UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2026
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission File Number: 000-56568
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
20-2781289
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
41558 Eastman Drive
Suite B
Murrieta , California
(Address of principal executive offices)
92562
(Zip Code)
( 951 ) 305-8872
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A
N/A
N/A
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes x No
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has
submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of
this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x
No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a
large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
1
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company
x
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark
if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨
No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each
of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of July 6, 2026 the registrant had 102,355,323
outstanding shares of Common Stock.
2
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking
statements" that involve risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks described
in our Form 10-K filed on February 6, 2026 and other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although we believe
the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, they relate only to events as of the date on which the statements
are made. We do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to
actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by law.
The following discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations is based upon and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed financial statements
and related notes thereto included in this filing, and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 6, 2026.
3
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED APRIL 30, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
Condensed Balance Sheets as of April 30, 2026 unaudited and October 31, 2025 audited
5
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three and Six months Ended April 30, 2026 and April 30, 2025
6
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Three and Six months Ended April 30, 2026 and April 30, 2025
7
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six months Ended April 30, 2026 and April 30, 2025
9
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
10
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
27
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
32
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
32
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
34
Item 5.
Other Information
34
Item 6.
Exhibits
34
Signatures
35
4
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
April 30,
October 31,
2026
2025
ASSETS
Unaudited
Audited
Current Assets
Cash
$
145,670
$
9,525
Accounts receivable
—
332,669
Other receivable
—
1,000
Total Current Assets
145,670
343,194
Non-Current Assets
Property and equipment, net
1,207,704
1,323,189
Right-of-use asset
35,161
64,637
Total Non-Current Assets
1,242,865
1,387,826
TOTAL ASSETS
$
1,388,535
$
1,731,020
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
375,213
715,236
Accrued payroll
( 18
)
( 18
)
Accrued interest payable
69,982
56,345
Lease liability
36,045
60,953
Advances, related party
1,288,385
1,088,385
Convertible note payable, at fair value
12,531
59,867
Notes payable, related party
785,000
785,000
Derivative liability
192,500
—
Total Current Liabilities
2,759,638
2,765,768
Non-Current Liability
Lease liability
—
5,202
Long term notes payable, related party
590,000
590,000
Total Non-Current Liability
590,000
595,202
Total Liabilities
3,349,638
3,360,970
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 per share; 15,000,000 shares authorized
—
—
Series A, par value $ 0.001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 5,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025, respectively
5,000
5,000
Series B, par value $ 0.001 per share; 500,000 shares authorized; 360,000 and 360,000 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025, respectively
360
360
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share; 985,000,000 shares authorized; 101,821,989 and 100,795,491 shares issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025, respectively
101,822
100,795
Common stock payable
85,250
25,250
Common stock subscription receivable
( 13,750
)
( 13,750
)
Additional paid-in capital
50,493,299
50,302,585
Accumulated deficit
( 52,633,084
)
( 52,050,190
)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
( 1,961,103
)
( 1,629,950
)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$
1,388,535
$
1,731,020
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited financial statements.
5
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
April 30,
For the Six Months Ended
April 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Revenue
$
33,821
$
43,708
$
33,821
$
43,708
Cost of goods sold
—
—
—
—
Gross Profit
33,821
43,708
33,821
43,708
Operating expenses
Advertising and marketing
1,706
14,810
2,559
20,160
General and administrative expenses
165,081
314,323
286,570
5,708,985
Share commitment expenses
55,000
—
55,000
—
Depreciation
63,436
57,539
128,653
111,988
Total Operating Expenses
285,223
386,672
472,782
5,841,133
Net loss from Operations
( 251,306
)
( 342,964
)
( 438,961
)
( 5,797,425
)
Other Income (Expenses)
Interest income
5
5
6
5
Interest expense
( 39,633
)
( 6,932
)
( 46,565
)
( 13,864
)
Gain/(Loss) on fair value of convertible note
( 100,581
)
( 14,985
)
( 88,160
)
( 14,985
)
Gain/(Loss) on derivative
( 9,214
)
—
( 9,214
)
—
Loss on write-off of intangible asset
—
( 105,190
)
—
( 105,190
)
Total Other (Expenses)
( 149,423
)
( 127,102
)
( 143,933
)
( 134,034
)
Net Loss
$
( 400,825
)
$
( 470,066
)
$
( 582,894
)
$
( 5,931,459
)
PER SHARE AMOUNTS
Basic and diluted net loss
per share
—
$
( 0.01
)
$
( 0.01
)
$
( 0.03
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
101,838,843
78,534,293
101,594,846
211,773,082
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited financial statements.
6
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
For the three and six months ended April 30, 2025 and 2026
(Unaudited)
Series A Preferred Stock
Series B Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Stock
Share Subscription
Additional Paid-in
Accumulated
Total Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Payable
Receivable
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
For the three and six months ended April 30, 2025
Balance at October 31, 2024
5,000,000
$
5,000
—
$
—
419,437,865
$
419,438
$
15,250
$
( 13,750
)
$
43,611,365
$
( 45,434,694
)
$
( 1,397,391
)
Regulation D stock issuances
—
—
—
—
29,293
29
—
—
14,971
—
15,000
Shares cancelled as per exchange agreement
—
—
—
—
( 360,000,000
)
( 360,000
)
—
—
—
—
( 360,000
)
Series B preferred stock issuances
—
—
360,000
360
—
—
—
—
359,640
—
360,000
Stock-based compensation
—
—
—
—
16,125,000
16,125
—
—
5,076,432
—
5,092,557
Net loss for the three months ended January 31, 2025
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 5,461,393
)
( 5,461,393
)
Balance at January 31, 2025
5,000,000
$
5,000
360,000
$
360
75,592,158
$
75,592
$
15,250
$
( 13,750
)
$
49,062,408
$
( 50,896,087
)
$
( 1,751,227
)
Regulation D stock issuances
—
—
—
—
4,558,333
4,558
—
—
522,942
—
527,500
Net loss for the three months ended April 30, 2025
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 470,066
)
( 470,066
)
Balance at April 30, 2025
5,000,000
$
5,000
360,000
$
360
80,150,491
$
80,150
$
15,250
( 13,750
)
49,585,350
( 51,366,153
)
( 1,693,793
)
7
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (CONTINUED)
For the three and six months ended April 30, 2025 and 2026
(Unaudited)
Series A Preferred Stock
Series B Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Stock
Share Subscription
Additional Paid-in
Accumulated
Total Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Payable
Receivable
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
For the three and six months ended April 30, 2026
Balance at October 31, 2025
5,000,000
$
5,000
360,000
$
360
100,795,491
$
100,795
$
25,250
$
( 13,750
)
$
50,302,585
$
( 52,050,190
)
$
( 1,629,950
)
Regulation A stock issuances
—
—
—
—
333,334
334
5,000
—
49,666
—
55,000
Regulation D stock issuances
—
—
—
—
500,000
500
—
—
12,000
—
12,500
Shares issued upon conversion of convertible note
—
—
—
—
193,164
193
—
—
47,253
—
47,446
Net loss for the three months ended January 31, 2026
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 182,069
)
( 182,069
)
Balance at January 31, 2026
5,000,000
5,000
360,000
360
101,821,989
101,822
30,250
( 13,750
)
50,411,504
( 52,232,259
)
( 1,697,073
)
Commitment shares
—
—
—
—
—
—
55,000
—
—
—
55,000
Debt discount - Warrant
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
81,795
—
81,795
Net loss for the three months ended April 30, 2026
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 400,825
)
( 400,825
)
Balance at April 30, 2026
5,000,000
$
5,000
360,000
$
360
101,821,989
$
101,822
$
85,250
$
( 13,750
)
$
50,493,299
$
( 52,633,084
)
$
( 1,961,103
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
condensed unaudited financial statements.
8
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended
April 30,
2026
2025
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net loss
$
( 582,894
)
$
( 5,931,459
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation
128,653
111,988
Non cash interest expenses
12,531
—
Legal services provided in exchange for convertible note
—
45,000
Loss on write-off of intangible asset
—
105,190
(Gain)/Loss on fair value of convertible note
88,160
14,985
(Gain)/Loss on derivative liability
9,214
Share based compensation
—
5,092,557
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/Decrease in accounts receivable
332,669
( 8,450
)
Decrease in other receivable
1,000
—
(Decrease) in accounts payable
( 340,023
)
( 106,116
)
Increase/(Decrease) in accrued payroll
—
( 8,881
)
Increase in accrued interest payable
13,637
13,864
Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities, net
( 634
)
125
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
( 337,687
)
( 671,197
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from related party advances
230,000
509,000
Repayment of related party advances
( 30,000
)
( 150,000
)
Proceeds from sale of common stock subscription payable
60,000
—
Proceeds from sale of common stock
62,500
542,500
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable
314,500
—
Repayment of convertible notes payable
( 150,000
)
—
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
487,000
901,500
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchase of property and equipment
( 13,168
)
( 177,944
)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
( 13,168
)
( 177,944
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
136,145
52,359
Cash at beginning of period
9,525
20,255
Cash at end of period
$
145,670
$
72,614
Supplemental Disclosure for Cash Paid:
Lease liability paid during the period
$
31,089
$
—
Income taxes paid during the period
$
—
$
—
Interest paid during the period
$
897
$
—
Supplemental Disclosure for Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Property and equipment acquired through accounts payable
$
348,845
$
398,845
Common stock cancellation per share exchange agreement
$
—
$
( 360,000
)
Series B preferred stock issuance per exchange agreement
$
—
$
360,000
Shares issued for redemption of convertible notes payable
$
47,446
$
—
Convertible note issued in exchange for legal services, recorded at fair value
$
—
$
59,985
Derivative liability balance
$
192,500
$
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited financial statements.
