Item 4. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls
and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls
are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under
the Exchange Act, such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current chief executive officer and chief financial officer
(our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 22, 2022, pursuant to
Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective.
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We do not expect that
our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter
how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls
and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints,
and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures,
no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies
and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the
likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential
future conditions.
Our internal control
over financial reporting did not result in the proper classification of our warrants. Since their issuance on May 16, 2019, our warrants
have been accounted for as derivative liabilities within our consolidated balance sheet. We evaluated the warrants under Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. ASC Section 815-40-15 addresses equity
versus liability treatment and classification of equity-linked financial instruments, including warrants, and states that a warrant may
be classified as a component of equity only if, among other things, the warrant is indexed to the issuer’s ordinary shares. Under
ASC Section 815-40-15, a warrant is not indexed to the issuer’s ordinary shares if the terms of the warrant require an adjustment
to the exercise price upon a specified event and that event is not an input to the fair value of the warrant. As a result, the Public
Warrants shall be classified as equity. After discussion and evaluation with our independent auditors, we have concluded that our Public
Warrants should be presented as component of equity.
In addition, the Company
concluded it should restate its financial statements to classify all ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in temporary equity.
In accordance with the SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity (ASC 480), paragraph 10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require ordinary shares
subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. The Company had previously classified a portion of its ordinary shares
in permanent equity. Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its charter provides that currently, the Company
will not redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001. The Company considered
that the threshold would not change the nature of the underlying shares as redeemable and thus would be required to be disclosed outside
equity. As a result, the Company restated its previously filed financial statements to classify all ordinary shares as temporary equity
and to recognize accretion from the initial book value to redemption value at the time of its IPO and in accordance with ASC 480. The
change in the carrying value of redeemable shares of ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated
deficit.
As a result, management
identified these material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for warrants and ordinary
shares subject to possible redemption.
To remediate these material
weaknesses, we developed a remediation plan with assistance from our accounting advisors and have dedicated significant resources and
efforts to the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. While we have processes to identify and
appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements, we plan to enhance our system of evaluating and implementing the complex accounting
standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature,
research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding
complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance
that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. For a discussion of management’s consideration of the material
weakness identified related to our accounting for a significant and unusual transaction related to the warrants we issued in connection
with our initial public offering.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter,
there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In light of the revision of our financial statements, we plan to enhance our processes
to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting
standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature,
research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding
complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance
that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
The Company performed additional analysis
and procedures with respect to accounts impacted by the material weakness in order to conclude that its unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q as of and for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022, are fairly presented, in
all material respects, in accordance with GAAP.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
As smaller reporting company we are not required to make disclosures
under this Item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.