Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements.
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
April 30,
October 31,
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash
$
72,614
$
20,255
Accounts receivable
8,450
—
Total Current Assets
81,064
20,255
Non-Current Assets
Property and equipment, net
1,466,535
994,898
Long term asset, net
—
112,026
Right-of-use asset
93,496
121,805
Total Non-Current Assets
1,560,031
1,228,729
TOTAL ASSETS
$
1,641,095
$
1,248,984
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$
430,758
$
138,029
Accrued payroll
8,881
17,762
Accrued interest payable
42,709
28,845
Lease liability
58,989
57,062
Payroll tax
2,838
2,838
Advances, related party
1,319,585
960,585
Convertible note payable, at fair value
59,985
—
Customer deposits
99
99
Notes payable, related party
785,000
785,000
Total Current Liabilities
2,708,844
1,990,220
Non-Current Liability
Lease liability
36,044
66,155
Long term notes payable, related party
590,000
590,000
Total Non-Current Liability
626,044
656,155
Total Liabilities
3,334,888
2,646,375
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 per share; 15,000,000 shares authorized
—
—
Series A, par value $ 0.001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024, respectively
5,000
5,000
Series B, par value $ 0.001 per share; 500,000 shares authorized; 360,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024, respectively
360
—
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share; 985,000,000 shares authorized; 80,150,491 and 419,437,865 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024, respectively
80,150
419,438
Common stock payable
15,250
15,250
Common stock subscription receivable
( 13,750
)
( 13,750
)
Additional paid-in capital
49,585,350
43,611,365
Accumulated deficit
( 51,366,153
)
( 45,434,694
)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
( 1,693,793
)
( 1,397,391
)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$
1,641,095
$
1,248,984
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited financial statements.
5
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
April 30,
For the Six Months Ended
April 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
Revenue
$
43,708
$
—
$
43,708
$
—
Cost of goods sold
—
—
—
—
Gross Profit
43,708
—
43,708
—
Operating expenses
Advertising and marketing
14,810
—
20,160
—
General and administrative expenses
314,323
526,635
5,708,985
990,641
Depreciation and amortization
57,539
42,631
111,988
79,067
Total Operating Expenses
386,672
569,266
5,841,133
1,069,708
Other Income (Expenses)
Interest income
5
5,192
5
5,492
Interest expense
( 6,932
)
( 6,781
)
( 13,864
)
( 13,712
)
Loss on fair value of convertible note
( 14,985
)
—
( 14,985
)
—
Loss on write-off of intangible asset
( 105,190
)
—
( 105,190
)
—
Total Other (Expenses)
( 127,102
)
( 1,589
)
( 134,034
)
( 8,220
)
Loss from Operations
$
( 470,066
)
$
( 570,855
)
$
( 5,931,459
)
$
( 1,077,928
)
Net Loss
$
( 470,066
)
$
( 570,855
)
$
( 5,931,459
)
$
( 1,077,928
)
PER SHARE AMOUNTS
Basic and diluted net loss
per share
$
( 0.01
)
$
( 0.00
)
$
( 0.03
)
$
( 0.00
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
78,534,293
419,491,234
211,773,082
419,439,854
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited financial statements.
6
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
For the three months and six months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024 (As Restated)
(Unaudited)
Series A Preferred Stock
Series B Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Stock
Share Subscription
Additional Paid-in
Accumulated
Total Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Payable
Receivable
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance at October 31, 2023 (Restated)
5,000,000
$
5,000
—
$
—
419,341,584
$
419,341
$
32,251
$
( 23,750
)
$
41,470,177
$
( 42,096,104
)
$
( 193,085
)
Regulation A stock issuances
—
—
—
—
91,501
92
33,999
—
91,409
—
125,500
Net loss for the three months ended January 31, 2024
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 507,073
)
( 507,073
)
Balance at January 31, 2024 (Restated)
5,000,000
$
5,000
—
$
—
419,433,085
$
419,433
$
66,250
$
( 23,750
)
$
41,561,586
$
( 42,603,177
)
$
( 574,658
)
Regulation A stock issuances
—
—
—
—
120,400
120
13,250
—
120,280
—
133,650
Net loss for the three months ended April 30, 2024
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 570,855
)
( 570,855
)
Balance at April 30, 2024 (Restated)
5,000,000
$
5,000
—
$
—
419,553,485
$
419,553
$
79,500
$
( 23,750
)
$
41,681,866
$
( 43,174,032
)
$
( 1,011,863
)
Balance at October 31, 2024
5,000,000
$
5,000
—
$
—
419,437,865
$
419,438
$
15,250
$
( 13,750
)
$
43,611,365
$
( 45,434,694
)
$
( 1,397,391
)
Regulation D stock issuances
—
—
—
—
29,293
29
—
—
14,971
—
15,000
Shares cancelled as per exchange agreement
—
—
—
—
( 360,000,000
)
( 360,000
)
—
—
—
—
( 360,000
)
Series B preferred stock issuances
—
—
360,000
$
360
—
—
—
—
359,640
—
360,000
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
16,125,000
16,125
—
—
5,076,432
—
5,092,557
Net loss for the three months ended January 31, 2025
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 5,461,393
)
( 5,461,393
)
Balance at January 31, 2025
5,000,000
$
5,000
360,000
$
360
75,592,158
$
75,592
$
15,250
$
( 13,750
)
$
49,062,408
$
( 50,896,087
)
$
( 1,751,227
)
Regulation D stock issuances
—
—
—
—
4,558,333
4,558
—
—
522,942
—
527,500
Net loss for the three months ended April 30, 2025
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 470,066
)
( 470,066
)
Balance at April 30, 2025
5,000,000
$
5,000
360,000
$
360
80,150,491
$
80,150
$
15,250
$
( 13,750
)
$
49,585,350
$
( 51,366,153
)
$
( 1,693,793
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited financial statements.
