Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM
9A.
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer (together,
the “Certifying Officers”), we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), as of December 31, 2025. Based on that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective as of December 31, 2025, due to the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting described below.
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including
our Certifying Officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act. Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making this assessment, management
used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control —
Integrated Framework (2013 Framework).
Our
internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”). Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our
company;
(2) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and
(3) provide reasonable
assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have
a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our consolidated
financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
30
Identified
Material Weaknesses
Based
on management’s assessment, we determined that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31,
2025. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there
is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected
on a timely basis. Management identified the following material weaknesses as of December 31, 2025:
●
Segregation
of Duties. The Company lacks sufficient accounting personnel to achieve adequate segregation of duties across key financial reporting
processes, including journal entry preparation and review, account reconciliation, and financial statement close procedures. This
limitation increases the risk that errors or irregularities could occur without timely detection.
●
Written
Policies and Procedures. The Company does not have sufficient written accounting policies and procedures covering all significant
areas of financial reporting, including information technology controls, period-end close, revenue recognition, and financial statement
disclosure processes.
●
Accounting
Personnel and U.S. GAAP Expertise. The Company has limited accounting and financial reporting staff with sufficient depth of knowledge
in U.S. GAAP as applied to multi-jurisdictional, multi-currency consolidations. This increases reliance on external consultants and
the risk of misapplication of accounting standards.
●
Related Party Transaction Controls. Given the significant volume and
dollar amount of related party transactions and balances (including related party receivables of $37,477,356 and related party advances
of $29,197,470 as of December 31, 2025), the Company’s controls over the identification, authorization, valuation, and disclosure
of related party transactions require strengthening to provide adequate assurance that all such transactions are properly recorded and
disclosed.
Restatement
of Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Statements
As
disclosed in Item 9 of this Annual Report, the Company dismissed Olayinka Oyebola & Co. as its independent registered public accounting
firm on April 3, 2025, following Olayinka’s designation as a Prohibited Service Provider by OTC Markets Group, and engaged LAO
Professionals (PCAOB Firm ID: 7057) as its new independent auditor. As part of the auditor transition, the Company’s consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 were reaudited by LAO Professionals, resulting in certain reclassifications
and adjustments to the previously reported financial statements. The requirement to reaudit the prior year financial statements is indicative
of a material weakness in the Company’s internal control environment, as it reflects limitations in the Company’s ability
to ensure the continued validity and reliability of its previously issued financial statements. This circumstance has been considered
in management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.
Remediation
Efforts
Management
has been implementing and continues to implement steps to remediate the material weaknesses identified above. During fiscal year 2025,
the Company took the following actions:
●
Engaged
LAO Professionals as the Company’s new independent registered public accounting firm, replacing the former auditor that had been
designated a Prohibited Service Provider, and conducted a reaudit of the fiscal year 2024 financial statements to restore the reliability
of the Company’s historical financial reporting.
●
Increased
reliance on qualified external accounting consultants to support the period-end close and financial reporting process, including technical
U.S. GAAP research and multi-jurisdictional consolidation review.
●
Continued
to identify and formalize certain accounting policies and procedures, with a focus on revenue recognition, related party transaction
controls, and foreign currency translation.
●
Engaged
outside legal and compliance counsel to support regulatory filings and disclosure review processes across the Company’s multiple
licensed subsidiaries.
31
Notwithstanding
the foregoing remediation efforts, as of December 31, 2025, the material weaknesses described above had not been fully remediated. The
Company is continuing to take the following additional steps to address outstanding weaknesses:
●
Expanding
the Company’s internal accounting team by recruiting qualified accounting professionals with U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting experience,
with the goal of improving segregation of duties and reducing reliance on external consultants for routine functions.
●
Developing
and implementing a comprehensive accounting policies and procedures manual covering all significant financial reporting areas, including
IT general controls, account reconciliation, and management review controls.
●
Implementing
enhanced controls and documentation requirements for related party transactions, including periodic board-level review and approval of
significant related party balances.
●
Evaluating
the addition of one or more independent directors with financial reporting expertise to strengthen the oversight function of the Board
of Directors.
The
Company cannot assure that the foregoing remediation measures will be sufficient to fully remediate all of the material weaknesses identified
above, or that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future. Until fully remediated, the material weaknesses described
herein create an increased risk that a material misstatement of our consolidated financial statements could occur without being prevented
or detected on a timely basis.
This
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control
over financial reporting. We are not required to include such an attestation pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 because we are a non-accelerated filer and an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the
“JOBS Act”).
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the following changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting:
●
Auditor
Transition. As described in Item 9 of this Annual Report, the Company dismissed Olayinka Oyebola & Co. and engaged LAO Professionals
as its new independent registered public accounting firm in April 2025. The engagement of a new PCAOB-registered auditor and the associated
reaudit of the fiscal year 2024 financial statements represented a material change in the Company’s financial reporting oversight
environment during fiscal year 2025.
●
Remediation
Initiatives. As described above under “Remediation Efforts,” the Company initiated and continued to implement remediation
measures during fiscal year 2025, including expanded use of external accounting consultants, enhanced review procedures for the period-end
close, and improvements to related party transaction documentation and approval processes. These steps represent ongoing changes intended
to strengthen the Company’s internal control environment.
Other
than as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal year ended December
31, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM
9B.
OTHER
INFORMATION.
None .
32
PART
III.
ITEM
10.
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Name
Age
Position
Mitch
Eaglstein
42
President/CEO/Director
Imran
Firoz
53
CFO/Secretary/Director
Brian
Platt
46
CTO
Jonathan
Baumgart
42
Director
Gope
S. Kundnani
68
Director
Directors
serve until the next annual meeting; their successors are elected and qualified. Officers are appointed to serve for one year until the
board of directors meets, following the stockholders’ annual meeting, and the directors’ successors are elected and qualified.
Mitchell
Eaglstein, Co-Founder, President, CEO, and Director
Mr.
Eaglstein, our Co-Founder, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, combines over nine (9) years of experience in financial
technology and FX brokerage senior management. Previously, he had been involved in companies in the financial services and technology
industries, holding positions including Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Operating Officer.
From
January 2016 to present, Mr. Eaglstein has served as the Founder, Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director of FDCTech, Inc.,
a financial technology company specializing in developing and delivering innovative software solutions and business services to the over-the-counter
(OTC) brokerage and financial services industries. In this role, Mr. Eaglstein is responsible for leading the development and execution
of the Company’s long-term strategy, primarily focusing on enhancing shareholder value. He oversees the Company’s infrastructure,
manages capital expenditure deployment, and approves budgets. From May 2024 to present, Mr. Eaglstein has also served as the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Alchemy Markets Ltd. (AML), the Company’s Malta-based subsidiary regulated by the Malta
Financial Services Authority (MFSA), where he oversees European operations.
Mr.
Eaglstein has experience managing FX brokerage and FinTech software companies at an executive level. Mr. Eaglstein has participated in
several panel discussions as a distinguished industry expert at various forex-related conferences and tradeshows.
We
believe Mr. Eaglstein is qualified to serve on our board of directors as a result of his experience founding and leading our Company
since 2016, his extensive background managing FX brokerage and FinTech software companies at the executive level, his deep knowledge
of the forex and financial technology industries, and his demonstrated expertise as a distinguished industry speaker at various forex-related
conferences and tradeshows.
Imran
Firoz, Co-Founder, CFO, and Director
Mr.
Firoz, our Co-Founder, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director, combines over twenty-four (24) years of experience in financial
services, technology, and risk management senior management. Previously, he had been involved in multiple companies in the financial
services, technology, and consulting industries, holding positions including Chief Financial Officer, Co-Founder, Director, and management
consultant.
From
January 2016 to present, Mr. Firoz has served as the Co-Founder, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director of FDCTech, Inc., a
financial technology company specializing in developing and delivering innovative software solutions and business services to the over-the-counter
(OTC) brokerage and financial services industries. In this role, Mr. Firoz is responsible for strategic planning and corporate development,
mergers and acquisitions (M&A), financial restructuring, and risk management. He has guided due diligence efforts, implemented financial
controls, practiced compliance guidelines, and planned disaster recovery strategies. From January 2019 to present, Mr. Firoz has owned
Spark Capital Investments, LLC, a management consulting firm that assists small-sized private and public companies. From July 2024 to
present, Mr. Firoz has served as the Co-Founder and Director of Boumarang Inc., a hydrogen-powered autonomous aerial and marine drone
company. From September 2025 to present, Mr. Firoz has served as the interim Chief Financial Officer of Eva Live, Inc., an AI-driven
ad-tech company.
33
Mr.
Firoz holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Chemical) from Aligarh University, India (July 1993) and an MBA from the Richard Ivey School of
Business, University of Western Ontario, Canada (April 2001). Mr. Firoz has been a Certified Financial Risk Manager (FRM) from the Global
Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), New Jersey, since January 2003.
We
believe Mr. Firoz is qualified to serve on our board of directors as a result of his experience in strategic planning, corporate development,
mergers and acquisitions, financial restructuring, and risk management, combined with his credentials as a Certified Financial Risk Manager
(FRM) from the Global Association of Risk Professionals, his MBA from the Richard Ivey School of Business, and his extensive experience
providing management consulting services to public and private companies through his ownership of Spark Capital Investments, LLC.
Brian
Platt, Chief Technology Officer
Mr.
Platt, our Chief Technology Officer, combines over ten (10) years of experience in forex and financial technology senior management.
His expertise includes advanced technical knowledge of databases, programming, product development lifecycles, and a clear understanding
of business needs. Mr. Platt combines his business and technological know-how to ensure quality products, client satisfaction, and optimization
of human resources.
From
May 2016 to present, Mr. Platt has served as the Chief Technology Officer of FDCTech, Inc., a financial technology company specializing
in developing and delivering innovative software solutions and business services to the over-the-counter (OTC) brokerage and financial
services industries. In this role, Mr. Platt manages complex technology and business operations.
Mr.
Platt holds a degree in Information Systems from Yeshiva University. He completed computer science training at New York University and
Oracle DBA training at Fairleigh Dickinson University.
Jonathan
Baumgart, Director
Mr.
Baumgart, an Independent Director, combines over twenty (20) years of experience in forex and financial services. Mr. Baumgart is considered
independent under listing standards.
From
June 2021 to present, Mr. Baumgart has served as a non-executive Independent Director of FDCTech, Inc., a financial technology company
specializing in developing and delivering innovative software solutions and business services to the over-the-counter (OTC) brokerage
and financial services industries. From May 2014 to present, Mr. Baumgart has served as the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Atomiq
Consulting, a consulting firm specializing in the retail forex industry and the trading of other high-growth financial assets.
Mr.
Baumgart holds an undergraduate degree in International Affairs and Economics from the Whittemore School of Business and Economics, University
of New Hampshire, Durham (2004).
We
believe Mr. Baumgart is qualified to serve on our board of directors as a result of his experience founding and serving as Chief Executive
Officer of Atomiq Consulting since 2014, his specialized expertise in the retail forex industry and trading of high-growth financial
assets, and his educational background in International Affairs and Economics from the University of New Hampshire.
Gope
S. Kundnani, Director
Mr.
Kundnani, a Director, combines over twenty-six (26) years of experience in entrepreneurial and financial services senior management,
building successful businesses in the United States, the Middle East, and the United Kingdom. Previously, he had been involved in multiple
companies in the financial brokerage, payments, and manufacturing industries, holding positions including Founder, Director, Partner,
and Chief Executive Officer.
From
September 2022 to present, Mr. Kundnani has served as a Director of FDCTech, Inc., a financial technology company specializing in developing
and delivering innovative software solutions and business services to the over-the-counter (OTC) brokerage and financial services industries.
From May 2018 to present, Mr. Kundnani has served as the Founder and Director of Alchemy Prime Markets (operating through Alchemy Prime
Limited), a financial brokerage services company regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the United Kingdom. From December
2018 to present, Mr. Kundnani has served as the Founder and Director of Blackthorn Finance Limited, an authorized payments financial
services company regulated by the FCA. From February 1999 to present, Mr. Kundnani has served as a Partner and Chief Executive Officer
of Flexo Pack, a polyethylene product manufacturer with a global customer base.
Mr.
Kundnani holds an undergraduate business degree from Mulund College of Commerce, Mumbai, India.
We
believe Mr. Kundnani is qualified to serve on our board of directors as a result of his experience as a seasoned entrepreneur with several
decades of experience building successful businesses across the United States, the Middle East, and the United Kingdom, including founding
and serving as Director of Alchemy Prime Markets, an FCA-regulated financial brokerage services company, and Blackthorn Finance Limited,
an FCA-regulated authorized payments financial services company, as well as his role as Partner and CEO of Flexo Pack, a global polyethylene
products manufacturer.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships among any of our directors, director nominees, or executive officers.
34
Term
of Office
All
directors serve until the next annual meeting; their successors are elected and qualified. Officers are appointed to serve for one year
until the board of directors’ meeting, followed by the stockholders’ annual meeting, and until the directors’ successors
have been elected and qualified.
Director
of Independence
Our
board of directors is currently composed of four (4) members, of which one (1) director is independent.
Audit
Committee and Conflicts of Interest
Since
we do not have an audit or compensation committee comprised of independent directors, the functions that such committees would have performed
are performed by our Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has not established an audit committee, does not have an audit committee
financial expert, nor has the Board of Directors established a nominating committee. The Company currently lacks a formal audit committee, is aware this does not meet Nasdaq listing standards, and is
actively taking steps to remedy this prior to or in connection with the uplisting, including the addition of independent directors with
financial expertise. To date, such directors have been performing the functions
of such committees. Thus, there is a potential conflict of interest in that our four (4) directors and officers have the authority to
determine issues concerning management compensation, nominations, and audit issues that may affect management decisions.
There
are no family relationships among our directors or officers other than as described above. We are unaware of any other conflicts of interest
with our executive officers or directors.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
No
director, person nominated to become a director, executive officer, promoter, or control person of our Company has, during the last ten
(10) years, (i) been convicted in or is currently subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor
offenses); (ii) been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of
such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities
subject to any federal or state securities or banking or commodities laws including, without limitation, in any way limiting involvement
in any business activity, or finding any violation to such law, nor (iii) any bankruptcy petition been filed by or against the business
of which such person was an executive officer or a general partner, whether at the time of the bankruptcy or for the two (2) years prior
thereto.
Stockholder
Communications with the Board of Directors
We
have not implemented a formal policy or procedure by which our stockholders can communicate directly with our board of directors. Nevertheless,
every effort will be made to ensure that the board hears the views of stockholders and directors and that the appropriate responses are
provided to stockholders promptly. Our board of directors will continue to monitor whether it would be relevant to adopt such a process
during the upcoming year.
35
ITEM
11.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table summarizes all compensation recorded by us in the past two fiscal years for:
●
our
principal executive officer or other individual acting in a similar capacity during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and December
31, 2024.
2025
and 2024 Summary Executive Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary (3)
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)
Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Mitch Eaglstein, CEO (1)
2025
180,000
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
180,000
2024
180,000
-0-
211,500
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
391,500
Imran Firoz, CFO (2)
2025
180,000
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
180,000
2024
180,000
-0-
211,500
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
391,500
Brian Platt, CTO (3)
2025
82,500
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
82,500
2024
60,000
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
-0-
60,000
(1)
Appointed CEO, President, and Director on January 21, 2016. The Company issued 30,000,000 Common Stock on January 21, 2016, and
2,600,000 preferred stock on March 24, 2017, at par value as the founder in consideration of services rendered to the Company.
(2)
Appointed Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director on January 21, 2016. The Company issued 5,310,000 Common Stocks on January
21, 2016, and 400,000 preferred stocks on March 24, 2017, at par value for services rendered to the Company.
(3)
On March 15, 2016, the Company issued 500,000 restricted common shares to Platt for services valued at $25,000.
The
Company gave all salary compensation to key executives as independent contractors, where Eaglstein, Firoz, and Platt commit one hundred
percent (100%) of their time to the Company. The Company has not formalized performance bonuses and other incentive plans. Each executive
is paid every month at the beginning of the month. From September 2018 to September 30, 2020, the Company is paying monthly compensation
of $5,000 to its CEO and CFO, respectively, with increases each succeeding year, should the agreement be approved annually. Effective
October 1, 2020, the Company will pay $12,000 monthly to its CEO and CFO. Effective January 1, 2023, the Company will pay $15,000 monthly
to its CEO and CFO.
Messrs.
Eaglstein, Firoz, and Platt are independent contractors performing as the CEO, CFO, CTO, and COO, respectively. The Company intends to
convert all such officers to employee status during the second quarter of 2026. The Company has not issued any bonuses or stock option
awards to its officers. The Company intends to provide these incentives to meet specific sales criteria, which will be reviewed quarterly
and annually.
On
December 12, 2022, the Board of Directors issued 10,000,000 Common Stocks valued at $83,000 each to Eaglstein and Firoz for services
rendered concerning the acquisition of AML Ltd and the integration of AD Advisory Services Pty Ltd.
On
January 4, 2024, the Board of Directors issued 150,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock valued at $211,500 each to Eaglstein and
Firoz for services rendered concerning the acquisition and integration of AML, APL, and ATECH.
Employment
Agreements
The
Company is not currently a party to any employment agreement and has no compensation agreement with any officer or director. The Company
plans to enter into employment agreements with its officers before the uplist.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-Ended December 31, 2024
We
have not granted any stock options to our executive officers since our incorporation.
Insider
Trading Policy
The
Company has adopted an insider trading policy that governs the purchase, sale, and other dispositions of our securities that applies to the Company and our officers and directors, as well as
our employees who have regular access to material, nonpublic information about
the Company in the normal course of their duties. We believe that our insider trading policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance
with insider trading laws, rules, and regulations, and listing standards applicable to us. A copy of our insider trading policy is filed
as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
36
Director
Compensation
The
Company issued Jonathan Baumgart, non-executive director, 100,000 common stocks valued at $21,000 in June 2021 upon his appointment to
the Board. The Company issued Baumgart 500,000 common stocks valued at $15,000 in December 2021.
The
Company issued Gope S. Kundnani, director, 5,000,000 common stocks valued at $60,000 in September 2022 upon his appointment to the Board.
The Company has not issued any other compensation to Kundnani as of December 31, 2023.
On
January 4, 2024, the Board of Directors issued 50,000 Series B Preferred Stock valued at $70,500 to Kundnani for services rendered concerning
the acquisition and integration of AML, APL, and ATECH.
Employee
Benefit and Stock Plans
2023
Stock Incentive Plan
In
November 2023, our board of directors and, in February 2024, our stockholders approved the FDCTech, Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2023 Plan”). The 2023 Plan is designed to increase stockholder value and advance the interests of the Company by providing
equity-based incentives to attract, retain, and motivate employees, consultants, and directors of the Company.
Administration
The
2023 Plan is administered by our board of directors or a compensation committee of the board of directors (the “Committee”).
The Committee consists of not less than two directors, each of whom must be a “non-employee director” within the meaning
of Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the
Internal Revenue Code. The Committee has complete authority to award incentives under the 2023 Plan, interpret the Plan, and make any
other determinations it believes necessary and advisable for the proper administration of the Plan. The Committee’s decisions relating
to the 2023 Plan are final and conclusive on the Company and all participants.