9
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APRIL 30, 2026
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
Organization
HNO International, Inc. (the “Company”)
specializes in the design, integration, and development of green hydrogen-based clean energy technologies. With the Company’s management
having over 14 years of experience in the field of green hydrogen production, the Company is committed to providing scalable products
that help businesses and communities decarbonize, reduce emissions, and cut operational costs. HNO stands for Hydrogen and Oxygen. The
Company is at the forefront of developing innovative solutions, such as the Compact Hydrogen Refueling System (“CHRS”) and
the Compact Hydrogen Production System (“CHPS”), which can be used to produce green hydrogen for various applications including
fuel cell electric vehicles, hydrogen internal combustion engines, heating, and cooking. The CHPS is highly scalable, capable of producing
100-2,000 (or more) kilograms of hydrogen per day for commercial use in various applications. In addition, the Company develops energy
systems that complement the zero-emissions EV infrastructure, reduce harmful emissions, and cut maintenance costs of commercial diesel
fleets. By integrating components from leading industry partners, the Company aims to transition fossil fuels to cleaner alternatives
and promote lower emissions.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed
unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America (“U.S. GAAP”), and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
applicable to interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP
for complete annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes
thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2025. In the opinion of management, the accompanying
condensed unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary to
present fairly the Company's financial position as of April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025, and the results of its operations for the
three and six months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025, and its cash flows for the six months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025. The results
of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending
October 31, 2026.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The management makes its best estimate of the outcome for these items based on information
available when the financial statements are prepared.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of April 30, 2026, and October 31, 2025, the Company did not
hold any investments that qualify as cash equivalents. Therefore, the cash and cash equivalents line item in the balance sheet solely
comprises cash.
The Company maintains its cash balances at financial
institutions, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. While the Company monitors the credit quality of its banking institutions,
cash balances in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance limits expose the Company to a certain degree of credit
risk in the event of the financial institutions' failure.
10
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”).
ASC 718 requires that the cost of equity awards, issued in exchange for services, including those issued to employees and predominantly
to consultants, be measured at the grant-date fair value. The Company does not adhere to a formal stock-based compensation plan; rather,
it issues stock awards on a discretionary basis as part of compensation agreements with selected employees and consultants. Compensation
for stock-based awards is recognized as a non-cash expense on the statement of operations. The fair value of restricted stock grants is
determined using the closing market price on the grant date, adjusted for an appropriate discount to reflect the restrictions on transferability
and marketability of the shares. The discount is calculated using a weighted average of comparable restricted stock transactions, which
better reflects the economic impact of larger issuances and provides a more accurate representation of fair value under ASC 718. The expense
associated with these awards is recorded based on the fair value on the date of grant, as determined using a pricing model commensurate
with the terms of the award. This cost is recognized over the period during which the award recipient is required to perform services,
typically known as the vesting period. The total compensation cost related to vested stock-based awards is recognized after adjusting
for estimated forfeitures at the time of vesting. The expense related to stock-based compensation is included within the same statement
of operations lines as cash compensation for the consultants and employees who receive the awards, currently included in general and administrative
expenses on the statement of operations as the Company does not allocate compensation costs to Costs of Goods Sold. As of the report date,
the Company has not established any plans to issue dividends on stock-based awards. Any tax benefits arising from deductions for these
awards are recorded in additional paid-in capital, provided they exceed the cumulative compensation cost recognized.
Employee Benefits
During the three months ended April 30, 2026, the
Company paid $ 1,485 in employer retirement contributions, representing 3 % of semi-monthly payroll for one employee over three pay
periods. These contributions are made in accordance with the terms of the Company’s state-mandated retirement plan for eligible
employees and are recorded as employee benefits expense in the period incurred.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability
method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between
the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. A valuation
allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
The Company follows the provisions of ASC 740, Income
Taxes (“ASC 740”), related to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement process for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company recognizes the financial statement
effects of a tax position when it is more likely than not that, based on technical merits, the position will be sustained upon examination
by the relevant taxing authorities. The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025, and does not
anticipate any significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The standard’s stated core principle is that an entity should recognize
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, ASC 606 includes provisions within a five-step
model that includes identifying the contract with a customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the
transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizing revenue when, or as, an entity satisfies
a performance obligation.
In certain arrangements where the Company facilitates
the provision of goods or services provided by a third party, and does not take control of those goods or services, revenue is recognized
on a net basis, limited to the margin or fee earned, consistent with the Company’s role as an agent under ASC 606-10-55-36 through
55-40.
11
During the three months ended April 30, 2026 and April
30, 2025, the Company recognized $ 33,821 and $ 43,708 in revenue related to the facilitation of delivery of hydrogen refueling equipment
and related services. Based on its evaluation of the arrangement, the Company determined that it acted as an agent with respect to the
facilitation of delivery of equipment, as it did not obtain control of the goods and the third-party vendor delivered directly to the
customer. As a result, revenue was recognized on a net basis, excluding gross billings and associated third-party costs, in accordance
with ASC 606.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share
Basic loss per common share is computed by
dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each period. Diluted loss per share is
computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the dilutive effect of shares
issuable as common stock equivalents. As the Company is currently presenting net losses the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
excludes potential common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost and, less
accumulated depreciation. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized.
When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or
losses are included in the statement of operations in the year of disposal. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value
of property and equipment when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.
The Company’s property and equipment consist
of specialized hydrogen equipment, related processing systems, and vehicles. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. Small equipment is depreciated over 3 years, vehicles are depreciated over 4 years, and large
equipment is depreciated over 7 years.
Schedule of estimated useful lives
Useful life
Small equipment
3 Years
Large equipment
7 Years
Vehicles
4 Years
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. To determine
recoverability of a long-lived asset, management evaluates whether the estimated future undiscounted net cash flows from the asset are
less than its carrying amount. If impairment is indicated, the long-lived asset would be written down to fair value. Fair value is determined
by an evaluation of available price information at which assets could be bought or sold, including quoted market prices, if available,
or the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on reasonable and supportable assumptions.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance
with ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). At contract inception, the Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a
lease. Where the Company is the lessee, for each lease with a term greater than twelve months, the Company records a right-of-use asset
and lease liability. A right-of-use asset represents the economic benefit conveyed to the Company by the right to use the underlying
asset over the lease term. A lease liability represents the obligation to make lease payments arising from the use of the asset over
the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, the lease liability is calculated at
lease commencement as the present value of unpaid lease payments using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate. The
incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease
payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term and is determined using a portfolio approach based on information available at
the commencement date of the lease. Leases with an initial expected term of 12 months or less are not recorded in the Balance Sheet and
the related lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
12
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement ("ASC 820"), establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes
the inputs used to measure fair value, giving the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3):
· Level 1 — observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
· Level 2 — inputs other than quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable, such as
quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not
active; and
· Level 3 — unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, requiring the Company
to develop its own assumptions, including valuations derived from techniques in which one or more significant inputs or value drivers
are unobservable.
Recurring fair value measurements.
The Company's convertible promissory note issued on April 7, 2025 was classified as a liability and measured at fair value on a recurring
basis under ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity ("ASC 480"), because it required settlement in a variable
number of shares for a fixed monetary amount. The Company determined its fair value, a Level 2 measurement, from the conversion terms
and the observable market price of the Company's common stock. The note had a fair value of $ 59,867 at October 31, 2025 and was fully
converted into common stock during the three months ended January 31, 2026, at which point the liability was derecognized; the resulting
$ 12,421 decrease in fair value was recognized as a gain on fair value of convertible note in the condensed statements of operations.
In connection with convertible
notes issued in April 2026, the Company recognized a derivative liability of $ 192,500 as of April 30, 2026, measured at fair value on
a recurring basis using the intrinsic-value method described in Note 9. Because the measurement relies on a Company-specific valuation
model with significant unobservable inputs, the derivative liability is classified as a Level 3 measurement.
Other financial instruments.
The carrying amounts of the Company's remaining financial instruments cash, accounts payable, accrued interest payable, advances from
related parties, and notes payable to related parties approximate fair value as of April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025, due to the short
maturity of those instruments or interest rates that fluctuate with market rates, consistent with the disclosure requirements of ASC 825,
Financial Instruments.
Convertible Debt Issued with Detachable Warrants
When the Company issues convertible
debt with detachable common stock purchase warrants, the Company allocates the proceeds between the debt instrument and the warrants based
on their relative fair values at the issuance date in accordance with ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options. The fair value
allocated to the warrants is credited to additional paid-in capital and recorded as a debt discount on the face of the note. This debt
discount, together with any original issue discount, is amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the straight-line
method, which approximates the effective interest method given the terms of the instruments. If a note is converted or repaid prior to
maturity, a proportionate share of the unamortized discount is immediately recognized as interest expense.
Embedded Conversion Features
The Company evaluates embedded
conversion features within convertible debt instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, to determine whether the embedded conversion
feature should be bifurcated from the host instrument and accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value, with changes in fair
value reported in earnings each reporting period. Bifurcation is required when: (i) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded
feature are not clearly and closely related to those of the debt host; (ii) the hybrid instrument is not remeasured at fair value with
changes in earnings; and (iii) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded feature would be a derivative under ASC 815.
An embedded conversion feature
that meets the bifurcation criteria under ASC 815 may nonetheless qualify for the equity scope exception under ASC 815-40-15 if it would
be classified as equity if it were a freestanding instrument (i.e., the fixed-for-fixed test). A conversion feature that provides for
settlement in a variable number of shares such as a conversion price equal to a percentage of the market price generally fails the fixed-for-fixed
test and does not qualify for the equity scope exception. If the equity scope exception is not available, the conversion feature is bifurcated
and recorded as a derivative liability.