7
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended
April 30,
2025
2024
(As Restated)
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net loss
$
( 5,931,459
)
$
( 1,077,928
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
111,988
79,067
Legal services provided in exchange for convertible note
45,000
—
Loss on fair value of convertible note
14,985
—
Loss on write-off of intangible asset
105,190
—
Stock-based compensation
5,092,557
—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in due from related party
—
56,392
(Increase) in accounts receivable
( 8,450
)
—
Increase in accrued interest receivable
—
( 5,185
)
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable
( 106,116
)
( 6,245
)
Increase/(Decrease) in accrued payroll
( 8,881
)
—
Increase/(Decrease) in accrued interest payable
13,864
13,712
Increase in lease vendor payable
—
498
Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities, net
125
568
(Decrease) increase in payroll taxes
—
( 14,802
)
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
( 671,197
)
( 953,923
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from related party advances
509,000
710,585
Repayment of related party advances
( 150,000
)
—
Proceeds from security deposits
—
100,000
Proceeds from sale of common stock subscription payable
—
47,249
Proceeds from sale of common stock
542,500
211,901
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
901,500
1,069,735
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchase of property and equipment
( 177,944
)
( 184,227
)
Purchase of long term asset
—
( 89,285
)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
( 177,944
)
( 273,512
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
52,359
( 157,700
)
Cash at beginning of period
20,255
235,159
Cash at end of period
$
72,614
$
77,459
Supplemental Disclosure of Interest and Income Taxes Paid:
Interest paid during the period
$
—
$
—
Income taxes paid during the period
$
—
$
—
Supplemental Disclosure for Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Acquired property and equipment remaining in accounts payable
$
398,845
$
—
Common stock cancellation per share exchange agreement
$
( 360,000
)
$
—
Series B preferred stock issuance per exchange agreement
$
360,000
$
—
Record right-to-use asset and lease liability per ASC 842
$
—
$
167,749
Convertible note issued in exchange for legal services, recorded at fair value
$
59,985
$
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited financial statements.
8
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2025
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
Organization
HNO International, Inc. (the “Company”)
was incorporated in the State of Nevada on May 2, 2005.
The Company specializes in the design, integration,
and development of green hydrogen-based clean energy technologies. The Company is committed to providing scalable products that help businesses
and communities decarbonize, reduce emissions, and cut operational costs. HNO stands for Hydrogen and Oxygen. The Company is at the forefront
of developing innovative solutions, such as the Compact Hydrogen Refueling System (CHRS) and the Compact Hydrogen Production System (CHPS),
which can be used to produce hydrogen for various applications including fuel cell electric vehicles, hydrogen internal combustion engines,
heating and cooking applications. The CHPS is highly scalable, capable of producing 100-2,000 (or more) kilograms of hydrogen per day
for commercial use in various applications. In addition, the Company develops energy systems that complement the zero-emissions EV infrastructure,
reduce harmful emissions, and cut maintenance costs of commercial diesel fleets. By integrating components from leading industry partners,
the Company aims to transition fossil fuels to cleaner alternatives and promote lower emissions.
NOTE 2 – FINANCIAL STATEMENT RESTATEMENT
In connection with the Company’s re-audit
of its financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2023, the Company’s management, in consultation with its independent
registered public accounting firm, identified corrections to the valuation of service stock issued during the year ended October 31, 2023,
and the termination of the patent agreement entered into on January 24, 2023. The corrections made that impact the condensed financial
statements for the quarter ended April 30, 2024, are summarized as follows:
Stock Price Valuation Adjustment: The valuation of the stock
price was adjusted from $ 0.001 to $ 0.23 and there was an increase in stock-based compensation reflecting the revised valuation of stock.
Equity Adjustments: There was a corresponding increase in additional
paid-in capital and an adjustment in the accumulated deficit to reflect the revised stock valuation and related stock-based compensation.
Termination of Patent Purchase Agreement: On March 13, 2025,
the Company and Donald Owens mutually agreed to terminate the Patent Purchase Agreement as of January 24, 2023. As part of the termination,
the patents were returned to Mr. Owens, and the 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were canceled. The $ 82,500 value previously
reported in intangible assets and additional paid-in capital was reversed, resulting in a reduction in intangible assets. Additionally,
the related amortization expense of $ 3,176 and the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock were removed from the financial statements.
