Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) to “HCIC” refer to Hennessy Capital Investment
Corp. VIII. References to HCIC’s “management” or HCIC’s “management team” refer to HCIC’s officers
and directors. References to the “Sponsor” refer to HC VIII Sponsor LLC. The following discussion and analysis of HCIC’s
financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the
notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Special
Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”), including, without limitation, statements under the heading “ Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). HCIC’s forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding
HCIC or HCIC’s management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and any other
statements that are not statements of current or historical facts. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or
other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “anticipates,”
“believes,” “continues,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,”
“may,” “might,” “plans,” “possible,” “potential,” “projects,”
“predicts,” “should,” “will,” or “would,” or, in each case, their negative or other variations
or comparable terminology, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
HCIC
cautions that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that its actual results of operations, financial
condition and liquidity and developments in the industry in which it operates, may differ materially from those made in or suggested
by the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, and undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements.
In addition, even if HCIC’s results or operations, financial condition and liquidity and developments in the industry in which
it operates are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report, those results or developments may
not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report
are based on HCIC’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on HCIC. There
can be no assurance that future developments affecting HCIC will be those that it has anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve
a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond HCIC’s control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
These
risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the following risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors:
●
HCIC’s
ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;
●
HCIC’s
ability to complete its initial Business Combination (as defined below);
●
HCIC’s
expectations around the performance of a prospective target business or businesses;
●
HCIC’s
success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, its officers, key employees or directors following its initial Business
Combination;
●
HCIC’s
officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with HCIC’s business
or in approving its initial Business Combination;
●
HCIC’s
potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete its initial Business Combination;
●
HCIC’s
pool of prospective target businesses, including the location and industry of such target businesses;
●
the
ability of HCIC’s officers and directors to generate a number of potential initial Business Combination opportunities;
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●
HCIC’s
public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
●
the
lack of a market for HCIC’s securities;
●
the
availability to HCIC of funds from interest income on the trust account (the “Trust Account”) balance;
●
the
Trust Account not being subject to claims of third parties;
●
HCIC’s
financial performance; or
●
the
other risks and uncertainties discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, in HCIC’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and in HCIC’s final prospectus filed with the SEC on February
5, 2026 in connection with its initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”).
The
foregoing risks and uncertainties may not be exhaustive. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any
of HCIC’s assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking
statements. HCIC undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
Overview
HCIC
is a SPAC incorporated in the Cayman Islands on July 15, 2025, formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, amalgamation, share exchange,
asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business
Combination”). HCIC intends to effectuate its initial Business Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial
Public Offering and the sale of an aggregate of 671,000 private placement units to the Sponsor (each a “Private Placement Unit”
and collectively, the “Private Placement Units”), and any sale of securities in connection with its initial Business Combination, including
its shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
The
issuance of additional ordinary shares in an initial Business Combination:
●
may
significantly dilute the equity interest of HCIC’s public shareholders, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution
provisions in the Class B ordinary shares of HCIC (“Founder Shares”) resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares
on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Founder Shares;
●
may
subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded to ordinary
shares;
●
could
cause a change of control if a substantial number of ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, HCIC’s
ability to use its net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of HCIC’s present
officers and directors;
●
may
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of HCIC by diluting the equity ownership or voting rights of a person
seeking to obtain control of HCIC; and
●
may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for Class A ordinary shares and/or Share Rights (as defined below).
Similarly,
if HCIC issues debt securities or otherwise incurs significant indebtedness, it could result in:
●
default
and foreclosure on HCIC’s assets if its operating revenues after an initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay
its debt obligations;
●
acceleration
of HCIC’s obligations to repay the indebtedness even if it makes all principal and interest payments when due if HCIC breaches
certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that
covenant;
●
HCIC’s
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
●
HCIC’s
inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting its ability to obtain such financing
while the debt is outstanding;
●
HCIC’s
inability to pay dividends on ordinary shares;
●
using
a substantial portion of HCIC’s cash flow to pay principal and interest on its debt, which will reduce the funds available
for dividends on its ordinary shares, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
●
limitations
on HCIC’s flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in its business and in the industry in which it operates;
●
increased
vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
●
limitations
on HCIC’s ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements,
execution of its strategy and other purposes;
●
Other
disadvantages compared to its competitors who have less debt.
