iPower Inc. 10-Q

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (the “MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein. This MD&A contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. When used, the words “believe,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “target,” “estimate,” “expect,” and the like, and/or future-tense or conditional constructions (“will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” etc.), or similar expressions, identify certain of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this report. Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors. Historical results may not indicate future performance. Our forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events, are based on assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward- looking statements, including any changes that might result from any facts, events, or circumstances after the date hereof that may bear upon forward-looking statements. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Overview Driven by technology and data, iPower Inc. (“iPower,” “we,” “us,” or “the Company”) is an online retailer and supplier of consumer goods, including consumer home, pet and garden products, as well as a provider of value-added ecommerce services for third-party products and brands. Our capabilities include a full spectrum of online channels, robust fulfillment capacity, a network of warehouses serving the US, competitive last mile delivery partners and a differentiated business intelligence platform. With these capabilities, iPower efficiently moves a diverse catalog of SKUs from its supply chain partners to end consumers every day, providing the best value to customers in US and other countries. iPower has developed a set of methodologies driven by proprietary data formulas to effectively bring products to market and increase sales. Products on iPower's SuperSuite platform consistently achieve Amazon Best Seller status and Amazon Choice designation. We are actively developing supply chain partners with strong products and brands. Acquisitions and Joint Ventures On February 15, 2022, in exchange for total consideration of $10.6 million, we acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Anivia Limited (“Anivia”), a corporation organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”), in accordance with the terms of a share transfer framework agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”), dated February 15, 2022, by and between the Company, White Cherry Limited, a BVI company (“White Cherry”), White Cherry’s equity holders, Li Zanyu and Xie Jing (together with White Cherry, the “Sellers”), Anivia, Fly Elephant Limited, a Hong Kong company, Dayourenzai (Shenzhen) Technology Co., Ltd., and Daheshou (Shenzhen) Information Technology Co., Ltd. Anivia owns 100% of the equity of Fly Elephant Limited, which in turn owns 100% of the equity of Dayourenzai (Shenzhen) Technology Co., Ltd., a corporation located in the PRC and which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”) of Fly Elephant Limited. The WFOE controls, through a series of contractual arrangements summarized below, the business, revenues, and profits of Daheshou (Shenzhen) Information Technology Co., Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China, or the PRC (the “Operating Company”) and located in Shenzhen, China. The Operating Company is principally engaged in selling a wide range of products and providing logistic services in the PRC. 40 On February 10, 2022, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Bro Angel, LLC ("Bro Angel”), Ji Shin and Bing Luo (the “GSM Joint Venture Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the GSM Joint Venture Agreement, the parties formed a Nevada limited liability company, Global Social Media, LLC (“GSM”), for the principal purpose of providing a social media platform, content and services to assist businesses, including the Company and other businesses, in the marketing of their products. Following entry into the GSM Joint Venture Agreement, GSM issued 10,000 certificated units of membership interest (the “GSM Equity Units”), of which the Company was issued 6,000 GSM Equity Units and Bro Angel was issued 4,000 GSM Equity Units. Messrs. Shin and Luo are the owners of 100% of the equity of Bro Angel. Under the terms of the GSM limited liability operating agreement (the “GSM LLC Agreement”), the Company will contribute $100,000 to the capital of GSM and Bro Angel granted GSM, pursuant to the terms of an intellectual property licensing agreement, dated February 10, 2022 (the “IP License Agreement”), an exclusive worldwide paid up right and license to use all intellectual property of Bro Angel and its members for the purpose of furthering the proposed business of GSM. The GSM LLC Agreement prohibits the issuance of additional GSM Equity Units and certain other actions unless approved in advance by the Company. Pursuant to the GSM Joint Venture Agreement, the Company and GSM also intended to enter into an occupancy management agreement pursuant to which the Company would grant to GSM the right to have access to and use of up to approximately 4,000 square feet of office space along with internet access at the Company’s facility located at 2399 Bateman Avenue, Duarte, CA 91010. It was contemplated that only approximately 300-400 square feet would initially be used by GSM. However, since the space was never utilized by GSM, iPower resumed using the contemplated space during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. Trends and Expectations Product and Brand Development We plan to increase our investments in product and brand development. We actively evaluate potential acquisition