Reclassification of Expenses: Expenses incurred during the fiscal
year ended October 31, 2023, and paid subsequently, have been reclassified to accounts payable as of October 31, 2023. This adjustment
ensures that financial obligations are accurately reported in the period in which they were incurred.
The restatement includes the initial recognition of right-of-use
assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet to properly reflect lease accounting in accordance with ASC 842.
These adjustments have been reflected in the restated financial
statements for the quarter ended April 30, 2024.
Impact of the Restatement
The impact of the restatement on the financial statements for
the affected period is presented below. In addition to the below, the related notes to the financial statements have also been adjusted
as appropriate to reflect the impact of the restatement.
9
The impact of the restatement on the line items within the previously reported
Condensed Unaudited Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024, previously filed is as follows:
Schedule of statement of operations
Statement of Operations for the three months ended April 30, 2024
As Previously Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Revenue
$
—
$
—
$
—
Cost of goods sold
$
—
$
—
$
—
Gross Profit
$
—
$
—
$
—
Operating expenses
General and administrative expenses
$
526,635
$
—
$
526,635
Depreciation and amortization
$
36,809
$
5,822
$
42,631
Total Operating Expenses
$
563,444
$
5,822
$
569,266
Other Income (Expenses)
Interest income
$
5,192
$
—
$
5,192
Interest expense
$
( 6,781
)
$
—
$
( 6,781
)
Total Other (Expenses)
$
( 1,589
)
$
—
$
( 1,589
)
Loss from Operations
$
( 565,033
)
$
( 5,822
)
$
( 570,855
)
Net Loss
$
( 565,033
)
$
( 5,822
)
$
( 570,855
)
PER SHARE AMOUNTS
Basic and diluted net loss
per share
$
( 0.00
)
$
—
$
( 0.00
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
419,491,234
—
419,491,234
Statement of Operations for the six months ended
April 30, 2024
As Previously Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Revenue
$
—
$
—
$
—
Cost of goods sold
$
—
$
—
$
—
Gross Profit
$
—
$
—
$
—
Operating expenses
General and administrative expenses
$
1,009,505
$
( 18,864
)
$
990,641
Depreciation and amortization
$
70,092
$
8,975
$
79,067
Total Operating Expenses
$
1,079,597
$
( 9,889
)
$
1,069,708
Other Income (Expenses)
Interest income
$
5,492
$
—
$
5,492
Interest expense
$
( 13,712
)
$
—
$
( 13,712
)
Total Other (Expenses)
$
( 8,220
)
$
—
$
( 8,220
)
Loss from Operations
$
( 1,087,817
)
$
9,889
$
( 1,077,928
)
Net Loss
$
( 1,087,817
)
$
9,889
$
( 1,077,928
)
PER SHARE AMOUNTS
Basic and diluted net loss
per share
$
( 0.00
)
$
—
$
( 0.00
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
419,439,854
—
419,439,854
10
The impact of the restatement on the line items within the previously reported
Condensed Unaudited Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the three and six months ended April 30, 2024, previously
filed is as follows:
Schedule of statement of changes in stockholders deficit
Changes in Statement of Stockholders' Deficit for the three months ended April 30, 2024
As Previously Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Beginning Additional Paid-in Capital - Balance at January 31, 2024
$
41,171,311
$
390,275
$
41,561,586
Beginning Accumulated Deficit - Balance at January 31, 2024
$
( 42,132,662
)
$
( 470,515
)
$
( 42,603,177
)
Beginning Total Stockholders’ Deficit - Balance at January 31, 2024
$
( 489,418
)
$
( 85,240
)
$
( 574,658
)
Series A preferred issued pursuant to patent agreement, shares
10,000,000
( 5,000,000
)
5,000,000
Series A preferred issued pursuant to patent agreement, amount
$
10,000
$
( 5,000
)
$
5,000
Net loss for the three months ended April 30, 2024
$
565,033
$
5,822
$
570,855
Ending Additional paid in capital - Balance at April 30, 2024
$
41,291,591
$
390,275
$
41,681,866
Ending Accumulated Deficit - Balance at April 30, 2024
$
( 42,697,762
)
$
( 476,270
)
$
( 43,174,032
)
Ending Total Stockholders’ Deficit - Balance at April 30, 2024
$
( 920,868
)
$
( 90,995
)
$
( 1,011,863
)
Changes in Statement of Stockholders' Deficit for the six months ended April 30, 2024
As Previously Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Beginning Additional Paid-in Capital - Balance at October 31, 2023
$
41,079,902
$
390,275
$
41,470,177
Beginning Accumulated Deficit - Balance at October 31, 2023
$
( 41,609,945
)
$
( 486,159
)
$
( 42,096,104
)
Beginning Total Stockholders’ Deficit - Balance at October 31, 2023
$
( 92,201
)
( 100,884
)
( 193,085
)
Series A preferred issued pursuant to patent agreement, shares
10,000,000
( 5,000,000
)
5,000,000
Series A preferred issued pursuant to patent agreement, amount
$
10,000
$
( 5,000
)
$
5,000
Net loss for the six months ended April 30, 2024
$
1,087,817
$
( 9,889
)
$
1,077,928
Ending Additional paid in capital - Balance at April 30, 2024
$
41,291,591
$
390,275
$
41,681,866
Ending Accumulated Deficit - Balance at April 30, 2024
$
( 42,697,762
)
$
( 476,270
)
$
