NATIONAL BEVERAGE CORP 10-K

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT ’ S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES The common stock of National Beverage Corp., par value $.01 per share, (“Common Stock”) is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “FIZZ”. At June 17, 2024, there were approximately 41,700 holders of our Common Stock, the majority of which hold their shares in the names of banks, brokers and other financial institutions. On June 12, 2024, the Company's board of directors declared a special cash dividend of $3.25 per share. The special cash dividend will be paid on or before July 24, 2024 to shareholders of record on June 24, 2024. The Company paid special cash dividends of $279.9 million ($3.00 per share) on January 29, 2021 and December 29, 2021, respectively. Our Board of Directors has authorized a program to repurchase 3.2 million shares of our common stock of which approximately 1.9 million shares remain available and authorized for repurchases. 11 Table of Contents Performance Graph The following graph shows a comparison of the five-year cumulative return of an investment of $100 cash on April 27, 2019, assuming reinvestment of dividends, of our Common Stock with the NASDAQ Composite Index, the Dow Jones US Soft Drinks Index and the S&P 500 Index. Total Returns Index For: 4/27/2019 5/02/2020 5/01/2021 4/30/2022 4/29/2023 4/27/2024 National Beverage Corp. $100.00 $87.08 $179.79 $173.24 $195.33 $171.20 NASDAQ Composite - Total Return 100.00 106.94 174.88 155.50 155.53 204.22 Dow Jones US Soft Drinks Index 100.00 101.32 123.31 147.14 159.11 156.16 S&P 500 Index - Total Return 100.00 98.25 147.55 147.87 151.80 188.57 ITEM 6. RESERVED 12 Table of Contents ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT ’ S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations is intended to provide information about the Company’s operations and business environment and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes contained in Item 8 of this report. National Beverage Corp. is incorporated in Delaware and began trading as a public company on the NASDAQ Stock Market in 1991. In this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company” and “National Beverage” mean National Beverage Corp. and its subsidiaries unless indicated otherwise. National Beverage Corp. innovatively refreshes America with a distinctive portfolio of sparkling waters, juices, energy drinks (Power+ Brands) and, to a lesser extent, carbonated soft drinks. We believe our creative product designs, innovative packaging and imaginative flavors, along with our corporate culture and philosophy, make National Beverage unique as a stand-alone entity in the beverage industry. National Beverage Corp., in recent years, has transformed into an innovative, healthier refreshment company. From our corporate philosophy, development of products and marketing to manufacturing, we are converting consumers to a ‘Better for You’ thirst quencher that compassionately cares for their nutritional health. We are committed to our quest to innovate for the joy, benefit and enjoyment of our consumers’ healthier lifestyle. The majority of our brands are geared to the active and health-conscious consumer including sparkling waters, energy drinks and juices. Our portfolio of Power+ Brands includes LaCroix®, LaCroix Cúrate® and LaCroix NiCola® sparkling water products; Clear Fruit® non-carbonated water beverages enhanced with fruit flavor; Rip It® energy drinks and shots; and Everfresh®, Everfresh Premier Varietals™ and Mr. Pure® 100% juice and juice-based products. Additionally, we produce and distribute carbonated soft drinks including Shasta® and Faygo®, iconic brands whose consumer loyalty spans more than 135 years. Our strategy seeks the profitable growth of our products by (i) developing healthier beverages in response to the global shift in consumer buying habits and tailoring our beverage portfolio to the preferences of a diverse mix of ‘crossover consumers’ – a growing group desiring a healthier alternative to artificially sweetened and high- caloric beverages; (ii) emphasizing unique flavor development and variety throughout our brands that appeal to multiple demographic groups; (iii) maintaining points of difference through innovative marketing, packaging and consumer engagement and (iv) responding faster and more creatively to changing consumer trends than larger competitors who are burdened by legacy production and distribution complexity and costs. Presently, our primary market focus is the United States and Canada. Certain of our beverages are also distributed on a limited basis in other countries and options to expand distribution to other regions are being pursued. To service a diverse customer base that includes numerous national retailers, as well as thousands of smaller “up-and-down-the-street” accounts, we utilize a hybrid distribution system consisting of warehouse and direct-store delivery. The warehouse delivery system allows our retail partners to further maximize their assets by utilizing their ability to pick up beverages at our warehouses, further lowering their/our product costs. Our operating results are affected by numerous factors, including fluctuations in the costs of raw materials, supply chain disruptions, holiday and seasonal programming and weather conditions. Beverage sales are seasonal with higher sales volume realized during the summer months when outdoor activities are more prevalent. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part I of this report for additional information about risks and uncertainties facing our Company. Also, see Note 14 - Restatements for certain cash flow restatements. Management believes these corrections did not in any way limit investment opportunities during these periods. 