Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements.
JACKSON ACQUISITION COMPANY II
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
ASSETS
(Unaudited)
Current assets
Cash
$ 755,968
$ 949,366
Prepaid expenses
171,932
113,530
Total Current Assets
927,900
1,062,896
Long-term prepaid insurance
60,806
84,507
Investments held in Trust Account
235,292,200
232,858,478
Total Assets
$ 236,280,906
$ 234,005,881
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 80,250
$ 57,626
Accrued offering costs
89,890
94,890
Due to Sponsor
37,000
7,000
Promissory note - related party
198,024
198,024
Total Current Liabilities
405,164
357,540
Commitments (Note 6)
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 23,000,000 shares at redemption value of $ 10.23 and $ 10.12 per share as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
235,292,200
232,858,478
Shareholders’ Equity
Preference shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
—
—
Class A ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 840,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 23,000,000 shares subject to possible redemption) as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
84
84
Class B ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
575
575
Additional paid-in capital
—
408,122
Retained earnings
582,883
381,082
Total Shareholders’ Equity
583,542
789,863
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 236,280,906
$ 234,005,881
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the unaudited condensed financial statements.
1
JACKSON ACQUISITION COMPANY II
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Operational costs
$ 206,321
Loss from operations
( 206,321 )
Other income:
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
2,433,722
Total other income
2,433,722
Net income
$ 2,227,401
Weighted average redeemable Class A ordinary shares outstanding – basic and diluted
23,000,000
Basic and diluted net income per redeemable Class A ordinary share
$ 0.08
Weighted average non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding – basic and diluted
6,590,000
Basic and diluted net income per non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary share
$ 0.08
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the unaudited condensed financial statements.
2
JACKSON ACQUISITION COMPANY II
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
Class A Ordinary
Shares
Class B Ordinary
Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Retained
Total
Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Equity
Balance – December 31, 2024
840,000
$ 84
5,750,000
$ 575
$ 408,122
$ 381,082
$ 789,863
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares to redemption amount
—
—
—
—
( 408,122 )
( 2,025,600 )
( 2,433,722 )
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
2,227,401
2,227,401
Balance – March 31, 2025 (unaudited)
840,000
$ 84
5,750,000
$ 575
$ —
$ 582,883
$ 583,542
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the unaudited condensed financial statements.
3
JACKSON ACQUISITION COMPANY II
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
$ 2,227,401
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
( 2,433,722 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
( 34,701 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
17,624
Due to Sponsor
30,000
Net cash used in operating activities
( 193,398 )
Net Change in Cash
( 193,398 )
Cash - Beginning of period
949,366
Cash - End of period
$ 755,968
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Accretion of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value
$ 2,433,722
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
JACKSON ACQUISITION COMPANY II
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2025
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
OPERATIONS
Jackson Acquisition Company II (the “Company”)
is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on September 11, 2024 . The Company was incorporated for
the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with
one or more businesses (“Business Combination”).
While the Company may pursue an initial Business
Combination target in any industry or geographic location, the Company intends to focus its search for a target business by concentrating
its efforts in identifying high-quality businesses with a focus on healthcare services, healthcare technology, or otherwise focused on
the healthcare industry. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the
risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had not commenced
any operations. All activity for the period from September 11, 2024 (inception) through March 31, 2025, relates to the Company’s
formation, the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below and subsequent to the Initial
Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after
the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from
the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The registration statement for the Company’s
Initial Public Offering was declared effective on December 9, 2024. On December 11, 2024, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering
of 23,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the
“Public Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000
Units, at $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 230,000,000 , which is described in Note 3. Simultaneously with the closing of
the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 840,000 private placement units (each, a “Private Placement Unit”)
at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to RJ Healthcare SPAC II, LLC (“Sponsor”) and Roth
Capital Partners, LLC, representative of the underwriters (“Roth”), generating gross proceeds of $ 8,400,000 , which is described
in Note 4.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 5,157,741 , consisting
of $ 4,600,000 of cash underwriting fee and $ 557,741 of other offering costs.