( 43,174,032
)
Ending Total Stockholders’ Deficit - Balance at April 30, 2024
$
( 920,868
)
$
( 90,995
)
$
( 1,011,863
)
11
The impact of the restatement on the line items within the previously
reported Condensed Unaudited Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended April 30, 2024, previously filed is as follows:
Schedule of statement of cash flows
Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended
April 30, 2024
As Previously Reported
Adjustment
As Restated
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net loss
$
( 1,087,817
)
$
9,889
$
( 1,077,928
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
$
70,092
$
8,975
$
79,067
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in due from related party
$
56,392
$
—
$
56,392
Increase in accrued interest receivable
$
( 5,185
)
$
—
$
( 5,185
)
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable
$
15,813
$
( 22,058
)
$
( 6,245
)
Increase/(Decrease) in accrued interest payable
$
13,712
$
—
$
13,712
Increase in lease vendor payable
$
—
$
498
$
498
Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities, net
$
422
$
146
$
568
Increase (Decrease) in payroll taxes
$
( 14,802
)
$
—
$
( 14,802
)
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
$
( 951,373
)
$
( 2,550
)
$
( 953,923
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from related party advances
$
710,585
$
—
$
710,585
Proceeds from security deposits
$
100,000
$
—
$
100,000
Proceeds from sale of common stock subscription payable
$
47,249
$
—
$
47,249
Proceeds from sale of common stock
$
211,901
$
—
$
211,901
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
$
1,069,735
$
—
$
1,069,735
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchase of property and equipment
$
( 186,777
)
$
2,550
$
( 184,227
)
Purchase of long term asset
$
( 89,285
)
$
—
$
( 89,285
)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
$
( 276,062
)
$
2,550
$
( 273,512
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
$
( 157,700
)
$
—
$
( 157,700
)
Cash at beginning of period
$
235,159
$
—
$
235,159
Cash at end of period
$
77,459
$
—
$
77,459
Supplemental Disclosure for Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Record right-to-use asset and lease liability per ASC 842
$
( 149,662
)
$
( 18,087
)
$
( 167,749
)
12
NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), and
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and reflect all adjustments, consisting
of normal recurring adjustments, which management believes are necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations
and cash flows of the Company for the three and six months ended April 30, 2025.
Out-of-Period Adjustment
During the three months ended April 30, 2025, the Company
recorded an out-of-period adjustment to write off the full gross amount of a previously capitalized intangible asset related to the
prototype Compact Hydrogen Refueling Station (“CHRS”). The asset was originally recorded at $ 136,725 following the
conversion of a SAFE investment into intellectual property. Upon further evaluation, management determined that the asset did not
meet the criteria for capitalization.
Management evaluated the error, both qualitatively and quantitatively,
and concluded that the adjustment was not material to any prior interim or annual period. The Company recorded an expense of $ 105,190 ,
presented as “Loss on write-off of intangible asset” within other expenses for the quarter ended April 30, 2025. The remaining
balance of the gross asset and related accumulated amortization were removed from the balance sheet as part of the adjustment. The previously
recorded amortization from earlier periods was not reversed and remains reported in those respective periods.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The management makes its best estimate of the outcome for these items based on information
available when the financial statements are prepared.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of April 30, 2025, and October 31, 2024, the Company did not
hold any investments that qualify as cash equivalents. Therefore, the cash and cash equivalents line item in the balance sheet solely
comprises cash.
The Company maintains its cash balances at financial
institutions, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. While the Company monitors the credit quality of its banking institutions,
cash balances in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limits expose the Company to a certain degree of credit
risk in the event of the financial institutions' failure.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”).
ASC 718 requires that the cost of equity instrument awards, issued in exchange for services, including those issued to employees and
predominantly to consultants, be measured at the grant-date fair value. The Company does not adhere to a formal stock-based compensation
plan; rather, it issues stock awards on a discretionary basis as part of compensation agreements with selected employees and consultants.
