Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
7 . Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read together with the financial statements
and related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Report. Such discussion and analysis reflects our historical
results of operations and financial position. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that
involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements
as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements” and elsewhere in this Report. All share and per share amounts presented herein have been restated to reflect the implementation
of the 1-for-6 reverse stock split as if it had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented.
Overview
AND HISTORY – See “Item 1. Business” for a further description of our History and Background
We
are a leading engineering and design services company focused on the sustainable commercial indoor horticulture market. We engineer and
design indoor CEA facilities and then integrate complex environmental equipment systems into those facilities.
We
aim to work with our clients from inception of their project in a way that provides value throughout the life of their facility. We are
a trusted partner and advisor to our clients and offer a complete set of engineering and managed services complemented by a vetted suite
of select cultivation equipment systems. Outlined below is an example of a complete project with estimated time frames for each phase
that demonstrate how we provide value to our clients for the life of their facility.
Our
indoor commercial cultivation solution offers an integrated suite of services and equipment systems that generally fall within the following
categories:
Service
Solutions:
●
Architecture,
Engineering Design Services – A comprehensive triad of services including:
i.
Architecture
ii.
Cultivation
Space Programming (“CSP”)
iii.
Integrated
Cultivation Design (“ICD”)
iv.
Full-Facility
Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (“MEP”)
●
gro-care®
- A recurring revenue subscription-based managed service offering including:
i.
Remote
Monitoring, Reporting, Support, and Training Services
ii.
Facility
and Equipment Commissioning & Audit Services
iii.
Environmental
Sciences Groups’ (“ESG”) Compliance and Program Services
Integrated
Equipment Solutions:
●
Design,
Source, and Integration of Complex Environmental Equipment Systems Including Purpose-Built Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
(“HVAC”) solutions, Environmental Controls, Fertigation, and Irrigation Distribution.
●
Value-Added
Reselling (“VAR”) of Cultivation Equipment including a Complete line of Lighting, Fans and Rolling Benching Systems
●
Strategic
Vendor Relationships with Premier Manufacturers
The majority of our clients
are commercial CEA cultivators. We believe one of the key points of our differentiation that our clients value is the depth of experience
of our employees and our Company. We currently employ approximately 100 individuals. Approximately two-thirds of our employees
are considered experts in their areas of focus, and our team includes Architects, Engineers (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Controls,
and Agricultural), Professional Engineers, horticulturalists and individuals with Masters Degrees in Plant Science and Business Administration.
As a company, we have worked on more than 450 indoor CEA facilities, and believe that the experience of our team and Company provides
clients with the confidence that we will proactively keep them from making common costly mistakes during the build out and operational
stages. Our expertise translates into clients saving time, money, and resources, and provides them ongoing access to expertise that they
can leverage without having to add headcount to their own operations. We provide this experience in addition to offering a platform of
the highest quality equipment systems that can be integrated holistically into our clients’ facilities.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Comparison
of Results of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 compared to 2020
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we generated revenues of $62.1 million compared to revenues of $25.8 million during the year ended
December 31, 2020, an increase of $36.3 million, or 140%. Equipment systems revenue increased $33.5 million primarily due to an increase
in cultivation equipment sales, services revenue increased $3.1 million primarily due to the acquisition of the 2WR Entities, and
consumable product sales decreased $0.3 million.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, cost of revenues was $47.4 million compared to $20.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2020,
an increase of $27.2 million, or 135%. This increase is directly attributable to the increase in revenue indicated above.
Gross
profit was $14.8 million (24% of revenue) during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $5.7 million (22% of revenue) during the
year ended December 31, 2020. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased primarily
due to an increase in higher margin services revenues.
30
Operating
expenses increased by $6.4 million, or 77%, to $15.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $8.5 million for the year
ended December 31, 2020. This was due to a $6.4 million increase in general operating expenses, mainly due to an increase in salary,
marketing, and travel expenses, in part related to the acquisition of the 2WR Entities.
Non-operating
expense was $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, a decrease
of $1.6 million (71%). Interest expense, decreased by $1.2 million to $0.3 million compared to $1.5 million in the year ended December
31, 2020, due to the elimination of debt. For the years ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized an impairment loss of
$0.3 million related to the investment in Total Grow Control Holdings Inc. (“TGH”). The Company incurred a $0.2 million expense
for contingent consideration from the acquisition of Impact Engineering, Inc. during the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company also
recorded a foreign exchange loss of $0.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2020 due to the revaluation of our Canadian denominated
debt.
As
a result of the above, we incurred a net loss of $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, or a net loss per share of $0.09,
compared to a net loss of $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, or a net loss per share of $1.06.
NON-GAAP
FINANCIAL MEASURES
The Company uses the supplemental
financial measure of Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as a measure
of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (“GAAP”) and it is not a substitute for other measures prescribed by GAAP such as net income (loss), income
(loss) from operations, and cash flows from operating activities. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to urban-gro,
Inc., determined in accordance with GAAP, excluding the effects of certain operating and non-operating expenses including, but not limited
to, interest expense, income taxes/benefit, depreciation of tangible assets, amortization of intangible assets, impairment of investments,
unrealized exchange losses, debt forgiveness and extinguishment, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition costs, and other nonrecurring
expenses that we do not believe reflect our core operating performance.
