Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
have established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules
and forms of the SEC, and that information relating to the Company is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal
officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021 and have concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2021.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 13a-15. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair
presentation of published financial statements. Management conducted assessments of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2021 based on the framework and criteria established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) (COSO). Based on the assessment, management concluded that, as of
December 31, 2021, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting were effective.
59
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2021, that have materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, intends that our disclosure controls and procedures and
internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. However, our management
does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors
and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints,
and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems,
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because
of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two
or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under
all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance
with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due
to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
We
have not been identified by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 104(i)(2)(A) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(15 U.S.C. 7214(i)(2)(A)) as having retained, for the preparation of the audit report on our financial statements included in the Form
10-K, a registered public accounting firm that has a branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board has determined it is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority
in the foreign jurisdiction.
60
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The
following table sets forth certain information about our executive officers and directors as of the date of this Annual Report.
Name
Age
Positions
and Offices
Lee,
Chong Kuang
48
President,
Chief Executive Officer, Director
Loke,
Che Chan Gilbert
67
Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, Chairman of the Board
Chuchottaworn,
Srirat (1)
53
Director
Louis,
Ramesh Ruben (1)(2)(3)
44
Director
Glendening,
Brent Lewis (1)(2)(3)
67
Director
Bringuier,
Christophe Philippe Roland (1)(2)
44
Director
(1)
Member
of the Audit Committee.
(2)
Member
of the Compensation Committee.
(3)
Member
of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Lee,
Chong Kuang , age 48, has served as our Chief Executive Officer, President and Director since July 19, 2013. During the period
of July 19, 2013 to June 5, 2019, he served as Chairman of the Board. From 2003 until January 2015, Mr. Lee served as a director of Asia
UBS Global Ltd, a Hong Kong company, which he founded in 2003. He served as director, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Odenza
Corp. from February 4, 2013 to April 29, 2016. He also served as the Chief Financial Officer and director of Moxian Corporation from
October 2012 until December 2014. Mr. Lee served as director of Greenpro Talents Ltd. from November 16, 2015 to June 6, 2017. Mr. Lee
served as director of GC Investment Management Limited, which is the investment manager of Greenpro Asia Strategic SPC, since April 6,
2016. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Lee worked at K. Y. Ho & Co, Chartered Accountants. He began his professional career with Siva Tan &
Co., a Chartered Accountant firm in Malaysia in 1995 where he remained until 1997. As a qualified member of the ACCA and Malaysia Institute
of Accountants, Mr. Lee earned his professional qualification from the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and extended
his professional services covering accounting, tax, corporate structuring planning with special focus in cross-border client nature,
in addition to his accounting software businesses. Mr. Lee established the Cross-Border Business Association (CBBA) – a NGO (Non-Government
Organization) established under Hong Kong Society Act - to provide information and professional advice in Cross Border Business for its
investment members. For the Cross-Border Investment especially in the mining resources companies which are growing fast since 2011, Mr.
Lee continues to support its clients by using cloud platform to strengthen its clientele through the use of technology advancement and
models such as SaaS, PaaS, etc., for accounting and management solution purposes. Mr. Lee brings to the board of directors his business
leadership, corporate strategy and accounting and financial expertise.
Loke,
Che Chan Gilbert , age 67, has served as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director since inception on July 19, 2013.
Effective from June 6, 2019, he serves as Chairman of the Board. Mr. Loke has extensive knowledge in accounting and has been an accountant
for more than 35 years. He was trained and qualified with UHY (formerly known as Hacker Young), Chartered Accountants, one of the large
accounting firms based in London, England between 1981 and 1988. His extensive experience in auditing, accounting, taxation, SOX compliance
and corporate listing has prompted him to specialize in corporate advisory, risk management and internal controls serving those small
medium-sized enterprises. From September 1999 until June 2013, Mr. Loke served as an adjunct lecturer in ACCA P3 Business Analysis at
HKU SPACE (HKU School of Professional and Continuing Education), which is an extension of the University of Hong Kong and provides professional
and continuing education. Mr. Loke worked as an independent, non-executive director of ZMay Holdings Limited, a public company listed
on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange from January 2008 to July 2008 and as Chief Financial Officer for Asia Properties Inc. from May 31, 2011
to March 28, 2012 and Sino Bioenergy Inc., with both companies listed on the OTC Markets in the US, from 2011 to 2012. Mr. Loke has served
as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Greenpro Resources Corporation since October 16, 2012. He has also served the Chief
Executive Officer and a director of Moxian Corporation from October 2012 until December 2014. Mr. Loke served as an independent director
of Odenza Corp. from February 2013 to May 2015. He has also served as the Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer, and a director
of CGN Nanotech, Inc. from September 4, 2014 to September 28, 2016.
61
Mr.
Loke served as director of Greenpro Talents Ltd. from November 16, 2015 to June 6, 2017. Mr. Loke served as director of GC Investment
Management Limited, which is the investment manager of Greenpro Asia Strategic SPC, since April 6, 2016. Mr. Loke earned his degree of
MBA from Bulacan State University, Philippines, and earned his professional accountancy qualifications from the ACCA, AIA and HKICPA.
He also earned other professional qualifications from the HKICS, ICSA as Chartered Secretary, FPAM - Malaysia as Certified Financial
Planner, ATIHK as tax adviser in Hong Kong and CWM Institute as Chartered Wealth Manager in Hong Kong. Mr. Loke brings to the board of
directors accounting and financial expertise and business leadership.
Chuchottaworn,
Srirat, age 53, joined us as an Independent Director on October 18, 2015. Ms. Chuchottaworn has more than 20 years in the IT
and consulting business. In 1997, she became an SAP consultant for finance and controlling (FI/CO) and held a certificate of FI/CO. In
2004, she found I AM Group and has been the group director since then. She is an experienced project manager and holds multiple SAP certifications.
She earned a Bachelor’s in Engineering Degree from the King Monkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang and Master of Science
in Information Technology from the Chulalongkorn University. Ms. Chuchottaworn brings to the board of directors business leadership and
experience and familiarity with conducting business in Thailand.
Louis,
Ramesh Ruben, age 44, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on May 8, 2019. Mr. Louis is a Chartered Accountant
of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA), a fellow member of Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (FCCA), a chartered
member of the Institute of Internal Auditors, as well as a Certified Financial Planner. Mr. Louis has over 20 years of experience in
accounting, auditing and risk management ranging from large public listed companies to multinational corporations, government agencies
as well as SME’s in a spectrum of industries including plantation, property development, manufacturing, trading, IT, shipping,
retailing, etc. He started his career at Arthur Andersen from December 1996 to 1997, and subsequently moved to BDO from April 2000 to
2004 and from 2005 to 2006, respectively. He also has experience in corporate finance with Southern Investment Bank Berhad for a year
from 2004 to 2005. Mr. Louis has hands-on experience on other corporate exercises such as due diligence, IPO’s, issuance of bonds,
corporate and debt restructuring and investigative audit. His training and advisory experience includes topics on Internal and Statutory
Auditing, Public Sector/Government Audits, Value-for-Money Audits, ISQC 1, Risk Management and Internal Controls, Review and Assurance
Engagements such as Financial Due Diligence, Forecasts and Projections, Forensic and Fraud Accounting/Auditing, as well as practical
application of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), Reporting Standards for SMEs (MPERS/PERS) and public
sector accounting (MPSAS). He has facilitated training and provided advisory for public accountants across Asia Pacific, multinationals
and public sector institutions. Mr. Louis is a certified trainer by the Human Resource Development Fund (HRDF), Ministry of Human Resources
Malaysia. Mr. Louis brings to the board of directors extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, risk management, strategic planning,
and financial oversight and reporting.
Glendening,
Brent Lewis , age 67, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on October 1, 2019. Mr. Glendening, a U.S. citizen,
is a global technology executive with over 25 years of experience in international management and strategic IT leadership driving business
results and strategic programs. Since September 2018, he has served as the managing director of Brent Glendening & Associates LLC,
a company that provides senior IT leadership development and support services in strategic planning, strategic supplier negotiations
and business analytics / artificial intelligence (AI) development. From March 2017 to August 2018, he served as vice president of supply
chain solutions of Halo BI LLC, a company that provides business analytics solutions with an emphasis in supply planning and utilizing
AI to improve supply chain planning. In this role, Mr. Glendening was the chief architect for all business analytics solutions development.
From April 2010 to February 2017, he served as vice president of information technology of The Carlstar Group LLC, a worldwide leader
of specialty tires and wheels for the off-road enthusiast market. Mr. Glendening has expertise in global business harmonization, consolidation
and restructuring. During his career, in addition to the positions disclosed above, Mr. Glendening has held senior technology management
positions in various other notable companies, such as director of management information services of ADT Security Systems, Inc., executive
vice president and chief information officer of Schindler Holding AG, Switzerland (SCHN: SWX), president of Schindler Informatik AG and
vice president and international chief information officer of Whirlpool Corporation (NYSE: WHR). Mr. Glendening was awarded the Top 10
Chief Information Officer by Computerworld in Switzerland 2005. Mr. Glendening brings to the board of directors significant senior executive
leadership experience, as well as relevant experience in information technology, AI and business process improvement.
Bringuier,
Christophe Philippe Roland , age 44, joined us as an Independent Director of the Company on October 16, 2019. Mr. Bringuier, a
French citizen, is currently living and working in Hong Kong. He has over 15 years of international exposure in France, India, PRC and
Hong Kong. Mr. Bringuier has held various managerial positions in different industries such as banking, energy, direct marketing, watchmaking
and financial services since 2001. From 2011 to 2016, he served as senior operations manager, and from September 2021, he has rejoined
and served as the operations director in Asia-Pacific of Intertrust Group (HK) Limited, a company that delivers high-quality, tailored
corporate, fund, capital market and private wealth services to its clients. From October 2018 to September 2021, he served as the business
transformation specialist and from April 2020, he was promoted as the director of operations of Asia of Equiom Group (HK) Limited, a
company that provides end-to-end wealth protection and business support services to private clients, corporate clients and funds.
Mr. Bringuier established his own consulting company in 2016, Itaque Consulting in Hong Kong, providing consulting services for business
transformation, leadership and communication skill training and coaching courses for senior executives in various industries. From 2007
to 2011, he served as project and marketing manager of Montrichard Watch Company Limited in Shenzhen, PRC, a watchmaking company with
production plants in PRC and Switzerland, and offices in Europe, Asia and USA. Mr. Bringuier has expertise in process improvement, stakeholder
management and project management in a complex, multicultural or cross-functional environment. Mr. Bringuier brings to the board of directors
extensive knowledge and experience in talent development, executive coaching, business transformation and international operations.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers.
62
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
No
executive officer or director is a party in a legal proceeding adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse
to us or any of our subsidiaries. No executive officer or director has been involved in the last ten years in any of the following:
●
Any
bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business or property of such person, or of which such person was a general partner or
executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
●
Any
conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor
offenses);
●
Being
subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction,
permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities
or banking activities;
●
Being
found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated
a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
●
Being
the subject of or a party to any judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended
or vacated relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, or any law or regulation
respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, including but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order
of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order,
or any law or regulation prohibiting mail, fraud, wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
●
Being
the subject of or a party to any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization
(as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act, any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange
Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons
associated with a member.
Board
of Directors
All
directors hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.
Directors are elected at the annual meetings to serve for one-year terms. Officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, the
board of directors. Our board of directors shall hold meetings on at least a quarterly basis.
As
a Nasdaq listed company, we comply with the NASDAQ Listing Rules with respect to certain corporate governance matters. As a smaller reporting
company, under the NASDAQ rules we are required to maintain a board of directors comprised of majority of independent directors, and
an audit committee of at least three members, comprised solely of independent directors who also meet the requirements of Rule 10A-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Director
Independence
The
board of directors has reviewed the independence of our directors, applying the NASDAQ independence standards. Based on this review,
the board of directors determined that each of Chuchottaworn Srirat, Louis Ramesh Ruben, Glendening Brent Lewis, and Bringuier Christophe
Philippe Roland are independent within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules. In making this determination, our board of directors considered
the relationships that each of these non-employee directors has with us and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors
deemed relevant in determining their independence. As required under applicable NASDAQ rules that our independent directors will meet
on a regular basis as often as necessary to fulfill their responsibilities, including at least annually in executive session without
the presence of non-independent directors and management.
63
Board
Committees
Our
board of directors has established standing committees in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities. These committees include
an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Our board of directors has adopted
written charters for each of these committees. Copies of the charters are available on our website. Our board of directors may establish
other committees as it deems necessary or appropriate from time to time.
Board
Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
Mr.
Loke Che Chan Gilbert holds the positions of chief financial officer and chairman of the board of the Company. The board believes that
Mr. Loke’s services as both chief financial officer and chairman of the board is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.
Mr. Loke possesses detailed and in-depth knowledge of the issues, opportunities and challenges facing the Company in its business and
is thus best positioned to develop agendas that ensure that the Board’s time and attention are focused on the most critical matters
relating to the business of the Company. His combined role enables decisive leadership, ensures clear accountability, and enhances the
Company’s ability to communicate its message and strategy clearly and consistently to the Company’s shareholders, employees
and customers.
The
board has not designated a lead director. Given the limited number of directors comprising the board, the independent directors call
and plan their executive sessions collaboratively and, between meetings of the board, communicate with management and one another directly.
Under these circumstances, the directors believe designating a lead director to take on responsibility for functions in which they all
currently participate might detract from rather than enhance performance of their responsibilities as directors.
Management
is responsible for assessing and managing risk, subject to oversight by the board of directors. The board oversees our risk management
policies and risk appetite, including operational risks and risks relating to our business strategy and transactions. Various committees
of the board assist the board in this oversight responsibility in their respective areas of expertise.
●
The
Audit Committee assists the board with the oversight of our financial reporting, independent auditors and internal controls. It is
charged with identifying any flaws in business management and recommending remedies, detecting fraud risks and implementing anti-fraud
measures. The audit committee further discusses Greenpro’s policies with respect to risk assessment, risk management and financial
reporting.
●
The
Compensation Committee oversees compensation, retention, succession and other human resources-related issues and risks.
●
The
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee overviews risks relating to our governance policies and initiatives.
Audit
Committee
Our
Audit Committee was established on March 23, 2016 and is currently comprised of all our independent directors: Mr. Louis Ramesh Ruben
(Chairman), Ms. Chuchottaworn Srirat, Mr. Glendening Brent Lewis and Mr. Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland. Mr. Louis is Chair of
the Audit Committee, and he qualifies as the Audit Committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated
under the Securities Act.
64
According
to its charter, the Audit Committee consists of at least three members, each of whom shall be a non-employee director who has been determined
by the Board to meet the independence requirements of NASDAQ, and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the SEC, subject to the exemptions provided in
Rule 10A-3(c). The Company’s website contains a copy of the Audit Committee Charter. The Audit Committee Charter describes the
primary functions of the Audit Committee, including the following:
●
Oversee
the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes;
●
Oversee
audits of the Company’s financial statements;
●
Discuss
policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, and discuss the Company’s major financial risk exposures and
the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures;
●
Review
and discuss with management the Company’s audited financial statements and review with management and the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm the Company’s financial statements prior to the filing with the SEC of any report containing
such financial statements.
●
Recommend
to the board that the Company’s audited financial statements be included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal
year;
●
Meet
separately, periodically, with management, with the Company’s internal auditors (or other personnel responsible for the internal
audit function) and with the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm;
●
Be
directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of any independent registered public
accounting firm engaged to prepare or issue an audit report for the Company;
●
Take,
or recommend that the board take, appropriate action to oversee and ensure the independence of the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm; and
●
Review
major changes to the Company’s auditing and accounting principles and practices as suggested by the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm, internal auditors or management.
Compensation
Committee
The
Compensation Committee will be responsible for, among other matters:
●
reviewing
and approving, or recommending to the board of directors to approve the compensation of our CEO and other executive officers and
directors reviewing key employee compensation goals, policies, plans and programs;
●
administering
incentive and equity-based compensation;
●
reviewing
and approving employment agreements and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers; and
●
appointing
and overseeing any compensation consultants or advisors.
Our
Compensation Committee was established on March 17, 2017 and currently consists of Mr. Louis Ramesh Ruben, Mr. Glendening Brent Lewis
and Mr. Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland. Mr. Louis serves as chairman of the Compensation Committee.
65
Corporate
Governance and Nominating Committee
The
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will be responsible for, among other matters:
●
selecting
or recommending for selection candidates for directorships;
●
evaluating
the independence of directors and director nominees;
●
reviewing
and making recommendations regarding the structure and composition of our board and the board committees;
●
developing
and recommending to the board corporate governance principles and practices;
●
reviewing
and monitoring the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and
●
overseeing
the evaluation of the Company’s management.
Our
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee was established on March 17, 2017 and currently consists of Mr. Glendening Brent Lewis
and Mr. Louis Ramesh Ruben. Mr. Glendening serves as chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
Material
Changes to the Procedures by which Security Holders May Recommend Nominees to the Board
We
do not currently have a procedure by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Board.
Director
Qualifications
The
board of directors is responsible for overseeing the Company’s business consistent with their fiduciary duty to the stockholders.
This significant responsibility requires highly skilled individuals with various qualities, attributes and professional experience. There
are general requirements for service on the board that are applicable to directors and there are other skills and experience that should
be represented on the board as a whole, but not necessarily by each director. The board considers the qualifications of director candidates
individually and in the broader context of the board’s overall composition and the Company’s current and future needs.
In
its assessment of each potential candidate, including those recommended by the stockholders, the board will consider the nominee’s
judgment, integrity, experience, independence, understanding of the Company’s business or other related industries and such other
factors it determines are pertinent in the light of the current needs of the board. The board also takes the ability of each potential
candidate into account, such as to evaluate the time and effort necessary to fulfill his or her responsibilities to the Company, business
experiences and specialized skills of each candidate. Diversity of background including diversity of race, ethnicity, international background,
gender and age, may be considered by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee when evaluating candidates for Board membership.
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our
board of directors has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. The code addresses, among other things, honesty and ethical conduct,
conflicts of interest, compliance with laws, regulations and policies, including disclosure requirements under the federal securities
laws, confidentiality, trading on inside information, and reporting of violations of the code. The code of ethics is available on the
Company’s website at www.greenprocapital.com.
SECTION
16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our Common Stock,
to file reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to provide
us with copies of those filings. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms furnished to us and written representations by
our officers and directors regarding their compliance with applicable reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act,
we believe that all Section 16(a) filing requirements for our executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders, except one officer
who was late, were met during the year ended December 31, 2021.
66
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Set
forth below is information regarding the compensation paid during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 to our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, who are collectively referred to as “named executive officers” elsewhere in this
Annual Report.
Name and
Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Other
Compensation ($)
Total
($)
Lee Chong Kuang
2021
299,000
26,000
325,000
Chief Executive Officer and President
2020
169,000
26,000
195,000
Loke Che Chan Gilbert
2021
299,000
26,000
325,000
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
2020
169,000
26,000
195,000
Employment
Agreements
Each of Mr. Loke Che Chan Gilbert,
our Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and director, and Mr. Lee Chong Kuang, our Chief Executive Officer and director, signed an
employment agreement on July 28, 2020. The new employment agreement came into effect on September 1, 2020 and would expire
on August 31, 2023. The terms of the agreement were the same as that of the previous employment agreements.
Under
the terms of the agreements, each of Messrs. Loke and Lee was entitled to receive a monthly salary of $13,000 and a monthly
housing allowance of $2,000, plus one month’s additional salary and housing allowance by the end of each year. All of these were
payable in the equivalent amount of Hong Kong Dollars. Any variances were mainly due to fluctuation of currency exchange.
On
January 28, 2021, each of Messrs. Loke and Lee signed a revised employment agreement. The terms of the revised employment agreements,
except the monthly salary was increased to $23,000 effective January 1, 2021, are the same as that of the 2020 employment
agreements.
Messrs.
Loke and Lee are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their services
on our behalf. The employment agreements also contain normal and customary terms relating to confidentiality, indemnification, non-solicitation
and ownership of intellectual property.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
None.
Director
Compensation
During
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, we provided monthly compensation to our independent directors, including Ms. Chuchottaworn Srirat
of $1,000, Mr. Louis Ramesh Ruben of $1,700, Mr. Glendening Brent Lewis of $1,250 and Mr. Bringuier Christophe Philippe
Roland of $1,000.
During
fiscal 2020, we provided monthly compensation to our independent directors, including Ms. Chuchottaworn Srirat of $500,
Mr. Louis Ramesh Ruben of $1,200, Mr. Glendening Brent Lewis of $750 and Mr. Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland of
$500.
All
the independent directors are also the members of Audit Committee.
We
currently have no plan for compensating our executive directors for their services in their capacity as directors, although we may elect
to issue stock options or provide cash compensation to such persons from time to time in the future. However, we are compensating the
independent directors who serve on the board. These independent directors are entitled to the reimbursement for reasonable travel and
other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors. Our board of directors may
award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of
a director.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information
under this item.
67
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
following table sets forth, as of March 29, 2022, certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by (i)
each stockholder known by us to own beneficially five percent or more of our outstanding Common Stock or series of Common Stock; (ii)
each director; (iii) each named executive officer; and (iv) all our executive officers and directors as a group, and their percentage
ownership and voting power.
The
information presented below regarding beneficial ownership of our voting securities has been presented in accordance with the rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not necessarily indicative of ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, a person
is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of
the security or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of the security. A person is deemed to own beneficially any security as
to which such person has the right to acquire sole or shared voting or investment power within sixty (60) days through the conversion
or exercise of any convertible security, warrant, option, or other right. More than one (1) person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner
of the same securities. The percentage of beneficial ownership by any person as of a particular date is calculated by dividing the number
of shares beneficially owned by such person, which includes the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting
or investment power within sixty (60) days, by the sum of the number of shares outstanding as of such date. Consequently, the denominator
used for calculating such percentage may be different for each beneficial owner. Except as otherwise indicated below and under applicable
community property laws, we believe that the beneficial owners of our Common Stock listed below have sole voting and investment power
with respect to the shares shown.
Name
of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number
of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned (2)
Percentage
of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned (2)
Officers and Directors
Lee Chong Kuang (3)
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
17,390,337
22.10 %
Loke Che Chan Gilbert
Chief Financial
Officer and Director
10,650,838
13.54 %
G-Invest Corporation
2,000,000
2.54 %
Chuchottaworn Srirat
Independent Director
1,222,500
1.55 %
Louis Ramesh Ruben
Independent Director
4,000
0.01 %
Glendening Brent Lewis
Independent Director
-
-
Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland
Independent
Director
-
-
Yap
Pei Ling (3)(4)
Officer
1,659,150
2.11 %
Chen
Yanhong (5)
Officer
208,364
0.26 %
All officers and directors as a group (8 persons
named above)
31,135,189
39.57 %
(1)
Except
as otherwise set forth below, the address of each beneficial owner is B-7-5, Northpoint, Mid Valley City, No. 1 Medan Syed Putra
Utara, 59200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
(2)
Based
on 78,671,688 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 29, 2022, together with securities exercisable or convertible into shares
of Common Stock within 60 days of March 29, 2022. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of Common Stock that
a person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of upon the exercise or conversion of options, convertible stock, warrants
or other securities that are currently exercisable or convertible or that will become exercisable or convertible within 60 days of
March 29, 2022, are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of computing the number
of shares beneficially owned and percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing
the percentage ownership of any other person.
(3)
17,390,337
shares of Common Stock are held by Mr. Lee Chong Kuang and 1,659,150 shares of Common Stock are held by his spouse, Ms. Yap Pei Ling,
a director of two of our subsidiaries. In the aggregate of the shares held by Mr. Lee and Ms. Yap, 19,049,487 shares or 24.21% of
total outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March 29, 2022.
(4)
Ms.
Yap Pei Ling, spouse of Mr. Lee Chong Kuang, is a shareholder of the Company and a director of two subsidiaries, Asia UBS Global
Limited (Belize) and Asia UBS Global Limited (Hong Kong), respectively.
(5)
Ms.
Chen Yanhong is a shareholder of the Company and a director of our subsidiaries, Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited,
Shenzhen Falcon Financial Consulting Limited, Falcon Corporate Services Limited and Greenpro Synergy Network (Shenzhen) Limited,
respectively.
68
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Related
Party Transactions
Except
as set forth below, we have not been a party to any transaction since January 1, 2020, in which the amount involved in the transaction
exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets as at the year-end for the last two
completed fiscal years, and to which any of our directors, executive officers or beneficial holders of more than 5% of our capital stock,
or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals, had or will have a direct or indirect
material interest.
Our
policy is that a contract or transaction either between the Company and a director, or between a director and another company in which
he/she is financially interested is not necessarily void or void-able if the relationship or related party transactions are approved
or ratified by the Audit Committee.
Transactions
with certain companies which Greenpro Venture Capital Limited owns certain percentage of their company shares and companies that we have
determined that we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships.
For
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, related party service income totaled $861,449 and $250,246, respectively.
For
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, related party expenses included in cost of services and general and administrative expenses
totaled $12,922 and $14,997, respectively.
Impairment
of related party investment was $5,349,600 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
For
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, related party other income totaled $0 and $1,934, respectively.
Net
accounts receivable from related parties was $41 and $152,475 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Amounts
due from related parties were $1,170,855 and $62,320 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amounts due to related parties were
$757,283 and $1,108,641 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Our
related parties are mainly those companies in which Greenpro Venture Capital Limited or Greenpro Resources Limited owns a certain percentage
of the shares of such companies, or those companies that the Company can exercise significant influence over them in making financial
and operating policy decisions. Some of the related parties are either controlled by or under common control of Mr. Loke Che Chan Gilbert
or Mr. Lee Chong Kuang, directors of the Company and the other entity. One of the related parties is controlled by Ms. Chen Yanhong,
a director of some of our subsidiaries. All these related party transactions are generally transacted at an arm’s-length basis
at the current market value in the normal course of business (see Note 16).
69
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Fees
and Services
The
following is an aggregate of fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by our current and
prior principal accountants.
ACCOUNTING
FEES AND SERVICES
2021
2020
Audit fees
$ 105,000
$ 105,000
Audit-related fees
-
-
Tax fees
-
-
All other fees
-
-
Total
$ 105,000
$ 130,000
The
category of “Audit fees” includes fees for our annual audit, quarterly reviews and services rendered in connection with regulatory
filings with the SEC, such as the issuance of comfort letters and consents.
The
category of “Audit-related fees” includes employee benefit plan audits, internal control reviews and accounting consultation.
The
category of “Tax services” includes tax compliance, tax advice, tax planning.
The
category of “All other fees” generally includes advisory services related to accounting rules and regulations.
The
policies and procedures contained in the Audit Committee Charter provide that the Committee must pre-approve the audit services, audit-related
services and non-audit services provided by the independent auditors and the provision for such services by JP Centurion & Partners
PLT (2021) and JLKZ CPA LLP (2020) were compatible with the maintenance of the firms’ independence in the conduct of its audits.
Pre-approval
Policies and Procedures
Consistent
with SEC policies regarding auditor independence, the Audit Committee has responsibility for appointing, setting compensation and overseeing
the work of the independent auditor. Our Audit Committee has adopted certain pre-approval policies and procedures which are more fully
described in Exhibit 99.2.
70
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
Financial Statements
The
following are filed as part of this Annual Report:
Financial
Statements
The
following financial statements of Greenpro Capital Corp. and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are presented in
the “F” pages of this Annual Report:
Page
AUDITED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
F-2 –
F-5
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
F-6
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
F-7
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
F-8
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
F-9
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-10
– F-36
(b)
Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1
Articles of Incorporation, as amended (17)
3.2
Bylaws, as amended (2)
4.1
Form of Common Stock Certificate (2)
4.2
Description of the Registrant’s Common Stock (17)
10.1
Letter of offer of Malaysia Office- One City D-07-06 (3)
10.2
Letter of offer of Malaysia Office- One City D-07-07 (3)
10.3
Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, dated June 13, 2016, by and between Greenpro Holding Limited and Greenpro Synergy Network Limited (4)
10.4
Loan Agreement, dated June 13, 2016, by and among Greenpro Holding Limited and Loke Che Chan Gilbert, Lee Chong Kuang (4)
10.5
Share Pledge Agreement, dated June 13, 2016, by and among Greenpro Holding Limited, Loke Che Chan Gilbert, Lee Chong Kuang and Greenpro Synergy Network Limited (4)
10.6
Power of Attorney of Loke Che Chan Gilbert dated June 13, 2016 (4)
10.7
Power of Attorney of Lee Chong Kuang dated June 13, 2016 (4)
10.8
Exclusive Option Agreement, dated June 13, 2016, by and among Greenpro Holding Limited, Loke Che Chan Gilbert, Lee Chong Kuang and Greenpro Synergy Network Limited (4)
10.9
Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2017, between Greenpro Capital Corp. and Mr. Yiu Yau Wing and Mr. Chui Sang Derek (5)
10.10
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2017, between Greenpro Resources Limited and Gushen Credit Limited (6)
10.11
Employment Contract dated July 28, 2017, by and between the Company and Loke Che Chan Gilbert (7)
10.12
Employment Contract dated July 28, 2017, by and between the Company and Lee Chong Kuang (7)
10.13
Independent Director Agreement, dated October 18, 2015, by and between the Company and Chuchottaworn Srirat (7)
10.14
Independent Director Agreement, dated March 14, 2016, by and between the Company and Shum Albert (7)
10.15
Independent Director Agreement, dated March 14, 2016, by and between the Company and Hee Chee Keong (7)
10.16
Placement Agency Agreement, dated May 31, 2018 (11)
10.17
Subscription Agreement and Supplemental Agreement dated as of July 18, 2018 (12)
71
10.18
Form of Loan Agreement dated July 17, 2018 between the Company and Shenzhen Rong Jin Jia Cheng Investment Limited (13)
10.19
Independent Director Agreement, dated May 8, 2019, by and between the Company and Louis Ramesh Ruben (14)
10.20
Independent Director Agreement, dated October 1, 2019, by and between the Company and Brent Lewis Glendening (15)
10.21
Independent Director Agreement, dated October 16, 2019, by and between the Company and Christophe Philippe Roland Bringuier (16)
10.22
Purchase and Sale Agreement of Millennium Sapphire dated May 27, 2020 between the Company and Daniel McKinney (18) (19)
10.23
Subscription Agreement dated October 9, 2020 between the Company and Seah Kok Wah (20)
10.24
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 13, 2020 between the Company and FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (19)
10.25
Form of Convertible Note issued to FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC dated October 13, 2020 (19)
10.26
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 13, 2020 between the Company and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd. (19)
10.27
Form of Convertible Note issued to Granite Global Value Investments Ltd. dated October 13, 2020 (19)
10.28
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 13, 2020 between the Company and Streeterville Capital, LLC (19)
10.29
Form of Convertible Note issued to Streeterville Capital, LLC dated October 13, 2020 (19)
10.30
Stock Purchase and Option Agreement of First Bullion Holdings Inc. dated October 19, 2020. (21)
10.31
Acquisition Agreement dated November 1, 2020 between the Company, Ms. Lee Yuet Lye and Mr. Chia Min Kiat (22)
10.32
Form of Amendment to Convertible Promissory Note dated February 21, 2021 between the Company and Streeterville Capital, LLC (24)
10.33
Form of Subscription Agreement between Greenpro Resources Limited and Innovest Energy Fund dated February 11, 2021. (23)
10.34
Form of Additional 8% Acquisition of First Bullion Holdings Inc. dated February 17, 2021 (25)
10.35
Revised Employment Contract dated January 28, 2021, by and between Greenpro Holding Limited and Loke Che Chan Gilbert**
10.36
Revised Employment Contract dated January 28, 2021, by and between Greenpro Holding Limited and Lee Chong Kuang**
10.37
Subscription Agreement dated February 3, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Angkasa-X Holdings Corp.**
10.38
Subscription Agreement dated February 19, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Simson Wellness Tech. Corp.**
10.39
Form of Acquisition Agreement between the Company and Mr. Lee Chong Kuang dated May 18, 2021 (26)
10.40
Form of Share Exchange Agreement between the Company, Greenpro Capital Village Sdn. Bhd. (GCVSB) and the holders of preference shares of GCVSB dated June 1, 2021 (27)
10.41
Subscription Agreement dated June 2, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Jocom Holdings Corp.**
10.42
Subscription Agreement dated July 13, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and 72 Technology Group Limited**
10.43
Subscription Agreement dated July 30, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Ata Global Inc.**
10.44
Subscription Agreement dated August 27, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and catTHIS Holdings Corp.**
10.45
Subscription Agreement dated September 27, 2021 between Greenpro Venture Capital Limited and Fruita Bio Limited**
10.46
Consulting Agreement dated October 1, 2021 between the Company and Dennis Burns**
14.1
Code of Ethics (17)
21.1
List of Subsidiaries (17)
31.1
Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer*
31.2
Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal financial officer*
32.1
Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer*
32.2
Section 1350 Certification of principal financial officer and principal accounting officer*
99.1
Charter of the Audit Committee (17)
99.2
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Procedures (17)
99.3
Charter of the Compensation Committee (17)
99.4
Charter of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (17)
*
Filed herewith
**
Previously Filed
(1)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with SEC on May 13, 2015.
(2)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 16, 2016.
(3)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2016.
(4)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 15, 2016.
(5)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 25, 2017.
(6)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on July 25, 2017.
(7)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on August 2, 2017.
(8)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on January 27, 2014.
(9)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on September 6, 2017.
(10)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2017.
72
(11)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2018.
(12)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 18, 2018.
(13)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 10, 2018.
(14)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 10, 2019.
(15)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 8, 2019.
(16)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2019.
(17)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020.
(18)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2020.
(19)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 16, 2020.
(20)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 16, 2020.
(21)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2020.
(22)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2020.
(23)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021.
(24)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 23, 2021.
(25)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2021.
(26)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 20, 2021.
(27)
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2021.
ITEM
16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
73
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Greenpro
Capital Corp.
