Item 4. Controls and Procedures
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed
under the Exchange Act, such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current chief executive officer and
chief financial officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March
22, 2022, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
28
We
do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and
procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there
are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure
controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all
our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions.
Our
internal control over financial reporting did not result in the proper classification of our warrants. Since their issuance on May 16,
2019, our warrants have been accounted for as derivative liabilities within our consolidated balance sheet. We evaluated the warrants
under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. ASC Section 815-40-15
addresses equity versus liability treatment and classification of equity-linked financial instruments, including warrants, and states
that a warrant may be classified as a component of equity only if, among other things, the warrant is indexed to the issuer’s ordinary
shares. Under ASC Section 815-40-15, a warrant is not indexed to the issuer’s ordinary shares if the terms of the warrant require
an adjustment to the exercise price upon a specified event and that event is not an input to the fair value of the warrant. As a result,
the Public Warrants shall be classified as equity. After discussion and evaluation with our independent auditors, we have concluded that
our Public Warrants should be presented as component of equity.
In
addition, the Company concluded it should restate its financial statements to classify all ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
in temporary equity. In accordance with the SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity (ASC 480), paragraph 10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require ordinary
shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. The Company had previously classified a portion of its ordinary
shares in permanent equity. Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its charter provides that currently,
the Company will not redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. The Company
considered that the threshold would not change the nature of the underlying shares as redeemable and thus would be required to be disclosed
outside equity. As a result, the Company restated its previously filed financial statements to classify all ordinary shares as temporary
equity and to recognize accretion from the initial book value to redemption value at the time of its IPO and in accordance with ASC 480.
The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares of ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated
deficit.
As
a result, management identified these material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting
for warrants and ordinary shares subject to possible redemption.
To
remediate these material weaknesses, we developed a remediation plan with assistance from our accounting advisors and have dedicated
significant resources and efforts to the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. While we have
processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, we plan to enhance our system of evaluating and implementing
the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to
accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals
with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time,
and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. For a discussion of management’s
consideration of the material weakness identified related to our accounting for a significant and unusual transaction related to the
warrants we issued in connection with our initial public offering.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During
the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In light of the revision of our
financial statements, we plan to enhance our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better
evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time
include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel
and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can
only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
The
Company performed additional analysis and procedures with respect to accounts impacted by the material weakness in order to conclude
that its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q as of and for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2022,
are fairly presented, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP.
29
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
None.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS.
As
smaller reporting company we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.