Eligibility
Officers
of the Company, employees of the Company or its subsidiaries, members of the board of directors, and consultants or other independent
contractors who provide services to the Company or its subsidiaries are eligible to receive incentives under the 2023 Plan when designated
by the Committee. Participants may be designated individually or by groups or categories as the Committee deems appropriate. Participation
by officers of the Company or its subsidiaries and any performance objectives relating to such officers must be approved by the Committee.
Participation is entirely at the discretion of the Committee and is not automatically continued after an initial period of participation.
Vesting
Each
stock option granted under the 2023 Plan becomes exercisable at such time or times during its term as determined by the Committee at
the time of grant. The Committee has discretion to accelerate the exercisability of any stock option. In the case of restricted stock
awards, the restrictions imposed by the Committee may include prohibitions against sale, transfer, pledge, or other encumbrance of the
shares, with such prohibitions lapsing at such time or times as the Committee determines, whether in annual or more frequent installments,
at the time of the death, disability, or retirement of the holder, or otherwise. Stock appreciation rights become exercisable upon such
conditions as the stock option, if any, to which they relate is exercisable.
Shares
of Stock Available for Issuance
The
Company has reserved a total of 50,000,000 shares of its authorized common stock for issuance under the 2023 Plan. Shares of common stock
that are issued under the 2023 Plan or are subject to outstanding incentives will be applied to reduce the maximum number of shares remaining
available for issuance. Shares subject to a participant’s exercise of either an option or a stock appreciation right (but not both,
in the case of a tandem SAR) shall be counted only once. To the extent that a stock option or SAR granted under the 2023 Plan expires
or is terminated or canceled unexercised as to any shares of common stock, such shares may again be issued under the 2023 Plan. Similarly,
shares of restricted stock that are forfeited or reacquired by the Company pursuant to rights reserved upon issuance may again be issued
under the 2023 Plan.
The
authorized number of shares under the 2023 Plan is non-dilutive and will not be affected by reverse or forward stock splits, dividends,
or other distributions of the Company’s common stock.
37
Types
of Awards
The
2023 Plan authorizes the Committee to grant the following types of equity-based incentive awards:
Incentive
Stock Options and Non-Qualified Stock Options. Stock options granted under the 2023 Plan entitle the grantee, upon exercise, to purchase
a specified number of shares of common stock from the Company at a specified exercise price per share. The exercise price cannot be less
than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant (or 110% of fair market value for incentive stock options granted
to any employee who owns more than 10% of the combined voting power of the Company). No option may be exercised more than 10 years after
the date of grant (or five years for 10% stockholders receiving incentive stock options). Options may not be repriced without stockholder
approval.
Stock
Appreciation Rights (SARs). A SAR is a right to receive, without payment to the Company, a number of shares of common stock, cash,
or any combination thereof, the amount of which is determined based on the appreciation in the value of the shares subject to the SAR.
SARs may be granted in tandem with non-qualified stock options or as free-standing awards. The term of a SAR cannot exceed ten years
and one day from the date of grant. SARs may not be repriced without stockholder approval.
Stock
Awards and Restricted Stock. A stock award consists of the transfer by the Company to a participant of shares of common stock, without
other payment, as additional compensation for services. Restricted stock consists of shares of common stock sold or transferred to a
participant at a price determined by the Committee, subject to restrictions on their sale or other transfer. The Committee determines
the restrictions applicable to restricted stock, including prohibitions against transfer and requirements to forfeit shares upon termination
of employment.
Performance
Shares. Performance shares consist of awards that are paid in shares of common stock, subject to the achievement of performance objectives
for the Company or one of its operating units by the end of a specified period. If the performance objectives are achieved, each participant
will be paid in shares of common stock or cash. If such objectives are not met, each grant of performance shares may provide for lesser
payments in accordance with formulas established in the award.
Change
in Control
Upon
a Change in Control, any stock option or restricted stock award granted to any participant under the 2023 Plan that would have become
vested upon continued employment shall immediately vest in full and become exercisable. A “Change in Control” is generally
defined under the 2023 Plan to include: (i) the acquisition by any person or group of beneficial ownership of 33% or more of either the
outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding voting securities; (ii) the incumbent
board ceasing to constitute at least a majority of the board; or (iii) approval by stockholders of a reorganization, merger, consolidation,
liquidation, or sale of substantially all assets of the Company, unless the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction
continue to hold more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving entity.
In
the event of an acquisition of the Company through the sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets or through a merger, exchange,
reorganization, or liquidation, the Committee is authorized to take any action it deems equitable, including: (a) providing that all
outstanding vested options be exchanged for stock, securities, or assets that would have been paid to participants if their options had
been exercised immediately prior to the transaction; (b) providing that participants holding outstanding vested common stock-based incentives
receive cash, securities, or other property equal to the excess of fair market value over the exercise price; (c) continuing the Plan
with respect to incentives not cancelled and providing participants the right to earn their respective incentives with respect to the
equity of the successor entity; or (d) declaring that all unvested or restricted incentives shall be void and terminated, or accelerating vesting.
Repricing
Under
the 2023 Plan, other than in connection with a change in the Company’s capitalization, stock options and SARs may not be repriced
without stockholder approval. This prohibition applies to both direct repricing (lowering the exercise price of an option or SAR) and
indirect repricing (canceling an outstanding option or SAR and granting a replacement option or SAR with a lower exercise price, or exchanging
an underwater option or SAR for cash or other awards).
Transferability
Incentive
stock options may not be transferred or exercised by another person except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and must
be exercisable during the individual’s lifetime only by the individual. Non-qualified stock options may, in the sole discretion
of the Committee, be transferrable to permitted transferees, including the participant’s spouse, children, grandchildren, or parents
(collectively, “Family Members”), to trusts for the benefit of Family Members, to partnerships or limited liability companies
in which Family Members are the only partners or shareholders, or to entities exempt from federal income taxation pursuant to Section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
38
Amendment
and Termination
The
board of directors may amend or discontinue the 2023 Plan at any time; however, no such amendment or discontinuance shall adversely
change or impair, without the consent of the recipient, an incentive previously granted. Further, no such amendment shall, without
approval of the stockholders: (a) increase the maximum number of shares of common stock which may be issued under the Plan; (b)
change or expand the types of incentives that may be granted; (c) change the class of persons eligible to receive incentives; or (d)
materially increase the benefits accruing to participants. The 2023 Plan will remain in effect until all incentives granted have
either been satisfied by the issuance of shares or payment of cash or have been terminated, and all restrictions on shares issued
under the Plan have lapsed. No incentives may be granted after the tenth anniversary of the date stockholders approved the Plan.
Federal
Income Tax Consequences
The
following is a general summary of the current U.S. federal income tax treatment of awards authorized to be granted under the 2023 Plan:
Incentive
Stock Options. A participant will not recognize income on the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option. However, the difference
between the exercise price and the fair market value of the common stock on the date of exercise is an adjustment item for purposes of
the alternative minimum tax. Generally, gain or loss from the sale or exchange of shares acquired on the exercise of an incentive stock
option will be treated as capital gain or loss if certain holding period requirements are satisfied.
Non-Qualified
Stock Options and SARs. A participant generally is not required to recognize income on the grant of a non-qualified stock option
or SAR. Instead, ordinary income generally is required to be recognized on the date the option or SAR is exercised. The amount of ordinary
income is equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date over the exercise price (in the case of options)
or the amount of cash and/or fair market value of shares received (in the case of SARs).
Company
Deduction. The Company generally is not allowed a deduction in connection with the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option
(unless a disqualifying disposition occurs). In the case of non-qualified stock options, SARs, restricted stock, and performance shares,
the Company will generally be allowed a deduction in an amount equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by a participant, subject
to certain income tax reporting requirements and the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Plan
Benefits
The
terms and number of stock options or other awards to be granted in the future under the 2023 Plan are to be determined in the discretion
of the Committee. Since no determinations regarding specific future awards or grants have yet been made, the benefits or amounts that
will be received by or allocated to the Company’s executive officers, other eligible employees, non-employee directors, or consultants
in the future cannot be determined at this time. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not issued any shares under the 2023 Plan.
Compensation
Policies and Practices as They Relate to Risk Management
We
believe that the design and objectives of our compensation policies and practices for our employees, including our executive officers,
do not encourage excessive or unnecessary risk-taking that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Our
compensation policies and practices are designed to attract, retain, and motivate qualified employees while aligning their interests
with those of our stockholders and the long-term success of our business.
The
following elements of our compensation programs are designed to reduce the likelihood of excessive risk-taking:
Balanced
Compensation Structure. Our compensation programs include a mix of fixed base salary and variable compensation components, including
short-term cash incentives and long-term equity awards. This balanced approach helps ensure that employees are not overly incentivized
to pursue short-term results at the expense of long-term value creation.
Long-Term
Equity Incentives. A significant portion of our executive compensation is delivered through equity awards that vest over multi-year
periods. This design aligns the interests of our executives with those of our stockholders and encourages a focus on long-term Company
performance rather than short-term results. The use of time-based vesting and performance-based awards further discourages excessive
risk-taking by requiring sustained performance over time.
Board
and Committee Oversight. Our board of directors and compensation committee maintain oversight of our executive compensation programs
and have the discretion to adjust awards as appropriate based on company performance, market conditions, and individual performance.
This oversight provides a check on potential risk-taking behavior.
Prohibition
on Hedging and Pledging. Our insider trading policy prohibits our directors and executive officers from engaging in hedging transactions
with respect to the Company’s securities, including short sales, puts, calls, or other derivative transactions. This policy ensures
that our executives maintain meaningful stock ownership that aligns their interests with those of our stockholders.
Anti-Repricing
Provisions. The 2023 Plan prohibits the repricing of stock options and SARs without stockholder approval. This provision prevents
the Committee from reducing exercise prices to reward executives when the Company’s stock price declines, which helps ensure that
executives remain focused on creating long-term stockholder value.
Regulatory
Capital Considerations. Given the nature of our business as a financial services company with regulated subsidiaries in multiple
jurisdictions, we are subject to regulatory capital requirements that impose constraints on our risk-taking activities. Our compensation
practices are designed to complement these regulatory requirements and to encourage prudent risk management throughout the organization.
Based
on the foregoing, we have concluded that our compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse
effect on the Company.
We
attempt to make our compensation programs discretionary, balanced, and focused on the long term. We believe the goals and objectives
of our compensation programs reflect a balanced mix of quantitative and qualitative performance measures to avoid excessive weight on
a single performance measure. Our approach to compensation practices and policies applicable to employees and consultants is consistent
with that followed for its executives. Based on these factors, we believe that our compensation policies and practices do not create
risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
39
ITEM
12:
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
following table lists, as of December 31, 2025, the number of shares of common, Series A Preferred Stock, and Series B Preferred
Stock of our Company that are beneficially owned by (i) each person or entity is known to our Company to be the beneficial owner of
more than 5% of the outstanding common stock; (ii) each officer and director of our Company; and (iii) all sole officer and director
as a group. Information relating to beneficial ownership of the common stock by our principal shareholders and management is based
upon each person’s information using “beneficial ownership” concepts under the Securities and Exchange Commission
rules. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which
includes the power to vote or direct the voting of the security, or investment power, which consists of the power to vote or direct
the voting of the security. The person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any security and has a right to acquire beneficial
ownership within sixty (60) days. Under the Securities and Exchange Commission rules, more than one person may be deemed a
beneficial owner of the same securities, and a person may be deemed a beneficial owner of securities as to which they may not have
any beneficial financial interest. Except as noted below, each person has sole voting and investment power.
Common
Stock
The percentages below are calculated based on 423,084,729 shares of
our common stock issued and outstanding for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Name and Address (1)
Title of
Class
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Percent of
Class
Mitch Eaglstein
Common
20,818,105
4.92
%
Imran Firoz
Common
24,310,000
5.75
%
Brian Platt
Common
1,000,000
*
%
Jonathan Baumgart
Common
645,000
*
%
Gope S. Kundnani (2)
Common
180,000,000
42.54
%
Robert J. Winters (3)
Common
30,500,000
7.10
%
FRH Group Corporation (4)
Common
26,372,413
6.23
%
Officers and Directors as a group (4 persons)
Common
226,773,105
53.60
%
*
Less than 1%
In
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company collectively issued 30,000,000 and 5,310,000 common shares at par value to Mitchell
Eaglstein and Imran Firoz, respectively, as the founders, in consideration of services rendered to the Company. Further, the Company
agreed to issue 2,600,000, 400,000, and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock to Mitchell Eaglstein, Imran Firoz, and FRH Group, respectively,
as the founders, in consideration of services rendered to the Company.
(1)
The addresses for all officers and directors are 200 Spectrum Center Drive, Suite 300, Irvine, CA 92618.
(2) Gope
S. Kundnani owns 180,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock personally and through APSI Holdings Limited (formerly known
as Alchemy Prime Holdings Ltd.), located at 74 Back Church Lane, Unit 8, London, E11LX, UK.
(3) Robert J. Winters owns
30,500,000 in the Company’s common stock personally and resides in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
(4) On
February 22, 2021, the Company entered into an Assignment of Debt Agreement (the “Agreement”) with FRH and FRH Group
Corporation. The Company eliminated all four FRH Group convertible notes, including interest, of $1,256,908 in return for issuing
12,569,080 shares of unregistered common stock of the Company (the “Shares”) to FRH. Following the Agreement, FRH
assigned the Shares to FRH Group Corporation located at 530 Technology Drive, Suite 100, Irvine, CA, also owned by Mr. Hong. Mr. Hong resides in Dubai, UAE.
40
Series
A Preferred Stock
The
percentages below are calculated based on 4,500,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Name and Address (1)
Title of
Class (4)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Percent of
Class
Mitchell M. Eaglstein
Series A Preferred
500,000
11.11 %
Gope S. Kundnani ( 5 )
Series A Preferred
4,000,000
88.89 %
Officers and Directors as a group (2 persons)
Series A Preferred
4,500,000
100.00 %
(4)
Series A Preferred stock is entitled to fifty (50) non-cumulative votes per share on all matters presented to stockholders for
action. On December 12, 2016, the Board agreed to issue 2,600,000, 400,000, and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock to Mitchell Eaglstein,
Imran Firoz, and Felix R. Hong, respectively, as the founders in consideration of services rendered to the Company. As of December 31,
2022, the Company had 4,000,000 preferred shares issued and outstanding.
(5)
In January 2023, Eaglstein and Firoz transferred 1,100,000 and 400,000 shares to Gope S. Kundnani, the Director of the Company.
As of September 30, 2023, the Company had 4,000,000 preferred shares issued and outstanding, with Eaglstein, Kundnani, and Hong holding
1,500,000, 1,500,000, and 1,000,000 shares, respectively.
On
November 30, 2023, the Company issued 2,500,000 Series A Preferred Stock to Kundnani, valued at $2,500,000. The Company will receive
$2,500,000 in direct investment from AHL (previously known as Alchemy Prime Holdings Ltd.) Shareholder for Series A Preferred, valued
at $1.00 per share.
On
January 30, 2024, the Company’s board of directors adopted and approved the rescission and cancellation of (i) 1,000,000 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company issued to Mitchell M. Eaglstein and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the
Company issued to Felix R Hong.
Immediately
prior to the closing of this offering, all 4,500,000 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be retired and cancelled pursuant
to the voluntary surrender and cancellation by the holders thereof.
Upon
the retirement of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock:
●
No shares of Series A Preferred Stock will remain outstanding;
●
No shareholder will hold super voting rights with respect to any class or series of our capital stock;
●
Each share of Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders;
●
The Company will file an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation / a Certificate of Retirement with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware to eliminate the Series A Preferred Stock from our authorized capital / reflect the retirement of the Series
A Preferred Stock; and
●
The voting power of each share of Common Stock as a percentage of total voting power will increase proportionally and no longer be diluted
by the super-voting rights of the Series A Preferred Stock.
The
holders of Series A Preferred Stock have agreed to surrender their shares for cancellation without receiving any cash consideration in
connection with the retirement. The retirement of Series A Preferred Stock will not result in the issuance of any additional shares of
Common Stock.
41
Series
B Preferred Stock
The
percentages below are calculated based on 2,371,844 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Name and Address (1)
Title
of
Class (6)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Percent of
Class
APSI Holdings Limited (1)
Series B Preferred
1,800,000
75.90 %
Mitchell M. Eaglstein, CEO, Director
Series B Preferred
191,844
8.09 %
Imran Firoz, CFO, Director
Series B Preferred
150,000
6.32 %
FRH Group Corporation (2)
Series B Preferred
150,000
6.32 %
Gope S. Kundnani (1) , Director
Series B Preferred
50,000
2.11 %
William B. Barnett (3)
Series B Preferred
10,000
0.42 %
Susan E. Eaglstein (4)
Series B Preferred
10,000
0.42 %
Nicky G. Kundnani (5)
Series B Preferred
10,000
0.42 %
Officers and Directors as a group (3 persons)
Series B Preferred
2,291,844
96.63 %
(6) The
Series B Preferred Stock is non-dilutive and is not subject to stock splits or any other adjustments to the Company’s common
stock. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock can be converted into 100 shares of the Company’s common stock at any time by
the holder of such shares. Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to one (1) vote per share on all matters presented to stockholders
for action. As a result, 2,371,844 Series B Preferred Stock represents a 0.38% voting percentage on a fully diluted vote per share
basis.
On
November 30, 2023, the Company issued 1,800,000 Series B Preferred Stock to Kundnani, valued at $2,538,000 for the purchase of 49.90%
of AML and 100% of APL.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 150,000 Series B preferred stock to Mitchell M. Eaglstein, CEO and Director, for services valued
at $1.41 per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 150,000 Series B preferred stock to Imran Firoz, CFO and Director, for services valued at $1.41 per
share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 50,000 Series B preferred stock to FRH Group for services valued at $1.41 per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 10,000 Series B preferred stock to William B. Barnett, Esq, for services valued at $1.41 per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 10,000 Series B preferred stock to Susan E. Eaglstein for services valued at $1.41 per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 50,000 Series B preferred stock to Gope S. Kundnani for services valued at $1.41 per share.
On
January 30, 2024, the Company issued 141,844 Series B preferred stock to Gope S. Kundnani for cash valued at $1.41 per share.
On February 07, 2025, the Company issued 10,000 Series B preferred stock to Nicky G. Kundnani for services
valued at $1.41 per share.
Unless otherwise indicated below, the address for each beneficial owner is c/o 200 Spectrum Center Drive, Suite 300, Irvine, CA 92618.
(1)
Gope S. Kundnani controls APSI Holdings Limited. Gope S. Kundnani and APSI Holdings Limited’s address is at 74 Back Church Lane, Unit
8, London, E11LX, UK.
(2)
FRH Group is located at 530 Technology Drive, Suite 100, Irvine, CA.
(3)
William B. Barnet resides at 60 Kavenish Dr, Rancho Mirage, CA, 92770.
(4)
Susan E. Eaglstein Resides at 2661 Riverport Dr North, Jacksonville, Florida, 32223.
(5)
Nicky G. Kundnani resides at 9RINS Hendrikkade 132 E, Amsterdam, 1011, Netherlands.
Voting
Rights
Following
the retirement of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock immediately prior to the closing of this offering, holders of our
Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. We will not have any outstanding
shares of capital stock with super voting rights following the closing of this offering.
