UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2023
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission File Number: 000-56568
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
20-2781289
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
Identification No.)
41558 Eastman Drive
Suite B
Murrieta , California
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
92562
(Zip Code)
(951) 305-8872
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the
past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x
No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a
large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company
x
Emerging growth company
¨
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
¨ No
x
1
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the
Act:
Title of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A
N/A
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $.001 Par Value
(Title of class)
State the number of shares outstanding of each of
the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: As of September 14, 2023, the issuer had 419,258,331 shares
of its common stock issued and outstanding, par value $0.001 per share.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking
statements" that involve risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks described
in our Form 1-A/A filed on April 14, 2023, and other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although we believe
the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, they relate only to events as of the date on which the statements
are made. We do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to
actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by law.
The following discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations is based upon and should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related
notes thereto included elsewhere in this report, and in our Form 1-A/A filed on April 14, 2023.
2
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JULY 31, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART I
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
4
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
17
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
21
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
21
PART II
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
21
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
21
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
22
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
22
Item 4.
Mining Safety Disclosures
22
Item 5.
Other Information
22
Item 6.
Exhibits
23
Signatures
24
3
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
July 31,
October 31,
2023
2022
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash
$
1,226,696
$
51,109
Due from related party
56,392
56,392
Total Current Assets
1,283,088
107,501
Non-Current Assets
Property and equipment, net
378,316
—
Intangible assets, net
80,364
—
Long term asset
29,250
—
Security deposits
—
6,800
Total Non-Current Assets
487,930
6,800
TOTAL ASSETS
$
1,771,018
$
114,301
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
925
—
Accrued interest payable
34,335
14,725
Payroll tax
14,653
—
Notes payable, related party
835,000
620,000
Total Current Liabilities
884,913
634,725
Long term notes payable, related party
590,000
590,000
Total Liabilities
1,474,913
1,224,725
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 per share; 15,000,000 shares authorized
—
—
Series A, par value $ 0.001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 10,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively
10,000
5,000
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share; 985,000,000 shares authorized; 419,258,331 and 105,265,299 shares issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively
419,258
105,265
Common stock payable
19,750
—
Common stock subscription receivable
( 23,750
)
( 10,000
)
Additional paid-in capital
41,001,485
38,957,921
Accumulated deficit
( 41,130,638
)
( 40,168,610
)
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
296,105
( 1,110,424
)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
$
1,771,018
$
114,301
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
4
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
July 31,
For the Nine Months Ended
July 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Revenue
$
—
$
17,225
$
13,000
$
34,450
Gross Profit
—
17,225
13,000
34,450
Operating expenses
Security Service
194
—
389
—
Share based compensation
—
—
2,025
—
Advertising and marketing
—
—
3,000
4,250
Contract labor
252,201
193,579
542,113
324,194
Depreciation and amortization
16,103
—
20,450
—
General and administrative expenses
12,287
8,806
14,528
12,593
Interest expense
7,227
4,643
19,611
9,002
Legal and accounting fees
44,921
49,281
99,706
61,882
Meals expenses
1,515
1,259
1,634
2,366
Office expenses
845
2,477
2,166
3,447
Professional fees
37,941
55,000
103,331
223,287
Payroll expenses
55,858
43,598
98,993
102,140
Payroll service fees
73
416
654
648
Rent
14,811
10,500
45,049
30,900
Travel expenses
15,002
17,127
18,911
49,988
Utilities
1,757
962
3,401
2,264
Vehicle expenses
67
134
67
440
Total Operating Expenses
460,802
387,782
976,028
827,401
Other Income
Interest income
996
26
1,000
68
Total Other Income
996
26
1,000
68
Loss from Operations
$
( 459,806
)
$
( 370,531
)
$
( 962,028
)
$
( 792,883
)
Net Loss
$
( 459,806
)
$
( 370,531
)
$
( 962,028
)
$
( 792,883
)
PER SHARE AMOUNTS
Basic and diluted net loss
per share
( 0.00
)
( 0.00
)
( 0.00
)
( 0.09
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
191,559,596
105,285,299
248,631,193
8,666,533
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
5
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the Three Months and Nine Months ended July 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
Series A Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Stock
Share Subscription
Additional Paid-in
Accumulated
Total Stockholders'
Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Payable
Receivable
Capital
Deficit
(Deficit)
Balance at April 30, 2022
10,000,000
$
10,000
105,285,299
$
105,285
$
—
$
( 10,000
)
$
38,952,911
$
( 39,519,653
)
$
( 461,457
)
Net loss for the three months ended July 31, 2022
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 370,531
)
( 370,531
)
Balance at July 31, 2022
10,000,000
10,000
105,285,299
105,285
—
( 10,000
)
38,952,911
( 39,890,184
)
( 831,988
)
Balance at October 31, 2021
10,000,000
10,000
95,265,299
95,265
—
—
38,952,921
( 39,097,301
)
( 39,115
)
Shares issued for acquisition
—
—
20,000
20
—
—
( 10
)
—
10
Shares issued for consulting services
—
—
10,000,000
10,000
—
( 10,000
)
—
—
—
Net loss for the nine months ended July 31, 2022
