Item 1. Financial Statements
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HighPeak Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
Successor
Predecessors
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
54,874
$
22,711
Accounts receivable
5,949
3,363
Prepaid expenses
2,801
25
Right-of-use assets
541
-
Inventory
405
184
Deposits
50
61,550
Notes receivable
-
4,193
Total current assets
64,620
92,026
Oil and natural gas properties, using the successful efforts method of accounting:
Proved properties
272,167
178,835
Unproved properties
204,335
228,105
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
(10,135
)
(1,566
)
Total oil and natural gas properties, net
466,367
405,374
Other property and equipment, net
415
508
Right-of-use assets
100
-
Total assets
$
531,502
$
497,908
LIABILITIES AND S TOCKHOLDER S' EQUITY / PARTNERS' CAPITAL
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable - trade
$
8,971
$
11,118
Accrued liabilities
5,214
19,678
Operating leases
538
-
Revenues payable
329
184
Total current liabilities
15,052
30,980
Noncurrent liabilities:
Deferred income taxes
40,496
-
Asset retirement obligations
2,399
2,212
Operating leases
103
-
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity / partners' capital:
Partners' capital
-
464,716
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020
-
-
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 600,000,000 shares authorized, 91,592,354 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020
9
-
Additional paid-in capital
575,739
-
Accumulated deficit
(102,296
)
-
Total stockholders' equity / partners' capital
473,452
464,716
Total liabilities and s tock holders' equity / partners' capital
$
531,502
$
497,908
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
6
HighPeak Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations
( U naudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Successor
Predecessors
Successor
Predecessors
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
August 22,
2020
through
September 30,
2020
July 1,
2020
through
August 21,
2020
Three
Months
Ended
September 30,
2019
August 22,
2020
through
Septembe r 30,
2020
January 1,
2020
through
August 21,
2020
Nine
Months
Ended
September 30,
2019
Operating Revenues:
Crude oil sales
$
4,787
$
2,607
$
1,419
$
4,787
$
8,069
$
4,154
Natural gas and NGL sales
47
49
24
47
154
103
Total operating revenues
4,834
2,656
1,443
4,834
8,223
4,257
Operating Costs and Expenses:
Oil and natural gas production
671
667
536
671
4,870
1,794
Production and ad valorem taxes
257
164
80
257
566
261
Exploration and abandonments
66
-
159
66
4
2,817
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
2,327
1,294
822
2,327
6,385
2,657
Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
15
20
14
15
89
38
General and administrative
816
567
841
816
4,840
2,523
Stock-based compensation
14,508
-
-
14,508
-
-
Total operating costs and expenses
18,660
2,712
2,452
18,660
16,754
10,090
L oss from operations
(13,826
)
(56
)
(1,009
)
(13,826
)
(8,531
)
(5,833
)
Interest income
1
-
-
1
-
-
Other expense
-
-
-
-
(76,503
)
-
L oss before income taxes
(13,825
)
(56
)
(1,009
)
(13,825
)
(85,034
)
(5,833
)
Income tax benefit
(2,309
)
-
-
(2,309
)
-
-
Net loss
$
(11,516
)
$
(56
)
$
(1,009
)
$
(11,516
)
$
(85,034
)
$
(5,833
)
Earnings per share:
Basic net loss
$
(0.13
)
$
(0.13
)
Diluted net loss
$
(0.13
)
$
(0.13
)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
91,592
91,592
Diluted
91,592
91,592
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
7
HighPeak Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statement of Changes in Partners' Capital (Predecessors)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
From January 1, 2020 and July 1, 2020 through August 21, 2020
General
Partner
Capital
Limited
Partners'
Capital
Total
Partners'
Capital
Balance, December 31, 2019
$
-
$
464,716
$
464,716
Cash capital contributions
-
54,000
54,000
Net loss
-
(80,831
)
(80,831
)
Balance, March 31, 2020
-
437,885
437,885
Net loss
-
(4,147
)
(4,147
)
Balance, June 30, 2020
-
433,738
433,738
Distribution to partners
-
(2,780
)
(2,780
)
Net loss
-
(56
)
(56
)
Balance, August 21, 2020
$
-
$
430,902
$
430,902
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
General
Partner
Capital
Limited
Partners'
Capital
Total
Partners'
Capital
Balance, December 31, 2018
$
-
$
84,057
$
84,057
Cash capital contributions
-
6,997
6,997
Net loss
-
(3,413
)
(3,413
)
Balance, March 31, 2019
-
87,641
87,641
Net loss
-
(1,411
)
(1,411
)
Balance, June 30, 2019
-
86,230
86,230
Cash capital contributions
-
12,937
12,937
Net loss
-
(1,009
)
(1,009
)
Balance, September 30, 2019
$
-
$
98,158
$
98,158
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
8
HighPeak Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in S tock holders' Equity
(in thousands)
( Unaudited )
From August 22, 2020 through September 30, 2020
Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
Total
S tock holders'
Equity
Balance, August 21, 2020
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
HighPeak business combination with HPK LP
81,383
8
521,674
(90,780
)
430,902
Conversion of Pure Common Stock
1,232
-
12,324
-
12,324
Forward Purchases
8,977
1
89,768
-
89,769
Offering costs (including costs incurred at Pure prior to HighPeak business combination)
-
-
(22,035
)
-
(22,035
)
Deferred income tax liability at HighPeak business combination
-
-
(40,500
)
-
(40,500
)
Stock-based compensation costs:
Shares issued upon options being exercised
-
-
-
-
-
Compensation costs included in net loss
-
-
14,508
-
14,508
Net loss
-
-
-
(11,516
)
(11,516
)
Balance, September 30, 2020
91,592
$
9
$
575,739
$
(102,296
)
$
473,452
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
9
HighPeak Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows
( U naudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Successor
Predecessors
(in thousands)
August 22,
2020 through
September 30 ,
2020
January 1,
2020 through
August 21,
2020
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss
$
(11,516
)
$
(85,034
)
$
(5,833
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operations:
Exploration and abandonment expense
14
4
2,817
Depletion, depreciation and amortization expense
2,327
6,385
2,657
Accretion expense
15
89
38
Stock-based compensation expense
14,508
-
-
Loss on terminated acquisition
-
76,500
-
Deferred income taxes
(3
)
-
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(3,404
)
844
1,425
Inventory and other current assets
(357
)
(196
)
-
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(430
)
(2,694
)
744
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
1,154
(4,102
)
1,848
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Additions to oil and natural gas properties
(17,908
)
(47,548
)
(14,823
)
Changes in working capital associated with oil and natural gas property additions
(23,421
)
5,532
5,586
Acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties
(704
)
(3,338
)
(9,440
)
Issuance of notes receivable
-
(7,482
)
-
Other property additions
-
(50
)
(7
)
Extension payment on acquisition
-
(15,000
)
-
Net cash used in investing activities
(42,033
)
(67,886
)
(18,684
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from stock offering
102,093
-
-
Stock offering costs
(8,383
)
-
-
Cash acquired from non-successors in HighPeak business combination
100
-
-
Contributions from partners
-
54,000
19,934
Distributions to partners
-
(2,780
)
-
Net cash provided by financing activities
93,810
51,220
19,934
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
52,931
(20,768
)
3,098
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
1,943
22,711
894
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
54,874
$
1,943
$
3,992
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
10
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. Organization and Nature of Operations
HighPeak Energy, Inc. ("HighPeak Energy" the "Company" or the “Successor”) is a Delaware corporation, initially formed in October 2019, whose common stock and warrants are listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Market (the "Nasdaq"). The Company is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company that explores for, develops and produces oil, natural gas liquids and natural gas in the Permian Basin in West Texas.