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units,
although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward completing a Business Combination. The Company
must complete its initial Business Combination with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least
80 % of the net assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (net of amounts disbursed to management for working capital purposes
and excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount held in trust) at the time of the agreement to enter into a Business Combination.
The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the issued
and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it
not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment
Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
5
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering
on December 11, 2024, an amount of $ 232,300,000 ($ 10.10 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units, and a portion of the
net proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units, was placed in the trust account (“Trust Account”), located in the
United States, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. The funds will be held in cash, including in demand
deposit accounts at a bank, or invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market
funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury
obligations; the holding of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended
Business Combination. To mitigate the risk that the Company might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment
Company Act, which risk increases the longer the Company holds investments in the Trust Account, the Company may, at any time instruct
the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash or in an
interest bearing demand deposit account at a bank. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that
may be released to the Company to pay its taxes, if any, the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement
Units will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of (i) the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination,
(ii) the redemption of the Company’s public shares if the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination within
24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (December 11, 2026) or by such earlier liquidation date as the Company’s
board of directors may approve (the “Completion Window”), subject to applicable law, or (iii) the redemption of the Company’s
public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association to (A) modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with
the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the Company’s public shares if the Company has not consummated an initial
Business Combination within the Completion Window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of
the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public shareholders.
The Company will provide the Company’s public
shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either
(i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The
decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by
the Company. The public shareholders will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount held in the Trust
Account (initially $ 10.10 per Public Share), calculated as of two business days prior to the completion of a Business Combination,
including any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its
tax obligations, if any. There will be no redemption rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s
rights. The Class A ordinary shares were recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the
Initial Public Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity.”
6
If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection
with a Business Combination, it will complete a Business Combination only if it obtains the approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman
Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who vote at a general meeting of the Company. If a
shareholder vote is not required under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a
shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association,
conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and file tender
offer documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing
a Business Combination. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, officer and
directors have agreed to vote its Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased in or after the Initial Public
Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination (except that any Public Shares such parties may purchase in compliance with the
requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act would not be voted in favor of approving the Business Combination transaction) and to
waive its redemption rights with respect to any such shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a Business Combination. Additionally,
each public shareholder may elect to redeem its Public Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote
for or against a proposed Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company
seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder
or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its
shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15 % of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.
The Sponsor has agreed (a) to waive its redemption
rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares held by it in connection with the completion of a Business Combination and
(b) not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (i) to modify the substance
or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100 % of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period (as defined below) or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights
or pre-initial Business Combination activity, unless the Company provides the public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their
Public Shares in conjunction with any such amendment and (iii) to waive its rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account
with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination.
The Company will have until 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (December 11, 2026) (the “Combination
Period”) to complete a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination
Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible
but no more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem 100 % of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned (less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay
dissolution expenses and net of taxes payable, if any), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will
completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions,
if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders
and the Company’s board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to
provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
7
The Sponsor has agreed to waive its liquidation
rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However,
if the Sponsor acquires Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed
to waive their rights to its Marketing Fee (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business
Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that
will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value
of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($ 10.00 ).
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable
to the Company, if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or by a prospective
target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account
to below (1) $ 10.10 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of
the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which
may be withdrawn to pay taxes, if any. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver
of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters
of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party,
the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility
that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers
(other than the Company’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business,
execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Risks and Uncertainties
The United States and global markets are
experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the
recent escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European
Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and
entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other
assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and
the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO,
the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global
security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts
are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital
markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyberattacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions
could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
8
Any of the above-mentioned factors, or any other
negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine,
the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect the Company’s search
for an initial business combination and any target business with which the Company may ultimately consummate an initial business combination.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $ 755,968
in cash and working capital of $ 522,736 . Further, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit
of its financing and acquisition plans. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance
with Accounting Standards Update 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,”
as of March 31, 2025, the Company has sufficient funds for the working capital needs of the Company until a minimum of one year from the
date of issuance of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)
for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain
information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or
omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information
and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management,
the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the period ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2025. The interim results for the three months ended March
31, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the period ending December 31, 2025 or for any future periods.