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 792,883
)
( 792,883
)
Balance at July 31, 2022
10,000,000
10,000
105,285,299
105,285
—
( 10,000
)
38,952,911
( 39,890,184
)
( 831,988
)
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
6
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (CONTINUED)
For the Three Months and Nine Months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited)
Series A Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Stock
Payable
Share Subscription
Receivable
Additional Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Equity (Deficit)
Balance at April 30, 2023
10,000,000
$
10,000
409,290,299
$
409,290
$
—
$
( 10,000
)
$
39,035,421
$
( 40,670,832
)
$
( 1,226,121
)
Common stock issued for cash
—
—
8,000,000
8,000
—
—
—
—
8,000
Regulation A stock issuances
—
—
1,968,032
1,968
19,750
( 13,750
)
1,966,064
1,974,032
Net loss for the three months ended July 31, 2023
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 459,806
)
( 459,806
)
Balance at July 31, 2023
10,000,000
$
10,000
419,258,331
$
419,258
$
19,750
$
( 23,750
)
$
41,001,485
$
( 41,130,638
)
$
296,105
Balance at October 31, 2022
5,000,000
5,000
105,265,299
105,265
—
( 10,000
)
38,957,921
( 40,168,610
)
( 1,110,424
)
Common stock issued for cash
—
—
182,000,000
182,000
—
—
—
—
182,000
Common stock based compensation
—
—
2,025,000
2,025
—
—
—
—
2,025
Common stock issued for settlement of debt
—
—
20,000,000
20,000
—
—
—
—
20,000
Common stock to be issued from cash proceeds
—
—
—
—
100,000
—
—
—
100,000
Series A preferred issued pursuant to patent agreement
5,000,000
5,000
—
—
—
—
77,500
—
82,500
Common stock issued for cash
—
—
100,000,000
100,000
( 100,000
)
—
—
—
—
Common stock issued for cash
—
—
8,000,000
8,000
—
—
—
—
8,000
Regulation A stock issuances
—
—
1,968,032
1,968
19,750
( 13,750
)
1,966,064
1,974,032
Net loss for the nine months ended July 31, 2023
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 962,028
)
( 962,028
)
Balance at July 31, 2023
10,000,000
$
10,000
419,258,331
$
419,258
$
19,750
$
( 23,750
)
$
41,001,485
$
( 41,130,638
)
$
296,105
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
condensed financial statements.
7
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended
July 31,
2023
2022
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net loss for the period
$
( 962,028
)
$
( 792,883
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
20,450
—
Share based compensation
2,025
20,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
—
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable
925
( 1,932
)
(Increase) Decrease in due from related party
—
( 56,392
)
(Increase) Decrease in security deposit
6,800
( 6,800
)
Increase in accrued interest payable
19,610
9,002
Increase in payroll taxes
14,653
—
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
( 897,565
)
( 829,005
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from related party note payable
250,000
520,000
Purchase of property and equipment
( 396,630
)
—
Purchase of long-term asset
( 29,250
)
Proceeds from sale of common stock
2,264,032
10
Proceeds from convertible note payable
—
590,000
Repayment of related party note payable
( 15,000
)
( 37,183
)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
2,073,152
1,072,827
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Proceeds from sale of investment
—
( 10
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
—
( 10
)
Net increase in cash
1,175,587
243,812
Cash at beginning of period
51,109
—
Cash at end of period
$
1,226,696
$
243,812
Supplemental Disclosure of Interest and Income Taxes Paid:
Interest paid during the period
$
—
$
—
Income taxes paid during the period
$
—
$
—
Supplemental Disclosure for Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Series A preferred stock issued pursuant to patent agreement
$
82,500
$
—
Common stock issued for conversion of debt
$
20,000
$
—
Common stock issued for acquisition
$
—
$
10
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
8
HNO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
HNO International, Inc. (the “Company”)
was incorporated in the State of Nevada on May 2, 2005 under the name American Bonanza Resources Limited. On August 4, 2009, the Company
acquired Clenergen Corporation Limited (UK), a United Kingdom corporation (“Limited”), and succeeded to the business of Limited.
Limited acquired the assets of Rootchange Limited, a biofuel and biomass research and development company, in April 2009. On March 19,
2009, the Company changes its name to Clenergen Corporation. On July 8, 2020, the Company changed its name to Excoin Ltd. and on August
31, 2021, the Company changed its name to HNO International, Inc. its current name.
The Company specializes in the design, integration,
and development of green hydrogen-based clean energy technologies. With the Company’s management having over 13 years of experience
in the field of green hydrogen production, the Company is committed to providing scalable products that help businesses and communities
decarbonize, reduce emissions, and cut operational costs. HNO stands for Hydrogen and Oxygen. The Company is at the forefront of developing
innovative solutions, such as the Compact Hydrogen Refueling System (CHRS) and the Compact Hydrogen Production System (CHPS), which can
be used to produce green hydrogen for various applications including fuel cell electric vehicles, hydrogen internal combustion engines,
heating, and cooking. The CHPS is highly scalable, capable of producing 100-2,000 (or more) kilograms of hydrogen per day for commercial
use in various applications. In addition, the Company develops energy systems that complement the zero-emissions EV infrastructure, reduce
harmful emissions, and cut maintenance costs of commercial diesel fleets. By integrating components from leading industry partners, the
Company aims to transition fossil fuels to cleaner alternatives and promote lower emissions.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for financial.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements
and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The management makes its best estimate of the outcome for
these items based on information available when the condensed financial statements are prepared.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Employee Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC 718 addresses all forms of share-based payment
(“SBP”) awards including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans and stock incentive shares. Under ASC 718 awards
result in a cost that is measured at fair value on the awards’ grant date, based on the estimated number of awards that are expected
to vest and will result in a charge to operations.
