FutureFuel Corp. 10-Q

Item 1. Financial Statements. FutureFuel Corp. Consolidated Balance Sheets (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 201,122 $ 219,444 Accounts receivable, inclusive of the blenders’ tax credit of $ 8,294 and $ 11,381 , and net of allowances for expected credit losses of $ 41 and $ 55 , respectively 24,359 28,406 Accounts receivable – related parties 8 1 Inventory 56,097 32,978 Income tax receivable 1,935 1,940 Prepaid expenses 3,197 4,346 Prepaid expenses – related parties 12 12 Other current assets 2,570 3,419 Total current assets 289,300 290,546 Property, plant and equipment, net 72,572 72,711 Other assets 3,513 3,824 Total noncurrent assets 76,085 76,535 Total Assets $ 365,385 $ 367,081 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable, inclusive of the blenders’ tax credit rebates due customers of $ 890 and $ 890 $ 16,628 $ 22,178 Accounts payable – related parties 42 42 Deferred revenue – current 3,458 3,863 Dividends payable 117,285 10,503 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 7,112 4,758 Total current liabilities 144,525 41,344 Deferred revenue – non-current 12,114 12,570 Noncurrent deferred income taxes 626 - Other noncurrent liabilities 3,296 3,287 Total noncurrent liabilities 16,036 15,857 Total liabilities 160,561 57,201 Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding - - Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized, 43,763,243 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 4 4 Additional paid in capital 204,820 282,489 Retained earnings - 27,387 Total stockholders’ equity 204,824 309,880 Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 365,385 $ 367,081 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 1 FutureFuel Corp. Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Revenue $ 58,281 $ 74,161 Revenue – related parties - 20 Cost of goods sold 52,704 51,936 Cost of goods sold – related parties 15 10 Distribution 497 558 Distribution – related parties 58 54 Gross profit 5,007 21,623 Selling, general, and administrative expenses Compensation expense 987 1,138 Other expense 763 1,009 Related party expense 153 153 Research and development expenses 906 1,072 Total operating expenses 2,809 3,372 Income from operations 2,198 18,251 Interest and dividend income 2,800 2,336 Interest expense ( 35 ) ( 33 ) Gain on marketable securities - 533 Other (expense) income (1 ) 1 Other income (expense), net 2,764 2,837 Income before taxes 4,962 21,088 Income tax provision 632 7 Net income $ 4,330 $ 21,081 Earnings per common share Basic $ 0.10 $ 0.48 Diluted $ 0.10 $ 0.48 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 43,763,243 43,763,243 Diluted 43,763,243 43,766,536 Comprehensive income Net income $ 4,330 $ 21,081 Other comprehensive income from unrealized net gains on available-for-sale debt securities - 22 Income tax effect - ( 5 ) Total other comprehensive income, net of tax - 17 Comprehensive income $ 4,330 $ 21,098 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 2 FutureFuel Corp. Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Accumulated Other Additional Total Common Stock Comprehensive paid-in Retained Stockholders’ Shares Amount Income (Loss) Capital Earnings Equity Balance - December 31, 2023 43,763,243 $ 4 $ - $ 282,489 $ 27,387 $ 309,880 Cash dividends declared, $ 2.50 per common share - - - ( 77,691 ) ( 31,717 ) ( 109,408 ) Stock based compensation - - - 22 - 22 Net income - - - - 4,330 4,330 Balance - March 31, 2024 43,763,243 $ 4 $ - $ 204,820 $ - $ 204,824 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Accumulated Other Additional Total Common Stock Comprehensive paid-in Retained Stockholders’ Shares Amount (Loss) Income Capital Earnings Equity Balance - December 31, 2022 43,763,243 $ 4 $ ( 1 ) $ 282,489 $ 508 $ 283,000 Other comprehensive income - - 17 - - 17 Net income - - - - 21,081 21,081 Balance - March 31, 2023 43,763,243 $ 4 $ 16 $ 282,489 $ 21,589 $ 304,098 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 FutureFuel Corp. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 4,330 $ 21,081 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation 2,615 2,551 Amortization of deferred financing costs 26 24 Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes 626 ( 5 ) Change in fair value of equity securities - ( 533 ) Change in fair value of derivative instruments 2,274 ( 4,902 ) Stock based compensation 22 - Noncash interest expense 9 8 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 4,047 277 Accounts receivable – related parties ( 7 ) - Inventory (23,119 ) ( 42,473 ) Income tax receivable 5 23 Prepaid expenses 1,149 525 Other assets 72 ( 5,165 ) Accounts payable ( 5,753 ) 413 Accounts payable – related parties - 25 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 2,354 ( 270 ) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities – related parties - ( 1 ) Deferred revenue ( 861 ) ( 1,274 ) Other noncurrent liabilities - ( 114 ) Net cash used in operating activities ( 12,211 ) ( 29,810 ) Cash flows from investing activities Collateralization of derivative instruments ( 1,212 ) 4,327 Capital expenditures ( 2,273 ) ( 2,459 ) Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities ( 3,485 ) 1,868 Cash flows from financing activities Payment of dividends ( 2,626 ) ( 2,626 ) Deferred financing costs - ( 14 ) Net cash used in financing activities ( 2,626 ) ( 2,640 ) Net change in cash and cash equivalents ( 18,322 ) ( 30,582 ) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 219,444 175,640 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 201,122 $ 145,058 Cash