The accompanying condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations for the periods from January 1, 2020 and July 1, 2020 to August 21, 2020 and condensed consolidated and combined statement of cash flows for the period from January 1, 2020 through August 21, 2020 are those of HPK Energy, LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("HPK LP") which is the predecessor to HighPeak Energy prior to the business combination between the Company, Pure Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Pure”) and HPK LP that closed on August 21, 2020 (the “HighPeak business combination”). The accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are those of HighPeak Energy, LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("HighPeak I") which is the predecessor to HPK LP prior to the HPK LP business combination that closed on October 1, 2019 (the “HPK LP business combination”). HPK LP and HighPeak I are individually and collectively referred to as the "Predecessors" herein. However, if we refer to the "Company" for a date or activity prior to August 21, 2020, we are also referring to the Predecessors. See Note 10 for further information regarding the two aforementioned business combinations.
NOTE 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Presentation. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company as of September 30, 2020 and for the period from August 22, 2020 through September 30, 2020 (Successor), July 1, 2020 through August 21, 2020 and January 1, 2020 through August 21, 2020 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 (Predecessors) include all adjustments and accruals, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). The operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). These unaudited interim condensed consolidated and combined financial statements should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Registration Statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Principles of consolidation. The condensed consolidated and combined financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries since August 22, 2020, and its Predecessors and their wholly owned subsidiaries since their acquisition or formation for all periods prior to August 21, 2020. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period’s presentation.
Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements. Preparation of the Company's unaudited interim condensed consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Depletion of oil and gas properties and evaluations for impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties, in part, is determined using estimates of proved, probable and possible oil and gas reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of quantities of proved, probable and possible reserves and in the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Similarly, evaluations for impairment of proved and unproved oil and gas properties are subject to numerous uncertainties including, among others, estimates of future recoverable reserves and commodity price outlooks. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions utilized.
Cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents include depository accounts held by banks and marketable securities with original issuance maturities of 90 days or less. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are generally held in financial institutions in amounts that may exceed the insurance limits of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. However, management believes that the Company’s counterparty risks are minimal based on the reputation and history of the institutions selected.
Accounts receivable. The Company’s accounts receivable are primarily comprised of oil and gas sales receivables, a current U.S. federal income tax receivable, joint interest receivables and other receivables for which the Company does not require collateral security. The Company’s share of oil and gas production is sold to various purchasers who must be prequalified under the Company’s credit risk policies and procedures. The Company records allowances for doubtful accounts based on the age of accounts receivables and the financial condition of its purchasers. The Company’s credit risk related to collecting accounts receivables is mitigated by using credit and other financial criteria to evaluate the credit standing of the entity obligated to make payment on the accounts receivable, and where appropriate, the Company obtains assurances of payment, such as a guarantee by the parent company of the counterparty or other credit support.
11
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s accounts receivables primarily consist of amounts due from the sale of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids of $3.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively, and are based on estimates of sales volumes and realized prices the Company anticipates it will receive, a current U.S. federal income tax receivable of $2.3 million and zero, respectively, related to U.S. federal income taxes paid prior to the HighPeak business combination that will be received by carrying back and utilizing the net operating losses generated from August 22, 2020 through September 30, 2020, and joint interest receivables of $77,000 and $440,000, respectively. The Company routinely reviews outstanding balances and establishes allowances for bad debts equal to the estimable portions of accounts receivable for which failure to collect is considered probable. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had no allowance for doubtful accounts recorded.
Notes receivable. Pursuant to an agreement between HPK LP and Pure, whereby Pure obtained extensions to complete its initial business combination to August 21, 2020, HPK LP made loans to Pure totaling $11.7 million and $4.2 million as of August 21, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company routinely reviews outstanding balances and establishes allowances for bad debts equal to the estimable portions of notes receivable for which failure to collect is considered probable. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had no allowance for doubtful accounts recorded. See additional information regarding Pure and the notes receivable cancellations in relations to the HighPeak business combination in Note 10 to these condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
Deposits. During 2019, HPK LP paid $61.5 million to Grenadier Energy Partners II, LLC (“Grenadier”) as a non-refundable deposit for an acquisition (the “Grenadier Acquisition”) and an additional $15.0 million extension payment was paid in 2020 that was to be accounted for as additional consideration for the Grenadier Acquisition upon closing. The Grenadier Acquisition was terminated in April 2020 and the $76.5 million in deposits and extension payments were charged to expense during the first quarter of 2020 as conditions existed as of March 31, 2020 that made this termination probable at the time. In addition, the Company has paid the Texas Railroad Commission $50,000 in lieu of a plugging bond as statutorily required.
Inventory. Inventory is comprised primarily of oil and gas drilling or repair items such as tubing, casing, proppant used to fracture-stimulate oil and gas wells, water, chemicals, operating supplies and ordinary maintenance materials and parts. The materials and supplies inventory is primarily acquired for use in future drilling operations or repair operations and is carried at the lower of cost or market, on a weighted average cost basis. Valuation allowances for materials and supplies inventories are recorded as reductions to the carrying values of the materials and supplies inventories in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and as charges to other expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s materials and supplies inventory as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 is $405,000 and $184,000, respectively, and the Company has not recognized any valuation allowance to date.
Oil and gas properties. The Company utilizes the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and gas properties. Under this method, all costs associated with productive wells and nonproductive development wells are capitalized while nonproductive exploration costs and geological and geophysical expenditures are expensed.
The Company does not carry the costs of drilling an exploratory well as an asset in its consolidated balance sheet following the completion of drilling unless both of the following conditions are met: (i) the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and (ii) the Company is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project.
Due to the capital-intensive nature and the geographical location of certain projects, it may take an extended period of time to evaluate the future potential of an exploration project and the economics associated with making a determination on its commercial viability. In these instances, the project’s feasibility is not contingent upon price improvements or advances in technology, but rather the Company’s ongoing efforts and expenditures related to accurately predict the hydrocarbon recoverability based on well information, gaining access to other companies’ production data in the area, transportation or processing facilities and/or getting partner approval to drill additional appraisal wells. These activities are ongoing and are being pursued constantly. Consequently, the Company’s assessment of suspended exploratory well costs is continuous until a decision can be made that the project has found sufficient proved reserves to sanction the project or is noncommercial and is charged to exploration and abandonment expense. See Note 5 for additional information.
The capitalized costs of proved properties are depleted using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves. Costs of significant nonproducing properties, wells in the progress of being drilled and development projects are excluded from depletion until the related project is completed and proved reserves are established or, if unsuccessful, impairment is determined.
Proceeds from the sales of individual properties and the capitalized costs of individual properties sold or abandoned are credited and charged, respectively, to accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization, if doing so does not materially impact the depletion rate of an amortization base. Generally, no gain or loss is recorded until an entire amortization base is sold. However, gain or loss is recorded from the sale of less than an entire amortization base if the disposition is significant enough to materially impact the depletion rate of the remaining properties in the amortization base.