42
ITEM
13.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The
following is a description of transactions since January 1, 2022 to which we were a party in which (i) the amount involved exceeded or
will exceed the lesser of $120,000 or one percent (1%) of our average total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years
and (ii) any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family
of, or person sharing the household with, any of the foregoing persons, who had or will have a direct or indirect material interest,
other than equity and other compensation, termination, change in control and other similar arrangements, which are described under “Executive
and Director Compensation.”
Between
February 22, 2016, and April 24, 2017, the Company borrowed $1,000,000 from FRH Group, a founder and principal shareholder (“FRH
Group”). The Company executed Convertible Promissory Notes due between April 24, 2019, and June 30, 2019. The Notes are convertible
into Common Stock initially at $0.10 per share but may be discounted under certain circumstances; in no event will the conversion
price be less than $0.05 per share. The Notes carry an interest rate of 6% per annum, which is due and payable at maturity.
Between
March 15 and 21, 2017, subject to the terms and conditions of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares to Susan
Eaglstein and 400,000 shares to Brent Eaglstein at $0.05 per share, a cumulative cash amount of $70,000. Ms. Eaglstein and Mr. Eaglstein
are the mother and brother of Mitchell Eaglstein, the Company’s CEO and director.
On
February 22, 2021, the Company entered into an Assignment of Debt Agreement (the “Agreement”) with FRH and FRH Group
Corporation. The Company eliminated all four FRH Group convertible notes, including interest, of $1,256,908 in return for issuing
12,569,080 shares of unregistered Common Stock of the Company (the “Shares”) to FRH. Following the Agreement, FRH
assigned the Shares to FRH Group Corporation, also owned by Mr. Hong.
In
September 2022, the Company issued 30 million Common Stock for $300,000 to Alchemy Prime Limited (APL) and appointed Gope S.
Kundnani as the director of the Company. As the director’s compensation, the Company issued 5,000,000 Common Stock, valued at
$60,000. Mr. Kundnani is the director and owner of APL.
In
January 2023, the Company sold 115,000,000 common shares to its director, Kundnani, for $550,000.
In
January 2023, Eaglstein and Firoz transferred 1,100,000 and 400,000 shares to Kundnani, the Director of the Company. As of September
30, 2023, the Company had 4,000,000 preferred shares issued and outstanding, with Eaglstein, Kundnani, and Hong holding 1,500,000, 1,500,000,
and 1,000,000 shares, respectively.
On
September 30, 2023, the Company signed the definitive agreement with Alchemy Group, where the Company acquired 100% of Alchemy Markets
DMCC (Alchemy UAE), 100% of APL, and 49.90% of AML. The Company terminated the acquisition of Alchemy UAE in October 2023.
On
November 30, 2023, the Company purchased 499 shares of Alchemy Markets Holdings Ltd (Alchemy BVI) from APSI Holdings Limited (APSI),
previously known as Alchemy Prime Holdings Ltd (APHL), in exchange for 833,621 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company did
not exchange cash in the transaction. The Company has issued the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to APSI. Kundnani, a related party,
is the sole shareholder of APSI, a related party. As a result, the Company now owns one hundred percent (100.00%) of AML, an operating
entity of Alchemy BVI.
On
November 30, 2023, the Company purchased one hundred percent (100.00%) of all the issued and outstanding shares of APL, an FCA-regulated
brokerage, from APSI in exchange for 966,379 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company did not exchange cash in the transaction.
The Company has issued the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock APSI. Kundnani, a related party, is the sole shareholder of APSI.
Kundnani,
a related party, purchased 2,500,000 Series A Preferred stock of FDCTech for $2.5 million. FDCTech has issued the Series A Preferred
stock to Kundnani.
Kundnani,
a related party, purchased 50,000,000 Common stock of FDCTech for $5.5 million. FDCTech has issued the Common stock to Kundnani.
In
December 2023, Susan Eaglstein, mother of Mitchel Eaglstein, the Company’s CEO, provided $20,000 as a related party advance for
working capital. The Company has not formalized the agreement. As part of the consideration, the Company issued Ms. Eaglstein 10,000
Series B Convertible Preferred Shares in January 2024.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 150,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to Imran Firoz, CFO and Director, for services valued
at $1.41 per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 50,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to Gope S. Kundnani for services valued at $1.41 per
share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 150,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to Mitchell M. Eaglstein, CEO and Director, for services
valued at $1.41 per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 50,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to FRH Group for services valued at $1.41 per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 10,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to William B. Barnett, Esq., for services valued at $1.41
per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 10,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to Susan E. Eaglstein for services valued at $1.41 per
share.
On
January 30, 2024, the Company’s board of directors adopted and approved the rescission and cancellation of (i) 1,000,000 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company issued to Mitchell M. Eaglstein and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the
Company issued to Felix R Hong.
On
February 7, 2025, the Company issued 10,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to Nicky G. Kundnani for services valued at $1.41 per
share.
Eaglstein
and Kundnani hold 4,000,000 and 500,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, representing 100.00% of all issued and outstanding Series
A Preferred Stock. Immediately prior to the closing of this offering, all 4,500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by the holders
will be retired and canceled. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock will not receive any cash consideration in connection with retirement.
43
ITEM
14.
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Background
— History of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
Given
the number of auditor changes the Company has undergone in recent years, the following background is provided for context. Prior to
April 2023, BF Borgers CPA PC served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and audited the Company’s
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022. In May 2024, the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) permanently revoked BF Borgers’ registration and barred its principals following findings
of securities fraud. No fees were paid to BF Borgers in fiscal years 2025 or 2024; the Company paid $64,800 to BF Borgers in fiscal year
2023 for services related to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.
On
April 18, 2023, the Board of Directors engaged Bolko & Company, Boca Raton, Florida (“Bolko”) as the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm. On March 4, 2024, the Board terminated its relationship with Bolko. The Company retained
Bolko for less than one year and did not file any Annual Reports on Form 10-K with the SEC during that period. There were no disagreements
with Bolko on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure during
the period of engagement. The Company paid $15,000 to Bolko in fiscal year 2023.
On
March 4, 2024, the Board engaged Fortune CPA Inc., Orange, California (“FCPA”) as the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm. On July 2, 2024, the Board terminated its relationship with FCPA. The Company retained FCPA for less than one
year and did not file any Annual Reports on Form 10-K with the SEC during that period. There were no disagreements with FCPA on any matter
of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure during the period of engagement.
The Company paid $75,000 to FCPA in fiscal year 2024.
On July 2, 2024, the Board engaged Olayinka Oyebola & Co. (“Olayinka”),
Lagos, Nigeria (PCAOB Firm ID: 5968), as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. Olayinka audited the Company’s
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, and reviewed the Company’s
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed during the period of engagement. On April 3, 2025, the Board dismissed Olayinka following its designation
as a Prohibited Service Provider by OTC Markets Group. There were no disagreements with Olayinka on any matter of accounting principles
or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure during the period of engagement. See Item 9 of this Annual
Report for further details regarding the change in independent registered public accounting firm.
On
April 3, 2025, the Board engaged LAO Professionals (PCAOB Firm ID: 7057) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm, effective April 3, 2025. LAO Professionals is currently serving as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm and has audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and reaudited
the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The reaudited fiscal year 2024 financial
statements are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
44
Audit
Fees
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Company paid $55,000 to LAO Professionals for audit and quarterly review services, which
include the fiscal year 2025 annual audit, the reaudit of the fiscal year 2024 consolidated financial statements, and the review of
interim quarterly financial statements. In addition, the Company paid $53,750 to Olayinka Oyebola & Co. in fiscal year 2025, representing
the outstanding balance of fees owed for audit and quarterly review services rendered by Olayinka prior to its dismissal on April 3,
2025, including the completion of the fiscal year 2024 annual audit. Accordingly, total audit fees paid in fiscal year 2025 were $108,750.
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid $139,750 to Olayinka Oyebola & Co. for the audit of the Company’s
annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, and for the review of quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q. The Company also paid $75,000 to Fortune CPA Inc. in fiscal year 2024 for services rendered during the period of
FCPA’s engagement from March 4, 2024, to July 2, 2024. Accordingly, total audit fees paid in fiscal year 2024 were $214,750.
Audit-Related
Fees
The
Company did not incur any audit-related fees from LAO Professionals, Olayinka Oyebola & Co., or Fortune CPA Inc. in fiscal years
2025 or 2024 for assurance and related services reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial
statements, other than those disclosed above under the caption “Audit Fees.”
Tax
Fees
The
Company did not incur any fees from LAO Professionals, Olayinka Oyebola & Co., or Fortune CPA Inc. in fiscal years 2025 or 2024 for
professional services related to tax compliance, tax advice, or tax planning.
All
Other Fees
The
Company did not incur any other fees from LAO Professionals, Olayinka Oyebola & Co., or Fortune CPA Inc. in fiscal years 2025 or
2024 for any products or professional services not described under the captions above.
Board
of Directors Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services
Our
Board of Directors is responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm.
Our Board of Directors’ policy is to pre-approve all audit and permitted non-audit services provided by our independent registered
public accounting firm prior to the commencement of any such engagement. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and covers
specific categories of services and associated fee thresholds.
For
fiscal year 2025, our Board of Directors pre-approved 100% of all services provided by LAO Professionals. All fees described above under
“Audit Fees” were pre-approved by the Board of Directors in accordance with this policy. Our independent registered public
accounting firm periodically reports to our Board of Directors regarding the extent of services provided pursuant to the pre-approval
policy. Our Board of Directors may also delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members, provided that any such pre-approval
decision is reported to the full Board at its next scheduled meeting.
45
PART
IV
ITEM
15.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a)
Financial Statements
Pages
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB: ID 7057 )
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
F-7
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
46
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
FDCTECH,
INC.
Date:
April 17, 2026
/s/
Mitchell Eaglstein
Mitchell
Eaglstein, President and CEO
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date:
April 17, 2026
/s/
Imran Firoz
Imran
Firoz, CFO
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE
TITLE
DATE
/s/
Mitchell Eaglstein
President,
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
April
17, 2026
Mitchell
Eaglstein
/s/
Imran Firoz
Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
April
17, 2026
Imran
Firoz
47
FDCTECH,
INC.
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Pages
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB: ID 7057)
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024
F-7
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of FDCTech Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FDCTech Inc. (the ‘Company’) as of December 31, 2025, and 2024,
and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for
period ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of
the Company as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the period ended December
31, 2025, and 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
Critical
audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be
communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and
(2) involve our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. Communication of critical audit matters does not alter in
any way our opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters, providing
separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Testing
of Revenue
As
discussed in Note 2 of the financial statements, 3 (three) of the company’s subsidiaries offer trading services and solutions,
specializing in OTC and exchange-traded markets in Europe; this accounted for 67% of the total revenue, and it was generated from Commission, Swap, profit from trading, and net floating profit. The Company operates its brokerage business in two segments: retail and institutional
(“clients” or “customers”). Through its retail and institutional segment, the Company provides its customers
(individuals) around the world with access to a diverse range of global financial markets, including spot forex, precious metals, spread
bets, and contracts for difference (“CFDs”) on currencies, commodities, indices, individual equities, cryptocurrencies, bonds,
and interest rate products, as well as OTC options.
We
identified the sufficiency of audit evidence over the streams of revenue as a critical audit matter due to the fact that the evaluation
of the sufficiency of audit evidence required subjective auditor judgment because of the large volume of data and the information technology
(IT) applications utilized in the revenue recognition process in capturing the revenue data.
How
We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
●
Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the processing and recording of revenue, including general IT controls and IT application controls.
●
Involved IT professionals with specialized skills and knowledge who assisted in the identification and testing of certain IT systems, including the design of audit procedures, used by the Company for the processing and recording of revenue.
●
Recalculated the recorded revenue for a sample of transactions by comparing the amounts recognized for consistency with the Company’s accounting policies and underlying documentation, including contracts with customers and other relevant and reliable third-party data.
●
Confirmed key contract terms with clients for a selection of contracts.
●
We challenged the management about the data integrity and performed a walk-through of the trading platform.
●
We evaluated the sufficiency of the audit evidence obtained by assessing the results of the procedures performed over revenue.
Related party balances and transactions
As disclosed in Note 5 of the financial statements,
under Post-Acquisition Related Party Balances. AIL carried a current account receivable of $35,65,901 due from Alchemy Capital Markets
Ltd and Related Party payable of $25,611,280 due to Alchemy DMCC, a related party affiliate, included within the Related Party line on
the consolidated balance sheet. This balance reflects trading activity and liquidity arrangements conducted by AIL in the ordinary course
of its operations as a securities dealer. The Company has entered into a number of transactions with these related parties in the form
of loans and advances.
The reasons we determined this as a critical audit
matter were related to (i) the amounts are material to the financial statement; (ii) Auditor judgment was involved in assessing the sufficiency
of the procedures performed to identify related parties and related party transactions of the Company.
F- 2
How
the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
We
performed the following procedures to evaluate the identification of the related party transactions by the Companies:
● Conducted
background checks and reviewed other public research sources for information related to transactions
between the Company and its related parties.
● Obtained
agreements between the Company and related parties and reviewed for proper accounting and
disclosures
● Obtained
confirmations from the related parties for the account balances.
● Reviewed
transaction details as posted to the accounting software from the bank statement and the
Company’s trading platform.
Clients’
funds and clients’ funds obligations
As
disclosed in Note 11, the Company is required to segregate client funds. Client money is held in statutory trust accounts and is not
available for general corporate use. The difference between client money assets and liabilities represents client funds held with trading
counterparties (liquidity providers) and amounts in transit.
We
identified the evaluation of the sufficiency of audit evidence over client funds as a critical audit matter due to the fact that it required
the auditor’s judgment to determine the outstanding balances, as the transactions were volatile and subject to exchange rate fluctuations.
How
the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
● We
evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls
related to the customer funds and customer funds obligations process.
● We
involved IT professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in the identification
and testing of general IT controls and process-level IT risks, and confirmed the data integrity
of the documents provided.
● Reviewed
the data from the trading platform to confirm that intercompany balances were eliminated
● We
obtained confirmation from the clients.
● Reviewed
transaction details as posted to the accounting software from the bank statement and trading
activities
/S/
Lateef Awojobi
LAO
PROFESSIONALS
(PCAOB
ID 7057)
(Chartered
Accountants)
Lagos,
Nigeria
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2025.
