Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that
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there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2022. Based upon their evaluation, and due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting over the accounting for complex financial instruments, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective as of December 31, 2022.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of these inherent limitations, management does not expect that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. Management conducted an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “2013 Framework”). Based on our evaluation under the 2013 Framework, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2022, due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the Company’s accounting for complex financial instruments. As a result, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Form 10-K present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the period presented.
Management has implemented remediation steps to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we expanded and improved our review process for complex securities and related accounting standards. We plan to further improve this process by enhancing access to accounting literature, identification of third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications and consideration of additional staff with the requisite experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of internal controls from our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the fourth calendar quarter of the year-ended December 31, 2022, the Company has continued to make changes in its internal control over financial reporting to enhance our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements, including providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The Company can offer no assurance that these changes will ultimately have the intended effects.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.
Not applicable.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors and Executive Officers
Our current directors and executive officers are listed below.
Name
Age
Title
Bob Diamond
71
Chairman of the Board
Jeff Tuder
49
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Michele Cito
33
Chief Financial Officer
Peter Ort
52
Director
Thomas King
62
Director
Larry Leibowitz
62
Director
Bob Diamond serves as Chairman of our board of directors. Mr. Diamond is Founding Partner and Chief Executive Officer of Atlas Merchant Capital LLC. Mr. Diamond has also been the Chairman of Concord I and Concord II. Until 2012, Mr. Diamond was Chief Executive of Barclays, having previously held the position of President of Barclays, responsible for Barclays Capital and Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”). He became an executive director of Barclays in 2005 and had been a member of the Barclays Executive Committee since 1997. Prior to Barclays, Mr. Diamond held senior executive positions at Credit Suisse First Boston and Morgan Stanley in the United States, Europe and Asia. Mr. Diamond worked at Credit Suisse First Boston from 1992 to 1996, where his roles included Vice Chairman and Head of Global Fixed Income and Foreign Exchange in New York, as well as Chairman, President and CEO of Credit Suisse First Boston Pacific. Mr. Diamond worked at Morgan Stanley from 1979 to 1992, including as the Head of European and Asian Fixed Income Trading. Mr. Diamond is currently a member of the Board of Directors of South Street Securities Holdings, Inc. and Crux Informatics. He is also a Trustee of The American Foundation of the Imperial War Museum Inc., a Life Member of The Council on Foreign Relations and is involved in several non-profit initiatives, including being a Director of the Diamond Foundation. He is also Life Trustee and former Chair of the Colby College Board of Trustees. Mr. Diamond also serves on the board of directors of Concord II.
Jeff Tuder serves as our Chief Executive Officer and on our board of directors. Mr. Tuder is currently an Operating Partner of Atlas, having joined in September 2020. Mr. Tuder has also been the Chief Executive Officer of Concord I and Concord II. Previously, Mr. Tuder founded Tremson Capital Management, LLC to invest in undervalued public equities and to make private equity and credit investments in partnership with a number of family offices. Prior to founding Tremson, Mr. Tuder held various investment positions at JHL Capital Group, a $3 billion multi-strategy hedge fund, KSA Capital Management, a deep value long/short equity fund, and CapitalSource Finance, where he was a Managing Director and Head of its Special Opportunity credit investment business. Mr. Tuder began his career as a private equity professional at Fortress Investment Group, where he underwrote and managed private equity investments for Fortress’ various investment vehicles; Nassau Capital, LLC, which managed the private assets of Princeton University’s Endowment; and ABS Capital Partners, a private equity firm affiliated with Alex. Brown & Sons. Mr. Tuder is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Inseego Corporation (NASDAQ: INSG), Unico American (NASDAQ: UNAM), and Seachange International (NASDAQ: SEAC). Mr. Tuder received a B.A. in English Literature from Yale College. Mr. Tuder also serves as Chief Executive Officer of Concord II.
Michele Cito serves as our Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Cito is Chief Financial Officer and a Managing Director of Atlas Merchant Capital LLC, having joined in June 2014. Ms. Cito joined Atlas as Controller and later served as Vice President of Finance and Operations prior to becoming Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Cito has also been the Chief Financial Officer of Concord I and Concord II. Previously, Ms. Cito worked as an Auditor at Deloitte & Touche LLP in financial services. Ms. Cito is a Certified Public Accountant and received a B.A. in Public Accounting, and an MBA from Pace University. Ms. Cito also serves as Chief Financial Officer of Concord II.
Peter Ort serves on our board of directors. Mr. Ort is Co-Founder of CurAlea Associates LLC, which provides customized software and advisory solutions to wealth and asset managers. Mr. Ort is also a General Partner at Cambium Capital Partners, an early stage venture capital firm focused on advanced computing in areas such as machine learning specific chips, quantum computing, and application specific devices. Previously, Mr. Ort spent the bulk of his career at Goldman Sachs, where he was a Managing Director and co-head of the Hedge Fund Strategies Group, overseeing manager selection for a $25 billion portfolio, and also worked in the
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firm’s Private Equity Group and Financial Institutions Group in New York and Tokyo. Mr. Ort was also a Managing Director at Karsch Capital, a $3 billion equity long/short hedge fund. Mr. Ort is a member of the board or advisory board of a number of privately held technology companies. Mr. Ort graduated from Duke University, obtained J.D. and M.B.A. degrees from New York University, and is a member of the New York and New Jersey State Bars. He was a Fulbright Scholar in Japan, and is the Treasurer and a member of the board of the Fulbright Association’s New Jersey Chapter. Mr. Ort also serves on the board of directors of Concord II.
Thomas King serves on our board of directors. Mr. King is an Operating Partner of Atlas. He has more than 30 years of experience in the investment banking and financial services industry. Most recently, Mr. King served as Chief Executive Officer of Investment Banking at Barclays and Chairman of the Investment Banking Executive Committee. Mr. King was also a member of the Barclays Group Executive Committee, which oversees all of the Barclays plc businesses. Mr. King began his career at Salomon Brothers, which was later acquired by Citigroup. During his tenure at Citi, he served as Global Head of Mergers and Acquisitions, Head of Investment Banking for the EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) Region and Head of Corporate and Investment Banking for the EMEA region. In 2009, Mr. King moved to Barclays Investment Bank and held several senior roles before becoming CEO, including Head of European Investment Banking, Co-Head of Global Corporate Finance, Global Head of Investment Banking. Mr. King received his MBA with distinction from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and his Bachelor of Arts degree from Bowdoin College. He currently serves on the Board of Directors of Radius Global Infrastructure, Inc. (Nasdaq: RADI) and Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: CCO) and various private boards and Chairs the Board of Trustees at the King School in Stamford, Connecticut.
Larry Leibowitz serves on our board of directors. Mr. Leibowitz is a finance and technology entrepreneur who specializes in business transformation and capital markets. Mr. Leibowitz is an Operating Partner of Atlas, and is a Strategic Advisor and Board Director of Crux Informatics. Mr. Leibowitz currently serves on the Board of Directors of Cowen, Inc (NASDAQ: COWN), an independent investment bank, as well as Vice Chairman of XCHG Xpansiv, an intelligent commodities exchange focusing on renewable energy products, and is on the board of various other private companies in the cryptocurrency, asset management technology and digital law businesses. Most recently, Mr. Leibowitz served as Chief Operating Officer, Head of Global Equities Markets and as a Member of the board of directors of NYSE Euronext, from 2007 to 2013. Prior to that, Mr. Leibowitz served as Chief Operating Officer of Americas Equities at UBS, Co-head of Schwab Soundview Capital Markets, and CEO of Redibook. Mr. Leibowitz was formerly a founding partner at Bunker Capital, and Managing Director and Head of Quantitative Trading and Equities technology at CS First Boston. Mr. Leibowitz also serves on the board of directors of Concord II.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists of five members. Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with only one class of directors being elected in each year, and with each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Peter Ort, will expire at our first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Larry Leibowitz and Thomas King, will expire at our second annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Bob Diamond and Jeff Tuder, will expire at our third annual meeting of stockholders.