The Company performs assessments of its long-lived assets to be held and used, including proved oil and gas properties accounted for under the successful efforts method of accounting, whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is indicated if the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets. In these circumstances, the Company recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets.
12
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Unproved oil and gas properties are periodically assessed for impairment on a project-by-project basis. These impairment assessments are affected by the results of exploration activities, commodity price outlooks, planned future sales or expirations of all or a portion of such projects. If the estimated future net cash flows attributable to such projects are not expected to be sufficient to fully recover the costs invested in each project, the Company will recognize an impairment charge at that time.
Other property and equipment, net. Other property and equipment is recorded at cost. The carrying values of other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $189,000 and $46,000 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, are as follows:
Successor
Predecessors
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(in thousands)
Information technology
$
333
$
459
Transportation equipment
44
-
Leasehold improvements
27
37
Field equipment
11
12
Total other property and equipment, net
$
415
$
508
Other property and equipment is depreciated over its estimated useful life on a straight-line basis. Information technology is generally depreciated over three years, transportation equipment is generally depreciated over five years and field equipment is generally depreciated over seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of their estimated useful lives or the underlying terms of the associated leases.
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recorded is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. The estimated fair value is determined using either a discounted future cash flow model or another appropriate fair value method.
Leases. The Company enters into leases for drilling rigs, storage tanks, equipment and buildings and recognizes lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are initially recorded on the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s lease contracts do not provide an implicit discount rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, which is determined based on information available at the commencement date of a lease. Leases may include renewal, purchase or termination options that can extend or shorten the term of a lease. The exercise of those options is at the Company’s sole discretion and is evaluated at inception and throughout the contract to determine if a modification of the lease term is required. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded as lease right-of-use assets and liability. See Note 7 for additional information.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 totaled approximately $15.1 million and $31.0 million, respectively, including trade accounts payable and accruals for capital expenditures, operating and general and administrative expenses, operating leases and other miscellaneous items.
Asset retirement obligations. The Company records a liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation in the period in which the associated asset is acquired or placed into service, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Asset retirement obligations are generally capitalized as part of the carrying value of the long-lived asset to which it relates. Conditional asset retirement obligations meet the definition of liabilities and are recorded when incurred and when fair value can be reasonably estimated. See Note 6 for additional information.
Revenue recognition . The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” (“ASC 606”) whereby the Company recognizes revenues from the sales of oil and natural gas to its purchasers and presents them disaggregated on the Company’s condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations.
The Company enters into contracts with purchasers to sell its oil and natural gas production. Revenue on these contracts is recognized in accordance with the five-step revenue recognition model prescribed in ASC 606. Specifically, revenue is recognized when the Company’s performance obligations under these contracts are satisfied, which generally occurs with the transfer of control of the oil and natural gas to the purchaser. Control is generally considered transferred when the following criteria are met: (i) transfer of physical custody, (ii) transfer of title, (iii) transfer of risk of loss and (iv) relinquishment of any repurchase rights or other similar rights. Given the nature of the products sold, revenue is recognized at a point in time based on the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in accordance with the price specified in the contract. Consideration under the oil and natural gas marketing contracts is typically received from the purchaser one to two months after production. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had receivables related to contracts with purchasers of approximately $3.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively.
13
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Oil Contracts. The majority of the Company’s oil marketing contracts transfer physical custody and title at or near the wellhead, which is generally when control of the oil has been transferred to the purchaser. The majority of the oil produced is sold under contracts using market-based pricing which is then adjusted for the differentials based upon delivery location and oil quality. To the extent the differentials are incurred after the transfer of control of the oil, the differentials are included in oil sales on the condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations as they represent part of the transaction price of the contract. If the differentials, or other related costs, are incurred prior to the transfer of control of the oil, those costs are included in lease operating expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations as they represent payment for services performed outside of the contract with the purchaser.
Natural Gas Contracts. The majority of the Company’s natural gas is sold at the lease location, which is generally when control of the natural gas has been transferred to the purchaser. The natural gas is sold under (i) percentage of proceeds processing contracts, (ii) fee-based contracts or (iii) a hybrid of percentage of proceeds and fee-based contracts. Under the majority of the Company’s contracts, the purchaser gathers the natural gas in the field where it is produced and transports it to natural gas processing plants where natural gas liquid products are extracted. The natural gas liquid products and remaining residue gas are then sold by the purchaser. Under the percentage of proceeds and hybrid percentage of proceeds and fee-based contracts, the Company receives a percentage of the value for the extracted liquids and the residue gas. Under the fee-based contracts, the Company receives natural gas liquids and residue gas value, less the fee component, or is invoiced the fee component. To the extent control of the natural gas transfers upstream of the transportation and processing activities, revenue is recognized as the net amount received from the purchaser. To the extent that control transfers downstream of the transportation and processing activities, revenue is recognized on a gross basis, and the related costs are classified in gathering, processing and transportation within lease operating expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations.
The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations under its contracts with customers as it applies the practical exemption in accordance with ASC 606. The exemption, as described in ASC 606-10-50-14(a), applies to variable consideration that is recognized as control of the product is transferred to the customer. Since each unit of product represents a separate performance obligation, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is not required.
Income taxes. The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability approach of accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the carrying amounts for income tax purposes and net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The amount of deferred taxes on these temporary differences is determined using the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, as applicable, based on tax rates and laws in the respective tax jurisdiction enacted as of the balance sheet date.
The Company reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance based on projected future taxable income, applicable tax strategies and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not (likelihood of greater than 50 percent) that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company has not established a valuation allowance as of September 30, 2020.
The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based upon the technical merits of the position. If all or a portion of the unrecognized tax benefit is sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, the tax benefit will be recognized as a reduction to the Company’s deferred tax liability and will affect the Company’s effective tax rate in the period it is recognized. See Note 12 for addition information.
The Company records any tax-related interest charges as interest expense and any tax-related penalties as other expense in the condensed consolidated and combined statements of operations of which there have been none to date.
Prior to August 21, 2020, the Predecessors did not record a provision for U.S. federal income tax because the Predecessors were treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, the partners of the Predecessors reported their share of the Company’s income or loss on their respective income tax returns. The Predecessors were required to file tax returns on Form 1065 with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The 2017 to 2019 tax years remain open to examination.
The Predecessors recognize in their condensed consolidated and combined financial statements the effect of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any appeals or litigation processes, based upon the technical merits of the position. Tax positions taken related to the Predecessors’ status as limited partnerships, and state filing requirements have been reviewed, and management is of the opinion that they would more likely than not be sustained by examination. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded an income tax liability for uncertain tax benefits for periods prior to August 21, 2020. Under the new centralized partnership audit rules effective for tax years beginning after 2017, the IRS assesses and collects underpayments of tax from the partnership instead of from each partner. The partnership may be able to pass the adjustments through to its partners by making a push-out election or, if eligible, by electing out of the centralized partnership audit rules. The collection of tax from the partnership is only an administrative convenience for the IRS to collect any underpayment of income taxes including interest and penalties. Income taxes on partnership income, regardless of who pays the tax or when the tax is paid, is attributed to the partners. Any payment made by the Company as a result of an IRS examination will be treated as an expense from the Company in the condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
14
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
The Company is also subject to Texas Margin Tax. The Company realized no Texas Margin Tax in the accompanying condensed consolidated and combined financial statements as we do not anticipate owing any Texas Margin Tax for the periods presented.
Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options (“Equity Awards”) is measured at the grant date or modification date, as applicable, using the fair value of the award, and is recorded, net of forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the respective award. The fair value of Equity Awards is determined on the grant date or modification date, as applicable, using a Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following inputs; (i) the grant date’s closing stock price, (ii) the exercise price of the stock options, (iii) the expected term of the stock option, (iv) the estimated risk-free adjusted interest rate for the duration of the option’s expected term, (v) the expected annual dividend yield on the underlying stock and (vi) the expected volatility over the option’s expected term.
Segments. Based on the Company’s organizational structure, the Company has one operating segment, which is oil and natural gas development, exploration and production. In addition, the Company has a single, company-wide management team that allocates capital resources to maximize profitability and measures financial performance as a single enterprise.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. A novel strain of the coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19") surfaced in late 2019 and has spread around the world, including to the United States. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the global economy, disrupted global supply chains and created significant volatility in the financial markets. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in travel restrictions, business closures and other restrictions that have disrupted the demand for oil throughout the world and when combined with pressures on the global supply-demand balance for oil and related products, resulted in significant volatility in oil prices beginning late February 2020. The length of this demand disruption is unknown, and there is significant uncertainty regarding the long-term impact of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic to global oil demand, which has negatively impacted the Company's results of operations and led to a significant reduction in the Company's 2020 capital activities.
Adoption of new accounting standards. In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" ("ASU 2016-13"). Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 prospectively. ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss impairment model with an expected credit loss impairment model for financial instruments, including trade receivables. The amendment requires entities to consider forward-looking information to estimate expected credit losses, resulting in earlier recognition of losses for receivables that are current or not yet due, which were not considered under the previous accounting guidance. The impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 was not material.
The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through sales of oil, NGLs and natural gas. The Company's expected loss allowance methodology for accounts receivable is developed using historical collection experience, current and future economic and market conditions and a review of the current status of customers' trade accounts receivables. Due to the short-term nature of such receivables, the estimated amount of accounts receivable that may not be collected is based on an aging of the accounts receivable balances and the financial condition of customers. The Company's monitoring activities include timely account reconciliation, dispute resolution, payment confirmation, consideration of customers' financial condition and macroeconomic conditions. Balances are written off when determined to be uncollectible. The Company considered the current and expected future economic and market conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and determined that the estimate of credit losses was not significantly impacted.
New accounting pronouncements. The Company has evaluated recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe they would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
NOTE 3. Acquisitions
During the period from August 22, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and the period from January 1, 2020 to August 21, 2020, the Company spent a total of $704,000 and $3.3 million, respectively, to acquire primarily undeveloped acreage, three vertical producing properties and two salt water disposal wells in and around the Company’s existing properties for future exploration activities in the Midland Basin.
Grenadier Acquisition. In June 2019, HighPeak Energy Assets II, LLC (“HighPeak Assets II”) signed a purchase and sale agreement with Grenadier to acquire substantially all the oil and gas assets of Grenadier, effective June 1, 2019, subject to certain customary closing adjustments for a total purchase price of $615.0 million. Since HighPeak Assets II was contributed to the Predecessors in the HPK LP business combination discussed in Note 10, this purchase and sale agreement became part of the Predecessors effective October 1, 2019. The Grenadier Acquisition was originally scheduled to close no later than October 2019 but was extended twice to May 2020. In consideration for the initial extension, HPK LP: (i) released the then existing $30.75 million deposit from escrow and (ii) paid directly to Grenadier an additional $30.75 million and (iii) agreed to treat the collective sum as a nonrefundable deposit to Grenadier. In consideration for the second extension, HPK LP agreed to pay Grenadier an additional $15.0 million that was also nonrefundable but, unlike the $61.5 million deposit, was not to be credited toward the purchase price. The Grenadier Acquisition was terminated in April 2020 and was not consummated. As such, a charge to expense of $76.5 million was recognized in the first quarter of 2020.
15
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4. Fair Value Measurements
The Company determines fair value based on the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are based upon inputs that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability, which are characterized according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based on the degree to which they are observable. Observable inputs represent market data obtained from independent sources, whereas unobservable inputs reflect a company's own market assumptions, which are used if observable inputs are not reasonably available without undue cost and effort. The fair value input hierarchy level to which an asset or liability measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement in its entirety.
The three input levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
●
Level 1 – quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
●
Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g. interest rates) and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
●
Level 3 – unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, typically reflecting management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore, determined using model-based techniques, including discounted cash flow models.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value input hierarchy level to which an asset or liability measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement in its entirety.
The Company did not have any assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. Specifically, stock-based compensation is measured at fair value on the date of grant based on Level 2 inputs based upon market data and the oil and gas properties of HighPeak Assets II that were contributed to one of the Predecessors discussed further and in more detail in Note 10 were measured at current estimated fair value using Level 3 inputs based upon market conditions in the area. The Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying amount of certain assets and liabilities whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset or liability may not be recoverable. These assets and liabilities can include inventories, proved and unproved oil and gas properties and other long-lived assets that are written down to fair value when they are impaired or held for sale. The Company did not record any impairments to proved and unproved oil and gas properties for the periods presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated and combined financial statements.
The Company has other financial instruments consisting primarily of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current assets and liabilities that approximate fair value due to the nature of the instrument and their relatively short maturities.
Concentrations of credit risk. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, management has concluded that there are no concentrations of credit risk, based on the nature of the assets held by the Company.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Proved Properties. The Company performs assessments of its proved oil and gas properties accounted for under the successful efforts method of accounting whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is indicated if the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets. In these circumstances, the Company recognizes an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets.
Due to the decrease in management's commodity price outlooks ("Management's Price Outlooks"), the Company performed an impairment assessment of its proved oil and gas properties as of September 30, 2020 and determined that its proved oil and gas properties were not impaired. The primary factors that may affect estimates of future cash flows for the Company's proved oil and gas properties are (i) future reserve adjustments, both positive and negative, to proved reserves and risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves, (ii) results of future drilling activities, (iii) Management's Price Outlooks and (iv) increases or decreases in production and capital costs.
There is significant uncertainty surrounding the long-term impact to global oil demand due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. These conditions are negatively impacting the Company's 2020 forecasted capital activities and production levels. It is reasonably possible that the carrying value of the Company's proved oil and gas properties could exceed their estimated fair value resulting in the need to impair their carrying values in the future. If incurred, an impairment of the Company's proved oil and gas properties could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
16
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5 . Exploratory Well Costs
The Company capitalizes exploratory well and project costs until a determination is made that the well or project has either found proved reserves, is impaired or is sold. The Company's capitalized exploratory well and project costs are included in proved properties in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. If the exploratory well or project is determined to be impaired, the impaired costs are charged to exploration and abandonments expense.