Compensation for stock-based awards is recognized as a non-cash expense on the statement of operations. The fair value of restricted
stock grants is determined using the closing market price on the grant date, adjusted for an appropriate discount to reflect the restrictions
on transferability and marketability of the shares. The discount is calculated using a weighted average of comparable restricted stock
transactions, which better reflects the economic impact of larger issuances and provides a more accurate representation of fair value
under ASC 718. The cost is recognized over the period during which the award recipient is required to perform services, typically
known as the vesting period. The total compensation cost related to vested stock-based awards is recognized after adjusting for estimated
forfeitures at the time of vesting. The expense related to stock-based compensation is included within the same income statement lines
as cash compensation for the consultants and employees who receive the awards, currently included in general and administrative expenses
on the statement of operations as the Company does not allocate compensation costs to Costs of Goods Sold. As of the report date, the
Company has not established any plans to issue dividends on stock-based awards. Any tax benefits arising from deductions for these awards
are recorded in additional paid-in capital, provided they exceed the cumulative compensation cost recognized.
13
Income Taxes
Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability
method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between
the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. A valuation
allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
The Company follows the provisions of ASC 740, Income
Taxes , related to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for
uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company recognizes the financial statement effects of a tax
position when it is more likely than not that, based on technical merits, the position will be sustained upon examination by the relevant
taxing authorities. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024, and does not anticipate any
significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The standard’s stated core principle is that an entity should recognize
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, ASC 606 includes provisions within a five-step
model that includes identifying the contract with a customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the
transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizing revenue when, or as, an entity satisfies
a performance obligation.
In certain arrangements where the Company facilitates
the provision of goods or services provided by a third party, and does not take control of those goods or services, revenue is recognized
on a net basis, limited to the margin or fee earned, consistent with the Company’s role as an agent under ASC 606-10-55-36 through
55-40.
During the three months ended April 30, 2025, the
Company recognized $ 43,708 in revenue related to the facilitation of delivery of hydrogen refueling equipment and related services. Based
on its evaluation of the arrangement, the Company determined that it acted as an agent with respect to the facilitation of delivery of
equipment, as it did not obtain control of the goods and the third-party vendor delivered directly to the customer. As a result, revenue
was recognized on a net basis, excluding gross billings and associated third-party costs, in accordance with ASC 606.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share
Basic loss per common share is computed by
dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each period. Diluted loss per share is
computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the dilutive effect of shares
issuable as common stock equivalents. As the Company is currently presenting net losses the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
excludes potential common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost and, less
accumulated depreciation. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized.
When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or
losses are included in the statement of operations in the year of disposal. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value
of property and equipment when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.
The Company’s property and equipment consists
of specialized hydrogen equipment, related processing systems, and vehicles. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. Small equipment is depreciated over 3 years, vehicles are depreciated over 4 years, and large
equipment is depreciated over 7 years.
Schedule of estimated useful lives
Useful life
Small equipment
3 Years
Large equipment
7 Years
Vehicles
4 Years
14
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. To determine
recoverability of a long-lived asset, management evaluates whether the estimated future undiscounted net cash flows from the asset are
less than its carrying amount. If impairment is indicated, the long-lived asset would be written down to fair value. Fair value is determined
by an evaluation of available price information at which assets could be bought or sold, including quoted market prices, if available,
or the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on reasonable and supportable assumptions.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in
accordance with ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). At contract inception, the Company determines if an arrangement is or
contains a lease. Where the Company is the lessee, for each lease with a term greater than twelve months, the Company records a
right-of-use asset and lease liability. A right-of-use asset represents the economic benefit conveyed to the Company by the right to
use the underlying asset over the lease term. A lease liability represents the obligation to make lease payments arising from the
use of the asset over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, the lease
liability is calculated at lease commencement as the present value of unpaid lease payments using the Company’s estimated
incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to
borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term and is determined using a portfolio
approach based on information available at the commencement date of the lease. Leases with an initial expected term of 12 months or
less are not recorded in the Balance Sheet and the related lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company’s financial instruments, including
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are carried at cost, which approximates their
fair value, due to the relatively short maturity of these instruments.
The Company’s convertible promissory note issued
on April 7, 2025, is classified as a liability and measured at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity , as the instrument requires settlement in a variable number of shares for a fixed monetary amount. The fair
value of the convertible note was determined based on the conversion terms and observable market price of the Company’s common stock.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic
820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest
priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
· Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices
for identical instruments in active markets;
· Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active
markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
· Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs
in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from
valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
15
Assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 30, 2025 were as follows:
Schedule of fair value of assets and liabilities
Total
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Total assets
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Liabilities
Convertible note payable
59,985
—
—
59,985
Total liabilities
$
59,985
$
—
$
—
$
59,985
NOTE 4 – GOING CONCERN
On April 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit
of $ 51,366,153 . We
have not been able to generate sufficient cash from operating activities to fund our ongoing operations. We will be required to raise
additional funds through public or private financing, additional collaborative relationships, or other arrangements until we are able
to raise revenues to a point of positive cash flow. We are evaluating various options to further reduce our cash requirements to operate
at a reduced rate, as well as options to raise additional funds, including obtaining loans and selling common stock. There is no guarantee
that we will be able to generate enough revenue and/or raise capital to support operations.
Based on the above factors, substantial doubt exists
about our ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance of these financial statements.
The financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might
be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
Property and
equipment consisted of the following:
Schedule of property and
equipment
April 30,
2025
October 31,
2024
Vehicles
$
60,702
$
60,702
Small equipment
32,943
32,943
Large equipment
1,669,953
1,093,166
Property and Equipment, Gross
$
1,763,598
$
1,186,811
Less: Accumulated depreciation
( 297,064 )
( 191,913 )
Property and Equipment, Net
$
1,466,534
$
994,898
Depreciation
expenses for the six months ended April 30, 2025 and 2024 were $ 105,151 and $ 68,041 , respectively.
NOTE 6 – LEASES
Operating leases
The Company has an operating lease agreement for office space in Murrieta,
California, expiring on November 30, 2026.
On November 18, 2020, the Company entered into a lease
commencing on December 1, 2020, and ending on November 30, 2023, for the office spaces located at 41558 Eastman Drive, Suites B and C,
Murrieta, California 92562. The monthly rent was $4,183. Both suites are approximately 2,088 square feet of space. The Company’s
principal executive office is located at 41558 Eastman Drive, Suite B, Murrieta, California 92562. Suite C is utilized for testing and
research equipment .
On November 14, 2023, the lease for Suite B was extended
for 36 months to November 30, 2026. The monthly rental amount for Suite B was $2,501 for the period from December 1, 2023, to November
30, 2024, with an increase to $2,573 for the period from December 1, 2024, to November 30, 2025, and an increase to $2,647 for the period
from December 1, 2025, to November 30, 2026 .
On January 4, 2024, the lease for Suite C was extended
for 34 months to November 30, 2026. The monthly rental amount for Suite C is $2,434 for the period from February 1, 2024, to November
30, 2024, with an increase to $2,506 for the period from December 1, 2024, to November 30, 2025, and an increase to $2,555 for the period
from December 1, 2025, to November 30, 2026 .
The Company determined the above office space leases
and related extensions are classified as operating leases under ASC 842. Therefore, the Company recognized operating lease liabilities with corresponding
Right-Of-Use ("ROU") assets based on the present value of the minimum rental payments of such leases .
16
As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest
rate, the lease liability is calculated at lease commencement as the present value of unpaid lease payments using the Company’s
estimated incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay
to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term and is determined using a portfolio approach
based on information available at the commencement date of the lease. As of April 30, 2025, the ROU asset was $ 93,496 and operating lease
liabilities were $ 95,033 . The operating lease liabilities consist of a current portion of $ 58,989 and a non-current portion of $ 36,044 .
The weighted average remaining lease term was 1.58 years and the weighted average discount rate was 4.14 %.
Remaining lease term as of April 30, 2025:
Schedule of remaining lease term
Year
Operating Lease Payment
2025
$
30,455
2026 and above
$
65,986
Total Payments
$
96,441
NOTE 7 – COMMON STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 985,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value $ 0.001 .
Stock Issued
During the quarter ended January 31, 2024, the Company
issued 74,500 shares of common stock for $ 74,500 in cash under its Regulation A offering, qualified by the SEC on May 3, 2023. The Company
also issued 17,001 Regulation A shares previously classified as common stock payable and sold 51,000 Regulation A shares, classified as
$ 51,000 common stock payable.
During the quarter ended April 30, 2024, the Company
issued 69,400 shares of common stock for $ 69,400 in cash under its Regulation A offering, qualified by the SEC on May 3, 2023. The Company
also issued 51,000 Regulation A shares previously classified as common stock payable and sold 64,250 Regulation A shares, classified as
$ 64,250 common stock payable.
During the quarter ended
January 31, 2025, the Company entered into a Stock Subscription Agreement with accredited investors (under Rule 506 (b) of Regulation
D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). Whereby the Company privately sold a total of 29,293 shares of its common stock for an
aggregate cash purchase price of $ 15,000 . The proceeds from the sale of common stock will be used for operating capital. The shares were
issued as ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
During the
quarter ended January 31, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors granted approval for the issuance of 16,125,000
shares of our common stock valued at $ 5,092,557 ,
in exchange for services rendered to the Company. These shares were considered "restricted securities" under Rule 144 and were
issued under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The issuance of these
shares resulted in the recognition of stock-based compensation expense in the accompanying statement of operations.
During the
quarter ended April 30, 2025, the Company entered into Stock Subscription Agreements with accredited investors (under Rule 506(b) of Regulation
D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). Whereby the Company privately sold a total of 4,558,333 shares of its common stock, for
a cash purchase price of $ 527,500 . The proceeds from the sale of common stock will be used for operating capital.
Stock Receivable
As of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024, the Company
issued 13,750 shares of common stock under Regulation A offering to various shareholders that have not yet paid for shares; therefore,
$ 13,750 has been classified as common stock receivable.
17
Stock Payable
As of April 30, 2025, the Company sold 15,250 shares
of common stock under its Regulation A offering to various shareholders that have not yet been issued by the transfer agent; therefore,
$ 15,250 has been classified as common stock payable.
NOTE 8 – PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $ 0.001 .