Prior to consummation of our initial business combination, holders of our Class B common stock will have the right to elect all of our directors and remove members of our board of directors for any reason. Holders of our public shares will not have the right to vote on the election of directors during such time. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may only be amended if approved by holders of a majority of at least 90% of the outstanding shares of our common stock voting at a stockholder meeting. Approval of our initial business combination will require the affirmative vote of a majority of our board directors, which must include a majority of our independent directors. Subject to any other special rights applicable to the stockholders, prior to our initial business combination, any vacancies on our board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board of directors that includes any directors representing our sponsor then on our board of directors, or by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Class B common stock.
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate. Our bylaws provides that our officers may consist of a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Secretary and such other officers (including without limitation, a President, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, and a Treasurer) as our board of directors from time to time may determine.
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Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which is composed solely of independent directors. Each committee operates under a charter that has been approved by our board of directors and has the composition and responsibilities described below. The charter of each committee is available on our website.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Peter Ort, Thomas King and Larry Leibowitz. Mr. Ort serves as chairman of the audit committee.
Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Mr. Ort qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
· assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent auditor ’ s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors;
· the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us;
· pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures;
· reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
· setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors;
· setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
· obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing (1) the independent auditor ’ s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues;
· meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “ Management ’ s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ” ;
· reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and
· reviewing with management, the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
Compensation Committee
The members of our compensation committee are Peter Ort, Thomas King and Larry Leibowitz. Thomas King serves as chairman of the compensation committee.
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We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the compensation committee, including:
· reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer ’ s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer ’ s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;
· reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers;
· reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
· implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
· assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
· approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
· producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
· reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors.
The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by the NYSE and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and corporate governance committee are Peter Ort, Thomas King and Larry Leibowitz. Larry Leibowitz serves as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
We have adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:
· identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board, and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;
· developing and recommending to the board of directors and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines;
· coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and
· reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary.
The charter also provides that the nominating and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and will be directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background,
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diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders. Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to our board of directors.
Code of Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines and Committee Charters
We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our directors, officers and employees in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. We have filed a copy of our Code of Ethics, our Audit Committee Charter, our Compensation Committee Charter and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter as exhibits to our registration statement for our initial public offering. You may review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Our board of directors has also adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines in accordance with the corporate governance rules of the NYSE that serve as a flexible framework within which our board of directors and its committees operate. Copies of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Ethics, our Audit Committee Charter, our Compensation Committee Charter and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter are available on our corporate website. The information contained on or accessible through our corporate website or any other website that we may maintain is not incorporated by reference into this report.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such forms, we believe that for the year ended December 31, 2022 there were no delinquent filers.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of our officers or directors have received any compensation for services rendered to us. Our sponsors, officers, directors and their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or any of their respective affiliates.
After the completion of our initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other compensation from the combined company. All compensation will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time such materials are distributed, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers after the completion of our initial business combination will be determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We are not party to any agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, and we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination should be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination.
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock as of February 27, 2023 based on information obtained from the persons named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock by:
·
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock;
·
each of our executive officers, directors and director nominees that beneficially owns shares of common stock; and
·
all our executive officers and directors as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them.
Number of
Percentage of
Shares
Outstanding
Beneficially
common
Owned
stock
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
Concord Sponsor Group III LLC(2)
7,957,727
(3)
18.7
%
683 Capital Management, LLC(4)
2,475,000
7.2
%
Highbridge Capital Management, LLC(5)
1,907,038
5.5
%
Saba Capital Management, L.P.(6)
2,595,089
7.5
%
Bob Diamond
(7)
—
Jeff Tuder
(7)
—
Michele Cito
(7)
—
Peter Ort
30,000
(8)
*
Thomas King
30,000
(8)
*
Larry Leibowitz
30,000
(8)
*
All directors and executive officers as a group (6 individuals)
90,000
(7)(8)
*
%
* Less than one percent.
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o Concord Acquisition Corp III, 477 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022.
(2) Concord Sponsor Group III LLC, our sponsor, is the record holder of the shares of Class B common stock reported herein. Our sponsor is governed by a board of managers consisting of three managers, Bob Diamond, David Schamis and Jeff Tuder. Each manager has one vote, and the approval of a majority of the managers is required to approve an action of our sponsor. Under the so-called “rule of three,” if voting and dispositive decisions regarding an entity’s securities are made by three or more individuals, and a voting or dispositive decision requires the approval of a majority of those individuals, then none of the individuals is deemed a beneficial owner of the entity’s securities. Based upon the foregoing analysis, no manager of our sponsor exercises voting or dispositive control over any of the securities held by our sponsor, even those in which he or she directly holds a pecuniary interest. Accordingly, none of them will be deemed to have or share beneficial ownership of such shares.
(3) Consists of 7,957,727 shares of Class B common stock.
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(4) Based on a Schedule 13G filed on November 17, 2021, by 683 Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; 683 Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership; and Ari Zweiman, a citizen of the United States (collectively, the “683 Reporting Persons”). As of October 26, 2021, 683 Capital Partners, LP beneficially owned 2,475,000 units, which contain 2,475,000 shares of Common Stock. 683 Capital Management, LLC, as the investment manager of 683 Capital Partners, LP, may be deemed to have beneficially owned the 2,475,000 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by 683 Capital Partners, LP. Ari Zweiman, as the Managing Member of 683 Capital Management, LLC, may be deemed to have beneficially owned the 2,475,000 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by 683 Capital Management, LLC. The principal business address for each of the 683 Reporting Persons is 3 Columbus Circle, Suite 2205, New York, NY 10019.
(5) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed on January 31, 2023, by Highbridge Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the investment advisor to certain funds and accounts (the “Highbridge Funds”), with respect to the shares of Class A common stock of the Company directly held by the Highbridge Funds. The principal business address of Highbridge Capital Management, LLC is 277 Park Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10172.
(6) Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2023, by Saba Capital Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; Boaz R. Weinstein, a citizen of the United States; and Saba Capital Management GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “Saba Reporting Persons”). The principal business address for each of the Saba Reporting Persons is 405 Lexington Avenue, 58th Floor, New York, New York 10174.
(7) Does not include certain shares indirectly owned by this individual as a result of his or her membership interest in our sponsor.
(8) Interests shown consist of shares of Class B common stock.