9
Income Taxes
Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability
method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between
the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. A valuation
allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “ Revenue from Contracts with Customers ”. The core principle
of ASC 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects
the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity recognizes revenue in
accordance with that core principle by applying the following steps: Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer. Step 2: Identify
the performance obligations in the contract. Step 3: Determine the transaction price. Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance
obligations in the contract. Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. An entity must also
disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue
and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative information about contracts with customers,
significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract.
Basic Income (Loss) Per Share
The Company computes income (loss) per share in accordance
with ASC 260 “Earnings per share” . Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available
to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share
gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive income (loss) per share excludes all potential
common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of June 30, 2023, there were no potentially dilutive debt or equity instruments issued
or outstanding.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost and, less
accumulated depreciation. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized.
When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or
losses are included in income in the year of disposal. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of property and
equipment when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.
The Company’s property and equipment mainly
consists of computer and laser equipment. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
assets.
Schedule of estimated useful lives of assets
Useful life
Small Equipment
3 Years
Large Equipment
7 Years
Vehicles
4 Years
Intangible assets
Intangible assets consist of patents acquired in an
asset purchase agreement (see Note 5). The estimated useful life of these assets was determined to be 20 years. The Company periodically
evaluates the reasonableness of the useful lives of these assets. Once these assets are fully amortized, they are removed from the accounts.
These assets are reviewed for impairment or obsolescence when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may
not be recoverable. If impaired, intangible assets are written down to fair value based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques.
The Company has no intangibles with indefinite lives.
10
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. To determine
recoverability of a long-lived asset, management evaluates whether the estimated future undiscounted net cash flows from the asset are
less than its carrying amount. If impairment is indicated, the long-lived asset would be written down to fair value. Fair value is determined
by an evaluation of available price information at which assets could be bought or sold, including quoted market prices, if available,
or the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on reasonable and supportable assumptions.
Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements
that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements
that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 3 – GOING CONCERN
At July 31, 2023, we had a deficit of $ 41,130,638 .
We have not been able to generate sufficient cash from operating activities to fund our ongoing operations. We will be required to raise
additional funds through public or private financing, additional collaborative relationships, or other arrangements until we are able
to raise revenues to a point of positive cash flow. We are evaluating various options to further reduce our cash requirements to operate
at a reduced rate, as well as options to raise additional funds, including obtaining loans and selling common stock. There is no guarantee
that we will be able to generate enough revenue and/or raise capital to support operations.
Based on the above factors, substantial doubt exists
about our ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the issuance of these condensed financial statements.
NOTE 4 – PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
Property and
equipment consisted of the following:
Schedule of property and equipment
July 31,
2023
October 31,
2022
Vehicles
$ 40,000
$ —
Small Equipment
$ 8,879
$ —
Large Equipment
347,751
—
Property and Equipment, Gross
$ 396,630
$ —
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 18,314 )
—
Property and Equipment, Net
$ 378,316
$ —
Depreciation
expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 was $ 18,315 and $ 0 , respectively.
NOTE 5 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Patents Acquired
Under Patent Purchase Agreement
On January 24, 2023, the
Company entered into a Patent Purchase Agreement with Donald Owens, the Company's Chairman of the Board of Directors, to acquire several
patents related to hydrogen supplemental systems for on-demand hydrogen generation for internal combustion engines and a method and apparatus
for increasing combustion efficiency and reducing particulate matter emissions in jet engines. In exchange for these patents, the Company
issued 5,000,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock to Mr. Owens, valued at $ 82,500 .
The details of the patents
acquired are listed in the table below, which includes information on the patent numbers, titles, and status in various countries.
11
COUNTRY
APPLN
NO
PATENT
NUMBER
TITLE
STATUS
US
13/844,267
8,757,107
HYDROGEN SUPPLEMENTAL SYSTEM FOR ON-DEMAND HYDROGEN GENERATION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Issued
US
13/922,351
9,453,457
HYDROGEN SUPPLEMENTAL SYSTEM FOR ON-DEMAND HYDROGEN GENERATION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Issued
US
14/016,388
9,476,357
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY AND REDUCING PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSIONS IN JET ENGINES
Issued
US
14/326,801
9,267,468
HYDROGEN SUPPLEMENTAL SYSTEM FOR ON-DEMAND HYDROGEN GENERATION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Issued
US
17/047,041
10,920,717
HYDROGEN PRODUCING SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING FUEL EFFICIENCY AND REDUCING EMISSIONS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION AND/OR DIESEL ENGINES
Issued
AUSTRALIA
2019405749
2019405749
HYDROGEN PRODUCING SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING FUEL EFFICIENCY AND REDUCING EMISSIONS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION AND/OR DIESEL ENGINES
Issued
CHINA
201980092511 .1
HYDROGEN PRODUCING SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING FUEL EFFICIENCY
Pending
EUROPE
19900413.6.
HYDROGEN PRODUCING SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING FUEL EFFICIENCY
Pending
JAPAN
2021-535288
HYDROGEN PRODUCING SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING FUEL EFFICIENCY
Pending
Intangible assets at July 31, 2023
and October 31, 2022, consisted of the following:
Schedule of intangible assets
Useful
Life (yr)
July 31,
2023
October 31,
2022
Patents
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$ 82,500
$ —
Less: accumulated amortization
( 2,136 )
—
Intangible Assets, net
$ 80,364
$ —
Amortization
expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 was $ 2,136 and $ 0 , respectively.
