Hyperscale Data, Inc. 10-Q

Item 1. Financial Statements. HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) September 30, December 31, 2025 2024 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 24,843,000 $ 4,546,000 Restricted cash 22,845,000 20,476,000 Accounts receivable, net 6,686,000 6,165,000 Inventories 1,743,000 1,817,000 Investment in promissory notes and other, related party 27,596,000 20,802,000 Loans receivable, current 2,812,000 1,369,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3,958,000 3,238,000 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 90,483,000 58,413,000 Crypto assets 6,803,000 - Intangible assets, net 1,586,000 1,844,000 Property and equipment, net 131,653,000 144,357,000 Right-of-use assets 4,142,000 3,697,000 Investments in common stock and equity securities, related party 923,000 2,190,000 Investments in other equity securities 251,000 2,802,000 Other assets 6,553,000 7,463,000 TOTAL ASSETS $ 242,394,000 $ 220,766,000 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 47,162,000 $ 59,475,000 Operating lease liability, current 1,173,000 1,627,000 Notes payable, current 78,359,000 95,768,000 Notes payable, related party, current 3,716,000 164,000 Convertible notes payable 10,525,000 19,569,000 Guarantee liability 38,900,000 38,900,000 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 179,835,000 215,503,000 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Operating lease liability, non-current 3,150,000 2,269,000 Notes payable, non-current 1,680,000 904,000 TOTAL LIABILITIES 184,665,000 218,676,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. F- 1 HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued) (Unaudited) September 30, December 31, 2025 2024 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value - 25,000,000 shares authorized; 2,296,188 and 2,029,450 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (liquidation preference of $ 87,025,000 as of September 30, 2025) 2,000 2,000 Class A Common Stock, $ 0.001 par value – 500,000,000 shares authorized; 130,594,602 and 1,259,893 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively 131,000 1,000 Class B Common Stock, $ 0.001 par value – 25,000,000 shares authorized; 4,989,166 and 4,998,597 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively 5,000 5,000 Additional paid-in capital 758,121,000 668,817,000 Accumulated deficit ( 702,214,000 ) ( 628,950,000 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 131,000 ) ( 668,000 ) Treasury stock, at cost - ( 30,571,000 ) TOTAL HYPERSCALE DATA STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 55,914,000 8,636,000 Non-controlling interest 1,815,000 ( 6,546,000 ) TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 57,729,000 2,090,000 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 242,394,000 $ 220,766,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. F- 2 HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Revenue, crane operations $ 9,709,000 $ 12,327,000 $ 35,060,000 $ 36,945,000 Revenue, crypto assets mining 5,674,000 5,264,000 15,556,000 25,201,000 Revenue, hotel and real estate operations 6,161,000 5,680,000 15,448,000 14,377,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities 148,000 5,575,000 1,946,000 4,911,000 Revenue, other 2,636,000 2,215,000 7,195,000 5,785,000 Total revenue 24,328,000 31,061,000 75,205,000 87,219,000 Cost of revenue, crane operations 6,322,000 7,957,000 22,710,000 23,704,000 Cost of revenue, crypto assets mining 6,565,000 9,388,000 20,670,000 26,971,000 Cost of revenue, hotel and real estate operations 3,523,000 3,498,000 9,652,000 9,633,000 Cost of revenue, lending and trading activities - 495,000 - 495,000 Cost of revenue, other 1,653,000 1,178,000 4,498,000 3,470,000 Total cost of revenue 18,063,000 22,516,000 57,530,000 64,273,000 Gross profit 6,265,000 8,545,000 17,675,000 22,946,000 Operating expenses General and administrative 11,348,000 11,996,000 30,417,000 33,730,000 Selling and marketing 7,369,000 4,755,000 15,980,000 12,528,000 Research and development 1,605,000 4,598,000 1,846,000 4,811,000 Impairment of property and equipment - 11,791,000 - 19,746,000 Total operating expenses 20,322,000 33,140,000 48,243,000 70,815,000 Loss from operations ( 14,057,000 ) ( 24,595,000 ) ( 30,568,000 ) ( 47,869,000 ) Other income (expense): Interest and other income 637,000 766,000 1,958,000 2,118,000 Interest expense ( 3,063,000 ) ( 7,766,000 ) ( 14,566,000 ) ( 18,825,000 ) Gain on conversion of investment in equity securities to marketable equity securities - - - 17,900,000 Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt 1,137,000 ( 240,000 ) ( 3,432,000 ) 502,000 Loss from investment in unconsolidated entity - - - ( 1,958,000 ) Impairment of equity securities - - - ( 6,266,000 ) Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary 2,747,000 - 12,437,000 - Provision for loan losses, related party - - - ( 3,068,000 ) (Loss) gain on the sale of fixed assets ( 732,000 ) 32,000 ( 1,291,000 ) 64,000 Total other income (expense), net 726,000 ( 7,208,000 ) ( 4,894,000 ) ( 9,533,000 ) Loss before income taxes ( 13,331,000 ) ( 31,803,000 ) ( 35,462,000 ) ( 57,402,000 ) Income tax provision 251,000 52,000 181,000 47,000 Net loss from continuing operations ( 13,582,000 ) ( 31,855,000 ) ( 35,643,000 ) ( 57,449,000 ) Net income (loss) from discontinued operations - 2,216,000 - ( 779,000 ) Net loss ( 13,582,000 ) ( 29,639,000 ) ( 35,643,000 ) ( 58,228,000 ) Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest 569,000 4,090,000 ( 626,000 ) 2,469,000 Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data ( 13,013,000 ) ( 25,549,000 ) ( 36,269,000 ) ( 55,759,000 ) Preferred dividends ( 2,243,000 ) ( 1,326,000 ) ( 6,424,000 ) ( 3,894,000 ) Net loss available to common stockholders $ ( 15,256,000 ) $ ( 26,875,000 ) $ ( 42,693,000 ) $ ( 59,653,000 ) Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share: Continuing operations $ ( 0.39 ) $ ( 26.87 ) $ ( 2.41 ) $ ( 71.28 ) Discontinued operations - 2.05 - ( 0.94 ) Net loss per common share $ ( 0.39 ) $ ( 24.82 ) $ ( 2.41 ) $ ( 72.22 ) Weighted average basic and diluted common shares outstanding 38,795,000 1,083,000 17,679,000 826,000 Comprehensive loss Net loss available to common stockholders $ ( 15,256,000 ) $ ( 26,875,000 ) $ ( 42,693,000 ) $ ( 59,653,000 ) Foreign currency translation adjustment - ( 221,000 ) 6,000 ( 621,000 ) Other comprehensive (loss) income - ( 221,000 ) 6,000 ( 621,000 ) Total comprehensive loss $ ( 15,256,000 ) $ ( 27,096,000 ) $ ( 42,687,000 ) $ ( 60,274,000 ) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. F- 3 HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 Preferred Stock Series A Series B Series C Series D Series E Series F Series G Series H Class A Common Stock Class B Common Stock Additional Accumulated Other Non- Total Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit Comprehensive Loss Controlling Interest Stockholders’ Equity BALANCES, July 1, 2025 7,040 $ - 2,681 $ - 50,000 $ - 585,613 $ - 649,998 $ 1,000 998,577 $ 1,000 960 $ - - $ - 8,666,055 $ 9,000 4,993,751 $ 5,000 $ 692,584,000 $ ( 686,958,000 ) $ ( 131,000 ) $ 2,385,000 - $ 7,896,000 Issuance of Series H preferred stock, related party - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,000 - - - - - 4,000,000 - - - 4,000,000 Issuance of Series B preferred stock for cash - - 16,015 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16,015,000 - - - 16,015,000 Class B common stock converted into Class A common stock - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,585 - ( 4,585 ) - - - - - - Stock-based compensation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 44,000 - - - 44,000 Issuance of Class A common stock for cash - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 82,727,211 83,000 - - 38,746,000 - - - 38,829,000 Financing cost in connection with sales of Class A common stock - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1,248,000 ) - - - ( 1,248,000 ) Issuance of Class A common stock for conversion of debt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5,154,177 5,000 - - 7,941,000 - - - 7,946,000 Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 13,013,000 ) - - - ( 13,013,000 ) Series A preferred dividends ($0.62 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 4,000 ) - - ( 4,000 ) Series B preferred dividends ($31.60 per share) - - 72 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 72,000 ( 72,000 ) - - - Series C preferred dividends ($24.65 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1,232,000 ) - - ( 1,232,000 ) Series D preferred dividends ($0.81 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 463,000 ) - - ( 463,000 ) Series E preferred dividends ($0.62 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 406,000 ) - - ( 406,000 ) Series G preferred dividends ($23.24 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 36,000 ) - - ( 36,000 ) Series H preferred dividends ($7.39 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 30,000 ) - - ( 30,000 ) Conversion of Series B preferred stock to Class A common stock - - ( 18,768 ) - - - - - - - - - - - 34,042,574 34,000 - - ( 34,000 ) - - - - Net income attributable to non-controlling interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 569,000 ) ( 569,000 ) Other - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1,000 - - ( 1,000 ) - BALANCES, September 30, 2025 7,040 $ - - $ - 50,000 $ - 585,613 $ - 649,998 $ 1,000 998,577 $ 1,000 960 $ - 4,000 $ - 130,594,602 $ 131,000 4,989,166 $ 5,000 $ 758,121,000 $ ( 702,214,000 ) $ ( 131,000 ) $ 1,815,000 - $ 57,729,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. F- 4 HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited) Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Accumulated Preferred Stock Additional Other Non- Total Series A Series C Series D Class A Common Stock Paid-In Accumulated Comprehensive Controlling Treasury Stockholders’ Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit Loss Interest Stock Equity BALANCES, July 1, 2024 7,040 $ - 44,000 $ - 323,835 $ - 1,024,181 $ 1,000 $ 660,071,000 $ ( 600,282,000 ) $ ( 2,497,000 ) $ ( 440,000 ) $ ( 30,571,000 ) $ 26,282,000 Issuance of Series C preferred stock, related party for cash - - 300 - - - - - 286,000 - - - - 286,000 Fair value of warrants issued in connection with Series C preferred stock, related party - - - - - - - - 14,000 - - - - 14,000 Stock-based compensation - - - - - - - - 374,000 - - - - 374,000 Issuance of Class A common stock for conversion of debt - - - - - - 85,714 - 900,000 - - - - 900,000 Distribution to Circle 8 Crane Services, LLC (“Circle 8”) non-controlling interest - - - - - - - - - - - ( 55,000 ) - ( 55,000 ) Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data - - - - - - - - - ( 25,549,000 ) - - - ( 25,549,000 ) Series A preferred dividends ($0.63 per share) - - - - - - - - - ( 4,000 ) - - - ( 4,000 ) Series C preferred dividends ($24.05 per share) - - - - - - - - - ( 1,059,000 ) - - - ( 1,059,000 ) Series D preferred dividends ($0.81 per share) - - - - - - - - - ( 263,000 ) - - - ( 263,000 ) Foreign currency translation adjustments - - - - - - - - - - ( 221,000 ) - - ( 221,000 ) Net income attributable to non-controlling interest - - - - - - - - - - - ( 2,861,000 ) - ( 2,861,000 ) Deconsolidation of subsidiary - - - - - - - - - - 1,495,000 2,873,000 - 4,368,000 Other - - - - - - - - ( 1,000 ) 33,000 1,000 - - 33,000 BALANCES, September 30, 2024 7,040 $ - 44,300 $ - 323,835 $ - 1,109,895 $ 1,000 $ 661,644,000 $ ( 627,124,000 ) $ ( 1,222,000 ) $ ( 483,000 ) $ ( 30,571,000 ) $ 2,245,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. F- 5 HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 Preferred Stock Accumulated Series A Series B Series C Series D Series E Series F Series G Series H Class A Common Stock Class B Common Stock Additional Other Non- Total Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit Comprehensive Loss Controlling Interest Treasury Stock Stockholders’ Equity BALANCES, January 1, 2025 7,040 $ - 0 $ - 50,000 $ - 323,835 $ - 649,998 $ 1,000 998,577 $ 1,000 - $ - - $ - 1,259,893 $ 1,000 4,998,597 $ 5,000 $ 668,817,000 $ ( 628,950,000 ) $ ( 668,000 ) $ ( 6,546,000 ) $ ( 30,571,000 ) $ 2,090,000 Issuance of Series G preferred stock, related party - - - - - - - - - - - - 960 - - - - - - - 619,000 - - - - 619,000 Fair value of warrants issued in connection with Series G preferred stock, related party - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 341,000 - - - - 341,000 Issuance of Series H preferred stock, related party - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,000 - - - - - 4,000,000 - - - - 4,000,000 Issuance of Series B preferred stock for cash - - 23,914 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23,914,000 - - - - 23,914,000 Issuance of Series D preferred stock for cash - - - - - - 261,778 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,450,000 - - - - 3,450,000 Class B common stock converted into Class A common stock - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9,431 - ( 9,431 ) - - - - - - - Stock-based compensation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 179,000 - - - - 179,000 Issuance of Class A common stock for cash - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 82,727,211 83,000 - - 38,746,000 - - - - 38,829,000 Financing cost in connection with sales of Class A common stock - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1,248,000 ) - - - - ( 1,248,000 ) Conversion of convertible notes payable to Class A common stock - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10,005,655 10,000 - - 19,249,000 - - - - 19,259,000 Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 36,269,000 ) - - - ( 36,269,000 ) Series A preferred dividends ($1.87 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 13,000 ) - - - ( 13,000 ) Series B preferred dividends ($44.73 per share) - - 92 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 92,000 ( 92,000 ) - - - - Series C preferred dividends ($71.90 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 3,595,000 ) - - - ( 3,595,000 ) Series D preferred dividends ($2.69 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1,333,000 ) - - - ( 1,333,000 ) Series E preferred dividends ($2.03 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1,318,000 ) - - - ( 1,318,000 ) Series G preferred dividends ($44.32 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 43,000 ) - - - ( 43,000 ) Series H preferred dividends ($7.39 per share) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 30,000 ) - - - ( 30,000 ) Conversion of Series B preferred stock to Class A common stock - - ( 24,006 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - 36,592,412 37,000 - - ( 37,000 ) - - - - - Retirement of treasury stock - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 30,571,000 ) - - 30,571,000 - Foreign currency translation adjustments - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6,000 - - 6,000 Net income attributable to non-controlling interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 626,000 - 626,000 Deconsolidation of subsidiary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 531,000 7,736,000 - 8,267,000 Other - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1,000 ) - - ( 1,000 ) - ( 2,000 ) BALANCES, September 30, 2025 7,040 $ - - $ - 50,000 $ - 585,613 $ - 649,998 $ 1,000 998,577 $ 1,000 960 $ - 4,000 $ - 130,594,602 $ 131,000 4,989,166 $ 5,000 $ 758,121,000 $ ( 702,214,000 ) $ ( 131,000 ) $ 1,815,000 $ - $ 57,729,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. F- 6 HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Accumulated Preferred Stock Additional Other Non- Total Series A Series C Series D Class A Common Stock Paid-In Accumulated Comprehensive Controlling Treasury Stockholders’ Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Par Amount Shares Amount Capital Deficit Loss Interest Stock Equity BALANCES, January 1, 2024 7,040 $ - 41,500 $ - 425,197 $ - 127,322 $ - $ 644,856,000 $ ( 567,469,000 ) $ ( 2,097,000 ) $ 11,957,000 $ ( 30,571,000 ) $ 56,676,000 Issuance of Series C preferred stock, related party for cash - - 2,800 - - - - - 2,601,000 - - - - 2,601,000 Fair value of warrants issued in connection with Series C preferred stock, related party - - - - - - - - 199,000 - - - - 199,000 Stock-based compensation - - - - - - - - 1,189,000 - - - - 1,189,000 Issuance of Class A common stock for cash - - - - - - 731,688 1,000 14,598,000 - - - - 14,599,000 Financing cost in connection with sales of Class A common stock - - - - - - - - ( 513,000 ) - - - - ( 513,000 ) Issuance of Class A common stock for conversion of debt - - - - - - 250,885 - 3,616,000 - - - - 3,616,000 Increase in ownership interest of subsidiary - - - - - - - - - - - ( 893,000 ) - ( 893,000 ) Sale of subsidiary stock to non-controlling interests - - - - - - - - - - - 1,778,000 - 1,778,000 Distribution to Circle 8 non-controlling interest - - - - - - - - - - - ( 281,000 ) - ( 281,000 ) Conversion of RiskOn International Inc. (“ROI”) convertible note - - - - - - - - - - - 863,000 - 863,000 Net loss attributable to Hyperscale Data - - - - - - - - - ( 55,759,000 ) - - - ( 55,759,000 ) Series A preferred dividends ($1.88 per share) - - - - - - - - - ( 13,000 ) - - - ( 13,000 ) Series C preferred dividends ($71.22 per share) - - - - - - - - - ( 3,091,000 ) - - - ( 3,091,000 ) Series D preferred dividends ($2.44 per share) - - - - - - - - - ( 790,000 ) - - - ( 790,000 ) Foreign currency translation adjustments - - - - - - - - - - ( 621,000 ) - - ( 621,000 ) Net income attributable to non-controlling interest - - - - - - - - - - - ( 2,469,000 ) - ( 2,469,000 ) Distribution of securities of TurnOnGreen, Inc. (“TurnOnGreen”) to Hyperscale Data Class A common stockholders ($2.02 per share) - - - - - - - - ( 4,900,000 ) - - 4,900,000 - - Distribution of ROI investment in White River Energy Corp. (“White River”) to ROI stockholders - - - - - - - - - - - ( 19,210,000 ) - ( 19,210,000 ) Deconsolidation of subsidiary 1,495,000 2,873,000 4,368,000 Other - - - - ( 101,362 ) - - - ( 2,000 ) ( 2,000 ) 1,000 ( 1,000 ) - ( 4,000 ) BALANCES, September 30, 2024 7,040 $ - 44,300 $ - 323,835 $ - 1,109,895 $ 1,000 $ 661,644,000 $ ( 627,124,000 ) $ ( 1,222,000 ) $ ( 483,000 ) $ ( 30,571,000 ) $ 2,245,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. F- 7 HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 2024 Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ ( 35,643,000 ) $ ( 58,228,000 ) Net loss from discontinued operations - ( 779,000 ) Net loss from continuing operations ( 35,643,000 ) ( 57,449,000 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 14,749,000 19,653,000 Amortization of debt discount 6,192,000 8,422,000 Amortization of right-of-use assets 1,108,000 1,162,000 Stock-based compensation 179,000 2,940,000 Loss (gain) on the sale of fixed assets 1,291,000 ( 64,000 ) Impairment of property and equipment - 19,746,000 Impairment of equity securities - 6,266,000 Revenue, crypto assets mining ( 15,556,000 ) ( 19,563,000 ) Proceeds from the sale of crypto assets 13,117,000 20,038,000 Realized gains on sale of marketable securities - ( 7,463,000 ) Realized losses on non-marketable equity securities 225,000 5,083,000 Gain on conversion of investment in equity securities to marketable equity securities - ( 17,900,000 ) Proceeds from the sale of investment in equity securities 3,953,000 - Gain on the sale of equity securities ( 1,401,000 ) - Loss from investment in unconsolidated entity - 1,958,000 Provision for loan losses, related party - 5,668,000 Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt 3,432,000 ( 502,000 ) Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary ( 9,690,000 ) - Other ( 2,350,000 ) ( 1,122,000 ) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Marketable equity securities ( 308,000 ) 10,755,000 Accounts receivable ( 571,000 ) ( 342,000 ) Inventories 50,000 ( 42,000 ) Prepaid expenses and other current assets ( 631,000 ) ( 182,000 ) Other assets 908,000 ( 3,026,000 ) Accounts payable and accrued expenses ( 2,738,000 ) 3,471,000 Lease liabilities ( 1,124,000 ) ( 1,364,000 ) Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations ( 24,808,000 ) ( 3,857,000 ) Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations - ( 6,366,000 ) Net cash used in operating activities ( 24,808,000 ) ( 10,223,000 ) Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property and equipment ( 6,084,000 ) ( 4,762,000 ) Purchase of crypto assets ( 4,201,000 ) - Cash decrease upon deconsolidation of subsidiary ( 6,000 ) - Investments in loans receivable ( 1,498,000 ) ( 434,000 ) Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets 2,377,000 671,000 Proceeds from sale of investments in common stock, related party 1,274,000 - Investment in notes receivable, related party ( 7,556,000 ) ( 3,413,000 ) Principal payments on loans receivable 282,000 - Payments from notes receivable, related party 2,486,000 - Other ( 8,000 ) ( 109,000 ) Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations ( 12,934,000 ) ( 8,047,000 ) Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations - ( 3,799,000 ) Net cash used in investing activities ( 12,934,000 ) ( 11,846,000 ) F- 8 HYPERSCALE DATA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued) (Unaudited) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 2024 Cash flows from financing activities: Gross proceeds from sales of Class A common stock $ 38,829,000 $ 14,599,000 Financing cost in connection with sales of Class A common stock ( 1,248,000 ) ( 513,000 ) Proceeds from sales of Series B preferred stock 23,914,000 - Proceeds from sales of Series D preferred stock 3,450,000 - Proceeds from sales of Series C preferred stock and warrants, related party - 2,800,000 Proceeds from sales of Series G and Series H preferred stock and warrants, related party 4,960,000 - Proceeds from subsidiaries’ sale of stock to non-controlling interests - 1,778,000 Distribution to Circle 8 non-controlling interest - ( 281,000 ) Proceeds from notes payable 41,058,000 49,237,000 Payments on notes payable ( 49,512,000 ) ( 47,006,000 ) Payments on convertible notes payable, related party - ( 193,000 ) Proceeds from notes payable, related party 3,552,000 - Payments on notes payable, related party - ( 1,908,000 ) Payments of preferred dividends ( 6,332,000 ) ( 3,894,000 ) Proceeds from sales of convertible notes 5,220,000 6,700,000 Payments on convertible notes ( 3,489,000 ) ( 1,280,000 ) Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations 60,402,000 20,039,000 Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations - 2,552,000 Net cash provided by financing activities 60,402,000 22,591,000 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations 6,000 ( 442,000 ) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash 22,666,000 80,000 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period - continuing operations 25,022,000 11,068,000 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period - discontinued operations - 4,301,000 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 25,022,000 15,369,000 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 47,688,000 15,449,000 Less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period - - Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of continued operations at end of period $ 47,688,000 $ 15,449,000 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest - continuing operations $ 2,699,000 $ 9,775,000 Cash paid during the period for interest - discontinued operations $ - $ 946,000 Non-cash investing and financing activities: Settlement of accounts payable with crypto assets $ 21,000 $ 31,000 Settlement of interest payable with crypto assets $ - $ 142,000 Settlement of note payable with crypto assets $ - $ 506,000 Conversion of convertible notes payable into shares of Class A common stock $ 19,259,000 $ 3,616,000 Conversion of Series B preferred stock into shares of Class A common stock $ 37,000 $ - Conversion of debt and equity securities to marketable securities $ - $ 4,996,000 Exchange of related party advances for investment in other equity securities, related party $ - $ 2,000,000 Recognition of new operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities $ 1,552,000 $ 1,889,000 Notes payable exchanged for convertible notes payable $ 9,103,000 $ - Dividend of ROI investment in White River to ROI shareholders $ - $ 19,210,000 Redeemable non-controlling interests in equity of subsidiaries paid with cash and marketable securities held in trust account $ - $ 1,463,000 Paid-in-kind dividends settled through issuance of Series B preferred stock $ 72,000 $ - Dividend paid in TurnOnGreen common stock in additional paid-in capital $ - $ 4,900,000 F- 9 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS Hyperscale Data, Inc. (“Hyperscale Data” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation that operates as an artificial intelligence (“AI”) data center company anchored by Bitcoin. Through its wholly owned subsidiary, Sentinum, Inc., the Company owns and operates a large-scale data center platform that integrates AI compute infrastructure with Bitcoin mining operations under a unified, parallel compute model. This hybrid architecture enables Hyperscale Data to generate compute power for enterprise AI workloads through NVIDIA graphic processing unit clusters, while also operating high-efficiency Bitcoin mining systems that contribute to the Bitcoin network and the Company’s growing digital asset treasury. Through its other wholly owned subsidiary, Ault Capital Group, Inc. (“ACG”), the Company currently holds a portfolio of diversified businesses and strategic investments spanning commercial lending and trading, hotel operations, crane rental, AI-driven software and gaming platforms, and commercial electronics. The Company anticipates completing the planned divestiture of ACG in 2026, at which time Hyperscale Data expects to operate as a focused AI data center and Bitcoin infrastructure company. The Company has the following reportable segments: · Energy and Infrastructure (“Energy”) – crane operations; · Technology and Finance (“Fintech”) – commercial lending, activist investing, and stock trading; · Sentinum, Inc. (“Sentinum”) – crypto assets mining operations and colocation and hosting services for the emerging artificial intelligence ecosystems and other industries; · TurnOnGreen – commercial electronics solutions; · ROI – AI software platform and a social gaming platform; and · Ault Global Real Estate Equities, Inc. (“AGREE”) – hotel operations and other commercial real estate holdings. 2. LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION As of September 30 , 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $ 24.8 million (excluding restricted cash of $ 22.8 million) and negative working capital of $ 89.4 million . The Company has historically financed its operations through the issuance of convertible debt, promissory notes and equity securities. The Company’s working capital position improved from negative $ 157.1 million at December 31, 2024 to negative $ 89.4 million at September 30, 2025, and was further strengthened subsequent to September 30, 2025, through the sale of 172.7 million shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the 2025 “At-the-Market” (“ATM”) offering for gross proceeds of $ 86.2 million and the sale of 8,500 shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $ 8.5 million. These capital raises, together with the conversion of $ 2.3 million in aggregate principal and accrued interest of existing convertible debt into Class A common stock, have enhanced liquidity, reduced debt obligations and provided additional capital to support ongoing operations and planned growth initiatives. In connection with the preparation of these financial statements, management performed an analysis of the Company’s financial position and working capital projections for at least the next twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements. Based on this analysis, and considering the proceeds received from recent financing activities, management believes that the Company’s available liquidity, including cash raised subsequent to September 30, 2025, will be sufficient to meet its obligations and fund its operations for at least one year from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. Accordingly, management has concluded that these financings alleviate the substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management will continue to monitor the Company’s liquidity position and market conditions and may seek additional financing as necessary to support operations and future growth initiatives. F- 10 3. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X and do not include all the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company has made estimates and judgments affecting the amounts reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially from the Company’s estimates. The condensed consolidated financial information is unaudited but reflects all normal adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Annual Report”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 15, 2025. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 was derived from the Company’s audited 2024 financial statements contained in the above referenced 2024 Annual Report. Results of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2025. Significant Accounting Policies Other than as noted below, there have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies previously disclosed in the 2024 Annual Report. Crypto Assets Beginning during the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company began holding Bitcoin for long-term investment purposes as a Bitcoin investment approach, retaining all Bitcoin mined in its operations, and making strategic open market purchases of Bitcoin. As a result, Bitcoin crypto assets are included in non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet due to the Company’s intent to retain and hold Bitcoin. Reclassifications Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform to the current-period financial statement presentation. Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Company continually assesses any new accounting pronouncements to determine their applicability. When it is determined that a new accounting pronouncement may affect the Company’s financial reporting, the Company undertakes an analysis to determine whether any required changes should be made to its condensed consolidated financial statements. On December 14, 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires entities to disclose specific rate reconciliations, amount of income taxes separated by federal and individual jurisdiction, and the amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) disaggregated between federal, state, and foreign. The Company will adopt ASU 2023-09 as required for the year ending December 31, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new requirement for its income tax disclosure. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosures of certain expenses in the notes of the financial statements, to provide enhanced transparency into the expense captions presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The new standard is effective for the Company for its annual periods beginning January 1, 2027 and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard. F- 11 4. DECONSOLIDATION OF SUBSIDIARIES AND GRESHAM WORLDWIDE, INC. (“GIGA”) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Deconsolidation of Avalanche International Corp. (“AVLP”) On March 28, 2025, AVLP, formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a voluntary petition for liquidation under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As a result of the filing, AVLP became subject to the control of the bankruptcy court, and the Company no longer maintained a controlling financial interest. Accordingly, the Company deconsolidated AVLP effective as of the petition date. In connection with the deconsolidation, the Company recognized a gain of $ 10.0 million, which is included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company evaluated the criteria for discontinued operations and determined that the operations of AVLP did not meet the requirements for such classification. Deconsolidation of Eco Pack Technologies Limited (“Eco Pack”) On April 16, 2025, Eco Pack, formerly a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, filed a voluntary liquidation under the insolvency regulations in the UK. As a result of the filing, the Company no longer maintained a controlling financial interest. Accordingly, the Company deconsolidated Eco Pack effective as of the filing date. In connection with the deconsolidation, the Company recognized a loss of $ 0.4 million, which is included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company evaluated the criteria for discontinued operations and determined that the operations of Eco Pack did not meet the requirements for such classification. Deconsolidation of a Subsidiary of ROI During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a gain of $ 2.7 million in connection with the bankruptcy proceedings for a subsidiary of ROI. The Company deconsolidated the subsidiary as it determined that it no longer maintained a controlling financial interest in the subsidiary of ROI. The gain recognized reflects the derecognition of the subsidiary’s remaining assets, liabilities, and equity balances. The Company evaluated the criteria for discontinued operations and determined that the operations of the subsidiary did not meet the requirements for such classification. Presentation of GIGA as Discontinued Operations On August 14, 2024, GIGA filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy laws. The filing placed GIGA under the control of the bankruptcy court, which oversees its reorganization and restructuring process. The Company assessed the inherent uncertainties associated with the outcome of the Chapter 11 reorganization process and the anticipated duration thereof, and concluded that it was appropriate to deconsolidate GIGA and its subsidiaries effective on the petition date. In connection with the Chapter 11 reorganization process, the Company concluded that the operations of GIGA met the criteria for discontinued operations as this was a strategic shift that had and will continue to have a significant effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. As a result, the Company has presented the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of GIGA as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes for all periods presented. F- 12 The following table presents the results of GIGA operations: Schedule of operations For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Revenue, products $ 10,678,000 $ 30,862,000 Cost of revenue, products 7,824,000 23,339,000 Gross profit 2,854,000 7,523,000 Operating expenses Research and development 906,000 2,617,000 Selling and marketing 286,000 1,166,000 General and administrative 2,923,000 8,033,000 Total operating expenses 4,115,000 11,816,000 Loss from operations ( 1,261,000 ) ( 4,293,000 ) Other income (expense): Interest and other income 1,554,000 1,594,000 Interest expense ( 415,000 ) ( 1,662,000 ) Total other expense, net 1,139,000 ( 68,000 ) Loss before income taxes ( 122,000 ) ( 4,361,000 ) Income tax benefit - ( 15,000 ) Net loss ( 122,000 ) ( 4,346,000 ) Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest 325,000 1,554,000 Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ 203,000 $ ( 2,792,000 ) The cash flow activity related to discontinued operations is presented separately on the statement of cash flows as summarized below: Schedule of statement of cash flows For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ ( 4,346,000 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 618,000 Amortization of right-of-use assets 684,000 Amortization of intangibles 157,000 Gain on extinguishment of debt ( 858,000 ) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable ( 1,638,000 ) Inventories 1,514,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ( 1,516,000 ) Lease liabilities ( 667,000 ) Accounts payable and accrued expenses ( 314,000 ) Net cash used in operating activities ( 6,366,000 ) Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property and equipment ( 249,000 ) Cash decrease upon deconsolidation ( 3,550,000 ) Net cash used in investing activities ( 3,799,000 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from notes payable 2,552,000 Net cash provided by financing activities 2,552,000 Cash contributions from parent 3,383,000 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents ( 71,000 ) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash ( 4,301,000 ) Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 4,301,000 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ - Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest $ 946,000 F- 13 5. REVENUE DISAGGREGATION The following tables summarize disaggregated customer contract revenues and the source of the revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Revenues from lending and trading activities included in consolidated revenues were primarily interest, dividend and other investment income, which are not considered to be revenues from contracts with customers under GAAP. Revenue is presented by reportable segment. The “Holding Co.” column includes revenue that is not allocated to a specific reportable segment but is generated within the holding company entity. While not a separate reportable segment, Holding Co. is included in the table below to reconcile the segments to total consolidated revenue. The Company’s disaggregated revenues consisted of the following for the three months ended September 30, 2025: Schedule of disaggregated revenues TurnOnGreen Fintech Sentinum AGREE Energy ROI Holding Co. Total Primary Geographical Markets North America $ 1,694,000 $ - $ 5,936,000 $ 5,899,000 $ 9,709,000 $ 1,000 $ 893,000 $ 24,132,000 Middle East 48,000 - - - - - - 48,000 Revenue from contracts with customers 1,742,000 - 5,936,000 5,899,000 9,709,000 1,000 893,000 24,180,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities (North America) - 148,000 - - - - - 148,000 Total revenue $ 1,742,000 $ 148,000 $ 5,936,000 $ 5,899,000 $ 9,709,000 $ 1,000 $ 893,000 $ 24,328,000 Major Goods or Services Power supply units and systems $ 1,742,000 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,742,000 Revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities - - 5,674,000 - - - - 5,674,000 Hotel and real estate operations - - 262,000 5,899,000 - - - 6,161,000 Crane rental - - - - 9,709,000 - - 9,709,000 Other - - - - - 1,000 893,000 894,000 Revenue from contracts with customers 1,742,000 - 5,936,000 5,899,000 9,709,000 1,000 893,000 24,180,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities - 148,000 - - - - - 148,000 Total revenue $ 1,742,000 $ 148,000 $ 5,936,000 $ 5,899,000 $ 9,709,000 $ 1,000 $ 893,000 $ 24,328,000 Timing of Revenue Recognition Goods and services transferred at a point in time $ 1,686,000 $ - $ 5,936,000 $ 5,899,000 $ - $ 1,000 $ 893,000 $ 14,415,000 Services transferred over time 56,000 - - - 9,709,000 - - 9,765,000 Revenue from contracts with customers $ 1,742,000 $ - $ 5,936,000 $ 5,899,000 $ 9,709,000 $ 1,000 $ 893,000 $ 24,180,000 F- 14 The Company’s disaggregated revenues consisted of the following for the nine months ended September 30, 2025: TurnOnGreen Fintech Sentinum AGREE Energy ROI Holding Co. Total Primary Geographical Markets North America $ 4,815,000 $ - $ 16,579,000 $ 14,425,000 $ 35,060,000 $ 3,000 $ 2,137,000 $ 73,019,000 Europe - - - - 29,000 - - 29,000 Middle East and other 211,000 - - - - - - 211,000 Revenue from contracts with customers 5,026,000 - 16,579,000 14,425,000 35,089,000 3,000 2,137,000 73,259,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities (North America) - 1,946,000 - - - - - 1,946,000 Total revenue $ 5,026,000 $ 1,946,000 $ 16,579,000 $ 14,425,000 $ 35,089,000 $ 3,000 $ 2,137,000 $ 75,205,000 Major Goods or Services Power supply units and systems $ 5,026,000 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 5,026,000 Revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities - - 15,556,000 - - - - 15,556,000 Hotel and real estate operations - - 1,023,000 14,425,000 - - - 15,448,000 Crane rental - - - - 35,060,000 - - 35,060,000 Other - - - - 29,000 3,000 2,137,000 2,169,000 Revenue from contracts with customers 5,026,000 - 16,579,000 14,425,000 35,089,000 3,000 2,137,000 73,259,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities - 1,946,000 - - - - - 1,946,000 Total revenue $ 5,026,000 $ 1,946,000 $ 16,579,000 $ 14,425,000 $ 35,089,000 $ 3,000 $ 2,137,000 $ 75,205,000 Timing of Revenue Recognition Goods and services transferred at a point in time $ 4,970,000 $ - $ 16,579,000 $ 14,425,000 $ 29,000 $ 3,000 $ 2,137,000 $ 38,143,000 Services transferred over time 56,000 - - - 35,060,000 - - 35,116,000 Revenue from contracts with customers $ 5,026,000 $ - $ 16,579,000 $ 14,425,000 $ 35,089,000 $ 3,000 $ 2,137,000 $ 73,259,000 F- 15 The Company’s disaggregated revenues consisted of the following for the three months ended September 30, 2024: TurnOnGreen Fintech Sentinum AGREE Energy ROI Holding Co. Total Primary Geographical Markets North America $ 1,227,000 $ - $ 5,432,000 $ 5,512,000 $ 12,327,000 $ 54,000 $ 845,000 $ 25,397,000 Europe 1,000 - - - 26,000 - - 27,000 Middle East and other 62,000 - - - - - - 62,000 Revenue from contracts with customers 1,290,000 - 5,432,000 5,512,000 12,353,000 54,000 845,000 25,486,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities (North America) - 5,575,000 - - - - - 5,575,000 Total revenue $ 1,290,000 $ 5,575,000 $ 5,432,000 $ 5,512,000 $ 12,353,000 $ 54,000 $ 845,000 $ 31,061,000 Major Goods or Services Power supply units and systems $ 1,290,000 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,290,000 Revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities - - 4,362,000 - - - - 4,362,000 Revenue from Sentinum crypto mining equipment hosted at third-party facilities - - 902,000 - - - - 902,000 Hotel and real estate operations - - 168,000 5,512,000 - - - 5,680,000 Crane rental - - - - 12,327,000 - - 12,327,000 Other - - - - 26,000 54,000 845,000 925,000 Revenue from contracts with customers 1,290,000 - 5,432,000 5,512,000 12,353,000 54,000 845,000 25,486,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities - 5,575,000 - - - - - 5,575,000 Total revenue $ 1,290,000 $ 5,575,000 $ 5,432,000 $ 5,512,000 $ 12,353,000 $ 54,000 $ 845,000 $ 31,061,000 Timing of Revenue Recognition Goods and services transferred at a point in time $ 1,268,000 $ - $ 5,432,000 $ 5,512,000 $ 26,000 $ 54,000 $ 845,000 $ 13,137,000 Services transferred over time 22,000 - - - 12,327,000 - - 12,349,000 Revenue from contracts with customers $ 1,290,000 $ - $ 5,432,000 $ 5,512,000 $ 12,353,000 $ 54,000 $ 845,000 $ 25,486,000 F- 16 The Company’s disaggregated revenues consisted of the following for the nine months ended September 30, 2024: TurnOnGreen Fintech Sentinum AGREE Energy ROI Holding Co. Total Primary Geographical Markets North America $ 3,565,000 $ - $ 25,926,000 $ 13,652,000 $ 36,945,000 $ 121,000 $ 1,819,000 $ 82,028,000 Europe 15,000 - - - 94,000 - - 109,000 Middle East and other 171,000 - - - - - - 171,000 Revenue from contracts with customers 3,751,000 - 25,926,000 13,652,000 37,039,000 121,000 1,819,000 82,308,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities (North America) - 4,911,000 - - - - - 4,911,000 Total revenue $ 3,751,000 $ 4,911,000 $ 25,926,000 $ 13,652,000 $ 37,039,000 $ 121,000 $ 1,819,000 $ 87,219,000 Major Goods or Services Power supply units and systems $ 3,751,000 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 3,751,000 Revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities - - 19,563,000 - - - - 19,563,000 Revenue from Sentinum crypto mining equipment hosted at third-party facilities - - 5,638,000 - - - - 5,638,000 Hotel and real estate operations - - 725,000 13,652,000 - - - 14,377,000 Crane rental - - - - 36,945,000 - - 36,945,000 Other - - - - 94,000 121,000 1,819,000 2,034,000 Revenue from contracts with customers 3,751,000 - 25,926,000 13,652,000 37,039,000 121,000 1,819,000 82,308,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities - 4,911,000 - - - - - 4,911,000 Total revenue $ 3,751,000 $ 4,911,000 $ 25,926,000 $ 13,652,000 $ 37,039,000 $ 121,000 $ 1,819,000 $ 87,219,000 Timing of Revenue Recognition Goods and services transferred at a point in time $ 3,720,000 $ - $ 25,926,000 $ 13,652,000 $ 94,000 $ 121,000 $ 1,819,000 $ 45,332,000 Services transferred over time 31,000 - - - 36,945,000 - - 36,976,000 Revenue from contracts with customers $ 3,751,000 $ - $ 25,926,000 $ 13,652,000 $ 37,039,000 $ 121,000 $ 1,819,000 $ 82,308,000 F- 17 6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following table sets forth the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2025 (no material financial instruments were measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2024): Fair value, assets measured on recurring basis Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2025 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Embedded conversion feature liabilities $ 912,000 $ - $ - $ 912,000 The Company assesses the inputs used to measure fair value using the three-tier hierarchy based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. For investments where little or no public market exists, management’s determination of fair value is based on the best available information which may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involves a significant degree of judgment, taking into consideration various factors including earnings history, financial condition, recent sales prices of the issuer’s securities and liquidity risks. The changes in Level 3 fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows: Schedule of changes in fair value hierarchy Level 3 Balance at Beginning of Period Fair Value Adjustments Sales and Settlement Grants Level 3 Balance at End of Period Nine months ended September 30, 2025 Embedded conversion feature liabilities $ - $ ( 133,000 ) $ ( 3,098,000 ) $ 4,143,000 $ 912,000 Level 3 Balance at Beginning of Period Fair Value Adjustments Sales and Settlement Grants Level 3 Balance at End of Period Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Warrant liabilities $ - $ ( 669,000 ) $ - $ 677,000 $ 8,000 Embedded conversion feature liabilities $ 910,000 $ ( 910,000 ) $ - $ - $ - Level 3 Balance at Beginning of Period Fair Value Adjustments Sales and Settlement Grants Level 3 Balance at End of Period Three months ended September 30, 2025 Embedded conversion feature liabilities $ 3,531,000 $ ( 795,000 ) $ ( 1,824,000 ) $ - $ 912,000 Level 3 Balance at Beginning of Period Fair Value Adjustments Sales and Settlement Grants Level 3 Balance at End of Period Three months ended September 30, 2024 Warrant liabilities $ 578,000 $ ( 570,000 ) $ - $ - $ 8,000 Embedded conversion feature liabilities $ 155,000 $ ( 155,000 ) $ - $ - $ - 7. CRYPTO ASSETS The following table presents revenue from mined crypto assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024: Schedule of revenue from crypto assets For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Revenue from mined crypto assets at Sentinum owned and operated facilities $ 5,674,000 $ 4,362,000 $ 15,556,000 $ 19,563,000 Revenue from Sentinum crypto mining equipment hosted at third-party facilities - 902,000 - 5,638,000 Revenue, crypto assets mining $ 5,674,000 $ 5,264,000 $ 15,556,000 $ 25,201,000 The following table presents the activities of the crypto assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024: Schedule of activities of the crypto assets For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 2024 Balance at January 1 $ 182,000 $ 546,000 Additions of mined crypto assets 15,556,000 19,563,000 Purchases of crypto assets 4,201,000 - Sale of crypto assets ( 13,117,000 ) ( 20,038,000 ) Other ( 19,000 ) ( 6,000 ) Balance at September 30 $ 6,803,000 $ 65,000 F- 18 8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, property and equipment consisted of: Schedule of property and equipment September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Building, land and improvements $ 82,836,000 $ 80,822,000 Crypto assets mining equipment 12,150,000 12,150,000 Crane rental equipment 33,364,000 34,588,000 Computer, software and related equipment 10,049,000 11,308,000 Aircraft 15,983,000 15,983,000 Other property and equipment 11,268,000 11,417,000 165,650,000 166,268,000 Accumulated depreciation and amortization ( 33,997,000 ) ( 21,911,000 ) Property and equipment, net $ 131,653,000 $ 144,357,000 Summary of depreciation expense: Schedule of depreciation For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Depreciation expense $ 4,705,000 $ 7,533,000 $ 14,491,000 $ 19,174,000 9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, intangible assets consisted of: Schedule of intangible asset Useful Life September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Definite lived intangible assets: Customer list 10 years $ 1,290,000 $ 1,290,000 Trade names 12 years 1,030,000 1,030,000 Developed technology 7 years - 60,000 2,320,000 2,380,000 Accumulated amortization ( 734,000 ) ( 536,000 ) Total definite-lived intangible assets $ 1,586,000 $ 1,844,000 Certain of the Company’s trade names and trademarks were determined to have an indefinite life. The remaining definite-lived intangible assets are primarily being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. F- 19 Summary of amortization expense: Schedule of amortization expense For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Amortization expense $ 66,000 $ 371,000 $ 258,000 $ 479,000 As of September 30, 2025, intangible assets subject to amortization have an average remaining useful life of 6.6 years. The following table presents estimated amortization expense for each of the succeeding five calendar years and thereafter. Schedule of estimated amortization expense 2025 (remainder) $ 66,000 2026 264,000 2027 264,000 2028 264,000 2029 264,000 Thereafter 464,000 $ 1,586,000 10. INVESTMENTS – RELATED PARTIES Investments in Alzamend Neuro, Inc. (“Alzamend”), Ault & Company, Inc. (“Ault & Company”) and GIGA at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were comprised of the following: Investment in Promissory Notes, Related Parties – Ault & Company and GIGA Schedule of investment Interest September 30, December 31, Rate Due Date 2025 2024 Promissory note and accrued interest receivable, Ault & Company 8 % December 31, 2024 $ - $ 2,468,000 Promissory notes and accrued interest receivable, GIGA 6 % - 15 % In bankruptcy 27,761,000 18,499,000 Other 335,000 335,000 Allowance for credit losses ( 500,000 ) ( 500,000 ) Total investment in promissory notes and other, related parties $ 27,596,000 $ 20,802,000 GIGA Exit Financing Convertible Note On September 26, 2025, the Company, through Ault Lending, entered into a loan and security agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with GIGA, pursuant to which Ault Lending agreed to loan GIGA up to $ 10.0 million (the “Loan”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement. The Loan, which is evidenced by the issuance by GIGA of a15% Senior Secured Original Issue Discount Convertible Promissory Note (the “GIGA Note”) in the original principal amount of $ 11.0 million, was to be funded in three tranches. The first tranche, in