Date:
July 18, 2022
By:
/s/
Lee Chong Kuang
Lee
Chong Kuang
President
and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
Signatures
Title
Date
/s/
Lee Chong Kuang
President
and Chief Executive Officer
July
18, 2022
Lee
Chong Kuang
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
Loke Che Chan Gilbert
Chairman,
Chief Financial Officer
July
18, 2022
Loke
Che Chan Gilbert
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/
Chuchottaworn Srirat
Director
July
18, 2022
Chuchottaworn
Srirat
/s/
Louis Ramesh Ruben
Director
July
18, 2022
Louis
Ramesh Ruben
/s/
Glendening Brent Lewis
Director
July
18, 2022
Glendening
Brent Lewis
/s/
Bringuier Christophe Philippe Roland
Director
July
18, 2022
Bringuier
Christophe Philippe Roland
74
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
Consolidated
Financial Statements
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
(With
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm)
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
F-2
– F-5
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-6
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-7
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-8
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-9
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-10
– F-36
F- 1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To:
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Greenpro
Capital Corp.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Greenpro Capital Corp. and subsidiaries (the ‘Company’) as of
December 31, 2021, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash
flows for the year ended of December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for year ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
1 to the financial statements, the Company’s losses from operations and accumulated deficit raise substantial doubt about its ability
to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these matters also are described in Note 1. The financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matters below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or
required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Convertible
Promissory Note s
As
disclosed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company issued unsecured convertible promissory notes with principal
amount of $6,070,000 and $1,790,000 during 2021 and 2020 respectively. The notes bear the face interest rate of 10% per annum and have
contractual maturity of 18 months since the issuance. The Company assessed the notes agreements for embedded derivatives, and recorded
beneficial conversion feature of $1,896,160 and $943,584 in 2021 and 2020 respectively, and accretion interest expense of $8,561,440
for the convertible notes payable.
F- 2
We
identified the valuation of and the accounting treatment for convertible note as key audit matters because both are complex areas. The
separation of the debt element from the embedded derivatives element of a convertible note as well as the fair value valuation of the
embedded derivatives can involve a significant degree of judgment and is subject to an inherent risk of error. In addition, the audit
effort involved specialized skill and knowledge to assist in evaluating the accounting treatment for convertible debts and embedded derivatives.
Our
audit procedures in this area included the following, among others:
(a)
Inspected
Board minutes and other appropriate documentation of authorization to assess whether the transactions were appropriately authorized;
(b)
Verified
amounts, interest rate and maturity date to the supporting documentation and debt agreement; and examined terms and conditions of
the note;
(c)
Reviewed
the analysis carried out by the management on bifurcation of the convertible debt into debt, beneficial conversion feature, and embedded
derivatives; and
(d)
Considered
the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to convertible notes.
Investments
and Impairment Valuation
The
Company has significant investments as they represented approximately 43% of total assets. As disclosed in Note 7 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Company had equity securities investments in companies without readily determinable market values. The Company
adopted the guidance of ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which allows an entity to measure investments in equity securities
without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at cost minus impairment, if
any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investment of same
issuer (the “Measurement Alternative”). The Company made qualitative assessments to evaluate whether the investments are
impaired and concluded that the investments are not impaired.
We
identified the impairment valuation of investments as a key audit matter due to the significance of the balance to the financial statements
as a whole. These investments require significant judgments as they are equity securities without a readily determinable fair value
and require the Company to assess if there are any changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amount of an investment may
require impairment. There were significant judgments made by management to identify indicators of impairment and estimating the fair
value of the investments which led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in evaluating management’s estimation
of the fair value of the investment including management’s assessment of the equity investment financial condition, operating performance,
prospects and other company-specific information.
Our
audit procedures in this area included the following, among others:
(a)
Inspected
Board minutes and other appropriate documentation of authorization to assess whether the transactions were appropriately authorized;
(b)
Inquired
management to obtain an understanding of the Company’s process in evaluating the indication of impairment and fair value assessments;
(c)
Evaluated
the Company’s assessment of impairment by reviewing valuation reports by independent valuers of significant investees;
(d)
Evaluated
the knowledge, skills and ability of the Company’s specialist; and
(e)
Considered
the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to investments.
/s/
JP Centurion & Partners PLT
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since July 2021.
JP
Centurion & Partners PLT (PCAOB: 6723 )
Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia
March
29, 2022
F- 3
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To:
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Greenpro
Capital Corp.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Greenpro Capital Corp. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31,
2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31,
2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for the year in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
Explanatory
Paragraph Regarding Going Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
1 to the financial statements, the Company had incurred substantial losses during the year, and has a working capital deficit, which
raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan regarding these matters is described
in Note 1. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matter
The
Critical Audit Matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Convertible
Promissory Note s
The
Company has significant amount of outstanding convertible promissory notes. As disclosed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements,
the Company issued three unsecured convertible promissory notes a total principal amount of $1,790,000 with an initial issuance discount
of $190,000. As part of debt issuance, the Company also incurred brokers’ fees of $130,000, recorded as a debt issuance cost. The
notes bear the face interest rate of 10% and have contractual maturity of 18 months since the issuance. The Company assessed the notes
agreements for embedded derivatives, and recorded beneficial conversion feature of $995,500, derivative liability related to put options
of $474,500, and accretion interest expense of $832,200 for the amounts in excess of the debt proceeds.
We
identified the valuation of and the accounting treatment for convertible note as key audit matters because both are complex areas. The
separation of the debt element from the embedded derivatives element of a convertible note as well as the fair value valuation of the
embedded derivatives can involve a significant degree of judgment and is subject to an inherent risk of error. In addition, the audit
effort involved specialized skill and knowledge to assist in evaluating the accounting treatment for convertible debts and embedded derivatives.
F- 4
Our
audit procedures in this area included the following, among others:
(a)
Inspected
Board minutes and other appropriate documentation of authorization to assess whether the transactions were appropriately authorized.
(b)
Verified
amounts, interest rate and maturity date to the supporting documentation and debt agreement; and examined terms and conditions of
the note.
(c)
Reviewed
the analysis carried out by the management on bifurcation of the convertible debt into debt, beneficial conversion feature, and embedded
derivatives.
(d)
Considering
the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to convertible notes.
Valuation
of financial derivatives instruments
The
Company has certain derivatives that are bifurcated from convertible promissory notes. As disclosed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company issued three unsecured convertible promissory notes with certain Investors’ early redemption options that
are considered derivative liabilities. The Company used Trinomial Option Pricing Model to estimate the fair value of the derivative liability.
The derivative liability was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because certain unobservable inputs were used in the
valuation model. The fair value of the derivative liability was estimated to be $1,306,700 at Inception and $1,109,800 at December 31,
2020.
We
identified the valuation of the fair value measurement of these derivatives instruments requires significant judgments as the contracts
are not traded on public exchange and requires the Company to estimate their fair values. The fair values of these option contracts are
determined by the Company’s engaged specialist using option pricing models with inputs about share price, strike price, risk-free
interest rates, term to expiration, and volatility. As such, the Company has categorized these option contracts as Level 3 fair value
measures.
Our
audit procedures in this area included the following, among others:
(a)
Obtained
an understanding the Company’s specialist process to calculate the fair value of options.
(b)
Evaluated
and tested significant inputs used by the Company’s specialist in determining the fair value option pricing for derivatives.
(c)
Examined
the mathematical accuracy of calculations, evaluated the valuation technique applied and approach used and evaluated the assumptions
used to calculate the fair value of derivatives.
(d)
Compared
the Company’s engaged specialist option contract valuations to auditor’s option pricing model valuations.
(e)
Considering
the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to fair value measurements and derivative liabilities.
Investments
and Impairment Valuation
The
Company has significant investments as they represented approximately 49% of total assets. As disclosed in Note 7 to the consolidated
financial statements, the Company had equity securities investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market values.
The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which allows an entity to measure investments in equity
securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at cost minus impairment,
if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investment of
same issuer (the “Measurement Alternative”). The Company made qualitative assessments to evaluate whether the investments
are impaired and concluded that the investments are not impaired.
We
identified the impairment valuation of investments as a key audit matter due to the significance of the balance to the financial statements
as a whole. These investments require significant judgments as they are private entities that are not traded on public exchange and
requires the Company to assess if there is any changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amount of an investment may require
impairment. There were significant judgments made by management to identify indicators of impairment and estimating the fair value of
the investments which led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in evaluating management’s estimation of
the fair value of the investment including management’s assessment of the equity investment financial condition, operating performance,
prospects and other company-specific information.
Our
audit procedures in this area included the following, among others:
(a)
Inspecting
Board minutes and other appropriate documentation of authorization to assess whether the transactions were appropriately authorized.
(b)
Inquired
management to obtain an understanding of the Company management’s process in evaluating its convertible debt issuance decisions,
impairment assessments, and fair value assessments.
(c)
Evaluated
the Company’s assessment of impairment by reviewing financial condition, operating performance, prospects, business plans,
appraisal reports, or other company-specific information of the investees.
(d)
Considering
the adequacy of the disclosures in the financial statements in relation to investments.
/s/
JLKZ CPA LLP
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since July 2020. In 2021, we became the predecessor auditor.
JLKZ
CPA LLP (PCAOB: 6519 )
Flushing,
New York
March
29, 2021
F- 5
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Expressed
in U.S. Dollars)
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and
cash equivalents (including $ 12,866 and $ 172,962 of
restricted cash as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
$ 5,338,571
$ 1,086,753
Accounts receivable,
net of allowance of $ 133,356
and $ 24,084
as
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively (including
$ 41 and
$ 152,475 of
net accounts receivable from related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
30,601
191,490
Prepaids and other current
assets
146,661
190,304
Due from related parties
1,170,855
62,320
Deferred
costs of revenue (including $ 11,640 and $ 0 to related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
123,293
81,246
Total current assets
6,809,981
1,612,113
Property and equipment,
net
2,860,205
2,881,090
Real Estate investments:
Real estate held for sale
2,205,839
2,218,273
Real estate held for investment,
net
717,823
776,080
Intangible assets, net
2,625
3,364
Goodwill
345,808
319,726
Other investments (including
$ 9,621,935 and $ 6,829,660 of investments in related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
9,621,935
6,829,660
Operating lease right-of-use
assets, net
101,221
85,133
Other
non-current assets
45,244
70,447
TOTAL
ASSETS
$ 22,710,681
$ 14,795,886
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
$ 787,595
$ 702,726
Current portion of loans
secured by real estate
-
158,612
Convertible notes payable,
net
-
142,473
Due to related parties
757,283
1,108,641
Income tax payable
2,342
-
Operating lease liabilities,
current portion
89,636
86,975
Deferred revenue (including
$ 912,980 and $ 558,600 from related parties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
2,006,696
1,634,075
Derivative
liabilities
9,935
1,189,786
Total current liabilities
3,653,487
5,023,288
Long term portion of loans secured by real
estate
-
1,376,996
Operating lease liabilities,
net of current portion
18,760
-
Total
liabilities
3,672,247
6,400,284
Commitments and contingencies
-
-
Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 100,000,000
shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
-
-
Common Stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000
shares authorized; 78,671,688 and 61,764,562 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
7,867
6,178
Additional paid in capital
50,102,738
25,135,738
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 26,863 )
( 26,863 )
Accumulated deficit
( 31,271,808 )
( 16,922,452 )
Total Greenpro Capital Corp. stockholders’
equity
18,811,934
8,192,601
Noncontrolling interests
in consolidated subsidiaries
226,500
203,001
Total stockholders’
equity
19,038,434
8,395,602
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 22,710,681
$ 14,795,886
See
accompanying notes.
F- 6
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Expressed
in U.S. Dollars)
Year
ended December 31,
2021
2020
REVENUES:
Service revenue
(including $ 861,449 and $ 250,246 of service revenue from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
$ 2,820,950
$ 1,876,954
Rental revenue
128,830
124,128
Sale
of real estate properties
-
253,729
Total
revenues
2,949,780
2,254,811
COST OF REVENUES:
Cost of service revenue
(including $ 0 and $ 2,514 of cost of service to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
( 422,908 )
( 338,683 )
Cost of rental revenue
( 49,778 )
( 50,114 )
Cost
of real estate properties sold
-
( 210,616 )
Total
cost of revenues
( 472,686 )
( 599,413 )
GROSS PROFIT
2,477,094
1,655,398
OPERATING EXPENSES:
General
and administrative (including $ 12,922 and $ 12,483 of general and administrative expense to related parties for the years ended December
31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
( 5,231,778 )
( 4,560,973 )
Total
operating expenses
( 5,231,778 )
( 4,560,973 )
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
( 2,754,684 )
( 2,905,575 )
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
Other income (including
$ 0 and $ 1,934 of other income from a related party for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
46,740
150,087
Interest income
7,494
1,606
Reversal of write-off notes
receivable
5,000,000
-
Fair value (gains)
losses of derivative liabilities associated with warrants
70,051
( 51,441 )
Fair value gains of options
associated with convertible notes
5,093,720
196,900
Interest expense (including
$ 12,900,855 and $ 1,013,415 of interest expense related to convertible notes for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively)
( 12,950,750 )
( 1,144,530 )
Loss on extinguishment
of convertible notes
( 3,521,263 )
-
Impairment of other investment
(including $ 5,349,600 and $ 0 of related party investment for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively)
( 5,349,600 )
-
Total
other expenses
( 11,603,608 )
( 847,378 )
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
( 14,358,292 )
( 3,752,953 )
Income tax expense
( 4,940 )
-
NET LOSS
( 14,363,232 )
( 3,752,953 )
Net loss (income) attributable
to noncontrolling interest
13,876
( 8,870 )
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTED TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS OF GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.
( 14,349,356
)
( 3,761,823 )
Other comprehensive income:
- Foreign currency translation income
-
68,306
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
$ ( 14,349,356 )
$ ( 3,693,517 )
NET LOSS PER SHARE,
BASIC AND DILUTED
$ ( 0.21 )
$ ( 0.07 )
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER
OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED
69,204,518
57,357,398
See
accompanying notes.
F- 7
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Expressed
in U.S. Dollars)
Accumulated
Common
Stock
Additional
Other
Non-
Total
Number
Paid-in
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Controlling
Stockholders’
of
shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Interest
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2019
54,723,889
$
5,473
$
16,417,481
$
( 95,169
)
$
( 13,160,629
)
$
186,685
$
3,353,841
Fair value of shares issued for subscription fee
Fair value of shares issued for subscription
fee , shares
Fair value of shares issued for marketing expenses
235,000
24
348,376
-
-
-
348,400
Fair value of shares issued from conversion of promissory
notes
Fair value of shares issued from conversion of promissory
notes , shares
Fair value of shares issued for acquisition
Fair value of shares issued for acquisition ,shares
Fair value of shares issued for consultancy fee
300,000
30
372,120
-
-
-
372,150
Fair value of shares issued for other investments
5,845,218
585
6,160,527
-
-
-
6,161,112
Fair value of shares issued for a stock option
250,000
25
364,475
-
-
-
364,500
Common Stock sold in private placements
410,455
41
477,259
-
-
-
477,300
Derecognition of non-controlling interest due to deconsolidation
-
-
-
-
-
7,446
7,446
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
68,306
-
-
68,306
Beneficial conversion feature related to convertible
notes
-
-
995,500
-
-
-
995,500
Reclassification of conversion option related to a
convertible note
Value of beneficial conversion feature
resulting from debt extinguishment
Net loss for the year
-
-
-
-
( 3,761,823
)
8,870
( 3,752,953
)
Balance as of December 31, 2020
61,764,562
$
6,178
$
25,135,738
$
( 26,863
)
$
( 16,922,452
)
$
203,001
$
8,395,602
Fair value of shares issued for other investments
3,342,592
334
8,130,666
-
-
-
8,131,000
Fair value of shares issued for subscription fee
60,000
6
144,114
-
-
-
144,120
Fair value of shares issued for marketing expense
200,000
20
208,060
-
-
-
208,080
Fair value of shares issued from conversion of promissory
notes
13,225,004
1,322
12,330,938
-
-
-
12,332,260
Fair value of shares issued for acquisition
79,530
7
69,184
-
-
37,375
106,566
Beneficial conversion feature related to convertible
notes
-
-
4,010,083
-
-
-
4,010,083
Reclassification of conversion option related to a
convertible note
-
-
5,745,520
-
-
-
5,745,520
Value of beneficial conversion feature
resulting from debt extinguishment
-
-
( 5,671,565
)
-
-
-
( 5,671,565
)
Foreign currency translation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Net loss for the year
-
-
-
-
( 14,349,356
)
( 13,876
)
( 14,363,232
)
Balance as of December
31, 2021
78,671,688
7,867
50,102,738
( 26,863
)
( 31,271,808
)
226,500
19,038,434
See
accompanying notes.
