Item 3. Legal Proceedings
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company may be involved in
various litigation matters, which arise in the ordinary course of business. There is currently no litigation that management believes
will have a material impact on the financial position of the Company.
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On or around January 30, 2019, RWJ Advanced
Marketing, LLC, Greg Bauer, and Warren Jackson sued the Company and multiple third and related parties in Superior Court of the
State of California – County of Los Angeles, General District in connection with the acquisition of UGO in September 2017.
The case number is 19STCV03320 (the “Original Lawsuit”). The complaint in the Original Lawsuit alleges breach of contract,
among other causes of action. The Company answered the complaint and filed a cross-complaint against the plaintiffs in the case
and third parties on or around February 15, 2019. On or about September 10, 2020, the Company through its agent of service was
“served” with a complaint (the Company contested service) that was filed against the Company and third parties by Robert
Warren Jackson and Gregory Bauer in Los Angeles Superior Court Case No.: 20STCV32709 (“Second Lawsuit”). In the Original
Lawsuit filed, the court rejected the plaintiff’s claims that they were filing a purported quasi-derivative lawsuit. As such,
in this current litigation, the plaintiff is now again claiming the action is a derivative lawsuit. On October 13, 2020, the Second
Lawsuit was removed by other defendants into Central District of California (CASE NO. 2:20−cv−09399−RGK−AGR).
On February 2, 2021 the Central District of California dismissed the entire Second Lawsuit based on “demand futility”.
In the Original lawsuit, the Company filed a cross complaint against the plaintiff and other third parties. The court has scheduled
various hearings and a trial date set for December 27, 2021 which was later continued by the Court to September 28, 2022. It was
the Company’s intention to dividend its holdings of its wholly owned subsidiary Ugopherservices Corp. (“UGO”).
As UGO is the main dispute in the litigations described above, the Company elected to sell UGO to a third-party effective July
1, 2020 (See Note 17). On September 17, 2020, the Company terminated Greg Bauer as consultant (resulting from the sale of UGO),
which he confirmed in writing. On or about June 14, 2021 the Company stipulated with plaintiff that all third parties will be released
and plaintiff may file a new first amendment complaint that will name only the Company. As such, all third parties other than prior
transfer agent of the Company have been dismissed from this litigation. The Company is in default on this note.
Following the sale of UGO, the Company noticed third
parties (including SURG, via its asset manager) to wire the UGO funds to its new bank account. SURG never answered the notice. SURG is
the clearing house for UGO. The Company noticed certain third parties that it intends to take legal actions to resolve this issue. On
November 12, 2020 the Company filed a complaint in the United States District Court – District of Nevada – Case 2:20-cv-02078
against RWJ, Mr. Bauer, Mr. Jackson and against W.L. Petrey Wholesale Company Inc for fraud, breach of contract, Unjust Enrichment and
other claims. On January 28, 2022 the court awarded the Company an injunction against RWJ defendants, where all fee funds generating from
resale should be deposited into GBT blocked account, and therefore RWJ Defendants cannot use these funds without court order.
The Company entered into the Confidential Settlement
Agreement and Mutual Release (“RJW Agreement”) by and between RWJ Advanced Marketing, LLC, Robert Warren Jackson, Gregory
Bauer (collectively the “RJW Parties”) and W.L. Petrey Wholesale Company, Inc., (“Petrey”) on one hand; and GBT
Technologies Inc., on behalf of itself and its agents (collectively the GBT Parties”), on the other hand. The Company the RJW Agreement
effective September 26, 2022 with final signatures delivered to the Company on or about October 5, 2022. Pursuant to the RJW Agreement,
the parties have agreed to settle, release, and otherwise resolve all known or unknown claims between them and agreed to jointly stipulate,
move, or otherwise dismiss the lawsuits filed in the United States District Court of Nevada (Case No. 2:20-cv- 02078), in the Superior
Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, Central District (Case Nos. 19STCV03320 and 20STCV32709), and in the United States
District Court of the Central District of California (Case No. 2:20-cv-09399-RGK-AGR) with prejudice. The parties agreed and stipulated
to release all funds currently being held in a blocked account of $19,809 with 50% distributed to the RWJ Parties and 50% distributed
the Company or its assignee. The Parties also entered into the InComm Assignment Agreement (“IAA”) which assigned, transferred
and conveyed all proceeds derived from the RWJ Parties’ agreements with Interactive Communications International, Inc., and its
affiliate Hi Technology Corp., including but not limited to that Master Distribution and Service Agreement between Interactive Communications
International, Inc. and Petrey d/b/a UGO-HUB dated August 29, 2016, as amended (collectively referred to as the “InComm Proceeds”),
and which shall divide the InComm Proceeds 90% to the Company or its assignee and 10% to the RWJ Parties or their assignee. Finally, the
Company agreed to pay $40,000 to the RWJ Parties or their assignee. The Company accrued $49,847 expenses represent the final amounts due
to the RJW Parties.