The founder shares and the private placement units (including the underlying private placement warrants, the private placement shares and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) are each subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to lock-up provisions in the letter agreement with us to be entered into by our initial stockholders. Those lock-up provisions provide that such securities are not transferable or salable (1) in the case of the founder shares, until the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of our initial business combination and (B) subsequent to our initial business combination, (x) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A common stock for cash, securities or other property or (y) if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, and (2) in the case of the private placement units (including the underlying private placement warrants, the private placement shares and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants), until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination, except in each case (a) to our officers or directors, any affiliates or family members of any of our officers or directors, any members of our sponsors, or any affiliates of our sponsors, (b) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of the individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of the individual’s immediate family or an affiliate of such person, or to a charitable organization; (c) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual; (d) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) by private sales or transfers made in connection with the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the securities were originally purchased; (f) in the event of our liquidation prior to our completion of our initial business combination; (g) by virtue of the laws of Delaware or our sponsor’s limited liability company agreement, as amended, upon dissolution of our sponsor; or (h) in the event of our completion of a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction which results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A common stock for cash, securities or other property subsequent to our completion of our initial business combination; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (a) through (e) these permitted transferees must enter into a written agreement agreeing to be bound by these transfer restrictions and the other applicable restrictions contained in the letter agreement.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
On March 1, 2021, our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 7,187,500 founder shares for a capital contribution of $25,000. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the offering. On March 25, 2021, our sponsor sold 1,437,500 founder shares
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to CA2 Co-Investment and 25,000 to each of our independent directors, in each case at the original price per share. On May 6, 2021, CA2 Co-Investment sold 956,439 shares back to our sponsor at the original purchase price, resulting in our sponsor holding 6,631,439 founder shares and CA2 Co-Investment holding 481,061 founder shares. In November 2021, we effected a stock dividend of 1,437,500 shares with respect to our Class B common stock, resulting in our initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 8,625,000 founder shares. Our sponsor currently holds 7,957,727 founder shares, CA2 Co-Investment currently holds 577,273 founder shares and each of our three independent directors currently holds 30,000 founder shares.
Our sponsors purchased an aggregate of 9,400,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $9,400,000. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to the founder shares or placement warrants, which will expire worthless if we do not consummate a business combination before May 8, 2023 or during any Extension Period. As such, our sponsors’ interest in this transaction is valued at $9,400,000. Among the private placement warrants, 8,260,606 warrants were purchased by our sponsor and/or its designees and 1,139,394 warrants were purchased by CA2 Co-Investment and/or its designees.
In addition, our sponsors have agreed to lend us an aggregate of $6,900,000 as of the closing date of the offering at no interest. The proceeds of the sponsor loan were added to the Trust Account and will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) in accordance with the terms set forth in this Annual Report. Of the total amount of the sponsor loan, $6,063,636 was provided by our sponsor, and $836,364 was provided by CA2 Co-Investment. The sponsor loan shall be repaid or converted into sponsor loan warrants at a conversion price of $1.00 per warrant, at the sponsors’ discretion. The sponsor loan warrants are identical to the private placement warrants sold to the sponsors concurrently with the closing of this offering. The sponsor loan is being extended in order to ensure that the amount in the Trust Account is $10.20 per public share. If we do not complete an initial business combination, we will not repay the sponsor loan from amounts held in the Trust Account, and its proceeds will be distributed to our public stockholders. If any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for one or more entities to which he or she has fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties, including Concord II, he or she may honor these obligations and duties to present such business combination opportunity to such entities first, including Concord II, and only present it to us if such entities reject the opportunity and he or she determines to present the opportunity to us. Our officers and directors currently have other relevant fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties that may take priority over their duties to us.
We have entered into an Administrative Services Agreement pursuant to which we will also pay an affiliate of our sponsor a total of $20,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. Upon completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the event the consummation of our initial business combination takes the maximum 18 months (or up to 24 months, as applicable) from the closing of the IPO, an affiliate of our sponsor will be paid a total of $360,000 (or up to $480,000, as applicable) for office space, administrative and support services and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding balance due to the affiliate of the Sponsor related to the administrative service fee.
Our sponsors, officers and directors or any of their respective affiliates will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all material payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or any of their respective affiliates and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf. As of December 31, 2022 the Company had an outstanding balance due to the affiliate of the Sponsor of $10,024.
Prior to the commencement of the offering, our sponsor agreed to loan us up to $200,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of this offering. As of September 30, 2021, we had borrowed $175,000 under such promissory note. The loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and became due at the closing of the offering. The loan has been repaid upon completion of the offering out of the $600,000 of offering proceeds that has been allocated for the payment of offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions) not held in the Trust Account.
In addition, in order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our sponsors, an affiliate of our sponsors or our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the
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working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to our sponsors. The terms of such loans by our sponsors, an affiliate of our sponsors or our officers and directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. Prior to the completion of our business combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsors, an affiliate of our sponsors or our officers and directors, if any, as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account. No such loans were made through December 31, 2022, or subsequent thereto.
On May 3, 2022, the Sponsor agreed to loan us up to $350,000 to be used to pay operating expenses. This loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured, is not convertible into warrants or any other securities, and due at the closing of a business combination. At December 31, 2022, no amounts related to the loan were outstanding.
After our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us, if any, may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive officer and director compensation.
We have entered into a letter agreement with our initial stockholders, officers and directors pursuant to which (x) they have agreed to waive: (1) their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, the private placement shares and public shares, and shares underlying the Sponsor Loan Warrants held by them, as applicable, in connection with the completion of our initial business combination; (2) their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares, the private placement shares and public shares, and shares underlying the Sponsor Loan Warrants held by them in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemptions in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we have not consummated our initial business combination within 18 months (or up to 24 months, as applicable) from the closing of the IPO or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (3) their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any founder shares and private placement shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of this offering or during any Extension Period (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame), and (y) the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions.
We have entered into a registration rights agreement with respect to the founder shares, private placement warrants, sponsor loan warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans and Sponsor Loans and the shares (and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of working capital loans or Sponsor Loans).
Related Party Policy
Our Code of Ethics requires us to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by our board of directors (or the appropriate committee of our board of directors) or as disclosed in our public filings with the SEC. Under our Code of Ethics, conflict of interest situations include any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving the company.
In addition, our audit committee, pursuant to a written charter, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be required in order to approve a related party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee will constitute a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous written consent of all of the members of the audit committee will be required to approve a related party transaction. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or any of their affiliates.
These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.
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To further minimize conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our sponsor, officers or directors unless we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that our initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view. There will be no finder’s fees, reimbursements or cash payments made by us to our sponsors, officers or directors or our or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, other than the following payments, none of which will be made from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units held in the Trust Account prior to the completion of our initial business combination:
● repayment of an aggregate of up to $200,000 in loans made to us by our sponsors to cover offering-related and organizational expenses;
● payment to an affiliate of our sponsor of a total of $20,000 per month, for up to 24 months from the closing of the IPO, for office space, administrative and support services;
● reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination;
● payment to the underwriters of their underwriting discount, deferred underwriting commissions, fees for any financial advisory, placement agency or other similar investment banking services the underwriters may provide to our company in the future, and reimbursement of the underwriters for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it in connection with the performance of such services; and
● repayment of loans which may be made by our sponsors, an affiliate of our sponsors or our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, the terms of which have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender.
These payments may be funded using the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units not held in the Trust Account or, upon completion of the initial business combination, from any amounts remaining from the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us in connection therewith.
Director Independence
The rules of the NYSE require that a majority of our board of directors be independent within one year of our initial public offering. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person that, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). We have three “independent directors” as defined in the NYSE rules and applicable SEC rules. Our board of directors has determined that each of Peter Ort, Thomas King and Larry Leibowitz is an independent director under applicable SEC and NYSE rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The firm of Marcum LLP, or Marcum, acts as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to Marcum for services rendered.
Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by Marcum in connection with regulatory filings. During the period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, fees for our independent registered public accounting firm were $106,090 for the services Marcum performed in connection with our Initial Public Offering, the quarterly reviews of our unaudited interim financial information included in Form 10-Q and the audit of our December 31, 2021 financial statements included in this report. For the year ended December 31, 2022, fees for our independent registered public accounting firm were $65,460 for the services Marcum performed in connection with the quarterly reviews of our unaudited interim financial information included in Form 10-Q and the audit of our December 31, 2022 financial statements included in this report.
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Audit-Related Fees . Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. During the period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2022, we did not pay Marcum fees for audit-related fees.
Tax Fees. During the period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2022, we paid Marcum $0 and $6,798, respectively, for tax compliance and preparation .
All Other Fees . We did not pay Marcum for other services during the period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed in connection with the effectiveness of our registration statement for our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The following documents are filed as part of this report or incorporated herein by reference:
(1) Financial Statements
(2) Financial Statements Schedule
None
(3) Exhibits:
The following documents are included as exhibits to this Annual Report:
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1 (1)
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
3.2 (2)
Bylaws.
4.1 (2)
Specimen Unit Certificate.
4.2 (2)
Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate.
4.3 (2)
Specimen Warrant Certificate.
4.4 (1)
Warrant Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, between the Registrant and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
4.5 (3)
Description of Securities of the Registrant.
10.1 (2)
Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated August 10, 2021, issued to our sponsor.
10.2 (2)
Securities Subscription Agreement, dated March 1, 2021, between the Registrant and our sponsor.
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10.3 (1)
Letter Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, among the Company, our sponsor, CA2 Co-Investment LLC and each of the executive officers, directors and initial stockholders of the Company.
10.4 (1)
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, between the Registrant and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
10.5 (1)
Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, among the Company, our sponsor and certain securityholders.
10.6 (1)
Private Placement Warrants Subscription Agreement, darted November 3, 2021, by and between the Company and the Sponsor.
10.7 (1)
Private Placement Warrants Subscription Agreement, darted November 3, 2021, by and between the Company and CA2 Co-Investment LLC
10.8 (1)
Administrative Services Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, between the Company and Atlas Merchant Capital LLC
10.9 (1)
Promissory Note for Sponsor Loan, dated November 8, 2021, between the Company and the Sponsor
10.10 (1)
Promissory Note for Sponsor Loan, dated November 8, 2021, between the Company and the CA2 Co-Investment
10.11 (1)
Form of Indemnity Agreement.
10.12 (1)
Underwriting Agreement, dated November 3, 2021, by and among the Company, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Cowen and Company, LLC.
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document*
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF*
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Label Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
(1) Incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9, 2021.
(2) Incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form S-1 (File No. 333-254789), filed with the SEC on March 26, 2021, as amended.
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(3) Incorporated by reference to an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2022, as amended.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None
CONCORD ACQUISITION CORP III
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2022
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 688 )
75
Balance Sheets
76
Statements of Operations
77
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
78
Statements of Cash Flows
79
Notes to Financial Statements
80
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Concord Acquisition Corp III
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Concord Acquisition Corp III (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Note 1, the Company has incurred significant operating losses and needs to raise additional funds to meet its obligations and sustain its operations. Additionally, the Company has until May 8, 2023 (or until August 8, 2023 or November 8, 2023, as applicable, if the period of time to consummate a business combination is extended), to consummate a business combination. If a business combination is not consummated by May 8, 2023, (or until August 8, 2023 or November 8, 2023, as applicable, if the period of time to consummate a business combination is extended), there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 27, 2023
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Concord Acquisition Corp III
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2022 and 2021
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash
$
521,149
$
1,214,555
Prepaid expenses
331,453
396,482
Total Current Assets
852,602
1,611,037
Long-term prepaid expenses
—
323,985
Marketable securities and cash held in Trust Account
356,190,233
351,921,694
Total Assets
$
357,042,835
$
353,856,716
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
Current Liabilities:
Due to related party
10,024
2,727
Accrued income taxes
485,207
—
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
79,569
309,438
Total Current Liabilities
574,800
312,165
Warrant liability
1,812,200
18,655,000
Sponsor loans, at fair value
1,000,000
5,490,000
Deferred underwriters' discount
12,075,000
12,075,000
Total Liabilities
15,462,000
36,532,165
Commitments and Contingencies
Common stock subject to possible redemption, 34,500,000 shares at redemption value of $ 10.31 and $ 10.20 at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively
355,643,935
351,900,000
Stockholders’ Deficit:
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
—
—
Class A common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding, excluding 34,500,000 shares subject to possible redemption
—
—
Class B Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 8,625,000 shares issued and outstanding
863
863
Additional paid-in capital
—
—
Accumulated deficit
( 14,063,963 )
( 34,576,312 )
Total Stockholders' Deficit
( 14,063,100 )
( 34,575,449 )
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
$
357,042,835
$
353,856,716
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Concord Acquisition Corp III
Statements of Operations
For the period
from February
18, 2021
(inception)
Year ended
through
December 31,
December 31,
2022
2021
Formation and operating costs
$
1,172,506
$
361,567
Loss From Operations
( 1,172,506 )
( 361,567 )
Other Income (Expense):
Income from investments held in Trust Account
5,091,197
21,694
Change in fair value of warrant liability and sponsor loans
21,332,800
11,431,645
Offering costs attributable to warrant liability
—
( 1,035,747 )
Fair value of Private Placement Warrants in excess of purchase price
—
( 886,420 )
Total Other Income, Net
26,423,997
9,531,172
Income before provision for income taxes
25,251,491
9,169,605
Provision for income taxes
995,207
—
Net Income
$
24,256,284
$
9,169,605
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
34,500,000
5,876,972
Basic net income per share, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
$
0.56
$
0.69
Diluted net income per share, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
$
0.56
$
0.68
Basic weighted average shares outstanding, Class B common stock
8,625,000
7,459,967
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding, Class B common stock
8,625,000
7,619,690
Basic net income per share, Class B common stock
$
0.56
$
0.69
Diluted net income per share, Class B common stock
$
0.56
$
0.68
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Concord Acquisition Corp III
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
For the year ended December 31, 2022 and
For the Period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021
Class A
Class B
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance as of January 1, 2022
—
$
—
—
$
—
8,625,000
$
863
$
—
$
( 34,576,312 )
$
( 34,575,449 )
Increase in redemption value of shares subject to possible redemption
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 3,743,935 )
$
( 3,743,935 )
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
24,256,284
24,256,284
Balance as of December 31, 2022
—
$
—
—
$
—
8,625,000
$
863
$
—
$
( 14,063,963 )
$
( 14,063,100 )
Class A
Class B
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
In Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance – February 18, 2021 (inception)
—
$
—
—
$
—
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Issuance of Class B common stock to Sponsor
—
—
—
—
8,625,000
863
24,137
25,000
Remeasurement of shares subject to redemption
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 24,137 )
( 43,745,917 )
( 43,770,054 )
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,169,605
9,169,605
Balance as of December 31, 2021
—
$
—
—
$
—
8,625,000
$
863
$
—
$
( 34,576,312 )
$
( 34,575,449 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Concord Acquisition Corp III
Statements of Cash Flows
For the period from
February 18, 2021
For the Year ended
(inception) through
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income
$
24,256,284
$
9,169,605
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Income from investments held in Trust Account
( 5,091,197 )
( 21,694 )
Changes in fair value of warrant liability and sponsor loans
( 21,332,800 )
( 11,431,645 )
Fair value of Private Placement Warrants in excess of purchase price
—
886,420
Offering costs attributable to warrant liability
—
1,035,747
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses
389,014
( 720,467 )
Due to related party
7,297
2,727
Accrued income taxes
485,207
—
Accounts payable and accrued offering costs
( 229,869 )
224,438
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
( 1,516,064 )
( 854,869 )
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Amounts withdrawn from Trust Account to pay taxes
822,658
—
Investment of cash in Trust Account
—
( 351,900,000 )
Net Cash Provided (Used) In Operating Activities
822,658
( 351,900,000 )
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriters’ discount
—
338,100,000
Proceeds from issuance of private placement warrants
—
9,400,000
Proceeds from issuance of sponsor loans
—
6,900,000
Proceeds from sale of common stock to initial shareholders
—
25,000
Proceeds from issuance of promissory note to related party
—
175,000
Payment of offering costs
—
( 455,576 )
Repayment of promissory note to related party
—
( 175,000 )
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities
—
353,969,424
Net change in cash
( 693,406 )
1,214,555
Cash, beginning of the period
1,214,555
—
Cash, end of the period
$
521,149
$
1,214,555
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Non-cash financing transactions:
Increase in redemption value of shares subject to possible redemption
$
3,743,935
$
—
Initial classification of warrant liability
$
—
$
28,676,645
Deferred underwriting fee payable
$
—
$
12,075,000
Offering costs included in accounts payable and accrued offering expenses
$
—
$
85,000
Other supplemental cash flow information:
Federal income tax paid
$
510,000
$
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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CONCORD ACQUISITION CORP III
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2022
Note 1 — Organization, Business Operations and Liquidity
Organization and General
Concord Acquisition Corp III (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated on February 18, 2021, as a Delaware corporation formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2022, relates to the Company’s formation, the Initial Public Offering (as defined below) and, subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of investment income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering, and non-operating income or expense from the changes in the fair value of warrant liability and sponsor loans.