The changes in capitalized exploratory well costs are as follows:
Successor
Predecessors
August 22,
through
September 30,
2020
January 1,
through
August 21,
2020
Beginning capitalized exploratory well costs
$
41,524
$
11,427
Additions to exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves
14,652
48,169
Reclassification due to determination of proved reserves
(33,351
)
(18,072
)
Exploratory well costs charged to exploration and abandonment expense
-
-
Ending capitalized exploratory well costs
$
22,825
$
41,524
All capitalized exploratory well costs have been capitalized for less than one year based on the date of drilling.
Note 6 . Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company’s asset retirement obligations primarily relate to the future plugging and abandonment of wells and related facilities. Market risk premiums associated with asset retirement obligations are estimated to represent a component of the Company’s credit-adjusted risk-free rate that is utilized in the calculations of asset retirement obligations.
Asset retirement obligations activity is as follows (in thousands):
Successor
Predecessors
August 22,
2020 through
September 30,
2020
January 1,
2020 through
August 21,
2020
Beginning asset retirement obligations
$
2,398
$
2,212
New wells placed on production
15
97
Liabilities settled
(29
)
-
Accretion of discount
15
89
Ending asset retirement obligations
$
2,399
$
2,398
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, all asset retirement obligations are considered noncurrent and classified as such in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
17
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7. Leases
The Company adopted ASC Topic 842, “Leases” electing the transition method which permits entities to change the date of initial application to the beginning of the year of adoption and to recognize the effects of applying the new standard as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company elected this transition approach, however the cumulative impact of adoption in the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2020 was zero. Therefore, as of September 30, 2020 the Company recorded operating right-of-use assets and liabilities totaling $641,000. The Company does not currently have any finance right-of-use leases. Maturities of the operating lease obligations are as follows (in thousands):
Successor
September 30,
2020
2020
$
137
2021
439
2022
79
Total lease payments
655
Less present value discount
(14
)
Present value of lease liabilities
$
641
NOTE 8 . Incentive Plan s
401(k) P lan. The HighPeak Energy Employees, Inc 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) is a defined contribution plan established under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). As of October 1, 2020, all regular full-time and part-time employees of the Company are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan after three continuous months of employment with the Company. Participants may contribute up to 80 percent of their annual base salary into the 401(k) Plan. Matching contributions are made to the 401(k) Plan in cash by the Company in amounts equal to 100 percent of a participant’s contributions to the 401(k) Plan that are not in excess of four percent of the participant’s annual base salary (the “Matching Contribution”). Each participant’s account is credited with the participant’s contributions, Matching Contributions and allocations of the 401(k) Plan’s earnings. Participants are fully vested in their account balances at their eligibility date. The Company has not made any contributions as of September 30, 2020.
Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Company’s 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) provides for the granting of stock awards, stock options, dividend equivalents and substitute awards to directors, officers and employees of the Company. The number of shares available for grant pursuant to awards under the LTIP are as follows:
September 30,
2020
Approved and authorized awards
11,907,006
Awards granted under plan
(9,705,495
)
Awards available for future grant
2,201,511
Stock Options. Stock options were granted to employees on August 24, 2020. Stock-based compensation expense for the period from August 22, 2020 to September 30, 2020 for the Company was $14.5 million, and as of September 30, 2020 there was $4.8 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock-based compensation awards. The unrecognized compensation expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting periods of the awards, which is a period of less than two years.
18
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
The Company estimates the fair values of stock options granted using a Black-Scholes option valuation model, which requires the Company to make several assumptions. The expected term of options granted was determined based on the simplified method of the midpoint between the vesting dates and the contractual term of the options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve rate for the expected term of the option at the date of grant and the volatility was based on the volatility of a peer group of companies with similar characteristics of the Company on the date of grant since the Company did not have any trading history. More detailed stock options activity and details are as follows:
Stock
Options
Exercise
Price
Remaining
Term in
Years
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at August 22, 2020
-
Awards granted
9,705,495
$
10.00
Awards forfeited
-
Exercised
-
Outstanding at September 30, 2020
9,705,495
$
10.00
9.9
-
Vested at September 30, 2020
7,204,037
$
10.00
9.9
-
Exercisable at September 30, 2020
7,204,037
$
10.00
9.9
-
NOTE 9 . Commitments and Contingencies
Legal actions. From time to time, the Company is a party to various proceedings and claims incidental to its business. While many of these matters involve inherent uncertainty, the Company believes that the amount of the liability, if any, ultimately incurred with respect to these proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position as a whole or on its liquidity, capital resources or future annual results of operations. The Company records reserves for contingencies when information available indicates that a loss is probable, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
Indemnifications. The Company has agreed to indemnify its directors and certain of its officers, employees and agents with respect to claims and damages arising from acts or omissions taken in such capacity, as well as with respect to certain litigation.
Environmental . Environmental expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no future economic benefits are expensed. Environmental expenditures that extend the life of the related property or mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. Liabilities for expenditures that will not qualify for capitalization are recorded when environmental assessment and/or remediation is probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Such liabilities are undiscounted unless the timing of cash payments for the liability is fixed or reliably determinable. Environmental liabilities normally involve estimates that are subject to revision until settlement or remediation occurs.
NOTE 1 0 . Related Party Transactions
HPK LP Business Combination. Effective October 1, 2019, HighPeak I and HighPeak Energy II, LP (“HighPeak II”) contributed cash and wholly owned subsidiaries, HighPeak Energy Assets, LLC, HighPeak Assets II and HighPeak Energy Holdings, LLC to HPK LP in return for limited partnership interest in HPK LP. Subsequent to the HPK LP business combination referenced in the preceding sentence and in 2019, HighPeak I contributed an additional $805,000 and HighPeak II contributed an additional $25.8 million in cash to HPK LP. During the period from January 1, 2020 through August 21, 2020, HighPeak II contributed an additional $54.0 million in cash to HPK LP. Also, during the period from January 1, 2020 through August 21, 2020, HPK LP made distributions to HighPeak I and HighPeak II of $2.8 million in total. Therefore, just prior to the HighPeak business combination which closed on August 21, 2020, HighPeak I and HighPeak II owned approximately 51.9% and 48.1% of HPK LP, respectively.
19
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Since HighPeak I is the predecessor to HPK LP, its consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 have been included in the accompanying financial statements for comparative purposes. However, HighPeak II’s results of operations are significant and as such HighPeak II’s consolidated statement of operations is shown below for additional comparative and informational purposes (in thousands).
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2019
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2019
Operating Revenues:
Crude oil sales
$
513
$
719
Natural gas and natural gas liquid sales
42
223
Total operating revenues
555
942
Operating costs and expenses:
Oil and natural gas production
488
1,190
Production and ad valorem taxes
35
59
Exploration and abandonment
48
756
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
445
650
Accretion of discount on asset retirement obligations
30
86
General and administrative
964
2,891
Abandoned project
1,122
1,122
Total operating costs and expenses
3,132
6,754
Loss from operations
(2,577
)
(5,812
)
Interest income
107
107
Net loss
$
(2,470
)
$
(5,705
)
20
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
HighPeak Busi ness Combination. On August 21, 2020, the Company completed the HighPeak business combination between the Company, Pure, HPK LP, HighPeak I, and HighPeak II. HighPeak I and HighPeak II contributed their partnership interests in HPK LP to the Company in return for 76,383,054 shares of publicly traded common stock of the Company. The table below shows the construction of the beginning balance sheet of the Company on August 22, 2020 upon the closing of the HighPeak business combination.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
HPK LP
Pure
HighPeak
Employees,
Inc.