Our
board of directors and management team focus on Adjusted EBITDA as a key performance and compensation measure. We believe that Adjusted
EBITDA assists us in comparing our operating performance over various reporting periods because it removes from our operating results
the impact of items that our management believes do not reflect our core operating performance.
The
following table reconciles net loss attributable to the Company to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:
Years
Ended December 31,
2021
2020
Net Loss
$ (875,667 )
$ (5,073,695 )
Interest expense
334,056
1,497,469
Interest expense - BCF
636,075
–
Depreciation and amortization
495,276
258,440
EBITDA
$ 589,740
$ (3,317,786 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
790,723
–
PPP loan forgiveness
(1,032,316 )
–
Transaction related costs
238,495
–
One-time employee expense
125,000
–
Impairment loss
–
310,000
Stock-based compensation
1,840,913
1,803,403
Unusual legal costs
126,246
-
Contingent consideration – purchase price
–
155,000
Unrealized exchange loss
–
397,292
Adjusted EBITDA
$ 2,678,801
$ (652,091 )
31
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of December 31, 2021, we had cash of $34.6, which represented an increase of $34.4 million from December 31, 2020. This increase in cash
and cash equivalents is primarily due to the net proceeds received from our equity offering in February of 2021 of $57.4 million
offset by $5.8 million of debt repayment, $7.7 million of treasury stock purchases, $5.1 million due to the fraudulent wire transfers
initiated by an unauthorized third party, a cash investment of $2.5 million for XS Financial, and $5.5 million net cash
payments made for the acquisition of the 2WR entities. The remaining change is due to a $3.6 million increase due
to timing of deposits and prepayments to vendors during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Net
cash used in operating activities was $1.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $3.6 million used for
the year ended December 31, 2020. Operating cash has been positively impacted from an increase in client deposits as demand for our services
and equipment solutions increased in the year ended December 31, 2021. At December 31, 2021, we had $13.3 million in client deposits
related to client orders, which compared favorably to client deposits of $4.9 million as of December 31, 2020. We require prepayments
from clients before any design work is commenced and before any material is ordered from the vendor. These prepayments are booked to
the client deposits liability account when received. Our standard policy is to collect the following before action is taken on a client
order: 50% deposit; and the remaining 50% payment made prior to shipping. We expect client deposits to be relieved from the deposits
account no longer than 12 months for each project. We do not have trade payable terms with most of our vendors and as a result, we are
required to prepay a portion or all of the total order. At December 31, 2021, we had $6.0 million in accounts payable, compared to $0.7
million at December 31, 2020.
Net cash used in investing activities was $8.3 million
for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. Net cash used in investing
activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was primarily related to the $5.5 million incurred to acquire the 2WR entities
and $2.5 million for the investment in XS Financial. Historically, cash has been used to increase our investments
in strategic partnerships and to acquire property and equipment. We will continue to have ongoing needs to purchase property and equipment
to maintain our operations. We had no material commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2021.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $44.3
million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $3.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. Cash provided from
financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2021 primarily related to $57.4 million in net proceeds received
from the stock issuance related to the uplisting plus $0.4 million from the issuance of common stock, offset by $7.7 million used
in the repurchase of common stock and $5.8 million related to the repayment of debt.
Gross
debt, excluding operating leases, was $0.0 million and $8.4 million as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. This
represents a decrease in gross debt of $8.4 million due to the payoff of all debt instruments during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Inflation
Although
our operations are influenced by general economic conditions, we do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our results of
operations during the year ended December 31, 2021.
32
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements contained in this Report for a discussion of our significant accounting policies.
RECENTLY
ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
From
time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standards setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements.
Updates to the FASB’s Accounting Standard Codifications (“ASCs”) are communicated through issuance of an Accounting
Standards Update (“ASU”). Unless otherwise discussed, we believe that the impact of recently issued guidance, whether adopted
or to be adopted in the future, is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (ASU 2016-13), creating ASC
Topic 326 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. ASU 2016-13 is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier
recording of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost basis (including, but not limited to loans), net investments
in leases recognized as lessor and off-balance sheet credit exposures. ASU 2016-13 eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold
under the current incurred loss methodology for recognizing credit losses. Instead, ASU 2016-13 requires the measurement of all expected
credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and
supportable forecasts. The Company will continue to evaluate the extent of the impact of ASU 2016-13 on the Company’s financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. With the release of ASU 2019-10, the Company will monitor this impact through the effective
date for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022.
In
August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB issued ASU 2020-06—Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options
(Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)—Accounting for Convertible
Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. ASU 2020-06 simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing
major separation models required under current GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability
instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. ASU 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required
for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. ASU 2020-06
also simplifies the diluted net income per share calculation in certain areas. The new guidance is effective for annual and interim periods
beginning after December 15, 2021, and early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this new guidance will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
There
are other various updates recently issued by the FASB, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or
application to specific industries and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
Management
has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any
such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on our financial condition or the results of our operations.
33
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or
capital resources and would be considered material to investors.
Item
7a. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As
a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.
Item
8. Financial Statements And Supplementary Data
The
financial statements and supplementary financial information required by this Item are set forth immediately following the signature
page and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
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