dividends declared in the current period, not paid $ 109,408 $ 7,877 Noncash investing and financing activities: Noncash capital expenditures $ 536 $ 258 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp. (Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts) (Unaudited) 1 ) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by FutureFuel Corp. (“FutureFuel” or “the Company”) in accordance and consistent with the accounting policies stated in the Company's 2023 Annual Report on Form 10 -K, inclusive of the audited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of FutureFuel, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10 -Q adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements, and do include amounts that are based upon management estimates and judgments. Future actual results could differ from such current estimates. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of FutureFuel and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries; namely, FutureFuel Chemical Company; FFC Grain, L.L.C.; FutureFuel Warehouse Company, L.L.C.; and Legacy Regional Transport, L.L.C. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards No new accounting standards have been adopted recently. Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In December 2023 , the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2023 - 09 Income Taxes (Topic 740 ): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which aims to address requests for improved income tax disclosures from investors that use the financial statements to make capital allocation decisions. The amendments in this ASU address the investor requests for more transparency of income tax information and apply to all entities that are subject to income taxes. The ASU is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2024, but early adoption is permitted. This ASU should be applied on a prospective basis, although retrospective application is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the changes required by the new standard on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures. In November 2023 , the FASB issued ASU No. 2023 - 07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280 ): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which aims to improve disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments. This update addresses requests from investors for more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses in order to improve understanding of a public entity’s business activities, overall performance, and potential future cash flows. The amendments in this ASU require public business entities to disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and are included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss. This update does not change how an entity identifies or aggregates its reportable segments or how it applies the quantitative thresholds to determine them. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years starting after December 15, 2024. This ASU must be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the changes required by this new standard on the Company's financial statements and related disclosures for the year ending December 31, 2024. 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp. (Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts) (Unaudited) 2 ) GOVERNMENT TAX CREDITS BIODIESEL BLENDERS ’ TAX CREDIT AND SMALL AGRI-BIODIESEL PRODUCER TAX CREDIT The biodiesel Blenders’ Tax Credit (“BTC”) provides a one dollar per gallon tax credit to the blender of biomass-based diesel with at least 0.1% petroleum-based diesel fuel. The BTC will expire December 31, 2024 based on current law. The Company records this credit as a reduction to cost of goods sold. Additionally, small agri-biodiesel producers with production capacity not in excess of 60 million gallons are eligible for an additional tax credit of $0.10 per gallon on the first 15 million gallons of agri-biodiesel sold (the “Small Agri-biodiesel Producer Tax Credit”). The Company is eligible for this credit as part of the tax provision. CARES ACT – EMPLOYEE RETENTION TAX CREDIT The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), was enacted on March 27, 2020, to encourage eligible employers to retain employees on their payroll through, among other things, an available employee retention tax credit. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, effective January 1, 2021 broadened the eligibility of the credit. FutureFuel has applied for this credit and will recognize the benefit of the credit once reasonable assurance can be made as to the retention of the credit. 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp. (Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts) (Unaudited) 3 ) REVENUE RECOGNITION The majority of revenue is from short term contracts with revenue recognized when a single performance obligation to transfer product under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied. Certain of the Company's custom chemical contracts within the chemical segment contain a material right as defined by ASC Topic 606, from the provision of a customer option to purchase future goods or services at a discounted price as a result of upfront payments provided by customers. Each contract also has a performance obligation to transfer products with 30 -day payment terms. The Company recognizes revenue when the customer takes control of the inventory, either upon shipment or when the material is made available for pick up. If the customer is deemed to take control of the inventory prior