The Company’s sponsors are Concord Sponsor Group III LLC (the “Sponsor”) (an affiliate of Atlas Merchant Capital LLC), and CA2 Co-Investment LLC (an affiliate of one of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering) (“CA2 Co-Investment” and, together with the Sponsor, the “Sponsors”).
The registration statements for the Initial Public Offering were declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 3, 2021 (the “Effective Date”). On November 8, 2021, the Company completed its initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering” or “IPO”) of 34,500,000 units (“Units”), including the issuance of 4,500,000 Units as a result of the underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option at an offering price of $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 345,000,000 , which is described in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the private placement of 8,260,606 warrants to the Sponsor and 1,139,394 warrants to CA2 Co-Investment (together, the “Private Placement Warrants”), each at a price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrants, generating total proceeds of $ 9,400,000 , which is described in Note 4.
The Company also executed promissory notes with the Sponsors, evidencing loans to the Company in the aggregate amount of $ 6,900,000 (the “Sponsors Loans”). The Sponsor Loans shall be repaid or converted into warrants (the “Sponsor Loan Warrants”) at a conversion price of $ 1.00 per warrant, at the Sponsors’ discretion. The Sponsor Loan Warrants will be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, which are described in Note 7.
Offering costs amounted to $ 18,479,829 , consisting of $ 6,900,000 of underwriting discount, $ 12,075,000 of deferred underwriting discount, and $ 540,576 of other offering costs offset by $ 1,035,747 of offering costs attributable to the warrant liability are recorded in accumulated deficit. In addition, $ 2,089,239 of cash was held outside of the Trust Account (as defined below) on November 8, 2021 and was available for working capital purposes.
The Company’s Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80 % of the net balance in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing an agreement to enter into a Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, a total of $ 351,900,000 ($ 10.20 per Unit) of the net proceeds from the IPO, the Private Placement and the Sponsor Loans was deposited in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and was invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company as described below, the funds held in the Trust Account will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of: (1) the completion of the initial Business Combination; (2) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted
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in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to provide for the redemption of the public shares in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the public shares if the Company does not complete the initial Business Combination within 18 months (or up to 24 months if the Company extends the period of time to consummate a Business Combination in accordance with the terms of its amended and restated certificate of incorporation) from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or (ii) with respect to any other provisions relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity; and (3) the redemption of all of the public shares if the Company has not completed the initial Business Combination within 18 months (or up to 24 months, as applicable) from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, subject to applicable law. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the public stockholders.
The Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either: (1) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination; or (2) by means of a tender offer. Except as required by applicable law or stock exchange rules, the decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations. As of December 31, 2022, the amount in the Trust Account is approximately $ 10.31 per public share.
All of the public shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the initial Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
In accordance with guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of a company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. The public shares are subject to FASB ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize this change immediately.
The shares of common stock subject to redemption were recorded at redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” In such case, the Company will proceed with a Business Combination if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.
Initial Business Combination
The Company has 18 months (or up to 24 months if the Company extends the period of time to consummate a Business Combination in accordance with the terms of its amended and restated certificate of incorporation) from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Combination Period”) to complete the initial Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or during any Extension Period (as defined below), the Company will: (1) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (2) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), (3) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to
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their warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.
The Sponsors, officers and directors have agreed to waive: (1) their redemption rights with respect to any Founder shares (as described in Note 5) and public shares held by them, as applicable, in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination; (2) their redemption rights with respect to any Founder shares and public shares held by them in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the obligation to allow redemptions in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the public shares if the Company has not consummated the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity; and (3) their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or during any extended time that the Company has to consummate a Business Combination beyond the Combination Period as a result of a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (an “Extension Period”) (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period).
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below: (1) $ 10.20 per public share; or (2) such lesser amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsors will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company has not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company and, therefore, the Sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations. The Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such obligations.
Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had cash on hand of $ 521,149 held outside of the Trust Account and available for working capital purposes. Further, investment income on the funds held in the Trust Account may be released to the Company to pay taxes and up to $ 100,000 to pay dissolution expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company withdrew $ 822,658 from the Trust Account, all of which was used to pay taxes.
If the estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to a Business Combination. Moreover, the Company may need to obtain additional financing either to complete a Business Combination or because the Company becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of public shares upon consummation of a Business Combination, in which case the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, the Company would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination because it does not have sufficient funds available, the Company will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following a Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, the Company may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet its obligations.
The Company has until May 8, 2023 (or until August 8, 2023, or November 8, 2023, if extended) to consummate a Business Combination. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date and extension(s) are not obtained, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Although the Company intends to consummate a Business Combination on or before May 8, 2023, it is uncertain whether the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC Subtopic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern”, Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and an extension is not obtained, and potential subsequent dissolution, as well as the potential for the Company to have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to a Business Combination, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
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as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after May 8, 2023 (or until August 8, 2023 or November 8, 2023, as applicable, if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination).