opportunities of companies and product brand names that can complement and enhance our product catalog and improve on existing products and supply chain efficiencies. Global Economic Disruption While at present the majority of our products are sourced either in the United States or China, the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war may nonetheless increase the likelihood of supply chain disruptions and hinder our ability to find the materials we need to make our products. Thus far, as a result of the general global economic disruption, we have experienced a delay in, as well as an increase in costs related to shipping, resulting in increased inventory levels in our warehouse facilities, thus resulting in reduced profits. In addition, supply chain disruptions may put upward pressure on our costs and increase the risk that we may be unable to acquire the materials and services we need to continue to make certain products. Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Disruptions While it appears the COVID-19 pandemic has largely passed and we believe that any aftereffects of the pandemic are unlikely to significantly impact our business going forward, we continue to closely monitor its impact on our business, results of operations and financial results. The situation surrounding the pandemic remains fluid and the full extent of the positive or negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business will depend on certain developments including the length of time of any regional outbreaks, the impact on consumer activity and behaviors, and the effect on our customers, employees, suppliers and stockholders, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. While the COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material adverse impact on our operations to date and we believe the long-term opportunity that we see for shopping online remains unchanged, it is difficult to predict all of the positive or negative impacts that the pandemic, or any future pandemics, may have on our business over time. We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations as may be required by federal, state, local or foreign authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of our customers, employees, suppliers, stockholders and communities. 41 Regulatory Environment In addition to general consumer goods, we sell hydroponic gardening products to end users that may use such products in new and emerging industries or segments, including for purposes of growing of cannabis. The demand for hydroponic gardening products depends on the uncertain growth of these industries or segments due to varying, inconsistent and rapidly changing laws, regulations, administrative practices, enforcement approaches, judicial interpretations, and consumer perceptions. For example, certain countries and a total of 46 U.S. states plus the District of Columbia have adopted frameworks that authorize, regulate and tax the cultivation, processing, sale and use of cannabis for medicinal and/or non-medicinal use, including legalization of hemp and CBD, while the U.S. Controlled Substances Act and the laws of certain U.S. states prohibit growing cannabis. Demand for our products could be impacted by changes in the regulatory environment with respect to such industries and segments. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 The following table presents certain unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations information and presentation of that data as a percentage of change from period to period. Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Variance Revenues $ 23,308,508 $ 20,225,619 15.24% Cost of goods sold 12,360,170 12,433,898 (0.59% ) Gross profit 10,948,338 7,791,721 40.51% Operating expenses 9,347,062 9,602,919 (2.66% ) Operating income (loss) 1,601,276 (1,811,198 ) 188.41% Other expenses (211,660 ) (312,155 ) (32.19% ) Income (loss) before income taxes 1,389,616 (2,123,353 ) 165.44% Income tax expense (benefit) 377,147 (589,581 ) 163.97% Net income (loss) 1,012,469 (1,533,772 ) 166.01% Non-controlling interest (3,613 ) (3,238 ) 11.58% Net income (loss) attributable to iPower Inc. 1,016,082 (1,530,534 ) 166.39% Other comprehensive income 69,122 17,604 292.65% Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to iPower Inc. $ 1,085,204 $ (1,512,930 ) 171.73% Gross profit % of revenues 46.97% 38.52% Operating income (loss) % of revenues 6.87% (8.95% ) Net income (loss) % of revenues 4.36% (7.58% ) 42 Revenues Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased 15.24% to $23,308,508 as compared to $20,225,619 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. With slightly increased selling price due to inflation and sales of new products, the increased revenue mainly resulted from an increase in sales volume during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as we got more orders from Amazon as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This was further enhanced by growth in the Company’s SuperSuite supply chain offerings. Costs of Goods Sold Costs of goods sold for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased 0.59% to $12,360,170 as compared to $12,433,898 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in product and freight costs. See the discussion on gross profit below. Gross Profit Gross profit was $10,948,338 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $7,791,721 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The gross profit ratio increased to 46.97% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from 38.52% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in the gross profit ratio was mainly driven by the slightly increased selling price and