13
If the conversion feature does
not require derivative treatment under ASC 815, the instrument is evaluated under ASC 470-20 for the presence of a beneficial conversion
feature.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates all of
its financial instruments, including convertible notes and stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or
contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the
derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in fair value
reported as charges or credits to income.
For warrants classified as equity
instruments, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the grant-date fair value for purposes of the ASC 470-20
relative fair value allocation. The classification of financial instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as
liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.
Debt Discount and Debt Issue Costs
The Company records debt discounts
and debt issue costs in connection with the issuance of debt instruments. Debt discounts arise from the issuance of warrants with notes
(ASC 470-20 allocation), original issue discounts, and bifurcated derivative liabilities (if applicable). Debt issue costs include direct
costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt, such as legal fees and placement agent fees that are not withheld from proceeds.
These amounts are presented as a reduction of the carrying value of the related debt on the balance sheet and are amortized to interest
expense over the term of the debt using the straight-line method. If a note is extinguished prior to maturity, any unamortized debt discount
and debt issue costs are immediately recognized as a component of the gain or loss on extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470-50.
Original Issue Discount
For certain convertible debt
issued, the Company provides the debt holder with an original issue discount (“OID”), which represents the difference between
the face value of the note and the proceeds received. The OID is recorded as a debt discount, reducing the carrying value of the note
on the balance sheet, and is amortized to interest expense over the term of the note using the straight-line method. Any unamortized OID
is presented net of the related debt on the balance sheet. If a note is converted or repaid prior to maturity, the remaining unamortized
OID is immediately expensed as interest expense or recognized as a component of the gain or loss on extinguishment, as applicable.
Common Stock Payable
Common stock payable represents
the fair value of shares of the Company’s common stock that have been earned or sold but not yet physically issued by the transfer
agent as of the balance sheet date. Common stock payable is classified as a component of stockholders’ equity (deficit). Upon physical
issuance of the shares, the common stock payable balance is reclassified to common stock (at par value) and additional paid-in capital.
NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN
On April 30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of
$ 52,633,084 . We have not been able to generate sufficient cash from operating activities to fund our ongoing operations. We will be required
to raise additional funds through public or private financing, additional collaborative relationships, or other arrangements until we
are able to raise revenues to a point of positive cash flow. We are evaluating various options to further reduce our cash requirements
to operate at a reduced rate, as well as options to raise additional funds, including obtaining loans and selling common stock. There
is no guarantee that we will be able to generate enough revenue and/or raise capital to support operations.
Based on the above factors, substantial doubt exists
about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
14
The financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might
be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE 4 – PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
Property and
equipment consisted of the following:
Schedule of property and
equipment
April 30,
2026
October 31,
2025
Vehicles
$ 36,500
$ 36,500
Small equipment
32,943
$ 32,943
Large equipment
1,683,122
1,669,954
Property and Equipment, Gross
$ 1,752,565
$ 1,739,397
Less: Accumulated depreciation
( 544,861 )
( 416,208 )
Property and Equipment, Net
$ 1,207,704
$ 1,323,189
Depreciation
expense for the six months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025 were $ 128,653 and $ 111,988 , respectively.
NOTE 5 – LEASES
Operating leases
The Company has an operating lease agreement for office space in Murrieta,
California, expiring on November 30, 2026.
On November 18, 2020, the Company entered into a lease
commencing on December 1, 2020, and ending on November 30, 2023, for the office spaces located at 41558 Eastman Drive, Suites B and C,
Murrieta, California 92562. The monthly rent was $4,183. Both suites are approximately 2,088 square feet of space. The Company’s
principal executive office is located at 41558 Eastman Drive, Suite B, Murrieta, California 92562. Suite C is utilized for testing and
research equipment.
On November 14, 2023, the lease for Suite B was extended
for 36 months to November 30, 2026. The monthly rental amount for Suite B was $2,501 for the period from December 1, 2023, to November
30, 2024, with an increase to $2,573 for the period from December 1, 2024, to November 30, 2025, and an increase to $2,647 for the period
from December 1, 2025, to November 30, 2026.
On January 4, 2024, the lease for Suite C was extended
for 34 months to November 30, 2026. The monthly rental amount for Suite C is $2,434 for the period from February 1, 2024, to November
30, 2024, with an increase to $2,506 for the period from December 1, 2024, to November 30, 2025, and an increase to $2,555 for the period
from December 1, 2025, to November 30, 2026.
The Company determined the above office space leases
and related extensions are classified as operating leases under ASC 842. Therefore, the Company recognized operating lease liabilities with corresponding
Right-Of-Use ("ROU") assets based on the present value of the minimum rental payments of such leases .
As the Company’s leases do not provide
an implicit interest rate, the lease liability is calculated at lease commencement as the present value of unpaid lease payments using
the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest that the Company
would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term and is determined using
a portfolio approach based on information available at the commencement date of the lease. As of April 30, 2026, the ROU asset was $ 35,161
and operating lease liabilities were $ 36,045 . The operating lease liabilities consist of a current portion of $ 36,045 and a non-current
portion of $ 0 . The weighted average remaining lease term was 0.58 years and the weighted average discount rate was 4.14 %.
Remaining lease term as of April 30, 2026:
Schedule of remaining lease term
Year
Operating Lease Payment
Remainder of fiscal 2026
35,531
Total Payments
$
35,531
15
Lease Not Yet Commenced
In April 2024, the Company
entered into a lease agreement for an industrial facility located in Katy, Texas. The lease is subject to completion of landlord construction
and build-out prior to commencement. Under the terms of the lease, the commencement date occurs when the leased premises are made available
for the Company’s use.
As of April 30, 2026, the
landlord’s construction had not been completed, the lease had not commenced, and the Company had not taken possession of the facility.
Accordingly, no right-of-use asset or lease liability has been recorded on the Company’s balance sheet as of April 30, 2026.
NOTE 6 – COMMON STOCK
Stock Issued
During the quarter ended January 31, 2025, the Company
entered into a Stock Subscription Agreement with accredited investors (under Rule 506 (b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) whereby the Company privately sold a total of 29,293 shares of its common stock for
an aggregate cash purchase price of $ 15,000 . The proceeds from the sale of common stock will be used for operating capital. The shares
were issued as ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
During the quarter
ended January 31, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors granted approval for the issuance of 16,125,000 shares of our common stock valued
at $ 5,092,557 , in exchange for services rendered to the Company. These shares were considered "restricted securities" under
Rule 144 and were issued under the exemption provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The issuance of these shares resulted
in the recognition of stock-based compensation expense in the accompanying statement of operations.
During the quarter
ended January 31, 2026, the Company entered into a Stock Subscription Agreement with an accredited investor (under Rule 506(b)
of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). Whereby the Company privately sold a total of 500,000 shares
of its common stock for an aggregate cash purchase price of $ 12,500 . The proceeds from the sale of common stock will be used for operating
capital. The shares were issued as ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
Pursuant to the Company’s
Regulation A offering, which was qualified by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 11, 2025, the Company entered into stock
subscription agreement for its common stock at a purchase price of $ 0.15 per share. On December 13, 2025, the Company received cash proceeds
of $ 5,000 for shares that had not yet been issued as of the reporting date. On January 12, 2026, the Company received cash proceeds of
$ 50,000 for 333,334 shares of common stock, which were issued on January 23, 2026.
Convertible Note Conversion
On December 12, 2025, following
the qualification of the Company’s Regulation A Offering Statement on Form 1-A (“Form 1-A”) by the SEC on December 11,
2025, the Company converted $ 47,446 of principal and accrued interest under a convertible promissory note issued to Newlan Law Firm, PLLC
in exchange for legal services in connection with the Form 1-A. The conversion was effected at a price of $ 0.245625 per share, representing
75 % of the price of the Company’s common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the conversion, and resulted in the issuance
of 193,164 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Stock Receivable
As of April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025, the Company
issued 13,750 shares of common stock under Regulation A offering to various shareholders that have not yet paid for shares; therefore,
$ 13,750 has been classified as common stock receivable.
Stock Payable
As of April 30, 2026, the Company sold 48,584 shares
of common stock under its Regulation A offering to various shareholders that have not yet been issued by the transfer agent; therefore,
$ 20,250 has been classified as common stock payable.
16
As of April 30, 2026, the Company sold 250,000 shares
of common stock under its Regulation D offering to a shareholder that have not yet been issued by the transfer agent; therefore, $ 10,000
has been classified as common stock payable.
As of April 30, 2026, the Company had agreed to issue
500,000 shares of common stock to Lambda Ventures LLC as initial commitment shares in connection with the Equity Purchase Agreement dated
April 27, 2026. As these shares had not yet been issued by the transfer agent as of April 30, 2026, the fair value of $ 55,000 ( 500,000
shares at $ 0.11 per share, the closing price on April 27, 2026) has been classified as common stock payable.
As of April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025, the Company
had 101,821,989 and 100,795,491 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Equity Purchase Agreement
– Lambda Ventures LLC
On April 27, 2026, the Company
entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Lambda Ventures LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor to purchase
up to $ 30,000,000 of the Company’s common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), over a period of up
to twenty-four (24) months, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Under the Purchase Agreement, from
time to time during the commitment period, the Company may deliver put notices to the Investor requiring the Investor to purchase shares
of Common Stock, subject to certain conditions. Each put must be in a minimum amount of $ 25,000 and a maximum amount up to the lesser
of (i) $ 500,000 or (ii) 200% of the Average Daily Trading Value, each calculated using the Initial Purchase Price. The purchase price
per share will be the lesser of (i) 80% of the lowest traded price of the Common Stock on the principal trading market on the trading
day immediately preceding the respective put date, or (ii) 80% of the lowest traded price of the Common Stock on the principal trading
market on any trading day during the applicable valuation period.
