Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A
Controls And Procedures.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Based
upon an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures performed by our Chief Executive Officer as of the
end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures have not
been effective as a result of a weakness in the design of internal control over financial reporting identified below.
13
As
used herein, “disclosure controls and procedures” mean controls and other procedures of our company that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us
in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”), as such term
is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our Chief Executive Officer/Chief Accounting Officer
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our ICFR based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO 2013”). Based on management’s evaluation under
the framework, management has concluded that our ICFR was not effective as of December 31, 2021.
We
identified material weaknesses in our ICFR primarily attributable to (i) lack of segregation of incompatible duties; and (ii) insufficient
Board of Directors representation. These weaknesses are due to our inadequate staffing during the period covered by this report and our
lack of working capital to hire additional staff. Management has retained an outside, independent financial consultant to record and
review all financial data, as well as prepare our financial reports, in order to mitigate this weakness. Although management will periodically
re-evaluate this situation, at this point it considers that the risk associated with such lack of segregation of duties and the potential
benefits of adding employees to segregate such duties are not cost justified. We intend to hire additional accounting personnel to assist
with financial reporting as soon as our finances will allow.
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding ICFR. Management’s report
was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
that permit us to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
Item 9B.
Other
Information
Not
applicable
PART
III
Item 10
Directors And Executive Officers And Corporate Governance.
The
following table sets forth the names and ages of all directors and executive officers as of the end of the last fiscal year and on the
date of this report:
Name
Age
Position
Since
Xudong Li
57
President, CFO, Secretary and Director
Nov. 3, 2020
Zhang Haosong
42
Director
Nov. 3, 2020
Xudong
Li, has served as a director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since November 2020. Ms. Xudong is a highly active
business consultant in China. From 2017 to 2019, he served as the General Consultant at Sichuan Commodities Exchange. He also served
as the consultant at Tianjin Commodities Exchange the same period of time. From 2014 to 2016, he served as the General Consultant at
Shaanxi Jeer Health Industry Group. The company, located in Shaanxi, Ankang City, also known as Chinese Selenium Valley, focused on the
R&D, production and sales from Selenium.
14
Zhang
Haosong, Zhang Haosong has been a director of the Company since November 2020. He previously worked at China Life Insurance, as a
special assistant to the chairman and general manager of one of its large company group. He has over 6 years of domestic and foreign
listing counseling experience. He also has expertise in corporate management consulting, equity investments and financing, VIE structure
processing, listed company acquisitions, mergers and acquisitions and restructuring. Over the past five years he has served as a consultant
for many private and listed companies, and Sino-foreign joint ventures. Mr. Zhang attended the France Brest Business School where he
received an MBA.
Each
of our director’s primary qualification to serve as such involves his or her extensive experience with different aspects of counseling
and reviewing opportunities for acquiring businesses for their clients.
Audit
Committee
The
Company does not presently have an Audit Committee and the entire Board acts in such capacity for the immediate future due to the limited
size of the Board. The Company intends to increase the size of its Board in the future, at which time it may appoint an Audit Committee.
In
lieu of an Audit Committee the Board is empowered to make such examinations as are necessary to monitor the corporate financial reporting
and the external audits of The Company, to provide to the Board of Directors (the “Board”) the results of its examinations
and recommendations derived there from, to outline to the Board improvements made, or to be made, in internal control, to nominate independent
auditors, and to provide to the Board such additional information and materials as it may deem necessary to make the Board aware of significant
financial matters that require Board attention.
Compensation
Committee
The
Company does not presently have a Nominating Committee and the Board acts in such capacity for the immediate future due to the limited
size of the Board. The Company intends to increase the size of its Board in the future, at which time it may appoint a Compensation Committee.
The
Compensation Committee will be authorized to review and make recommendations to the Board regarding all forms of compensation to be provided
to the executive officers and directors of The Company, including stock compensation, and bonus compensation to all employees.
Nominating
Committee
The
Company does not have a Nominating Committee and the Board acts in such capacity.
Code
of Conduct and Ethics
To
date, we have not adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer because the
Company has no meaningful operations. The Company does not believe that a formal written code of ethics is necessary at this time. We
expect that the Company will adopt a code of ethics if and when the Company successfully completes a business combination that results
in the acquisition of an on-going business and thereby commences operations.