the decrease in costs of goods sold as a result of decreased freight charges during the current period. However, we cannot be assured that this trend will continue. Operating Expenses Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased 6.28% to $9,347,062 as compared to $9,602,919 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was mainly due to the combination of a decrease in selling and fulfillment expenses of $0.5 million as a result of vendor credits of $858,456 recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2024, which was partially offset by increased costs related to advertising, merchant fees, rental expenses and delivery fees, and an increase in general and administrative expenses of $0.3 million, which included payroll expenses, stock-based compensation expense, insurance expenses, legal and other operating expenses. Income (Loss) from Operations Income (loss) from operations was $1,601,276 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $(1,811,198) for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in income resulted from an increase in the gross profit ratio, driven by the slightly increased selling price and the decrease in costs of goods sold as a result in an overall decrease in freight charges, and a decrease in operating expenses, as discussed above. Other Expenses Other expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $211,660 as compared to $312,155 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in other expenses was mainly due to a decrease in interest, including amortization of debt discount on the revolving loan of $57,424 and other non-operating expenses of $42,566. 43 Net Income (Loss) Attributable to iPower Inc. Net income (loss) attributable to iPower Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $1,016,082 as compared to $(1,530,534) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, representing an increase in net income of $2,546,616. The increase was primarily due to the increase in gross profit, decrease in other non-operating expenses, and a decrease in operating expenses, as discussed above. Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to iPower Inc. Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to iPower Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $1,085,204 as compared to $(1,512,930) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, representing an increase of comprehensive income of $2,598,134. The increase was due to the reasons discussed above, along with an increase in other comprehensive income of $51,518 as a result of foreign currency translation adjustments resulting from the translation of RMB, the functional currency of our VIE in the PRC, to USD, the reporting currency of the Company. For the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 The following table presents certain unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations information and presentation of that data as a percentage of change from period to period. Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023 Variance Revenues $ 66,617,004 $ 65,502,882 1.70% Cost of goods sold 36,591,581 39,755,919 (7.96% ) Gross profit 30,025,423 25,746,963 16.62% Operating expenses 32,245,171 36,234,033 (11.01% ) Operating loss (2,219,748 ) (10,487,070 ) (78.83% ) Other income (expenses) (562,791 ) (610,283 ) (7.78% ) Loss before income taxes (2,782,539 ) (11,097,353 ) (74.93% ) Income tax benefit (587,674 ) (2,085,126 ) (71.82% ) Net loss (2,194,865 ) (9,012,227 ) (75.65% ) Non-controlling interest (9,604 ) (8,878 ) 8.18% Net loss attributable to iPower Inc. (2,185,261 ) (9,003,349 ) (75.73% ) Other comprehensive loss (91,840 ) (46,722 ) 96.57% Comprehensive loss attributable to iPower Inc. $ (2,277,101 ) $ (9,050,071 ) (74.84% ) Gross profit % of revenues 45.07% 39.31% Operating loss % of revenues (3.33% ) (16.01% ) Net loss % of revenues (3.29% ) (13.76% ) 44 Revenues Revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 increased 1.70% to $66,617,004 as compared to $65,502,882 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The slightly increased revenue mainly resulted from an increase in selling price and sales volume from growth in the Company’s SuperSuite supply chain offerings during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2023. Costs of Goods Sold Costs of goods sold for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 decreased 7.96% to $36,591,581 as compared to $39,755,919 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in product and freight costs. See the discussion on gross profit below. Gross Profit Gross profit was $30,025,423 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $25,746,963 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The gross profit ratio increased to 45.07% for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 from 39.31% for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The increase in the gross profit ratio was mainly driven by the slightly increased selling price and the decrease in costs of goods sold as a result of decreased freight charges during the current period. However, we cannot be assured that this trend will continue. Operating Expenses Operating expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 decreased 11.01% to $32,245,171 as compared to $36,234,033 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease was mainly due to the combination of a decrease in selling and fulfillment expenses of $1.27 million, including vendor credits of $858,456 recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 and decreased costs related to advertising, merchant fees, rental expenses and delivery fees, an increase in general and administrative expense of $0.3 million, and a decrease of $3.1 million of impairment loss on goodwill triggered by a decrease in the Company’s share price of its common stock and the net loss incurred during the nine months ended March 31, 2023. Loss from Operations Loss from operations was $2,219,748 for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $10,487,070 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in loss from operations resulted from the decrease in operating expenses and the increase in gross profit, as discussed above. Other Expenses Other expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 was $562,791 as compared to $610,283 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023. The slightly decreased other expenses was mainly due to a decrease in interest expenses of $208,607, which was partially offset by a decrease in other non-operating income of $167,122. 