What changed in this filing

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

2025-05-13 compared with 2024-12-31 · 58 added, 54 removed, 1 unchanged (99% of the section changed)

AND PROCEDURES.

of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer (together,

the “Certifying Officers”), we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure

controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.

Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers

concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.

controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports

filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s

rules and forms.

Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information

required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including

our Certifying Officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-

15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.

Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer, evaluated the

effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2024.

In making this assessment, management

used the criteria set forth by the committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control –

Integrated Framework (2013 Framework).

Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding

the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in

accordance with GAAP.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of

the assets of our company,

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in

accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management

and directors, and

provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets

that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our consolidated

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of

our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”),

we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in

Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.

Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls

and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and

other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act

is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Disclosure controls

and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our

reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Certifying Officers, or

persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Controls

over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and

maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.

Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control

over financial reporting as of March 31, 2024.

In making this assessment, management utilized the criteria established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)

in its 2013 Framework for Internal Control.

Our internal control

over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes

in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Our internal control over financial

reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in

reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company,

(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions

are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that our receipts and

expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and

(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention

or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated

financial statements.

Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness in future periods are subject to the risk that controls may

become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting of March 31, 2024.

Based on our assessments, management

determined that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2024, due to the material weakness

in our internal controls due to inadequate segregation of duties within account processes due to limited personnel and insufficient written

policies and procedures for accounting, IT, and financial reporting and record keeping.

intends to implement remediation steps to improve our internal controls due to inadequate segregation of duties within account processes

due to limited personnel and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT, and financial reporting and record keeping.

We plan to further improve this process by enhancing the size and composition of our board upon the closing of the business identifying

third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications, and consideration of additional staff with

the requisite experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals and implemented additional layers of reviews in

the internal controls and financial reporting process.

Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to our status as an emerging growth

company under the JOBS Act.

in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph

(d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that occurred during the three months Ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, that has

materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

are no legal proceedings against the Company, and the Company is unaware of any proceedings contemplated against it.

accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q, the Company, as a smaller reporting company, is not required to make the disclosure under

Due to its inherent limitations, internal

control over financial reporting may not be effective in preventing or detecting errors or misstatements in our consolidated

financial statements.

Additionally, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness in future periods are subject to the risk that

controls may become inadequate due to changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2025.

our assessments, management determined that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31,

2024, due to the material weakness in our internal controls due to inadequate segregation of duties within account processes due to

limited personnel and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT, and financial reporting and record

Management intends to implement remediation steps

to enhance our internal controls, addressing inadequate segregation of duties within account processes, limited personnel

resources, and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT, financial reporting, and record-keeping.

We plan to further improve this process

by enhancing the size and composition of our board upon the closing of the business identifying third-party professionals with whom to

consult regarding complex accounting applications, and consideration of additional staff with the requisite experience and training to

supplement existing accounting professionals and implemented additional layers of reviews in the internal controls and financial reporting

This Report does not include an attestation report

from our independent registered public accounting firm, as we are an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control

over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the

Exchange Act that occurred during the three months Ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely

to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.

What changed 10-Q

Item 4. Controls and Procedures