15
Item
11
Executive Compensation.
The
following tables set forth certain information about compensation paid, earned or accrued for services by the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer in the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
Summary
Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary ($)
Bonus ($)
Stock Awards ($)
Option Awards ($)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
Change in Pensions Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)
All Other Compensation ($)
Total ($)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
Li Xudong
2021
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CEO (1)
2020
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
David Lazar
2020
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CEO (2)
(1)
On November 3, 2020 Ms. Xudong was appointed as CEO, CFO and Secretary.
(2)
On November 3, 2020, Mr. Lazar resigned as CEO, CFO and Secretary.
Employment
Agreement
We
do not have any employment agreements with our officers.
Director’s
Compensation
At
present we do not pay our directors for attending meetings of our Board of Directors.
Item
12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The
following table sets forth as of December 31, 2021 the number and percentage of the outstanding shares of common stock, which, according
to the information available to us, were beneficially owned by:
(i)
each
person who is currently a director,
(ii)
each
executive officer,
(iii)
all
current directors and executive officers as a group, and
(iv)
each
person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding common stock.
Except
as otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares beneficially
owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of Common Shares
Percent of Class
Xudong Li, President, CFO, Secretary and Director
50,000,000
67.0 %
Zhang Haosong, Director
-0-
-0-
All executive officers, beneficial owners, and directors as a group (2)
50,000,000
67.0 %
(1)
c/o
Room 2707, Global Mansion, Zhengbian Road, Jishui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Provence 450000 China
The
following table sets forth information as of the date of this report regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s Series
A-1 Preferred Stock by each of its executive officers and directors, individually and as a group and by each person who beneficially
owns in excess of five percent of the class of stock after giving effect to any exercise of warrants or options held by that person.
16
Name and Position
Shares
Owned
Percent
of
Class (1)
Voting
Percentage (3)
Xudong Li, President, Chief Executive Officer, Director (2)
5,000,000
100 %
91 %
Zhang Haosong, Director
-
-
-
All Officers and directors as a Group (2 persons)
5,000,000
100 %
91 %
(1)
Based
on 5,000,000 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) outstanding, which, voting together as a class,
have the right to vote 100 shares for each share of Preferred Stock owned of the Company’s voting shares on any and all shareholder
matters (the “Majority Voting Rights”). Additionally, as long as at least an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not, without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding
shares of Preferred Stock, alter or change the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation so as to adversely affect the voting
powers, preferences or special rights of the Preferred Stock. However, the Company may, by any means authorized by law and without
any vote of the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, make technical, corrective, administrative or similar changes to such
Certificate of Designations that do not, individually or in the aggregate, adversely affect the rights or preferences of the holders
of shares of Preferred Stock. Other than the Majority Voting Rights.
(2)
The
address of the officers and director of the Company is set forth above under the first table of this section
(3)
Based
on aggregate voting shares, including Common Stock shares and Series A-1 Preferred Stock shares, presently issued and outstanding.
Item
13
Certain
Relationships And Related Transactions, And Director Independence.
On
October 04, 2019, the Company issued 50,000,000 shares of common stock to Custodian Ventures, LLC at par for shares valued at $50,000
in exchange for settlement of a portion of a related party loan for amounts advanced to the Company in the amount of $20,100, and a note
receivable due to the Company in the amount of $29,900. The note bears an interest of 3% and matures in 180 days following written demand
by the holder. At December 31, 2020, the note receivable with a balance of $31,383 was written off because the collectability of the
note is unlikely after the change of control, the written off balance of the note consisted of the principal in the amount of $29,900
and interest receivable of $1,483.
On
May 4, 2020, the Company issued 5,000,00 shares of the Series A-1 Preferred stock valued at $5,000 to Custodian Ventures LLC as repayment
of funds loaned to the Company.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s current majority shareholder advanced $46,876 to the Company as working capital.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company owed its current majority shareholders of $53,176, and $6,300, respectively. The advances
are non-interest bearing and are due on demand.
Director
Independence
The
Board currently consists of two members, of which Zhang Haosong meets the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market as currently
in effect.
Item
14
Principal
Accountant Fees And Services.