NOTE 6 – COMMON STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 985,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value 0.001 $.001.
Increase in Authorized Capital Stock
On January 4, 2023, the Board of Directors
and a majority of the Company’s stockholders approved the proposal to increase the number of shares of capital stock that the Company
is authorized to issue to 1,000,000,000 . On January 6, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
with the Secretary of State of Nevada to increase the total authorized capital from 510,000,000 shares to 1,000,000,000 shares consisting
of 985,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.001 , and 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 .
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Stock Issued
On December 9, 2020, the Company issued 95,000,000
shares of common stock to Douglas Anderson for consulting services totaling $ 95,000 . Subsequently, in a private transaction, the 95,000,000
shares of Common Stock were transferred to were transferred to HNO Green Fuels Inc., a Nevada corporation, of which Donald Owens is the
Chief Executive Officer/control person.
On December 9, 2020, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock
to Eden Capital LLC for consulting services totaling $ 5,000 . On September 22, 2021, these shares were returned to the company and canceled
due to new management and these consulting services are no longer required.
On September 20, 2020, the Company entered into a
consulting agreement with DWC, LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the consulting agreement DWC, LLC is to receive 4,000,000 restricted shares
of the Company’s common stock in exchange for corporate consulting services to be performed. In addition, DWC, LLC has agreed to
pay par value of the shares. As of the year ended October 31, 2020, these shares had not yet been issued and were recorded as a stock
payable, and payment of par value of the shares was recorded as a stock subscription receivable. On December 9, 2020, these shares were
issued. On October 14, 2021, these shares were returned to the Company and canceled due to new management and these consulting services
are no longer required.
On
November 13, 2021, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement by and between Company and Donald Owens (the “Share Exchange
Agreement”), who was the sole shareholder of HNO Hydrogen Generators, Inc., owning 10,000 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.001
per share, of HNO Hydrogen Generators, Inc. (the “HNO Delaware Shares”); pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire
the HNO Delaware Shares from Mr. Owens in exchange for the issuance by the Company to Mr. Owens of 20,000 shares of common stock, par
value $ 0.001 per share, of the Company. The Share Exchange Agreement and the transactions set forth therein were approved by the Company’s
Board on November 13, 2021, and transactions closed on the same day, at which time HNO Hydrogen Generators, Inc., became a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company.
On
August 22, 2022, the Company entered into a Termination of Share Exchange Agreement by and between the Company and Donald Owens, pursuant
to which both parties agreed to cancel the Share Exchange Agreement dated November 13, 2021. Mr. Owens’ 20,000 shares of common
stock were returned to the Company for cancellation and the 10,000 HNO Delaware Shares were returned to Mr. Owens. HNO Hydrogen Generators,
Inc. is no longer a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
During the quarter
ended January 31, 2023, the Company entered into Stock Subscription Agreements with Donald Owens, the Company’s Chairman of the
Board of Directors, whereby the Company privately sold a total of 175,000,000 shares of its common stock, $ 0.001 par value per share,
(“common stock”) for a cash purchase price of $ 175,000 . Donald Owens is an “accredited investor” (under Rule 506
(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). The $ 175,000 in proceeds from the sale of common stock will be used
for operating capital. The shares are ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
On January 17,
2023, the Company entered into a Stock Subscription Agreement with William Parker, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors,
whereby the Company privately sold a total of 5,000,000 shares of its common stock, $ 0.001 par value per share, (“common stock”)
for a cash purchase price of $ 5,000 . William Parker is an “accredited investor” (under Rule 506 (b) of Regulation D under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). The $ 5,000 in proceeds from the sale of common stock will be used for operating capital. The
shares are ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
On January 11,
2023, the Company entered into a Stock Subscription Agreement with Hossein Haririnia, the Company’s Treasurer and a member of the
Board of Directors, whereby the Company privately sold a total of 2,000,000 shares of its common stock, $ 0.001 par value per share, (“common
stock”) for a cash purchase price of $ 2,000 . Hossein Haririnia is an “accredited investor” (under Rule 506 (b) of Regulation
D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). The $ 2,000 in proceeds from the sale of common stock will be used for operating capital.
The shares are ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
The Company agreed to issue 20,000,000 shares of its
common stock for settlement of the $ 20,000 note payable dated November 19, 2021 to HNO Green Fuels. The note matured on December 19, 2022
and was settled in full on December 26, 2022 with the issuance of these shares. The shares are ‘restricted securities’ under
Rule 144 and the issuance of the shares was made in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
The Company's Board of Directors
granted approval for the issuance of 2,025,000 shares of our common stock with a value of $ 0.001 on January 2, 2023, in exchange for services
rendered to the Company. These shares are considered "restricted securities" under Rule 144 and were issued under the exemption
provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On January
31, 2023, the Company entered into Stock Subscription Agreements with Donald Owens, the Company’s Chairman of the Board of
Directors, whereby the Company privately sold a total of 100,000,000 shares of its common stock, $ 0.001 par value per share,
(“common stock”) for a cash purchase price of $ 100,000 . Donald Owens is an “accredited investor” (under Rule
506 (b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). The $ 100,000 in proceeds from the sale of common stock will
be used for operating capital. The shares are ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. As
of January 31, 2023, these shares had not yet been issued and therefore were recorded as a stock payable. On February 1, 2023, these
shares were issued.
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On June 9, 2023,
the Company entered into a Stock Subscription Agreement with Hossein Haririnia, the Company’s Treasurer and a member of the Board
of Directors, whereby the Company privately sold a total of 8,000,000 shares of its common stock, $ 0.001 par value per share, (“common
stock”) for a cash purchase price of $ 8,000 . Hossein Haririnia is an “accredited investor” (under Rule 506 (b) of Regulation
D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). The $ 8,000 in proceeds from the sale of common stock will be used for operating capital.
The shares were issued as ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
During the quarter ended July 31, 2023, the Company issued 1,968,032 shares
of common stock at a fixed price of $ 1.00 per share for a total of $ 1,968,032 in cash under the Company’s active Regulation A offering,
qualified by the Securities Exchange Commission on May 3, 2023.
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company
had 419,258,331 and 105,265,299 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Stock Receivable
On March 31, 2022, the Company issued 10,000,000 shares
of common stock Vivaris Capital, LLC in exchange for $ 10,000 cash consideration. However, Vivaris Capital, LLC has not paid for the shares,
and the Company has been unsuccessful in its attempts to collect the funds or have the shares returned.
During the quarter ended July 31, 2023, the Company
issued 13,750 shares of common stock under Regulation A offering to various shareholders that have not yet paid for shares; therefore,
$ 13,750 has been classified as common stock receivable.
Stock Payable
During the quarter ended July 31, 2023, the Company
sold 19,750 shares of common stock under Regulation A offering to various shareholders that have not yet been issued by the transfer agent;
therefore, $ 19,750 has been classified as common stock payable.
NOTE 7 – PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 15,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 .
Series A Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares
of Series A preferred stock, par value $ 0.001 . On October 14, 2019, the Company issued 10,000,000 shares of the Series A preferred stock
to Custodian Ventures LLC, the company controlled by David Lazar, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer for forgiveness of
related party debt totaling $ 10,000 . Subsequently, in private transactions, the 10,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred were transferred.
On August 16, 2022, Wilhelm Cashen, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, returned his 5,000,000 Series A preferred stock
to the Company’s treasury.
On January 24, 2023, the
Company issued 5,000,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock to Mr. Owens, valued at $ 82,500 for patents specified in Note 5.
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company
had 10,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
NOTE 8 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
On December 15, 2021, the Company issued a convertible
note payable in the amount of $ 20,000 . This note bears an interest rate of 1 % per annum and is due on demand.
The note is convertible into shares of the Company's
common stock at a discount price of twenty percent (20%) per share of the current market value or trading value, using a Basic Conversion
Factor (BCF) specified in the note. The Noteholder has the option to convert the entire principal balance outstanding into common stock
within one year from the date of execution of this note.
On August 8, 2022, this note was repaid in full by
the Company with $ 20,000 in cash. As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company had no convertible notes payable outstanding.
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NOTE 9 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
On October 14, 2019, the Company issued 10,000,000 shares of the Series
A preferred stock to Custodian Ventures LLC, the company controlled by David Lazar, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer
for forgiveness of related party debt totaling $ 10,000 .
During the year ended October 31, 2020 and October
31, 2019, Custodian Ventures, LLC paid a total of $ 10,104 of expenses on behalf of the Company for payment of registration, accounting
and legal fees. This loan was unsecured, non-interest bearing, and had no specific terms for repayment. During the year ended October
31, 2020, $ 10,104 was forgiven by Custodian Ventures LLC and the Company has recorded it as additional paid in capital.
During the year ended October 31, 2020 and six months ended April 30, 2021,
Douglas Anderson, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, contributed $ 38,976 and $ 4,676 in cash to pay for operating expenses,
respectively. This has been recorded as additional paid-in capital.
Notes Payable, Related Party
On November 19, 2021, the Company issued a note payable in the amount of
$ 20,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 % per annum and had
a maturity date of December 19, 2022 . The Company agreed to issue 20,000,000 shares of its common stock for settlement of the $ 20,000
note payable dated November 19, 2021 to HNO Green Fuels. The note matured on December 19, 2022 and was settled in full on December 26,
2022 with the issuance of these shares. The shares are ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144 and the issuance of the shares
was made in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On December 1, 2021, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 500,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 %
per annum and had a maturity date of January 1, 2023 . During the quarter ended July 31, 2023, $ 15,000 of principal was repaid. At July
31, 2023, there is $ 485,000 of principal and $ 16,598 of accrued interest due on this note. This note is currently past due.
On May 31, 2022, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 590,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 %
per annum and has a maturity date of May 31, 2030 .
On September 29, 2022, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 %
per annum and has a maturity date of September 29, 2023 .
On October 20, 2022, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 %
per annum and has a maturity date of October 20, 2023 .
On March 1, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 %
per annum and has a maturity date of March 1, 2024 .
On March 8, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 %
per annum and has a maturity date of March 8, 2024 .
On March 23, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 %
per annum and has a maturity date of March 23, 2024 .
On April 3, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 %
per annum and has a maturity date of April 3, 2024 .
On April 13, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 20,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 %
per annum and has a maturity date of April 13, 2024 .
On April 17, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $ 30,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2 %
per annum and has a maturity date of April 17, 2024 .
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, these current
and long-term notes payable had an outstanding balance of $ 1,425,000 and $ 1,210,000 , respectively.
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As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company
has recorded $ 34,335 and $ 14,725 , respectively in accrued interest in connection with these notes in the accompanying condensed financial
statements.
Advances from Related Party
During the quarter ended July 31, 2023, HNO Green Fuels advanced the Company
$ 190,000 . These advances were non-interest bearing and due on demand. On July 31, 2023, the full amount of $ 190,000 had been repaid.
Due from Related Party
The Company loaned money to HNO Hydrogen Generators,
a related party whose CEO is also the Chairman of the Company's Board of Directors. As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company
had a receivable of $ 56,392 and $ 56,392 , respectively, from HNO Hydrogen Generators. This receivable is unsecured, non-interest bearing,
and due on demand. The Company expects to collect the receivable amount.
NOTE 10 – SIMPLE AGREEMENT FOR FUTURE EQUITY
On July 10, 2023, the Company entered into a Simple Agreement for Future
Equity (the “SAFE”) with Varea, Inc. ("Varea"), a Delaware corporation. Pursuant to the SAFE, the Company is investing
$ 500,000 .00 (the "Purchase Amount") in Varea in exchange for the right to certain shares of Varea's Capital Stock. The agreement
specifies that the Purchase Amount will be used for the Company's business operations over the next 12 months, subject to an agreed-upon
budget.
Prior to entering into this SAFE, the Company had an existing financial
arrangement with Varea LLC, whereby Varea LLC invoiced the Company for services rendered, which were recorded as expenses by HNOI. However,
recognizing the potential for a more mutually beneficial arrangement, Varea Inc. proposed a revised approach. Under the newly proposed
approach, Varea Inc. would submit a detailed budget outlining their anticipated monthly expenses, and HNO International, Inc. would view
these expenses as an investment opportunity rather than mere costs. In exchange for funding Varea Inc.'s expenses, HNO International,
Inc. would receive a post-money SAFE, which represents a future right to certain shares of Varea's Capital Stock. The transition from
the previous invoicing system to the investment-based financial arrangement was agreed by both parties. The terms and conditions of the
agreement, including the conversion of expenses into a potential future return on investment, were thoroughly assessed and discussed.
The balance of the SAFE on July 31, 2023, was $ 29,250 .
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to the quarter ended July 31, 2023, the Company sold 10,500
shares of common stock for cash totaling $ 10,500 . The shares were sold pursuant to Regulation A.
On August
28, 2023, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “PSA”) with TCF Elrod, LLC (the “Seller”).
Pursuant to the PSA, the Company agreed to purchase property located in Harris County, Texas, including real property, improvements,
development rights, and a lease. The purchase price for the property is $ 10,800,000 . The Company paid a non-refundable earnest money
deposit of $ 100,000 , which will be applied towards the purchase price if the sale proceeds as planned. If specific conditions in the
PSA are not met, the Company has the option to terminate the PSA within 30 days from the signature date, and the earnest money deposit
will be returned by the Seller to the Company.
The terms
and foregoing description of the agreement are qualified in its entirety by reference to the PSA, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this
Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
HNO International focuses on
systems engineering design, integration, and product development to generate green hydrogen-based clean energy solutions to help businesses
and communities decarbonize in the near term.
HNO stands for Hydrogen and
Oxygen and our experienced management team has over 13 years of expertise in the green hydrogen production industry.
HNO International provides green
hydrogen systems engineering design, integration, and products to multiple markets, which include: (i) the zero-emission vehicle and mobile
equipment market consisting of hydrogen fuel cell electric passenger vehicles, material handling equipment such as forklifts and airport
ground support equipment, as well as the medium and heavy-duty truck market; (ii) the current and emerging hydrogen gas markets encompassing
ammonia, fertilizer, steel, mining, electronics, semiconductors, and fuel cell electric vehicles; (iii) and the gasoline and diesel engine
emissions and maintenance reduction product and services market.
On May 16, 2023, the Company
began accepting subscription agreements from investors as part of a $75 million offering under Regulation A. During the quarter
ended July 31, 2023, the Company issued 1,968,032 shares of common stock under the Regulation A offering.
Results of Operations
Revenues. For the three months ended July 31,
2023, we generated no revenue compared to $17,225 for the three months ended July 31, 2022. During the nine months ended July 31, 2023,
we generated $13,000 in revenues compared to $34,450 for the nine months ended July 31, 2022. Revenue generated was from hydrogen engineering
services and combustion solutions.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for
the three months ended July 31, 2023 were $976,028 compared to $827,401 for the same period in 2022, an increase of $148,627. During the
three months ended July 31, 2023 were $460,802 compared to $387,782 for the same period in 2022, an increase of $73,020. This is attributable
to the Company’s efforts to expand operations, which resulted in increased costs related to contract labor and general and administrative
expenses. As 2023 progressed, we experienced a significant increase in hiring contract labor to support our Research and Development program.
We also expanded our staff to support increased sales and marketing efforts.
General and Administrative, and Contract Labor
Expenses. General and administrative, and contract labor expenses were $264,488 for the three months ended July 31, 2023, as compared
to $202,385 during the same period in 2022. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023 general and administrative, and contract labor expenses
were $556,641 as compared to $336,787 during the same period in 2022. Operating expenses changed due to the Company’s efforts to
expand operations, resulting in increased costs related to contract labor and general and administrative expenses.
Net Loss . We
incurred a net loss of $459,806 for the three months ended July 31, 2023, compared to a net loss of $370,531 for the three months ended
July 31, 2022. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and July 31, 2022, we incurred a net loss of $962,028 and $792,883, respectively. Management
will continue to make an effort to lower operating expenses and increase revenue.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We incurred
a net loss for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and had an accumulated deficit of $41,130,638 at July 31, 2023. At July 31, 2023, we
had a cash balance of $1,226,696, compared to a cash balance of $51,109 at October 31, 2022. At July 31, 2023, working capital was $398,175,
compared to a working capital deficit of $527,224 at October 31, 2022. Our existing and available capital resources are not expected to
be sufficient to satisfy our funding requirements through one year from the date of this filing in the absence of share issuances or other
sources of financing.
We have not
been able to generate sufficient cash from operating activities to fund our ongoing operations. We have raised capital through sales of
common stock and debt securities.
The effect of
existing or probable government regulations on our business is not known at this time. Due to the nature of our business, it is anticipated
that there may be increasing government regulation that may cause us to have to take serious corrective actions or make changes to the
business plan.
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There are no external sources of liquidity available
to the Company at this time. The Company will need to raise additional capital through equity financings or other means in order to continue
operations and meet its obligations. Failure to obtain additional funding could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and the results of operations.
Cash Flow
The following table summarizes our cash flows for
the periods indicated below:
For the Nine Months Ended July 31,
2023
For the Nine Months Ended July 31,
2022
Cash Used in Operating Activities
(897,565 )
(829,005 )
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
2,073,152
1,072,827
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
—
(10 )
Going Concern
The Company’s financial statements have been
prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities
in the normal course of business. During the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $ 962,028
and used cash in operating activities of $897,565. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification
of recorded asset amounts or amounts and the classification of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There are no off-balance sheet arrangements with any
party.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of results of operations
and financial condition are based upon our condensed financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed financial statements requires us to make estimates
and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to provisions for uncollectible accounts receivable,
inventories, valuation of intangible assets and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for stock incentive awards issued
to employees and non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Stock Compensation. Accordingly, stock-based compensation is measured
at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award. Stock-based awards to employees are recognized as an expense over the requisite
service period, or upon the occurrence of certain vesting events. Additionally, stock-based awards to non-employees are expensed over
the period in which the related services are rendered.
DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Paragraph 815-15-25-1 the conversion feature and certain
other features are considered embedded derivative instruments, such as a conversion reset provision, a penalty provision and redemption
option, which are to be recorded at their fair value as its fair value can be separated from the convertible note and its conversion is
independent of the underlying note value. The Company records the resulting discount on debt related to the conversion features at initial
transaction and amortizes the discount using the effective interest rate method over the life of the debt instruments. The conversion
liability is then marked to market each reporting period with the resulting gains or losses shown in the statements of operations.
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In circumstances where the embedded conversion option
in a convertible instrument is required to be bifurcated and there are also other embedded derivative instruments in the convertible instrument
that are required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument.
The Company follows ASC Section 815-40-15 (“Section
815-40-15”) to determine whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to the Company’s own stock. Section 815-40-15
provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature)
is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions.
The Company evaluates its convertible debt, options,
warrants or other contracts, if any, to determine if those contracts or embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives
to be separately accounted for in accordance with paragraph 810-10-05-4 and Section 815-40-25 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.
The result of this accounting treatment is that the fair value of the embedded derivative is marked-to-market each balance sheet date
and recorded as either an asset or a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value
is recorded in the statement of operations as other income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or cancellation of a derivative instrument,
the instrument is marked to fair value at the date of conversion, exercise or cancellation and then that the related fair value is reclassified
to equity.
The Company utilizes the binomial option pricing model
to compute the fair value of the derivative and to mark to market the fair value of the derivative at each balance sheet date. The binomial
option pricing model includes subjective input assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates. The expected volatility
is estimated based on the most recent historical period of time equal to the remaining contractual term of the instrument granted.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized
when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which we
expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services. The provisions of ASC 606 include a five-step process by which
we determine revenue recognition, depicting the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts reflecting the payment to which
we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 requires us to apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract
with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction
price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, we satisfy the performance obligation. We
recognize revenue for the sale of our products upon delivery to a customer.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In August 2020, the
FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt— Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts
in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). This update amends the guidance on convertible instruments and the derivatives
scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity and improves and amends the related EPS guidance for both Subtopics. This standard
is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, which means it will be
effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2014. Early adoption is permitted but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on our
financial statements.
Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the
FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange
Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company's present or future financial statements.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Notes Payable, Related Party
On November 19, 2021, the Company issued a note payable in the amount of
$20,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2% per annum and had
a maturity date of December 19, 2022. The Company agreed to issue 20,000,000 shares of its common stock for settlement of the $20,000
note payable dated November 19, 2021 to HNO Green Fuels. The note matured on December 19, 2022 and was settled in full on December 26,
2022 with the issuance of these shares. The shares are ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144 and the issuance of the shares
was made in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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On December 1, 2021, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $500,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2%
per annum and has a maturity date of January 1, 2023. During the quarter ended July 31, 2023, $15,000 of principal was repaid. On July
31, 2023, there is $485,000 of principal and $16,598 of accrued interest due on this note. This note is currently past due.
On May 31, 2022, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $590,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2%
per annum and has a maturity date of May 31, 2030.
