Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item
1C. Cybersecurity
Risk
Management and Strategy
We
recognize the critical importance of developing, implementing, and maintaining robust cybersecurity measures to safeguard our information
systems and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our data. The Company considers its primary cybersecurity risks
to be theft of intellectual property, theft of other business data, fraud or extortion, lack of access to its information systems, harm
to employees, harm to business partners, violation of privacy laws, potential reputational risk, and litigation or other legal risk if
a cybersecurity incident were to occur. It is difficult to assign a monetary materiality assessment to these risks or to the impact if
the Company were to sustain a breach of its systems. The Company’s approach to cybersecurity is based on the premise that any cybersecurity
incident could result in material harm to the Company. We have a cybersecurity and risk management processes in place to oversee risks
associated with cybersecurity and respond to emerging threats in a timely and effective manner. We monitor our systems to assess cybersecurity risks and threats.
Managing
Material Risks & Integrated Overall Risk Management
We
have integrated cybersecurity risk management into our broader risk management framework. This integration ensures that cybersecurity
considerations are an integral part of our decision-making process. We conduct annual risk assessments and quarterly vulnerability scans
of risks posed by cybersecurity threats in conjunction with our insurance renewal cycles. As a result of these assessments, we have implemented
technical, administrative, and, where appropriate, physical controls and practices to proactively monitor our systems and user accounts
including, but not limited to, deploying solutions to constantly monitor users accessing systems, implementation of two factor authentication
for logins, and improved rules for password maintenance .
Like
many companies, we make use of cloud-based solutions provided by several large service providers for critical information technology
infrastructure such as email and file storage. We do not maintain stand-alone servers for our email, file storage or other business applications.
In the normal course of our relationships with the providers of these services, we regularly monitor their message boards and other formal
and informal communications channels for signs of breaches of their systems. We also survey available public information for indications
that they have suffered a breach of their systems.
Engage
Third Parties on Risk Management
Our
Audit Committee has been designated with oversight responsibility for cybersecurity risks and our Chief Financial Officer is responsible
for managing our efforts in this area. Neither the Chief Financial Officer nor any member of the Audit Committee has relevant expertise
in cybersecurity. Recognizing the complexity and evolving nature of cybersecurity threats, the Company has retained an third-party technical
expert to support its information technology systems including addressing cybersecurity risks. This relationship enables us to leverage
specialized knowledge and insights, to ensure our cybersecurity strategies and processes are aligned with industry best practices.
Oversee
Third Party Risk
We
utilize various third-party software applications in the functioning of our core business. We conduct assessments of all third-party
providers and maintain ongoing reviews to ensure compliance with our cybersecurity standards. Our assessment of risks associated with
the use of third-party providers is part of our overall cybersecurity framework . In addition, some of our business partners also
maintain data related to our trials and ongoing product development on servers they maintain. We require these partners to comply with
all HIPAA standards for maintaining security of their systems where this data resides.
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Risks
from Cybersecurity Threats
We
face risk from cybersecurity threats that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations,
cash flows or reputation. For more information about the cybersecurity risks we face, see the risk factor entitled “ Security
threats to our information technology infrastructure could expose us to liability and damage our reputation and business .”
in Item 1A., Risk Factors .
Governance
Our
Board of Directors is aware of the critical nature of managing risks associated with cybersecurity threats, and recognizes the
significance of these threats to our operational integrity and stockholder confidence.
Risk
Management Personnel
We
utilize an out-sourced information technology (IT) network and cybersecurity compliance service provider, Windstar Technologies,
Inc. (“Windstar”) Windstar, under the supervision of our Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for developing and
implementing our information security program. Windstar provides managed IT network and cloud services, network, cyber and web
security services, cyber risk audits and compliance and penetration testing assessments.
Board
of Directors Oversight
Our Board is aware of the critical nature of managing risks associated with cybersecurity threats, and recognizes
the significance of these threats to our operational integrity and stockholder confidence . The
Audit Committee is central to the Board’s oversight of cybersecurity risks and bears the primary responsibility for this domain .
Management’s
Role Managing Risk and Reporting to the Board
We do not currently have an employee who has significant and demonstrated professional IT management experience.
Presently, our Chief Financial Officer with assistance from our third-party IT services provider, Windstar,
are primarily responsible for informing the Audit Committee regarding cybersecurity risks. They provide briefings to the Audit Committee
on a regular basis, with a minimum frequency of once per year .
In
addition to scheduled meetings, the Audit Committee and the Chief Financial Officer maintain an ongoing
dialogue regarding emerging or potential cybersecurity risks. Together, they receive updates on any significant developments in the
cybersecurity domain, ensuring the Board’s oversight is proactive and responsive. This involvement ensures that cybersecurity
considerations are integrated into the Company’s broader strategic objectives and helps in identify areas for improvement,
ensuring the alignment of cybersecurity efforts with the overall risk management framework.]
To
date, we have not experienced any previous cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially
affect our business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition.