
Ontario
Jaguar
Uranium
Corp.
Total
Travel
$ —
$ —
$ 10,617
$ 10,617
Compensation
47,066
66,936
1,379,268
1,493,270
Other G&A
—
—
39,599
39,599
Total G&A
$ 47,066
$ 66,936
$ 1,429,484
$ 1,543,486
As at December 31, 2025
Gaia
Colombia
and Berlin
Colombia
284
Ontario
Jaguar
Uranium
Corp.
Total
Mineral properties
$ 4,000,000
$ 4,150,000
$ —
$ 8,150,000
Property and equipment
38,865
—
—
38,865
Total Long-Lived Assets
$ 4,038,865
$ 4,150,000
$ —
$ 8,188,865
F- 21
Year ended December 31, 2024
Gaia
Colombia
and Berlin
Colombia
284
Ontario
Jaguar
Uranium
Corp.
Total
General and administrative expenses (a)
$ 60,323
$ 14,731
$ 1,357,182
$ 1,432,236
Legal and professional fees
50
—
787,944
787,994
Mineral properties impairment
3,028,325
592,124
—
3,620,449
Depreciation
3,450
—
—
3,450
Exploration and evaluation expenditures (see Note 6)
1,346,514
151,009
—
1,497,523
Interest and other (income) expense
( 327,458 )
—
( 42,757 )
( 370,215 )
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
( 184,775 )
( 1,601 )
36,829
( 149,547 )
Net income (loss) before income tax expense (recovery)
$ 3,926,429
$ 756,263
$ 2,139,197
$ 6,821,889
Reconciliation of profit or loss:
Adjustments and reconciling items
—
—
—
—
Consolidated net income (loss) before income tax expense (recovery)
$ 3,926,429
$ 756,263
$ 2,139,197
$ 6,821,889
(a) General and Administrative (G&A) expenses
Gaia
Colombia
and Berlin
Colombia
284
Ontario
Jaguar
Uranium
Corp.
Total
Travel
$ —
$ —
$ 125,790
$ 125,790
Compensation
—
—
1,180,359
1,180,359
Other G&A
60,323
14,731
51,033
126,087
Total G&A
$ 60,323
$ 14,731
$ 1,357,182
$ 1,432,236
As at December 31, 2024
Gaia
Colombia
and Berlin
Colombia
284
Ontario
Jaguar
Uranium
Corp.
Total
Mineral properties
$ 4,000,000
$ 4,150,000
$ —
$ 8,150,000
Property and equipment
44,218
—
—
44,218
Total Long-Lived Assets
$ 4,044,218
$ 4,150,000
$ —
$ 8,194,218
F- 22
NOTE 11: INCOME TAX
A reconciliation between the effective income
tax rate and the federal statutory income tax rate is as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Domestic
$ —
$ ( 1,059,914 )
Foreign
—
—
Income Tax Expense (Recovery)
$ —
$ ( 1,059,914 )
The Company paid $0 ( $0 - 2024) of income tax during the year.
The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:
Domestic
$ ( 2,198,755 )
$ ( 7,267,133 )
Foreign
( 115,767 )
445,243
Income Tax Expense (Recovery)
$ ( 2,314,522 )
$ ( 6,821,890 )
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Reconciliation of expected tax based on income (loss)
Amount
($)
Percent
(%)
Amount
($)
Percent
(%)
Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Expense
( 2,314,522 )
( 6,821,890 )
Statutory Income Tax Rate
( 347,178 )
15.0 %
( 1,023,283 )
15.0 %
Canadian Provincial Tax Net of Federal Income Tax Effect
( 169,461 )
7.3 %
( 585,458 )
8.6 %
Movement of Valuation Allowance
463,875
- 20.0 %
961,883
- 14.1 %
Stock Based Compensation
100,573
- 4.3 %
154,572
- 2.3 %
Other Permanent Adjustments
( 1,187 )
0.1 %
( 61,830 )
0.9 %
Difference in Foreign Tax Rates
( 46,623 )
2.0 %
( 263,590 )
3.9 %
Change in Enacted Tax Rates and other
-
0.0 %
( 205,578 )
3.0 %
Income tax expense (recovery)
-
0.0 %
( 1,023,283 )
15.0 %
The Company’s income tax (recovery) is allocated as follows:
Current tax expense
$ -
$ -
Deferred tax Expense
$ -
$ ( 1,059,914 )
F- 23
Deferred Income Taxes
The significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Deferred Tax Assets
Share issuance costs - 20(1)(e )
$ 1,741
$ 2,321
Class 14.1 asset
202,668
130,069
Non-capital losses carried forward
1,752,693
1,390,707
Resource pools - Mineral Properties (Argentina)
271,765
311,176
Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets
2,228,867
1,834,273
Valuation Allowance
( 2,193,631 )
( 1,801,937 )
Total Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance
$ 35,236
$ 32,335
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Mineral properties
$ ( 1,400,000 )
$ ( 1,400,000 )
Unrealized FX gain on account of capital
( 35,236 )
( 32,335 )
Total Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities
( 1,435,236 )
( 1,432,335 )
Net Deferred Tax Liabilities
$ ( 1,400,000 )
$ ( 1,400,000 )
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers all positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. As of December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $ 2,193,631 .
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had Canadian federal net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs") of $ 1,930,956 , which have a 20-year expiration period and will begin to expire in 2041.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers all positive and negative evidence to determine whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.
The Company had Canadian federal net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”), which expire as follows:
2041
$ 59,919
2042
147,694
2043
385,623
2044
275,927
2045
1,061,794
Total
$ 1,930,956
The Company had Colombian net operating loss carryforwards ("NOLs"), which expire as follows:
2034
$ 968,436
2035
804,941
2036
1,501,549
2037
241,403
Total
$ 3,516,329
NOTE 12: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to year end, the Company completed
its IPO resulting in the issuance of 6,250,000 common shares at $ 4 per share for gross proceeds of $ 25,000,000 , incurring $ 1,875,000 in
agent fees and other expenses of approximately $ 450,000 , of which $ 50,000 had been prepaid at December 31, 2025, resulting in net proceeds
of $ 22,725,000 .
As a result of completing the IPO, the following
transactions were completed:
● The Company’s convertible debenture was converted into
50,000 shares based on the lesser of $ 5 or 75 % of the IPO price, which was $ 4 .
● 400,000 Listing Shares and 600,000 Top Up Shares were issued
related to the Argentina Acquisition.
● 3,836,757 Liquidity Event Shares were issued to GCOM related
to the Colombia Acquisition.
F- 24
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure
On February 20, 2025, DNTW Toronto LLP notified
us that its principals joined another accounting firm. As a result, on the same date, DNTW Toronto LLP resigned as our independent registered
public accounting firm and we engaged Summit Group CPAs, P.C. as our independent registered public accounting firm.
The change in accountants did not result from
any dissatisfaction with the quality of professional services rendered by DNTW Toronto LLP. There were no matters that were either the
subject of a disagreement (as defined in paragraph 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K) or a reportable event (as described in paragraph 304(a)(1)(v)
of Regulation S-K).
In connection with the audit of the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2023 and through February 20, 2025, there were no disagreements with DNTW Toronto LLP on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements if not resolved to their
satisfaction would have caused them to make reference in connection with their opinion to the subject matter of the disagreement. During
the Company’s two most recent completed fiscal years and interim period through February 20, 2025, there were no “reportable
events” as such term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K with DNTW Toronto LLP.