April 15, 2026
F- 3
FDCTECH,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
(Restated)
Assets
Current
assets:
Cash
$ 17,669,749
$ 25,376,957
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 22,382
and $ 175,640 ,
respectively
188,415
25,000
Prepaid
expenses – current
353,089
156,335
Loan
receivable
37,477,356
1,682,450
Total
Current Assets
55,688,609
27,240,742
Fixed
assets, net
199,058
185,195
Other
Non-Current Assets
Capitalized
software, net
1,480,246
1,163,309
Investment
through subsidiary
36,062
36,062
Accrued
income
279,889
2,073,193
Acquired
intangible assets
1,326,062
1,317,108
Prepaid
244,008
-
Other
trade and tax receivable
2,803,041
167,907
Fair value
of trading positions for the firm, profit
1,183,873
607,157
Right
of use (lease)
530,348
711,928
Total
assets
$ 63,771,196
$ 33,502,601
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Deficit
Current
liabilities:
Accounts
payable
$ 166,212
$ 229,316
Line of credit
111,352
115,337
Accrued
expenses, related party
532,287
519,500
Business
acquisition loan
2,350,000
350,000
Cares
act- paycheck protection program advance
-
5,661
Related
party advances
29,197,470
7,992,840
Customer
funds
5,813,888
11,526,789
Operating
lease liability, current
501,236
319,656
Other
current liabilities
2,132,993
5,328,110
Total
Current liabilities
40,805,438
26,387,209
Deferred
tax liabilities
377,975
333,418
SBA loan
– non-current
105,678
114,184
Operating
lease liability, non-current
29,112
392,272
Accrued
interest – non-current
42,396
70,493
Total
liabilities
41,360,599
27,297,576
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 10)
-
-
Stockholders’
Deficit:
Series A Preferred stock, par value $ 0.0001 , 10,000,000 shares
authorized, 4,500,000 and 6,500,000 issued
and outstanding, as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
450
450
Series B Preferred Stock,
par value $ 0.0001 ,
5,000,000
shares authorized, 2,371,844 and 2,361,844
issued and outstanding, as of December 31, 2025, and December
31, 2024
237
236
Preferred Stock, value
237
236
Common stock, par value $ 0.0001 ,
750,000,000 shares
authorized; 423,084,729 and
391,084,729 shares
issued and outstanding, as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024
42,308
39,108
Additional paid-in capital,
Common Series A, Series B
26,900,000
16,883,620
Subscription receivable
( 8,000,000
)
( 8,000,000
)
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
313,484
( 72,781 )
Accumulated
deficit
3,120,795
( 2,662,428
)
Total
FDCTech, Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit)
22,377,274
6,188,205
Noncontrolling
interest
33,323
16,820
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
$ 63,771,196
$ 33,502,601
See
accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F- 4
FDCTECH,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Year
Ended
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Revenues
Technology &
software
5,099,187
1,642,130
Wealth management
6,430,897
6,498,404
Investment
and Brokerage
23,429,315
18,803,184
Total
revenue
$ 34,959,399
$ 26,943,718
Cost of sales
Technology & software
-
173,708
Wealth management
5,755,675
5,925,652
Investment
and Brokerage
10,059,683
8,802,990
Total
cost of sales
15,815,358
14,902,350
Gross
Profit
$ 19,144,041
12,041,368
Operating
expenses:
General and administrative
11,575,393
11,290,165
Sales and marketing
1,336,685
1,466,616
Depreciation
178,754
186,350
Total
operating expenses
13,090,832
12,943,131
Operating
loss
6,053,209
( 901,763
)
Other income
(expense):
Other interest expense
16,157
( 638,483 )
Other
income (expense)
( 254,754
)
1,510,507
Total
other income (expense)
( 238,597 )
872,024
Income
(loss) before provision for income taxes
5,814,612
( 29,739
)
Provision
for income taxes
-
Net
income (loss)
$ 5,814,612
$ ( 29,739
)
Less:
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
31,389
( 10,958 )
Net
income (loss) attributable to FDCTech’s shareholders
5,783,223
( 18,781
)
Net
loss per common share, basic and diluted
$ 0.01
$ 0.00
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
423,084,729
390,377,880
Other comprehensive
income (loss):
Change
in foreign currency translation
$ ( 313,484
)
$ 72,781
Total
other comprehensive income (loss)
( 313,484
)
72,781
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
5,501,128
43,042
Comprehensive
income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
( 9,254 )
( 43,178 )
Comprehensive
income (loss) attributable to FDCTech stockholders
$ 5,510,382
$ 86,220
See
accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F- 5
FDCTECH,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Accumulated
Total
Additional
other
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Preferred
stock
Common
stock
Paid-in
comprehensive
Subscription
surplus
equity
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2024 (Restated)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
income
(loss)
Receivable
(deficit)
(deficit)
Balance,
December 31, 2023
8,300,000
$ 830
388,584,729
$ 38,858
$ 15,389,569
$ 225,228
$ -
$ ( 2,643,647 )
$ 13,010,838
Series
A Preferred canceled
( 2,000,000 )
( 200 )
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 200 )
Series
B issuances at $ 1.41
per share
561,844
56
-
-
792,144
-
-
-
792,200
Common
Stock adjustment
-
500,000
50
54,700
-
-
-
54,750
Common
stock issued for cash valued at $ 0.0144
-
-
2,000,000
200
19,800
-
-
-
20,000
Increase
in APIC due to shares issued at a discount
-
-
-
-
8,900
-
-
-
8,900
Change
in APIC due to common control
-
-
-
-
818,507
-
-
-
818,507
FX
gain (loss)
-
-
-
-
-
( 298,009 )
-
-
( 298,009 )
Subscription
receivable
-
-
-
-
( 200,000 )
-
( 8,000,000 )
-
( 8,200,000 )
Net
income (loss)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 18,781
)
( 18,781
)
Balance,
December 31, 2024
6,861,844
$ 686
391,084,729
$ 39,108
$ 16,883,620
$ ( 72,781 )
$ ( 8,000,000 )
$ ( 2,662,428 )
$ 6,188,205
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2025
Balance
6,861,844
$ 686
391,084,729
$ 39,108
$ 16,883,620
$ ( 72,781 )
$ ( 8,000,000 )
$ ( 2,662,428 )
$ 6,188,205
Common stock issued for services
-
-
32,000,000
3,200
32,000
-
-
-
35,200
Series B issuances at $ 1.41
per share
10,000
1
-
-
14,099
-
-
-
14,100
Change in APIC due to common
control
-
-
-
-
9,969,735
-
-
-
9,969,735
Capital contributions
-
-
-
-
546
-
-
-
546
FX gain (loss)
-
-
-
-
-
386,265
-
-
386,265
Net Income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,783,223
5,783,223
Net Income
(loss)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,783,223
5,783,223
Balance,
December 31, 2025
6,871,844
$ 687
423,084,729
$ 42,308
$ 26,900,000
$ 313,484
$ ( 8,000,000 )
$ 3,120,795
$ 22,377,274
Balance
6,871,844
$ 687
423,084,729
$ 42,308
$ 26,900,000
$ 313,484
$ ( 8,000,000 )
$ 3,120,795
$ 22,377,274
See
accompanying notes to the financial statements
F- 6
FDCTECH,
INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Year
Ended
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Net income (loss)
$ 5,783,223
$ ( 18,781
)
Adjustments to reconcile net
loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation
178,754
186,350
Common
stock issued for services
-
54,750
Series B stock issued for
services
14,100
792,200
Accounts receivable allowance
-
22,382
Fixed assets, net
( 192,617 )
( 207,973 )
Acquired intangible assets
( 8,954 )
( 11,615 )
Change
in assets and liabilities:
Gross accounts receivable
( 163,415 )
981,618
Prepaid
( 440,762 )
246,856
Related party receivable
( 35,794,906 )
( 1,682,450 )
Accounts payable
( 63,104 )
49,337
Other current liabilities
( 3,195,117 )
4,557,126
Accrued interest
( 28,097 )
37,431
Customer funds
( 5,712,901 )
( 18,693,481 )
Fair value of trading position,
net
( 576,716 )
268,101
Operating lease
( 181,580 )
672,245
Deferred taxes
44,557
( 513,163 )
Related party guarantee
-
1,353,170
Trade and tax receivable
( 2,635,134 )
9,299
Accrued income
1,793,304
( 1,037,574 )
Right of use of assets (lease)
181,580
( 672,245 )
Accrued
expenses, related party
12,787
( 15,000 )
Net
cash used in operating activities
$ ( 40,984,998 )
$ ( 13,621,417 )
Investing
Activities:
Capitalized software
( 316,937 )
( 75,766 )
Effect of exchange rates
386,265
( 298,009 )
Business acquisition seller’s
note
2,000,000
-
Changes
in paid-in capital
-
818,507
Net
cash used in investing activities
$ 2,069,328
$ 444,732
Financing
Activities:
Borrowing from (payments to)
line of credit
( 3,985 )
54,595
Net proceeds from CARES Act
- paycheck protection program
( 5,661 )
( 14,991 )
Net proceeds from SBA loan
( 8,506 )
( 8,505 )
Related party advances
21,204,630
7,199,501
Common stock issued for cash
35,200
20,000
Common stock issued at a discount
9,969,735
8,900
Series A for cash and cancelation
-
( 200 )
Capital contribution
546
-
Noncontrolling
interest
16,503
( 22,119 )
Net
cash provided by financing activities
$ 31,208,462
$ 7,237,181
Net
increase in cash
( 7,707,208 )
( 5,939,504 )
Cash
at beginning of the period
25,376,957
31,316,461
Cash
at end of the period
$ 17,669,749
$ 25,376,957
Cash
paid for income taxes
$ -
$ -
Cash
paid for interest
$ -
$ -
Non - cash
investing and financing activities:
$ -
-
See
accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F- 7
FDCTECH,
INC. – NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Organization
and General
FDCTech,
Inc. (“FDCTech,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a financial technology
company incorporated in the State of Delaware, United States of America, and is publicly traded on the OTC markets under the ticker symbol
OTC: FDCT. The Company is a fully reporting public company subject to the reporting obligations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
The
Company was founded in January 2016 as a back-office technology solution provider to the over-the-counter (“OTC”) brokerage
and financial services industries. Through a series of strategic acquisitions, the Company has evolved into a diversified global financial
technology platform. These acquisitions include AD Advisory Services Pty Ltd. (2021), Alchemy Markets Ltd. (2022–2023), Alchemy
Prime Limited (2023), and Alchemy International Ltd. (2025), collectively expanding the Company’s operational footprint across
Australia, Malta, the United Kingdom, Cyprus, Seychelles, and Mauritius.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2025. All intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Corporate
Structure and Subsidiaries
FDCTech,
Inc. serves as the parent holding company. The following table presents the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries as of December
31, 2025:
SCHEDULE
OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiary
Ownership
Jurisdiction
Primary
Business
Markets
Served
Technology
AD
Advisory Services Ltd. (ADS)
51.00 %
Australia
Wealth
Management
Australia
Third-party
software
Alchemy
Markets Ltd. (AML)
100.00 %
Malta
FX,
CFDs, Stocks, Bonds
Europe
(excl. UK)
Condor
Trading & Third-party
Alchemy
Prime Ltd. (APL)
100.00 %
United
Kingdom
FX,
CFDs
United
Kingdom
Condor
Trading & Third-party
Alchemytech
Ltd. (ATECH)
100.00 %
Cyprus
Technology
Services
Europe
Condor
Trading
Alchemy
International Ltd. (AIL)
100.00 %
Seychelles
FX,
CFDs
Asia
Condor
Trading & Third-party
Xoala
Asia (XOA)
100.00 %
Mauritius
Payment
Intermediary Services
Asia
Third-party
Prime
Intermarket Group Eurasia (PIG)
100.00 %
Mauritius
FX,
CFDs
Asia
Condor
Trading & Third-party
The
Company consolidates all subsidiaries in which it holds a controlling financial interest. AD Advisory Services Ltd. (ADS) is consolidated
as a majority-owned subsidiary ( 51.00 % ownership), with the remaining 49.00 % recognized as a noncontrolling interest in the consolidated
balance sheet and statements of operations. All other subsidiaries are wholly owned (100%) and fully consolidated.
F- 8
NOTE
1. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (continued)
Nature
of Operations
The
Company operates through four complementary business segments, as follows:
(a)
Margin Brokerage
Through
Alchemy Markets Ltd. (Malta, regulated by the Malta Financial Services Authority (“MFSA”)), Alchemy Prime Limited (United
Kingdom, regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”)), and Alchemy International Ltd. (Seychelles, regulated by
the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”)), the Company provides multi-asset online trading services—including foreign
exchange (“FX”), contracts for difference (“CFDs”), equities, commodities, and digital assets—to retail
and institutional clients globally.
(b)
Wealth Management
Through
AD Advisory Services Pty Ltd. (Australia, regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (“ASIC”)), the
Company operates a wealth management business with 28 financial advisors collectively managing and advising on approximately $ 530 million
in funds under advice as of December 31, 2025. This segment provides licensing solutions and financial planning services to independent financial
advisors operating under the Company’s Australian Financial Services license.
(c)
Technology and Software Development
Through
FDCTech, Inc. and Alchemytech Ltd. (Cyprus), the Company develops, licenses, and supports its proprietary Condor Trading Technology suite,
which includes the Condor Pro Multi-Asset Trading Platform and the Condor Risk Management back-office system. This technology supports
multi-asset trading, risk management, and pricing across FX, equities, commodities, and digital assets and is utilized both internally
across the Company’s brokerage subsidiaries and licensed to third-party brokerage firms.
(d)
Payment Intermediary Services
Through
Xoala Asia (Mauritius, licensed by the Financial Services Commission (“FSC”)), the Company is developing a payment gateway,
merchant acquiring, and cross-border payment capabilities to complement its brokerage and wealth management operations. As of December
31, 2025, this segment remains in the early stages of development and has not yet generated material revenue.
Regulatory
Environment
The
Company’s brokerage and wealth management subsidiaries operate under licenses and regulatory oversight from multiple international
financial regulatory authorities, including the MFSA (Malta), FCA (United Kingdom), FSA (Seychelles), ASIC (Australia), and FSC (Mauritius).
The Company is required to maintain minimum regulatory capital levels and comply with ongoing reporting, conduct-of-business, and anti-money-laundering
obligations in each of its operating jurisdictions. Regulatory compliance and capital adequacy are monitored by management on an ongoing
basis.
Going
Concern Consideration
These
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the Company will continue its operations
for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Management
has evaluated the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern .
The Company’s assessment of going concern, including any identified conditions or events that may raise substantial doubt, and
management’s plans to mitigate such conditions, are further described in Note 2.
Fiscal
Year
The
Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31. The consolidated financial statements presented herein are for the year ended December
31, 2025.
Board
of Directors
At
present, the Company has four members of the Board of Directors. Mitchell M. Eaglstein is the acting Chairman of the Company. Mitchell
M. Eaglstein and Imran Firoz are the company’s executive directors and officers. Gope S. Kundnani is considered an executive director
by owning at least 10% of the Company’s stock. Jonathan Baumgart is an independent director under NYSE and NASDAQ listing standards.
Mitchell M. Eaglstein and Imran Firoz have been Executive Directors
of the Company since January 21, 2016.
On
June 15, 2021, the Company appointed Jonathan Baumgart as the Director of the Company.
On
September 30, 2022, the Company appointed Gope S. Kundnani as the Director of the Company.
F- 9
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FDCTech, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary. We have eliminated
all intercompany balances and transactions. The Company has prepared the consolidated financial statements consistent with the Company’s
accounting policies in its financial statements. The Company has measured and presented the Company’s consolidated financial statements
in US Dollars, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (also known as its functional
currency).
Consolidated
Financial Statement Preparation and Use of Estimates
The
Company prepared the consolidated financial statements according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“GAAP”). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to
make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosures
at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented.
Estimates include revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, website and internal-use software development costs, recoverability
of intangible assets with finite lives, and other long-lived assets. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash on hand, bank deposits, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with three months or less of
original maturities. The Company maintains its cash balances at multiple financial institutions, both domestic and foreign. For US financial
institutions, the balances do not exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) limits as of December 31, 2024. However, at December
31, 2025, the majority of the cash balance was held with non-FDIC financial institutions in Malta, the UK, and other countries. On December
31, 2025, and 2024, the Company had $ 17,669,749 and $ 25,376,957 cash and cash equivalents held at the financial institution.
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
Receivable mainly represent amounts owed by four (4) technology customers. In some cases, the customer receivables are due immediately
on demand; however, in most cases, the Company offers net 30 terms or n/30, where the payment is due in full 30 days after the invoice’s
date. The Company has based the allowance for doubtful accounts on its assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The Company
regularly reviews the allowance by considering historical experience, credit quality, the accounts receivable balances’ age, and
economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay and expected default frequency rates. Trade receivables are written
off at the point when they are considered uncollectible.
Sales,
Marketing, and Advertising
The
Company recognizes sales, marketing, and advertising expenses when incurred.
The
Company incurred $ 1,336,685 and $ 1,466,616 in sales, marketing, and advertising costs (“sales and marketing”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. The sales and marketing costs are mainly due to expenses related to investment
and brokerage business. The sales, marketing, and advertising expenses represented 3.82 % and 5.44 % of the sales for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
F- 10
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue
Recognition
On
January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Most of the Company’s revenues come from
two contracts – IT support and maintenance (‘IT Agreement’) and software development (‘Second Amendment’)
that fall within the scope of ASC 606.
The
Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration
the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services as per the contract with the customer. As a result, the Company
accounts for revenue contracts with customers by applying the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which includes the following steps:
●
Identify
the contract or contracts and subsequent amendments with the customer.
●
Identify
all the performance obligations in the contract and subsequent amendments.
●
Determine
the transaction price for completing performance obligations.
●
Allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.
●
Recognize
the revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
The
Company adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method applied to all contracts not completed as of January 1, 2019. The Company
presents results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2019, under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are reported following
legacy GAAP. In addition to the above guidelines, the Company also considers implementing guidance on warranties, customer options, licensing,
and other topics. The Company considers revenue collectability, methods for measuring progress toward the complete satisfaction of a
performance obligation, warranties, customer options for additional goods or services, nonrefundable upfront fees, licensing, customer
acceptance, and other relevant categories.
The
Company accounts for a contract when it and the customer (parties) have approved the agreement and are committed to fulfilling their
obligations. Each party can identify its rights, obligations, and payment terms; the contract has commercial substance. The Company will
probably collect all of the consideration. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of
the promised service to a customer. The Company fixes the transaction price for goods and services at contract inception. The Company’s
standard payment terms are generally net 30 days and, in some cases, due upon receipt of the invoice.
The
Company considers the change in scope, price, or both as contract modifications. The parties describe contract modification as a change
order, a variation, or an amendment. A contract modification exists when the parties approve a modification that either creates new or
changes existing enforceable rights and obligations. The Company assumed a contract modification by oral agreement or implied by the
customer’s customary business practice when agreed in writing. If the parties to the contract have not approved a contract modification,
the Company continues to apply the existing contract’s guidance until the contract modification is approved. The Company recognizes
contract modification in various forms –partial termination, an extension of the contract term with a corresponding price increase,
adding new goods or services to the contract, with or without a corresponding price change, and reducing the contract price without a
change in goods/services promised.
At
contract inception, the Company assesses the solutions or services, or bundles of solutions and services, obligated in the contract with
a customer to identify each performance obligation within the contract and then evaluate whether the performance obligations are capable
of being distinct and distinct within the context of the agreement. Solutions and services incapable of being distinct and distinct within
the contract context are combined and treated as a single performance obligation in determining the allocation and recognition of revenue.
For multi-element transactions, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone
selling price basis. The Company determines the stand-alone selling price for each item at the transaction’s inception involving
these multiple elements.
Since
January 21, 2016 (Inception’), the Company has derived its revenues mainly from consulting services, technology solutions, and
customized software development. The Company recognizes revenue when it has satisfied a performance obligation by transferring control
over a product or delivering a service to a customer. We measure revenue based on the considerations outlined in an arrangement or contract
with a customer.
F- 11
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
The
Company’s typical performance obligations include the following:
Performance
Obligation
Types
of Deliverables
When
Performance Obligation is Typically Satisfied
Consulting
Services
Consulting
related to Start-Your-Own-Brokerage (“SYOB”), Start-Your-Own-Prime Brokerage (“SYOPB”), FX/OTC liquidity
solutions and lead generations.
The
Company recognizes the consulting revenues when the customer receives services over the contract length. If the customer pays the
Company in advance for these services, the Company records such payment as deferred revenue until the Company completes the services.
Technology
Services
Licensing
of Condor Risk Management Back Office (“Condor Risk Management”), Condor FX Pro Trading Terminal, Condor Pricing Engine,
Digital Assets Platform (“Digital Assets Web Trader Platform”), and other digital assets-related solutions.
The
Company recognizes ratably over the contractual period that the services are delivered, beginning on the date such service is made
available to the customer. Licensing agreements are typically one year in length with an option to cancel by giving notice; customers
have the right to terminate their agreements if the Company materially breaches its obligations under the agreement. Licensing agreements
do not provide customers with the right to take possession of the software. The Company charges the customers a set-up fee for installing
the platform, and implementation activities are insignificant and not subject to a separate fee.
Software
Development
Design
and build development software projects for customers, where the Company develops the project to meet the design criteria and performance
requirements as specified in the contract.
The
Company recognizes the software development revenues when the Customer obtains control of the deliverables as stated in the Statement-of-Work
contract.
The
Company assumes that the goods or services promised in the existing contract will be transferred to the customer to determine the transaction
price. The Company believes that the contract will not be canceled, renewed, or modified; therefore, the transaction price includes only
those amounts to which the Company has rights under the present contract. For example, if the Company enters a contract with a customer
with an original term of one year and expects the customer to renew it for a second year, the Company will determine the transaction
price based on the initial one-year period. When choosing the transaction price, the company first identifies the fixed consideration,
including non-refundable upfront payment amounts.
To
allocate the transaction price, the Company gives the amount that best represents the consideration that the entity expects to receive
for transferring each promised good or service to the customer. The Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation
identified in the contract on a relatively standalone selling price basis to meet the allocation objective. In determining the standalone
selling price, the Company uses the best evidence of the stand-alone selling price that the Company charges to similar customers in similar
circumstances. The Company sometimes uses the adjusted market assessment approach to determine the standalone selling price. It evaluates
the market in which it sells the goods or services and estimates the price that customers in that market would pay for those goods or
services when sold separately.
The
Company recognizes revenue when or as it transfers the promised goods or services into the contract. The Company considers the “transfers”
the promised goods or services when the customer obtains control of the goods or services. The Company believes a customer “obtains
control” of an asset when it can directly use and substantially obtain all the remaining benefits from an asset. The Company recognizes
deferred revenue related to services it will deliver within one year as a current liability. The Company presents deferred revenue related
to services that the Company will provide more than one year into the future as a non-current liability.
According
to the contract’s terms and conditions, the Company invoices the customer at the beginning of the month for the month’s services.
The invoice amount is due upon receipt. The Company recognizes the revenue at the end of each month as equal to the invoice amount.
F- 12
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Wealth
Management
AD
Advisory Services Pty (ADS), the Company’s wealth management revenue, primarily consists of advisory revenue, commission revenue
from insurance products, fees to prepare the statement of advice, rebalancing portfolio, and other financial planning activities. ADS
is authorized and regulated by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) to conduct licensing activities in Australia.
ASC
606 establishes a five-step model for revenue recognition aimed at enhancing comparability and transparency across entities, industries,
and capital markets. The Company only recognizes revenue that reflects the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in exchange
for the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled.
For
ADS, a contract is an agreement between ADS and a client that creates enforceable rights and obligations, encompassing advisory services,
insurance product commissions, and other financial planning activities. Contracts may be written, oral, or implied by customary business
practices and are identified when both parties approve the agreement; each party can identify rights regarding the goods or services
to be transferred and establish payment terms, the contract has commercial substance, and collection of payment is probable.
A
performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the Customer. For ADS, performance obligations
may include:
●
Providing
ongoing financial advisory services,
●
Preparing
statements of advice,
●
Executing
portfolio rebalancing,
●
Facilitating
the purchase of insurance products, and
●
Offering
other specialized financial and estate planning services.
We
evaluate these services to determine if they are distinct, considering whether the Customer can benefit from the service on its own or
with other resources readily available to the Customer and if the promise to transfer the service is separately identifiable from other
promises in the contract.