Series A Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares
of Series A preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 .
On January 24, 2023, the
Company issued 5,000,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock to Donald Owens, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
Chairman, valued at $ 82,500 for patents. On March 13, 2025, the Company and Mr. Owens mutually agreed to terminate the Patent Purchase
Agreement as of January 24, 2023. As part of the termination, the 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were canceled (see Note
11).
As of April 30, 2025, and October 31, 2024, the Company
had 5,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Series B Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 500,000 shares
of Series B preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 .
On January 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Share
Exchange Agreement with the CEO. Pursuant to the agreement, the CEO exchanged 245,000,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock for 245,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. On January 9, 2025, 245,000,000 shares of common stock held
by Donald Owens were cancelled, and 245,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued to Donald Owens.
On January 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Share
Exchange Agreement with HNO Green Fuels, Inc. (“HNO Green Fuels), a related party. Pursuant to the agreement, HNO Green Fuels exchanged 115,000,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock for 115,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. On January 9, 2025, 115,000,000 shares
of common stock held by HNO Green Fuels, Inc. were cancelled, and 115,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued to
HNO Green Fuels, Inc.
As of April 30, 2025, and October 31, 2024, the Company
had 360,000 and 0 shares of Series B preferred stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Notes Payable, Related Party
On December 1, 2021, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 500,000 to HNO Green Fuels, Inc. (HNO Green Fuels) of which the CEO of the Company is also the Chief Executive Officer
of HNO Green Fuels. This note bears an interest rate of 2 % per annum and had an original maturity date of January 1, 2023. During the
year ended October 31, 2023, $ 65,000 of principal was repaid. On January 17, 2024, the Company entered into an extension to the promissory
note, extending the maturity date to December 31, 2024, and waiving all prior defaults. On December 19, 2024, the Company executed another
extension, further extending the maturity date to December 31, 2025 , and waiving all prior defaults. At April 30, 2025, there is $ 435,000
of principal and $ 4,314 of accrued interest due on this note.
On May 31, 2022, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 590,000 to HNO Green Fuels. This note bears an interest rate of 2 % per annum and has a maturity date of May 31, 2030.
At April 30, 2025, there is $ 590,000 of principal and $ 34,430 of accrued interest due on this note.
On September 29, 2022, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels. This note bears an interest rate of 2 % per annum and had an original maturity date of October
31, 2023 . On January 17, 2024, the Company entered into an extension to the promissory note, extending the maturity date to December 31,
2024, and waiving all prior defaults. On December 19, 2024, the Company executed another extension, further extending the maturity date
to December 31, 2025, and waiving all prior defaults. At April 30, 2025, there is $ 50,000 of principal and $ 496 of accrued interest due
on this note.
On October 20, 2022, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels. This note bears an interest rate of 2 % per annum and had an original maturity date of November
20, 2023 . On January 17, 2024, the Company entered into an extension to the promissory note, extending the maturity date to December 31,
2024, and waiving all prior defaults. On December 19, 2024, the Company executed another extension, further extending the maturity date
to December 31, 2025, and waiving all prior defaults. At April 30, 2025, there is $ 50,000 of principal and $ 496 of accrued interest due
on this note.
On March 1, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels. This note bears an interest rate of 2 % per annum and had an original maturity date of March
1, 2024 . On March 1, 2024, the Company entered into an extension to the promissory note, extending the maturity date to December 31, 2024,
and waiving all prior defaults. On December 19, 2024, the Company executed another extension, further extending the maturity date to December
31, 2025, and waiving all prior defaults. At April 30, 2025, there is $ 50,000 of principal and $ 496 of accrued interest due on this note.
18
On March 8, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels. This note bears an interest rate of 2 % per annum and had an original maturity date of March
8, 2024 . On March 1, 2024, the Company entered into an extension to the promissory note, extending the maturity date to December 31, 2024,
and waiving all prior defaults. On December 19, 2024, the Company executed another extension, further extending the maturity date to December
31, 2025, and waiving all prior defaults. At April 30, 2025, there is $ 50,000 of principal and $ 496 of accrued interest due on this note.
On March 23, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels. This note bears an interest rate of 2 % per annum and had an original maturity date of March
23, 2024 . On March 1, 2024, the Company entered into an extension to the promissory note, extending the maturity date to December
31, 2024, and waiving all prior defaults. On December 19, 2024, the Company executed another extension, further extending the maturity
date to December 31, 2025, and waiving all prior defaults. At April 30, 2025, there is $ 50,000 of principal and $ 496 of accrued interest
due on this note.
On April 3, 2023, the Company issued a note
payable in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels. This note bears an interest rate of 2 % per annum and had an original maturity
date of April 3, 2024 . On March 1, 2024, the Company entered into an extension to the promissory note, extending the maturity date
to December 31, 2024, and waiving all prior defaults. On December 19, 2024, the Company executed another extension, further
extending the maturity date to December 31, 2025, and waiving all prior defaults. At April 30, 2025, there is $ 50,000 of principal
and $ 496 of accrued interest due on this note.