The
following is a summary of the fees billed to us for professional services rendered by our registered independent public accountants for
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Fiscal year ended December 31,
2021
2020
Audit Fees
$ 15,500
$ 5,000
Audit Related Fees
-
-
Tax Fees
-
-
All Other Fees
-
-
$ 15,500
$ 5,000
17
Audit
Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our financial statements and review of interim financial
statements included in quarterly reports and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings
or engagements.
Audit
Related Fees. Consists of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit
or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees”.
Tax
Fees. Consists of fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services include preparation
of federal and state income tax returns.
All
Other Fees. Consists of fees for product and services other than the services reported above.
Board
of Directors’ Pre-Approval Policies
We
do not have a standing audit committee currently serving and as a result our BOD performs the duties of an audit committee. Our BOD evaluates
and approves, in advance, the scope and cost of the engagement of an accounting firm before the accounting firm renders audit and non-audit
services. We do not rely on pre-approval policies and procedures.
PART
IV
ITEM
15
EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a)
The
following documents have been filed as a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
1.
Financial
Statements
Years
Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Page
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 5041 )
F-1
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-2
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-3
Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-4
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-5
Notes to Financial Statements
F-6
2.
Financial
Statement Schedules.
All
schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required or because the required information is included in the Financial
Statements or the Notes thereto.
18
3.
Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report:
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1*
Articles of Incorporation and Amendment thereto.
3.2*
Bylaws
10.1*
Securities Purchase Agreement between Custodian ventures, LLC and Xudong Li dated October 22, 2020
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 of Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
101.INS
Inline XBRL
Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
Inline XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.DEF
Inline XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition
101.LAB
Inline XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label
101.PRE
Inline XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*
Previously
filed
19
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date:
March 28, 2022
By:
/s/
Li Xudong
Li
Xudong
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer
In
accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
indicated on March 28, 2022.
Signature
Title
/s/
Li Xudong
Chief
Executive Officer and a Director
Li
Xudong
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
Zhang Haosong
Director
Zhang
Haosong
20
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the board of directors of
Hong Yuan Holding Group
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets of Hong Yuan Holding Group as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit),
and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In
our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31,
2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability
to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company’s significant
operating losses raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our
audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards
of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform,
an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
Critical audit matters are
matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the
audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially
challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.
We determined that there
are no critical audit matters.
/S/
BF Borgers CPA PC
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021
Lakewood,
CO
March
28, 2022
F- 1
HONG
YUAN HOLDING GROUP
BALANCE
SHEETS
December 31,
December 31,
2021
2020
ASSETS
Current assets
TOTAL ASSETS
$ -
$ -
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ -
$ 600
Due to related parties
53,176
6,300
Total Current Liabilities
53,176
6,900
TOTAL LIABILITIES
53,176
6,900
Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred Stock: 5,000,000 shares authorized; $ 0.001 par value 5,000,000 issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020
5,000
5,000
Common stock: 250,000,000 shares authorized; $ 0.001 par value 74,640,766 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020
74,641
74,641
Paid-in capital
97,186,036
97,186,036
Accumulated deficit during development stage
( 97,318,853 )
( 97,272,577 )
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
( 53,176 )
( 6,900 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$ -
$ -
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 2
HONG
YUAN HOLDING GROUP
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
2021
2020
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
2020
Operating Expenses
General and administrative
$ 5,255
$ 7,006
Professional fees
41,021
11,903
Total Operating Expenses
46,276
18,909
Operating loss
( 46,276 )
( 18,909 )
Other Income and Expense
Interest income
-
1,267
Total other income (expense)
-
1,267
Provision for income taxes
-
-
Net loss
$ ( 46,276 )
$ ( 17,642 )
Basic and dilutive net loss per common share
$ ( 0.00 )
$ ( 0.00 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
74,640,970
74,641,132
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
HONG
YUAN HOLDING GROUP
STATEMENTS
OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common
Stock:
Shares
Common
Stock:
Amount
Preferred
Stock:
(A-1)
Shares
Preferred
Stock:
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Totals
Balance – December 31. 2020
74,641,276
$ 74,641
5,000,000
$ 5,000
$ 97,186,036
$ ( 97,272,577 )
$ -
$ ( 6,900 )
Cancellation of common stock
( 510 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 46,276 )
-
( 46,276 )
Balance – December 31, 2021
74,640,766
$ 74,641
5,000,000
$ 5,000
$ 97,186,036
$ ( 97,318,835 )
$ -
$ ( 53,176 )
Common
Stock:
Shares
Common
Stock:
Amount
Preferred
Stock:
(A-1)
Shares
Preferred
Stock:
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Totals
Balance – December 31, 2019
74,640,766
$ 74,641
510
$ -
$ 97,206,117
$ ( 97,254,935 )
$ -
$ 25,823
Beginning balance
74,640,766
$ 74,641
510
$ -
$ 97,206,117
$ ( 97,254,935 )
$ -
$ 25,823
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock
510
-
( 510 )
-
-
-
-
-
Issuance of preferred stock to related party
-
-
5,000,000
5,000
-
-
-
5,000
Due to related party written off upon change of control
-
-
-
-
11,301
-
-
11,301
Notes receivable from related party written off upon change of control
-
-
-
-
( 31,382 )
-
-
( 31,382 )
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 17,642 )
-
( 17,642 )
Balance – December 31, 2020
74,641,276
$ 74,641
5,000,000
$ 5,000
$ 97,186,036
$ ( 97,272,577 )
$ -
$ ( 6,900 )
Ending balance
74,641,276
$ 74,641
5,000,000
$ 5,000
$ 97,186,036
$ ( 97,272,577 )
$ -
$ ( 6,900 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
HONG
YUAN HOLDING GROUP
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended
December 31,
2021
2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss
$ ( 46,276 )
$ ( 17,642 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest income
-
( 1,266 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
( 600 )
600
Loan payable - related party
46,876
18,308
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
-
-
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
-
-
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
-
-
Net change in cash and cash equivalents for the year
-
-
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
-
-
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
$ -
$ -
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxes
$ -
$ -
Cash paid for interest
$ -
$ -
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Written off notes receivable, related party
$ -
$ 30,116
Written off due to related party
$ -
$ 11,301
Due to related party converted to preferred stock
$ -
$ 5,000
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
HONG
YUAN HOLDING GROUP
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 – Organization and basis of accounting
Basis
of Presentation and Organization
This
summary of significant accounting policies of Hong Yuan Holding Group. (a development stage company) (“the Company”) is presented
to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements.
The Company has realized minimal revenues from its planned principal business purpose and, accordingly, is considered to be in its development
stage in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic No. 915 (SFAS No. 7). The Company has elected a fiscal year end of December 31.
Business
Description
We
were incorporated on September 29, 2001 in the State of Nevada under the name of Biocorp North America Inc. On March 18, 2005, we filed
an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to change our name to Cereplast, Inc. We developed and tried to commercialize proprietary
bio-based resins through two complementary product families: Cereplast Compostables ® resins which are compostable, renewable,
ecologically sound substitutes for petroleum-based plastics, and Cereplast Sustainables™ resins (including the Cereplast Hybrid
Resins product line), which replaces up to 90 % of the petroleum-based content of traditional plastics with materials from renewable resources.
On
February 10, 2014, the Company, filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code
in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Indiana (the “Bankruptcy Court “). On February 14, 2014,
the Company filed a motion in the Bankruptcy Court seeking to convert the Company’s Chapter 11 Case to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case.
On March 27, 2014, the court granted the Company’s motion and on that date the Company’s Chapter 11 Case was converted to
a Chapter 7 case. As a result, the Company adopted liquidation basis of accounting on the discontinued operations according to ASC 205-30
“Presentation of Financial Statements – Liquidation Basis of Accounting”, accordingly the accumulated deficit generated
prior to bankruptcy proceedings remained unadjusted.
On
January 31, 2014 the Board of Directors of Cereplast, Inc. (the “Company”) approved a 1-for-50 reverse split (the “Reverse
Split) which was previously approved by the shareholders on April 5, 2013 and previously disclosed on Current Report Form 8-K filed on
April 5, 2013 .
On
February 3, 2014, Cereplast, Inc. (the “Company”) filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to effect
the reverse split (the “Reverse Split”), effective as of February 21, 2014.
On
March 22, 2019, the eight judicial District Court of Nevada appointed Custodian Ventures, LLC as custodian for Cereplast, Inc., proper
notice having been given to the officers and directors of Cereplast, Inc. There was no opposition.