13 Table of Contents RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following section generally discusses the fiscal years ended April 27, 2024 (“Fiscal 2024”) and April 29, 2023 (“Fiscal 2023”) results and year-to-year comparisons between Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023. Discussions of fiscal year ended April 30, 2022 (“Fiscal 2022”) results and year-to-year comparisons between Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 29, 2023, which is available free of charge on our website at www.nationalbeverage.com. Net Sales Net sales for Fiscal 2024 increased 1.6% to $1,191.7 million compared to $1,172.9 million for Fiscal 2023. The increase in sales resulted from a 1.8% increase in average selling price per case, partially offset by a 0.2% decline in case volume. The volume decline primarily impacted Power+Brands, partially offset by an increase in carbonated soft drink brands. Gross Profit Gross profit for Fiscal 2024 increased to $428.5 million compared to $396.8 million for Fiscal 2023. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the increased average selling price per case and a decline in packaging costs. The cost of sales per case decreased 1.7% and gross margin increased to 36.0% compared to 33.8% for Fiscal 2023. Shipping and handling costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, the classification of which is consistent with many beverage companies. However, our gross margin may not be comparable to companies that include shipping and handling costs in cost of sales. See Note 1- Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses for Fiscal 2024 decreased $0.2 million to $209.9 million from $210.1 million for Fiscal 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in shipping costs, partially offset by an increase in marketing and selling costs. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 17.6% compared to 17.9% in Fiscal 2023. Other Income (Expense), net Other income (expense), net includes primarily interest income of $12.2 million for Fiscal 2024 and $2.3 million for Fiscal 2023. The increase in interest income is due to increased average invested balances and higher yields. Income Taxes For Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, our effective tax rates were 23.1% and 23.7%, respectively. The differences between the effective rate and the federal statutory rate of 21% were primarily due to the effects of state income taxes. 14 Table of Contents LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION Liquidity and Capital Resources Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash-equivalents, cash generated from operations and borrowing capacity available under our revolving credit facilities. At April 27, 2024, we had $327.0 million in cash and cash equivalents and maintained unsecured revolving credit facilities totaling $150 million, under which no borrowings were outstanding and $2.2 million was reserved for standby letters of credit. We believe that existing capital resources will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital requirements for the next twelve months. See Note 5 - Debt, of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Pursuant to a management agreement, we incurred fees to Corporate Management Advisors, Inc. (“CMA”) of $11.9 million and $11.7 million for Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively. At April 27, 2024 and April 29, 2023, current liabilities included amounts due to CMA of $3.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively. See Note 6 - Capital Stock and Transactions with Related Parties, of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Cash Flows The Company’s cash position increased $169.0 million for Fiscal 2024 compared to an increase of $110.0 million for Fiscal 2023. Net cash provided by operating activities for Fiscal 2024 was $197.9 million compared to $161.7 million for Fiscal 2023. For Fiscal 2024, cash flow provided by operating activities was principally provided by an increase in operating income, a reduction in working capital other than cash, an increase in net interest income, partially offset by an increase in tax and lease payments. Net cash used in investing activities for Fiscal 2024 reflects capital expenditures of $30.2 million, compared to capital expenditures of $22.0 million for Fiscal 2023. Expenditures for property, plant and equipment in Fiscal 2024 were primarily for capital projects to expand our capacity, enhance sustainability and packaging capabilities and improve efficiencies at our production facilities. We intend to continue such projects in Fiscal 2025 and anticipate Fiscal 2025 capital expenditures to be comparable to Fiscal 2024. Financial Position During Fiscal 2024, our working capital increased $176.9 million to $398.9 million. The increase in working capital primarily resulted from increased cash and cash equivalents generated by operations of $169.0 million and other net working capital increases of $7.9 million. Trade receivables decreased $2.1 million and days sales outstanding was 31.5 days at April 27, 2024 compared to 33.3 days at April 29, 2023. Inventories decreased $9.0 million as a result of the reduced quantities of finished goods and raw materials. Annual inventory turns increased to 8.6 times from 7.9 times. At April 27, 2024, the current ratio was 3.9 to 1 compared to 2.5 to 1 at April 29, 2023. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS Contractual obligations at April 27, 2024 are payable as follows: (In thousands) Total 1 Year Or less 2 to 3 Years 4 to 5 Years More Than 5 Years Operating leases $ 61,169 $ 15,068 $ 25,229 $ 12,716 $ 8,156 Purchase commitments 39,106 39,007 99 - - Total $ 100,275 $ 54,075 $ 25,328 $ 12,716 $ 8,156 We contribute to certain pension plans under collective bargaining agreements and to a discretionary profit-sharing plan. Annual contributions were $3.8 million for Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively. See Note 11- Pension Plans, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 15 Table of Contents We maintain self-insured and deductible programs for certain liability, medical and workers’ compensation exposures. Other long-term liabilities include known claims and estimated incurred but not reported claims not otherwise covered by insurance based on actuarial assumptions and historical claims experience. Since the timing and amount of claim payments vary significantly, we are not able to reasonably estimate future payments for specific periods and therefore such payments have not been included in the table above. Standby letters of credit aggregating $2.2 million have been issued in connection with our self-insurance programs. These standby letters of credit expire through March 2025 and are expected to be renewed. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions it may undertake in the future, they may ultimately differ from actual results. We believe that the critical accounting policies described in the following paragraphs comprise the most significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. For these policies, we caution that future events rarely develop exactly as estimated and the best estimates routinely require adjustment. Credit Risk We sell products to a variety of customers and extend credit based on an evaluation of each customer’s financial condition, generally without requiring collateral. Exposure to credit losses varies by customer principally due to the financial condition of each customer. We monitor our exposure to credit losses and maintain allowances for anticipated credit losses based on our experience with past due accounts, collectability and our analysis of customer data. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets All long-lived assets, excluding goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization, are evaluated for impairment on the basis of undiscounted cash flows whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are evaluated for impairment annually or sooner if we believe such assets may be impaired. An impairment loss is written down to its estimated fair value based on discounted future cash flows. Income Taxes The Company’s effective income tax rate is based on estimates of taxes which will ultimately be payable. Deferred taxes are recorded to give recognition to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Valuation allowances are established to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets when it is deemed, more likely than not, that the benefit of deferred tax assets will not be realized. Insurance Programs We maintain self-insured and deductible programs for certain liability, medical and workers’ compensation exposures. Accordingly, we accrue for known claims and estimated incurred but not reported claims not otherwise covered by insurance based on actuarial assumptions and historical claims experience. Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue upon delivery to our customers, based on written sales terms that do not allow a right of return except in rare instances. Our products are typically sold on credit; however smaller direct-store delivery accounts may be sold on a cash basis. Our credit terms normally require payment within 30 days of delivery and may allow discounts for early payment. We estimate and reserve for credit losses based on our experience with past due accounts, collectability and our analysis of customer data. We offer various sales incentive arrangements to our customers that require customer performance or achievement of certain sales volume targets. Sales incentives are accrued over the period of benefit or expected sales. When the incentive is paid in advance, the aggregate incentive is recorded as a prepaid asset and amortized over the period of benefit. The recognition of these incentives involves the use of judgment related to performance and sales volume estimates that are made based on historical experience and other factors. Sales incentives are accounted for as a reduction of sales and actual amounts ultimately realized may vary from accrued amounts. Such differences are recorded once determined and have historically not been significant. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS See Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements, of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements including the respective expected dates of adoption and expected effects on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. 16 Table of Contents FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS National Beverage Corp. and its representatives may make written or oral statements relating to future events or results relative to our financial, operational and business performance, achievements, objectives and strategies. These statements are “forward-looking” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include statements contained in this report and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in reports to our stockholders. Certain statements including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “expects,” “estimates”, ”may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions constitute “forward- looking statements” and involve known and unknown risk, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of our Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic and business conditions, pricing of competitive products, success of new product and flavor introductions, fluctuations in the costs and availability of raw materials and packaging supplies, ability to pass along cost increases to our customers, labor strikes or work stoppages or other interruptions in the employment of labor, continued retailer support for our products, changes in brand image, consumer demand and preferences and our success in creating products geared toward consumers’ tastes, success in implementing business strategies, changes in business strategy or development plans, technology failures or cyberattacks on our technology systems or our effective response to technology failures or cyberattacks on our customers’, suppliers’ or other third parties’ technology systems, government regulations, taxes or fees imposed on the sale of our products, unfavorable weather conditions, changing weather patterns and natural disasters, climate change or legislative or regulatory responses to such change and other factors referenced in this report, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other reports to our stockholders. We disclaim any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any forward- looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.