The
transaction price is the amount of consideration ADS expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services
to the Customer. These services include fixed fees, commissions from insurance products, and variable consideration for performance-based
fees. ADS estimates the amount of variable consideration to which it will be entitled in a manner that reflects the likelihood and magnitude
of a revenue reversal.
If
a contract includes more than one performance obligation, ADS allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on
its standalone selling price. When standalone selling prices are not directly observable, ADS estimates them using methods that may include
cost-plus margin, market assessment, or residual approach, considering the Customer’s perceived value of each service.
ADS
recognizes revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e., when the control of the promised good or service is transferred
to the Customer. For ongoing services, revenue is recognized over time, reflecting the continuous transfer of services. For services
that are performed at a specific point in time, revenue is recognized when the service is completed. The pattern of revenue recognition
is determined based on when the Customer obtains control of the promised good or service, which for advisory services is typically throughout
the contract, and for transaction-based services (like insurance commissions or fees for specific planning activities), is at the point
in time when the transaction is executed, or the service is rendered. If we receive payments before services, we defer and recognize
them as revenue when satisfied with our performance obligation. Advisory revenue includes fees charged to clients in advisory accounts
for which we are the licensed investment advisor. We bill advisory fees weekly.
F- 13
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Investment
and Brokerage
Alchemy
Markets Ltd (AML) and Alchemy Prime Ltd (APL) offer trading services and solutions, specializing in OTC and exchange-traded markets in
Europe. Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) regulates AML with authorized countries, including Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) regulates APL
with authorized countries such as England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
The
Company operates its brokerage business in two segments: retail and institutional (“clients” or “customers”).
Through its retail and institutional segment, the Company provides its customers (individuals) around the world with access to a diverse
range of global financial markets, including spot forex, precious metals, spread bets, and contracts for difference (“CFDs”)
on currencies, commodities, indices, individual equities, cryptocurrencies, bonds, and interest rate products, as well as OTC options.
The FCA defines a retail customer as a client who is not a professional or eligible counterparty. A professional client is an entity
that must be authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets. According to the MFSA, a retail client is a client who is not
a professional client or an eligible counterparty. A professional client has the knowledge, experience, and expertise to assess the risks
and make investment decisions.
We
recognize Investment and Brokerage revenues through the principal model following the guidance outlined in ASC 606, Revenues from Contracts
with Customers. The Company primarily generates revenue through market-making and trading execution services for its clients, known as
Trading Revenues. The Trading revenue is the Company’s largest source of revenue. Trading revenue comprises trading revenue from
the retail OTC business and advisory business. OTC trading includes forex trading (“forex”), precious metals trading, CFDs,
and spread betting (in markets that do not prohibit such transactions), as well as other financial products.
We
realize gains or losses when we liquidate customer transactions. We revalue unrealized gains or losses on trading positions at prevailing
market rates at the date of the balance sheet. We include them in Receivables from brokers, Payables to customers, and Payables to brokers
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We record changes in net unrealized gains or losses in Trading Revenue on the Consolidated Statements
of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss)//Income. We record Trading Revenue on a trade date basis.
We
also generate business through an agency model by earning commissions and spreads for executing customer trades. We book these revenues
on a trade-date basis. The Company serves as an agent for clearing trades and as a principal for fees paid to introducing brokers. The
Company does not assume any market-making risk concerning customer trades in this business.
Net
interest revenue consists primarily of the revenue generated by the Company’s cash and customer cash held at banks, as well as
funds on deposit as collateral with the Company’s liquidity providers, less interest paid to the Company’s customers.
We
record interest revenue and interest expense when they are earned and incurred, respectively.
F- 14
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Concentrations
of Credit Risk
Cash
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash on hand, bank deposits, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with three months or less
of original maturities. The Company maintains its cash balances at multiple financial institutions, both domestic and foreign. For
US financial institutions, the balances do not exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) limits as of December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2024, most of the cash was held with non-FDIC financial institutions in Malta, the UK, and other countries. On
December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company had $ 17,669,749
and $ 25,376,957
cash and cash equivalents held at the financial institution, out of which $ 15,258,896 and $ 12,658,241 were held at various liquidity
providers.
Revenues
The
revenues are comprised of three main business segments: Investment and Brokerage, Wealth Management, and Technology and Software Development.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company generated $ 34,959,399 and $ 26,943,718 in revenues, an increase of
over 29.8% from the previous year, mainly due to an increase in margin brokerage and technology business.
Accounts
Receivable
At
December 31, 2025, and 2024, the accounts receivable were $ 188,415 and $ 25,000 . At December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Management determined
that the allowance for doubtful accounts was $ 22,382 and $ 22,382 , respectively.
Significant
Acquisitions
The
Company completed the Acquisition of 100.00 % of the issued and outstanding shares of Alchemy Prime Limited (“APL”) on November
30, 2023 (“Acquisition Date”) from Alchemy Prime Holdings Ltd. (“Seller” or “APHL”), through an exchange
for 966,379 Series B preferred convertible stocks valued at $ 1,362,594 .
The
Company completed the Acquisition of the remaining 49.90 % of the issued and outstanding shares of Alchemy Markets Holdings Ltd (Alchemy
BVI) and its subsidiary Alchemy Markets Ltd (AML) on November 30, 2023 (“Acquisition Date”), from Alchemy Prime Holdings
Ltd., through an exchange for 833,621 Series B preferred convertible stocks valued at $ 1,175,406 .
The
Company estimated the total purchase price for the Acquisition(s) or Transaction(s) to be $ 2,538,000 . The Seller is a UK entity, with
Mr. Gope S. Kundnani (“Kundnani”) as the (sole) natural person holding one hundred percent ( 100 %) shareholding in the APHL.
Kundnani is also a controlling shareholder in the Company, a related party.
Further,
the Company, Kundnani, and the current management are responsible for making strategic and operational decisions for both APL and AML
(“Targets”).
F- 15
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
As
there is no quoted market for Series B Preferred convertible stock, and the Acquisition of 100% of the equity of APL and 49.90 % of AML
are related party transactions, we valued the exchange of 1,800,000 shares of Series B Preferred convertible stock based on audited net
financial assets (book value) of the targets.
The
net financial assets of 100 % APL were $ 1,362,594 , and 49.90 % of AML was $ 1,175,406 , with a total purchase price of $ 2,533,334 for 1,800,000
shares of Series B Preferred convertible stock or $ 1.41 per share.
Table
1. Closing Acquisition Consideration Breakdown
Series
B Preferred convertible stock Issued for Purchase of APL and AML
SCHEDULE
OF ACQUISITION CONSIDERATION BREAKDOWN
Net
Financial Assets
(Book
Value)
Purchase
%
Purchase
Price ($)
Type
of Shares
Price
per Shares
#
of Shares
Local
Currency
USD
($)
Shares of
APL
£ 1,118,035
1,362,594 (1)
100.00 %
$ 1,362,594
Series B
$ 1.41
966,379
AML
€ 2,255,556
2,351,192 (2)
49.90 %
$ 1,175,406
Series B
$ 1.41
833,621
Total
$ 2,538,000
1,800,000
(1)
As
of June 30, 2022, £1 = $ 1.2165 , Net Financial Assets based on June 30, 2022, audited financial statements
(2)
As
of November 30, 2022, €1 EUR = $ 1.042 , Net Financial Assets based on November 30, 2022, audited financial statements
Under
ASC 805-50-15-6, based on the ownership of Kundnani and the management structure post-acquisition, we believe the following guidance
in the transactions between entities under common control subsections applies to combinations between entities or businesses under common
control:
a)
The
Seller (APHL or Kundnani) transfers its controlling interest in APL and AML to the Company controlled by the Seller, directly or
indirectly through his ownership as an individual or through APHL. This transaction is a legal organization change, but not the reporting
entity. The reporting entity remains the Company.
The
SEC staff’s conclusions expressed during the deliberations in EITF 02-5 that common control exists between (or among) separate
entities in the following situations: An individual or enterprise holds more than 50% of the voting ownership interest of each entity.
A group of shareholders has over 50% voting ownership in each entity and a written agreement to vote the majority of shares together.
Kundnani meets these criteria.
We
have accounted for the Acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting per ASC 805, with the Company treated as the accounting
acquirer and Targets treated as the “acquired” Company for financial reporting purposes. We determine the Company an accounting
acquirer based on the following facts: (i) after the Acquisition(s), shareholders of the Company held the majority of the voting interest
of the combined Company; (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company possess majority control of the Board of Directors of the combined
Company; and (iii) members of the management of the Company are responsible for the management of the combined Company. As such, we have
treated the financial statements of the Company as the historical financial statements of the combined Company. The Company will present
consolidated or combined financial statements in place of financial statements of individual entities.
We
have identified the Company as the legal acquirer, as it is the entity that issued securities. Comparatively, we have identified Targets
as the legal acquiree, the entity whose equity interests are acquired.
We
have recognized Target’s assets and liabilities as their carrying amounts in the combined financial statements of the controlling
party, the Company, immediately before the Acquisition. This approach does not necessitate a fair value adjustment or a recognition of
goodwill that would typically follow a standard business combination. Therefore, we have recorded assets and liabilities at book value.
The
transaction’s equity structure involves the issuance of Series B preferred convertible stock valued at $ 2,538,000 , which is reflected
in the Company’s equity.
The
post-acquisition consolidation process eliminates any existing intercompany transactions or balances between the Company and Target(s).
Although the initial recognition does not adjust assets and liabilities to fair value, the Company evaluates intangible assets in Target’s
financial statements on December 31, 2023.
F- 16
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
AML
Purchase Price Allocation
AML’s
Balance Sheet as of November 30, 2023 (Acquisition Date):
SCHEDULE OF PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION
Description
Book
Value, $
Assets:
Cash and cash
equivalents (1)
3,215,638
Prepaid
5,277
Financial Assets through
profit and less (2)
1,070,795
Related party guarantee
(3)
1,340,432
Accrued income
1,545,557
Tax receivable (4)
175,538
Capitalized software, net
295,391
Fixed
assets (5)
2,391
Total
assets:
$ 7,651,019
Liabilities:
Accounts Payable (6)
173,060
Financial liability at
fair value through profit and loss (7)
515,906
Current liabilities - Creditors (11)
Related party advances
Customer funds (8)
2,773,824
Deferred
tax liabilities (9)
348,570
Total
liabilities
$ 3,811,360
Net assets, (A)
3,839,660
Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), (B)
53,605
Purchase Price, 833,621
Series B Preferred Stock valued at $ 1.41 , (C)
1,175,406
Increase in APIC
(A) – (B) – (C)
$ 2,610,648
APL
Purchase Price Allocation
APL’s
Balance Sheet as of November 30, 2023 (Acquisition Date):
Description
Book
Value, $
Assets:
Cash and cash
equivalents, including cash at liquidity provider (1)
28,562,337
Fixed assets (2)
157,520
Prepaid
405,702
Total
assets:
$ 29,125,559
Liabilities:
Deferred Tax (9)
430,142
Current liabilities - Creditors
(10)
874,636
Customer funds (8)
26,239,126
Related party advances
2,500,619
Total
liabilities
$ 30,044,523
Net assets (A)
( 918,964 )
Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), (B)
( 5,539 )
Purchase Price, 966,379
Series B Preferred Stock valued at $ 1.41 , (C)
1,362,594
Increase in APIC
(A) – (B) – (C)
$ ( 2,276,019 )
(1)
We
recognize cash and cash equivalents held by AML and APL and deposits in bank accounts and liquidity providers that can be accessed
on demand or within 90 days.
(2)
Financial
assets at fair values for AML through profit and loss are derivative contracts in favor of AML. They are included in our other current
assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of November 30, 2023. We determine financial assets at fair values by reference to market
prices or rates quoted at the end of the reporting period. Observable market prices or rates support the valuation techniques since
their variables include only data from observable markets. We categorize AML’s derivative financial instruments as level 2.
F- 17
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
(3)
Guarantee
provided by Alchemy BVI as a parent to AML for any shortfall in the net capital.
(4)
Estimated
overpaid tax to Commissioner Tax Revenue, Malta.
(5)
All
property and equipment are initially recorded at historical cost and included in our fixed assets, net in the consolidated balance
sheet as of November 30, 2023. Historical cost includes expenditures directly attributable to the Acquisition of the items. We calculate
depreciation using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts to their residual values over their estimated
useful lives.
(6)
Trade
and other payables comprise obligations to pay for goods or services acquired from suppliers in the ordinary course of business.
Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle
of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
(7)
Financial
liabilities at fair values for AML through profit and loss are derivative contracts against AML. They are included in our other current
assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of November 30, 2023. We determine financial liabilities at fair values by reference
to market prices or rates quoted at the end of the reporting period. Observable market prices or rates support the valuation techniques
since their variables include only data from observable markets. We categorize AML’s derivative financial instruments as level
2.
(8)
Customer
net trading deposits funds placed with the Company by clients intended to trade FX, securities, or other investment activities.
(9)
We
recognize deferred tax using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts in the financial statements. We include deferred tax liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet as of November
30, 2023. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred tax
is not accounted for if it stems from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination
that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates
(and Malta laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when
the related deferred tax asset is realized or the deferred tax liability is settled.
(10)
Short-term
borrowings are primarily composed of lines of credit and short-term loans from financial institutions.
F- 18
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
AIL
Acquisition
The
Company completed the Acquisition of 99.9 % of the issued and outstanding shares of Alchemy International Ltd (“AIL”) on October
29, 2025 (“Acquisition Date”), from SYNC Capital Limited (“Seller”), a UK entity, through a cash payment of $ 2,000,000
(the “Consideration”). The remaining 0.1% of AIL’s shares were retained by a minority interest, resulting in a Non-Controlling
Interest (“NCI”) of 0.1%.
The
Seller, SYNC Capital Limited, is wholly owned by Mr. Gope S. Kundnani (“Kundnani”). Prior to the Acquisition, Kundnani held
99.9 % of AIL’s 50,000 issued shares, comprising 35,000 shares through SYNC Capital Limited and 14,950 shares held personally. Kundnani
is also a controlling shareholder of the Company, a related party. The Acquisition was subject to regulatory approval by the UK Financial
Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which was received on October 29, 2025, constituting the effective Acquisition Date for accounting
purposes.
The
transaction was identified as a related-party transaction pursuant to Section 10.5 of the Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”),
and was reviewed and approved by an Audit Committee composed solely of independent, disinterested directors, with Kundnani and his affiliates
recused, in compliance with SPA Section 10.6.
Under
ASC 805-50-15-6, and consistent with the accounting treatment applied to the prior acquisitions of APL and AML, the Company has determined
that the Acquisition of AIL constitutes a transaction between entities under common control. Both AIL (through SYNC Capital Limited)
and the Company were, immediately before and after the transaction, controlled by the same individual — Kundnani — who holds
more than 50 % of the voting ownership interest of each entity, thereby satisfying the common control criteria established in EITF 02-5.
ASC 805-20 (the acquisition method) does not apply.
Accordingly,
the Company has accounted for the Acquisition under ASC 805-50-30-5. All assets and liabilities of AIL have been recognized at their
historical carrying amounts as of the Acquisition Date (proxied at October 31, 2025, per the nearest available management accounts).
No fair value adjustments have been made, no purchase price allocation has been performed, and no goodwill or bargain purchase gain has
been recognized in the consolidated income statement.
The
difference between the Consideration paid ($ 2,000,000 ) and the net book value of AIL attributable to the Company at the Acquisition Date
represents a capital contribution by Kundnani to the Company. This amount has been credited to Additional Paid-In Capital (“APIC”)
in the Company’s consolidated equity. The APIC credit is calculated as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF ACQUISITION DATE REPRESENTS A CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION
100% Net Book Value of AIL at October 31, 2025
$ 10,944,062
Less: Consideration paid (per SPA)
( 2,000,000 )
Less: Non-Controlling
Interest ( 0.1 % of Net Book Value)
( 10,944 )
APIC
– Capital Contribution from Controlling Shareholder
$ 8,933,118
The
Company has recognized NCI at $ 10,944 , representing 0.1 % of AIL’s net book value at the Acquisition Date. The post-acquisition
consolidation process eliminates intercompany transactions and balances between the Company and AIL. Only results from the Acquisition
Date (October 29, 2025) through December 31, 2025 are included in the Company’s consolidated income statement for the year ended
December 31, 2025.
F- 19
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
The
FSA SD136 regulatory license held by AIL has not been separately recognized as an intangible asset, as it was not previously recorded
on AIL’s books and ASC 805-50 does not require or permit the recognition of assets not already carried by the transferring entity.
AIL
Purchase Price Allocation
AIL’s
Balance Sheet as of October 31, 2025 (proxied Acquisition Date):
SCHEDULE
OF AIL’s BALANCE SHEETS
Description
Book
Value, $
Assets:
Plant and Machinery, net (1)
1,005
Liquidity Provider Accounts, net (2)
10,815,560
C/A – Alchemy Capital Markets Ltd (3)
24,994,050
C/A – Alchemy Markets EU (4)
552,490
Net Intercompany Receivables (5)
1,589,085
Rebates Receivable
46,970
Payment Gateways (6)
599,510
Other Debtors, Prepayments, and Deposits
30,096
Cash at Banks
5,954,369
C/A – FXIFY
5,985
Total assets:
$ 44,589,119
Liabilities:
Trade Creditors
91,268
Client Money Liabilities – Retail (7)
618,443
Client Money Liabilities – TTCA (7)
12,432,686
C/A – Shareholders
50,000
C/A – Intercompany (payable)
240,645
C/A – Alchemy DMCC (8)
19,933,099
Other Payables, Rebates,
Accruals, and Sundry
278,917
Total
liabilities
$ 33,645,058
Net assets (A)
10,944,062
Non-Controlling Interest, 0.1 % of Net Assets
(B)
10,944
Consideration paid, $ 2,000,000
cash (C)
2,000,000
APIC
– Capital Contribution (A) – (B) – (C)
$ 8,933,118
(1)
Plant
and machinery are recorded at historical cost, net of accumulated depreciation, as carried on AIL’s books at the Acquisition
Date. No fair value adjustment has been applied.
(2)
Liquidity
provider accounts represent net balances held with third-party liquidity providers in connection with AIL’s FX and CFD trading
operations.
(3)
Current
account receivable from Alchemy Capital Markets Ltd (ACM), a related-party affiliate, reflecting intercompany trading and operational
balances at book value.
(4)
Current
account receivable from Alchemy Markets EU, a related-party affiliate, reflecting intercompany trading and operational balances at
book value.
(5)
Net
intercompany receivables represent amounts due from other entities within the consolidated group, recorded at carrying value and
eliminated upon consolidation.
(6)
Balances
held with payment gateway providers representing client deposits and settlement amounts in transit.
(7)
Client
money liabilities represent net trading deposits placed with AIL by clients for FX, CFD, and other investment activities. Retail
client funds and professional/TTCA client funds are presented separately in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.
(8)
Current
account payable to Alchemy DMCC, a related-party affiliate. This balance is included in the Company’s consolidated related-party
disclosures. As of December 31, 2025, this balance had increased to $ 25,611,280 .
F- 20
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Research
and Development (R and D) Cost
The
Company acknowledges that future benefits from research and development (R and D) are uncertain and cannot capitalize on the R and D
expenditure. The GAAP accounting standards require us to expend all research and development expenditures as incurred. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company incurred $ 0 and $ 0 , R and D costs. In the consolidated income statements, we have
included the R and D costs in the General and Administrative expenses.