to pick up, the Company recognizes the revenue as a bill-and-hold transaction in accordance with ASC Topic 606. The Company applies the renewal option approach in allocating the transaction price to these material rights and transfer of product. As a basis for allocating the transaction price to the material right and transfer of product, the Company estimates the expected life of the contract, the expected contractual volumes to be sold over that life, and the most likely expected sales price. Each estimate is updated quarterly on a prospective basis. Contract Assets and Liabilities: Contract assets consist of unbilled amounts typically resulting from revenue recognized through bill-and-hold arrangements. The contract assets at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consist of unbilled revenue from one customer and cash due from another customer and are recorded as accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities consist of advance payment arrangements related to material rights recorded as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets. Increases to contract liabilities from cash received or due for a performance obligation of chemical segment plant expansions were $ 0 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 . Contract liabilities are reduced as the Company transfers product to the customer under the renewal option approach. Revenue recognized in the chemical segment from the contract liability reductions was $ 806 and $ 1,219 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 , respectively. These contract asset and liability balances are reported on the consolidated balance sheets on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The following table provides the balances of receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers. Contract Assets and Liability Balances March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Trade receivables, included in accounts receivable* $ 14,521 $ 15,897 Contract assets, included in accounts receivable 1,544 1,128 Contract liabilities, included in deferred revenue - short-term 3,251 3,656 Contract liabilities, included in deferred revenue - long-term 8,917 9,318 * Exclusive of the BTC of $ 8,294 and $ 11,381 , respectively, and net of allowances for expected credit losses of $ 41 and $ 55 , respectively, as of the dates noted. Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations: At March 31, 2024 , approximately $ 12,168 of revenue is expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations. FutureFuel expects to recognize this revenue ratably over expected sales over the expected term of its long-term contracts ranging from two to four years. Approximately 27 % of this revenue is expected to be recognized over the next 12 months, and 73 % is expected to be recognized over the subsequent 33 months. These amounts are subject to change based upon changes in the estimated contract life and estimated quantities to be sold over the contract life. The Company applies the practical expedient in ASC 606 - 10 - 50 - 14 and excludes the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less; and (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed. 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp. (Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts) (Unaudited) The following tables provide revenue from customers disaggregated by the type of arrangement and by the timing of the recognized revenue. Disaggregation of revenue - contractual and non-contractual: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Contract revenue from customers with > one-year arrangements $ 9,240 $ 10,465 Contract revenue from customers with < one-year arrangements 48,986 63,661 Revenue from non-contractual arrangements 55 55 Total revenue $ 58,281 $ 74,181 Timing of revenue : Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Bill-and-hold revenue $ 11,644 $ 10,590 Non-bill-and-hold revenue 46,637 63,591 Total revenue $ 58,281 $ 74,181 As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , $ 3,291 and $ 4,317 of bill-and-hold revenue had not shipped, respectively. 4 ) INVENTORY The carrying values of inventory were as follows as of: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 At average cost (approximates current cost) Finished goods $ 18,057 $ 16,235 Work in process 733 611 Raw materials and supplies 43,680 25,532 62,470 42,378 LIFO reserve ( 6,373 ) ( 9,400 ) Total inventory $ 56,097 $ 32,978 No liquidation occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. 8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp. (Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts) (Unaudited) 5 ) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS The Company records all derivative instruments at fair value. Fair value is determined by using the closing prices of the derivative instruments on the New York Mercantile Exchange at the end of an accounting period. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized at the end of each accounting period and recorded in the statements of operations and comprehensive income as a component of cost of goods sold. These instruments use inputs considered Level 1 holdings. Fair value accounting pronouncements include a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of FutureFuel. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect FutureFuel’s assumptions about the factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability developed based upon the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs (other than quoted prices) that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. In order to manage commodity price risk caused by market fluctuations in biofuel prices, future purchases of feedstock used in biodiesel production, physical feedstock, finished product inventories attributed to the process, and other petroleum products purchased or sold, the Company may enter into exchange-traded commodity futures and options contracts. The Company accounts for these derivative instruments in accordance with ASC 815 - 20 - 25, Derivatives and Hedging. Under this standard, the accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends upon whether it has been designated as an accounting hedging relationship and, further, on the type of hedging relationship. To qualify for designation as an accounting hedging relationship, specific criteria must be met and appropriate documentation maintained. The Company had no derivative instruments that qualified under these rules as designated accounting hedges in 2024 or 2023 . The Company has elected the normal purchase and normal sales exception for certain feedstock purchase contracts and supply agreements. Realized gains and losses on derivative instruments and changes in fair value of the derivative instruments are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as a component of cost of goods sold and amounted to a loss of $ 3,464 (realized loss of $ 1,190 ) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 , and a gain of $ 8,307 (realized gain of $ 3,405 ) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 . The volumes and carrying values of FutureFuel’s derivative instruments were as follows at: (Liability) Asset March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Contract Quantity Fair Value Contract Quantity Fair Value Regulated fixed price future commitments, included in other current assets (in thousand barrels) 232 $ ( 538 ) 354 $ 1,736 The margin account maintained with a broker to collateralize these derivative instruments carried an account balance of $ 1,957 and $ 745 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , respectively, and was classified as other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The carrying values of the margin account and of the derivative instruments are included net, in other current assets. 9 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp. (Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts) (Unaudited) 6 ) MARKETABLE SECURITIES At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, FutureFuel held no marketable equity and trust preferred (debt) securities. The change in the fair value of marketable equity securities (preferred and other equity instruments) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was a gain of $ 533 , in accordance with ASC 321. There was no change for the three months ended March 31, 2024. 7 ) ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following at: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Refundable deposit $ 4,000 $ - Accrued employee liabilities 1,521 2,179 Accrued property, franchise, motor fuel and other taxes 1,027 1,346 Lease liability, current 281 389 Other 283 844 Total $ 7,112 $ 4,758 10 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp. (Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts) (Unaudited) 8 ) BORROWINGS On March 30, 2020, the Company, with FutureFuel Chemical Company as the borrower and certain of the Company’s other subsidiaries as guarantors, amended and restated its credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) originally entered into on April 16, 2015 ( as amended, the “Prior Credit Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto, Regions Bank as administrative agent and collateral agent, and PNC Bank, N.A., as syndication agent. The Credit Agreement consists of a five -year revolving credit facility in a dollar amount of up to $100,000, which includes a sublimit of $ 30,000 for letters of credit and $ 15,000 for swingline loans (collectively, the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility expires on March 30, 2025. On March 1, 2023 , the Company entered into a First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment primarily amends the Credit Agreement to transition the Credit Facility from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) and other conforming changes, in each case as more specifically set forth in the First Amendment. The First Amendment does not modify the aggregate amount, or expiration date, of the Credit Facility. We do not expect the transition from LIBOR to have a material impact on the Credit Facility. Pursuant to the First Amendment, the interest rate floats at the following margins over SOFR or base rate based upon our leverage ratio. Adjusted SOFR Rate Loans and Consolidated Leverage Ratio Letter of Credit Fee Base Rate Loans Commitment Fee < 1.00:1.0 1.00 % 0.00 % 0.15 % ≥ 1.00:1.0 And < 1.50:1.0 1.25 % 0.25 % 0.15 % ≥ 1.50:1.0 And < 2.00:1.0 1.50 % 0.50 % 0.20 % ≥ 2.00:1.0 And < 2.50:1.0 1.75 % 0.75 % 0.20 % ≥ 2.50:1.0 2.00 % 1.00 % 0.25 % The terms of the Credit Facility contain certain negative covenants and conditions including a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated minimum interest coverage ratio. There were no borrowings under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023 . 11 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp. (Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts) (Unaudited) 9 ) INCOME TAX PROVISION The following table summarizes the income tax provision. Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Income tax provision $ 632 $ 7 Effective tax rate 12.7 % 0.0 % The Company’s income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2024 comprises primarily an increase in the valuation allowance against net deferred assets, plus immaterial state taxes and miscellaneous items. No deferred tax benefits on ongoing tax losses have been recognized, reflecting management’s determination that none of the net deferred tax assets generated on the Company's 2023 tax losses are more likely than not to be realized. The three -month period in 2023 similarly reflected immaterial state taxes and miscellaneous items. 10 ) EARNINGS PER SHARE In the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 , FutureFuel used the treasury method in computing earnings per share. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were computed as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Numerator: Net income $ 4,330 $ 21,081 Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding – basic 43,763,243 43,763,243 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options and other awards - 3,293 Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted 43,763,243 43,766,536 Basic earnings per share $ 0.10 $ 0.48 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.10 $ 0.48 For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, 44,000 and 40,707 options to purchase FutureFuel’s common stock were excluded, respectively, in the computation of diluted earnings per share as all were anti-dilutive. 11 ) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS FutureFuel enters into transactions with companies affiliated with or controlled by a director and significant shareholder. Revenues, expenses, prepaid amounts, and unpaid amounts related to these transactions are captured in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as related party line items. Related party revenues are the result of sales of biodiesel, petrodiesel, blends, other petroleum products, and other similar or related products to these related parties. Related party cost of goods sold and distribution are the result of sales and purchases of biodiesel, petrodiesel, blends, and other petroleum products with these related parties along with the associated expense from storage and terminalling services provided by these related parties. 12 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp. (Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts) (Unaudited) 12 ) SEGMENT INFORMATION FutureFuel has two reportable segments organized along similar product groups – chemicals and biofuels. Chemicals FutureFuel’s chemical segment manufactures diversified chemical products that are sold externally to third party customers. This segment is composed of two components: “custom manufacturing” (manufacturing chemicals for specific customers) and “performance chemicals” (multi-customer specialty chemicals). Biofuels FutureFuel’s biofuel segment primarily manufactures and markets biodiesel. Biodiesel revenues are generated through the sale of biodiesel to customers through FutureFuel’s distribution network at its Batesville Plant, through distribution facilities available at leased oil storage facilities, and through a network of remotely located tanks. Biofuel revenues also include the sale of biodiesel blends with petrodiesel; petrodiesel with no biodiesel added; internally generated, separated Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”); and biodiesel production byproducts. Biodiesel selling prices and profitability can at times fluctuate based on the timing of unsold, internally generated RINs. FutureFuel does not allocate production costs to internally generated RINs, and, from time to time, can enter into sales of biodiesel on a “RINs-free” basis, resulting in FutureFuel maintaining possession of the applicable RINs from the sale. The benefit derived from the eventual sale of the RINs is not reflected in results of operations until such time as the RINs sale has been completed, which may lead to variability in reported operating results. As of March 31, 2024 , FutureFuel held 2.0 million of RINs with a fair market value of $ 1,624 and no cost. Comparatively, at March 31, 2023 , FutureFuel held no RINs. These fair values are considered Level 1 inputs. Summary of business by segment Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 2023 Revenue Custom chemicals $ 15,427 $ 16,620 Performance chemicals 2,632 5,261 Chemical revenue 18,059 21,881 Biofuel revenue 40,222 52,300 Total Revenue $ 58,281 $ 74,181 Segment gross profit Chemical $ 4,021 $ 8,623 Biofuel 986 13,000 Total gross profit $ 5,007 $ 21,623 Depreciation is allocated to segment cost of goods sold based on plant usage. The total assets and capital expenditures of FutureFuel have not been allocated to individual segments as large portions of these assets are shared to varying degrees by each segment, causing such an allocation to be of little value. 13 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of FutureFuel Corp. (Dollars in thousands, except per share and per gallon amounts) (Unaudited) 13 ) LEGAL MATTERS From time to time, FutureFuel and its subsidiaries are parties to, or targets of, lawsuits, claims, investigations, regulatory matters, and proceedings, which are being handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. While FutureFuel is unable to predict the outcomes of these matters, it does not believe, based upon currently available facts, that the ultimate resolution of any such pending matters will have a material adverse effect on its overall financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. 14