F- 8
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Expressed
in U.S. Dollars)
Year
ended December 31,
2021
2020
Cash flows from operating
activities:
Net loss
$ ( 14,363,232 )
$ ( 3,752,953 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
168,684
252,129
Amortization of right-of-use
assets
148,954
263,126
Amortization of discount
on convertible notes
206,342
15,122
Amortization of debt issuance
costs
76,380
6,780
Interest expense associated
with accretion of convertible notes
8,561,440
832,200
Interest expense associated
with conversion of notes
2,254,480
120,571
Interest expense due to
non-fulfillment of use of proceeds requirements
1,106,488
-
Interest expense due to
early redemption of notes
235,536
-
Loss on extinguishment
of convertible notes
3,521,263
-
Impairment of other investment
- related party
5,349,600
-
Provision for bad debts
22,583
40,895
Fair value of shares issued
for subscription fee
144,120
-
Fair value of shares issued
for marketing expenses
208,080
348,400
Fair value of shares issued
for consultancy fee
-
372,150
Reversal of write-off notes
receivable
( 5,000,000 )
-
(Gain) loss on disposal
of a subsidiary
( 3,847 )
125
(Gain) loss on disposal
of property and equipment
( 148 )
117
Gain on disposal of other
investment
-
( 875 )
Gain on sale of real estate
held for sale
-
( 43,113 )
Loss on deconsolidation
of controlled subsidiaries
-
727
Fair value (gains)
losses of derivative liabilities associated with warrants
( 70,051 )
51,441
Fair value gains of derivative
liabilities associated with convertible notes
( 5,093,720 )
( 196,900 )
Increase in cash surrender
value on life insurance
-
( 1,940 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
160,889
30,039
Prepaids and other current
assets
68,846
18,441
Deferred costs of revenue
( 42,047 )
( 7,425 )
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
84,869
( 55,087 )
Income tax payable
2,342
( 27,598 )
Operating lease liabilities
( 143,622 )
( 266,052 )
Deferred
revenue
372,621
431,922
Net cash used in operating
activities
( 2,023,150 )
( 1,567,758 )
Cash flows from investing
activities:
Purchase of property and
equipment
( 39,349 )
( 3,008 )
Purchase of other investments
( 10,875 )
( 248,056 )
Acquisition of business,
net of cash acquired
81,609
-
Proceeds from real estate
held for sale
-
137,375
Proceeds from sale of property
and equipment
283
100
Proceeds from disposal
of subsidiary
3,847
-
Proceeds from redemption
of life insurance policy
-
93,717
Disposal
of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed
-
( 25,015 )
Net cash provided by
(used in) investing activities
35,515
( 44,887 )
Cash flows from financing
activities:
Principal payments of loans
secured by real estate
( 1,542,298 )
( 542,928 )
Advances (to) from related
parties
( 1,239,489 )
98,363
Proceeds from convertible
promissory notes, net
5,210,000
1,470,000
Collection of notes receivable
5,000,000
-
Convertible note redemptions
paid in cash
( 1,120,000 )
-
Proceeds
from shares issued for cash, net
-
477,300
Net cash provided by
financing activities
6,308,213
1,502,735
Effect of exchange rate
changes in cash and cash equivalents
( 68,760
)
( 60,076 )
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH
EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH
4,251,818
( 169,986 )
CASH,
CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR
1,086,753
1,256,739
CASH,
CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF YEAR
$ 5,338,571
$ 1,086,753
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income tax
$ 3,631
$ 31,581
Cash paid for interest
$ 343,009
$ 126,140
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
Fair value of shares
issued for a stock option
$ -
$ 364,500
Fair value of shares issued for acquisition
of business
$ 69,191
$ -
Fair value of shares
issued for other investments
$ 8,131,000
$ 6,161,112
Fair value of shares
issued from conversion of promissory notes
$ 12,332,260
$ -
Beneficial conversion
feature associated with convertible notes payable
$ 4,010,083
$ 995,500
Reclassification of
conversion option associated with convertible notes payable to additional paid in capital
$ 5,745,520
$ -
Derecognition of beneficial
conversion feature value from additional paid in capital resulting from debt extinguishment
$ 5,671,565
$ -
Debt discount associated
with convertible notes payable
$ -
$ 1,647,527
Derivative liability
associated with convertible notes payable
$ -
$ 1,109,800
See
accompanying notes.
F- 9
GREENPRO
CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
(Expressed
in U.S. Dollars)
NOTE
1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Greenpro
Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on July 19, 2013 in the state of Nevada, and in 2015 changed its name to Greenpro Capital
Corp. The Company currently provides a wide range of business consulting and corporate advisory services including cross-border listing
advisory services, tax planning, advisory and transaction services, record management services, and accounting outsourcing services.
As part of our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited provides a business incubator
for start-up and high growth companies during their critical growth period and focuses on investments in select start-up and high growth
potential companies. In addition to our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, we operate another business segment
that focuses on the acquisition and rental of real estate properties held for investment and the and sale of real estate properties held
for sale. Our focus is on companies located in South-East Asia and East Asia including Hong Kong, the People’s Republic of China
(“PRC”), Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement
of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, for the year
ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred a net loss of $ 14,363,232
and net cash used in operating
activities of $ 2,023,150 .
These factors raise substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
The
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support
from its major shareholders. Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash
to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due. No assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available
or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company can obtain additional financing,
if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its
stockholders, in the case of equity financing.
COVID-19
Outbreak
On
January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus
originating in Wuhan, China (the “COVID-19 outbreak”) and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally
beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure
globally.
The
full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the date of this report. As such, it is uncertain as to the full magnitude
that the pandemic will have on our financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations. Management is actively monitoring
the impact of the global situation on our financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. Given the daily
evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global responses to curb its spread, we are not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19
outbreak on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Basis
of presentation and principles of consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries
which the Company controls and entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. For those consolidated subsidiaries where the
Company’s ownership is less than 100 %, the outside shareholders’ interests are shown as noncontrolling interests in equity.
Acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the dates of acquisition. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates include certain
assumptions related to, among others, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, impairment analysis of real estate assets and other
long-term assets including goodwill, estimates inherent in recording purchase price allocation, valuation allowance on deferred income
taxes, the assumptions used in the valuation of the derivative liability, and the accrual of potential liabilities. Actual results may
differ from these estimates.
Revenue
recognition
The
Company follows the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers . ASC 606 creates
a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contracts, which includes (1) identifying
the contracts or agreements with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining
the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each
performance obligation is satisfied. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will
collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the services it transfers to its clients (see Note 2).
Cash,
cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Cash
consists of funds on hand and held in bank accounts. Cash equivalents includes demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions
and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, including money market funds. Restricted cash represents
cash restricted for the loan collateral requirements as defined in a loan agreement, and the minimum paid-up share capital requirement
for insurance brokers specified under the Insurance Ordinance of Hong Kong.
On
December 31, 2021 and 2020, cash included funds held by employees of $ 0 and $ 10,911 , respectively and was held to facilitate payment
of expenses in local currencies and to facilitate third-party online payment platforms which the Company had not set up corporate accounts
for (WeChat Pay and Alipay).
SCHEDULE
OF CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
December
31,
2021
December
31,
2020
Cash, cash equivalents,
and restricted cash
Denominated in United States
Dollars
$ 4,137,396
$ 147,371
Denominated in Hong Kong Dollars
895,820
623,652
Denominated in Chinese Renminbi
151,311
270,014
Denominated in Malaysian
Ringgit
154,044
45,716
Cash,
cash equivalents, and restricted cash
$ 5,338,571
$ 1,086,753
F- 10
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount less an allowance for any uncollectible accounts. Management reviews the adequacy of the
allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis, using historical collection trends and aging of receivables. Management also periodically
evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history and the current economic conditions to make an adjustment to
the allowance when it is considered necessary. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have
been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
SCHEDULE
OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES
As
of
December 31, 2021
As
of
December 31, 2020
Accounts receivable, gross
$ 163,957
$ 215,574
Less: Allowance for
doubtful accounts
( 133,356 )
( 24,084 )
Accounts
receivable, net
$ 30,601
$ 191,490
Property
and equipment, net
Property
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis
over the following estimated useful lives:
SCHEDULE
OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Categories
Estimated
useful life
Office leasehold
27 years
Furniture and fixtures
3 - 10 years
Office equipment
3 - 10 years
Leasehold improvement
Over the shorter of estimated useful life
or term of lease
Office
leasehold represents three adjoining office units used by the Company located in a commercial building in Shenzhen, China. The office
leasehold is subject to a land lease with a term of 27 years and is being amortized over the remaining lease term. Expenditures for maintenance
and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization expense, classified as operating expenses, was $ 120,707 and $ 120,190
for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Management
assesses the carrying value of property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. If there is indication of impairment, management prepares an estimate of future cash flows expected to result from
the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment
loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company determined
there were no indicators of impairment of its property and equipment.
Real
estate held for sale
Real
estate held for sale is reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less estimated costs to sell. The cost of real estate
held for sale includes the purchase price of property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure, and other acquisition
costs. We actively market all properties that are designated as held for sale. Real estate held for sale is not depreciated.
In
conducting its reviews for indicators of impairment, the Company evaluates, among other things, the margins on units already sold within
the project, margins on units under contract but not closed (none as of December 31, 2021), and projected margin on future unit sales.
The Company pays close attention to discern if the real estate held for sale is moving at a slower than expected pace or where margins
are trending downward. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment
of its real estate held for sale.
Real
estate held for investment, net
Real
estate held for investment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over
the following estimated useful lives:
SCHEDULE
OF REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT USEFUL LIFE
Categories
Estimated
useful life
Office leasehold
50 years
Furniture and fixtures
3 – 10 years
Office equipment
3 – 10 years
Leasehold improvement
Shorter of the estimated useful life or term
of lease
Office
leasehold represents three office units owned by the Company located in two commercial buildings in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Depreciation
and amortization expense, classified as cost of rental, was $ 31,688 and $ 32,072 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Management
assesses the carrying value of real estate held for investment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value may not be recoverable. If there is indication of impairment, management prepares an estimate of future cash flows expected to
result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an
impairment loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the
Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its real estate held for investment.
Intangible
assets, net
Amortizable
identifiable intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and represent customer lists and an insurance agency
license acquired in business combinations, and certain trademarks registered in USA, Hong Kong, the PRC, and Singapore.
F- 11
Amortization
is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
SCHEDULE
OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS ESTIMATED LIFE
Categories
Estimated
useful life
Customer lists
5 years
Insurance agency license
2 years
Trademarks
10 years
Amortization
expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $ 723 and $ 87,665 , respectively.
The
Company follows ASC 360 in accounting for intangible assets, which requires impairment losses to be recorded when indicators of impairment
are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts.
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of intangible assets (see
Note 8).
Goodwill
Goodwill
is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business
combination. Under the guidance of ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, rather it is tested for impairment annually, and will be tested
for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired.
An impairment loss generally would be recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated
fair value of the reporting unit and would be measured as the excess carrying value of goodwill over the derived fair value of goodwill.
The Company’s policy is to perform an annual impairment testing for its reporting units on December 31, of each fiscal year. For
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of goodwill (see Note 8).
Impairment
of long-lived assets
Long-lived
assets primarily include real estate held for investment, property and equipment and intangible assets. In accordance with the
provision of ASC 360, the Company generally conducts its annual impairment evaluation to its long-lived assets, usually in the
fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the
business climate. The recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level. If the total of the expected
undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between
the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company determined there were no indicators of impairment of its real estate held for investment and its property and equipment.
Investments
Investments
in equity securities
The
Company accounts for its investments that represent less than 20 % ownership, and for which the Company does not have the ability to exercise
significant influence, using ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities . The Company measure investments in equity securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement
alternative that measures these securities at the cost method minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable
price changes on a non-recurring basis. Gains and losses on these securities are recognized in other income and expenses. On December
31, 2021, the Company had seventeen investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values of related parties valued
at $ 9,621,935 , and ten investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values of related parties had been fully impaired
with carrying value of $nil. On December 31, 2020, the Company had nine investments in equity securities without readily determinable
fair values of related parties valued at $ 6,829,660 , and ten investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values
of related parties had been fully impaired with carrying value of $nil (see Note 7).
Leases
Prior
to January 1, 2019, the Company accounted for leases under ASC 840, Accounting for Leases. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted
the guidance of ASC 842, Leases, which requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all leases.
The implementation of ASC 842 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and did not have
a significant impact on our liquidity or on our compliance with our financial covenants associated with our loans. The Company adopted
ASC 842 using a modified retrospective approach. As a result, the comparative financial information has not been updated and the required
disclosures prior to the date of adoption have not been updated and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect
for those periods. The adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 resulted in the initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets
of $ 582,647 , lease liabilities for operating leases of $ 582,647 , and a zero cumulative-effect adjustment to accumulated deficit (see
Note 9).
Debt
discount
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred $ 570,000 of debt discount related to the issuance of convertible promissory notes,
as described in Note 12. The discount was amortized over the life of the convertible promissory notes and the Company recognized $ 206,342
of related amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2021.
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred $ 190,000 of debt discount related to the issuance of convertible promissory notes,
as described in Note 12. The discount was amortized over the life of the convertible promissory notes and the Company recognized $ 15,122
of related amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Debt
issuance costs
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred direct costs associated with the issuance of convertible promissory notes, as
described in Note 12, and recorded $ 290,000 of debt issuance costs as a discount to the convertible promissory notes and amortized over
the life of the convertible promissory notes. The Company recognized approximately $ 76,380 of related amortization expense for the year
ended December 31, 2021.
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred direct costs associated with the issuance of convertible promissory notes, as
described in Note 12, and recorded $ 130,000 of debt issuance costs as a discount to the convertible promissory notes and amortized over
the life of the convertible promissory notes. The Company recognized approximately $ 6,780 of related amortization expense for the year
ended December 31, 2020.
Derivative
financial instruments
Derivative
financial instruments consist of financial instruments that contain a notional amount and one or more underlying variables such as interest
rate, security price, variable conversion rate or other variables, require no initial net investment and permit net settlement. The derivative
financial instruments may be free-standing or embedded in other financial instruments. The Company evaluates its financial instruments
to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. The Company follows the provision
of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging for derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument
is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the
statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities
or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet
as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the
balance sheet date. At each reporting date, the Company reviews its convertible securities to determine that their classification is
appropriate.
Income
taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach which allows for the recognition and measurement of deferred
tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred
taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more
likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is
uncertain.
The
Company conducts major businesses in Hong Kong, China and Malaysia, and is subject to tax in these jurisdictions. As a result of its
business activities, the Company will file separate tax returns that are subject to examination by the foreign tax authorities.
F- 12
Net
loss per share
Basic
net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding Common Stock equivalents. On December 31, 2021 and 2020, the only
outstanding Common Stock equivalents were warrants for 53,556 potentially dilutive shares outstanding that have been excluded from the
calculation of weighted average shares as the effect would have been anti-dilutive and therefore basic and diluted net loss per share
were the same.
Foreign
currencies translation
The
reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective
local currency, which consists of Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”), Renminbi (“RMB”) and Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”),
which is also the respective functional currency of subsidiaries.
In
general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated
into US$ using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the
period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component
of accumulated other comprehensive loss within equity.
Translation
of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
SCHEDULE
OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION
As
of and for the years ended
December 31,
2021
2020
Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange
rate
4.17
4.02
Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate
4.14
4.20
Period-end RMB : US$1 exchange rate
6.36
6.53
Period-average RMB : US$1 exchange rate
6.44
6.90
Period-end HK$ : US$1 exchange rate
7.80
7.75
Period-average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate
7.77
7.76
Comprehensive
income
Comprehensive
income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances
from non-owner sources. The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income consists of cumulative foreign currency translation
adjustments.
Fair
value of financial instruments
The
Company follows the guidance of the ASC 820-10, “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ” (“ASC 820-10”),
with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy
that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
●
Level
1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
●
Level
2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
●
Level
3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions
The
Company believes the carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable
and accrued liabilities, deferred revenue, and due to related parties, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature
of these financial instruments.
As
of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s balance sheet includes Level 3 liabilities comprised of the fair value of derivative
liabilities of $ 9,935 and $ 1,189,786 , respectively (see Note 10). The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the estimated
fair value of our derivative during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
SCHEDULE
OF FAIR VALUE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
Year
ended
December 31, 2021
Year
ended
December 31, 2020
Fair value at beginning of period
$ 1,189,786
$ 28,545
Derivative liability associated
with convertible notes issued during the period
10,839,240
1,306,700
Reclassification of conversion
option related to a convertible note to additional paid in capital
( 5,745,520 )
-
Fair value gains of derivative
liability associated with convertible note
( 6,203,520 )
( 196,900 )
Fair
value (gains) losses of derivative liability associated with warrants
( 70,051 )
51,441
Fair value at end of period
$ 9,935
$ 1,189,786
Concentrations
of risks
For
the year ended December 31, 2021, three customers accounted for 26 %
( 12 %,
8 %
and 6 %,
respectively) of revenue and three customers accounted
for 56 %
( 40 %,
10 %
and 6 %,
respectively) of accounts receivable at year-end.
For
the year ended December 31, 2020, three customers accounted for 30 %
( 16 %,
11 %
and 3 %,
respectively) of revenue and three customers accounted for 82 %
( 74 %,
5 %
and 3 %,
respectively) of accounts receivable at year-end.
For
the year ended December 31, 2021, no vendor accounted for 10 %
or more of the Company’s cost of revenues and three vendors accounted for 65 %
( 47 %,
9 %
and 9 %,
respectively) of accounts payable at year-end.
For
the year ended December 31, 2020, no vendor accounted for 10 %
or more of the Company’s cost of revenues and three vendors accounted for 62 %
( 27 %,
21 %
and 14 %,
respectively) of accounts payable at year-end.
F- 13
Exchange
rate risk
The
reporting currency of the Company is US$ but the major revenues and costs are denominated in MYR, RMB and HK$, and a significant portion
of the assets and liabilities are denominated in MYR, RMB and HK$. As a result, the Company is exposed to a foreign exchange risk as
its revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and MYR, US$ and RMB or US$ and
HK$. If MYR, RMB or HK$ depreciates against US$, the values of the MYR, RMB or HK$ revenues and assets when convert and report to the
Company’s US$ financial statements will accordingly decline. The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments
that may expose it to a substantial market risk.
Risks
and uncertainties
Substantially
all the Company’s services are conducted in Hong Kong, the PRC, Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, and the South-East Asia region. The
Company’s operations are subject to various political and economic risks, including the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds,
export duties, quotas and embargoes, changing taxation policies, and political conditions and governmental regulations, and the adverse
impact of the coronavirus outbreak.
Recent
accounting pronouncements
In
August 2020, the FASB issued “ASU 2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 47020) and Derivatives and Hedging
– Contracts in Equity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)” which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments.
The guidance removes certain accounting models which separate the embedded conversion features from the host contract for convertible
instruments. Either a modified retrospective method of transition or a fully retrospective method of transition is permissible for the
adoption of this standard. Update No. 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted no earlier than the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company
is currently evaluating the potential on its financial statements.
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Credit Losses - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASC 326”).
The standard significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets, including accounts and notes receivables.
The standard will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model, under which companies
will recognize allowances based on expected rather than incurred losses. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect
adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The standard is
effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently assessing the impact of
adopting this standard on the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures.
Other
recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s
present or future financial statements.
F- 14
NOTE
2 - REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
The
Company’s revenue consists of revenue from providing business consulting and corporate advisory services (“service revenue”),
revenue from the sale of real estate properties, and revenue from the rental of real estate properties.
Revenue
from services
For
certain service contracts, we assist or provide advisory to clients in capital market listings (“Listing services”), our
services provided to clients are considered as our performance obligations. Revenue and expenses are deferred until the
performance obligation is complete and collectability of the consideration is probable. For service contracts where the performance obligation
is not completed, deferred costs of revenue are recorded as incurred and deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received on such
yet to be completed performance obligations. On an ongoing basis, management monitors these contracts for profitability and when needed
may record a liability if a determination is made that costs will exceed revenue.
For
other services such as company secretarial, accounting, financial analysis, insurance brokerage services, and other related services
(“Non-listing services”), the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied, and the related revenue is recognized,
as services are rendered. For contracts in which we act as an agent, the Company reports revenue net of expenses paid.
The
Company offers no discounts, rebates, rights of return, or other allowances to clients which would result in the establishment of reserves
against service revenue. Additionally, to date, the Company has not incurred incremental costs in obtaining a client contract.
Revenue
from the rental of real estate properties
Rental
revenue represents lease rental income from the Company’s tenants. The tenants pay monthly in accordance with lease agreements
and the Company recognizes the income ratably over the lease term as this is the most representative of the pattern in which the benefit
is expected to be derived from the underlying asset.
Revenue
from the sale of real estate properties
The Company follows the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other
Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC 610-20”), which applies to sales or transfers
to noncustomers of nonfinancial assets. Generally, the Company’s sales of its real estate properties are considered a sale of a
nonfinancial asset. Under ASC 610-20, the Company derecognizes the asset and recognizes a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate
when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer. During the year ended December 31, 2021, no revenue was recognized from
the sale of commercial property held for sale. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized revenue from
the sale of one unit of commercial property held for sale.
Cost
of revenues
Cost
of service revenue primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional
fees directly attributable to the services rendered.
Cost
of rental revenue primarily includes costs associated with repairs and maintenance, property insurance, depreciation and other related
administrative costs. Property management fees and utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.
Cost
of real estate properties sold primarily consists of the purchase price of property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure,
and other acquisition costs. Selling and advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
F- 15
The
following tables provide information about disaggregated revenue based on revenue by service lines and revenue by geographic area:
SCHEDULE
OF DISAGGREGATED REVENUE
Year
ended December 31,
2021
2020
Revenue
by service lines:
Corporate
advisory – Non-Listing services
$ 1,848,200
$ 1,521,279
Corporate
advisory – Listing services
972,750
355,675
Rental
of real estate properties
128,830
124,128
Sales
of real estate held for sale
-
253,729
Total
revenue
$ 2,949,780
$ 2,254,811
Year
ended December 31,
2021
2020
Revenue
by geographic area:
Hong
Kong
$ 1,573,606
$ 1,567,943
Malaysia
601,336
502,338
China
774,838
184,530
Total
revenue
$ 2,949,780
$ 2,254,811
Our
service contract balances include deferred costs of revenue and deferred revenue:
Deferred
Costs of Revenue
For
service contracts where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred costs of revenue are recorded for any costs incurred in
advance of the performance obligation.
Deferred
Revenue
For
service contracts where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received in advance
of the performance obligation. Changes in deferred revenue were as follows:
Deferred
revenue and deferred costs of revenue at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are classified as current assets or current liabilities and totaled:
SCHEDULE
OF DEFERRED REVENUE COST
As
of
December 31,
2021
As
of
December 31,
2020
Deferred
revenue
$ 2,006,696
$ 1,634,075
Deferred
costs of revenue
$ 123,293
$ 81,246
Changes
in deferred revenue were as follows at December 31, 2021 and 2020:
SCHEDULE
OF CHANGES IN DEFERRED REVENUE
Year
Ended
December 31,
2021
Year
Ended
December 31,
2020
Deferred
revenue, beginning of period
$ 1,634,075
$ 1,202,153
New
contract liabilities
1,616,633
787,597
Performance
obligations satisfied
( 1,244,012 )
( 355,675 )
Deferred
revenue, end of period
$ 2,006,696
$ 1,634,075
F- 16
NOTE
3 - BUSINESS COMBINATION
On
June 26, 2019, the Company sold its entire 51 % interest ( 51,000 shares of common stock) in Greenpro Capital Village Sdn. Bhd. (“GCVSB”)
to Ms. Tan Tee Yong (“Ms. Tan”) for MYR 51 (approximately $ 12 ).
On
June 22, 2020, our director, Mr. Lee Chong Kuang (“Mr. Lee”) acquired respective 51 % and 49 % shareholdings of GCVSB ( 51,000
shares and 49,000 shares of common stock of GCVSB) from Ms. Tan and QSC Asia Sdn. Bhd. (“QSC”) at a price of MYR 51,000 and
MYR 49,000 or MYR1 per share.
In
July 2021, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of GCVSB from our director, Mr. Lee at a consideration
of MYR 167 (approximately $ 40 ) and redeemed 347,000 shares out of total 504,750 shares of preferred stock from 25 preferred stock shareholders
of GCVSB by issuance of 79,530 shares of the Company’s Common Stock valued at $69,191 or $0.87 per share. Total consideration of
the acquisition was $69,231. The Company acquired GCVSB to expand its business consulting services .
The
Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination in accordance ASC 805 “Business Combinations”. The Company
is in the process of performing an allocation of the purchase price paid for the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The fair
values of the assets acquired, as set forth below, are considered provisional and subject to adjustment as additional information is
obtained through the purchase price measurement period (a period of up to one year from the closing date). The provisional allocation
of the purchase price is based on management’s preliminary estimates. Once management completes its analysis to finalize the purchase
price allocation, it is reasonably possible that there could be changes to the preliminary values. The primary areas of the purchase
price allocation that are not yet finalized relate to identifiable intangible assets and goodwill.
SCHEDULE
OF IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Cash
and cash equivalents
$ 81,649
Goodwill
26,082
Total
107,731
Fair
value of current liabilities
( 38,500 )
Purchase
price
$ 69,231
The
following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations as if the acquisition of GCVSB had been completed
on January 1, 2020. These unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purpose only and are not necessarily indicative
of what the actual results of operations of the combined company would have been if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of
the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations:
SCHEDULE
OF PROFORMA INFORMATION OF OPERATIONS
Year
ended
December 31, 2021
Year
ended
December 31, 2020
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Revenue
$ 2,949,780
$ 2,254,811
Loss
from operations
( 2,754,684
)
( 2,907,000 )
Net
loss
( 14,363,232
)
( 3,754,375 )
Net
loss per share-basic and diluted
$ ( 0.21 )
$ ( 0.07 )
NOTE
4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
SCHEDULE
OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT NET
As
of
As
of
December
31,
2021
December
31,
2020
Office
leaseholds
$ 3,270,668
$ 3,183,749
Furniture
and fixtures
53,372
53,122
Office
equipment
61,894
54,524
Leasehold
improvement
95,152
63,696
Property, plant and equipment, Gross
3,481,086
3,355,091
Less:
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
( 620,881 )
( 474,001 )
Total
$ 2,860,205
$ 2,881,090
Office
leasehold represents three adjoining office units used by the Company located in a commercial building in Shenzhen, China. The office
leasehold is subject to a 50 -year land lease with a remaining term of 23 years and is being amortized over the remaining lease term.
Depreciation and amortization expense, classified as operating expenses, were $ 120,707 and $ 120,190 for the years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020, respectively.
On
July 9, 2021, the Company had repaid a pledged loan by the office leasehold in full (see Note 11).
NOTE
5 - REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE
At
December 31, 2021 and 2020, real estate held for sale was valued $ 2,205,839
and $ 2,218,273 ,
respectively. Real estate held for sale represents multiple units in a building located in Hong Kong. During the year ended December
31, 2021, no unit was sold. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold one unit for $ 253,729 ,
with original cost of $ 188,840
and other costs of sale of $ 21,776 .
The property was developed for resale on a “unit by unit” basis and is stated at the lower of cost or estimated fair value,
less estimated costs to sell. Real estate held for sale represents properties for which a committed plan to sell exists and an active
program to market such properties has been initiated.
NOTE
6 - REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
SCHEDULE
OF REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET
As
of
As
of
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Office
leasehold
$ 824,828
$ 854,253
Furniture
and fixtures
54,658
56,608
Office
equipment
17,472
18,096
Leasehold
improvement
74,931
77,604
Real estate investment property, Gross
971,889
1,006,561
Less:
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
( 254,066 )
( 230,481 )
Total
$ 717,823
$ 776,080
Real
estate held for investment represents three office units located in two commercial buildings in Malaysia. One of the adjoining office
units in one building is rented to an unrelated tenant, and one office unit in another building is used by the Company. Depreciation
and amortization expense, included in cost of rental revenue, was $ 31,688 and $ 32,072 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively.
On
August 9, and September 21, 2021, the Company had repaid the pledged loans by the real estate held for investment in full (see Note 11).
F- 17
NOTE
7 - OTHER INVESTMENTS
SCHEDULE
OF OTHER INVESTMENTS
As
of
As
of
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
(A)
Investment in equity securities without readily determinable fair values of affiliates:
(1)
Greenpro Trust Limited (a related party)
$ 51,613
$ 51,613
(2)
Other related parties
9,570,322
6,413,547
(B)
Stock option (a related party)
-
364,500
Total
$ 9,621,935
$ 6,829,660
(A)
Investment
in equity securities without readily determinable fair values of affiliates (related parties):
Equity
securities without readily determinable fair values are investments in privately held companies without readily determinable market values.
The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 321, Investments - Equity Securities, which allows an entity to measure investments in equity
securities without a readily determinable fair value using a measurement alternative that measures these securities at cost minus impairment,
if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investment of
same issuer (the “Measurement Alternative”). The fair value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values
that have been remeasured due to impairment are classified within Level 3. Management assesses each of these investments on an individual
basis. Additionally, on a quarterly basis, management is required to make a qualitative assessment of whether the investment is impaired.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized impairment of $ 5,349,600 for one of the investments in equity securities
without readily determinable fair values.
In
addition, the Company held equity securities without readily determinable fair values that were recorded at cost. For these cost method
investments, we recorded as other investments in our consolidated balance sheets. We reviewed all of our cost method investments
quarterly to determine if impairment indicators were present; however, we were not required to determine fair value of these investments
unless impairment indicators exist. When impairment indicators exist, we generally used discounted cash flow analyses to that the fair
values of our cost method investments approximated or exceeded their carrying values as of December 31, 2021. Our cost method investments
had a carrying value of $ 9,621,935 as of December 31, 2021.
On
December 31, 2021 and 2020, the carrying values of equity securities without readily determinable fair values are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF CARRYING VALUES OF EQUITY SECURITIES WITHOUT READILY DETERMINABLE FAIR VALUES
As
of
As
of
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Original
cost
$ 15,545,764
$ 6,839,389
Unrealized
gains (losses)
-
-
Provision
for impairment or decline in value
( 5,923,829 )
( 374,229 )
Equity
securities without readily determinable fair values, net
$ 9,621,935
$ 6,465,160
(1)
Greenpro
Trust Limited (a related party)
At
December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had an approximately 11 % interest in Greenpro Trust Limited with an investment value of $ 51,613
which was recorded at cost, approximates fair value. Greenpro Trust Limited (“GTL”) is a company incorporated in Hong Kong
and Messrs. Lee Chong Kuang and Loke Che Chan Gilbert are common directors of GTL and the Company.
(2)
Other
related parties
(a)
Angkasa-X Holdings Corp.:
On
February 3, 2021, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (“GVCL”) entered into a subscription agreement
with Angkasa-X Holdings Corp., a British Virgin Islands corporation, which principally provides internet connectivity to rural areas
in Southeast Asia (“Angkasa”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 28,000,000 ordinary shares of Angkasa at a price
of $ 2,800 or $ 0.0001 per share. The investment was recognized at historical cost of $ 2,800 under other investments.
(b)
First Bullion Holdings Inc.:
On
October 19, 2020, GVCL entered into a stock purchase and option agreement with Mr. Tang Ka Siu Johnny and First Bullion Holdings Inc.
(“FBHI”). FBHI, a British Virgin Islands company, operates the businesses of banking, payment gateway, credit cards, debit
cards, money lending, crypto trading and securities token offerings, with corporate offices in the Philippines and Hong Kong. Pursuant
to the agreement, GVCL agreed to acquire 10 % of the issued and outstanding shares of FBHI for a purchase price of $ 1,000,000 by issuing
approximately 685,871 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Mr. Tang, which was based on the average closing price
of the Company’s Common Stock for the five trading days preceding the date of the agreement.
Pursuant
to the agreement, Mr. Tang and FBHI also granted to GVCL an option for 180 days following the date of the agreement to purchase an additional
8 % of the issued and outstanding shares of FBHI, at an agreed valuation of FBHI equal to $ 20,000,000 . In consideration of acquisition
of the option, GVCL agreed to issue 250,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Mr. Tang, which shall constitute
partial payment for the option should GVCL elect to exercise the option.
On
December 11, 2020, the Company issued 685,871 shares of its Common Stock to two designees of Mr. Tang at $ 1.458 per share to acquire
10 % of the issued and outstanding shares of FBHI for a purchase price of $ 1,000,000 , and issued 250,000 shares of its restricted Common
Stock at $ 364,500 or $ 1.458 per share in partial consideration of the additional 8% shareholdings of FBHI.
On
February 17, 2021, GVCL exercised its option and FBHI issued to GVCL, 160,000 ordinary shares of FBHI, comprising the additional 8 % of
the shares sold under the agreement valued at $ 20,000,000 .
On
February 26, 2021, the Company issued an additional 342,592 shares of its restricted Common Stock to two designees of Mr. Tang at $ 2.70
per share (valued at approximately $ 925,000 ).
As
of December 31, 2021, GVCL in aggregate holds 360,000 ordinary shares of FBHI, representing 18 % of the total issued and outstanding shares
of FBHI. The investment was recognized at historical cost of $ 2,289,500 under other investments.
F- 18
(c)
Simson Wellness Tech. Corp.:
On
February 19, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Simson Wellness Tech. Corp., a Nevada corporation, which is a digital
platform that acts as middleware for distribution of optical products (“Simson”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired
5,000,000 shares of common stock of Simson at a price of $ 500 or $ 0.0001 per share. The investment was recognized at historical cost
of $ 500 under other investments.
(d)
Innovest Energy Fund:
On
February 11, 2021, Greenpro Resources Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (“GRL”) entered into a subscription agreement
with Innovest Energy Fund, a global multi-asset fund incorporated in the Cayman Islands and is principally engaged in developing a multi-faceted
suite of products and services for the cryptocurrency industry and economy (the “Fund”). Pursuant to the agreement, GRL agreed
to subscribe for $ 7,206,000 worth of Class B shares of the Fund by issuing 3,000,000 shares of
the Company’s restricted Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, valued at $ 7,206,000 to the Fund.
On
April 7, 2021, the Company issued 3,000,000 shares of its restricted Common Stock to the Fund and issued 60,000 shares of its restricted
Common Stock to a designee of the Fund as a subscription fee of $ 144,120 ($ 2.402 per share) associated with the investment.
On
December 31, 2021, the Company determined that its investment in the Fund was impaired and revalued at $ 1,856,400 , and an impairment
loss of $ 5,349,600 was recorded.
(e)
Jocom Holdings Corp.:
On
June 2, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Jocom Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, which operates a Malaysia-based
m-commerce platform specializing in online grocery shopping via smartphones (“Jocom”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired
1,500,000
shares of common stock of Jocom at a price
of $ 150
or $ 0.0001
per share. The investment was recognized at historical
cost of $ 150
under other investments.
(f)
72 Technology Group Limited:
On
July 13, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with 72 Technology Group Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation with principal
business operations in China, is a media company providing digital marketing services using 5G and artificial intelligence (AI) technology
(“72 Technology”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 600,000 shares of common stock of 72 Technology at a price of
$ 6,000 or $ 0.01 per share. The investment was recognized at historical cost of $ 6,000 under other investments.
(g)
Ata Global Inc.:
On
July 30, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Ata Global Inc., a Nevada corporation, is a financial technology (FinTech)
service provider (“Ata Global”). Pursuant to the agreement, GVCL acquired 2,250,000 shares of common stock of Ata Global
at a price of $ 225 or $ 0.0001 per share. The investment was recognized at historical cost of $ 225 under other investments.
(h)
catTHIS Holdings Corp.:
On
August 27, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with catTHIS Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, which provides a digital
catalog management platform for users to upload, share and retrieve digital catalogs from any devices (“catTHIS”). Pursuant
to the agreement, GVCL acquired 2,000,000 shares of common stock of catTHIS at a price of $ 200 or $ 0.0001 per share. The investment was
recognized at historical cost of $ 200 under other investments.