Legal
Proceedings
The
Company discloses a loss contingency if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a material loss has been incurred. The Company
records its best estimate of loss related to pending legal proceedings when the loss is probable, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
The Company can reasonably estimate a range of losses with no best estimate in the range; the Company records the minimum estimated liability.
As additional information becomes available, the Company assesses the potential liability related to pending legal proceedings, revises
its estimates, and updates its disclosures accordingly. The Company’s legal costs associated with defending itself are recorded
as expenses when incurred.
The
Company and its subsidiaries are involved in the following legal proceedings:
Asher
Alkoby, et al. v. FDCTech
This
action is pending in the London Circuit Commercial Court under Claim Number LM-2024-000330 as of December 9, 2024. The claimants are
Asher Alkoby and other former shareholders of Alchemy Markets Ltd. (“AML”), a Malta-incorporated broker that FDCTech purchased
in June 2023. Following completion of the acquisition, the Company discovered that in 2019, the target company had anti-money laundering
deficiencies and was fined by the Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit.
An
external audit also revealed that the previous shareholders had taken loans from the company that were never repaid, resulting in the
net capital of the company being lower than disclosed during negotiations. Based on these findings, FDCTech withheld the final payment
to the sellers.
The
claimants are seeking approximately $ 1.02 million in amounts they allege are owing under the Share Sale Agreement, which they are seeking
to rectify to make it legally enforceable. The Company has counterclaimed for a declaration that the Share Sale Agreement is ineffective
and unenforceable and seeks repayment of $ 915,000 paid to the sellers. On October 17, 2025, the Court granted the claimants permission
to amend their claim to include a third claimant. The Company has prepared an Amended Defense and Counterclaim through Counsel, which
was served May 9, 2025. A Costs and Case Management Conference took place on November 17, 2025, at which directions will be given to
the trial, which will take place during November 2026.
FDCTech,
Inc. v. Intelligenceline.com, Fintelegram.com, et al.
This
action is pending in the Superior Court of California, County of Orange. FDCTech alleges that the defendants, through their websites
Intelligenceline.com, Fintelegram.com, and Criticalintel.com, published false and defamatory statements accusing the Company of fraud,
illegal conduct, and regulatory violations. The Company claims these statements have caused significant reputational and financial harm,
including lost business opportunities. FDCTech further alleges that the defendants engaged in an extortion scheme by demanding payment
for the removal of defamatory content.
The
complaint asserts claims for defamation per se, defamation per quod, trade libel, and false light, seeking damages and injunctive relief.
The complaint was filed in 2025 but had not yet been served as of December 31, 2025. A hearing took place on December 15, 2025, at the
Company’s motion. Following the hearing, the court instructed FDCTech to conduct an investigation as to the beneficial
owner of Intelligenceline.com.
Alchemy
Markets Ltd. v. Il-Korp għall-Analizi ta’ Informazzjoni Finanzjarja (Ref: 104/2023)
This
appeal is pending before the Court of Appeal (Inferior Jurisdiction) in Malta. On September 23, 2023, the Financial Intelligence Analysis
Unit (FIAU) imposed an administrative penalty of € 419,997 and a follow-up directive on Alchemy Markets Ltd. (formerly NSFX Limited),
a subsidiary of the Company, based on a compliance examination conducted between November 25, 2019, and December 5, 2019. The examination
occurred approximately four years prior to the decision and under a different ownership and control of the subsidiary.
The
Company filed this appeal on October 19, 2023, challenging the decision-making process that led to the imposition of the penalty as well
as the law on which it was based, asserting that the penalty is arbitrary and excessive, and claiming that certain aspects of the decision
are unfounded both by law and in fact. The Company seeks to overturn the administrative penalty and the follow-up directive imposed by
FIAU. The case is in the evidentiary production stage pertaining to the Company as appellant. On October 24, 2025, a hearing was held
for the Company to continue presenting evidence. The Court scheduled an additional hearing for the FIAU to cross-examine the Company’s
witnesses for February 2, 2026, to be heard before Madam Justice Rachel Montebello, following which the matter will be adjourned for
final legal submissions.
F- 21
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Alchemy
Markets Ltd. v. L-Avukat tal-Istat u Il-Korp għall-Analizi ta’ Informazzjoni Finanzjarja (Ref: 159/2024)
This
constitutional challenge is pending before the First Hall Civil Court (Constitutional Jurisdiction) in Malta and relates to the same
September 23, 2023, FIAU decision described above. The Company filed this application on April 2, 2024, challenging: (i) the composition
of the FIAU and its enabling law; (ii) the decision-making processes which allegedly breach the Company’s fundamental human right
to a fair hearing; and (iii) that given the penal nature of the penalty, in breach of the Constitution of Malta, the Company was not
adjudged by an independent court. The Company requests the Constitutional Court to set aside the FIAU decision in its entirety.
A
first procedural hearing took place on May 7, 2024, and the Company has brought its evidence in support of the claim. The First Hall
Civil Court (Constitutional Jurisdiction) has, in various instances, pronounced that administrative penalties being imposed by the FIAU
are more akin to a penal sanction and that, therefore, subject persons should be afforded the full rights afforded to an accused under
criminal law and has consistently quashed FIAU decisions on this basis. While these judgments are, in most part, subject to further appeal
before the Constitutional Court of Appeal and have, in two instances, been overturned by the Constitutional Court of Appeal, the Company
considers that the principles underpinning such previous judgments are applicable to the Company. The case remains pending as of January
21, 2026; the next hearing in the matter is set for January 28, 2026.
The
Company believes it has meritorious defenses and counterclaims in the above matters and intends to defend them vigorously. However, litigation
is inherently uncertain, and the Company cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings with certainty.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
The
Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment following FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. We test long-lived assets for
recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment charge
is recognized when the asset’s carrying value exceeds the fair value. There are no impairment charges for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2025, and 2024.
Provision
for Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are based on the temporary differences between the consolidated financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using
the enacted tax rates applicable yearly.
The
Company utilizes a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions (“tax contingencies”). The first
step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than
not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is
to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount, more than 50%, is likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers
many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and benefits, requiring periodic adjustments, which may not accurately
forecast actual outcomes. The Company includes interest and penalties for tax contingencies in providing income taxes in the operations’
consolidated statements. The Company’s management does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly
in the next twelve (12) months.
Software
Development Costs
The
Company accounts for software development costs in accordance with ASC 985-20 and ASC 350-40. Costs incurred after the establishment
of technological feasibility, or during the application development stage for internal-use software, are capitalized and amortized on
a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of three ( 3 ) years. Costs incurred prior to establishing technological feasibility
are expensed as incurred.
F- 22
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Convertible
Instruments
The
Company accounts for convertible instruments in accordance with ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, as amended by ASU
2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s
Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). Under ASU 2020-06, the cash conversion model and the beneficial conversion feature model have been eliminated
for convertible instruments. Accordingly, convertible instruments are accounted for as a single unit unless a conversion feature meets
the conditions for bifurcation as a derivative under ASC 815.
Convertible
preferred stock is evaluated at issuance to determine whether it should be classified as equity or as a liability in accordance with
ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Instruments that are mandatorily redeemable or that embody an unconditional obligation
to transfer assets are classified as liabilities; all others are classified as equity.
The
Company’s Series B preferred convertible stock is classified as equity. No convertible debt instruments were outstanding as of
December 31, 2025, and 2024. There were no amortization charges related to debt discounts or beneficial conversion features for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024.
Foreign
Currency Translation and Re-measurement
The
Company translates its foreign operations to US dollars following ASC 830, “ Foreign Currency Matters .” Gains or losses
resulting from translating the foreign currency financial statements are accumulated as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive
income (“AOCI”) in the Company’s stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests. Transaction gains and losses
resulting from exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the applicable subsidiary
are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income, within “Other (income) expense, net”, in the year in which the change
occurs.
We
have translated the local currency of ADS and AML in the Australian Dollar (AUD), Euro Dollar (EUR), and British Pound (GBP),
respectively, into US$1.00 at the following exchange rates for the respective dates:
The
exchange rate at the reporting end date:
SCHEDULE
OF EXCHANGE RATE
December
31,
2025
December
31,
2024
USD: AUD
$ 1.4993
1.6168
USD: EUR
$ 0.8523
0.9662
USD: GBP
$ 0.7436
0.7990
Average
exchange rate for the period:
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Q3
2025
Q4
2025
USD: AUD
$ 1.5939
1.5605
1.5282
1.5040
USD: EUR
$ 0.9507
0.8814
0.8553
0.8590
USD: GBP
$ 0.7944
0.7489
0.7417
0.7519
Foreign currency exchange rate, translation
$ 0.7944
0.7489
0.7417
0.7519
ADS’
functional currency is AUD, and the reporting currency is the US dollar. AML’s functional currency is the EUR, and its reporting
currency is the US dollar. APL’s functional currency is GBP, and its reporting currency is US dollars.
The
Company translates its records into USD as follows:
●
Assets
and liabilities at the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date
●
Equities
at the historical rate
●
Revenue
and expense items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period
F- 23
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Fair
Value
The
Company uses current market values to recognize certain assets and liabilities at a fair value. The fair value is the estimated price
at which the Company can sell the asset or settle a liability in an orderly transaction to a third party under current market conditions.
The Company uses the following methods and valuation techniques for deriving fair values:
Market
Approach – The market approach uses the prices associated with actual market transactions for similar or identical assets and liabilities
to derive a fair value.
Income
Approach – The income approach uses estimated future cash flows or earnings, adjusted by a discount rate representing the time
value of money and the risk of cash flows not being achieved to derive a discounted present value.
Cost
Approach – The cost approach uses the estimated cost to replace an asset adjusted for the obsolescence of the existing asset.
The
Company ranks the fair value hierarchy of information sources from Level 1 (best) to Level 3 (worst). The Company uses these three levels
to select inputs to valuation techniques:
Level
I
Level
2
Level
3
Level
1 is a quoted price for an identical item in an active market on the measurement date. Level 1 is the most reliable evidence of fair
value and is used whenever this information is available.
Level
2 is directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices. An example of a Level 2 input is a valuation multiple for
a business unit based on comparable companies’ sales, EBITDA, or net income.
Level
3 is an unobservable input. It may include the company’s data, adjusted for other reasonably available information. Examples
of a Level 3 input are an internally-generated financial forecast.
Basic
and Diluted Loss per Share
The
Company follows ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, to account for earnings per share. Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) calculations
are determined by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings
per share calculations are determined by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share
equivalents outstanding. As of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company had 423,084,729 and 390,377,880 weighted average basic and dilutive
shares issued and outstanding, respectively.
During
the period ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, common stock equivalents were dilutive due to net income. Hence, they are not considered
in the computation.
Reclassifications
Certain
prior period amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. None of these classifications impacted reported
operating or net loss for any presented period.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition
requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, including most industry-specific requirements. ASU 2014-09 establishes a five-step revenue
recognition process; an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects
the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also requires enhanced
disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from customers’ contracts. In August
2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which defers the
effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one (1) year. The Company adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method applied to all contracts
not completed as of January 1, 2019. The Company presents results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2019, under ASC 606,
while prior period amounts are reported following legacy GAAP. Refer to Note 2, Revenue from Major Contracts with Customers, for further
discussion on the Company’s accounting policies for revenue sources within the scope of ASC 606.
F- 24
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 840) to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing
lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments to
this standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of the amendments in this standard is
permitted for all entities. The Company must recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified
retrospective approach. The Company adopted this policy as of January 1, 2020, and there is no material affect on its financial reporting.
In
August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements
for Fair Value Measurement.” The amendments modify the disclosure requirements in Topic 820 to add disclosures regarding changes
in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value
measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty. The amendments removed and modified certain disclosure requirements
in Topic 820. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. Certain amendments are to be applied prospectively, while others are to be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.
The
Company adopted the ASU 2018-13 as of January 1, 2020. The Company used the Level 1 Fair Market Measurement to record, at cost, ADS’
intangible assets valued at $ 2,644,842 . We evaluate acquired intangible assets for impairment at least annually to confirm if the carrying
amount of acquired intangible assets exceeds their fair value. The acquired intangible assets primarily consist of assets under management,
wealth management license, and our technology. We use various qualitative or quantitative methods for these impairment tests to estimate
the fair value of our acquired intangible assets. We will recognize an impairment charge for the difference if the fair value is less
than the carrying value. The Company did not record impairment for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
ASU
2020-06, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in
Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity”,
issued in August 2020 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt and convertible preferred stock by removing the requirements to
present certain conversion features in equity separately. In addition, the amendments also simplify the guidance in ASC Subtopic 815-40,
Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, by removing certain criteria that must be satisfied to classify a contract
as equity, which is expected to decrease the number of freestanding instruments and embedded derivatives accounted for as assets or liabilities.
Finally, the amendments revise the guidance on calculating earnings per share, requiring the use of the if-converted method for all convertible
instruments and rescinding an entity’s ability to rebut the presumption of share settlement for instruments that may be settled
in cash or other assets. The amendments are effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Early
adoption is permitted, but no earlier than the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The guidance must be adopted as of the
beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company does not expect this ASU 2020-06 to impact its condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Other
recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force) and the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated
financial statements.
NOTE
3. MANAGEMENT’S PLANS
The Company has prepared its consolidated financial statements on a
going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
The Company has historically reported accumulated deficits; however, as described below, Management believes that the Company’s
financial position and operating trajectory as of December 31, 2025, substantially reduces, and may eliminate, the conditions that previously
gave rise to substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In
prior periods, the Company reported recurring net losses from operations and an accumulated deficit that raised substantial doubt about
its ability to continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2024 (as restated), the Company reported an accumulated deficit of $ 2,662,428 ,
cash of $ 25,376,957 , out of which $ 12,658,241 held at liquidity providers, and a working capital surplus of $ 853,533 . Net loss attributable to FDCTech’s shareholders for the year
ended December 31, 2024 (as restated) was $ 18,781 .
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Company achieved significant improvement across all key financial metrics. The Company
generated total consolidated revenues of $ 34,959,399 ,
representing an increase of approximately 29.8% over the prior year, driven by full-year contributions from Alchemy Markets Ltd.
(AML) and Alchemy Prime Ltd. (APL), as well as the post-acquisition contribution of Alchemy International Ltd. (AIL) from October
29, 2025, through December 31, 2025. The consolidated net income attributable to the Company’s shareholders for the year ended
December 31, 2025, was $ 5,783,223 . As of December
31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents were $ 17,669,749 ,
out of which $ 15,258,896 held at various liquidity providers, and a working capital surplus was $ 14,883,171 ,
and the accumulated deficit was fully eliminated, resulting in an accumulated surplus of $ 3,120,795 .
F- 25
NOTE
3. MANAGEMENT’S PLANS (continued)
On
October 29, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of 99.9 % of the issued and outstanding shares of Alchemy International Ltd. (“AIL”),
a securities dealer licensed by the Financial Services Authority of Seychelles (License SD136), from SYNC Capital Limited, a wholly owned
entity of Mr. Gope S. Kundnani. The consideration was $ 2,000,000 cash. AIL was immediately earnings-accretive and contributed net income
of approximately $ 6,276,000 attributable to the Company’s shareholders for the period from the Acquisition Date through December
31, 2025. The AIL acquisition expands the Company’s global regulatory footprint and significantly enhances its capacity to serve
offshore brokerages, high-frequency traders, and institutional clients.
Management’s
Plans
In
response to the conditions described above and to support the Company’s continued growth, Management has implemented and continues
to pursue the following plans:
Achieved
and Sustained Profitability. The Company returned to profitability in fiscal year 2025, generating Net income (loss)
attributable to FDCTech’s shareholders of $ 5,783,223
for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a loss of $ 18,781
for the year ended December 31, 2024 (as restated). The Company also eliminated its accumulated deficit entirely, reporting an
accumulated surplus of $ 3,120,795
as of December 31, 2025. Management’s focus on operating leverage, disciplined cost management, and integration of acquired
entities has produced measurable results. Management intends to sustain and grow profitability through the continued execution of
its diversified financial services platform.
Revenue
Diversification and Segment Growth. The Company operates across three segments — Investment and Brokerage, Wealth Management,
and Technology and Software Development. Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025, were $ 34,959,399 , an increase of approximately
29.8 % from $ 26,943,718 in the prior year (as restated). Technology and software revenues grew to $ 5,099,187 , an increase of 210.5 % from
$ 1,642,130 in the prior year. Management expects continued growth in the Technology segment, driven by expanded licensing of the proprietary
Condor Trading Platform and the commercialization of the Condor Investing and Trading App.
Strategic
Acquisitions and Global Expansion. The Company’s growth strategy centers on acquiring and scaling small to mid-size legacy
financial services companies with complementary regulatory licenses and client bases. In addition to the AIL acquisition completed in
October 2025, the Company announced the acquisition of Alchemy Global to expand its market presence in the Middle East and Asia, and
is advancing its acquisition of Steven AB (trading as Xoala), a Swedish-registered investment firm. These acquisitions expand the Company’s
regulatory footprint and diversify its revenue base across multiple jurisdictions.
Regulatory
Expansion. The Company’s subsidiary Alchemy Markets Ltd. received authorization from the Malta Financial Services Authority
(MFSA) to offer equities and money market securities, significantly broadening its product offering to clients. The Company has also
expanded its physical presence with new offices in Cyprus, Malta, and the United Kingdom, reinforcing its commitment to regulated, multi-jurisdictional
operations.
Uplisting
to a Senior National Securities Exchange. In February 2025, the Company announced its intention to apply for uplisting to a senior
national securities exchange, such as the Nasdaq Capital Market or the New York Stock Exchange. The Company has engaged Lucosky Brookman
LLP as legal counsel and E.F. Hutton & Co. LLC as financial advisor to assist with capital markets strategy, financing opportunities,
and the uplisting process. Shareholders have approved an increase in authorized common stock from 500 million to 750 million shares and
authorized the Board of Directors to implement a reverse stock split within a ratio of not less than 1-for-10 and not more than 1-for-100
at any time prior to June 30, 2026, providing flexibility to meet exchange listing standards. Management believes uplisting will enhance
liquidity, expand the Company’s institutional investor base, and provide greater access to capital markets. In September 2025, the Company engaged ThinkEquity LLC (“ThinkEquity”) to act as the sole book-runner
for the firm commitment underwriting of the proposed registered public offering (the “Offering”) of common stock (the “Common
Stock”) by FDCTech, Inc. (collectively, with its subsidiaries and affiliates, the “Company”). The Offering will consist
of the sale of approximately $ 20 million worth of Common Stock of the Company (the shares of Common Stock to be sold in the Offering are
hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Shares”).
Capital
Markets and Balance Sheet Strength. As of December 31, 2025, the Company maintained cash of $ 17,669,749 ,
out of which $ 15,258,896 held at various liquidity providers, and a working capital surplus of $ 14,883,171 , and total
stockholders’ equity of $ 22,377,274 ,
providing adequate liquidity to fund operations, service obligations, and pursue continued growth initiatives. The Company’s
capital structure reflects the Series A and Series B preferred convertible stock issued in connection with prior financing and
acquisition transactions, both classified as equity. Management does not anticipate a need for emergency financing to sustain
operations in the near term.