The Company under a different settlement agreement
with SURG, committed to assign the IAA. As such, on October 5, 2022 and as cumulation of all settlement agreements the Company
issued a request to SURG regarding release of certain escrow funds and the execution of an assignment of rights as contemplated
in the afore referenced agreement.
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On December 3, 2018, the Company entered into
a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with Discover Growth Fund, LLC (the “Investor”) pursuant to
which the Company issued a Senior Secured Redeemable Convertible Debenture (the “Debenture”) of $8,340,000. In connection
with the issuance of the Debenture and pursuant to the terms of the SPA, the Company issued a Common Stock Purchase Warrant to
acquire up to 225,000 shares of common stock for three years (the “Warrant”) on a cash-only basis at an exercise
price of $100 per share with respect to 50,000 Warrant Shares, $75 with respect to 75,000 Warrant Shares and $50 with respect to
100,000 Warrant Shares. The holder may not exercise any portion of the Warrants to the extent that the holder would own more than
4.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock immediately after exercise. The outstanding principal amount may be converted
at any time into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to 95% of the Market Price
less $5 (the conversion price is lowered by 10% upon the occurrence of each Triggering Event – the current conversion price
is 75% of the Market Price less $5). The Market Price is the average of the 5 lowest individual daily volume weighted average prices
during the period the Debenture is outstanding.
On May 28, 2019, the Investor delivered to the Company
a “Notice of Default and Notice of Sale of Collateral” (the “Notice”). On December 23, 2019, in arbitration between
the Company and the Investor, an Interim Award was entered in favor of the Investor. On January 31, 2020, the Company was informed that
a final award was entered (the “Final Award”). The Final Award affirms that certain sections of the Debenture constitute
unenforceable liquidated damages penalties and were stricken. Further, it was determined that the Investor was entitled to recovery of
their attorney’s fees. Consequently, the arbitrator awarded Investor $4,034,444 plus interest of 7.25% accrued from May
15, 2019 and costs fee of $55,613.
On February 18, 2020, the Company filed a motion
with the United States District Court District of Nevada (the “Nevada Court”) to confirm the Final Award and a motion
to consolidate Investor’s application to confirm the Final Award filed in the U.S. District Court of the Virgin Islands (Case
No: 3 :20-cv-00012-CVG-RM) (the “Virgin Island Court”). On February 27, 2020, the Nevada Court denied the Company’s
motion to confirm the Final Award and motion to consolidate and further decided that the confirmation of the Final Award should
be litigated in the Virgin Island Court. As such, on February 27, 2020, the Company filed a Notice of Entry of Order as well as
a Motion to Confirm the Arbitration Award, address the outstanding issues regarding whether Investor’s rights are subordinated
to other creditors and, thereafter, oversee a commercially reasonable foreclosure sale (Case No: 3 :20-cv-00012-CVG-RM). It was
the Company’s position that the Final Award must first be confirmed and all questions regarding the rights of Investor relative
to those of other creditors must be determined before any foreclosure sale can proceed. It is further the position of the Company
that the previously disclosed foreclosure sale scheduled by Investor is being conducted in a commercially unreasonable manner and
that if Discover proceeded forward with the foreclosure sale it did so at its own risk. Nevertheless, on February 28, 2020, Investor
advised that it conducted a sale of the Company’s assets. As the date of this report Investor failed to present a deed of
sale for the alleged sale that allegedly took place as noticed. The Company filed with Virgin Island Court the motions disputing
the validity of the alleged sale. On July 28, 2020, Investor filed in the State of Nevada a motion for attorney’s fees $48,844 and
costs $716. The Company filed an answer on August 11, 2020.