On
June 04, 2019, the Company filed a certificate of revival with the state of Nevada, appointing David Lazar as, President, Secretary,
Treasurer and Director.
On
October 4, 2019, the Company issued 50,000,000 shares of common stock to Custodian Ventures, LLC at par for shares valued at $ 50,000
in exchange for settlement of a portion of a related party loan for amounts advanced to the Company in the amount of $ 20,100 , and a note
receivable due to the Company in the amount of $ 29,900 . The note bears an interest of 3 % and matures in 180 days following written demand
by the holder.
On
April 14, 2020, Custodian Ventures elected to convert the total amount of the 510 shares of Series A preferred stock into 510 shares
of common stock.
F- 6
On
April 15, 2020, the Board of directors of the Company approved the withdrawal of the certificate of designation of 5,000,000 shares of
Series A Preferred stock filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on August 24, 2012, as amended by the Amendment to Certificate of Designation
after issuance of Class or Series filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 13, 2020.
On
May 1, 2020, the Company created 5,000,000 shares of series A-1 preferred stock with par value $ 0.001 . On May 4, 2020, the Company issued
5,000,00 shares of the Series A-1 Preferred stock valued at $ 5,000 to Custodian Ventures LLC as repayment funds loaned to the Company.
A
change of control of the Company was completed on November 3, 2020, control was obtained by the sale of 50,000,000 common shares and
$ 5,000,000 Series A-1 Preferred Shares from Custodian Ventures, LLC to Xudong Li. After November 3, 2020, the Company’s operations
are determined and structured by the new major shareholder.
On
November 18, 2020, the Company filed an amendment to its certificate of incorporation to change its name to Hong Yuan Holding Group.
The
accompanying financial statements are prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”). The Company is a development stage enterprise devoting substantial efforts to establishing a new business, financial
planning, raising capital, and research into products which may become part of the Company’s product portfolio. The Company has
not realized significant sales since inception. A development stage company is defined as one in which all efforts are devoted substantially
to establishing a new business and, even if planned principal operations have commenced, revenues are insignificant.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has not
yet established an ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and is dependent on debt and equity financing to
fund its operations. Management of the Company is making efforts to raise additional funding until a registration statement relating
to an equity funding facility is in effect. While management of the Company believes that it will be successful in its capital formation
and planned operating activities, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise additional equity capital, or be successful
in the development and commercialization of the products it develops or initiates collaboration agreements thereon. The accompanying
financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of
assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going
concern.
Note
2 – Summary of significant accounting policies
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
purposes of reporting within the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all cash on hand, cash accounts not subject to withdrawal
restrictions or penalties, and all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash
equivalents.
Employee
Stock-Based Compensation
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation - Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). ASC
718 addresses all forms of share-based payment (“SBP”) awards including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans
and stock incentive shares. Under ASC 718 awards result in a cost that is measured at fair value on the awards’ grant date, based
on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest and will result in a charge to operations.
Loss
per Share
Basic
earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares
available. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased
to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and
if the additional common shares were dilutive. The Company’s diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share for
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, as there are no potential shares outstanding that would have a dilutive effect.
F- 7
Income
Taxes
Income
tax expense is based on pretax financial accounting income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences
of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts. Valuation allowances are recorded
to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that will more likely than not be realized. The Company recorded a valuation allowance against
its deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
The
Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes using a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The
first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more
likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any.
The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The
Company classifies the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as current to the extent that the Company anticipates payment (or receipt)
of cash within one year. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized in the provision for income taxes.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity
in accounting standards. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim
periods therein. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, including adoption in interim or annual periods for which financial statements
have not yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
Note
3- Going Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has not
yet established an ongoing source of revenues sufficient to cover its operating costs and is dependent on debt and equity financing to
fund its operations. Management of the Company is making efforts to raise additional funding until a registration statement relating
to an equity funding facility is in effect. While management of the Company believes that it will be successful in its capital formation
and planned operating activities, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise additional equity capital or be successful
in the development and commercialization of the products it develops or initiates collaboration agreements thereon. The accompanying
financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of
assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going
concern.