Segment Reporting
The Company complies with Accounting Standards
Update 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” which improves reportable
segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses among other disclosure requirements.
9
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the
“JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other
public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive
compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS
Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies
(that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that
a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies
but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means
that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging
growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth
company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in
conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods.
Making estimates requires management to exercise
significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances
that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near
term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $ 755,968 and $ 949,366 in cash
and no cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
10
Investments Held in Trust Account
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, substantially
all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities.
All of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented
on the condensed balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair
value of investments held in the Trust Account are included in interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the accompanying
unaudited condensed statement of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in Trust Account are determined using available
market information. Fair values of these investments are determined by Level 1 inputs utilizing quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets
for identical assets. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company reported $ 235,292,200 and $ 232,858,478 in investments held
in the Trust Account, respectively.
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of
the ASC 340-10-S99 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consist principally
of professional and registration fees that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options,” addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible
debt into its equity and debt components. The Company applies this guidance to allocate Initial Public Offering proceeds from the Units
between Class A ordinary shares and Share Rights, using the residual method by allocating Initial Public Offering proceeds first to assigned
value of the Share Rights and then to the Class A ordinary shares. Offering costs allocated to Public Shares were charged to temporary
equity, and offering costs allocated to Public Share Rights (as defined below) and Private Placement Units were charged to shareholders’
equity as the Public Share Rights and Private Placement Rights (as defined below), after management’s evaluation, were accounted
for under equity treatment.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740,
“Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected
future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance
to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
process for financial statements recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those
benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company
recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits
and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any
issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company has been
subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
The Company is considered an exempted Cayman Islands
company and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States.
As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the period presented.
11
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $ 250,000 . Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant
adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and
liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying
amounts represented in the accompanying condensed balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Share Rights
The Company accounts for the Public Share Rights
and Private Placement Rights issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the private placement in accordance with the guidance
contained in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the rights under
equity treatment at its assigned value.
Class A Redeemable Share Classification
The Public Shares contain a redemption feature
which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a shareholder
vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company
classifies Public Shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control
of the Company. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and will adjust the carrying value of redeemable
shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering,
the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares
will result in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit. Accordingly, as of March
31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary
equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s condensed balance sheets. As of March 31, 2025 and December
31, 2024, the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption reflected in the condensed balance sheets are reconciled in the following
table:
Shares
Amount
Gross proceeds
23,000,000
$ 230,000,000
Less:
Proceeds allocated to Public Share Rights
( 2,760,000 )
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs
( 5,076,432 )
Plus:
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
10,694,910
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024
23,000,000
232,858,478
Plus:
Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value
2,433,722
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2025
23,000,000
$ 235,292,200
12
Net Income per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure
requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of ordinary shares, which are referred
to as redeemable Class A ordinary shares and non-redeemable Class A and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata
between the two classes of ordinary shares. This presentation assumes a Business Combination as the most likely outcome. Net income per
ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the respective period.
The calculation of diluted net income per ordinary
share does not consider the effect of the rights issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement to receive
one tenth (1/10) of one Class A ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination in the calculation of diluted
income per ordinary share, because their exercise is contingent upon future events. As a result, diluted net income per ordinary share
is the same as basic net income per ordinary share for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Accretion associated with the redeemable
Class A ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per ordinary share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The Company has considered the effect of Class
B ordinary shares that were excluded from weighted average number as they were contingent on the exercise of over-allotment option by
the underwriters. Since the contingency was satisfied, the Company included these shares in the weighted average number as of the beginning
of the interim period to determine the dilutive impact of these shares.
The following tables present a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income per ordinary
share for each class of ordinary shares:
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Redeemable Class A
Non-redeemable Class A and Class B
Numerator:
Allocation of net income
$ 1,731,336
$ 496,065
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding
23,000,000
6,590,000
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share
$ 0.08
$ 0.08
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed
financial statements.