HCIC
expects to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of its acquisition plans. It cannot provide any assurance that its plans
to complete an initial Business Combination will be successful.
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Results
of Operations
HCIC
has neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. The only activities from July 15, 2025 (inception)
through June 30, 2026 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and
identifying a target company for an initial Business Combination after the completion of the Initial Public Offering. HCIC does not expect
to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination. It expects to generate non-operating
income in the form of interest and/or dividend income on investments held in the Trust Account after the Initial Public Offering. HCIC
expects to incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance,
among other things), as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, an initial Business Combination.
For
the three months ended June 30, 2026, HCIC had a net income of $1,639,157, which consists of general and administrative costs of $419,464,
offset by interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $2,058,621.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2026, HCIC had a net income of $2,364,490, which consists of general and administrative costs of $917,566,
offset by interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $3,282,056.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
On
February 6, 2026, HCIC consummated the Initial Public Offering of 24,150,000 units (the “Units”), which includes the full
exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option of 3,150,000 Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $241,500,000.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, HCIC consummated the sale of an aggregate of 671,000 Private Placement
Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $6,710,000.
Following
the closing of the Initial Public Offering on February 6, 2026, an amount of $241,500,000 from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units,
the full exercise of the over-allotment option, and a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units was placed
into the Trust Account. HCIC incurred total transaction costs of $10,611,812, consisting of $4,830,000 of cash underwriting fees, $4,830,000
of deferred underwriting fees, and $951,812 of other offering costs.
For
the six months ended June 30, 2026, net cash used in operating activities was $803,446. Net income of $2,364,490 was affected by interest
earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $3,282,056. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $114,120 of cash for operating
activities.
As
of June 30, 2026, HCIC had cash held in the Trust Account of $244,651,743 (which includes $3,151,743 of interest income available for
permitted withdrawals). HCIC may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. HCIC intends to use substantially all
of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (which interest shall
be net of interest earned on the funds in the Trust Account that may be released to HCIC to fund its working capital requirements, subject
to an annual limit of 5.0%, and to pay its taxes, other than excise taxes, if any) and excluding any deferred underwriting commission,
if any, to complete its initial Business Combination. To the extent that HCIC’s share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part,
as consideration to complete its initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working
capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue its growth strategies.
As
of June 30, 2026, HCIC had cash of $654,636. HCIC intends to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate
target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar
locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of
prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete an initial Business Combination and to pay taxes to the extent the
interest earned on the Trust Account is not sufficient to pay HCIC’s income taxes. In addition, HCIC may pay commitment fees for
financing, fees to consultants to assist it with its search for a target business or as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop”
provision (a provision designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or
investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed initial Business Combination, although
HCIC does not have any current intention to do so. If HCIC entered into an agreement where it paid for the right to receive exclusivity
from a target business, the amount that would be used as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision would be determined
based on the terms of the specific proposed initial Business Combination and the amount of HCIC’s available funds at the time.
HCIC’s forfeiture of such funds (whether as a result of its breach or otherwise) could result in its not having sufficient funds
to continue searching for, or conducting due diligence with respect to, prospective target businesses.
In
order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an initial Business Combination, the Sponsor
or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of HCIC’s officers and directors or their affiliates may, but none of them is obligated
to, loan HCIC funds as may be required. If HCIC completes its initial Business Combination, HCIC may repay such loaned amounts out of
the proceeds of the Trust Account released to HCIC. In the event that HCIC’s initial Business Combination does not close, it may
use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account
would be used for such repayment. Up to $2,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00
per Private Placement Unit at the option of the lender. The Private Placement Units would be identical to the Private Placement Units
issued to the Sponsor. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such loans by the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor or HCIC’s
officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. HCIC does not expect
to seek loans from parties other than its Sponsor, an affiliate of HCIC’s Sponsor or HCIC’s officers and directors, if any,
as HCIC does not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access
to funds in the Initial Public Offering.