As consideration for the
Investor’s commitment to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to the Investor 500,000 shares of Common
Stock as initial commitment shares (the “Initial Commitment Shares”), which are earned in full upon execution of the Purchase
Agreement. In addition, each time aggregate gross proceeds received by the Company under the Purchase Agreement increase by $ 2,500,000
(each, a “Trigger Event”), the Company will issue additional shares of Common Stock to the Investor as a commitment fee (the
“Fulfillment Commitment Shares” and, together with the Initial Commitment Shares, the “Commitment Shares”). If
the Maximum Commitment Amount is fully drawn, a total of twelve (12) Trigger Events will have occurred. The Company also agreed to pay
$ 10,000 to the Investor’s legal counsel for expenses relating to the preparation of the Purchase Agreement. In connection with the
Purchase Agreement, on April 27, 2026, the Company also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”)
with the Investor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission within
thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the Registration Rights Agreement, covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable
under the Purchase Agreement, including the Initial Commitment Shares and Fulfillment Commitment Shares. The Company is required to have
the registration statement declared effective within ninety (90) calendar days from the date of the Registration Rights Agreement. The
Initial Commitment Shares had not been physically issued as of April 30, 2026; accordingly, the Company recorded the fair value of these
shares as common stock payable in the accompanying balance sheet. The fair value was determined using the closing price of the Company’s
common stock on April 27, 2026 of $ 0.11 per share, resulting in a total of $ 55,000 recorded as common stock payable and a corresponding
charge to financing expense.
NOTE 7 – PREFERRED STOCK
Issued
On January 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Share
Exchange Agreement with the CEO. Pursuant to the agreement, the CEO exchanged 245,000,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock for 245,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. On January 9, 2025, 245,000,000 shares of common stock held
by Donald Owens were cancelled, and 245,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued to Donald Owens.
On January 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Share
Exchange Agreement with HNO Green Fuels, Inc. (“HNO Green Fuels”), a related party. Pursuant to the agreement, HNO Green Fuels
exchanged 115,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for 115,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. On
January 9, 2025, 115,000,000 shares of common stock held by HNO Green Fuels, Inc. were cancelled, and 115,000 shares
of Series B Preferred Stock were issued to HNO Green Fuels, Inc.
17
Authorized
Series A Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 10,000,000 shares of Series
A Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, of which 5,000,000 shares were issued and outstanding as of each of April 30, 2026 and
October 31, 2025. Each outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock entitles the holder to 55 votes on all matters submitted to a vote
of the Company's shareholders. The holders of Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends and have no rights to any
distribution upon the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary. The Series A Preferred
Stock is not convertible into common stock or any other security of the Company and is not subject to redemption.
Series B Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 500,000 shares of Series
B Preferred Stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, of which 360,000 shares were issued and outstanding as of each of April 30, 2026 and October
31, 2025. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock have no right to vote on any matters submitted to a vote of the Company's shareholders
and are not entitled to receive dividends. Upon the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary,
each holder of Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to receive, for each share held, out of the assets of the Company legally available
for distribution, an amount equal to the distribution that would be made on a pro rata basis with the holders of the Company's common
stock, calculated as if the Series B Preferred Stock had been converted into common stock as of the date immediately prior to the record
date fixed for such distribution. Each holder of Series B Preferred Stock may, from time to time, convert any or all of such holder's
shares into fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock at a rate of 1,000 shares of common stock for each share of Series B
Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion; provided, however, that no such conversion may be effected to the extent it would cause the
holder's beneficial ownership, when aggregated with all other shares of common stock beneficially owned by such holder (as determined
in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder), to exceed 4.99% of the Company's common stock issued and
outstanding at such time. The Series B Preferred Stock is not subject to redemption.
NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Notes Payable, Related Party
On November 19, 2021, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 20,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 %
per annum and had a maturity date of December 19, 2022 . The Company agreed to issue 20,000,000 shares of its common stock for settlement
of the $ 20,000 note payable dated November 19, 2021 to HNO Green Fuels. The note matured on December 19, 2022 and the $ 20,000 principal
was settled on December 26, 2022 with the issuance of these shares. The shares are ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144
and the issuance of the shares was made in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
As of April 30, 2026, the Company had multiple outstanding
promissory notes payable to HNO Green Fuels, Inc. The notes bear interest at 2 %
per annum and were issued in connection with financing arrangements to support the Company’s operations. The following table summarizes
the terms of these related-party notes payable, including original principal amounts, maturity dates (as extended), principal outstanding,
and accrued interest as of April 30, 2026.
Schedule of multiple outstanding
promissory notes payable
Issue
Date
Original
Principal
Maturity
Date
Principal Outstanding
Accrued
Interest
12/1/2021
$
500,000
12/31/2026
$
435,000
$
13,014
5/31/2022
$
590,000
5/31/2030
$
590,000
$
46,230
9/29/2022
$
50,000
12/31/2026
$
50,000
$
1,496
10/20/2022
$
50,000
12/31/2026
$
50,000
$
1,496
3/1/2023
$
50,000
12/31/2026
$
50,000
$
1,496
3/8/2023
$
50,000
12/31/2026
$
50,000
$
1,496
3/23/2023
$
50,000
12/31/2026
$
50,000
$
1,496
4/3/2023
$
50,000
12/31/2026
$
50,000
$
1,496
4/13/2023
$
20,000
12/31/2026
$
20,000
$
598
4/17/2023
$
30,000
12/31/2026
$
30,000
$
1,036
Total
$
1,375,000
$
69,854
18
Extension of Promissory Notes:
On December 29, 2025, the Company
entered into nine separate Extension to Promissory Note agreements (the "December 2025 Extensions") with HNO Green Fuels, Inc.,
a Nevada corporation ("HNOGF"), a related party. These extensions amended nine promissory notes that were originally issued
between December 1, 2021 and April 17, 2023, extending their maturity dates from December 31, 2025 to December 31, 2026. The extended
notes bear interest at 2 % per annum and have an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $ 785,000 as of April 30, 2026. The original
issuance dates, principal amounts, and current balances of these notes are detailed in the table above.
Advances from Related Party
During the year ended October 31, 2024, Donald Owens,
the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, advanced $ 950,585 to the Company to cover operating expenses, and HNO Green Fuels,
Inc. advanced $ 10,000 for the same purpose.
During the year ended October 31, 2025, Mr. Owens
advanced an additional $ 18,500 to the Company and the Company repaid $ 107,700 as partial repayment of previously advanced funds, and HNO
Green Fuels, Inc. advanced $ 540,000 to the Company and the Company repaid $ 323,000 as partial repayment of previously advanced funds.
During the six months ended April 30, 2026, HNO Green
Fuels, Inc. advanced an additional $ 230,000 to the Company and the Company repaid $ 30,000 as partial repayment of previously advanced
funds.
These advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing
and due on demand. As of April 30, 2026, and October 31, 2025, related party advances had outstanding balances of $ 1,288,385 and $ 1,088,385 ,
respectively.
NOTE 9 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
During the six months ended
April 30, 2026, the Company entered into three convertible note financing transactions. The CFI Capital note was issued and fully repaid
within the quarter. The JSC and Lambda Ventures notes remained outstanding as of April 30, 2026. The material terms of each transaction
are described below.
CFI Capital LLC –
Issued and Repaid During the Quarter
On March 12, 2026, the Company
issued an 8 % Convertible Redeemable Note to CFI Capital LLC (“CFI Capital”) pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement. The
note had a face value of $ 150,000 , an original issue discount of $ 12,000 , and a purchase price of $ 138,000 , resulting in net cash received
of $ 137,426 after a wire transfer fee of $ 574 . The note bore interest at 8 % per annum and matured on March 12, 2027 . The note was convertible
into shares of the Company’s common stock subject to certain conditions; however, no shares were issued or converted, as the note
was repaid in full prior to the six-month conversion eligibility date.
On April 7, 2026, twenty-six
(26) days after issuance, the Company repaid the note in full pursuant to the note’s 30-day prepayment provision. The total payoff
amount was $ 158,397 ,
consisting of: (i) principal of $ 150,000 ;
(ii) a prepayment premium of $ 7,500
( 5 %
of principal); and (iii) accrued interest of $ 897
( 8 %
per annum for 26 days). Because the note was extinguished prior to its maturity, the entire unamortized original issue discount of $ 12,000
was written off to interest expense at the time of repayment. Total financing charges recognized in connection with the CFI Capital
note during the quarter were $ 20,971 ,
comprised of the $ 12,000
OID write-off, the $ 7,500
prepayment premium, $ 897
of accrued interest, and $ 574
in wire fees. The CFI Capital note had a zero 0
balance as of April 30, 2026.
Jefferson Street Capital,
LLC
On April 7, 2026, the Company
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Jefferson Street Capital, LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company (the “JSC
Buyer”), pursuant to which the Company issued a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $ 96,250 (the “JSC Note”)
and a Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to 385,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 0.25 per share, in exchange
for gross proceeds of $ 87,500 . After deduction of $ 3,000 in legal fees and $ 2,250 in placement agent fees withheld at funding, net proceeds
to the Company were approximately $ 82,250 .