Note
4 – Related Party Transaction
On
October 04, 2019, the Company issued 50,000,000 shares of common stock to Custodian Ventures, LLC at par for shares valued at $ 50,000
in exchange for settlement of a portion of a related party loan for amounts advanced to the Company in the amount of $ 20,100 , and a note
receivable due to the Company in the amount of $ 29,900 . The note bears an interest of 3 % and matures in 180 days following written demand
by the holder. At December 31, 2020, the note receivable with a balance of $31,383 was written off because the collectability of the
note is unlikely after the change of control, the written off balance of the note consisted of the principal in the amount of $29,900
and interest receivable of $1,483.
On
May 4, 2020, the Company issued 5,000,00 shares of the Series A-1 Preferred stock valued at $ 5,000 to Custodian Ventures LLC as repayment
of funds loaned to the Company.
F- 8
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s current majority shareholder advanced $ 46,876 to the Company as working capital.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company owed its current majority shareholders of $ 53,176 , and $ 6,300 , respectively. The advances
are non-interest bearing and are due on demand.
Note
5 – Common Stock
On
October 4, 2019, the Company issued 50,000,000
shares of common stock to Custodian Ventures,
LLC at par for shares valued at $ 50,000
in exchange for settlement of a portion of a
related party loan for amounts advanced to the Company in the amount of $ 20,100 ,
and a note receivable due to the Company in the amount of $ 29,900 .
The note bears an interest of 3 %
and matures in 180
days following written demand by the holder. At
December 31, 2020, the note receivable with a balance of $ 31,383 was written off because the collectability of the note is unlikely after
the change of control.
On
April 14, 2020, Custodian Ventures elected to convert the total amount of the 510 shares of Series A preferred stock into 510 shares
of common stock.
On
May 27, 2021, the 510 shares of common stock issued to Custodian Ventures were cancelled.
As
of December 31, 2021, a total of 74,640,766 shares of common stock with par value $ 0.001 remain outstanding.
Note
6 – Preferred Stock
On
October 4, 2019, the Company issued 510 shares of Series A Preferred stock to Custodian Ventures, LLC at par for shares valued at $ 510
in exchange for settlement of a portion of a related party loan for amounts advanced to the Company in the amount of $ 510 .
On
April 14, 2020, Custodian Ventures elected to convert the total amount of the 510 shares of Series A preferred stock into 510 shares
of common stock.
On
April 15, 2020, the Board of directors of the Company approved the withdrawal of the certificate of designation of 5,000,000 shares of
Series A Preferred stock filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on August 24, 2012, as amended by the Amendment to Certificate of Designation
after issuance of Class or Series filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 13, 2020.
On
May 1, 2020, the Company created 5,000,000 shares of series A-1 preferred stock with par value $ 0.001 . On May 4, 2020, the Company issued
5,000,000 shares of the Series A-1 Preferred stock valued at $ 5,000 to Custodian Ventures LLC as repayment funds loaned to the Company .
As
of December 31, 2021, a total of 5,000,000 shares of Series A-1 preferred stock with par value $ 0.001 remain outstanding.
Note
7 – Income
Taxes
Deferred
taxes represent the net tax effects of the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes. Temporary differences result primarily from the recording of tax benefits of net operating loss carry forwards.
As
of December 31, 2021, the Company has an insufficient history to support the likelihood of ultimate realization of the benefit associated
with the deferred tax asset. Accordingly, a valuation allowance has been established for the full amount of the net deferred tax asset.
F- 9
The
Company’s effective income tax rate differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to loss
before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF PRETAX INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
2021
2020
Year Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate
21 %
21 %
Change in valuation allowance
- 21 %
- 21 %
Income tax expenses benefit
- %
- %
The
components of deferred taxes consist of the following at December 31, 2021 and 2020:
SCHEDULE
OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Net operating loss carryforwards
$ 20,436,959
$ 20,427,241
Less: valuation allowance
( 20,436,959 )
( 20,427,241 )
Net deferred tax assets
$ -
$ -
Uncertain
Tax Positions
Interest
associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax, and penalties are classified in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the statements of operations. For December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and related interest
and penalties expenses. Currently, the Company is not subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions.
Note
8 – Subsequent Event
In
accordance with SFAS 165 (ASC 855-10) management has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date that the financial
statements were available to be issued, and has determined that it does not have any material subsequent events to disclose in these
financial statements.
F- 10
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.