Risks and Uncertainties
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements of the Company are presented and prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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Marketable Securities and Cash Held in Trust Account
As of December 31, 2022, investments held in Trust Account consisted of mutual funds that invest primarily in US government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value. Such securities and investments in mutual funds are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of the reporting period. Interest, dividends, gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities are included in income from investments held in the Trust Account in the accompanying statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information. As of December 31, 2021, the Company classified its U.S. Treasury securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with ASC Topic 320, “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities.” Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost on the accompanying balance sheet. Fair value of held-to-maturity securities amounted to $ 351,923,363 as of December 31, 2021. There were no held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2022. All U.S. Treasury securities held at December 31, 2021 matured during the year ended December 31, 2022.
A decline in the market value of held-to-maturity securities below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary, results in an impairment that reduces the carrying costs to such securities’ fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security is established. To determine whether an impairment is other than temporary, the Company considers whether it has the ability and intent to hold the investment until a market price recovery and considers whether evidence indicating the cost of the investment is recoverable outweighs evidence to the contrary. Evidence considered in this assessment includes the reasons for the impairment, the severity and the duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to year-end, forecasted performance of the investee, and the general market condition in the geographic area or industry the investee operates in.
For held-to-maturity securities, premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity security as an adjustment to yield using the effective-interest method. Such amortization and accretion is included in the income from investments held in the Trust Account line item in the statements of operations. Interest income is recognized when earned. Accretion of the discounts amounted to $ 320,030 for the year ended December 31, 2022 and $ 21,694 for the period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has not experienced losses on this account.
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SAB Topic 5A-“Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting discount and other costs that are directly related to the IPO. Accordingly, on November 8, 2021, offering costs totaling $ 18,479,829 , consisting of $ 6,900,000 of underwriting discount, $ 12,075,000 of deferred underwriting discount, and $ 540,576 of other offering costs offset by $ 1,035,747 of offering costs attributable to the warrant liability are recorded in accumulated deficit. The Company adopted the residual method to allocate the gross proceeds between Class A common stock and warrants based on their relative fair values.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of Class A common stock (including shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of Class A common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s shares of Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, all shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheet.
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The 34,500,000 shares of Class A common stock sold as part of the Units in the IPO contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In accordance with the accounting treatment for redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require Class A common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all shares of Class A common stock have been classified outside of permanent equity.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded an increase in the redemption value of $ 3,743,935 as a result of earnings on the Trust Account that exceed amounts eligible for payment of taxes. During the year ended December 31, 2022, $ 822,658 was withdrawn by the Company from the Trust Account to pay its tax obligations.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Class A common stock reflected in the balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds
$
345,000,000
Less:
Deferred underwriting costs, net of amounts attributable to warrant liability
( 11,431,342 )
Paid underwriting fees, net of amounts attributable to warrant liability
( 6,532,196 )
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants
( 18,390,225 )
Other offering costs paid
( 516,291 )
Plus:
Remeasurement of shares subject to redemption
43,770,054
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2021
351,900,000
Plus:
Increase in redemption value of shares subject to possible redemption
3,743,935
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022
$
355,643,935
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
● Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
● Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
● Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
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Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statement of operations. Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for the 26,650,000 warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering (the 17,250,000 Public Warrants and the 9,400,000 Private Placement Warrants) in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classifies each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations.
Sponsor Loans
The Company has elected to account for the $ 6,900,000 (original principal amount) in Sponsor Loans using the fair value option in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 825-10-25. The fair value option provides an option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments, and written loan commitments. The Company has elected to apply the fair value option to the Sponsor Loans to simplify the accounting model applied to that class of financial instruments. See Notes 5 and 8 for additional information.
Stock-Based Compensation
The sale or transfers of the Founder Shares to members of the Company’s board of directors, as described in Note 5, is within the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The Founder Shares were effectively sold or transferred subject to a performance condition (i.e., the occurrence of a Business Combination). Compensation expense related to the Founder Shares is recognized only when the performance condition is probable of occurrence under the applicable accounting literature in this circumstance. A business combination is not probable until it is completed. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable in an amount equal to the number of Founder Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founder Shares. As of December 31, 2022, the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered probable until the business combination is completed, and therefore, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
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The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2022, and 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
The Company was formed in 2021 and files U.S. federal and various state income tax returns. All tax periods since inception remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”) was signed into federal law. The IRA provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded U.S. corporations and certain U.S. subsidiaries of publicly traded non-U.S. corporations (each, a “covered corporation”). Because the Company is a Delaware corporation and its securities are trading on the NYSE, the Company is a “covered corporation” for this purpose. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of Treasury has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IRA applies only to repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022.
If such Business Combination occurs any time after December 31, 2022, any redemption or other repurchase that occurs in connection with the Business Combination may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent we would be subject to the excise tax would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, (ii) the nature and amount of the equity issued in connection with the Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with the Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of the Business Combination), and (iii) the content of regulations and other guidance from the U.S. Department of the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company, and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete the Business Combination.
Net Income Per Common Share
The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of stock. For purposes of computing diluted earnings per share, the weighted-average shares outstanding of common stock reflects the dilutive effect that could occur if convertible securities or other contracts to issue common stock were converted into or exercised for common stock as of the beginning of the period in which the conditions were satisfied (or as of the date of the contingent stock agreement, if later). The calculation of diluted net income per share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) IPO, (ii) exercise of over-allotment (iii) Private Placement and (iv) sponsor loans since the exercise of the warrants and sponsor loans would be anti-dilutive. The warrants (including warrants issuable in conjunction with the Sponsor Loans) are exercisable to purchase 33,550,000 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any other dilutive securities and other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock to redemption value is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
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Net income per common share is as follows:
Period from February 18, 2021
(inception) through
Year ended December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Class A
Class B
Class A
Class B
Basic and diluted net income per share
Numerator:
Allocation of net income (Basic net income per share)
$
19,405,027
$
4,851,257
$
4,040,620
$
5,128,985
Dilutive effect of contingently issued stock
$
—
$
—
$
( 47,817 )
$
47,817
Allocation of net income (Diluted net income per share)
$
19,405,027
$
4,851,257
$
3,992,803
$
5,176,802
Denominator
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
34,500,000
8,625,000
5,876,972
7,459,967
Dilutive effect of contingently issued stock
—
—
—
159,723
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
34,500,000
8,625,000
5,876,972
7,619,690
Basic net income per share
$
0.56
$
0.56
$
0.69
$
0.69
Diluted net income per share
$
0.56
$
0.56
$
0.68
$
0.68
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging --Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. The ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The provisions of ASU 2020-06 are applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-06 on its financial statements.
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
On November 8, 2021, the Company completed its IPO of 34,500,000 units, including the issuance of 4,500,000 Units as a result of the underwriters’ exercise in full of their over-allotment option at an offering price of $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 345,000,000 . Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one -half of one redeemable warrant. Each whole public warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share. Each public warrant will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination or 12 months from the closing of the IPO and will expire five years after the completion of the initial Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $ 6,900,000 , or $ 0.20 per Unit, of the gross proceeds of the IPO. Additionally, the underwriters will be entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 3.5 % or $ 12,075,000 of the gross proceeds of the IPO held in the Trust Account upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company completed a private placement of an aggregate of 9,400,000 warrants at a price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating total gross proceeds of $ 9,400,000 . A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants were added to the net proceeds from the IPO held in the Trust Account. Amounts by which fair value of Private Placement Warrants exceeds cash proceeds have been recognized as expense.
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On March 1, 2021, the Sponsor paid $ 25,000 in exchange for 7,187,500 shares of Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”). On March 25, 2021, the Sponsor transferred an aggregate of 75,000 Founder Shares to three members of the board of directors (each received 25,000 Founder Shares). The number of Founder Shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the Initial Public Offering would be a maximum of 28,750,000 Units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, and therefore that such Founder Shares would represent 20 % of the outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering.