Issuance of
HighPeak
Energy
Common
Stock
Cash
Offering
Costs
Deferred
Tax
Liability
Beginning
Balance
Sheet on
August 22,
2020
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,943
$
1
$
99
$
92,554
$
(8,383
)
$
-
$
86,214
Accounts receivable
3,001
-
26
-
-
-
3,027
Total current assets
4,944
1
125
92,554
(8,383
)
-
89,241
Total oil and gas properties, net
452,039
-
-
-
-
-
452,039
Other property and equipment, net
436
-
-
-
-
-
436
Total assets
$
457,419
$
1
$
125
$
92,554
$
(8,383
)
$
-
$
541,716
Current liabilities
$
35,794
$
2,025
$
77
$
(9,538
)
$
-
$
-
$
28,358
Deferred income tax liability
-
-
-
-
-
40,500
40,500
Notes payable (receivable)
(11,675
)
11,675
-
-
-
-
-
Asset retirement obligations
2,398
-
-
-
-
-
2,398
Partners' capital
521,682
-
-
(521,682
)
-
-
-
Common stock
-
-
-
9
-
-
9
Additional paid-in capital
-
(13,699
)
48
623,765
(8,383
)
(40,500
)
561,231
Accumulated deficit
(90,780
)
-
-
-
-
-
(90,780
)
Total stockholders' equity/partner's capital
430,902
(13,699
)
48
102,092
(8,383
)
(40,500
)
470,460
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity/partners' capital
$
457,419
$
1
$
125
$
92,554
$
(8,383
)
$
-
$
541,716
(a)
Represents HPK LP’s condensed consolidated balance sheet estimated as of August 21, 2020.
(b)
Represents Pure’s condensed consolidated balance sheet estimated as of August 21, 2020 after taking into account: (i) the closing of its trust account, (ii) the redemption of Pure’s Class A Common Stock by the former public stockholders of Pure that elected to redeem, (iii) paying out the cash consideration to those former public stockholders of Pure who elected to remain and (iv) the conversion of the remaining shares of Pure’s Class A Common Stock to HighPeak Energy common stock upon the closing of the HighPeak business combination. The $13.7 million reduction to equity is considered noncash offering costs on the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.
(c)
Represents the balance sheet of HighPeak Energy Employees, Inc which was acquired by the Company for $10 upon the closing of the HighPeak business combination.
(d)
Represents the issuance by the Company of 91,592,354 shares of common stock, 10,538,188 warrants and 10,209,300 Contingent Value Rights upon the closing of the HighPeak business combination. The reduction to accounts payable of $9.5 million represents those vendors of HPK LP that purchased shares under the Forward Purchase Agreement Amendment in the HighPeak business combination in lieu of being paid cash for the majority of their outstanding balances.
(e)
Represents the cash costs paid for the offering of the aforementioned shares in addition to the cash costs that had previously been incurred by Pure of $13.7 million in column (b).
(f)
Represents the beginning deferred tax liability of the Company given the combination of all the entities, most of which originated from HPK LP which was a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore did not record a deferred tax liability.
21
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, among other things, (a) MergerSub merged with and into Pure, with Pure surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (b) each outstanding share of Pure’s Class A Common Stock and Pure’s Class B Common Stock (other than certain shares of Pure’s Class B Common Stock that were surrendered for cancellation by Pure’s Sponsor) were converted into the right to receive (A) one share of HighPeak Energy common stock (and cash in lieu of fractional shares), and (B) solely with respect to each outstanding share of Pure’s Class A Common Stock, (i) a cash amount, without interest, equal to $0.62, which represented the amount by which the per-share redemption value of Pure’s Class A Common Stock that exceeded $10.00 per share at the closing, without interest, in each case, totaling approximately $767,902, (ii) one CVR for each one whole share of HighPeak Energy common stock (excluding fractional shares) issued to holders of Pure’s Class A Common Stock pursuant to clause (A), representing the right to receive additional shares of HighPeak Energy common stock (or such other specified consideration as is specified with respect to certain events) under certain circumstances, if necessary, to satisfy a 10% preferred simple annual return, subject to a floor downside per-share price of $4.00, as measured at the applicable maturity, which will occur on a date to be specified and which may be any date occurring during the period beginning on (and including) August 21, 2022 and ending on (and including) February 21, 2023, or in certain circumstances after the occurrence of certain change of control events with respect to the Company’s business, including certain mergers, consolidations and asset sales (with an equivalent number of shares of HighPeak Energy common stock held by HighPeak I and HighPeak II being collectively forfeited) and (iii) one warrant to purchase HighPeak Energy common stock for each one whole share of HighPeak Energy common stock (excluding fractional shares) issued to holders of Pure’s Class A Common Stock pursuant to clause (A), (c) the HPK Contributors (A) contributed their limited partner interests in HPK LP to the Company in exchange for HighPeak Energy common stock and the general partner interests in HPK LP to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company in exchange for no consideration, and (B) contributed the outstanding Sponsor Loans (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) in exchange for HighPeak Energy common stock and such Sponsor Loans were cancelled in connection with the closing of the HighPeak business combination and (d) following the consummation of the foregoing transactions, the Company caused HPK LP to merge with and into the Surviving Corporation (as successor to Pure) and all interests in HPK LP were cancelled in exchange for no consideration.
HighPeak I and HighPeak II collectively received 76,383,054 shares of HighPeak Energy common stock pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement. Further, certain of the Company’s executive officers and directors received the consideration provided by the HighPeak business combination through their ownership of Pure’s Class A Common Stock. Steven W. Tholen, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer received 5,000 shares of HighPeak Energy common stock, 5,000 CVRs and 5,000 warrants in exchange for shares of Pure’s Class A Common Stock owned by him prior to the HighPeak business combination. Michael L. Hollis, the Company’s President and member of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”), received 16,802 shares of HighPeak Energy common stock, 16,802 CVRs and 20,382 warrants in exchange for shares of Pure’s Class A Common Stock and Pure’s warrants, respectively, owned by him prior to the HighPeak business combination. Further, Rodney L. Woodard, the Chief Operating Officer of the Company, received 14,000 shares of HighPeak Energy common stock, 14,000 CVRs and 14,000 warrants in exchange for shares of Pure’s Class A Common Stock and Pure’s warrants, respectively, owned by him prior to the HighPeak business combination.
