Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
General
We address certain financial exposures through
a controlled program of risk management that primarily consists of the use of derivative financial instruments. We primarily enter
into foreign currency forward exchange contracts in order to reduce the effects of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates.
We do not engage in the trading of foreign currency forward exchange contracts or interest rate swaps.
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INTER PARFUMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
We periodically enter into foreign currency
forward exchange contracts to hedge exposure related to receivables denominated in a foreign currency and to manage risks related
to future sales expected to be denominated in a currency other than our functional currency. We enter into these exchange contracts
for periods consistent with our identified exposures. The purpose of the hedging activities is to minimize the effect of foreign
exchange rate movements on the receivables and cash flows of Interparfums SA, whose functional currency is the euro. All foreign
currency contracts are denominated in currencies of major industrial countries and are with large financial institutions, which
are rated as strong investment grade.
All derivative instruments are required
to be reflected as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet measured at fair value. Generally, increases or decreases
in fair value of derivative instruments will be recognized as gains or losses in earnings in the period of change. If the derivative
is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge, then the changes in fair value of the derivative instrument will be recorded
in other comprehensive income.
Before entering into a derivative transaction
for hedging purposes, we determine that the change in the value of the derivative will effectively offset the change in the fair
value of the hedged item from a movement in foreign currency rates. Then, we measure the effectiveness of each hedge throughout
the hedged period. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recognized in the income statement.
At June 30, 2022, we had foreign currency
contracts in the form of forward exchange contracts of approximately U.S. $103.0 million and GB £3.0 million with maturities
of less than one year. We believe that our risk of loss as the result of nonperformance by any of such financial institutions is
remote.
Interest Rate Risk Management
We mitigate interest rate risk by monitoring
interest rates, and then determining whether fixed interest rates should be swapped for floating rate debt, or if floating rate
debt should be swapped for fixed rate debt.
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