On November 4, 2021, the Company’s board of directors approved the issuance of 1,437,500 additional shares of Class B common stock in the form of a stock dividend, resulting in an aggregate of 8,625,000 Class B common shares outstanding. At November 8, 2021, the total number of Class B common shares outstanding have been adjusted to reflect the issuance of the additional shares. The number of Founder Shares outstanding was adjusted based on the Initial Public Offering of 34,500,000 Units such that the Founder Shares would represent 20 % of the outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. The issuance of 1,437,500 additional shares of Class B common stock in the form of a stock dividend has been retroactively reflected for all prior periods presented.
The Company’s initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any Founder Shares held by them until the earlier to occur of: (1) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination; and (2) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property or (y) if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30 -trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the initial stockholders with respect to any Founder Shares (the “Lock-up”).
Promissory Note — Related Party
On May 3, 2022, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $ 350,000 to be used to pay operating expenses. This loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured, is not convertible into warrants or any other securities, and due at the closing of a business combination. The Company had not borrowed any amount under the promissory note. There was no balance outstanding as of both December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Prior to May 3, 2022, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $ 200,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the IPO. The loan was also non-interest bearing, unsecured and due at the later of July 31, 2021, or the closing of the IPO. As of November 8, 2021, the Sponsor had loaned to the Company an aggregate of $ 175,000 under the promissory note to pay for formation costs and a portion of the expenses of the IPO. The entire loan was repaid at the closing of the IPO out of the offering proceeds not held in the Trust Account and as such there was no balance outstanding as of December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
Sponsor Loans
The Company executed promissory notes with the Sponsors, evidencing loans to the Company in the aggregate amount of $ 6,900,000 . The Sponsors Loans were extended in order to ensure that the amount in the Trust Account is $ 10.20 per public share with the proceeds of the Sponsors Loans being added to the Trust Account. The Sponsors Loans are non-interest bearing with the principal balance to be repaid or converted into warrants at a conversion price of $ 1.00 per warrant, at the Sponsors’ discretion. All accrued and unpaid principal of the Sponsor Loans that is not converted into warrants shall continue to remain outstanding and to be subject to the terms and conditions of the Sponsor Loans and will become payable on the date the initial Business Combination is completed. If converted, the Sponsor Loan Warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. If the Company does not complete an initial Business Combination, the Company will not repay the Sponsors Loans from amounts held in the Trust Account, and its proceeds will be distributed to the Company’s public stockholders. See Note 8 for additional information.
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Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsors, an affiliate of the Sponsors or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes an initial Business Combination, the Company would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, such loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $ 1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into Private Placement Warrants of the post Business Combination entity, at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsors. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, no such Working Capital Loans were outstanding.
Related Party Extension Loans
The Company will have until May 8, 2023, to consummate an initial business combination. However, if the Company anticipates that it may not be able to consummate its initial business combination by May 8, 2023, the Company may, by resolution of its board if requested by the Sponsor, extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to two times, each by an additional three months (or until August 8, 2023 or November 8, 2023, as applicable), subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the Trust Account as set out below. The Company’s stockholders will not be entitled to vote or redeem their shares in connection with any such extension. Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, in order for the time available for the Company to consummate its initial business combination to be extended for any such three-month period, the Sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the Trust Account $3,450,000 (or $0.10 per unit sold in this offering in either case, up to an aggregate of $6,900,000), on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each three month extension. Any such payment would be made in the form of a non-interest-bearing loan in substantially the same form as the sponsor loan and would be repaid, if at all, from funds released to the Company upon completion of its initial business combination. Any such extension loan may be converted into warrants at the price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender at or prior the time of the business combination.
The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants issued to the Company’s sponsors. The Sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the Trust Account to extend the time for the Company to complete its initial business combination. If the Company is unable to consummate an initial business combination within such time period, it will redeem 100 % of its issued and outstanding public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to applicable law and as further described herein, and then seek to dissolve and liquidate. No such loans were made as of December 31, 2022.
Administrative Service Fee
The Company has agreed to pay an affiliate of its Sponsor, commencing on November 3, 2021, a total of $ 20,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Upon completion of the Company’s Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. The Company has recognized an expense of $ 240,000 for the administrative service fee for the year ended December 31, 2022 and $ 38,000 for the period from the November 3, 2021 to December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no outstanding balance due to the affiliate of the Sponsor related to the administrative service fee.
Due to Related Party
In the normal course of business, certain expenses of the Company may be paid by, and then reimbursed to an affiliate of the Sponsor. As of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had an outstanding balance due to the affiliate of the Sponsor of $ 10,024 and $ 2,727 , respectively. The amount is included in due to related party on the balance sheets and includes but is not limited to legal expense, expense related to identifying a target business, and other expenses.
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Sponsor Loans or Working Capital Loans (and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Sponsor Loans or Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on November 3, 2021, requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to shares of Class A common stock). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Company’s completion of the initial Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidating damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities.
Underwriters Agreement
On November 8, 2021, the underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $ 6,900,000 , or $ 0.20 per Unit, of the gross proceeds of the IPO. The Company will pay the underwriters an additional underwriting fee upon the consummation of an initial Business Combination in an amount equal to, in the aggregate, 3.5 % of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $ 12,075,000 .
Expenses Contingent on the Closing of a Business Combination
As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company has incurred approximately $ 1,000 and $ 0 , respectively in fees contingent on the closing of a business combination. These costs may be paid using the proceeds of the cash available once the business combination is complete. The amount is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the balance sheets.
Note 7 — Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue a total of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no shares of preferred shares issued or outstanding .
Class A Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue a total of 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, excluding 34,500,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, which are classified as temporary equity.
Class B Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue a total of 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of the Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 8,625,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
The Company’s initial stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (1) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination; and (2) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property or (y) if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends,
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30 -trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the initial stockholders with respect to any Founder Shares.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one -for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts offered in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20 % of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering (not including the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or any Sponsor Loan Warrants) plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination (net of the number of shares of Class A common stock redeemed in connection with the initial Business Combination), excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination. In no event shall the Class B Common Stock convert into Class A Common Stock at a ratio that is less than one-for-one.
Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the warrant expiration date, which is five years after the completion of the initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. On the exercise of any warrant, the warrant exercise price will be paid directly to the Company and not placed in the Trust Account.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock is available, subject to the satisfying the Company’s obligations described below with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such warrant will not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the share of Class A common stock underlying such Unit.
The Company did not register the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants in connection with the IPO. However, the Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC, and within 60 business days following the initial Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed; provided that, if the Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 18.00 .
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding public warrants:
·
in whole and not in part;
·
at a price of $ 0.01 per warrant;
·
upon a minimum of 30 days ’ prior written notice of redemption, or the 30-day redemption period, to each warrant holder; and
·
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 10.00 .
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding public warrants:
·
in whole and not in part;
·
at a price of $ 0.10 per warrant provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants prior to redemption and receive that number of shares of Class A common stock based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of the Class A common stock (as defined below) except as otherwise described below;
·
upon a minimum of 30 days ’ prior written notice of redemption
·
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $ 10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) on the trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and
·
if, and only if, there is an effective registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating thereto available throughout the 30 -day period after written notice of redemption is given.
The “fair market value” of the Class A common stock shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. This redemption feature differs from the typical warrant redemption features used in many other blank check offerings. In no event will the warrants be exercisable in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 Class A common stock per warrant (subject to adjustment).
Note 8— Fair Value Measurement
The following table presents fair value information as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, for the Company’s assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
December 31,
Assets:
Level
2022
2021
Marketable securities and cash held in Trust Account
1
$
356,190,233
$
—
December 31,
Liabilities:
Level
2022
2021
Warrant Liability – Public Warrants (a)
(a)
$
1,173,000
$
12,075,000
Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants
3
$
639,200
$
6,580,000
Sponsor Loans
3
$
1,000,000
$
5,490,000
(a) Level 3 at December 31, 2021 and Level 2 at December 31, 2022
During the year ended December 31, 2022 there was insufficient activity for the Company's Public Warrants to be classified as Level 1 and were reclassified as Level 2 on December 31, 2022. The Company’s Private Placement Warrants for all periods presented is based on a Black-Scholes-Merton model utilizing management judgment and pricing inputs from observable and unobservable markets with less volume and transaction frequency than active markets. The Company valued the Sponsor Loans using the bond plus call approach, where the fair value of the Notes was calculated as the sum of (i) the fair value of the contractual cash flows of the Sponsor Loans absent
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
the Conversion Option and (ii) the fair value of the Conversion Option which is determined using a risk-neutral framework based on the daily binomial lattice analysis. The inputs used to measure fair value of the Private Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Significant deviations from these estimates and inputs could result in a material change in fair value. As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s warrant liability for the Public Warrants is based on unadjusted quoted prices. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the Public Warrant liability was reclassified from a Level 3 to a Level 1 classification as they began to have quoted prices in active markets.
As of December 31, 2022, investments held in Trust Account consisted of mutual funds and generally have a readily determinable fair value. Such securities and investments in mutual funds are presented on the balance sheet at fair value as of December 31, 2022.
Under the guidance in ASC 815-40, the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment. As such, the warrants must be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. This valuation is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each re-measurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the fair value of the sponsor loans amounted to $ 1,000,000 and $ 5,490,000 , respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the fair value adjustment amounted to $ 4,490,000 . For the period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, the fair value adjustment amounted to $ 1,410,000 . These amounts were credited to operations for each of these periods.
Fair Value Option
Liabilities:
Fair Value
Unpaid Principal Balance
December 31, 2022
$
1,000,000
$
6,900,000
December 31, 2021
$
5,490,000
$
6,900,000
The key inputs into the valuation model for the Sponsor Loans were as follows:
December 31,
Input
2022
2021
Common stock price
$
10.19
$
9.90
Risk-free interest rate (Bond)
4.51
%
0.33
%
Risk-free forward interest rate (Conversion Option)
3.91
%
1.50
%
Expected term in years
0.36 years
0.85 years
Expected volatility
0.00
%
10.40
%
Credit spread
5.33
%
3.19
%
The Private Placement Warrant liability is measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company used a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model to value the Private Placement Warrants as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The key inputs into the modified Black-Scholes-Merton model for the Private Placement Warrants were as follows:
December 31,
Input
2022
2021
Common stock price
$
10.19
$
9.90
Risk-free interest rate
3.95
%
1.34
%
Expected term in years
5.36 years
5.85 years
Expected volatility
0.00
%
10.40
%
Exercise price
$
11.50
$
11.50
Warrant fair value
$
0.07
$
0.69
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The key inputs into the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model for the Public Warrants were as follows:
December 31, 2021
Input
Public Warrants
Common stock price
$
9.90
Risk-free interest rate
1.34
%
Expected term in years
5.85 years
Expected volatility
10.40
%
Exercise price
$
11.50
Warrant fair value
$
0.69
To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, those estimated values may be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for investments categorized in Level 3.
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in fair value of the beginning and ending balances for our warrants classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Initial measurement of fair value of Warrant liabilities measured with level 3 inputs at November 8, 2021:
$
28,676,645
Change in fair value
( 10,021,645 )
Fair Value at December 31, 2021 – Warrant liabilities
$
18,655,000
Warrant liabilities measured with level 3 inputs at January 1, 2022:
$
18,655,000
Public Warrants reclassified to level 1 (1)
( 6,727,500 )
Change in fair value
( 11,288,300 )
Fair Value at December 31, 2022 – private placement warrants
$
639,200
(1) Assumes the Public Warrants were reclassified on March 31, 2022
The following table provides a reconciliation of changes in fair value of the beginning and ending balances for our Public and Private Placement Warrants and Sponsor Loans:
Public
Private Placement
Warrant
Sponsor
Warrants
Warrants
Liability
Loans
Initial measurement of fair value on November 8, 2021
$
18,390,225
$
10,286,420
$
28,676,645
$
6,900,000
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions
6,315,225
3,706,420
10,021,645
1,410,000
Fair value as of December 31, 2021
$
12,075,000
$
6,580,000
$
18,655,000
$
5,490,000
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions
( 10,902,000 )
( 5,940,800 )
( 16,842,800 )
( 4,490,000 )
Fair value as of December 31, 2022
$
1,173,000
$
639,200
$
1,812,200
$
1,000,000
Note 9 — Income Taxes
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:
Deferred tax asset:
2022
2021
Organizational costs/Startup expenses
$
243,656
$
39,442
Federal net operating loss
—
31,932
Total deferred tax asset
243,656
71,374
Valuation allowance
( 243,656 )
( 71,374 )
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance
$
—
$
—
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CONCORD ACQUISITION CORP III
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The income tax provision consists of the following:
For the period from February 18,
For the year
2021 (inception) through
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Federal:
Current
$
995,207
$
—
Deferred
172,282
71,374
State:
Current
—
—
Deferred
—
—
Valuation allowance
( 172,282 )
( 71,374 )
Income tax provision
$
995,207
$
—
As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $ 152,055 and $ 0 , respectively, of U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers, which do not expire, and no state net operating loss carryovers available to offset future taxable income.
In assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the change in the valuation allowance was $ 172,282 . For the period from February 18, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, the change in the valuation allowance was $ 71,374 .
A reconciliation of the federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate at December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
For the period from February 18,
For the year
2021 (inception) through
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.0
%
21.0
%
Transaction costs
0.0
%
2.4
%
Change in fair value of the warrant liability and Sponsor Loans
( 17.7 )
%
( 26.2 )
%
Fair value of Private Placement Warrants in excess of purchase price
0.0
%
2.0
%
Change in valuation allowance
0.7
%
0.8
%
Income tax provision
4.0
%
0.0
%
Note 10— Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. The Company did not identify any subsequent events that would require adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Concord Acquisition Corp III
Dated: February 27, 2023
By:
/s/ Jeff Tuder
Jeff Tuder
Chief Executive Officer
Dated: February 27, 2023
By:
/s/ Michele Cito
Michele Cito
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 27, 2023.
Signatures
Capacity in Which Signed
/s/ Bob Diamond
Chairman of the Board
Bob Diamond
/s/ Jeff Tuder
Chief Executive Officer
Jeff Tuder
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Michele Cito
Chief Financial Officer
Michele Cito
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Peter Ort
Director
Peter Ort
/s/ Thomas King
Director
Thomas King
/s/ Larry Liebowitz
Director
Larry Liebowitz
97
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.