19
The JSC Note has a
principal amount of $ 96,250 , which includes an original issue discount of $ 8,750 . The JSC Note bears a one-time interest charge of
8 % on the principal amount ($ 7,700 ), which is guaranteed and earned in full as of the issue date. The JSC Note matures on April 7,
2027 . The JSC Note is convertible, at the option of the JSC Buyer, at a conversion price equal to 60% of the lowest traded price of
the Common Stock on the principal trading market during the twenty (20) trading days prior to the applicable conversion date. The
JSC Buyer’s right to convert is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation. Upon an event of default, the JSC Note
shall become immediately due and payable at 150% of outstanding principal and accrued interest, and default interest accrues at the
lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by law. The JSC Warrant is exercisable commencing April 7, 2026 and expires
April 7, 2031.
Lambda Ventures, LLC –
Convertible Note
On April 9, 2026, the Company
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Lambda Ventures, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (the “LV Buyer”),
pursuant to which the Company issued a Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $ 96,250 (the “LV Note”) and
a Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to 385,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 0.25 per share, in exchange
for gross proceeds of $ 87,500 . After deduction of $ 3,000 in legal fees and $ 2,250 in placement agent fees withheld at funding, net proceeds
to the Company were approximately $ 82,250 .
The LV Note has a principal
amount of $ 96,250 , which includes an original issue discount of $ 8,750 . The LV Note bears a one-time interest charge of 8 % on the principal
amount ($ 7,700 ), which is guaranteed and earned in full as of the issue date. The LV Note matures on April 9, 2027 . The LV Note is convertible,
at the option of the LV Buyer, at a conversion price equal to 60% of the lowest traded price of the Common Stock on the principal trading
market during the twenty (20) trading days prior to the applicable conversion date. The LV Buyer’s right to convert is subject to
a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation. Upon an event of default, all outstanding principal and accrued interest shall become immediately
due and payable, and default interest accrues at the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by law. The LV Warrant is exercisable
commencing April 9, 2026 and expires April 9, 2031.
Convertible Notes Payable
The following table summarizes
the carrying value of convertible notes payable outstanding as of April 30, 2026:
Schedule of convertible notes payable outstanding
Jefferson Street Capital
Lambda Ventures, LLC
Total
Principal amount
$ 96,250
$ 96,250
$ 192,500
Add: Guaranteed interest payable
$ 7,700
$ 7,700
$ 15,400
Gross note balance
$ 103,950
$ 103,950
$ 207,900
Less: Original issue discount
$ ( 8,199 )
$ ( 8,246 )
$ ( 16,445 )
Less: Warrant discount (ASC 470-20)
$ ( 33,929 )
$ ( 42,962 )
$ ( 76,891 )
Less: Debt issue Costs
$ ( 4,919 )
$ ( 4,948 )
$ ( 9,867 )
Less: Guaranteed interest cost
$ ( 7,215 )
$ ( 7,257 )
$ ( 14,472 )
Less: Derivative discount
$ ( 43,138 )
$ ( 34,556 )
$ ( 77,694 )
Net carrying value
$ 6,550
$ 5,981
$ 12,531
Both notes were issued in reliance
upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506(b) of Regulation
D.
Warrant Accounting –
ASC 470-20 Relative Fair Value Allocation
Each
of the JSC Note and the LV Note was issued with a detachable Common Stock Purchase Warrant. In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company
allocated the gross proceeds of each transaction between the debt host instrument and the warrant based on their relative fair values
at the issuance date. The fair value of each warrant was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The value allocated
to the warrants is credited to additional paid-in capital and recorded as an additional debt discount amortized to interest expense over
the note term.
Black-Scholes Assumptions
The
following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes valuation of each warrant tranche
20
Jefferson
Street Capital Warrant
Schedule of assumptions
Parameter
Issuance Date
(April 7,
2026)
April 30,
2026
(Informational)
Stock Price (S)
$
0.0946
$
0.1040
Exercise Price (K)
$
0.2500
$
0.2500
Expected Term (Years)
5.00
4.94
Risk-Free Rate
3.95
%
4.02
%
Expected Volatility (σ)
257.85
%
308.30
%
Expected Dividend Yield
0.00
%
0.00
%
d₁
2.7486
3.3271
d₂
( 3.0171 )
( 3.5252 )
N(d₁)
0.9970
0.9996
N(d₂)
0.0013
0.0002
Fair Value Per Share
$
0.0941
$
0.1039
Total Warrant Fair Value
$
36,211
$
40,006
The change in the fair value of the JSC Warrant
from the issuance date to April 30, 2026 was $ 3,795 . As the warrant is equity-classified, this change is not recognized in the Statements
of Operations.
Lambda
Ventures Warrant
Schedule of assumptions
Parameter
Issuance Date
(April 9,
2026)
April 30,
2026
(Informational)
Stock Price (S)
$
0.1190
$
0.1040
Exercise Price (K)
$
0.2500
$
0.2500
Expected Term (Years)
5.00
4.94
Risk-Free Rate
3.91
%
4.02
%
Expected Volatility (σ)
258.54
%
308.30
%
Expected Dividend Yield
0.00
%
0.00
%
d₁
2.7960
3.3271
d₂
( 2.9852 )
( 3.5252 )
N(d₁)
0.9974
0.9996
N(d₂)
0.0014
0.0002
Fair Value Per Share
$
0.1184
$
0.1039
Total Warrant Fair Value
$
45,584
$
40,006
The change in the fair value of the LV Warrant from the issuance date to April 30, 2026 was $( 5,578 ). As the warrant is equity-classified, this change is not recognized in the Statements of Operations.
Relative Fair Value Allocation
and Debt Discount
The following table summarizes
the ASC 470-20 allocation and total debt discount at issuance and at closing date for each note:
21
Jefferson Street Capital
Schedule of allocation and total debt discount
April 7,
2026
April 30,
2026
Note Principal (Face Value)
$
96,250
$
96,250
Guaranteed Interest Payable
7,700
7,700
Gross Note Balance
103,950
103,950
Less: Unamortized Debt Discount - OID
( 8,750
)
( 8,199
)
Less: Unamortized Debt Discount - Guaranteed Interest
( 7,700
)
( 7,215
)
Less: Unamortized Debt Discount - Warrant
( 36,211
)
( 33,929
)
Less: Unamortized Debt Issue Costs
( 5,250
)
( 4,919
)
Less: Unamortized Debt Discount - Derivative
( 46,039
)
( 43,138
)
Convertible Note Payable, Net
$
—
$
6,550
Lambda Ventures
April 9,
2026
April 30,
2026
Note Principal (Face Value)
$
96,250
$
96,250
Guaranteed Interest Payable
7,700
7,700
Gross Note Balance
103,950
103,950
Less: Unamortized Debt Discount - OID
( 8,750
)
( 8,246
)
Less: Unamortized Debt Discount - Guar. Int.
( 7,700
)
( 7,257
)
Less: Unamortized Debt Discount -Warrant
( 45,584
)
( 42,962
)
Less: Unamortized Debt Issue Costs
( 5,250
)
( 4,948
)
Less: Unamortized Debt Discount - Derivative
( 36,666
)
( 34,556
)
Convertible Note Payable, Net
$
—
$
5,981
Loss on fair value of convertible note on date of issuance
for the three months ended April 30, 2026
Schedule of loss on fair value of convertible note
LV Note
(Day 1)
JSC Note
(Day 1)
Total
Note Face Value
$
96,250
$
96,250
$
192,500
Guaranteed Interest
7,700
7,700
15,400
Gross Note Balance
$
103,950
$
103,950
$
207,900
Less Debt cost
(a) Original Issue Discount (OID)
( 8,750
)
( 8,750
)
( 17,500
)
(b) Guaranteed Interest Charge
( 7,700
)
( 7,700
)
( 15,400
)
(c) Warrant Fair Value (Black-Scholes)
( 45,584
)
( 36,211
)
( 81,795
)
(d)Debt Issue Costs
( 5,250
)
( 5,250
)
( 10,500
)
Net value of note
$
36,666
$
46,039
$
82,705
Derivative Liability — Intrinsic Value
$
( 113,986
)
$
( 69,300
)
$
( 183,286
)
Less: Net value of note
$
36,666
$
46,039
$
82,705
Day 1 loss on issuance of note
$
( 77,320
)
$
( 23,261
)
$
( 100,581
)
Loss on fair value of convertible note for the three months ended January 31, 2026
Schedule of loss on fair value of convertible note
Amount
Convertible note – Newlan law firm
$ 59,867
Less: Share issued for conversion
( 47,446 )
Gain on fair value of convertible note
$ 12,421
22
Outstanding Warrants
The following table summarizes
the common stock purchase warrants outstanding as of April 30, 2026 and through the date of these financial statements:
Schedule of common stock purchase warrants outstanding
Counterparty
Issue Date
Warrant Shares
Exercise Price
Expiration
Grant-Date Fair Value
Status
Jefferson Street Capital, LLC
Apr 7, 2026
385,000
$
0.25
Apr 7, 2031
$
36,211
Outstanding
Lambda Ventures, LLC
Apr 9, 2026
385,000
$
0.25
Apr 9, 2031
$
45,584
Outstanding
Total
770,000
$
0.25
$
81,795
As of April 30, 2026, there
were 770,000 warrants outstanding, all with an exercise price of $ 0.25 per share. All warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis when
the market price of the Common Stock exceeds the exercise price and no effective registration statement covers the resale of the warrant
shares. All warrants are subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation.
Interest Expense on Convertible
Notes – Six Months Ended April 30, 2026
The
following summarizes interest expense recognized in connection with convertible notes payable during the six months ended April 30, 2026:
JSC
Note: Guaranteed interest $ 485 ; OID amortization $ 551 ; warrant discount amortization $ 2,282 ; debt issue cost $ 331 ; derivative discount
amortization $ 2,901 ; total $ 6,550 .
LV
Note: Guaranteed interest $ 443 ; OID amortization $ 503 ; warrant discount amortization $ 2,623 ; debt issue cost $ 302 ; derivative discount
amortization $ 2,110 ; total $ 5,981 .
CFI
Capital Note (repaid): OID write-off (extinguishment) $ 12,000 ; accrued interest $ 897 ; total $ 12,897 .
Total
interest expense on convertible notes: $ 25,428 for the six months ended April 30, 2026. Additionally, the $ 7,500 prepayment premium and
$ 574 wire fee incurred at issuance of the note is included in operating expenses.
Embedded Conversion Features
– ASC 815 Analysis
The
JSC Note and LV Note each contain a variable conversion feature providing for conversion at 60% of the lowest traded price of the Company’s
Common Stock during the 20 trading days prior to conversion. The Company evaluated these embedded conversion features under ASC 815, Derivatives
and Hedging, to determine whether the embedded conversion features should be bifurcated from the host instruments and accounted for as
derivative liabilities.
The
Company evaluated the bifurcation criteria under ASC 815-15. The Company further evaluated whether the conversion features qualify for
the equity scope exception under ASC 815-40-15, which provides that an embedded conversion feature is not subject to derivative accounting
if it would be classified in equity if it were a freestanding instrument.
The
Company concluded that the embedded conversion features in the JSC Note and LV Note do not qualify for the equity scope exception under
ASC 815-40-15 and are required to be bifurcated from the debt hosts and accounted for separately as derivative liabilities. Because the
conversion price is variable 60% of the lowest traded price during the 20 trading days preceding conversion the number of shares issuable
is not fixed, and the features are therefore not considered indexed to the Company's own stock and would not be classified in equity
if freestanding. Accordingly, each conversion feature was bifurcated and recorded at its issuance-date fair value as a derivative liability,
with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in the statements of operations. The issuance-date fair value of each bifurcated derivative,
together with the relative fair value allocated to the detachable warrant under ASC 470-20, was recorded as a debt discount; to the extent
those amounts exceeded the proceeds of the note, the excess was recognized immediately as a loss. The resulting debt discount is amortized
to interest expense over the term of each note.
23
The
variable conversion pricing structure at 60% of the lowest traded price over the prior 20 trading days creates significant potential dilution
risk if the Company’s stock price declines. The number of shares issuable upon conversion is not fixed and could be substantially
greater than the number initially anticipated. The Company has reserved 13,000,000 shares of Common Stock for each of the JSC Note and
the LV Note to provide for conversion and warrant exercise.
Each
of the JSC Note and the LV Note contains provisions that, upon an event of default, accelerate the outstanding balance to 150% of principal
and accrued interest and impose default interest at the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by law. Events of default
include, among others, failure to maintain a minimum market capitalization of $ 3,000,000 on any Trading Day, failure to timely deliver
shares upon conversion, and consummation of a Variable Rate Transaction. As of April 30, 2026, the Company was in compliance with the
terms of both notes.
JSC Note Derivative Liability – Conversion
Feature
The fair value of the derivative liability is
measured using the intrinsic value method at each reporting date: Fair Value = (Total Face Obligation ÷ Conversion Price) ×
max(Stock Price − Conversion Price, 0), where the Conversion Price equals 60% of the lowest closing price of the Company’s
common stock during the 20 trading days immediately preceding the measurement date.
At April 7, 2026 (issuance), the 20-trading-day
low closing price for the period March 9, 2026 through April 6, 2026 was $ 0.0946 , resulting in a conversion price of $ 0.05676 (60% ×
$0.0946). Based on the closing stock price of $ 0.0946 on the issuance date, the intrinsic value per share was $ 0.03784 ($0.0946 −
$0.05676), and approximately 1,831,395 shares were issuable upon full conversion ($103,950 ÷ $0.05676), resulting in a derivative
liability of $ 69,300 at issuance. (Note: for the JSC Note, the 20-day low and the issuance-date spot price coincide at $0.0946, so this
value is unchanged from the prior draft.)
At April 30, 2026, the 20-trading-day low closing
price for the period April 1, 2026 through April 29, 2026 was $ 0.0900 , resulting in a conversion price of $ 0.05400 (60% × $0.0900).
Based on the closing stock price of $ 0.1040 on April 30, 2026, the intrinsic value per share was $ 0.05000 ($0.1040 − $0.05400),
and approximately 1,925,000 shares were issuable upon full conversion ($103,950 ÷ $0.05400), resulting in a derivative liability
of $ 96,250 at April 30, 2026. The Company recognized a loss from the change in fair value of $ 26,950 for the period (an increase in the
derivative liability from $69,300 to $ 96,250 ).
The following table presents the roll-forward of the derivative liability
for the period:
Schedule of roll-forward of derivative liability
Derivative Liability - Conversion Feature (JSC)
Amount
Balance - Issuance Date (April 7, 2026)
$ 69,300
Change in Fair Value - Period (loss)
$ 26,950
Balance at April 30, 2026
$ 96,250
LV Note Derivative Liability –
Conversion Feature
The fair value of the derivative liability is
measured using the intrinsic value method at each reporting date: Fair Value = (Total Face Obligation ÷ Conversion Price) ×
max (Stock Price − Conversion Price, 0), where the Conversion Price equals 60% of the lowest closing price of the Company’s
common stock during the 20 trading days immediately preceding the measurement date.
At April 9, 2026 (issuance), the 20-trading-day
low closing price for the period March 11, 2026 through April 8, 2026 was $ 0.0946 , resulting in a conversion price of $ 0.05676 (60% ×
$0.0946). Based on the closing stock price of $ 0.1190 on the issuance date, the intrinsic value per share was $ 0.06224 ($0.1190 −
$0.05676), and approximately 1,831,395 shares were issuable upon full conversion ($103,950 ÷ $0.05676), resulting in a derivative
liability of $ 113,986 at issuance.
At April 30, 2026, the 20-trading-day low closing
price for the period April 1, 2026 through April 29, 2026 was $ 0.0900 , resulting in a conversion price of $ 0.05400 (60% × $0.0900).
Based on the closing stock price of $ 0.1040 on April 30, 2026, the intrinsic value per share was $ 0.05000 ($0.1040 − $0.05400),
and approximately 1,925,000 shares were issuable upon full conversion ($103,950 ÷ $0.05400), resulting in a derivative liability
of $ 96,250 at April 30, 2026. The Company recognized a gain from the change in fair value of $ 17,736 for the period (a decrease in the
derivative liability from $113,986 to $ 96,250 ).
24
The following table presents the roll-forward of the derivative liability
for the period:
Schedule of roll-forward of derivative liability
Derivative Liability - Conversion Feature (LV)
Amount
Balance - Issuance Date (April 9, 2026)
$ 113,986
Change in Fair Value - Period (gain)
$ ( 17,736 )
Balance at April 30, 2026
$ 96,250
NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been
evaluated through July 1, 2026, which represents the date the financial statements were issued, and no events, other than discussed below
have occurred through that date that would impact the financial statements.
Monroe Street Capital
Partners, LP
On May 5, 2026, the Company
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “MSC Purchase Agreement”) with Monroe Street Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware
limited partnership (the “MSC Buyer”), pursuant to which the Company issued to the MSC Buyer a Convertible Promissory Note
in the principal amount of $ 67,500 (the “MSC Note”) and a Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to 385,000 shares of
the Company’s common stock (the “MSC Warrant”), in exchange for gross proceeds of $ 62,500 , resulting in net proceeds
to the Company of approximately $ 57,625 after deduction of legal fees and placement agent fees. The foregoing transaction was reported
on Form 8-K on May 8, 2026.
Convertible Promissory
Note
The MSC Note has a principal
amount of $ 67,500 , which includes an original issue discount of $ 5,000 . The MSC Note bears a one-time interest charge of 8 % on the principal
amount (equal to $ 5,400 ), which is guaranteed and earned in full as of the issue date. The MSC Note matures on May 5, 2027. The MSC Note
is convertible, at the option of the MSC Buyer, at any time on or following the issue date, into shares of the Company’s common
stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, at a conversion price equal to 60 % of the lowest traded price of the Common Stock on the principal
trading market during the twenty (20) trading days prior to the applicable conversion date. The MSC Buyer’s right to convert the
MSC Note is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation. Upon an event of default, the MSC Note shall become immediately due and
payable at an amount equal to 150% of outstanding principal and accrued interest, and default interest shall accrue at the lesser of 18%
per annum or the maximum rate permitted by law.
Common Stock Purchase
Warrant
In connection with the MSC
Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to the MSC Buyer a Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to 385,000 shares of Common Stock
at an exercise price of $ 0.25 per share. The MSC Warrant is exercisable at any time commencing on May 5, 2026 and expires on May 5, 2031,
five (5) years from the issuance date. The MSC Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis when the market price of one share of Common
Stock exceeds the exercise price and no effective registration statement covers the resale of the Warrant Shares. The MSC Buyer’s
right to exercise the MSC Warrant is subject to a 4.99 % beneficial ownership limitation.
Share Reservation
In connection with the foregoing,
the Company entered into an Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instruction Letter and Memorandum of Understanding with Pacific Stock Transfer
Company, the Company’s transfer agent, pursuant to which the Company has irrevocably reserved 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock
for issuance upon conversion of the MSC Note and exercise of the MSC Warrant. The MSC Note requires a minimum reserve of the greater of
20,000,000 shares or four times the number of shares issuable upon full conversion at the then-applicable conversion price.
25
Expected Accounting Treatment
The Company is evaluating
the accounting for the MSC Note and the MSC Warrant and expects to apply treatment consistent with its accounting for the JSC Note and
the LV Note described in Note 9. The Company expects to allocate the gross proceeds of $ 62,500 between the MSC Note and the MSC Warrant
based on their relative fair values in accordance with ASC 470-20, with the amount allocated to the MSC Warrant recorded as additional
paid-in capital and as a corresponding debt discount. The $ 5,000 original issue discount and the one-time 8 % guaranteed interest charge
of $ 5,400 are expected to be recorded as debt discount, and the legal and placement agent fees withheld from proceeds as debt issuance
costs, in each case amortized to interest expense over the term of the MSC Note. The Company further expects that the MSC Note's variable
conversion feature, which provides for conversion at 60 % of the lowest traded price of the Common Stock during the twenty (20) trading
days preceding the applicable conversion date, will be bifurcated from the host instrument and accounted for as a derivative liability
measured at fair value in accordance with ASC 815, consistent with the JSC Note and the LV Note. To the extent the initial fair value
of the bifurcated derivative liability exceeds the net carrying value of the MSC Note, the Company expects to recognize a day-one loss.
The financial effects of the MSC Note and the MSC Warrant will be reflected in the Company's condensed financial statements for the quarter
ending July 31, 2026.
Lambda Ventures LLC –
Issuance of Initial Commitment Shares
On May 27, 2026, subsequent
to the April 30, 2026 balance sheet date, the Company issued 500,000 shares of its Common Stock (the “Initial Commitment Shares”)
to Lambda Ventures LLC pursuant to the Equity Purchase Agreement dated April 27, 2026, as more fully described in Note 6. The Initial
Commitment Shares were earned in full upon execution of the Purchase Agreement on April 27, 2026, and the fair value of $ 55,000 (500,000
shares at $0.11 per share, the closing price on April 27, 2026) was recorded as common stock payable in the accompanying balance sheet
as of April 30, 2026. Upon physical issuance on May 27, 2026, the $55,000 common stock payable balance was reclassified to permanent equity,
with $500 credited to common stock (par value $0.001 × 500,000 shares) and $54,500 credited to additional paid-in capital. No additional
compensation expense was recognized at the time of issuance. The shares were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided
by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Issuance of Common Stock
under Regulation A
On May 29, 2026, the Company
issued 33,334 shares of common stock under Regulation A for funds received during the quarter ended January 31, 2026.
26
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
HNO International, Inc., a Nevada
corporation (herein referred to as “we,” “us,” “our,” “HNO” and the “ Company ”),
focuses on systems engineering design, integration, and product development to generate green hydrogen-based clean energy solutions to
help businesses and communities decarbonize in the near term.
HNO stands for “Hydrogen”
and “Oxygen” and our experienced management team has over 14 years of expertise in the green hydrogen production industry.
HNO provides green hydrogen systems
engineering design, integration, and products to multiple markets, which include: (i) the zero-emission vehicle and mobile equipment market
consisting of hydrogen fuel cell electric passenger vehicles, material handling equipment such as forklifts and airport ground support
equipment, as well as the medium and heavy-duty truck market; (ii) the current and emerging hydrogen gas markets encompassing ammonia,
fertilizer, steel, mining, electronics, semiconductors, and fuel cell electric vehicles; (iii) and the gasoline and diesel engine emissions
and maintenance reduction product and services market.
HNO is at the forefront of developing
innovative integrated products that cater to various uses of green hydrogen, both current and future. These include:
·
Hydrogen refueling and generation systems for Fuel Cell Electric vehicles, such as forklifts, drones, cars, and trucks, as well as for zero-emission heating and cooking applications.
·
Small to mid-scale green hydrogen production facilities with a capacity of 100kg/day to 5,000kg/day. These facilities can help decarbonize industrial processes and increase the use of hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels for transportation and material handling.
·
Hydrogen technologies that decrease emissions and maintenance for existing gasoline and diesel internal combustion engines. This can aid companies in decarbonizing their operations in the short term.
Results of Operations
For the three months
ended April 30, 2026 and 2025
Revenue
For the three months ended
April 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized revenue of $33,821 and $43,708, respectively. Revenue in the current period was generated
from the facilitation of the delivery of hydrogen equipment and related integration support. The Company concluded that it acted as an
agent with respect to the equipment component of the arrangement, as it did not take control of the goods and the third-party supplier
shipped directly to the customer. As a result, revenue was recognized on a net basis, limited to the Company’s retained margin.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of Goods Sold consists
of direct expenses related to hydrogen engineering services and combustion solution projects, including materials, subcontracted labor,
and other project-specific implementation costs. For the three months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025, total cost of sales was $0 and $0,
respectively. The Company acted as an agent in facilitating delivery of certain hydrogen refueling equipment during the 2026 period and
did not generate separate cost of goods sold.
Gross Profit
For the three months ended
April 30, 2026 and 2025, gross profit was $33,821 and $43,708, respectively. These amounts reflect revenue generated from the facilitation
of the delivery of hydrogen equipment and integration support services. As the Company was acting as an agent with respect to the equipment
delivered by a third-party vendor, no cost of goods sold was recognized, and gross profit equaled the margin retained.
27
Operating Expenses
General and Administrative
expenses were $165,081 for the three months ended April 30, 2026, compared to $314,323 during the same period in 2025, a decrease of $149,242,
reflecting lower professional fees, reduced consultant costs, and a general decline in administrative overhead.
Depreciation expense increased
by $5,897 to $63,436 for the three months ended April 30, 2026, compared to $57,539 for the same period in 2025, reflecting depreciation
on additions to property and equipment.
Advertising and marketing
expenses were $1,706 for the three months ended April 30, 2026, compared to $14,810 for the same period in 2025. The decrease was due
to reduced outreach activities compared to the prior year, which had higher spending to support the Company’s hydrogen engineering
and combustion solutions.
Net Loss
Net loss for the three months
ended April 30, 2026, was $400,825 compared to a net loss of $470,066 during the same period in 2025.
For the six months
ended April 30, 2026 and 2025
Revenue
For the six months ended
April 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized revenue of $33,821 and $43,708, respectively. Revenue in the current period was generated
from the facilitation of the delivery of hydrogen equipment and related integration support. The Company concluded that it acted as an
agent with respect to the equipment component of the arrangement, as it did not take control of the goods and the third-party supplier
shipped directly to the customer. As a result, revenue was recognized on a net basis, limited to the Company’s retained margin.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of Goods Sold consists
of direct expenses related to hydrogen engineering services and combustion solution projects, including materials, subcontracted labor,
and other project-specific implementation costs. For the six months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025, total cost of sales was $0 and $0,
respectively. The Company acted as an agent in facilitating delivery of certain hydrogen refueling equipment during the 2026 period and
did not generate separate cost of goods sold.
Gross Profit
For the six months ended
April 30, 2026 and 2025, gross profit was $33,821 and $43,708, respectively. These amounts reflect revenue generated from the facilitation
of the delivery of hydrogen equipment and integration support services. As the Company was acting as an agent with respect to the equipment
delivered by a third-party vendor, no cost of goods sold was recognized, and gross profit equaled the margin retained.
Operating Expenses
General and Administrative
expenses were $286,570 for the six months ended April 30, 2026, a decrease of $5,422,415 from $5,708,985 in the comparable period of 2025.
The decline was driven primarily by stock-based compensation, which totaled $5,092,557 in the 2025 period and was nil in 2026. Excluding
stock-based compensation, general and administrative expenses decreased by $329,858, reflecting lower professional fees, reduced consultant
costs, and a general decline in administrative overhead.
Depreciation expense increased
by $16,665 to $128,653 for the six months ended April 30, 2026, compared to $111,988 for the same period in 2025, reflecting depreciation
on additions to property and equipment.
Advertising and marketing
expenses were $2,559 for the six months ended April 30, 2026, compared to $20,160 for the same period in 2025. The decrease was due to
reduced outreach activities compared to the prior year, which had higher spending to support the Company’s hydrogen engineering
and combustion solutions.
28
Net Loss
Net loss for the six months
ended April 30, 2026, was $582,894 compared to a net loss of $5,931,459 during the same period in 2025.
Forward-Looking Considerations
The Company recognizes the
possibility of future increases in labor or material costs. Factors such as evolving market conditions, potential inflation, and global
economic dynamics are considered. We are actively monitoring these aspects to anticipate and navigate any forthcoming rises in labor or
material expenses.
Cost-to-Revenue -
The Company is assessing alterations in the relationship between cost of sales and revenue. We are examining the factors influencing these
changes, including shifts in prices and fluctuations in the volume of services sold. Understanding the impact of these elements is crucial
for maintaining a balanced and effective cost-to-revenue structure.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
We
incurred a net loss for the three months ended April 30, 2026 of $400,825 and had an accumulated deficit of $52,633,084 at April 30, 2026.
At April 30, 2026, we had a cash balance of $145,670, compared to a cash balance of $9,525 at October 31, 2025. At April 30, 2026, the
working capital deficit was $2,613,968, compared to a working capital deficit of $2,422,574 at October 31, 2025. Our existing and available
capital resources are not expected to be sufficient to satisfy our funding requirements through one year from the date of this filing
in the absence of share issuances or other sources of financing.
We
have not been able to generate sufficient cash from operating activities to fund our ongoing operations. We have raised capital through
sales of common stock and debt securities.
The
effect of existing or probable government regulations on our business is not known at this time. Due to the nature of our business, it
is anticipated that there may be increasing government regulation that may cause us to have to take serious corrective actions or make
changes to the business plan.
The Company will need to
raise additional capital through equity financings or other means in order to continue operations and meet its obligations. Failure to
obtain additional funding could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and the results of operations. While we do not
currently generate sufficient cash from operations, we have access to certain external sources of financing. These include the Equity
Purchase Agreement we entered into with Lambda Ventures LLC on April 27, 2026, under which we may sell up to $30,000,000 of our common
stock over a period of up to 24 months; our ongoing Regulation A offering; and convertible note financings, including the notes issued
in April 2026 and the note issued in May 2026. Our ability to access these sources is subject to significant conditions and limitations.
Sales under the Equity Purchase Agreement are subject to the effectiveness of a resale registration statement covering the underlying
shares, per-put dollar limits, and the prevailing market price of our common stock, and amounts realizable under our Regulation A offering
and any future note financings depend on investor demand and market conditions. There can be no assurance that financing from these sources
will be available in amounts sufficient, or on terms acceptable, to meet our needs. Accordingly, we will need to raise additional capital
through equity financings or other means in order to continue operations and meet our obligations, and failure to obtain additional funding
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Cash
Flow
For the Six months Ended
April 30, 2026 and 2025
The following table summarizes
our cash flows for the periods indicated below:
For the Six months Ended
April 30,
2026
For the Six months Ended
April 30,
2025
Cash Used in Operating Activities
$
(337,687
)
$
(671,197
)
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
487,000
901,500
Cash Used in investing activities
$
(13,168)
$
(177,944
)
29
Cash Used in Operating
Activities
During the six months ended
April 30, 2026, cash used in operating activities amounted to $(337,687), primarily reflecting our net loss of $(582,894). This was partially
offset by non-cash items, including depreciation of $128,653, non-cash interest expense of $12,531, a loss on change in fair value of
convertible notes of $88,160, and a loss on derivative liability of $9,214. Changes in operating assets and liabilities included a decrease
in accounts receivable of $332,669, a decrease in other receivable of $1,000, a decrease in accounts payable of $340,023, an increase
in accrued interest payable of $13,637, and a net change in operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of $(634).
During the six months ended
April 30, 2025, cash used in operating activities amounted to $(671,197), primarily reflecting our net loss of $(5,931,459). This was
largely offset by non-cash items, primarily $5,092,557 of stock-based compensation, depreciation of $111,988, a loss on write-off of intangible
assets of $105,190, legal services provided in exchange for a convertible note of $45,000, and a loss on change in fair value of convertible
notes of $14,985. Changes in operating assets and liabilities included an increase in accounts receivable of $8,450, a decrease in accounts
payable of $106,116, a decrease in accrued payroll of $8,881, an increase in accrued interest payable of $13,864, and a net change in
operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of $125.
Cash Provided by Financing
Activities
During the six months ended
April 30, 2026, cash provided by financing activities was $487,000, which consisted of net proceeds from related party advances of $200,000,
proceeds from the sale of common stock of $62,500, proceeds from the sale of common stock subscription payable of $60,000, and proceeds
from issuance of convertible notes payable of $164,500.
During the six months
ended April 30, 2025, cash provided by financing activities was $901,500, which consisted of net proceeds from related party advances
of $359,000 and proceeds from the sale of common stock of $542,500.
Cash Used in Investing
Activities
During the six months
ended April 30, 2026, cash used in investing activities was $(13,168), which consisted of the purchase of property and equipment and long-term
assets.
During the six months
ended April 30, 2025, cash used in investing activities was $(177,944), which consisted of the purchase of property and equipment and
long-term assets.
Going Concern
The Company’s financial statements have been
prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities
in the normal course of business. During the six months ended April 30, 2026, the Company incurred a net loss of $582,894 and used cash
in operating activities of $337,687, and on April 30, 2026, had stockholders’ deficit of $1,961,103. These factors, among others,
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and the classification of liabilities
that might result from this uncertainty.
Management is actively seeking additional sources
of capital through the sale of equity, advances from related parties, and exploring strategic partnerships. The Company is also focused
on attracting suitable investors to support its business plan without relying heavily on existing cash reserves. Additionally, management
is implementing cost-saving measures and exploring opportunities to diversify through acquisitions or entering into new markets. However,
there can be no assurance that these efforts will result in sufficient funding, and the Company may continue to face substantial uncertainty
regarding its ability to achieve profitable operations and sustain its business.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There are no off-balance sheet arrangements with any
party.
30
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of results of operations
and financial condition are based upon our condensed financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed financial statements requires us to make estimates
and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to provisions for uncollectible accounts receivable,
inventories, valuation of intangible assets and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Stock Based-Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718 Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”).
ASC 718 requires that the cost of equity instrument awards, issued in exchange for services, including those issued to employees and predominantly
to consultants, be measured at the grant-date fair value. The Company does not adhere to a formal stock-based compensation plan; rather,
it issues stock awards on a discretionary basis as part of compensation agreements with selected consultants and employees. Compensation
for stock-based awards is recognized as a non-cash expense on the income statement. The fair value of restricted stock grants is determined
using the closing market price on the grant date, adjusted for an appropriate discount to reflect the restrictions on transferability
and marketability of the shares. The discount is calculated using a weighted average of comparable restricted stock transactions, which
better reflects the economic impact of larger issuances and provides a more accurate representation of fair value under ASC 718. The cost
is recognized over the period during which the award recipient is required to perform services, typically known as the vesting period.
The total compensation cost related to vested stock-based awards is recognized after adjusting for estimated forfeitures at the time of
vesting. The expense related to stock-based compensation is included within the same income statement lines as cash compensation for the
consultants and employees who receive the awards. As of the report date, the Company has not established any plans to issue dividends
on stock-based awards. Any tax benefits arising from deductions for these awards are recorded in additional paid-in capital, provided
they exceed the cumulative compensation cost recognized.
Employee Benefits
During the six months ended April 30, 2026, the Company
paid $2,970 in employer retirement contributions, representing 3% of semi-monthly payroll for one employee over three pay periods.
These contributions are made in accordance with the terms of the Company’s state-mandated retirement plan for eligible employees
and are recorded as employee benefits expense in the period incurred.
Fair Value Measurement of Convertible Instruments
The Company evaluates convertible financial instruments
in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”), to determine whether an instrument
should be classified as a liability or as equity. Instruments that are required to be settled in a variable number of shares for a fixed
monetary amount are classified as liabilities and measured at fair value on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value recognized in
earnings.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The standard’s stated core principle is that an entity should recognize
revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, ASC 606 includes provisions within a five-step
model that includes identifying the contract with a customer, identifying the performance obligations in the contract, determining the
transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and recognizing revenue when, or as, an entity satisfies
a performance obligation.
In certain arrangements where the Company facilitates
the provision of goods or services provided by a third party, and does not take control of those goods or services, revenue is recognized
on a net basis, limited to the margin or fee earned, consistent with the Company’s role as an agent under ASC 606-10-55-36 through
55-40.
31
During the three months ended April 30, 2026 and April
30, 2025, the Company recognized $33,821 and $43,708 in revenue related to the facilitation of delivery of hydrogen refueling equipment
and related services. Based on its evaluation of the arrangement, the Company determined that it acted as an agent with respect to the
facilitation of delivery of equipment, as it did not obtain control of the goods and the third-party vendor delivered directly to the
customer. As a result, revenue was recognized on a net basis, excluding gross billings and associated third-party costs, in accordance
with ASC 606.
Proposed Transactions
The Company is not anticipating any transactions.
Changes in Accounting Policies Including Initial
Adoption
There were no recent accounting pronouncements that
have or will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Financial Instruments
The main risks associated with the Company’s
financial instruments include credit risk, market risk, and liquidity risk. The Company does not have significant exposure to foreign
exchange risk, as all of it operations and transactions are denominated in U.S dollars.
Outstanding Share Data
As of April 30, 2026, the following securities were
outstanding:
Common Stock: 101,821,989 shares
Series A Preferred Stock: 5,000,000 shares
Series B Preferred Stock: 360,000 shares
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a Smaller Reporting Company, as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act and in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore
are not required to provide the information requested by this Item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As required by Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated our company's disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this
evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this
report, these disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by our company
in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities Exchange Commission and to ensure that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our company's management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. The conclusion that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective was due to the presence of
the following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting which are indicative of many small companies with small
staff: (i) inadequate segregation of duties and effective risk assessment; and (ii) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting
and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of both United States generally accepted accounting principles
and Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines. Management anticipates that such disclosure controls and procedures will not be effective
until the material weaknesses are remediated.
32
We plan to take steps to enhance and improve the
design of our internal controls over financial reporting. During the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we have
not been able to remediate the material weaknesses identified above. To remediate such weaknesses, we plan to implement the
following changes during our fiscal year ending October 31, 2026, subject to obtaining additional financing: (i) appoint additional
qualified personnel to address inadequate segregation of duties and ineffective risk management; and (ii) adopt sufficient written
policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting. The remediation efforts set out above are largely dependent upon our
securing additional financing to cover the costs of implementing the changes required. If we are unsuccessful in securing such
funds, remediation efforts may be adversely affected in a material manner.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control
systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within our company have been detected.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because
of simple error or mistake.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
during the quarter ended April 30, 2026, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
33
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Securities Trading Plans of Directors
and Executive Officers
None of our directors or
executive officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”
(as such terms are defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K) during the three months ended April 30, 2026.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Incorporated by reference
Exhibit
Exhibit Description
Filed herewith
Form
Period ending
Exhibit
Filing date
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
32.1 *
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
32.2 *
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document—the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document XBRL Instance Document
X
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
X
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
X
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
X
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
X
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Definition
X
104
Cover page formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101
* Furnished, not filed.
34
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange
Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
July 7, 2026
By: /s/ Donald Owens
Donald Owens, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
July 7, 2026
By: /s/ Hossein Haririnia
Hossein Haririnia, Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
35
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.