On April 13, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 20,000 to HNO Green Fuels. This note bears an interest rate of 2 % per annum and had an original maturity date of April
13, 2024 . On March 1, 2024, the Company entered into an extension to the promissory note, extending the maturity date to December 31,
2024, and waiving all prior defaults. On December 19, 2024, the Company executed another extension, further extending the maturity date
to December 31, 2025, and waiving all prior defaults. At April 30, 2025, there is $ 20,000 of principal and $ 198 of accrued interest due
on this note.
On April 17, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 30,000 to HNO Green Fuels. This note bears an interest rate of 2 % per annum and had an original maturity date of April
17, 2024 . On March 1, 2024, the Company entered into an extension to the promissory note, extending the maturity date to December 31,
2024, and waiving all prior defaults. On December 19, 2024, the Company executed another extension, further extending the maturity date
to December 31, 2025, and waiving all prior defaults. At April 30, 2025, there is $ 30,000 of principal and $ 436 of accrued interest due
on this note.
As of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024, these current
and long-term notes payable had an aggregate outstanding balance of $ 1,375,000 .
As of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024, the Company
has recorded $ 42,354 and $ 28,718 , respectively in accrued interest in connection with these notes in the accompanying condensed unaudited
financial statements.
Advances from Related Party
During the year ended October 31, 2024, the Company’s
CEO, advanced $ 950,585 to the Company to cover operating expenses.
During the year ended October 31, 2024, HNO Green
Fuels advanced $ 10,000 to the Company to cover operating expenses.
During the three months ended January 31, 2025, the
Company’s CEO, advanced $ 16,000 to the Company to cover operating expenses.
During the three months ended January 31, 2025, HNO
Green Fuels, advanced $ 343,000 to the Company to cover operating expenses.
During the three months ended April 30, 2025, the
Company repaid $ 20,000 to Donald Owens as partial repayment of previously advanced funds.
During the three months ended April 30, 2025, HNO
Green Fuels advanced an additional $ 150,000 and the Company repaid $ 130,000 as partial repayment of previously advanced funds.
As of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2024, related
party advances had an outstanding balance of $ 1,319,585 and $ 960,585 , respectively.
19
NOTE 10
– CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
On April
7, 2025, the Company entered into a Legal Services Agreement with Newlan Law Firm, PLLC, pursuant to which the Company issued a $ 45,000
principal amount convertible promissory note in payment of legal services. This convertible promissory note is convertible any time beginning
180 days from its issue date, bears interest at 8 % per annum and is due in April 2026. The conversion price under this convertible promissory
note is equal to 75% of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion.
On the issuance
date, April 7, 2025, the Company determined the fair value of the note to be $ 59,985 and recorded the full amount as a liability. The
excess of $ 14,985 over the $ 45,000 principal amount was recognized as a loss on fair value of convertible note in the condensed statements
of operations.
As of April
30, 2025, the Company would have accrued $ 227 in interest based on the 8 % per annum rate applied to the $ 45,000 principal balance. This
amount was not required to be recorded separately due to the fair value measurement of the convertible promissory note.
Following is the maturity schedule for
the Company’s convertible notes payable as of April 30, 2025:
Schedule of maturity convertible notes payable
Fiscal year ended October 31,
Amount Due
2025
$
—
2026
$
45,000
NOTE 11 – TERMINATION OF PATENT AGREEMENT
Patent Purchase
Agreement
On January 24, 2023, the
Company entered into a Patent Purchase Agreement with the Company’s CEO, to acquire several patents related to hydrogen supplemental
systems for on-demand hydrogen generation for internal combustion engines and a method and apparatus for increasing combustion efficiency
and reducing particulate matter emissions in jet engines. In exchange for these patents, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of its Series
A Preferred Stock to Mr. Owens, valued at $ 82,500 .
Termination of Patent Purchase Agreement
On March 13, 2025, the Company and Donald
Owens mutually agreed to terminate the Patent Purchase Agreement as of January 24, 2023. As part of the termination, the patents were
returned to Mr. Owens, and the 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were canceled. See Note 2 – Correction of Previously
Issued Financial Statements. A copy of the Termination Agreement was attached to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as Exhibit
10.27.
NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent
events have been evaluated through June 20, 2025, which represents the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and
no events, other than discussed below have occurred through that date that would impact the financial statements.
Common
Stock Issued
The
Company entered into a Stock Subscription Agreement with an accredited investors (under Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended), whereby the Company privately sold a total of 3,700,000 shares of its common stock, $ 0.001 par value per
share (“common stock”), for a cash purchase price of $ 185,000 . The Company issued 500,000 shares on May
13, 2025, 1,000,000 shares on May 23, 2025, 400,000 shares on May 30, 2025, 300,000 shares on June 2, 2025, 1,000,000
on June 5, 2025 and 500,000 on June 18, 2025 as "restricted securities" under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. The Company intends
to use the proceeds for general working capital purposes.
20
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.