45 Net Loss Attributable to iPower Inc. Net loss attributable to iPower Inc. for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 was $2,185,261 as compared to $9,003,349 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023, representing a decrease of net loss of $6,818,088. The decrease was primarily due to the increase in gross profit and decrease in operating expenses, as discussed above. Comprehensive Loss Attributable to iPower Inc. Comprehensive loss attributable to iPower Inc. for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 was $2,277,101 as compared to $9,050,071 for the nine months ended March 31, 2023, representing a decrease of comprehensive loss of $6,772,970. The decrease was due to the reasons discussed above, partially offset by an increase in other comprehensive loss of $45,118 as a result of foreign currency translation adjustments resulting from the translation of RMB, the functional currency of our VIE in the PRC, to USD, the reporting currency of the Company. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Sources of Liquidity We primarily funded our operations with cash and cash equivalents generated from operations, including delaying payments to vendors, as well as through borrowing under our credit facility from JPMorgan Chase Bank ("JPM”). We had cash and cash equivalents of $2,714,724 as of March 31, 2024, representing a $1.0 million decrease from $3,735,642 as of June 30, 2023. The cash decrease was due to an increase in net cash used in financing activities, partially offset by net cash provided by operating activities. Based on our current operating plan, and despite the current uncertainty resulting from the ongoing Ukraine-Russia and Israel-Hamas military conflicts, and any latent effects of COVID-19, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to finance our operations during the next 12 months. Our cash requirements consist primarily of day-to-day operating expenses and obligations with respect to warehouse leases. We lease all of our office and warehouse facilities. We expect to make future payments on existing leases from cash generated from operations. We have credit terms in place with our major suppliers, however, as we bring on new suppliers, we are often required to prepay our inventory purchases from them. This is consistent with our historical operating model which allowed us to operate using only cash generated by the business. Beyond the next 12 months, we believe that our cash flow from operations should improve as supply chains begin to return to normal and new suppliers we are bringing online transition to credit terms more favorable to us. In addition, we plan to increase the size of our in-house product catalog, which will have a net beneficial impact on our profit margin profile and ability to generate cash. While we have approximately $18 million in unused credit available under the revolving line with JPM, the JPM revolving loan has a maturity date of November 12, 2024. Currently we are working on renewal of the revolving line with JPM. Nonetheless, given our current working capital position and available funding from our revolving credit line, which we will seek to refinance between now and the JPM maturity date, we believe we will be able to manage through the current challenges by managing payment terms with customers and vendors. Working Capital As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, our working capital was $6.6 million and $17.9 million, respectively. The historical seasonality in our business during the year can cause cash and cash equivalents, inventory and accounts payable to fluctuate, resulting in changes in our working capital during the year. 46 Cash Flows Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $5,151,956 and $7,785,832, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was mainly resulted from the decrease of changes in accounts receivable, inventories, prepayments and other current assets, and accounts payable, partially offset by an increase of changes in deferred tax assets/liabilities, other payables and accrued liabilities and a decrease in net loss. Investing Activities For the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $0 and $144,885, respectively. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was because the Company did not purchase any additional equipment during the nine months ended March 31, 2024, whereas such equipment had been purchased in the same period during 2023. Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities was $6,100,000 and $8,002,476, respectively, for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The main reason the Company experienced a decrease in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to a combination of increase in proceeds from loans and our payment of $11.1 million for: (1) $3.8 million to pay off the notes payable to White Cherry; and (2) $7.3 million to pay down the outstanding balance of the asset-based revolving loan facility with JPM. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements (as that term is defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K) that are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In some cases, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition and results of operations will be affected. We base our estimates on experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. We refer to accounting estimates of this type as critical accounting policies, which we discuss further below. While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we believe that the following accounting policies are critical to the process of making significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 47 Revenue reco g nition The Company recognizes revenue from product sales revenues, net of promotional discounts and return allowances, when the following revenue recognition criteria are met: a contract has been identified, separate performance obligations are identified, the transaction price is determined, the transaction price is allocated to separate performance obligations and revenue is recognized upon satisfying each performance obligation. The Company transfers the risk of loss or damage upon shipment, therefore, revenue from product sales is recognized when it is shipped to the customer. Return allowances, which reduce product revenue by the Company’s best estimate of expected product returns, are estimated using historical experience. The Company evaluates the criteria of ASC 606 - Revenue Recognition Principal Agent Considerations in determining whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. Generally, when the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide a specified good or service, the Company is subject to inventory risk before the good or service has been transferred to a customer and the Company has discretion in establishing the price, revenue is recorded at gross. Payments received prior to the shipment of goods to customers are recorded as customer deposits. The Company periodically provides incentive offers to its customers to encourage purchases. Such offers include current discount offers, such as percentage discounts off current purchases and other similar offers. Current discount offers, when accepted by the Company’s customers, are treated as a reduction to the purchase price of the related transaction. Sales discounts are recorded in the period in which the related sale is recognized. Sales return allowances are estimated based on historical amounts and are recorded upon recognizing the related sales. Shipping and handling costs are recorded as selling expenses. Inventory, net Inventory consists of finished goods ready for sale and is stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company values its inventory using the weighted average costing method. The Company’s policy is to include as a part of inventory and costs of goods sold any freight incurred to ship the product from its vendors to warehouses. Outbound freight costs related to shipping costs to customers are considered period costs and reflected in selling, fulfillment, general and administrative expenses. The Company regularly reviews inventory and considers forecasts of future demand, market conditions and product obsolescence. If the estimated realizable value of the inventory is less than cost, the Company makes provisions in order to reduce its carrying value to its estimated market value. The Company also reviews inventory for slow moving and obsolescence and records allowance for obsolescence. Variable interest entities On February 15, 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Anivia and its subsidiaries, including Daheshou (Shenzhen) Information Technology Co., Ltd., a company organized under the Laws of the PRC (“DHS”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreements, the Company does not have direct ownership in DHS but is actively involved in DHS’s operations as the sole manager to direct the activities and significantly impact DHS’s economic performance. DHS’s operational funding has been provided by the Company following the February 15, 2022 acquisition. During the term of the Agreements, the Company bears all the risk of loss and has the right to receive all of the benefits from DHS. As such, based on the determination that the Company is the primary beneficiary of DHS, in accordance with ASC 810-10-25-38A through 25-38J, DHS is considered a VIE of the Company and the financial statements of DHS have been consolidated from the date such control existed, February 15, 2022. See Note 4 and Note 5 for details regarding the acquisition. 48 Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company accounts for goodwill under ASC Topic 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other . Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for potential impairment on an annual basis, or if events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment, at the reporting unit level. The Company’s review for impairment includes an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill, a quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed, which compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amounts, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired. However, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The Company engaged an independent third-party valuation firm in August 2022 to conduct an evaluation of goodwill impairment for the Company as a whole at the consolidated reporting unit level as of June 30, 2022, which evaluation was conducted prior to the Company’s filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended June 30, 2022. Due to the decrease in the Company’s share price subsequent to the filing of the June 30, 2022 Form 10-K and the net loss incurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the Company engaged the same valuation firm to review goodwill for impairment. Based on this review, the Company concluded an impairment loss of $3,060,034 as of September 30, 2022 was required. The impairment amount was determined based on the discounted cash flows with the revised projections reflecting the increase in freight and storage costs in the quarter ended September 30, 2022. The Company also considered the Market Capital Method, which is an alternative market approach, suggested the Company’s goodwill is partially impaired. During the period ended March 31, 2024, the Company performed a qualitative goodwill impairment analysis following the steps laid out in ASC 350-20-35-3C and noted no goodwill impairment. As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the goodwill balance amounted to $3,034,110 and $3,034,110, respectively. Intangible Assets, net Finite life intangible assets at March 31, 2024 include a covenant not to compete, supplier relationship and software recognized as part of the acquisition of Anivia. Intangible assets are recorded at the estimated fair value of these items at the date of acquisition, February 15, 2022. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful life as followings: Useful Life Covenant Not to Compete 10 years Supplier relationship 6 years Software 5 years The Company reviews the recoverability of long-lived assets, including intangible assets, when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on the ability to recover the carrying value of the asset from the expected future pretax cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the related operations. If these cash flows are less than the carrying value of such asset, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value. The measurement of impairment requires management to make estimates of these cash flows related to long-lived assets, as well as other fair value determinations. As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no indicators of impairment. 49 Stock-based Compensation The Company applies ASC No. 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation,” which requires that share-based payment transactions with employees and nonemployees upon adoption of ASU 2018-07, be measured based on the grant date fair value of the equity instrument and recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period, with a corresponding addition to equity. Under this method, compensation cost related to employee share options or similar equity instruments is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, which generally is the vesting period. In addition to the requisite service period, the Company also evaluates the performance condition and market condition under ASC 718-10-20. For an award that contains both a performance and a market condition, and where both conditions must be satisfied in order for the award to vest, the market condition is incorporated into the fair value of the award, and that fair value is recognized over the employee’s requisite service period or nonemployee’s vesting period if it is probable that the performance condition will be met. If the performance condition is ultimately not met, compensation cost related to the award should not be recognized (or should be reversed) because the vesting condition in the award has not been satisfied. The Company will recognize forfeitures of such equity-based compensation as they occur. Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their perspective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are recorded, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of March 31, 2024, the Company expected that the deferred tax assets are fully realizable so did not record any valuation allowance. As a result of the implementation of certain provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax position, as defined, ASC 740 seeks to reduce the diversity in practice associated with certain aspects of the recognition and measurement related to accounting for income taxes. The Company has adopted the provisions of ASC 740 since its inception on April 11, 2018, and has subsequently analyzed filing positions in each of the federal and state jurisdictions where the Company is required to file income tax returns, as well as open tax years in such jurisdictions. The Company has identified the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the states of Nevada and California as its “major” tax jurisdictions. However, the Company has certain tax attribute carryforwards which will remain subject to review and adjustment by the relevant tax authorities until the statute of limitations closes with respect to the year in which such attributes are utilized. The Company believes that our income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and do not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change to its financial position. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to ASC 740. The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with income-based tax audits is to record such items as a component of income taxes. Recently issued accounting pronouncements Other than as set forth under Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Recently issued accounting pronouncements,” the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, statements of operations and cash flows. 50 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.