13
NOTE 3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, on December
11, 2024, the Company sold 23,000,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the
amount of 3,000,000 Units, at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one right entitling the
holder thereof to receive one tenth (1/10) of one Class A ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination, as
described in more detail below (the “Public Share Rights”). Each ten Public Share Rights entitle the holder thereof to receive
one Class A ordinary share at the closing of an initial Business Combination. The Company will not issue fractional Class A ordinary shares.
NOTE 4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Sponsor and Roth purchased an aggregate of 840,000 Private Placement Units ( 495,000 Private Placement Units purchased
by the Sponsor and 345,000 Private Placement Units purchased by Roth or its designees), at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit
from the Company in a private placement, generating gross proceeds of $ 8,400,000 . A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private
Placement Units was added to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete
a Business Combination within the Combination Period, unless extended, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units held
in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law). The Private
Placement Units (including the underlying ordinary shares (“Private Placement Shares”) and rights (“Private Placement
Rights”)) are identical to the Public Units (including the underlying Public Shares and Public Share Rights) sold in the Initial
Public Offering.
NOTE 5 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On September 13, 2024, the Sponsor paid $ 25,000
to cover certain offering and formation costs of the Company in consideration for 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder
Shares”) issued to the Sponsor. Up to 750,000 of the Founder Shares were subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor for no consideration
depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment was exercised. On December 11, 2024, the underwriters exercised
their over-allotment option in full as part of the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As such, the 750,000 founder shares are no
longer subject to forfeiture.
On November 18, 2024, the Sponsor transferred
200,000 Founder Shares to the Company’s officers and directors at their original purchase price. The sale of the Founder Shares
to the Company’s directors and director’s nominees is in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”
(“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon
the grant date. The fair value of the 200,000 shares granted to the Company’s director nominees was $ 206,000 or $ 1.03 per share.
The Founder Shares were granted subject to a performance condition (i.e., the occurrence of a Business Combination). Compensation expense
related to the Founder Shares is recognized only when the performance condition is probable of occurrence under the applicable accounting
literature in this circumstance.
The Company’s initial shareholders have
agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A) one
year after the completion of a Business Combination; and (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last reported
sale price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30 -trading day period commencing at least
150 days after a Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share
exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange
their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
Promissory Note — Related Parties
On September 13, 2024, the Company
issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company may borrow up
to an aggregate principal amount of $ 300,000 . The Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and was payable on the earlier of
(i) March 31, 2025 or (ii) the consummation of the Initial Public Offering.
On May 7, 2025, the Promissory Note was amended such
that the Promissory Note is payable upon consummation of an initial Business Combination or upon liquidation of the Company.
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there was $ 198,024 outstanding under the Promissory Note.
14
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement with the
Sponsor, commencing on December 9, 2024 through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation,
to pay an aggregate of $ 10,000 per month for office space and administrative and support services. For the three months ended March 31,
2025, the Company incurred $ 30,000 for these services. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company owed $ 37,000 and $ 7,000 , respectively,
for these services.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, any of its affiliates or certain of the Company’s directors and officers may, but are
not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business
Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise,
the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does
not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds
held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital
Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either
be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $ 1,500,000 of such
Working Capital Loans for each such person may be convertible into Units of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $ 10.00
per Unit. The Units would be identical to the Private Placement Units. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there are no Working
Capital Loans outstanding.
NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement
Shares, Private Placement Units, and any Units that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Units and Units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans
and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed
on the effective date of Initial Public Offering requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder
Shares, only after conversion to Class A ordinary shares). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands,
excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggyback”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to completion of a Business Combination and rights to require
the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights
agreement provides that the Company will not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become
effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidating damages or
other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses
incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
15
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriters had a 45-day option from the
date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to an additional 3,000,000 Units to cover over-allotments, if any. On December 11,
2024, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the underwriters elected to fully exercise the over-allotment option
to purchase the additional 3,000,000 Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit.
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting
discount of $ 4,000,000 ( 2.0 % of the gross proceeds of the Units offered in the Initial Public Offering, excluding any proceeds from Units
sold pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option) on December 11, 2024, the date of the Initial Public Offering.