Contingent Value Rights. At the closing of the HighPeak business combination, the Company entered into the Contingent Value Rights Agreement (the “CVR Agreement”) by and among, the Company, Pure’s Sponsor, HighPeak I, HighPeak II (together with Pure’s Sponsor and HighPeak I, the “CVR Sponsors”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in its capacity as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”). The CVR Agreement provides for, among other things, the CVRs, which represent contractual rights to receive a contingent payment (in the form of additional shares of HighPeak Energy common stock, or as otherwise specified in the CVR Agreement) in certain circumstances that were issued to the holders of shares of Pure’s Class A Common Stock that participated in the HighPeak business combination and certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors, including certain affiliates and officers of the Company, that purchased forward purchase units of the Company pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement Amendment (as defined below). Pursuant to the CVR Agreement, holders of CVRs in whose name a CVR is registered in the CVR registrar maintained by the Rights Agent at any date of determination are being provided with a significant valuation protection through the opportunity to obtain additional contingent consideration in the form of additional shares of HighPeak Energy common stock if the trading price of HighPeak Energy’s common stock is below the price that would provide the holders of CVRs with a 10% preferred simple annual return (based on a $10.00 per share price at the closing of the HighPeak business combination), subject to a floor downside per-share price of $4.00 (the “Preferred Returns”), either at (i) the date to be specified by the CVR Sponsors, which may be any date occurring during the period beginning on (and including) August 21, 2022 and ending on (and including) February 21, 2023, or (ii) in certain circumstances, the occurrence of certain change of control events with respect to the Company’s business, including certain mergers, consolidation and asset sales. If any additional shares of HighPeak Energy common stock are issued to Qualifying CVR Holders (as defined in the CVR Agreement) pursuant to the CVR Agreement, the CVR Sponsors will collectively forfeit an equivalent number of shares they own that are currently in escrow to the Company for cancellation. The Preferred Returns could entitle a Qualifying CVR Holder to receive up to 2.125 shares of HighPeak Energy common stock per CVR. Following the closing, the CVR Sponsors collectively placed the shares in escrow, which equaled the maximum number of additional shares of HighPeak Energy common stock issuable pursuant to the CVR Agreement, which such shares will be released either to the Company for cancellation in connection with the satisfaction of any Preferred Returns or back to the CVR Sponsors, collectively, as applicable, following the maturity date under the CVR Agreement.
22
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Stockholders’ Agreement . At the closing of the HighPeak business combination, Pure’s Sponsor, HighPeak I, HighPeak II, HighPeak III and Jack Hightower (collectively, with each of their respective affiliates and permitted transferees, the “Principal Stockholder Group”), on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, entered into a Stockholders’ Agreement (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”), which governs certain rights and obligations following the HighPeak business combination. Under the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Principal Stockholder Group will be entitled, based on its percentage ownership of the total amount of HighPeak Energy common stock issued and outstanding immediately following the closing (the “Original Shares”) and provided that the Original Shares constitute not less than the percentage of the then outstanding total voting securities of the Company set forth below, to nominate a number of directors for appointment to the Board as follows:
●
for so long as (i) the Principal Stockholder Group beneficially owns at least 35% of the Original Shares and (ii) the Original Shares constitute at least 30% of the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities, the Principal Stockholder Group can designate up to four (4) nominees, and if the Principal Stockholder Group owns less than 50% of the total outstanding voting securities, at least one nominee shall be independent as defined by applicable listing standards;
●
for so long as (i) the Principal Stockholder Group beneficially owns less than 35% but at least 25% of the Original Shares and (ii) the Original Shares constitute at least 25% of the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities, the Principal Stockholder Group can designate up to three (3) nominees;
●
for so long as (i) the Principal Stockholder Group beneficially owns less than 25% but at least 15% of the Original Shares and (ii) the Original Shares constitute at least 15% of the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities, the Principal Stockholder Group can designate up to two (2) nominees; and
●
if (i) the Principal Stockholder Group beneficially owns less than 15% but at least 5% of the Original Shares and (ii) the Original Shares constitute at least 7.5% of the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities, the Principal Stockholder Group can designate one (1) nominee.
If at any time the Principal Stockholder Group owns less than 5% of the Original Shares or the Original Shares constitute less than 7.5% of the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities, it will cease to have any rights to designate individuals for nomination to the Board.
For so long as the Principal Stockholder Group has the right to designate at least one director for nomination under the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Company will take all Necessary Action (as defined therein) to ensure that the number of directors serving on the Board shall not exceed seven (7). For so long as the Principal Stockholder Group owns a number of shares of HighPeak Energy common stock equal to at least (i) 20% of the Original Shares and (ii) 7.5% of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Company, the Company and the Principal Stockholder Group shall have the right to have a representative appointed to serve on each committee of the Board (other than the audit committee) for which any such representative is eligible pursuant to applicable laws and the Nasdaq. For so long as the Principal Stockholder Group has the right to designate one or more individuals for nomination to the Board, the Principal Stockholder Group shall have the right to appoint one (1) non-voting observer to the Board.
The Stockholders’ Agreement also includes customary restrictions on the transfer of equity securities to certain persons acquiring beneficial ownership. Pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Principal Stockholder Group will agree not to transfer, directly or indirectly, any equity securities of the Company for a period of 180 days after the Closing, subject to certain customary exceptions. The Stockholders’ Agreement will terminate as to each stockholder upon the time at which the Principal Stockholder Group no longer has the right to designate an individual for nomination to the Board under the Stockholders’ Agreement and as to a member of the Principal Stockholder Group that no longer owns any of the Original Shares.
23
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
Registration Rights Agreement . At the closing of the HighPeak business combination, the Company entered into the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among the Principal Stockholder Group and certain other security holders named therein, pursuant to which the Company will be obligated, subject to the terms thereof and in the manner contemplated thereby, to register for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) all or any portion of the shares of HighPeak Energy common stock that the holders named thereto hold as of the date of such agreement and that they may acquire thereafter, including upon the conversion, exchange or redemption of any other security therefor (the “Registrable Securities”). The Company has agreed to file and cause to become effective a registration statement covering the Registrable Securities held by such holder making a demand for registration, provided that no fewer than the amount of Registrable Securities representing the lesser of (i) $25 million or (ii) all Registrable Securities owned by such holder, as applicable, are covered under the holder’s demand for registration. The holders can submit a request beginning immediately after the HighPeak business combination. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the holders also have “piggyback” registration rights exercisable at any time that allow them to include the shares of HighPeak Energy common stock that they own in certain registrations initiated by the Company, provided that such holder elects to include its Registrable Securities in an amount not less than $5 million. Subject to customary exceptions, holders will also have the right to request one or more underwritten offerings of Registrable Securities, provided, that, they hold at least $5 million in Registrable Securities and each such offering include a number of Registrable Securities equal to the lesser of (i) $25 million and (ii) all of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders as of the date of the request. In the event that the sale of registered securities under a registration statement would require disclosure of certain material non-public information not otherwise required to be disclosed, the Company may postpone the effectiveness of the applicable registration statement or require the suspension of sales thereunder. The Company may not delay or suspend a registration statement on more than two (2) occasions for more than sixty (60) consecutive calendar days or more than ninety (90) total calendar days, in each case, during any twelve (12) month period.
Forward Purchases . In connection with the closing of the HighPeak business combination, the Company also issued shares of HighPeak Energy common stock, warrants and CVRs (the “Forward Purchases”) to certain qualified institutional buyers and accredited investors (the “Forward Purchase Investors”) pursuant to that certain Amended & Restated Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2020 (the “Forward Purchase Agreement Amendment”), by and among the Company, each party designated as a purchaser therein (including purchasers that subsequently joined prior to the closing of the HighPeak business combination as parties thereto), HighPeak Energy Partners, LP, and, solely for the limited purposes specified therein, Pure.
Prior to the closing of the HighPeak business combination, and subsequent to the Company’s entry into the Forward Purchase Agreement Amendment, an aggregate of 8,976,875 forward purchase units (with each forward purchase unit consisting of one share of HighPeak Energy common stock, one warrant and one CVR), for aggregate consideration of approximately $89.8 million in a private placement pursuant to the Assignment and Joinder agreements under and pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement Amendment. The proceeds from the Forward Purchases were used to fund a portion of the minimum equity consideration condition to closing required to effect the HighPeak business combination pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement.