an amount of $6.5 million, was funded on September 30, 2025, and the remaining tranches, totaling $3.5 million, are expected to be funded pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement. The GIGA Note, which matures on November 15, 2028 , was issued as part of GIGA’s confirmed Chapter 11 plan of reorganization and is secured by substantially all of GIGA’s assets. The GIGA Note is convertible into shares of GIGA common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.10 per share (the “GIGA Floor Price”), which GIGA Floor Price shall not be adjusted for stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations and other similar transactions and (ii) the lesser of a 5% premium to the volume weighted average price during the five trading days immediately prior to the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion into shares of common stock or $1.00. Summary of interest income, related party, recorded within interest and other income on the condensed consolidated statement of operations: Schedule of Interest income, related party For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Interest income, related party $ 566,000 $ 337,000 $ 1,714,000 $ 815,000 At each reporting date, the Company applies its judgment to evaluate the collectability of the note receivable and makes a provision based on the assessed amount of expected credit loss. This judgment is based on parameters such as interest rates, market conditions and creditworthiness of the creditor. The Company determined that the collectability of certain notes receivables is doubtful based on information available. F- 20 Investment in Alzamend Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrants and Common Stock, Related Parties – Alzamend Schedule of investment in common stock Investments in Common Stock, Related Parties at September 30, 2025 Cost Gross Unrealized Losses Fair value Common shares $ 24,394,000 $ ( 24,310,000 ) $ 84,000 Alzamend series B convertible preferred stock, warrants 839,000 - 839,000 $ 25,233,000 $ ( 24,310,000 ) $ 923,000 Investments in Common Stock, Related Parties at December 31, 2024 Cost Gross Unrealized Losses Fair value Common shares $ 24,697,000 $ ( 24,607,000 ) $ 90,000 Alzamend series B convertible preferred stock, warrants 2,100,000 - 2,100,000 $ 26,797,000 $ ( 24,607,000 ) $ 2,190,000 The following tables summarize the changes in the Company’s investments in Alzamend common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024: Schedule of investment in warrants and common stock For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 2024 Balance at July 1 $ 24,000 $ 304,000 Conversion of Alzamend series B convertible preferred stock to common stock 1,261,000 - Sale of Alzamend common stock ( 1,268,000 ) - Realized gain in common stock of Alzamend 70,000 - Unrealized loss in common stock of Alzamend ( 3,000 ) ( 173,000 ) Balance at September 30 $ 84,000 $ 131,000 The following tables summarize the changes in the Company’s investments in Alzamend common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024: For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 2024 Balance at January 1 $ 90,000 $ 679,000 Investment in common stock of Alzamend 8,000 9,000 Conversion of Alzamend series B convertible preferred stock to common stock 1,261,000 - Sale of Alzamend common stock ( 1,274,000 ) - Realized loss in common stock of Alzamend ( 298,000 ) - Unrealized gain (loss) in common stock of Alzamend 297,000 ( 557,000 ) Balance at September 30 $ 84,000 $ 131,000 Ault Lending, LLC (“Ault Lending”) Investment in Alzamend Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants Schedule of investment in warrants and preferred stock September 30, December 31, 2025 2024 Investment in Alzamend preferred stock $ 839,000 $ 2,100,000 Total investment in other investments securities, related party $ 839,000 $ 2,100,000 In connection with a securities purchase agreement entered into with Alzamend in January 2024, Ault Lending purchased 2,100 shares of Alzamend Series B convertible preferred stock and warrants to purchase 0.2 million shares of Alzamend common stock with a five-year term and an exercise price of $12.00 per share for a total purchase price of $2.1 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Ault Lending converted a portion of its Alzamend Series B convertible preferred stock into Alzamend common stock, which resulted in the reduction of the carrying amount of the investment from $ 2.1 million at December 31, 2024 to $ 0.8 million at September 30, 2025. The Company has elected to account for investment in other investments securities, related party, using a measurement alternative under which they are measured at cost and adjusted for observable price changes and impairments. Messrs. Horne and Nisser are each paid $ 50,000 annually by Alzamend. Mr. Ault is paid $ 25,000 annually by Alzamend. F- 21 11. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES Other current liabilities at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of: Schedule of other current liabilities September 30, December 31, 2025 2024 Accounts payable $ 22,864,000 $ 25,182,000 Accrued payroll and payroll taxes 2,236,000 2,342,000 Interest payable 4,242,000 8,249,000 Accrued legal 1,339,000 2,399,000 Other accrued expenses 16,481,000 21,303,000 $ 47,162,000 $ 59,475,000 12. DIVIDEND PAYABLE IN TURNONGREEN COMMON STOCK In March 2024, the Company, in connection with a planned distribution of its common stock holdings of TurnOnGreen, announced the distribution to its stockholders of 25.0 million shares of TurnOnGreen common stock and warrants to purchase 25.0 million shares of TurnOnGreen common stock, which resulted in an adjustment to additional paid in capital and increase to non-controlling interest of $ 4.9 million based on the recorded value of the Company’s holdings in TurnOnGreen at the record date of the distribution. 13. ROI Transfers of White River Common Stock In January 2024, ROI announced that it had concluded that, for regulatory reasons, ROI would be unable to effect the distribution of its shares of common stock of White River as contemplated by a registration statement previously filed by White River. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, ROI transferred 12.0 million shares of White River common stock with a fair value of $19.2 million at the date of transfer to certain of its accredited investors to resolve the matters discussed above. In conjunction with the transfers to non-controlling interests, ROI converted a portion of its White River Series A convertible preferred stock into common stock and recorded a non-cash $ 17.9 million gain on conversion. 14. NOTES PAYABLE Notes payable at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were comprised of the following: Schedule of notes payable Collateral Guarantors Interest rate Effective rate (1) Due date September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 AGREE secured construction loans, in default AGREE hotels - 9 % 11 % March 31, 2026 $ 68,750,000 $ 68,750,000 Circle 8 revolving credit facility Circle 8 cranes with a book value of $26.2 million - 8 % 8 % December 16, 2025 7,201,000 13,126,000 Circle 8 equipment financing notes Circle 8 equipment with a book value of $3.4 million - 6 % 6 % October 17, 2025 through July 20, 2029 2,562,000 2,826,000 15% term notes, in default - Milton C. Ault, III 15 % - October 31, 2024 - 3,777,000 ROI promissory note, in default - - 18 % 35 % May 15, 2025 - 2,367,000 Other ($1.2 million in default) - - 12 % - Various 1,526,000 5,826,000 Total notes payable $ 80,039,000 $ 96,672,000 Less: Unamortized debt discounts - - Total notes payable, net $ 80,039,000 $ 96,672,000 Less: current portion ( 78,359,000 ) ( 95,768,000 ) Notes payable – long-term portion $ 1,680,000 $ 904,000 (1) Includes forbearance and extension fees and original issue discount (“OID”) costs that are amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes. F- 22 Amendment to AGREE Secured Construction Loans The AGREE secured construction loans with an original due date of January 1, 2025, were amended on February 2, 2025, whereby AGREE agreed to pay monthly installments of interest only based on an annualized interest rate of Term SOFR plus 4.75%. In addition, AGREE agreed to make principal payments of $1.0 million in June 2025 and $2.0 million in September 2025 and December 2025 with the balance due March 1, 2026. AGREE has failed to make timely interest payments per the amended payment terms. Gain on Extinguishment of ROI Note Payable During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $ 1.1 million related to the pay-off of an ROI note payable. Notes Payable Maturities Principal maturities of the Company’s notes payable, assuming the exercise of all extensions that are exercisable solely at the Company’s option, as of September 30, 2025 were: Schedule of maturities Year 2025 (remainder) $ 78,359,000 2026 759,000 2027 325,000 2028 325,000 2029 271,000 $ 80,039,000 Interest Expense Schedule of interest expense For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Contractual interest expense $ 2,838,000 $ 5,350,000 $ 10,013,000 $ 10,725,000 Forbearance fees 59,000 1,050,000 436,000 3,300,000 Amortization of debt discount 166,000 1,366,000 4,117,000 4,800,000 Total interest expense $ 3,063,000 $ 7,766,000 $ 14,566,000 $ 18,825,000 15. NOTES PAYABLE, RELATED PARTY Notes payable, related party at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were comprised of the following: Schedule of interest expense, related party Interest rate Due date September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Ault & Company demand promissory note 9.5 % Upon demand $ 3,639,000 $ - Notes from officers - TurnOnGreen, in default 14 % Past due 51,000 46,000 Other related party advances No interest Upon demand 26,000 118,000 Total notes payable $ 3,716,000 $ 164,000 Summary of interest expense, related party, recorded within interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations: Schedule of interest expense, related party For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Interest expense, related party $ 22,000 $ 1,000 $ 41,000 $ 20,000 Ault & Company Demand Note On September 9, 2025, the Company executed a Demand Promissory Note (the “Note”) in favor of Ault & Company to formalize prior advances and loans previously provided by Ault & Company. The Note has an original principal balance of $ 4.0 million, bears interest at 9.5 % per annum, and is payable upon demand. The Note is unsecured. F- 23 16. CONVERTIBLE NOTES Convertible notes payable at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were comprised of the following: Schedule of convertible notes payable Conversion price per share Interest rate Effective rate (1) Due date September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 SJC Lending, LLC (“SJC”) convertible promissory note 75% of 5-day VWAP 15 % 19 % December 31, 2025 $ 4,909,000 $ - ROI senior secured convertible note, in default $ 0.11 (ROI stock) OID Only 22 % April 27, 2024 4,704,000 4,245,000 10% OID convertible promissory note $ 5.87 18 % 18 % May 15, 2025 - 4,167,000 Forbearance convertible promissory note, in default $ 2.00 18 % 18 % June 30, 2025 - 853,000 Convertible promissory note – OID only, in default 90% of 5-day VWAP OID Only 28 % September 28, 2024 - 393,000 AVLP convertible promissory notes, principal $ 0.35 (AVLP stock) 7 % 9 % August 22, 2025 - 9,911,000 Fair value of embedded conversion options 912,000 - Total convertible notes payable, net of financing cost, long-term $ 10,525,000 $ 19,569,000 Less: current portion ( 10,525,000 ) ( 19,569,000 ) Convertible notes payable, net of financing cost – long-term portion $ - $ - (1) Includes forbearance and extension fees and OID costs that are amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes. Orchid Convertible Promissory Notes On February 5, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with an institutional investor (“Orchid”), pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $ 1.9 million (the “February 2025 Convertible Note”), in exchange for the cancellation of an outstanding term note the Company issued to the investor in April 2024. That note had an outstanding principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest of $ 1.9 million. The February 2025 Convertible Note accrued interest at the rate of 15 % per annum. The February 2025 Convertible Note was to mature on May 5, 2025 . The February 2025 Convertible Note was convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a fixed conversion price of $ 4.00 per share. On March 14, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with an institutional investor pursuant to which we issued to the investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $ 4.2 million in exchange for the cancellation of (i) a term note issued by the Company on May 16, 2024, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $ 0.7 million, (ii) a term note issued by the Company on May 20, 2024, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $1.5 million, and (iii) the February 2025 Convertible Note issued by the Company on February 5, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $2.0 million. The note accrues interest at the rate of 15% per annum, unless an event of default (as defined in the note) occurs, at which time the note would accrue interest at 18 % per annum. The note matured on June 30, 2025 . The note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.40 per share (the “Floor Price”) and (ii) the lesser of 75% of the VWAP (as defined in the note) of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to (A) the date of issuance of the note or (B) the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock. On April 1, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to an institutional investor in the principal amount of $ 1.65 million in consideration for $1.5 million in cash previously advanced to the Company. The note bears interest at 15% per annum, increasing to 18 % per annum upon an event of default, as defined in the note. The note matures on September 30, 2025 . The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) the lesser of (A) 75% of the VWAP (as defined in the note) of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the April 1, 2025 issuance date, or (B) 75% of the VWAP during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion. The conversion price is not subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations, or dividends. The note was issued with an OID of 10%. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the outstanding principal and accrued interest under the Orchid convertible promissory notes were fully converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and no balance remained outstanding as of September 30, 2025. Forbearance Convertible Promissory Note In February 2025, the Company and an institutional investor entered into an amended and restated forbearance agreement pursuant to which the investor agreed to forebear through the close of business on May 15, 2025, from exercising the rights and remedies it is entitled in consideration for the Company’s agreement to issue to the investor an amended and restated convertible promissory note in the amount of $ 3.5 million (the “A&R Forbearance Note”), consisting of (i) the amount then due under the original forbearance agreement of $0.9 million, (ii) a forbearance extension fee of $0.3 million and (iii) a true-up amount of $2.3 million. Subject to the approval by the NYSE and the Company’s stockholders, the A&R Forbearance Note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to $2.00, subject to adjustment. The A&R Forbearance Note accrues interest at the rate of 18 % per annum with a maturity date of May 15, 2025 . On June 3, 2025, the Company and the investor entered into an amendment to the A&R Forbearance Note, pursuant to which the maturity date of the A&R Forbearance Note was extended until June 30, 2025. F- 24 During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the outstanding principal and accrued interest under the A&R Forbearance Note were fully converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and no balance remained outstanding as of September 30, 2025. SJC Convertible Promissory Note On March 21, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company issued to the investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $ 4.9 million (the “Exchange Note”) in exchange for the cancellation of (i) a term note issued by the Company on January 14, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $ 2.6 million, (ii) a promissory note issued by the Company on March 7, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $ 0.5 million, (iii) a promissory note issued by the Company on March 12, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $1.5 million, and (iv) a promissory note issued by the Company on March 13, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $0.3 million. The Exchange Note accrues interest at the rate of 15% per annum. The Exchange Note will mature on December 31, 2025. The Exchange Note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) the lesser of 75% of the VWAP (as defined in the Exchange Note) of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to (A) the date of issuance of the Exchange Note or (B) the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock, but not greater than $10.00 per share. 20% OID Convertible Promissory Notes On April 15, 2025, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in aggregate principal amount of $5.0 million to Target Capital 14 LLC and Secure Net Capital LLC in exchange for $ 4.0 million in cash proceeds. The Company incurred placement agent fees and expenses of approximately $0.5 million in connection with the transaction. The notes do not bear interest unless an event of default occurs, in which case the interest rate increases to 20 % per annum. The notes were convertible into Class A common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) 80% of the lowest closing price of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion. The conversion price is not subject to adjustment for stock dividends, splits, or similar corporate actions. The notes were issued with an OID of 20%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, approximately $ 3.4 million of the outstanding balance under the notes was converted into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and the remaining $1.6 million was repaid in cash. As a result, no balance remained outstanding under the notes as of September 30, 2025. Embedded Derivatives The Company identified embedded derivative features within certain convertible promissory notes issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, that required bifurcation and separate accounting as derivative liabilities under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities . Specifically, the embedded conversion options associated with the Orchid convertible promissory notes, the SJC convertible promissory note and the April 2025 convertible notes were determined to meet the criteria for derivative classification. The fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The model incorporates key assumptions including the Company’s stock price, risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, credit-risk adjusted discount rate, and the specific terms of each conversion feature (including floor price, cap, and VWAP-based pricing). Due to the significant use of unobservable inputs, these derivative liabilities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. F- 25 The following table summarizes the key inputs used in the valuation of the embedded derivatives at inception: Schedule of valuation of the embedded derivatives Assumption Weighted Average at Inception Weighted Average at September 30, 2025 Valuation technique Monte Carlo Simulation Monte Carlo Simulation Risk-free interest rate 4.2 % 4.0 % Expected volatility 118 % 135 % Credit-risk adjusted rate 60 % 60 % Time to maturity (years) 0.5 0.3 Stock price at valuation date $ 2.37 $ 0.45 Dividend yield 0 % 0 % The Monte Carlo simulation utilized 100,000 iterations and incorporated conversion mechanics, including the floor price and the VWAP-based conversion price as defined in each agreement. The incremental value attributable to the conversion feature was isolated to determine its impact on the overall fair value of the embedded option. Conversions of Convertible Notes During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, principal, accrued and unpaid interest of $ 19.3 million was converted into 10.0 million shares of Class A common stock of the Company. Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Convertible Notes During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a total net loss on extinguishment of convertible notes of $ 4.6 million. This amount includes: · A gain of $0.3 million resulting from the conversion of $0.7 million of convertible notes into 0.2 million shares of Class A common stock, which had a fair value of $0.4 million at the time of conversion; · A loss of $2.6 million related to the issuance of the A&R Forbearance Note. The A&R Forbearance Note, with a principal amount of $3.5 million, was determined to be substantially different from the original note due to significant changes in terms, including the addition of a conversion feature and increased principal amount. As such, extinguishment accounting was applied, and a loss was recognized based on the difference between the value of the A&R Forbearance Note and the net carrying amount of the original note; · A loss of $1.0 million related to the Orchid convertible promissory note issued on March 14, 2025. Although the principal amount of the new note equaled the aggregate principal and accrued interest of the notes exchanged, the fair value of the new note, including the embedded derivative liability, exceeded the carrying amount of the original notes. As a result, a loss on extinguishment of $1.0 million was recognized; and · A loss of $1.3 million related to the SJC convertible promissory note issued on March 21, 2025. Although the principal of the new note matched the principal and accrued interest of the exchanged notes, the combined fair value of the new note and its embedded derivative exceeded the carrying amount of the original instruments. Accordingly, a $1.3 million loss on extinguishment was recognized. F- 26 17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Related Party Commitments During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s subsidiaries, BitNile.com, Inc. and askROI, Inc., entered into marketing and promotional commitments with a subsidiary of Ault & Company. The commitments, which total approximately $9.2 million, relate to the coordination and execution of media placements, promotional events, and related marketing services in connection with various contracted events. These services are billed on a pass-through basis, at cost, without any mark-up or commission. Of the total commitments, approximately $ 8.8 million was expensed during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Contingencies Litigation Matters The Company is involved in litigation arising from other matters in the ordinary course of business. The Company is regularly subject to claims, suits, regulatory and government investigations, and other proceedings involving labor and employment, commercial disputes, and other matters. Such claims, suits, regulatory and government investigations, and other proceedings could result in fines, civil penalties, or other adverse consequences. Certain of these outstanding matters include speculative, substantial or indeterminate monetary amounts. The Company records a liability when it believes that it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If the Company determines that a loss is reasonably possible and the loss or range of loss can be estimated, the Company discloses the reasonably possible loss. The Company evaluates developments in its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued, and the matters and related reasonably possible losses disclosed, and makes adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both likelihood of there being a loss and the estimated amount of a loss related to such matters. Arena Investors, LP (ROI Litigation) On May 30, 2024, Arena Investors LP (“Arena”), in its capacity as collateral agent for five noteholders, filed a filed a Complaint (the “Complaint”) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York against the Company and ROI, in an action captioned Arena Investors LP v. Ault Alliance, Inc. and RiskOn International, Inc. , Index No. 652792/2024. The Complaint asserts a cause of action for breach of contract against the Company based on a Guaranty, dated April 27, 2023, and entered into, amongst others, the Company and Arena, and seeks damages in an amount in excess of $ 3,750,000 , plus interest, attorneys’ fees, costs, expenses, and disbursements. The Complaint also asserts a cause of action for breach of contract against ROI based on an alleged breach of that certain Security Agreement, dated April 27, 2023, and entered into among ROI and Arena. In connection with this cause of action, Arena seeks, among other things, costs and expenses from the Company and ROI. On July 31, 2024, the Company and ROI filed a motion to dismiss (the “Motion”) seeking to partially dismiss the Complaint, as against the Company, and to dismiss the Compliant, in its entirety, as against ROI. On or about January 21, 2025, the Court entered an Order denying the part of the Motion which sought partial dismissal of the Complaint, as against Company, and granting the part of the Motion which sought dismissal of the Complaint, in its entirety, as against ROI. On February 18, 2025, the Company filed an Answer to the Complaint and asserted numerous affirmative defenses. On or about July 29, 2025, the Court entered an Order (the “Consolidation and Dismissal Order”) consolidating this action with that certain action captioned Arena Investors, LP v. Milton C. Ault III and Kristine Ault , Index No. 655857/2024, pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York (the “Second Filed Action”). In the Consolidation and Dismissal Order, the Court also dismissed Arena’s claims in the Second Filed Action, which arise from an alleged failure to pay a redemption premium as set forth in that certain Event of Default Redemption Notice, dated November 5, 2024, that Arena transmitted to, among others, the Company. On or about September 11, 2025, Arena filed a notice of appeal in connection with the Consolidation and Dismissal Order. On or about September 17, 2025, Arena formally commenced such appeal (the “Appeal”). F- 27 On or about October 3, 2025, the Company and Arena executed various settlement documents. All deadlines in the action are currently stayed through March 16, 2026, by which date the Company anticipates that a withdrawal of the Appeal and a stipulation of discontinuance, with prejudice, of the action, will both be filed. Other Litigation Matters With respect to the Company’s other outstanding matters, based on the Company’s current knowledge, the Company believes that the amount or range of reasonably possible loss will not, either individually or in aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the outcome of such matters is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties. The Company had accrued loss contingencies related to litigation matters of $ 1.3 million and $ 2.3 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. 18. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Class A Common Stock Class A common stock confers upon the holders the rights to receive notice to participate and vote at any meeting of stockholders of the Company, to receive dividends, if and when declared, and to participate in a distribution of surplus of assets upon liquidation of the Company. Class B Common Stock The Class B common stock is identical to the Class A common stock, with the exception that each share thereof carries 10 times the voting power of a share of Class A common stock. The Class B common stock is convertible at any time into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis at the option of the holder of the Class B common stock. Preferred Stock Preferred stock as of September 30, 2025 consisted of the following: Schedule of preferred stock Par Value Per Share Stated Value Per Share Shares Authorized Liquidation Preference Shares Issued and Outstanding at September 30, 2025 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 25 1,000,000 $ 176,000 7,040 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 1,000 60,000 - - Series C Convertible Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 1,000 75,000 50,000,000 50,000 Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 25 2,000,000 14,640,000 585,613 Series E Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 25 2,500,000 16,250,000 649,998 Series F Exchangeable Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 1,000 1,000,000 999,000 998,577 Series G Convertible Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 1,000 25,000 960,000 960 Series H Convertible Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 1,000 100,000 4,000,000 4,000 Unallocated 18,240,000 - - Total 25,000,000 $ 87,025,000 2,296,188 Preferred stock as of December 31, 2024 consisted of the following: Par Value Per Share Stated Value Per Share Shares Authorized Liquidation Preference Shares Issued and Outstanding at December 31, 2024 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 25 1,000,000 $ 176,000 7,040 Series C Convertible Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 1,000 75,000 50,000,000 50,000 Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 25 2,000,000 8,096,000 323,835 Series E Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 25 2,500,000 16,250,000 649,998 Series F Exchangeable Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 1,000 1,000,000 999,000 998,577 Series G Convertible Preferred Stock $ 0.001 $ 1,000 25,000 - - Unallocated 18,400,000 - - Total 25,000,000 $ 75,521,000 2,029,450 The Company is authorized to issue 25.0 million shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value. As of September 30, 2025, the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions on the remaining authorized 18.2 million shares of preferred stock have not been determined. The Board is authorized to designate a new series of preferred shares and determine the number of shares, as well as the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any series of preferred shares. F- 28 Issuance of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the At-the-Market Offering On August 29, 2025, the Company entered into a sales agreement with Wilson-Davis & Co., Inc. to sell shares of the Company’s class A common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $125 million from time to time, through an ATM offering program. Between August 29, 2025 and September 30, 2025, the Company received gross proceeds of $ 38.8 million through the sale of 82.7 million shares of the Company’s class A common stock through the ATM offering. $50.0 Million Securities Purchase Agreement for Sale of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock On March 31, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell up to 50,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) for a total purchase price of up to $50.0 million. The securities purchase agreement provides that the transaction shall be conducted through 49 separate tranche closings; however, the investor may, at its sole discretion, purchase additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock prior to the scheduled closings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued an aggregate of 23,914 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $ 23.9 million. In addition, approximately 92 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued as paid-in-kind (“PIK”) dividends pursuant to the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock. In the same period, the investor converted approximately 24,006 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, including PIK shares, into shares of Class A common stock. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1,000 and is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) 75% of the Company’s lowest VWAP during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion, subject to a maximum of $10.00 per share. The holders are entitled to cumulative dividends at a 15% annual rate, payable monthly in arrears, and for the first two years, the Company may elect to pay such dividends in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock in lieu of cash. On April 23, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. This amendment, approved by the Board of Directors on April 22, 2025, revised the definition of “Conversion Price” to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) 75% of the Company’s lowest VWAP during the five trading days immediately preceding conversion, subject to a maximum of $10.00 per share. Termination of Equity Purchase Agreement On May 28, 2025, the Company and Orion Equity Partners, LLC (“Orion”) mutually agreed to terminate the Purchase Agreement originally entered into on June 24, 2024, as subsequently amended (the “Purchase Agreement”). The Purchase Agreement provided the Company with the right, subject to certain terms and conditions, to sell up to $25.0 million of its 13.00% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”) to Orion over a 36-month period. Prior to termination, the Company issued an aggregate of 0.3 million shares of Series D Preferred Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, generating net proceeds of approximately $3.5 million. No further shares will be issued under the Purchase Agreement following its termination. Sales of Series G Preferred Stock and Warrants During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold to Ault & Company an aggregate of 960 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 0.2 million shares of Class A common stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $ 1.0 million. F- 29 Series H Convertible Preferred Stock Securities Purchase Agreement with Ault & Company On July 31, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “July 2025 SPA”) with Ault & Company, pursuant to which it agreed to sell, in one or more closings, to Ault & Company up to 100,000 shares of Series H convertible preferred stock (“Series H Preferred Stock”) for a total purchase price of up to $100.0 million. The July 2025 SPA provides that the financing may be conducted through one or more closings. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold to Ault & Company 4,000 shares of Series H Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.0 million. Each share of Series H Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1,000.00 and is convertible into shares of class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.10 per share and (ii) the lesser of (A) $0.79645 or (B) 105% of the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in the event of an issuance of Class A common stock at a price per share lower than the conversion price then in effect, as well as upon customary stock splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. The holders of Series H Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of 9.5%, or $95.00 per share, based on the stated value per share. Dividends shall accrue for 10 years from the date of issuance of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock and are payable monthly in arrears. For the first two years, the Company may elect to pay the dividend amount in shares of Class A common stock rather than cash. The holders of the Series H Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the Class A common stock as a single class on an as-converted basis. Conversions of Convertible Notes During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 , the Company issued 10.0 million shares of Class A common stock upon conversion of convertible promissory notes payable (see Note 16). 2025 Stock Incentive Plan and Option Grants On July 31, 2025, the Board of Directors approved grants of 7.25 million non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of Class A common stock for the Company’s directors and executive officers. The grants were issued on August 12, 2025, at an exercise price of $ 0.72 per share. These grants are made outside of the 2025 Stock Incentive Plan and are subject to stockholder and exchange approval. On July 31, 2025, the Board also approved the Company’s 2025 Stock Incentive Plan, which authorizes the issuance of up to 8.0 million shares, and approved grants of options under the plan covering an aggregate of 6.2 million shares to employees at an exercise price of $ 0.72 per share. Vesting for all 13.45 million grants is 50% upon stockholder and exchange approval and 50% in equal monthly installments over 24 months beginning January 1, 2026. Because the grants are contingent upon stockholder and exchange approval, the options are not considered granted for accounting purposes as of September 30, 2025. Accordingly, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized, and such expense will commence only once the required approvals are obtained and the grants are deemed effective under U.S. GAAP. Distribution of Class B Common Stock On September 22, 2025, the Company announced a planned dividend of 20 million shares of its Class B Common Stock to all holders of its Class A Common Stock and its Class B Common Stock, as well as its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, Series G Convertible Preferred Stock and Series H Preferred Stock on an as-converted basis. The record date for this dividend was October 6, 2025, and the payment date was October 31, 2025. 19. INCOME TAXES The Company calculates its interim income tax provision in accordance with ASC Topic 270, Interim Reporting, and Topic 740, Income Taxes. The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 21 % is primarily due to items recognized for financial reporting purposes that are permanently disallowed for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as well as changes in the valuation allowance. F- 30 The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBB”) was enacted into law on July 4, 2025. The OBBB introduced significant tax law changes affecting various corporate tax provisions, including limitations on business interest expense deductions, immediate expensing of domestic research and experimentation expenditures under Section 174, updates to executive compensation aggregation rules under Section 162(m), modifications to certain tax credits, and changes to international tax items such as GILTI, FDII, and BEAT. Management has assessed the implications for the Company’s tax reporting obligations. The bill introduces a range of tax and economic policy changes, however the overall impact on the Company’s tax reporting is minimal and there will be no material impact on the Company’s income tax obligations. 