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HCIC
does not believe it will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating HCIC’s business.
However, if HCIC’s estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating an
initial Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, it may have insufficient funds available to operate
its business prior to its initial Business Combination. Moreover, HCIC may need to obtain additional financing either to complete its
initial Business Combination or because it becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of HCIC’s Class A ordinary shares sold
as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering (the “Public Shares”) upon completion of its initial Business Combination,
in which case it may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such initial Business Combination. If HCIC raises additional
funds through equity or convertible debt issuances, its public shareholders may suffer significant dilution, and these securities could
have rights that rank senior to its Public Shares. If HCIC raises additional funds through the incurrence of indebtedness, such indebtedness
would have rights that are senior to its equity securities and could contain covenants that restrict its operations. Further, as described
above, due to the anti-dilution rights of HCIC’s Founder Shares, its public shareholders may incur material dilution. In addition,
HCIC intends to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than it could acquire with the net proceeds of its Initial
Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units, and, as a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the
amount available from the Initial Public Offering, net of amounts needed to satisfy redemptions by public shareholders, HCIC may be required
to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial Business Combination. HCIC may also obtain financing prior to the closing
of its initial Business Combination to fund its working capital needs and transaction costs in connection with its search for and completion
of its initial Business Combination. There is no limitation on HCIC’s ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity or
equity-linked securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with its initial Business Combination, including
pursuant to any backstop or similar agreements it may enter into following the consummation of its Initial Public Offering or otherwise.
Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, HCIC would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of
its initial Business Combination. If HCIC is unable to complete its initial Business Combination because it does not have sufficient
funds available to it, it will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following HCIC’s initial
Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, it may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet its obligations.
Off-Balance
Sheet Financing Arrangements
HCIC
has no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2026. HCIC does not
participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable
interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. HCIC has not entered
into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other
entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual
Obligations
HCIC
does not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than agreements
to pay an amount equal to $15,000 per month to an affiliate of the Sponsor for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative
support and to pay Nicholas Geeza, its Chief Financial Officer, $10,000 per month and Thomas D. Hennessy, its President, $15,000 per
month, respectively, for their services. HCIC began incurring these fees on February 5, 2026, and will continue to incur these fees monthly
until the earlier of the completion of HCIC’s initial Business Combination and its liquidation. HCIC also pays certain non-officer
individual service providers an aggregate of $27,500 per month, with discretionary annual bonuses of up to an aggregate of $295,000,
for services provided in connection with HCIC’s initial Business Combination until the earlier of the consummation of HCIC’s
initial Business Combination or its liquidation. Some of these amounts are paid through Hennessy Capital Group LLC at an at-cost arrangement
for individual service providers who are employees of Hennessy Capital Group LLC.
The
underwriters of the Initial Public Offering were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or $4,830,000 in the aggregate,
which were paid to the underwriters in cash at the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
Additionally,
one of the underwriters, Cohen & Company Capital Markets, a division of Cohen & Company Securities, LLC (the “Deferred
Underwriter”), is entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of up to $0.20 per unit, or up to $4,830,000 in the aggregate (subject
to reduction based on the funds remaining in the Trust Account after giving effect to the Public Shares that are redeemed in connection
with an initial Business Combination), payable for deferred underwriting commissions on amounts remaining in the Trust Account after
all redemptions by public shareholders have been met. The deferred underwriting discount will become payable to the Deferred Underwriter
from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event HCIC completes its initial Business Combination.
On
January 22, 2026, HCIC entered into an agreement with a consultant to provide consulting services through completion of the initial Business
Combination. In consideration for the consulting services, HCIC has agreed to pay an upfront $30,000 fee, which has been paid and included
in the statement of operations, and additional compensation of incentive share to be determined and negotiated upon completion of an
initial Business Combination.
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Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements, and income
and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. HCIC has not identified any critical
accounting estimates.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
HCIC
is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and is not required to provide the information otherwise
required under this item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.