General and Administrative Expenses. The general partner of HPK LP utilized HighPeak Energy Management, LLC (the “Management Company”) to provide services and assistance to conduct, direct and exercise full control over the activities of HPK LP per its Partnership Agreement. However, the Management Company is funded via payments from the parent companies of HighPeak I and HighPeak II pursuant to their respective Limited Partnership Agreements, as amended. Therefore, HPK LP reimburses the parent companies of HighPeak I and HighPeak II for actual costs incurred by the Management Company. During the period from January 1, 2020 through August 21, 2020, HPK LP paid $2.4 million each to the parent companies of HighPeak I and HighPeak II of which $645,000 and $4.7 million is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying results of operations for the period from July 1, 2020 through August 21, 2020 and from January 1, 2020 through August 21, 2020, respectively. Effective upon closing of the HighPeak business combination, the Management Company will no longer be paid by the Company as all costs directly attributable to the Company will be paid by the Company going forward.
NOTE 11. Major Customers
Lion Oil Trading and Transportation, LLC purchased approximately 97% of the Company’s crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids during the period from August 22, 2020 through September 30, 2020. Lion Oil Trading and Transportation, LLC and Enlink Crude Purchasing, LLC purchased approximately 49% and 44%, respectively, of the Company’s crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids during the period from January 1, 2020 through August 21, 2020. Based on the current demand for oil and natural gas and the availability of other purchasers, management believes the loss of these major purchasers would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations because crude oil and natural gas are fungible products with well-established markets and numerous purchasers.
24
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 2 . Income Taxes
On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"). The CARES Act, among other things, includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of employer social security payments, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. The Company continues to examine how the CARES Act may impact its business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Income tax benefit and effective tax rate are as follows (in thousands, except rates):
August 22,
2020 through
September 30,
2020
Current tax benefit
$
(2,306
)
Deferred tax benefit
(3
)
Income tax benefit
$
(2,309
)
Effective income tax rate
16.7
%
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows as of September 30, 2020 (in thousands):
September 30, 2020
Deferred tax assets:
Stock-based compensation
$
2,951
Less: Valuation allowance
-
Net deferred tax assets
2,951
Deferred tax liabilities:
Oil and natural gas properties, principally due to differences in basis and depreciation and the deduction of intangible drilling costs for tax purposes
(43,447
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(40,496
)
The effective income tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate of 21 percent primarily due to permanent differences between GAAP income and taxable income. Periods prior to August 22, 2020 are not shown because the Predecessors were treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore do not record a provision for U.S. federal income tax because the partners of the Predecessors report their share of the Predecessors’ income or loss on their respective income tax returns. The Predecessors are required to file tax returns on Form 1065 with the IRS. The 2017 through 2019 tax years remain open to examination.
As required by ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” (“ASC 740”) the Company uses reasonable judgments and makes estimates and assumptions related to evaluating the probability of uncertain tax positions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on the potential liability related to an assessment of whether the income tax position will “more likely than not” be sustained in an income tax audit. Based on that analysis, the Company believes the Company has not taken any material uncertain tax positions, and therefore has not recorded an income tax liability related to uncertain tax positions. However, if actual results materially differ, the Company’s effective income tax rate and cash flows could be affected in the period of discovery or resolution. The Company also reviews the estimates and assumptions used in evaluating the probability of realizing the future benefits of the Company’s deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance when the Company believes that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized. If the Company is unable to realize the expected future benefits of its deferred tax assets, the Company is required to provide a valuation allowance. The Company uses its past history and experience, overall profitability, future management plans, tax planning strategies, and current economic information to evaluate the amount of valuation allowance to record. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has not recorded a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets arising from its operations because the Company believes they meet the “more likely than not” criteria as defined by the recognition and measurement provisions of ASC 740. However, the Company may not realize the $3.0 million in deferred tax assets it has as of September 30, 2020 if the estimates and assumptions used in evaluating the probability of realizing the future benefits of the Company's deferred tax assets change, which would affect the Company’s effective income tax rate and cash flows in the period of discovery or resolution.
The Company is also subject to Texas Margin Tax. The Company realized no Texas Margin Tax in the accompanying condensed consolidated and combined financial statements as we do not anticipate owing any Texas Margin Tax for any periods.
25
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 3 . Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The components of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders are as follows (in thousands):
Successor
August 22,
through
September 30,
2020
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
(11,516
)
Participating share-based earnings (a)
-
Basic and diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
$
(11,516
)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
91,592
Dilution attributable to stock-based compensation awards
-
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
91,592
(a)
Participating earnings represent the distributed and undistributed earnings of the Company attributable to the participating securities. Unexercised stock option awards do not participate in undistributed net losses as they are not contractually obligated to do so.
NOTE 14. S tock holders’ Equity (Successor)
At September 30, 2020, the Company has 91,592,354 shares of common stock outstanding, 10,538,188 warrants outstanding with an exercise price of $11.50 per share that expire on August 21, 2025 and 10,209,300 CVRs outstanding that give the holders a right to receive up to 2.125 shares of HighPeak Energy common stock per CVR in order to satisfy the Preferred Returns (with an equivalent number of shares of Company common stock held by HighPeak I and HighPeak II being collectively forfeited in connection therewith). As such, HighPeak I and HighPeak II have placed a total of 21,694,763 shares of common stock of the Company in escrow.
NOTE 15. Partners’ Capital (Predecessors)
Allocation of partner’s net profits and losses. Net income or loss and net gain or loss on investments of the Predecessors for the period are allocated among its partners in proportion to the relative capital contributions made to the Predecessors. The Predecessors realized a net loss of $85.0 million for the period from January 1, 2020 through August 21, 2020.
Partner’s distributions. The proceeds distributable by the Predecessors (which shall include all proceeds attributable to the disposition of investments, net of expenses) is distributable in accordance with their respective Partnership Agreements. As of August 21, 2020, the Predecessor had made distributions of $2.8 million prior to closing of the HighPeak business combination.
NOTE 1 6 . Subsequent Events
The Company continues to monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, including the disruption to oil demand throughout the world. The length of this demand disruption is unknown, and there is significant uncertainty regarding the long-term impact to global oil demand, which has negatively impacted the Company's results of operations and led to a significant reduction in the Company's 2020 capital activities.
The Company granted 62,500 shares of common stock to its outside board members (12,500 shares to each board member) in November 2020 that were fully vested upon grant as compensation for their services to the Company for the first year of their terms. Directors elected to have a portion of their annual retainer paid in cash. Compensation expense related to these awards will be recognized during the fourth quarter of 2020 at the closing stock price on the date of grant.
In October 2020, the Company paid G4 Companies, LLC, a company wholly owned by a director of the Company, $1.5 million for the design of a full scale model for a water recycle and purification treatment facility that the Company plans to construct in our development area to handle produced water in an environmentally friendly manner. Phase I and II water testing has already been completed to ascertain the viability of such a system. The timing of the construction of the facility is still under review and consideration.
26
HIGHPEAK ENERGY, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.