Business Combination Marketing Fee
The Company has engaged Roth as an advisor in
connection with its Business Combination. The Company will pay Roth a cash fee (the “Business Combination Marketing Fee”)
for such services upon the consummation of its initial Business Combination in an amount up to 4.0 % of the gross proceeds of the Initial
Public Offering, an aggregate of up to $ 9,200,000 after the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full on December 11,
2024. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no Business Combination Marketing Fee has been incurred or recorded.
NOTE 7 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preference Shares — The
Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share, with such designations, voting and
other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At March 31, 2025 and
December 31, 2024, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class A Ordinary Shares — The Company
is authorized to issue 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A ordinary
shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 840,000 Class A ordinary shares
issued and outstanding, excluding 23,000,000 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption.
Class B Ordinary Shares — The
Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of the Class B
ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. On September 13, 2024, the Company issued 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares to
the Sponsor for $ 25,000 , or approximately $ 0.004 per share. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 5,750,000 Class B ordinary
shares issued and outstanding.
16
Only holders of Class B ordinary shares will
have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders
of Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders
except as otherwise required by law.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically
convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of a Business Combination or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one
basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed
issued in excess of the amounts issued in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio
at which the Class B ordinary shares will convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority
of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance
or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will
equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20 % of the sum of all ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon the completion of
the Initial Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with
a Business Combination, excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination.
Rights
Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving
company in a Business Combination, each holder of a right will automatically receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Class A ordinary share upon
consummation of the initial Business Combination, even if the holder of a public right redeemed all Class A ordinary shares held by it
in connection with the initial Business Combination or an amendment to the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
with respect to the pre-business combination activities. In the event the Company will not be the surviving company upon completion of
the initial Business Combination, each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively convert its rights in order to receive the
one-tenth (1/10) of one Class A ordinary share underlying each right upon consummation of the Business Combination. No additional consideration
will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive its additional Class A ordinary shares upon consummation of an initial
Business Combination. The shares issuable upon exchange of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates
of the Company). If the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which it will not be the surviving entity,
the definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the Class A
ordinary shares will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into Class A ordinary share basis.
The Company will not issue fractional shares in
connection with an exchange of rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed
in accordance with the applicable provisions of Cayman Islands Law. As a result, holders must hold rights in multiples of ten in order
to receive shares for all of their rights upon closing of a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete an initial Business
Combination within the required time period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not
receive any of such funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the assets held outside of the Trust
Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to
deliver securities to the holders of the rights upon consummation of an initial Business Combination. Additionally, in no event will the
Company be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.
NOTE 8 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale
of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of
observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions
about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities
based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:
Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs based on assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December
31, 2024, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Level
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
Assets:
Investments held in Trust Account
1
$ 235,292,200
$ 232,858,478
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At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, substantially
all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities and
have readily determinable values using available market information. Fair values of these investments are determined by Level 1 inputs
utilizing quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets.
NOTE 9 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,”
establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic
areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from
which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated
by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess
performance.
The Company’s CODM has been identified as
the Chief Executive Officer who reviews the assets, operating results, and financial metrics for the Company as a whole to make decisions
about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that there is only one reportable
segment.
The CODM assesses performance for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income that also is reported on
the condensed statement of operations as net income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the condensed balance sheets as total
assets. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several
key metrics included in net income and total assets, which include the following:
March 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Cash
$ 755,968
$ 949,366
Investments held in Trust Account
$ 235,292,200
$ 232,858,478
For the
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2025
Operational costs
$ 206,321
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
$ 2,433,722
The CODM reviews interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine
the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the Trust Agreement.
Operational costs are reviewed and monitored by
the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a Business Combination or similar transaction within
the Combination Period. The CODM also reviews operational costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs
are aligned with all agreements and budget. Operational costs, as reported on the condensed statement of operations, are the significant
segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis.
All other segment items included in net income
are reported on the condensed statement of operations and described within their respective disclosures.
NOTE 10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred after the condensed balance sheet date through the date that the condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon
this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed financial
statements other than discussed below.
On May 7, 2025, the Promissory Note was amended
such that the Promissory Note is payable upon consummation of an initial Business Combination or upon liquidation of the Company.
18
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.