S-1
Registration Statement. In connection with the planned uplisting, the Company intends to file an S-1 registration statement with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company’s audited financial statements for AIL for the relevant periods, pro-forma
financial information under Article 11 of Regulation S-X, and related-party transaction disclosures required under Regulation S-K Item
404 will be included as required by applicable SEC rules.
Based
on the foregoing, including the Company’s elimination of its accumulated deficit, its return to profitability in fiscal year 2025,
its strong cash and working capital position as of December 31, 2025, the earnings-accretive contribution of AIL, and Management’s
active plans for continued operational and strategic growth, Management believes that the Company has sufficient resources to continue
as a going concern for at least twelve months from the date these financial statements are issued. The consolidated financial statements
do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this assessment. Management will continue to monitor conditions
and update its plans as circumstances evolve.
F- 26
NOTE
4. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Background
On
April 3, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors dismissed Olayinka Oyebola & Co. (“Olayinka”) as its independent
registered public accounting firm, following Olayinka’s designation as a Prohibited Service Provider by OTC Markets Group. The
Company engaged LAO Professionals (PCAOB Firm ID: 7057) as its successor independent auditor, effective on the same date.
As
part of the auditor transition, LAO Professionals conducted a reaudit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (previously audited by Olayinka and filed with the SEC on March 3, 2025). The reaudit identified
two adjustments to the previously reported figures. Accordingly, the Company has restated its consolidated balance sheet as of December
31, 2024, and its consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year
then ended. Investors should not rely upon the financial statements as presented in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2024, as originally filed.
Nature
of Restatement Adjustments
Adjustment
A — Correction of General and Administrative Expense ($ 44,058 )
The
reaudit identified $ 44,058 of general and administrative expenses that had been omitted from the previously reported consolidated statement
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024. The corresponding entry reduces cash by $ 44,058 . This correction increases general
and administrative expense by $ 44,058 , reduces net income by $ 44,058 , increases the accumulated deficit by $ 44,058 , and reduces Net income (loss) attributable to the Company shareholders from $ 80,027 to a loss of $18,781 . Working capital is reduced by $ 44,058 attributable to this adjustment.
Adjustment
B — Reclassification of Client Funds of Alchemy Prime Limited, APL, from Alchemy Markets Ltd., AML Cash ($ 3,500,000 )
Client
funds aggregating $ 3,500,000 belonging to Alchemy Prime Limited (APL) and held within the cash account of Alchemy Markets Ltd. (AML)
(designated as the liquidity provider account) were identified as having been recorded within AML’s general cash balance rather
than as a separately designated client funds account. Client monies held on behalf of third parties are required to be presented as restricted
or segregated funds, with corresponding client funds payable recognized, consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and with
ASC 942-305, Financial Services – Depository and Lending. This reclassification transfers the balance from AML’s unrestricted
cash to a client funds account, reflecting the substance of the arrangement whereby AML holds these funds as custodian on behalf of APL’s
clients. The adjustment has no effect on consolidated net income or total stockholders’ equity; however, it reduces unrestricted
cash and correspondingly increases the client funds asset balance within the consolidated balance sheet.
Adjustment
C — Reclassification of External Third-Party Assets from Alchemy Markets Ltd. Cash on Hand ($ 3,574,201 )
Assets
totaling $ 3,574,201
(EUR 3,453,334 ) held by AML on behalf of an external third-party counterparty were identified as having been included within
AML’s cash on hand balance (Account 1028). These assets represent funds belonging to an external party and do not constitute
assets of the Company. Such amounts are required to be reclassified from cash on hand to a client funds or third-party custodial
asset account, with a corresponding liability recognized, to properly reflect the Company’s role as custodian of those funds.
This adjustment removes third-party assets from the Company’s cash balance and presents them within a client funds or
custodial asset classification, with a corresponding recognition of amounts due to the external party. The reclassification has no
effect on consolidated net income, net revenue, or total stockholders’ equity.
Adjustment D — Reclassification of cash
credit at various Related Parties from Cash on hand to Related party advances, APL ($ 7,713,827 )
We have corrected the classification of certain
cash credits, net of $ 7,713,827 , for various related parties to related party advances. As a result, the Cash on hand increased by $ 7,713,827
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
Adjustment
E — Reclassification of Subscription Receivable from Current Asset to Contra-Equity ($ 8,200,000 )
The
previously filed December 31, 2024, balance sheet included a subscription receivable of $ 8,200,000 classified as a current asset, representing
amounts due from shareholders for equity instruments previously issued but not yet paid. Under ASC 505-10-45-2, receivables arising from
the issuance of equity instruments shall be presented as a contra-equity item rather than as an asset. Accordingly, $ 8,000,000 has been
reclassified from current assets to a contra-equity offset within stockholders’ equity, and $ 200,000 , representing proceeds from
the January 2024 cancellation of 2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock that had been credited to additional paid-in capital without
a corresponding cash receipt, has been reversed from additional paid-in capital. This reclassification has no effect on the consolidated
statements of operations, comprehensive income, or cash flows.
Adjustment
F — Elimination of Intercompany Receivable Against Intercompany Payable for Alchemy Markets Limited, AML ($ 732,375 )
An
intercompany receivable of $ 732,375 recorded within the consolidated balance sheet as Amount Due from AML had not been properly eliminated
against the corresponding intercompany payable balance of Amount Due to AML in the consolidation process. Under ASC 810, Consolidation,
all intercompany balances and transactions must be eliminated upon consolidation. This adjustment eliminates the gross presentation of
an intercompany receivable and payable, both of which arose from transactions between consolidated entities. The net effect on total
consolidated assets and total consolidated liabilities is a reduction of $ 732,375 each, with no impact on stockholders’ equity
or net income.
Adjustment G — Corrects the issuance
of 500,000 shares issued for services in October 2021($ 54,750 )
We have corrected the under issuance of 500,000
shares that should have been issued in October 2021 at $ 0.1095 per share. The entry records the omitted share consideration at the original
transaction price. The stock-based compensation expense is increased by $ 54,750 , with an increase in common stock and paid-in-capital
of $ 50 and $ 54,700 , respectively. As a result, the shares issued and outstanding have increased from 390,584,729 to 391,084,729 .
F- 27
NOTE
4. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Effect
of Restatement on Consolidated Balance Sheet
The
following table presents the effect of the restatement adjustments on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024:
SCHEDULE OF RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As
Previously Reported
Adjustment
Reference
Adjustment
Amount
As
Restated
Current
assets:
Cash
24,781,389
D-A-B-C
595,568
25,376,957
Accounts receivable, net
25,000
—
—
25,000
Prepaid expenses — current
156,335
—
—
156,335
Subscription receivable
8,200,000
- E
( 8,200,000 )
—
Related party receivable
2,414,825
- F
( 732,375 )
1,682,450
Total current
assets
35,577,549
( 8,336,807 )
27,240,742
Capitalized software, net
1,163,309
—
—
1,163,309
Investment through subsidiary
36,062
—
—
36,062
Accrued income
2,073,193
—
—
2,073,193
Acquired intangible assets
1,317,108
—
—
1,317,108
Tax receivable
167,907
—
—
167,907
Fair value of trading positions,
profit
607,157
—
—
607,157
Right of use (lease)
711,928
—
—
711,928
Fixed assets, net
185,195
—
—
185,195
Total assets
41,839,408
( 8,336,807 )
33,502,601
Liabilities:
Related party advances
1,011,388
D-F
6,981,452
7,992,840
Customer funds
18,600,990
-B-C
( 7,074,201
)
11,526,789
Total current
liabilities
26,479,958
—
( 92,749 )
26,387,209
Total liabilities
27,390,325
—
( 92,749 )
27,297,576
Stockholders’
equity:
Series A Preferred stock
450
—
—
450
Series B Preferred stock
236
—
—
236
Common stock
39,058
G
50
39,108
Additional paid-in capital
17,009,409
E+G+OCI
*
( 125,789 )
16,883,620
Subscription receivable (contra-equity)
—
A
( 8,000,000 )
( 8,000,000 )
Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)
( 53,270 )
OCI
( 19,511 )*
( 72,781 )
Accumulated deficit
( 2,563,620 )
A+G
( 98,808 )
( 2,662,428 )
Total FDCTech
stockholders’ equity
14,432,263
—
( 8,244,058 )
6,188,205
Noncontrolling interest
16,820
—
—
16,820
Total liabilities
and equity
41,839,408
—
( 8,336,807 )
33,502,601
F- 28
NOTE
4. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Effect
of Restatement on Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
The
following table presents the effect of the restatement adjustments on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2024:
As
Previously Reported
Adjustment
A
(Sub. Receivable)
Adjustment
B
(G&A Correction)
As
Restated
Total revenues
26,943,718
—
—
26,943,718
Total cost of sales
14,902,350
—
—
14,902,350
Gross profit
12,041,368
—
—
12,041,368
General and administrative
11,191,357
A+G
98,808
11,290,165
Sales and marketing
1,466,616
—
—
1,466,616
Depreciation
186,350
—
—
186,350
Total operating expenses
12,844,323
—
98,808
12,943,131
Operating income (loss)
( 802,955 )
—
( 98,808 )
( 901,763 )
Total other income (expense), net
872,024
—
—
872,024
Income before provision
for income taxes
69,069
—
( 98,808 )
( 29,739 )
Provision for income taxes
—
—
—
—
Net income
69,069
—
( 98,808 )
( 29,739 )
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to NCI
( 10,958 )
—
—
( 10,958 )
Net income (loss) attributable
to FDCTech
80,027
—
( 98,808 )
( 18,781 )
Net income per share — basic and diluted
—
—
—
—
Weighted average shares outstanding
389,877,880
G
500,000
390,377,880
OCI — foreign currency
translation
( 53,270 )
*
( 19,511 )
( 72,781 )
Total
comprehensive income
122,339
A+G+*
79,297
43,042
Effect
of Restatement on Stockholders’ Equity
The
following table summarizes the effect of the restatement on each component of stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2024:
As
Previously Reported
Adjustment
A
(Sub. Receivable)
Adjustment
B
(G&A and OCI Correction)
As
Restated
Additional paid-in capital
17,009,409
( 200,000 )
74,211
16,883,620
Subscription receivable (contra-equity)
—
( 8,000,000 )
—
( 8,000,000 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
( 53,270 )
—
( 19,511 )
( 72,781 )
Accumulated deficit
( 2,563,620 )
—
( 98,808 )
( 2,662,428 )
Total
FDCTech stockholders’ equity
14,432,263
( 8,200,000 )
( 44,108 )
6,188,205
Effect
on Cash Flows and Working Capital
Adjustments
A, B, and C reduce the opening cash balance at December 31, 2024, by $ 7,118,259 , and adjustment D increases the cash balance by $ 7,713,827 ,
from $ 24,781,389
to $ 25,376,957 , as restated in the Statement of Cash Flows for the fiscal year 2024. Adjustments E, F, and G have no effect on the statement of cash flows. Total working capital at
December 31, 2024, decreased from $ 9,097,591
as previously reported to $ 853,533
as restated, a reduction of $ 8,244,058 ,
attributable to the $ 8,200,000
removal of the subscription receivable from current assets (Adjustment A) and the $ 44,058
cash reduction (Adjustment B). Total current liabilities are unchanged at $ 26,387,209 .
F- 29
NOTE
5 . CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE COSTS
During
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, the estimated remaining weighted-average useful life of the Company’s capitalized
software was three ( 3 ) years. The Company recognizes amortization expenses for capitalized software on a straight-line basis.
At
December 31, 2025, and 2024, the unamortized balance of capitalized software for the Company, including software of subsidiaries, was
$ 1,480,246 and $ 1,163,309 , respectively.
The
Company has estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the succeeding fiscal years based on the net unamortized balance of
$ 1,480,246 as of December 31, 2025, and an estimated software asset lifespan of three (3) years:
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED AGGREGATE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE
Fiscal
Year
Estimated
Amortization ($)
2026
$ 493,415
2027
493,415
2028
493,416
2029 and thereafter
—
Total
$ 1,480,246
NOTE
6. OTHER TRADE AND TAX RECEIVABLES
Other
trade and tax receivables consist of rebates receivable from liquidity providers, amounts due through payment gateway arrangements, and
value-added tax or equivalent recoverable amounts due from tax authorities. The components are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF OTHER TRADE AND TAX RECEIVABLES
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Rebates receivable – liquidity providers (Alchemy International Ltd.)
$ 2,014,809
$ -
Payment gateway receivables
597,885
-
Tax receivable (Alchemy Markets Ltd.)
190,346
167,907
Total other trade and tax receivables
$ 2,803,041
$ 167,907
Rebates
Receivable – Liquidity Providers
Alchemy
International Ltd. (AIL) earns volume-based rebates from liquidity providers in the ordinary course of its margin brokerage operations.
These rebates arise from trading activity executed through the liquidity provider arrangements and are recognized as receivable when
the right to receive payment has been established. As of December 31, 2025, rebates receivable from liquidity providers totaled $ 2,014,809 ,
all of which are expected to be collected within twelve months of the balance sheet date.
Payment
Gateway Receivables
Payment
gateway receivables represent amounts in transit from third-party payment processors in respect of client deposits and other receipts
that have been processed but not yet settled to the Company’s bank accounts. As of December 31, 2025, payment gateway receivables
totaled $ 597,885 . These amounts are typically settled within a short period following the balance sheet date and are considered fully
recoverable.
Tax
Receivable
The
tax receivable of $ 190,346 represents value-added tax (VAT) recoverable by Alchemy Markets Ltd. (AML) from the relevant tax authority
in Malta. AML is registered for VAT in Malta and periodically files returns, giving rise to refundable VAT positions. Management considers
the full balance to be recoverable and expects collection within twelve months of the balance sheet date.
All
components of other trade and tax receivables are classified as current assets. Management has assessed the recoverability of each component
and does not consider it necessary to record an allowance for credit loss as of December 31, 2025.
FRH
Group Convertible Notes (2016–2021)
Between
February 22, 2016, and April 24, 2017 , the Company borrowed $ 1,000,000 from FRH Group, a founder and principal shareholder (“FRH
Group”). The Company executed Convertible Promissory Notes due between April 24, 2019, and June 30, 2019. The Notes were convertible
into Common Stock initially at $ 0.10 per share, but in no event less than $ 0.05 per share, and carried an interest rate of 6 % per annum,
due and payable at maturity.
On
February 22, 2021, the Company entered into an Assignment of Debt Agreement with FRH and FRH Group Corporation. The Company eliminated
all four FRH Group convertible notes, including accrued interest, of $ 1,256,908 in return for issuing 12,569,080 unregistered shares
of Common Stock of the Company to FRH. Following the Agreement, FRH assigned the shares to FRH Group Corporation, also owned by Mr. Hong.
F- 30
NOTE
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
FRH
Group Convertible Notes (2016–2021)
Between
February 22, 2016, and April 24, 2017, the Company borrowed $ 1,000,000 from FRH Group, a founder and principal shareholder (“FRH
Group”). The Company executed Convertible Promissory Notes due between April 24, 2019, and June 30, 2019. The Notes were convertible
into Common Stock initially at $ 0.10 per share, but in no event less than $ 0.05 per share, and carried an interest rate of 6 % per annum,
due and payable at maturity.
On
February 22, 2021, the Company entered into an Assignment of Debt Agreement with FRH and FRH Group Corporation. The Company eliminated
all four FRH Group convertible notes, including accrued interest, of $ 1,256,908 in return for issuing 12,569,080 unregistered shares
of Common Stock of the Company to FRH. Following the Agreement, FRH assigned the shares to FRH Group Corporation, also owned by Mr. Hong.
Stock
Issuances to Related Parties
Between
March 15 and 21, 2017, subject to the terms and conditions of a Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares to Susan
Eaglstein and 400,000 shares to Brent Eaglstein at $ 0.05 per share, a cumulative cash amount of $ 70,000 . Ms. Eaglstein and Mr. Eaglstein
are the mother and brother of Mitchell Eaglstein, the Company’s CEO and director.
In
September 2022, the Company issued 30,000,000 shares of Common Stock for $ 300,000 to Alchemy Prime Limited (APL) and appointed Gope S.
Kundnani as a director of the Company. As director’s compensation, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock, valued
at $ 60,000 . Mr. Kundnani is the director and owner of APL.
In
January 2023, the Company sold 115,000,000 shares of Common Stock to Kundnani, a director, for $ 550,000 . In January 2023, Eaglstein and
Firoz transferred 1,100,000 and 400,000 shares, respectively, to Kundnani.
Series
A Preferred Stock Transactions
On
November 30, 2023, Kundnani purchased 2,500,000 Series A Preferred Stock of FDCTech for $ 2,500,000 , and 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock
of FDCTech for $ 5,500,000 . As of September 30, 2023, the Company had 4,000,000 preferred shares issued and outstanding, with Eaglstein,
Kundnani, and Hong holding 1,500,000 , 1,500,000 , and 1,000,000 shares, respectively.
On
January 30, 2024, the Company’s board of directors adopted and approved the rescission and cancellation of (i) 1,000,000 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Mitchell M. Eaglstein and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Felix R.
Hong. Following these cancellations, Eaglstein and Kundnani hold 4,000,000 and 500,000 shares, respectively, of Series A Preferred Stock,
representing 100 % of all issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock.
Acquisitions
of AML and APL (November 2023)
On
November 30, 2023, the Company purchased 499 shares of Alchemy Markets Holdings Ltd (Alchemy BVI) from APSI Holdings Limited (“APSI”),
previously known as Alchemy Prime Holdings Ltd (APHL), in exchange for 833,621 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. No cash was exchanged.
Kundnani, a related party, is the sole shareholder of APSI. As a result, the Company owns 100.00 % of AML.
On
November 30, 2023, the Company purchased 100.00 % of all the issued and outstanding shares of APL, an FCA-regulated brokerage, from APSI
in exchange for 966,379 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. No cash was exchanged. Kundnani, a related party, is the sole shareholder
of APSI.
F- 31
NOTE
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock Issuances
In
December 2023, Susan Eaglstein, mother of Mitchell Eaglstein, the Company’s CEO, provided $ 20,000 as a related party advance for
working capital. As part of the consideration, the Company issued Ms. Eaglstein 10,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Shares in January
2024.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for services valued at $ 1.41 per share to the following related
parties: 150,000 shares to Imran Firoz, CFO and Director; 50,000 shares to Gope S. Kundnani, Director; 150,000 shares to Mitchell M.
Eaglstein, CEO and Director; 50,000 shares to FRH Group; 10,000 shares to William B. Barnett, Esq.; and 10,000 shares to Susan E. Eaglstein.
On
February 7, 2025, the Company issued 10,000 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to Nicky G. Kundnani for services valued at $ 1.41 per
share.
Acquisition
of Alchemy International Ltd. (October 2025)
On
October 29, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of 99.9 % of the issued and outstanding shares of Alchemy International Ltd. (“AIL”),
a securities dealer licensed by the Financial Services Authority of Seychelles (License SD136), from SYNC Capital Limited (“Seller”).
The consideration was $ 2,000,000 cash. SYNC Capital Limited is wholly owned by Gope S. Kundnani, who is also a controlling shareholder
of the Company. Accordingly, this acquisition constitutes a transaction between entities under common control within the meaning of ASC
805-50, and has been accounted for at the historical carrying amounts of AIL’s assets and liabilities. The difference between the
consideration paid and the net book value of AIL attributable to the Company ($ 8,933,118 ) has been credited to Additional Paid-In Capital
as a capital contribution from the controlling shareholder. See Note 2 — Significant Acquisitions.