On October 16, 2020, Investor motion for attorney’s
fees $48,844 and costs $716 was denied. This case is still pending with the Federal court and the Court has not taken
any substantive action in the matter as of the date of this report.
GBT Technologies, S.A.
On September 14, 2018,
the Company entered into an Exclusive Intellectual Property License and Royalty Agreement (the “GBT License Agreement”)
with GBT-CR, a fully compliant and regulated crypto currency exchange platform that currently operates in Costa Rica as a decentralized
crypto currency platform, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company granted to GBT-CR an exclusive, royalty-bearing right
and license relating intellectual property relating to systems and methods of converting electronic transmissions into digital
currency as reflected in that certain patent filed with the United Stated Patent and Trademark Office on or about June 14, 2018
(EFS ID: 32893586; Application Number: 16008069; Type: Utility under 35 USC 111(a); Confirmation Number: 6787)(collectively, the
“Digital Currently Technology”). Pursuant to the GBT License Agreement, the Company granted GBT-CR an exclusive worldwide
license to use the Digital Currency Technology to make, use, sell, lease or otherwise commercialize and dispose of products and
devices utilizing the Digital Currently Technology. Under the terms of the GBT License Agreement, the Company is entitled to receive
a royalty payment of 2% of gross revenue of each licensed product sold by GBT-CR during the period starting in which revenue is
first generated using the licensed products and continuing for five years thereafter. Upon signing the GBT-CR License Agreement,
GBT-CR paid the Company $300,000 which is nonrefundable. The Company has recognized the $300,000 as revenue during the years
ended December 31, 2018. Upon GBT-CR making available for sale (the “Commercial Event”) an ICO (Initial Coin Offering)
(the “Coin”), GBT-CR will make a payment to the Company of $5,000,000. Further, upon the Commercial Event, GBT-CR will
grant the Company the ability to acquire 30% of the Coin at a 30% discount of such offering price of the Coin. The GBT License
Agreement commenced as of the signing date and, unless terminated in accordance with the termination provisions of the GBT License
Agreement, shall remain in force until the expiration of the patent pertaining to the Digital Currency Technology; provided that
the right to use trade, secrets shall survive the expiration of the GBT License Agreement provided the Company has not terminated.
Prior to the signing of the GBT License Agreement, GBT-CR advanced $200,000 to the Company, which the parties have agreed
will be applied toward the $5,000,000 fee when it becomes due. On February 27, 2020 GBT Technologies, S.A., as successor in interest
to Hermes Roll, LLC notified the Company that it was in default on its Amended and Restated Territorial License Agreement (“ARTLA”)
dated June 15, 2015 and that the ARTLA had been cancelled and rescinded.
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In connection with SURG Exchange Agreement –
On November 4, 2020, Altcorp and Stanley filed an Ex Parte Motion in the District Court, Clark County, Nevada (Case No: A-20-823039-B,
in Dep No: 43) to appoint receiver and issue a temporary restraining Order against SURG and its transfer agent for alleged defaults on
prior exchange agreement. On December 4, 2020, the parties entered an interim agreement which set the material terms of a settlement.
A final settlement was achieved per the interim agreement terms on January 1, 2021. On March 4, 2021, the Company filed a motion to enforce
the settlement agreements, as the Company alleged that SURG owes an additional $240,000 which was due and owing under the settlement agreements.
On June 24, 2021, per the June 23, 2020 Agreement, the Company together with AltCorp sent SURG and its transfer agent via registered mail,
a true-up shares demand for an additional 14,870,370 SURG shares as calculated per the Agreement. Subsequently, SURG was a party to two
lawsuits in state District Court, the Eighth Judicial District Court for Clark County, Nevada involving AltCorp, Stanley and Glen Eagles
Acquisition LP (the “AltCorp Parties.”). Each of these lawsuits were ultimately disputes relating to the total consideration
SURG was to pay the Company under the APA. On October 18, 2021, the AltCorp Parties, the Company, and SURG entered into a Memorandum of
Understanding (the “MOU”) to set up a framework for an attempt to settle the two lawsuits.
On December 22, 2021 (the “Effective Date”),
pursuant to the framework in the MOU, the AltCorp Parties (and an additional third party), the Company, ECS, and SURG, Kevin Brian Cox
(SURG’s Chief Executive Officer) – in his individual capacity, entered into a Resolution of Purchase, Mutual Release, and
Settlement Agreement (the “Final Settlement Agreement”) to settle the two lawsuits and resolve all disputes related to the
consideration paid by SURG to the Company in connection with the APA. Full and complete payment under the Final Settlement Agreement was
received on or about January 7, 2022 and a stipulation and order for dismissal was filed dismissing the action on or about February 1,
2022.
On or about July 9, 2021 the Company filed a lawsuit
in District Court in Clack County Nevada – Department 19 (Case number A-21-837631-C) against Terry Taylor and TTSG Holdings, Inc
for breach of contract, breach of covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing, Unjust Enrichment and declaratory relief for failure of providing
consulting services per contract they entered. The Company is demanding the return of 240,000 shares issued, return of the $5,000 payments,
recission of the consulting agreement, and attorney’s fees and costs. As Terry Taylor and TTSG Holdings failed to appear to a notice
of deposition, the Company filed for a summary judgment. On January 20, 2023 the court issued a $708,821 writ of execution against Terry
Taylor and TTSG
On or about February 2, 2022, GBT was served with
a First Amended Complaint (the “Complaint”) initiated by Gregory Mancuso and Rainer AG, a Swiss corporation, Case No. 21SMCV01430,
filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles. The Complaint names a number of different parties,
including GBT, and asserts, among other things, claims for conversion, unjust enrichment, breach of contract, and breach of implied covenant
of fair dealing, which Plaintiffs allege arise out of a brokerage agreement entered into between Plaintiff Rainer AG and co-defendant
Consul Group re Dos Mil Veintiuno S.R.L (“Consul”). GBT was sued under an alter ego theory of liability, and its only involvement
in the above-referenced chain of events seems to be that its shares were deposited with Rainer by Consul upon the opening of the brokerage
account. GBT’s responsive pleading is due on March 17, 2022. GBT will be filling a demurrer to the First Amended Complaint based
on a variety of deficiencies with the First Amended Complaint, and will ask the Court to dismiss the claims against GBT.
Stock Loan Receivable
On January 8, 2019,
the Company entered into a Stock Pledge Agreement with Latin American Exchange Latinex Casa de Cambio, S.A., a Costa Rica corporation
(“Latinex”), to provide that Latinex may maintain its required regulatory capital as required by various regulators.
The Company pledged 4,006 restricted shares of its common stock valued at $7,610,147 (based on the closing price
on the grant date) for three years for an annual payment of $375,000 paid in quarterly installments of $93,750. In lieu of cash
payment, Latinex may pay the Company in virtual currency of WISE Network S.A. valued at a 50% discount of its offering price of
$10 per token. In the event that Latinex’s required capital has decreased below $5,000,000, Latinex is permitted to sell
the pledged shares of common stock only in an amount to ensure that Latinex can satisfy the required capital levels. The Company
must consent to such sale of the shares of common stock, which may not be unreasonably withheld. Upon expiration of the agreement,
the remaining shares of common stock shall be returned to the Company free and clear of all liens. The Company recorded the value
of these shares of common stock as a stock loan receivable which is presented as a contra-equity account in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. At December 31, 2019, the Company wrote off the accrued interest income as Latinex did not perform any payment
and the Company has no mean to enforce this payment. Latinex agreed in principle to return the pledged 4,006 restricted shares
to the Company for cancellation. The 4,006 restricted shares have not yet been returned to the Company as of December 31, 2022.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFERY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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PART II
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.