(i)
Fruita Bio Limited:
On
September 27, 2021, GVCL entered into a subscription agreement with Fruita Bio Limited., a British Virgin Islands corporation with major
business operations in Thailand, is principally engaged in production of bio-degradable packaging materials (“Fruita”). Pursuant
to the agreement, GVCL acquired 10,000,000 shares of common stock of Fruita at a price of $ 1,000 or $ 0.0001 per share. The investment
was recognized at historical cost of $ 1,000 under other investments.
Impairment
of other investments
For
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized an impairment loss of $ 5,349,600 of other investments. For the year ended December
31, 2020, there was no impairment of other investments recorded.
F- 19
NOTE
8 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Intangible
assets
SCHEDULE
OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As
of
As
of
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Trademarks
$ 7,210
$ 7,250
Customer
lists
344,500
344,500
Insurance
agency license
129,032
129,032
Total intangible assets, gross
480,742
480,782
Less:
Accumulated amortization
( 478,117 )
( 477,418 )
Total
$ 2,625
$ 3,364
Intangible
assets at December 31, 2021 totaled $ 480,742 and included $ 7,210 of trademarks acquired by Greenpro Resources (HK) Limited (“GRHK”)
during the years of 2013 to 2018, $ 344,500 of customer lists from the acquisition of Ace Corporation Services Limited (“Ace”,
renamed to Falcon Corporate Services Limited on August 26, 2016) in 2015, and $ 129,032 of an insurance agency license from the acquisition
of Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited (“Sparkle”, renamed to Greenpro Sparkle Insurance Brokers Limited on April 4, 2019)
on January 2, 2019, respectively.
On
December 31, 2021, the customer lists from Ace and the insurance agency license from Sparkle had been fully amortized. The Company’s
management conducted the annual impairment test and concluded that it is more likely than not the estimated fair value of the trademarks
of GRHK was more than their carrying amount, and no impairment loss was indicated. As a result, no impairment was recorded.
Amortization
expense for intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $ 723 and $ 87,665 , respectively.
Amortization
for each year following December 31, 2021 is as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF AMORTIZATION EXPENSE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Year
ending December 31:
2022
$ 723
2023
723
2024
and thereafter
1,179
Total
$ 2,625
As
of December 31, 2021, the accumulated amortization of intangible assets was $ 478,117 , and the net value of intangible assets was $ 2,625 .
Goodwill
During
2021, goodwill was increased by $ 26,082 due to the acquisition of Greenpro Capital Village Sdn. Bhd. (“GCVSB”), and as of
December 31, 2021, the value of goodwill of $ 345,808 was recorded.
As
of December 31, 2020, the value of goodwill of $ 319,726 was recorded, which arose from the Company’s acquisition of Falcon Secretaries
Limited (“FASL”, renamed to Falcon Accounting & Secretaries Limited on February 25, 2020) in 2015.
Goodwill
is not amortized but tested for impairment annually.
On
December 31, 2021, the Company’s management conducted the annual impairment test and concluded that it is more likely than not
either the estimated fair value of GCVSB or FASL was more than its respective carrying value, and no impairment of goodwill was indicated.
As a result, no impairment was recorded.
F- 20
NOTE
9 - OPERATING LEASES
As
of December 31, 2021, the Company has two separate operating lease agreements for one office space in each of Malaysia and Hong Kong
with remaining lease terms of 3 months and 15 months, respectively. The Company does not have any other leases. Leases with an initial
term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet . The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components of its leases
as a single lease component. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating
lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease
payments over the lease term. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent
our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Generally, the implicit rate of interest (“discount rate”)
in arrangements is not readily determinable and the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value
of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit
rating would be. The operating lease ROU asset includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives.
The
components of operating lease cost and supplemental cash flow information related to leases are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE EXPENSE AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
1
2
Year
Ended
December 31, 2021
Year
Ended
December
31, 2020
Lease
Cost
Operating
lease cost (included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s statement of operations for measurement of lease
liabilities)
$
154,562
$ 273,561
Other
Information
Cash
paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2021
$
149,204
$ 270,280
Weighted
average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)
1.21
0.33
Average
discount rate – operating leases
4.0
%
4.0 %
The
supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES
1
2
As of
December 31,2021
As
of
December 31, 2020
Operating
leases
Right-of-use
assets
$
101,221
$ 85,133
Operating
lease liabilities
$
108,396
$ 86,975
Maturities
of the Company’s lease liabilities are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF MATURITIES OF LEASE LIABILITIES
Operating
Leases
Year
Ended December 31,
2022
$ 92,340
2023
18,865
Total
lease payments
111,205
Less:
Imputed interest
( 2,809 )
Present
value of lease liabilities
$ 108,396
For
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s total lease expenses were $ 179,101 and $ 319,481 , respectively.
F- 21
NOTE
10 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
SCHEDULE
OF DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
As
of
As
of
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Fair
value of warrants
$ 9,935
$ 79,986
Fair
value of options associated with convertible promissory notes
-
1,109,800
Total
$ 9,935
$ 1,189,786
Warrants
On
June 12, 2018, warrants exercisable into 53,556 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued as placement agent fees related
to the Company’s sale of Common Stock (see Note 14). The strike price of warrants issued by the Company is denominated in US dollars. As a result, the warrants are not considered
indexed to the Company’s own stock, and the Company characterized the fair value of the warrants as a derivative liability upon
issuance. The derivative liability is re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value reported in the statement
of operations.
The
derivative liabilities were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model with the following assumptions:
SCHEDULE
OF ESTIMATED DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS
As
of
As
of
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Risk-free
interest rate
$ 1.9 %
$ 1.7 %
Expected
volatility
174 %
181 %
Expected
life (in years)
1.4
years
2.4
years
Expected
dividend yield
0.00 %
0.00 %
Fair
Value of warrants
$ 9,935
$ 79,986
The
risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury securities. The Company estimates volatility based on the historical
volatility of its Common Stock. The expected life of the warrants is based on the expiration date of the warrants. The expected
dividend yield was based on the fact the Company has not paid dividends to common shareholders in the past and does not expect to pay
dividends to common shareholders in the future. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a gain of $ 70,051
associated with the revaluation of above derivative
liability.
Convertible
debt early redemption options
On
October 13, 2020, the Company issued three unsecured convertible promissory notes with certain Investors’ early redemption options
that are considered derivative liabilities (see Note 12).
On
April 14, 2021, Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Streeterville”), exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible
promissory note issued by the Company on October 13, 2020, to redeem the note after 6 months from issuance date, at a conversion price
of $ 1 per share. The note was repaid upon 704,738 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock were issued to Streeterville
on April 16, 2021. The note was fully repaid by issuance of 704,738 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock for settlement
of the principal balance of $ 670,000 and accrued interest of $ 34,738 , respectively.
F- 22
On
April 12 and April 16, 2021, the Company exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible promissory notes issued to FirstFire
Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”) and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd. (“Granite”) on October
13, 2020, to prepay the notes ahead of contractual maturity of April 12, 2022, at 120 % of the notes’ principal value and accrued
and unpaid face interest. The notes issued to FirstFire and Granite with additional charge for early redemption of $ 235,536 , were repaid
with cash of $ 705,600 and $ 707,515 , respectively on April 19, 2021, including repayment of principal of $ 1,120,000 , accrued interest
of $ 57,579 and early redemption charge of $ 235,536 .
On
July 14, July 26, August 5, and August 31, 2021, Streeterville exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible promissory
note issued by the Company on January 8, 2021, to redeem its note after 6 months from issuance date, at a conversion price of $ 0.752175
per share for the conversion notice on July 14, 2021, and $ 0.621675 per share for the remaining three conversion notices on July 26,
August 5, and August 31, 2021, respectively. The note was fully repaid in the amount of $ 1,762,857 upon issuance of an aggregate of 2,786,819
shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Streeterville for settlement of the principal balance of $ 1,660,000 and accrued
interest of $ 102,857 , respectively.
On
August 12, August 20, August 24, August 31, October 6 and October 8, 2021, Streeterville exercised an option defined in the terms of
the convertible promissory note issued by the Company on February 11, 2021, to redeem its note after 6 months from issuance date, at
a conversion price of $ 0.621675 per share for the conversion notice on August 12, August 20, August 24, and August 31, 2021, and $ 0.43995
per share for the remaining two conversion notices on October 6 and October 8, 2021, respectively. The note was fully repaid in the amount
of $ 5,820,246 upon issuance of an aggregate of 9,733,447 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Streeterville for settlement
of the principal balance of $ 5,516,488 and accrued interest of $ 303,758 .
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repaid the convertible notes by cash amounted to $ 1,413,115 (including aggregated principal
of $ 1,120,000 , accrued interest of $ 57,579 and early redemption charge of $ 235,536 ) and by issuance of 13,225,004 shares of the Company’s
restricted Common Stock at a total conversion value of $ 8,287,841 (including the aggregated principal of $ 7,846,488 and interest of $ 441,353 ),
respectively. Total fair value of the 13,225,004 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock issued during the year was $ 12,332,260 .
As
of December 31, 2021, all convertible notes issued by the Company during October 2020 to February 2021, had been repaid.
The
Company used Trinomial Option Pricing Model to estimate the fair value of the derivative liability related to Investors’ early
redemption options. The derivative liability was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because certain unobservable inputs
were used in the valuation model. The Company estimated the fair value of the derivative liability related to Investors’ early
redemption options to be $ 0 and $ 1,109,800 on December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The
Company estimated the fair value of derivative liabilities related to Investors’ early redemption options using the following assumptions:
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED DERIVATIVE
LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE ASSUMPTIONS
As
of
December 31,
2021
As
of
December 31,
2020
Risk
free rate
- %
0.11 %
Fair
value of underlying stock
$ -
$ 2.05
Expected
term (in years)
-
1.28
Stock
price volatility
- %
206.17 %
Expected
dividend yield
- %
0 %
Fair
value of options
$ -
$ 1,109,800
On
December 31, 2021, the fair value of derivative liability was zero, resulting from redemptions of three convertible notes issued in October
2020 during the year (see Note 12).
F- 23
NOTE
11 - LOANS SECURED BY REAL ESTATE
SCHEDULE
OF LONG TERM BANK LOANS
As
of
As
of
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
(A)
Standard Chartered Saadiq Berhad, Malaysia
$ -
$ 328,731
(B)
United Overseas Bank (Malaysia) Berhad
-
241,892
(C)
Bank of China Limited, Shenzhen, PRC
-
964,985
Total
-
1,535,608
Less:
Current portion
-
( 158,612 )
Loans
secured by real estate, net of current portion
$ -
$ 1,376,996
(A)
In
December 2013, the Company obtained a loan in the principal amount of MYR 1,629,744 (approximately $ 391,201 ) from Standard Chartered
Saadiq Berhad, a financial institution in Malaysia to finance the acquisition of leasehold office units at Sky Park @ One City, Selangor
Darul Ehsan, Malaysia which bears interest at the base lending rate less 2.1 % per annum with 300 monthly installments of MYR 8,984
(approximately $ 2,157 ) each and will mature in November 2038 . The mortgage loan is secured by (i) the first legal charge over the
property, (ii) personally guaranteed by Messrs. Lee Chong Kuang and Loke Che Chan Gilbert, the directors of the Company, and (iii)
corporate guaranteed by a related company which is controlled by the directors of the Company. On September 21, 2021, the Company
had repaid the loan in full.
(B)
In
December 2013, the Company, through Mr. Lee Chong Kuang, the director of the Company, obtained a loan in the principal amount of
MYR 1,074,896 (approximately $ 258,016 ) from United Overseas Bank (Malaysia) Berhad, a financial institution in Malaysia to finance
the acquisition of a leasehold office unit at Northpoint, Mid Valley City in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia which bears interest at the base
lending rate less 2.2 % per annum with 360 monthly installments of MYR 4,998 (approximately $ 1,200 ) each and will mature in November
2043 . The mortgage loan is secured by the first legal charge over the property. On August 9, 2021, the Company had repaid the loan
in full.
(C)
In
December 2017, the Company obtained a loan in the principal amount of RMB 9,000,000
(approximately $ 1,416,185 )
from Bank of China Limited, a financial institution in China to finance the acquisition of leasehold office units of approximately
5,000 square feet at the Di Wang Building (Shun Hing Square), Shenzhen, China. The loan bears interest at a 25 % premium above the
5-year-or-above
RMB base lending rate per annum with 120 monthly installments and
will mature in December
2027 . The current interest rate of the loan
is 6.125 % per annum. The
monthly installment will be determined by the sum of (i) a 25% premium above the 5-year-or-above RMB base lending rate per annum
on the 20 th day of each month for the interest payment and
(ii) RMB 75,000 (approximately $ 11,802 ) for the fixed repayment of principal. The mortgage loan is secured by (i) the first legal
charge over the property, (ii) a Restricted-Cash Fixed Deposit of RMB 1,000,000 (approximately $ 157,354 ) of Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited, (iii) the accounts receivable of Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited, (iv) corporate guaranteed
by Greenpro Financial Consulting Limited, (v) corporate guaranteed by a related company which is controlled by Mr. Loke Che Chan
Gilbert and (vi) personally guaranteed by Ms. Chen Yanhong, the legal representative of Greenpro Management Consultancy Limited and a shareholder of the Company. On July 9, 2021, the Company had repaid the loan in full.
F- 24
NOTE
12 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE, NET
Convertible
Notes issued in October 2020:
Convertible
Note Financing with Streeterville Capital, LLC, FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC, and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd.
On
October 13, 2020, the Company issued three unsecured convertible promissory notes to Streeterville Capital, LLC, FirstFire Global Opportunities
Fund, LLC, and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd. (collectively, the “Investors”), respectively. The notes were issued
with combined principal amount of $ 1,790,000 and the initial issuance discount of $ 190,000 . As part of debt issuance, the Company also
incurred brokers’ fees of $ 130,000 , recorded as a debt discount. The notes bear the face interest rate of 10 % and have contractual
maturity of 18 months since the issuance .
Investor
Conversion and Early Redemption Options
At
the Investors’ option, the notes can be converted in Company’s Common Stock at any time at the conversion price of $ 1 per
share, subject to standard anti-dilution protection clauses (the lender’s conversion price).
The
Investors have an option to redeem the notes prior to their contractual maturity (put option) but not before 6 months since the issuance
date. If the put option is exercised, Investors’ monthly redemption amounts including principal and face interest are capped at
$ 108,000 . In case of early redemption, the Company has an option to settle its obligation in cash or, if certain conditions are met,
in stock. Stock settlement is performed at the rate determined as the lesser of (i) the lender’s conversion price and (ii) 0.75
multiplied by the weighted average trading price of the Company’s Common Stock calculated for a specified period.
The
Investors have an option to demand the repayment of debt upon default, as defined in the terms of the notes.
Issuer
Early Redemption Option
The
Company has an option to prepay the notes ahead of contractual maturity at 120 % of the outstanding balance of the note.
The
Company assessed the Investors’ conversion option for the scope exception for contracts involving a reporting entity’s own
equity. The Company concluded that the conversion option is indexed to Company’s own stock, is considered “conventional”
and can be classified in Company’s stockholders’ equity. The conversion option was not separated from but presented as part
of the debt instrument.
Investors’
conversion option was determined to be in the money at the commitment date. The non-detachable option was determined to be a beneficial
conversion feature measured at the intrinsic value and recorded in Company’s additional paid-in capital. The intrinsic value was
determined by calculating the initial effective conversion price. Effective conversion price was calculated as the ratio between the
total proceeds allocated to the convertible instrument and the number of shares into which it is convertible. The proceeds allocated
to the conversion instrument were impacted by the initial issuance discount. The number of shares issuable under the terms of the conversion
option was 1,790,000 . The overall amount of beneficial conversion feature recognized at issuance was $ 995,500 .
The
Company assessed Investors’ put option and Investors’ option to redeem the debt upon default using bifurcation guidance per
ASC 815-15, Embedded Derivatives. The Company concluded that economic characteristics and risks of Investors’ put option are not
considered clearly and closely related to debt host and that Investors’ put option should be separated from the host instrument.
The Company noted that certain events triggering the default including fundamental transaction and non-compliance with listing requirements
are not directly related to Company’s creditworthiness. Economic characteristics and risks of Investors’ put option triggered
by the occurrence of such events are not considered clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host
instrument.
F- 25
Investors’
put option and the option to redeem the debt upon default triggered by events not directly linked to Company’s creditworthiness
were separated from the debt instrument and presented as a “compound” derivative liability (see Note 10).
Estimated
fair value of the derivative liability, $ 408,800 for each of two promissory notes and $ 489,100 for the other promissory note, in aggregate
of $ 1,306,700 . Proceeds allocated to debt net of debt discount were $ 148,000 for each of the two promissory notes and $ 178,500 for the
other note, in aggregate of $ 474,500 . The excess of estimated fair value of derivative liability and other debt discount over the debt
proceeds was $ 832,200 (the excess). The excess was due to the terms of debt financing transactions and management effort to address Company’s
liquidity issues. The Company recognized the excess as an upfront interest expense in the income statement. Net carrying value of promissory
notes at issuance was $nil.
At
issuance date of October 13, 2020, net carrying value of three short-term convertible notes is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF CARRYING VALUE OF SHORT-TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES
At
Issuance
October
13, 2020
Face
value of convertible notes
$ 1,790,000
Initial
discount
( 190,000 )
Discount
related to debt issuance costs
( 130,000 )
Discount
related to beneficial conversion feature
( 995,500 )
Discount
related to put options
( 474,500 )
Net
carrying value of convertible notes payable
$ -
On
April 14, 2021, Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Streeterville”), exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible
promissory note issued by the Company on October 13, 2020, to redeem the note after 6 months from issuance date, at a conversion price
of $ 1 per share. The note was fully repaid upon 704,738 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock were issued to Streeterville
on April 16, 2021, for settlement of the principal balance of $ 670,000 and accrued interest of $ 34,738 , respectively.