20. NET LOSS PER SHARE Net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss to common stockholders by the weighted average number of Class A and Class B common shares outstanding. The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is the same for all periods presented as the effect of the potential common stock equivalents is anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss position for all periods presented. Anti-dilutive securities, which are convertible into or exercisable for the Company’s Class A common stock, consisted of the following at September 30, 2025 and 2024: Schedule of anti-dilutive securities September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 Convertible preferred stock 148,340,000 7,552,000 Convertible notes 3,139,000 9,000 Warrants 639,000 429,000 Total 152,118,000 7,990,000 F- 31 21. SEGMENT AND CUSTOMERS INFORMATION The Company had the following reportable segments as of September 30, 2025 and 2024; see Note 1 for a brief description of the Company’s business. The following data presents the revenues, expenditures and other operating data of the Company and its operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2025: Schedule of operating segments TurnOnGreen Fintech Sentinum AGREE Energy ROI Holding Co. Total Revenue, crane operations $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 35,060,000 $ - $ - $ 35,060,000 Revenue, crypto assets mining - - 15,556,000 - - - - 15,556,000 Revenue, hotel and real estate operations - - 1,023,000 14,425,000 - - - 15,448,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities - 1,946,000 - - - - - 1,946,000 Revenue, other 5,026,000 - - - 29,000 3,000 2,137,000 7,195,000 Total revenue 5,026,000 1,946,000 16,579,000 14,425,000 35,089,000 3,000 2,137,000 75,205,000 Cost of revenue 2,898,000 - 20,670,000 9,652,000 22,827,000 212,000 1,271,000 57,530,000 Gross profit (loss) 2,128,000 1,946,000 ( 4,091,000 ) 4,773,000 12,262,000 ( 209,000 ) 866,000 17,675,000 Operating expenses General and administrative 2,684,000 401,000 472,000 4,022,000 7,283,000 - 15,555,000 30,417,000 Selling and marketing 737,000 - - - - 15,243,000 - 15,980,000 Research and development 336,000 - - - - 1,510,000 - 1,846,000 Total operating expenses 3,757,000 401,000 472,000 4,022,000 7,283,000 16,753,000 15,555,000 48,243,000 (Loss) income from operations $ ( 1,629,000 ) $ 1,545,000 $ ( 4,563,000 ) $ 751,000 $ 4,979,000 $ ( 16,962,000 ) $ ( 14,689,000 ) ( 30,568,000 ) Other income (expense): Interest and other income 1,958,000 Interest expense ( 14,566,000 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt ( 3,432,000 ) Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary 12,437,000 Loss on the sale of fixed assets ( 1,291,000 ) Total other expense, net ( 4,894,000 ) Loss before income taxes $ ( 35,462,000 ) Depreciation and amortization expense $ 209,000 $ - $ 7,434,000 $ 2,355,000 $ 3,257,000 $ 62,000 $ 1,432,000 $ 14,749,000 Interest expense $ ( 19,000 ) $ - $ ( 4,000 ) $ ( 5,848,000 ) $ ( 1,555,000 ) $ ( 1,339,000 ) $ ( 5,801,000 ) $ ( 14,566,000 ) Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 $ 92,000 $ - $ 2,156,000 $ 411,000 $ 3,374,000 $ 43,000 $ 8,000 $ 6,084,000 Segment identifiable assets as of September 30, 2025 $ 2,735,000 $ 27,028,000 $ 38,036,000 $ 67,890,000 $ 41,614,000 $ 799,000 $ 63,997,000 $ 242,099,000 F- 32 The following data presents the revenues, expenditures and other operating data of the Company and its operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2025: TurnOnGreen Fintech Sentinum AGREE Energy ROI Holding Co. Total Revenue, crane operations $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 9,709,000 $ - $ - $ 9,709,000 Revenue, crypto assets mining - - 5,674,000 - - - - 5,674,000 Revenue, hotel and real estate operations - - 262,000 5,899,000 - - - 6,161,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities - 148,000 - - - - - 148,000 Revenue, other 1,742,000 - - - - 1,000 893,000 2,636,000 Total revenue 1,742,000 148,000 5,936,000 5,899,000 9,709,000 1,000 893,000 24,328,000 Cost of revenue 1,025,000 - 6,565,000 3,523,000 6,322,000 6,000 622,000 18,063,000 Gross profit (loss) 717,000 148,000 ( 629,000 ) 2,376,000 3,387,000 ( 5,000 ) 271,000 6,265,000 Operating expenses General and administrative 715,000 48,000 809,000 1,145,000 2,937,000 - 5,694,000 11,348,000 Selling and marketing 243,000 - - - - 7,126,000 - 7,369,000 Research and development 105,000 - - - - 1,500,000 - 1,605,000 Total operating expenses 1,063,000 48,000 809,000 1,145,000 2,937,000 8,626,000 5,694,000 20,322,000 (Loss) income from operations $ ( 346,000 ) $ 100,000 $ ( 1,438,000 ) $ 1,231,000 $ 450,000 $ ( 8,631,000 ) $ ( 5,423,000 ) ( 14,057,000 ) Other income (expense): Interest and other income - - - - - - - 637,000 Interest expense ( 3,063,000 ) Gain on extinguishment of debt 1,137,000 Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary 2,747,000 Loss on the sale of fixed assets ( 732,000 ) Total other income, net 726,000 Loss before income taxes $ ( 13,331,000 ) Depreciation and amortization expense $ 170,000 $ - $ 2,356,000 $ 692,000 $ 1,056,000 $ 23,000 $ 475,000 $ 4,772,000 Interest expense $ ( 4,000 ) $ - $ ( 3,000 ) $ ( 1,874,000 ) $ ( 272,000 ) $ ( 907,000 ) $ ( 3,000 ) $ ( 3,063,000 ) Capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2025 $ 92,000 $ - $ 482,000 $ 248,000 $ 1,976,000 $ 6,000 $ 3,000 $ 2,807,000 F- 33 The following data presents the revenues, expenditures and other operating data of the Company and its operating segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2024: TurnOnGreen Fintech Sentinum AGREE Energy ROI Holding Co. Total Revenue, crane operations $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 36,945,000 $ - $ - $ 36,945,000 Revenue, crypto assets mining - - 25,201,000 - - - - 25,201,000 Revenue, hotel and real estate operations - - 725,000 13,652,000 - - - 14,377,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities - 4,911,000 - - - - - 4,911,000 Revenue, other 3,751,000 - - - 94,000 121,000 1,819,000 5,785,000 Total revenue 3,751,000 4,911,000 25,926,000 13,652,000 37,039,000 121,000 1,819,000 87,219,000 Cost of revenue 1,950,000 495,000 26,971,000 9,633,000 24,306,000 3,000 915,000 64,273,000 Gross profit (loss) 1,801,000 4,416,000 ( 1,045,000 ) 4,019,000 12,733,000 118,000 904,000 22,946,000 Operating expenses General and administrative 3,253,000 782,000 ( 479,000 ) 3,624,000 11,269,000 - 15,281,000 33,730,000 Selling and marketing 1,019,000 - - - - 11,509,000 - 12,528,000 Research and development 310,000 - - - - 4,501,000 - 4,811,000 Impairment of property and equipment - - 10,500,000 9,246,000 - - - 19,746,000 Total operating expenses 4,582,000 782,000 10,021,000 12,870,000 11,269,000 16,010,000 15,281,000 70,815,000 (Loss) income from operations $ ( 2,781,000 ) $ 3,634,000 $ ( 11,066,000 ) $ ( 8,851,000 ) $ 1,464,000 $ ( 15,892,000 ) $ ( 14,377,000 ) ( 47,869,000 ) Other income (expense): Interest and other income 2,118,000 Interest expense ( 18,825,000 ) Gain on conversion of investment in equity securities to marketable equity securities 17,900,000 Gain on extinguishment of debt 502,000 Loss from investment in unconsolidated entity ( 1,958,000 ) Impairment of equity securities ( 6,266,000 ) Provision for loan losses, related party ( 3,068,000 ) Gain on the sale of fixed assets 64,000 Total other expense, net ( 9,533,000 ) Loss before income taxes $ ( 57,402,000 ) Depreciation and amortization expense $ 73,000 $ - $ 12,322,000 $ 2,162,000 $ 3,513,000 $ 57,000 $ 1,526,000 $ 19,653,000 Interest expense $ - $ ( 5,000 ) $ ( 122,000 ) $ ( 5,345,000 ) $ ( 2,693,000 ) $ ( 2,215,000 ) $ ( 8,445,000 ) $ ( 18,825,000 ) Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 $ 53,000 $ - $ 1,675,000 $ 774,000 $ 2,054,000 $ 112,000 $ 94,000 $ 4,762,000 Segment identifiable assets as of December 31, 2024 $ 3,050,000 $ 6,676,000 $ 35,260,000 $ 69,130,000 $ 45,524,000 $ 1,130,000 $ 59,701,000 $ 220,471,000 F- 34 The following data presents the revenues, expenditures and other operating data of the Company and its operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2024: TurnOnGreen Fintech Sentinum AGREE Energy ROI Holding Co. Total Revenue, crane operations $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 12,327,000 $ - $ - $ 12,327,000 Revenue, crypto assets mining - - 5,264,000 - - - - 5,264,000 Revenue, hotel and real estate operations - - 168,000 5,512,000 - - - 5,680,000 Revenue, lending and trading activities - 5,575,000 - - - - - 5,575,000 Revenue, other 1,290,000 - - - 26,000 54,000 845,000 2,215,000 Total revenue 1,290,000 5,575,000 5,432,000 5,512,000 12,353,000 54,000 845,000 31,061,000 Cost of revenue 614,000 495,000 9,388,000 3,498,000 8,107,000 2,000 412,000 22,516,000 Gross profit (loss) 676,000 5,080,000 ( 3,956,000 ) 2,014,000 4,246,000 52,000 433,000 8,545,000 Operating expenses Research and development 97,000 - - - - 4,501,000 - 4,598,000 Selling and marketing 326,000 - - - - 4,429,000 - 4,755,000 General and administrative 1,732,000 596,000 ( 569,000 ) 1,992,000 3,732,000 - 4,513,000 11,996,000 Impairment of property and equipment - - 10,500,000 1,291,000 - - - 11,791,000 Total operating expenses 2,155,000 596,000 9,931,000 3,283,000 3,732,000 8,930,000 4,513,000 33,140,000 (Loss) income from operations $ ( 1,479,000 ) $ 4,484,000 $ ( 13,887,000 ) $ ( 1,269,000 ) $ 514,000 $ ( 8,878,000 ) $ ( 4,080,000 ) ( 24,595,000 ) Other income (expense): Interest and other income 766,000 Interest expense ( 7,766,000 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt ( 240,000 ) Gain on the sale of fixed assets 32,000 Total other expense, net ( 7,208,000 ) Loss before income taxes $ ( 31,803,000 ) Depreciation and amortization expense $ 25,000 $ - $ 4,170,000 $ 1,771,000 $ 1,426,000 $ 19,000 $ 494,000 $ 7,905,000 Interest expense $ 157,000 $ 3,000 $ ( 4,000 ) $ ( 2,362,000 ) $ ( 682,000 ) $ 328,000 $ ( 5,206,000 ) $ ( 7,766,000 ) Capital expenditures for the three months ended September 30, 2024 $ - $ - $ 692,000 $ 73,000 $ 1,415,000 $ 29,000 $ 24,000 $ 2,233,000 F- 35 22. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT AND REVENUE RISK Significant customers are those that represent more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue or accounts receivable balances for the periods and as of each balance sheet date presented. For each significant customer, revenue as a percentage of total revenue and gross accounts receivable as a percentage of total gross accounts receivable as of the periods presented were as follows: Schedule of concentrations of credit and revenue risk Accounts Receivable Revenue September 30, December 31, For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 Customer A * * 23 % 14 % 21 % 22 % Customer B 20 % 19 % * * * * Customer C * 10 % * * * * Customer D 11 % * * * * * *less than 10% 23. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 2025 ATM Offering During the period between October 1, 2025 through November 4, 2025, the Company sold an aggregate of 172.7 million shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the 2025 ATM Offering for gross proceeds of $ 86.2 million. Conversions of Convertible Notes Between October 1, 2025 through November 17, 2025, the Company issued approximately 5.8 million shares of its Class A common stock upon the conversion of approximately $ 2.3 million in aggregate principal and accrued interest under its outstanding convertible notes payable. Series B Preferred Stock Between October 1, 2025 through November 17, 2025, the Company sold an aggregate of 8,500 shares of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $ 8.5 million. In addition, during that same period, an aggregate of $ 5.5 million in stated value of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was converted into approximately 13.8 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. Extension of Series H Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement On November 7, 2025, the Company and Ault & Company entered into an amendment to the Series H Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Series H SPA”) to extend its termination date. Under the amendment, the termination date will be extended to the later of (i) one year after the Company has a sufficient number of authorized shares of Class A common stock to satisfy all conversion and share-reserve requirements under the Series H SPA or (ii) December 31, 2027. F- 36