Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our
principal market risks are our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest
Rate Risk
Following
the Company’s refinancing of its debt in May 2021, the external borrowings of £235.0 million ($282.9 million) are provided
at a fixed rate. Therefore, movements in rates such as LIBOR do not impact on the current borrowings and the only fluctuation that is
expected to be reported will be that solely caused by movements in the exchange rates between the Company’s functional currency
and its reporting currency.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our
operations are conducted in various countries around the world, and we receive revenue and pay expenses from these operations in a number
of different currencies. As such, our earnings are subject to movements in foreign currency exchange rates when transactions are denominated
in (i) currencies other than GBP, which is our functional currency, or (ii) the functional currencies of our subsidiaries, which is not
necessarily GBP. To estimate our foreign currency exchange rate risk, we identify material Euro and US Dollar trading and balance sheet
amounts and recalculate the result using a 10% movement in the GBP:US Dollar exchange rate. For the trading figures the 10% movement
is based on the average exchange rate throughout the reported period and for the balance sheet figures the 10% movement is based on the
exchange rate used at December 31, 2022.
Excluding
intercompany balances, our Euro functional currency net assets total approximately $0.4 million, and our US Dollar functional currency
net assets total approximately $4.6 million. We use a sensitivity analysis model to measure the impact of a 10% adverse movement of foreign
currency exchange rates against the US Dollar. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in the value of the Euro and the US Dollar relative
to GBP as of December 31, 2022, would result in favorable translation adjustments of approximately $0.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively,
recorded in other comprehensive loss.
Included
within our trading results are earnings outside of our functional currency. Retained gains from Euro based entities earned in Euros and
retained losses from USD based entities earned in US Dollars in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, were €13.4 million and
$12.3 million, respectively. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in the value of the Euro and the US Dollar relative to GBP as of December
31, 2022, would result in translation adjustments of approximately $1.3 million favorable and $1.1 million unfavorable, respectively,
recorded in trading operations.
The
majority of the Company’s trading is in GBP, the functional currency, although the reporting currency of the Company is the US
Dollar. As such, changes in the GBP:USD exchange rate have an effect on the Company’s results. A 10% weakening of GBP against the
US Dollar would change the trading operational results unfavorably by approximately $1.9 million and would result in unfavorable translation
adjustments of approximately $10.7 million, recorded in other comprehensive loss.
For
further information regarding the new external borrowings, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Long Term and
Other Debt”.
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