On
April 12 and April 16, 2021, the Company exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible promissory notes issued to FirstFire
Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”) and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd. (“Granite”) on October
13, 2020, to prepay the notes ahead of contractual maturity of April 12, 2022, at 120 % of the notes’ principal value and accrued
and unpaid face interest. The notes issued to FirstFire and Granite with additional charge for early redemption of $ 235,536 , were repaid
with cash of $ 705,600 and $ 707,515 , respectively on April 19, 2021, including repayment for the aggregate amount of principal of $ 1,120,000 ,
accrued interest of $ 57,579 and early redemption charge of $ 235,536 .
On
December 31, 2021, the fair value of the derivative liability related to Investors’ early redemption options was zero, resulting
from redemption of notes during the year (see Note 10).
Convertible
Note issued in January 2021:
Convertible
Note Financing with Streeterville Capital, LLC
On
January 8, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Streeterville Capital, LLC, an accredited investor (“Streeterville”),
pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to Streeterville in a private placement an unsecured convertible promissory note in the
original principal amount $ 1,660,000 (the “Original Principal Amount”), convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion
price of $ 1.00 per share. The note carries an original issue discount of $ 150,000 (“OID”) and the Company agreed to pay $ 10,000
to Streeterville to cover Streeterville’s legal fees, accounting costs, due diligence, monitoring and other transaction costs incurred
in connection with the agreement (the “Transaction Expense Amount”). The purchase price for the note shall be $ 1,500,000
(the “Purchase Price”), computed as follows: Original Principal Balance of $ 1,660,000 , less the OID of $ 150,000 and the Transaction
Expense Amount of $ 10,000 . After the payment of $ 90,000 to cover a broker’s fee (“Broker Fee”), the Company received
net proceeds of $ 1,410,000 on January 14, 2021.
The
note may be prepaid by the Company in an amount equal to 120 % of the outstanding balance of the note. The shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of the note is subject to full-ratchet anti-dilution protection. The note may be redeemed by Streeterville at any time
after the six-month anniversary of the issuance date of the note subject to the maximum monthly redemption amount of $350,000, convertible
into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $1.00 and (ii) 75% of the average of the lowest VWAP during
the ten trading days immediately preceding the measurement date. Pursuant to the agreement, Streeterville was granted a “most favored
nations” right .
F- 26
Events
of default (“Events of Default”) under the note include but are not limited to: (a) failure to pay any principal, interest,
fees, charges, or any other amount when due; (b) failure to deliver any conversion shares in accordance with the terms of the note; (c)
a receiver, trustee or other similar official shall be appointed over Company or a material part of its assets and such appointment shall
remain uncontested for twenty (20) days or shall not be dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days; (d) Company becomes insolvent;
(e) Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (f) Company files a petition for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency
or similar law (domestic or foreign); an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding is commenced or filed against Borrower; (g) Company defaults
or otherwise fails to observe or perform any covenant, obligation, condition or agreement of Company in the note or in any other transaction
document; (h) any representation, warranty or other statement made or furnished by or on behalf of Company is false, incorrect, incomplete
or misleading in any material respect when made or furnished; (i) the occurrence of a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the note)
without Streeterville’s prior written consent; (j) Company fails to reserve a sufficient number of shares to issue upon conversion
of the note; (k) Company effectuates a reverse split of its Common Stock without twenty trading days prior written notice to Streeterville;
(l) any money judgment, writ or similar process is entered or filed against the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of its
property or other assets for more than $100,000, and shall remain unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of twenty calendar days
unless otherwise consented to by Streeterville; (m) the Company fails to be DWAC eligible; (n) the Company fails to observe or perform
any covenant set forth in Section 4 of the agreement; or (o) the Company, any affiliate of the Company, or any pledgor, trustor, or guarantor
of the note breaches any covenant or other term or condition contained in any other financing or material agreements. In the case of
an Event of Default, interest shall accrue under the note at the annual rate of 22 %. Certain Major Defaults (as defined in the note)
will result in an additional 15% of the Original Principal Amount of the note outstanding at such time being added to the total outstanding
amount of such note. The number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of this note and the other notes disclosed
herein shall not exceed the requirement of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d).
At
issuance date of January 8, 2021, net carrying value of a short-term convertible note is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF CARRYING VALUE OF SHORT-TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES
At
Issuance
January
8, 2021
(Unaudited)
Face
value of convertible note
$ 1,660,000
Initial
discount
( 160,000 )
Discount
related to debt issuance costs
( 90,000 )
Discount
related to beneficial conversion feature
( 1,410,000 )
Net
carrying value of convertible note payable
$ -
On
July 14, July 26, August 5, and August 31, 2021, Streeterville exercised an option defined in the terms of the convertible promissory
note issued by the Company on January 8, 2021, to redeem its note after 6 months from issuance date, at a conversion price of $ 0.752175
per share for the conversion notice on July 14, 2021, and $ 0.621675 per share for the remaining three conversion notices on July 26,
August 5 and August 31, 2021, respectively. The note was fully repaid in the amount of $ 1,762,857 upon issuance of an aggregate of 2,786,819
shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Streeterville for settlement of the principal balance of $ 1,660,000 and accrued
interest of $ 102,857 , respectively.
On
December 31, 2021, the fair value of the derivative liability related to Investors’ early redemption options was zero, resulting
from redemption of notes during the year (see Note 10).
Convertible
Note issued in February 2021:
Convertible
Note Financing with Streeterville Capital, LLC
On
February 11, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Streeterville Capital, LLC, an accredited investor (“Streeterville”),
pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to Streeterville in a private placement an unsecured convertible promissory note in the
original principal amount $ 4,410,000 (the “Original Principal Amount”), convertible into shares of Common Stock at a conversion
price of $ 1.50 per share. The note carries an original issue discount of $ 400,000 (“OID”) and the Company agreed to pay $ 10,000
to Streeterville to cover Streeterville’s legal fees, accounting costs, due diligence, monitoring and other transaction costs incurred
in connection with the agreement (the “Transaction Expense Amount”). The purchase price for the note shall be $ 4,000,000
(the “Purchase Price”), computed as follows: Original Principal Balance of $ 4,410,000 , less the OID of $ 400,000 and the Transaction
Expense Amount of $ 10,000 . After the payment of $ 200,000 to cover a broker’s fee (“Broker Fee”), the Company received
net proceeds of $ 3,800,000 on February 17, 2021.
F- 27
The
Company has covenanted to use part of the proceeds from the note to repay the outstanding notes it issued to FirstFire Global Opportunities
Fund, LLC (“FirstFire”) and Granite Global
Value Investments Ltd. (“Granite”) in relation to their respective securities purchase agreement signed on October 13, 2020.
The
note may be prepaid by the Company in an amount equal to 120 % of the outstanding balance of the note. The shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of the note is subject to full-ratchet anti-dilution protection. The note may be redeemed by Streeterville at any time
after the six-month anniversary of the issuance date of the note subject to the maximum monthly redemption amount of $962,500, convertible
into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) $1.50 and (ii) 75% of the average of the lowest VWAP during
the ten trading days immediately preceding the measurement date. Pursuant to the agreement, Streeterville was granted a “most favored
nations” right .
On
February 21, 2021, the Company entered an amendment into convertible promissory note with Streeterville. Pursuant to the amendment, the
obligation in Section 1.3 of the note to repay the outstanding note issued to EMA Financial, LLC within fifteen (15) days of the Effective
Date is deleted from the note.
Events
of Default under the note include the same Events of Default listed above under the description of the Streeterville convertible note
financing on January 8, 2021. In the case of an Event of Default, interest shall accrue under the note at the annual rate of 22 %. Certain
Major Defaults (as defined in the note) will result in an additional 15% of the Original Principal Amount of the note outstanding at
such time being added to the total outstanding amount of such note. The number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion
of this note and the other notes disclosed herein shall not exceed the requirement of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d).
At
issuance date of February 11, 2021, net carrying value of a short-term convertible note is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF CARRYING VALUE OF SHORT-TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES
At
Issuance
February
11,
2021
(Unaudited)
Face
value of convertible note
$ 4,410,000
Initial
discount
( 410,000 )
Discount
related to debt issuance costs
( 200,000 )
Discount
related to conversion option
( 3,800,000 )
Net
carrying value of convertible notes payable
$ -
Pursuant
to the obligation in Section 1.3 of the note issued to Streeterville on February 11, 2021, the
Company agreed to use the proceeds received hereunder to repay the outstanding convertible notes it issued to FirstFire Global
Opportunities Fund, LLC, and Granite Global Value Investments Ltd on October 13, 2020 (the “Outstanding Investor Notes”)
within fifteen (15) days of the Effective Date (the “Repayment Date”). In the event the Company fails to repay the Outstanding
Investor Notes by the Repayment Date, the Outstanding Balance will automatically increase by twenty-five percent ( 25 %).
On
February 26, 2021 (the Repayment Date), net carrying value of a short-term convertible note issued on February 11, 2021, is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF CARRYING VALUE OF SHORT-TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES
At
Repayment
Date
February
26, 2021
(Unaudited)
Face
value of convertible note
$ 4,410,000
Accrued
interest from February 11 to February 25, 2021
15,952
Outstanding
Balance (before additional 25 %)
4,425,952
Face
value of convertible note
$ 4,410,000
Additional
25 % to Outstanding Balance due to non-fulfillment of use of proceeds requirements
1,106,488
Outstanding
Balance (after additional 25 %)
5,516,488
Initial
discount
( 403,736 )
Discount
related to debt issuance costs
( 197,680 )
Discount
related to conversion option
( 3,737,248 )
Discount
related to beneficial conversion feature
( 1,065,380 )
Net
carrying value of convertible notes payable
$ 112,444
F- 28
The
Company amortized debt discount associated with the derivative liability using the straight-line method.
On
August 12, August 20, August 24, August 31, October 6 and October 8, 2021, Streeterville exercised an option defined in the terms of
the convertible promissory note issued by the Company on February 11, 2021, to redeem its note after 6 months from issuance date, at
a conversion price of $ 0.621675 per share for the conversion notice on August 12, August 20, August 24, August 31 and $ 0.43995 per share
for the remaining two conversion notices on October 6 and October 8, 2021, respectively. The note was repaid in the amount of $ 5,820,246
upon issuance of an aggregate of 9,733,447 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to Streeterville for settlement of the
principal of $ 5,516,488 and accrued interest of $ 303,758 .
Amount
of unamortized debt discount including initial issuance discount, transaction cost, beneficial conversion feature, and separated derivative
liability was zero on December 31, 2021 (related to the note issued to Streeterville on January 8 and February 11, 2021) and $ 1,647,527
on December 31, 2020 (related to the notes issued to Streeterville, FirstFire and Granite on October 13, 2020), respectively.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company repaid the convertible notes by cash amounted to $ 1,413,115 (including aggregated principal
of $ 1,120,000 , accrued interest of $ 57,579 and early redemption charge of $ 235,536 ) and by issuance of 13,225,004 shares of the Company’s
restricted Common Stock at a total conversion value of $ 8,287,841 (including the aggregated principal of $ 7,846,488 and interest of $ 441,353 ),
respectively. Total fair value of the 13,225,004 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock issued during the year was $ 12,332,260 .
As
of December 31, 2021, all convertible notes issued by the Company during October 2020 to February 2021, had been repaid.
Summary
of convertible debt’s interest expense is as follows:
SUMMARY OF CONVERTIBLE DEBT'S INTEREST EXPENSE
Year
Ended
December 31,
2021
Year
Ended
December 31,
2020
Coupon
interest
$ 460,189
$ 38,742
Amortization
of discount on convertible notes
206,342
15,122
Amortization
of debt issuance costs
76,380
6,780
Interest
expense associated with conversion of notes
2,254,480
120,571
Interest
expense associated with accretion of convertible notes payable
8,561,440
832,200
Interest
expense due to non-fulfillment of use of proceeds requirements
1,106,488
-
Additional
charge for early redemption
235,536
-
Total
$ 12,900,855
$ 1,013,415
All
convertible promissory notes were classified as short-term due to lender’s earlier redemption or put option.
On
December 31, 2021 and 2020, carrying values of the short-term convertible notes are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF CARRYING VALUE OF SHORT-TERM CONVERTIBLE NOTES
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Face
value of convertible notes
$ 7,860,000
$ 1,790,000
Additional
25% to Outstanding Balance due to non-fulfillment of use of proceeds requirements
1,106,488
-
Initial
discount
( 286,756 )
( 174,878 )
Discount
related to debt issuance costs
( 200,410 )
( 123,220 )
Discount
related to beneficial conversion feature
( 1,896,160 )
( 943,584 )
Discount
related to put options
( 327,631 )
( 405,845 )
Discount
related to conversion option
( 177,157 )
-
Convertible
notes payable, net of discounts
6,078,374
142,473
Accrued
interest during the year
-
38,742
Reversal
of discounts
2,888,114
-
Redeemed
by cash or converted to shares
( 8,966,488 )
-
Carrying
value of convertible notes payable
$ -
$ 181,215
The
Company determined the fair value of all convertible promissory notes to be $ 0 and $ 3,669,500 as of December 31, 2021, and December 31,
2020, respectively. The level of the fair value hierarchy is Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because certain unobservable inputs
were used in the valuation model.
Components
and costs of the convertible promissory notes issued during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES
Year
Ended
December 31, 2021
Year
Ended
December 31, 2020
Original
Principal Amount
$ 6,070,000
$ 1,790,000
Less:
Original issue discount (OID)
( 550,000 )
( 160,000 )
Less:
Transaction Expense Amount
( 20,000 )
( 30,000 )
Purchase
Price
5,500,000
1,600,000
Less:
Broker Fee
( 290,000 )
( 130,000 )
Net
proceeds
$ 5,210,000
$ 1,470,000
F- 29
NOTE
13 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Our
authorized capital consists, of 600,000,000 shares, of which 500,000,000 shares are designated as shares of Common Stock, par value $ 0.0001
per share, and 100,000,000 shares are designated as shares of preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share. No shares of preferred stock
are currently outstanding. Shares of preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, each series to be appropriately designated
by a distinguishing letter or title, prior to the issuance of any shares thereof. The voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations,
restrictions, relative, participating, options and other rights, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, of the
preferred stock are to be determined by the Board of Directors before the issuance of any shares of preferred stock in such series.
Shares
issued for acquisitions in 2021 and 2020
2021:
On
February 26, 2021, the Company issued 342,592 shares of its restricted Common Stock at $ 2.7 per share to two designees of the shareholder
of First Bullion Holdings Inc. (“FBHI”), valued at approximately $ 925,000 for settling the balance consideration of acquisition
of additional 8 % shareholdings in FBHI.
On
April 7, 2021, the Company subscribed for $ 7,206,000 worth of Class B shares of Innovest Energy Fund (the “Fund”) by issuance
of 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock at $ 2.402 per share to the Fund at a subscription of $ 7,206,000 .
On
July 19, 2021, the Company redeemed 347,000 shares out of total 504,750 shares of preferred stock from 25 preferred stock shareholders
of Greenpro Capital Village Sdn. Bhd. by issuance of 79,530 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock valued at $ 69,191 or
$ 0.87 per share.
2020:
On
June 15, 2020, the Company acquired a 4 % interest in a 12.3-kilogram carved natural blue sapphire (the “Millennium Sapphire”)
at a consideration of $ 4,000,000 by issuance of 4,444,444 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock at $ 0.90 per share.
On
November 18, 2020, the Company acquired 15 % of the issued and outstanding share of Ata Plus Sdn. Bhd. (“APSB”) and issued
457,312 shares of its restricted Common Stock at $ 1.64 per share to all eight shareholders of APSB for a purchase price of $ 749,992 .
On
November 30, 2020, the Company acquired an 18 % equity interest in New Business Media Sdn. Bhd. (“NBMSB”) and issued 257,591
shares of its restricted Common Stock at $ 1.596 per share to all two shareholders of NBMSB at a consideration of $ 411,120 .
On
December 11, 2020, the Company acquired 10 % of the issued and outstanding shares of First Bullion Holdings Inc. (“FBHI”)
and issued 685,871 shares of its restricted Common Stock at $ 1.458 per share to a shareholder of FBHI for consideration of $ 1,000,000 .
The Company was also granted a stock option, an option to acquire addition 8 % equity interest and assets of FBHI, by the issuance of
250,000 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock at $ 1.458 per share to two designees of the shareholder of FBHI valued
$ 364,500 , in partial consideration of the additional 8 % shareholdings of FBHI.
Shares
issued from conversion of promissory notes in 2021
On
April 16, 2021, the Company issued 704,738 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Streeterville”)
at a conversion price of $ 1 per share for settlement of the principal balance of $ 670,000 and accrued interest of $ 34,738 , respectively
of the convertible note issued on October 13, 2020. The market price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 2.33 per share, or at a
total value of $ 1,642,040 , on April 16, 2021.
On
July 14, 2021, the Company issued 232,659 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.752175 per
share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on January 8, 2021, amounted $ 175,000 . The market price
of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 1.01 per share, or at a total value of $ 234,986 , on July 14, 2021.
On
July 26, 2021, the Company issued 281,498 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.621675 per
share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on January 8, 2021, amounted $ 175,000 . The market price
of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.93 per share, or at a total value of $ 261,793 , on July 26, 2021.