On September 29, 2022, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2%
per annum and has a maturity date of September 29, 2023.
On October 20, 2022, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2%
per annum and has a maturity date of October 20, 2023.
On March 1, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2%
per annum and has a maturity date of March 1, 2024.
On March 8, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2%
per annum and has a maturity date of March 8, 2024.
On March 23, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2%
per annum and has a maturity date of March 23, 2024.
On April 3, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $50,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2%
per annum and has a maturity date of April 3, 2024.
On April 13, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $20,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2%
per annum and has a maturity date of April 13, 2024.
On April 17, 2023, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $30,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2%
per annum and has a maturity date of April 17, 2024.
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, these current
and long-term notes payable had an outstanding balance of $1,425,000 and $1,210,000, respectively.
As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the Company
has recorded $34,335 and $14,725, respectively in accrued interest in connection with these notes.
PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS
The Company is not anticipating any transactions.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES INCLUDING INITIAL ADOPTION
There were no recent accounting pronouncements that
have or will have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The main risks of the Company’s financial instruments
are exposed to are credit risk, market risk, foreign exchange risk, and liquidity risk.
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
As of September 14, 2023, the following securities
were outstanding:
Common stock: 419,258,331 shares
Series A Preferred Stock: 10,000,000
20
OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS
We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements
that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition,
revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a Smaller Reporting Company, as defined by Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act and in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore
are not required to provide the information requested by this Item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As required by Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated our company's disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this
evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this
report, these disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by our company
in reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities Exchange Commission and to ensure that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our company's management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. The conclusion that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective was due to the presence of
the following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting which are indicative of many small companies with small
staff: (i) inadequate segregation of duties and effective risk assessment; and (ii) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting
and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of both United States generally accepted accounting principles
and Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines. Management anticipates that such disclosure controls and procedures will not be effective
until the material weaknesses are remediated.
We plan to take steps to enhance and improve the design
of our internal controls over financial reporting. During the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we have not been able
to remediate the material weaknesses identified above. To remediate such weaknesses, we plan to implement the following changes during
our fiscal year ending October 31, 2023, subject to obtaining additional financing: (i) appoint additional qualified personnel to address
inadequate segregation of duties and ineffective risk management; and (ii) adopt sufficient written policies and procedures for accounting
and financial reporting. The remediation efforts set out above are largely dependent upon our securing additional financing to cover the
costs of implementing the changes required. If we are unsuccessful in securing such funds, remediation efforts may be adversely affected
in a material manner.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control
systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within our company have been detected.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because
of simple error or mistake.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
during the quarter ended July 31, 2023 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We may be involved from time to time in ordinary litigation,
negotiation and settlement matters that will not have a material effect on our operations or finances. We are not aware of any pending
or threatened litigation against our Company or our officers and directors in their capacity as such that could have a material impact
on our operations or finances.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
A smaller reporting company is not required to provide
the information required by this Item.
21
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
On June 9, 2023,
the Company entered into a Stock Subscription Agreement with Hossein Haririnia, the Company’s Treasurer and a member of the Board
of Directors, whereby the Company privately sold a total of 8,000,000 shares of its common stock, $0.001 par value per share, (“common
stock”) for a cash purchase price of $8,000. Hossein Haririnia is an “accredited investor” (under Rule 506 (b) of Regulation
D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended). The $8,000 in proceeds from the sale of common stock will be used for operating capital.
The shares were issued as ‘restricted securities’ under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
On December 1, 2021, the Company issued a note payable
in the amount of $500,000 to HNO Green Fuels, of which Donald Owens is Chief Executive Officer. This note bears an interest rate of 2%
per annum and has a maturity date of January 1, 2023. During the quarter ended July 31, 2023, $15,000 of principal was repaid. On July
31, 2023, there was $485,000 of principal and $16,598 of accrued interest due on this note. This note is currently past due.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
On August
28, 2023, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “PSA”) with TCF Elrod, LLC (the “Seller”).
Pursuant to the PSA, the Company agreed to purchase property located in Harris County, Texas, including real property, improvements,
development rights, and a lease. The purchase price for the property is $10,800,000. The Company paid a non-refundable earnest money
deposit of $100,000, which will be applied towards the purchase price if the sale proceeds as planned. If specific conditions in the
PSA are not met, the Company has the option to terminate the PSA within 30 days from the signature date, and the earnest money deposit
will be returned by the Seller to the Company.
The terms
and foregoing description of the agreement are qualified in its entirety by reference to the PSA, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this
Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.
22
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Incorporated by reference
Exhibit
Exhibit Description
Filed herewith
Form
Period ending
Exhibit
Filing date
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended
1-A
EX1A-2A
3/22/2023
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws
1-A
EX1A-2B
3/22/2023
10.1
Patent Purchase Agreement dated January 24, 2023
1-A
EX1-A-6A
3/22/2023
10.2
Purchase and Sale Agreement with TCF Elrod, LLC dated August 28, 2023
X
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
32.1 *
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
32.2 *
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document—the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document XBRL Instance Document
X
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
X
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
X
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
X
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
X
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Definition
X
104
Cover page formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101
* Furnished, not filed.
23
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange
Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HNO INTERNATIONAL INC.
September 14, 2023
By: /s/ Paul Mueller
Paul Mueller, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ Hossein Haririnia
Hossein Haririnia, Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
24
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.