On
August 5, 2021, the Company issued 562,995 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.621675
per share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on January 8, 2021, amounted $ 350,000 . The market price
of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.8697 per share, or at a total value of $ 489,637 , on August 5, 2021.
On
August 12, 2021, the Company issued 643,423 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.621675
per share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on February 11, 2021, amounted $ 400,000 . The market
price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.8101 per share, or at a total value of $ 521,237 , on August 12, 2021.
On
August 20, 2021, the Company issued 3,375,000 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.621675
per share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on February 11, 2021, amounted $ 2,098,153 . The market
price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.7599 per share, or at a total value of $ 2,564,662 , on August 20, 2021.
F- 30
On
August 24, 2021, the Company issued 3,370,000 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.621675
per share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on February 11, 2021, amounted $ 2,095,045 . The market
price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.9164 per share, or at a total value of $ 3,088,268 , on August 24, 2021.
On
August 31, 2021, the Company issued 1,709,667 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.621675
per share for settlement of the balance of principal of $ 960,000 and accrued interest of $ 102,857 of the convertible note issued on January
8, 2021. The market price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.9573 per share, or at a total value of $ 1,636,664 , on August 31,
2021.
On
August 31, 2021, the Company issued 1,075,000 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.621675
per share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on February 11, 2021, amounted $ 668,301 . The market
price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.9573 per share, or at a total value of $ 1,029,097 , on August 31, 2021.
On
October 6, 2021, the Company issued 227,299 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.43995
per share for settlement of the partial principal of the convertible note issued on February 11, 2021, amounted $ 100,000 . The market
price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.6761 per share, or at a total value of $ 153,676 , on October 6, 2021.
On
October 8, 2021, the Company issued 1,042,725 shares of its restricted Common Stock to Streeterville at a conversion price of $ 0.43995
per share for settlement of the balance of principal of $ 154,989 and accrued interest of $ 303,758 , respectively of the convertible note
issued on February 11, 2021. The market price of the Company’s Common Stock was $ 0.6811 per share, or at a total value of $ 710,200 ,
on October 8, 2021.
Shares
issued for expenses in 2021 and 2020
2021:
On
April 7, 2021, the Company issued 60,000 shares of its restricted Common Stock to a designee of the Innovest Energy Fund (the “Fund”)
as subscription fee of $ 144,120 ($ 2.402 per share) associated with the Fund.
On
November 17, 2021, the Company issued 200,000 shares of its restricted Common Stock valued at $ 1.0404 per share, or a total of $ 208,080
for marketing expense to an investor relations agent, Mr. Dennis Burns.
2020:
On
September 14, 2020, the Company issued 35,000 shares of restricted Common Stock valued at $ 1.00 per share, or a total of $ 35,000 for
marketing expense to a marketing service provider, CorporateAds, LLC (“CorporateAds”).
On
December 1, 2020, the Company issued 200,000 shares of restricted Common Stock valued at $ 1.567 per share, or a total of $ 313,400 for
marketing expense to an investor relations agent, Mr. Dennis Burns.
On
December 1, 2020, the Company issued 300,000 shares of restricted Common Stock valued at $ 1.2405 per share, or a total of $ 372,150 for
consultancy fee to a business consultant, Mr. Daniel McKinney.
Shares
issued for cash in 2020
One
November 24, 2020, the Company issued and sold 50,000 shares of restricted Common Stock in a private placement to Mr. Seah Kok Wah at
a price of $ 1.10 per share for cash proceeds of $ 55,000 .
One
November 24, 2020, the Company issued and sold 145,455 shares of restricted Common Stock in a private placement to AG Opportunities Fund
SPC-AG Pre-IPO Fund SP1 at a price of $ 1.10 per share for cash proceeds of $ 160,000 .
On
December 31, 2020, the Company issued and sold 215,000 shares of restricted Common Stock in a private placement to Ms. Wong Wai Hing
Lena at a price of $ 1.22 per share for cash proceeds of $ 262,300 .
F- 31
NOTE
14 - WARRANTS
A
summary of warrants to purchase Common Stock issued during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:
SUMMARY OF WARRANTS ACTIVITY
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Balance
outstanding at January 1, 2020
53,556
$ 7.20
Granted
-
-
Exercised
-
-
Expired/Cancelled
-
-
Balance
outstanding at December 31, 2020
53,556
7.20
Granted
-
-
Exercised
-
-
Expired/Cancelled
-
-
Balance
outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021
53,556
$ 7.20
At
December 31, 2021 and 2020, the 53,556 outstanding stock warrants had no intrinsic value.
In
conjunction with the sale of Common Stock in June 2018, the Company granted to the placement agent warrants exercisable into 53,556 of
the Company’s Common Stock. The warrants were exercisable immediately, have an exercise price of $ 7.20 per share, and expire in
June 2023 .
NOTE
15 - INCOME TAXES
Provision
for income taxes consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES
For
the years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Current:
–
Local
$ -
$ -
Current:
Local
$ -
$ -
–
Foreign:
Hong
Kong
2,630
-
The
PRC
2,310
-
Malaysia
-
-
Current:
Foreign
-
-
Deferred:
–
Local
-
-
Deferred:
Local
-
-
–
Foreign
-
-
Deferred
: Foreign
-
-
Total
$ 4,940
$ -
A
summary of United States and foreign loss before income taxes was comprised of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
For
the years ended December 31,
2021
2020
Tax
jurisdictions from:
–
United States
$ ( 8,055,793 )
$ ( 2,364,220 )
–
Foreign, representing:
Hong
Kong
( 347,092 )
( 171,615 )
The
PRC
( 61,084 )
( 501,372 )
Malaysia
( 176,350 )
( 152,011 )
Other
(primarily nontaxable jurisdictions)
( 5,717,973 )
( 563,735 )
Loss
before income taxes
$ ( 14,358,292 )
$ ( 3,752,953 )
Effective
and Statutory Rate Reconciliation
The
following table summarizes a reconciliation of the Company’s blended statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective
tax rate as a percentage of income from continuing operations before taxes:
SCHEDULE
OF EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE
For
the years ended
December 31,
2021
2020
Statutory
tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
Impairment
of goodwill, intangible assets and investments
- %
- %
Change
in income tax valuation allowance
( 21.0 )%
( 21.0 )%
Effective
tax rate
0.0 %
0.0 %
The
effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad
range of income tax rates. During the periods presented, the Company has a number of subsidiaries that operate in different countries
and are subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which its subsidiaries operate, as follows:
F- 32
The
significant components of deferred taxes of the Company are as follows (in thousands):
SCHEDULE
OF COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
As
of
As
of
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Deferred
tax assets:
Impairment
of goodwill, intangible assets, and investments
$ 832,000
$ 832,000
Financing
costs
974,000
974,000
Operating
lease liability
23,000
18,000
Accounts
receivable allowance
28,000
5,000
Net
operating loss carryforwards
–
United States of America
3,766,000
2,074,000
–
Hong Kong
470,000
418,000
–
The PRC
619,000
603,000
–
Malaysia
197,000
161,000
Net
operating loss carryforwards
197,000
161,000
Gross
deferred tax assets
6,909,000
5,085,000
Less:
valuation allowance
( 5,804,000 )
( 5,036,000 )
Total
deferred tax assets
1,105,000
49,000
Deferred
tax liabilities:
Change
in fair value of derivative liabilities
1,084,000
31,000
Operating
lease right-of-use asset
21,000
18,000
Total
deferred tax liabilities
1,105,000
49,000
Net
deferred tax asset (liability)
$ -
$ -
Management
believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be fully realized in the future. Accordingly, the Company
provided for a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets of $ 5,050,598
as of December 31, 2021. For the year ended
December 31, 2021, the valuation allowance increased by $ 1,794,685 ,
primarily relating to losses carryforward from various
tax regimes.
United
States of America
The
Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law. For the years ended December 31, 2021
and 2020, the operations in the United States of America incurred a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 8,056,000 and $ 2,364,000 , respectively.
As of December 31, 2021, the cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) were $ 17,931,000 which can be carried forward to offset future taxable
income. The NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2037 , if unutilized.
Hong
Kong
The
Company’s subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong are subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the statutory income tax rate of 16.5 %
on their assessable income for the tax year. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the subsidiaries in Hong Kong incurred the
aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 347,000
and $ 172,000 ,
respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the cumulative net operating losses (NOLs) aggregated for those subsidiaries which have operations
in Hong Kong were $ 2,379,000 .
The cumulative NOLs can be carried forward indefinitely
to offset future taxable income.
The
PRC
The
Company’s subsidiaries operating in the PRC are subject to the Corporate Income Tax governed by the Income Tax Law of the People’s
Republic of China with a unified statutory income tax rate of 25 %.
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the subsidiaries in the PRC recorded the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 61,000
and $ 501,000 ,
respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the subsidiaries operating in the PRC had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating
losses (NOLs) of $ 2,475,000
which can be carried forward to offset future
taxable income. The NOL carryforwards begin to expire
in 2023 , if unutilized.
Malaysia
The
Company’s subsidiaries operating in Malaysia are subject to the Malaysia Corporate Tax Laws at a progressive income tax rate starting
from 17 %
on their assessable income for the tax year. For
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the subsidiaries in Malaysia incurred the aggregate of a net operating loss (NOL) of $ 176,000
and $ 152,000 ,
respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the operations in Malaysia had incurred the aggregate amount of cumulative net operating losses
(NOLs) of $ 983,000
which can be carried forward indefinitely to
offset taxable income in future.
The
Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets on the expected future tax benefits from all the
Company’s net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets
will not be fully realized in the future.
F- 33
NOTE
16 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
SCHEDULE
OF DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES
Due
from related parties:
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Accounts
receivable, net
Due
from related party B (net of allowance of $ 41 and $ 8,025 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
$ 41
$ 152,475
Accounts receivable from related parties
$ 41
$ 152,475
Due
from related parties
Due
from related party B
503,361
-
Due
from related party D
606,430
-
Due
from related party G
1,064
2,320
Due
from related party H
60,000
60,000
Total
$ 1,170,896
$ 214,795
Due from related parties
$ 1,170,896
$ 214,795
The amounts due
from related parties are interest-free, unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment.
SCHEDULE
OF DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
Due
to related parties:
December
31, 2021
December
31, 2020
Due
to related party A
$ 29,512
$ 586
Due
to related party B
1,513
9,580
Due
to related party G
780
-
Due
to related party I
2,257
-
Due
to related party J
701,781
744,428
Due
to related party K
21,440
354,047
Total
$ 757,283
$ 1,108,641
The amounts due
to related parties are interest-free, unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment.
SCHEDULE
OF INCOME FROM OR EXPENSES TO RELATED PARTIES
For
the years ended
December 31,
Income
from or expenses to related parties:
2021
2020
Service
revenue from related parties
-
Related party A
$ 93,718
$ 78,957
-
Related party B
733,103
132,288
-
Related party C
115
129
-
Related party D
26,512
24,508
-
Related party E
5,418
14,252
-
Related party G
1,425
112
-
Related party I
1,158
-
Total
$ 861,449
$ 250,246
Service
revenue from related parties
$ 861,449
$ 250,246
Cost
of service revenue to related parties
-
Related party B
$ -
$ 2,514
Total
$ -
$ 2,514
Cost of service, related parties
$ -
$ 2,514
General
and administrative expenses to related parties
-
Related party A
$ 8,420
$ 6,784
-
Related party B
3,859
3,868
-
Related party D
643
645
-
Related party G
-
1,186
Total
$ 12,922
$ 12,483
General and administrative expense, related parties
$ 12,922
$ 12,483
Other
income from related parties
-
Related party B
$ -
$ 1,934
Total
$ -
$ 1,934
Other income from related party
$ -
$ 1,934
Other
expenses to related parties
-
Related party B
$ 5,349,600
$ -
Total
$ 5,349,600
$ -
Other expense from related party
$ 5,349,600
$ -
F- 34
Related
party A is under common control of Mr. Loke Che Chan Gilbert, the Company’s CFO and a major shareholder.
Related
party B represents companies where the Company owns a respective percentage ranging from 1 % to 18 % interests in those companies.
Related
party C is controlled by a director of some wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.
Related
party D represents companies that we have determined that we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships.
Related
party E represents companies whose CEO is a consultant to the Company, and who is also a director of Aquarius Protection Fund and a shareholder
of the Company.
Related
party F represents a family member or members of Mr. Loke Che Chan Gilbert, the Company’s CFO and a major shareholder.
Related
party G is under common control of Mr. Lee Chong Kuang, the Company’s CEO and a major shareholder.
Related
party H represents a company in which we currently have an approximate 48 % equity-method investment. On December 31, 2021 and 2020, amounts
due from Related party H are unsecured, bear no interest, and are payable upon demand. During 2018, the Company acquired 49 % of Related
party H for total consideration of $ 368,265 . On December 31, 2018, the Company determined that its investments in Related party H was
impaired and recorded an impairment of other investments of $ 368,265 .
Related
party I is controlled by a family member of Mr. Lee Chong Kung, the Company’s CEO and a major shareholder.
Related
party J represents the noncontrolling interest in the Company’s subsidiary that owns its real estate held for sale. The amounts
due to Related party J are unsecured, bear no interest, are payable on demand, and related to the initial acquisition of the real estate
held for sale.
Related
party K represents shareholders and directors of the Company. Due to Related party K represents expenses paid by the shareholders or
directors to third parties on behalf of the Company, are non-interest bearing, and are due on demand.
F- 35
NOTE
17 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC
280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with
the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about services categories, business segments and major customers
in financial statements. The Company has two reportable segments that are based on the following business units: service business and
real estate business. In accordance with the “Segment Reporting” Topic of the ASC, the Company’s chief operating decision
maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer and President, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating
resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Existing guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting,
establishes requirements to report selected segment information quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products
and services, major customers, and the countries in which the entity holds material assets and reports revenue. All material operating
units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting” due to their similar customer base and similarities in economic characteristics;
nature of products and services; and procurement, manufacturing and distribution processes. The Company operates two reportable business
segments:
●
Service
business – provision of corporate advisory and business solution services
●
Real
estate business – trading or leasing of commercial real estate properties in Hong Kong and Malaysia
The
Company had no inter-segment sales for the periods presented. Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable
segments is shown as below:
(a)
By Categories
SCHEDULE
OF SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
For
the year ended December 31, 2021
Real
estate business
Service
business
Corporate
Total
Revenues
$ 128,830
$ 2,820,950
$ -
$ 2,949,780
Cost
of revenues
( 49,778 )
( 422,908 )
-
( 472,686 )
Reversal
of write-off notes
-
-
5,000,000
5,000,000
Depreciation
and amortization
( 154,023 )
( 5,201 )
( 9,460 )
( 168,684 )
Impairment
-
-
( 5,349,600
)
( 5,349,600
)
Loss
on extinguishment of notes
-
-
( 3,521,263
)
( 3,521,263
)
Net
income (loss)
( 34,692 )
( 6,345,701 )
( 7,982,839 )
( 14,363,232 )
Total
assets
2,373,236
9,491,903
10,845,542
22,710,681
Capital
expenditures for long-lived assets
$ -
$ 39,349
$ -
$ 39,349
For
the year ended December 31, 2020
Real
estate business
Service
business
Corporate
Total
Revenues
$ 377,857
$ 1,876,954
$ -
$ 2,254,811
Cost
of revenues
( 260,730 )
( 338,683 )
-
( 599,413 )
Depreciation
and amortization
( 153,399 )
( 88,744 )
( 9,986 )
( 252,129 )
Net
income (loss)
22,174
( 1,428,845 )
( 2,346,282 )
( 3,752,953 )
Total
assets
2,410,439
5,346,449
7,038,998
14,795,886
Capital
expenditures for long-lived assets
$ -
$ 3,008
$ -
$ 3,008
(b)
By Geography*
For
the year ended December 31, 2021
Hong
Kong
Malaysia
China
Total
Revenues
$ 1,573,606
$ 601,336
$ 774,838
$ 2,949,780
Cost
of revenues
( 136,346 )
( 264,703 )
( 71,637 )
( 472,686 )
Reversal of write-off notes
5,000,000
-
-
5,000,000
Depreciation
and amortization
( 14,282 )
( 33,315 )
( 121,087 )
( 168,684 )
Impairment
( 5,349,600
)
-
-
( 5,349,600
)
Loss
on extinguishment of notes
( 3,521,263
)
-
-
( 3,521,263
)
Net
income (loss)
( 14,499,520 )
199,381
( 63,093 )
( 14,363,232 )
Total
assets
18,389,057
1,295,424
3,026,200
22,710,681
Capital
expenditures for long-lived assets
$ 30,652
$ 2,071
$ 6,626
$ 39,349
For
the year ended December 31, 2020
Hong
Kong
Malaysia
China
Total
Revenues
$ 1,567,943
$ 502,338
$ 184,530
$ 2,254,811
Cost
of revenues
( 398,486 )
( 197,810 )
( 3,117 )
( 599,413 )
Depreciation
and amortization
( 97,651 )
( 33,967 )
( 120,511 )
( 252,129 )
Net
income (loss)
( 3,141,075 )
( 110,727 )
( 501,151 )
( 3,752,953 )
Total
assets
10,672,758
982,613
3,140,515
14,795,886
Capital
expenditures for long-lived assets
$ -
$ 3,008
$ -
$ 3,008
*
Revenues
and costs are attributed to countries based on the location of customers.
F- 36
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.