This
transaction was identified as a related-party transaction pursuant to Section 10.5 of the Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”)
and was reviewed and approved by an Audit Committee composed solely of independent, disinterested directors, with Kundnani and his affiliates
recused, in compliance with SPA Section 10.6.
Post-Acquisition
Related Party Balances — AIL and Alchemy DMCC
Following
the acquisition of AIL, significant intercompany and related party balances arose in the consolidated balance sheet as a result of AIL’s
pre-existing trading relationships with Alchemy Capital Markets Ltd. (ACM) and Alchemy DMCC, both related-party affiliates of Kundnani.
These balances are described below.
As
of December 31, 2025, AIL carried a current account receivable of $ 40,883,329 due from Alchemy Capital Markets Ltd. and related affiliates,
included within the Related Party Receivable line on the consolidated balance sheet. This balance reflects trading activity and liquidity
arrangements conducted by AIL in the ordinary course of its operations as a securities dealer.
As
of December 31, 2025, AIL carried a current account payable of $ 25,512,642 due to Alchemy DMCC, a related-party affiliate, included within
Related Party Advances on the consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, FDCTech at the parent level carried a payable of $ 536,504 to
Alchemy DMCC. The terms and repayment conditions of these balances are subject to ongoing intercompany arrangements and are eliminated
upon consolidation where applicable.
Accrued
Compensation — Executive Officers
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company had accrued but unpaid payroll obligations of $ 241,000 to Mitchell M. Eaglstein, CEO and Director,
and $ 286,000 to Imran Firoz, CFO and Director (through Thinkatalyst Inc., a company controlled by Mr. Firoz), included within Accrued
Expenses, Related Party on the consolidated balance sheet. No related-party interest expense was incurred for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2025, and 2024.
Planned
Retirement of Series A Preferred Stock
In
connection with the Company’s planned uplisting to a senior national securities exchange, immediately prior to the closing of the
contemplated offering, all 4,500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Eaglstein ( 4,000,000 shares) and Kundnani ( 500,000 shares)
will be retired and cancelled. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock will not receive any cash consideration in connection with such retirement.
F- 32
NOTE
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)
Summary
of Related Party Balances
The
following table summarizes related party balances included in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025, and December 31,
2024 (as restated):
SUMMARY OF RELATED PARTY BALANCES
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024 (Restated)
Related party receivable
(asset):
AIL –
intercompany receivable (post-acquisition)
$ 37,579,900
$ —
FDC – loan receivables
and advances
3,165,290
1,682,450
AML – due from related
parties, net
( 3,300,538 )
—
FXPIG – due from
32,704
—
Total related party receivable
$ 37,477,356
$ 1,682,450
Related party advances (liability):
AIL – due to Alchemy
DMCC (post-acquisition)
$ 25,512,642
$ 7,713,827
FDC – due to Alchemy
DMCC
536,504
—
FDC – related party
advances, net
33,000
33,000
ADS – related party
loan
4,711
3,536
AML – due to AML
US
720,644
140,682
ATECH – related party
loan
—
101,795
Total related party advances
$ 29,197,470
$ 7,992,840
Accrued expenses, related
party (liability):
Accrued payroll –
Mitchell M. Eaglstein
$ 241,000
246,000
Accrued payroll –
Imran Firoz
286,000
273,500
ATECH – accrued expenses
5,287
—
Other accrued, related
party
—
519,500
Total accrued expenses,
related party
$ 532,287
$ 519,500
NOTE
8. LINE OF CREDIT
Since
June 2016, the Company has maintained an unsecured revolving line of credit of $ 40,000 from Bank of America to fund various purchases
and travel expenses. The line of credit has an average interest rate for purchases of 12 % and a cash advance rate of 25 %, as of December
31, 2025.
Since
October 2024, the Company has maintained an additional unsecured revolving line of credit with no preset spending limit, meaning the
spending limit is flexible. The pay-over-time limit is $ 45,000 . The credit line has an average purchase interest rate of 28 % as of December
31, 2025.
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company complies with the terms and conditions of both credit lines. At December 31, 2025, and 2024, the aggregate
outstanding balance was $ 111,352 and $ 115,337 , respectively.
F- 33
NOTE
9. NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY
Business
Acquisition Loan — Seller’s Note
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company carried a business acquisition loan of $ 350,000
in connection with a prior acquisition. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded an additional $ 2,000,000
obligation in connection with the acquisition of Alchemy International Ltd. (“AIL”), representing the cash consideration
paid to SYNC Capital Limited pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement dated October 29, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, the total
outstanding balance of the business acquisition loan was $ 2,350,000 . The maturity of $ 2,000,000 loan obligation was extended to June 30, 2026 .
Accrued
interest on the business acquisition loan was $ 14,000 as of December 31, 2025, included within Accrued Interest — Non-Current on
the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 7 — Related Party Transactions and Note 2 — Significant Acquisitions for further
details regarding the AIL acquisition.
SBA
Loan
On
May 22, 2020, the Company received $ 144,900 under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Economic Injury Disaster Loan
program. The loan bears interest at 3.75 % per annum and requires monthly installment payments of $ 707 , including principal and interest,
beginning twelve (12) months from the promissory note date. The loan matures thirty (30) years from the promissory note date. As of December
31, 2025, and 2024, the outstanding balance was $ 105,678 and $ 114,184 , respectively, classified as non-current on the consolidated balance
sheet.
CARES
Act — Paycheck Protection Program (PPP Note)
On
May 1, 2020, the Company received proceeds of $ 50,632 under the Paycheck Protection Program pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). The PPP Note carried a fixed interest rate of 1.00 % per annum. During the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repaid the remaining outstanding balance in full. As of December 31, 2025, the PPP Note outstanding
balance was $ 0 . As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding balance was $ 5,661 .
AJB
Capital Promissory Note (Fully Retired)
On
January 27, 2022, the Company entered into a promissory note with AJB Capital Investments, LLC for $ 550,000 at a coupon of 10 %, maturing
July 27, 2022 . The note was fully repaid in February 2023. On December 27, 2023, the Company redeemed the associated warrants issued
as part of the original agreement for cash payments of $ 100,000 (paid at execution) and $ 100,000 (paid on or before January 26, 2024),
together with the issuance of 5,000,000 restricted shares of Common Stock on January 2, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, and 2024, there
was no outstanding balance under the AJB Capital arrangement.
Economic
Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) Grant
On
May 14, 2020, the Company received $ 4,000 as an Economic Injury Disaster Loan emergency grant under the CARES Act. As this grant is forgivable
and requires no repayment, the Company recorded it as other income. There was no outstanding repayment obligation as of December 31,
2025, or 2024.
Summary
of Outstanding Loan Balances
The
following table summarizes outstanding loan and note balances as of December 31, 2025, and 2024:
SCHEDULE OF OUTSTANDING LOAN AND NOTE BALANCES
December
31, 2025
December
31, 2024
Related party receivable
(asset):
Business acquisition
loans (Seller’s note)
$ 2,350,000
$ 350,000
SBA loan (non-current)
105,678
114,184
PPP loan
—
5,661
AJB promissory note
—
—
F- 34
NOTE
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Office
Facility and Other Operating Leases
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company and its subsidiaries operate offices across multiple jurisdictions. Leases that qualify under ASC 842
are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as Right-of-Use (“ROU”) assets and corresponding lease liabilities. As of
December 31, 2025, the ROU asset was $ 530,348 , current operating lease liabilities were $ 501,236 , and non-current operating lease liabilities
were $ 29,112 . The weighted-average remaining lease term for qualifying operating leases was approximately 1.1 years, and the weighted-average
discount rate was approximately 5.5 %. Service contracts and month-to-month arrangements that do not qualify as leases under ASC 842 are
expensed as incurred and included in General and Administrative expenses.
Irvine,
California, USA (Company Headquarters)
Effective
October 29, 2019, to the present, the Company leases office space at 200 Spectrum Center Drive, Suite 300, Irvine, CA 92618, on a month-to-month
basis. The Company may terminate the agreement by delivering an exit form at least one calendar month prior to the intended termination
month. The monthly membership fee is $ 95 . This agreement is classified as a service contract rather than a lease under ASC 842 and payments
are recognized as operating expenses.
Brisbane,
Australia (ADS Office)
Effective
January 1, 2024, to the present, ADS leases office space at Level 38/71 Eagle St, Brisbane City QLD 4000, Australia, on a month-to-month
basis. The monthly membership fee is approximately $ 125 . This agreement is classified as a service contract rather than a lease under
ASC 842 and payments are recognized as operating expenses.
Limassol,
Cyprus (Company’s Executive Rental)
From
July 2023 to the present, the Company has leased office and residential space in the Limassol District, Cyprus, from an unrelated party,
at a monthly rent of approximately $ 3,500 , included in General and Administrative expenses. This agreement is classified as a residential
rental contract rather than a commercial lease and does not create an ROU asset under ASC 842.
Limassol,
Cyprus (ATECH Office)
Effective
August 26, 2024, AlchemyTech Ltd. (“ATECH”) entered into a Sublease Agreement for office premises located at 10A-10C Eleftheriou
Venizelou Street, Limassol, Cyprus, with Aldeon Property Partners Ltd. as Sublessor, and FDCTech, Inc. acting as Guarantor. The lease
term is twenty-four (24) months, commencing October 1, 2024, and expiring September 30, 2026 , with an option to extend for up to two
additional two-year terms at a 5% rent increase per renewal period . Monthly rent is € 8,000 (approximately $ 8,600 ) plus VAT, for
a total lease commitment of € 192,000 . This agreement qualifies as a lease under ASC 842, and the Company has recognized an ROU asset
and corresponding lease liability on its consolidated balance sheet.
St.
Julian, Malta (AML Office)
Effective
July 11, 2024, to the present, AML leases office space with Regus Malta at Portomaso Business Centre, Portomaso, St. Julian, PTM01, Malta,
on a month-to-month basis. The monthly membership fee is € 1,659 . This agreement is classified as a service contract rather than
a lease under ASC 842 and payments are recognized as operating expenses.
F- 35
NOTE
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
Tel
Aviv, Israel (AML Sales Office)
Effective
July 1, 2023, AML entered into a service agreement with Mindspace Ltd. for office space and related services at Menachem Begin 11, Ramat
Gan, Israel, on a monthly auto-renewing basis. The monthly fee is $ 4,500 (including VAT), with a security deposit of $ 6,300 . AML does
not have exclusive control over a specific unit. This agreement does not create a lease under ASC 842 and is accounted for as a service
contract.
London,
United Kingdom (APL Office)
Effective
December 20, 2024, Alchemy Prime Limited (“APL”) entered into a lease agreement for office space at Fifth Floor, 142 Central
Street, Clerkenwell, London, EC1V 8AR, with Agop Tanielian and Hourig Mercedes Tanielian as landlords. The lease has a fixed term of
five years , expiring in 2029, with an annual rent of £ 112,500 (approximately $ 12,000 per month), payable in quarterly installments.
The lease includes a Break Clause exercisable on or after 2026, subject to four months’ prior written notice. APL is liable for
service charges, insurance rent, and reinstatement obligations upon termination. This agreement qualifies as a lease under ASC 842, and
the Company has recognized an ROU asset and corresponding lease liability on its consolidated balance sheet.
Terminated
Leases
Limassol,
Cyprus (Ecastica)
From
October 2023 to August 2024, the Company leased office space in the Limassol District, Cyprus, for the intended establishment of AlchemyTech
Ltd. The monthly rent was approximately $ 1,000 and the down payment was approximately $ 6,300 , included in General and Administrative
expenses. The lease was terminated in August 2024.
Chelyabinsk,
Russia
From
April 2019 to August 2022, the Company leased office space in Chelyabinsk, Russia, at $ 500 per month for software development and technical
support. The Company closed its Russian offices in August 2022 and relocated the team to Turkey, and subsequently to Kazakhstan in April
2023. This lease has been fully terminated.
Rental
expenses for all operating leases and service contracts are included in General and Administrative expenses.
Employment
Agreement
The
Company compensates its key executives as independent contractors. Eaglstein, Firoz, and Platt commit one hundred percent (100%) of their
time to the Company. The Company has not formalized performance bonuses or other incentive plans. Each executive is paid at the beginning
of each month. From September 2018 through September 30, 2020, the Company paid monthly compensation of $ 5,000 to its CEO and CFO, respectively.
Effective October 1, 2020, the Company increased the monthly compensation to $ 12,000 . Effective January 1, 2023, the Company pays $ 15,000
monthly to its CEO and CFO.
The
Company is not currently a party to any formal employment agreement and has no compensation agreement with any officer or director. The
Company plans to enter into employment agreements with its officers in connection with the planned uplisting to a senior national securities
exchange.
Accrued
Interest
At
December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the cumulative accrued interest on SBA and other loans, classified as non-current on the consolidated
balance sheet, was $ 42,396 and $ 70,493 , respectively.
Legal
Proceedings
The
Company discloses a loss contingency if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a material loss has been incurred. The Company
records its best estimate of a loss related to pending legal proceedings when the loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
When the Company can only reasonably estimate a range of losses with no best estimate, it records the minimum estimated liability. As
additional information becomes available, the Company reassesses the potential liability related to pending legal proceedings, revises
its estimates, and updates its disclosures accordingly. Legal costs associated with defending the Company are recorded as expenses when
incurred.
F- 36
NOTE
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
The
Company and its subsidiaries are involved in the following legal proceedings:
Asher
Alkoby, et al. v. FDCTech
This
action is pending in the London Circuit Commercial Court under Claim Number LM-2024-000330 as of December 9, 2024. The claimants are
Asher Alkoby and other former shareholders of Alchemy Markets Ltd. (“AML”), a Malta-incorporated broker that FDCTech acquired
in June 2023. Following completion of the acquisition, the Company discovered that the target company had anti-money laundering deficiencies
in 2019 for which it was fined by the Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit. An external audit also revealed that prior shareholders had
taken loans from the company that were never repaid, resulting in net capital lower than disclosed during negotiations. Based on these
findings, FDCTech withheld the final payment to the sellers.
The
claimants are seeking approximately $ 1.02 million they allege is owing under the Share Sale Agreement, which they seek to rectify to
make legally enforceable. The Company has counterclaimed for a declaration that the Share Sale Agreement is ineffective and unenforceable
and seeks repayment of $ 915,000 paid to the sellers. On October 17, 2025, the Court granted the claimants permission to amend their claim
to include a third claimant. The Company has prepared an Amended Defense and Counterclaim through Counsel, served May 9, 2025. A Costs
and Case Management Conference took place on November 17, 2025, with directions given toward a trial scheduled during November 2026.
FDCTech,
Inc. v. Intelligenceline.com, Fintelegram.com, et al.
This
action is pending in the Superior Court of California, County of Orange. FDCTech alleges that the defendants, through their websites
Intelligenceline.com, Fintelegram.com, and Criticalintel.com, published false and defamatory statements accusing the Company of fraud,
illegal conduct, and regulatory violations, causing significant reputational and financial harm including lost business opportunities.
FDCTech further alleges that the defendants engaged in an extortion scheme by demanding payment for the removal of defamatory content.
The complaint asserts claims for defamation per se, defamation per quod, trade libel, and false light, seeking damages and injunctive
relief. The complaint was filed in 2025 and had not yet been served as of December 31, 2025. A hearing took place on December 15, 2025,
at which the court instructed FDCTech to conduct further investigation as to the beneficial owner of Intelligenceline.com.
Alchemy
Markets Ltd. v. Il-Korp għall-Analizi ta’ Informazzjoni Finanzjarja (Ref: 104/2023)
This
appeal is pending before the Court of Appeal (Inferior Jurisdiction) in Malta. On September 23, 2023, the Financial Intelligence Analysis
Unit (“FIAU”) imposed an administrative penalty of € 419,997 and a follow-up directive on Alchemy Markets Ltd. (formerly
NSFX Limited), a subsidiary of the Company, based on a compliance examination conducted between November 25, 2019, and December 5, 2019
— approximately four years prior to the decision and under different ownership and control. The Company filed this appeal on October
19, 2023, challenging the decision-making process, the law on which the penalty was based, and asserting that the penalty is arbitrary
and excessive. The case is in the evidentiary production stage. On October 24, 2025, a hearing was held for the Company to present further
evidence. An additional hearing has been scheduled for February 2, 2026, for the FIAU to cross-examine the Company’s witnesses
before Madam Justice Rachel Montebello, following which the matter will be adjourned for final legal submissions.
Alchemy
Markets Ltd. v. L-Avukat tal-Istat u Il-Korp għall-Analizi ta’ Informazzjoni Finanzjarja (Ref: 159/2024)
This
constitutional challenge is pending before the First Hall Civil Court (Constitutional Jurisdiction) in Malta and relates to the same
September 23, 2023, FIAU decision described above. The Company filed this application on April 2, 2024, challenging: (i) the composition
of the FIAU and its enabling legislation; (ii) decision-making processes alleged to breach the Company’s fundamental right to a
fair hearing; and (iii) that the penal nature of the penalty was imposed in breach of the Constitution of Malta without adjudication
by an independent court. The Company requests the Constitutional Court to set aside the FIAU decision in its entirety. The first procedural
hearing took place on May 7, 2024. The First Hall Civil Court (Constitutional Jurisdiction) has, in various instances, pronounced that
administrative penalties imposed by the FIAU are more akin to penal sanctions and that subject persons should be afforded the full rights
of an accused under criminal law, consistently quashing FIAU decisions on this basis. The case remains pending as of January 21, 2026;
the next hearing is set for January 28, 2026.
The
Company believes it has meritorious defenses and counterclaims in all of the above matters and intends to defend them vigorously. However,
litigation is inherently uncertain, and the Company cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings with certainty. There are no additional
materials pending legal or governmental proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business.
Tax
Compliance Matters
From
inception to date, the Company’s officers have been compensated as independent contractors. As a result, as of December 31, 2025,
the Company believes payroll tax liabilities are not material. The Company’s federal taxes are compliant with the Internal Revenue
Service regulations.
F- 37
NOTE
11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Authorized
Shares
On
February 12, 2021, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the Secretary of State of Delaware to increase the authorized shares
to 260,000,000 , consisting of 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock (par value $ 0.0001 ) and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock (par value
$ 0.0001 ).
On
February 17, 2022, the Company filed an Information Statement pursuant to Section 14C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to increase
the authorized Common Stock from 250,000,000 to 500,000,000 shares and to approve the Company’s 2022 Equity Plan. The Approving
Stockholders (common stock only) owned 96,778,105 shares, representing 64.62 % of the total issued and outstanding voting power of the
Company.
On
March 12, 2024, the Company filed an Information Statement to increase the authorized Common Stock from 500,000,000 to 1,000,000,000
shares, to authorize a reverse stock split in a ratio of not less than 1-for-10 and not more than 1-for-50 at any time prior to June
30, 2024, and to approve the Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan. The Approving Stockholders (common stock only) owned 280,102,413
shares, representing 72 % of the total issued and outstanding voting power of the Company. The Board retains authority to abandon either
Corporate Action prior to its effective date.
On
September 4, 2025, the Board and the holders of a majority of the Company’s voting stock approved the following corporate
actions by written consent pursuant to Sections 228 and 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law: (i) an increase in the
authorized Common Stock from 500,000,000
to 750,000,000
shares; and (ii) an increase in the authorized Preferred (Series A and Series B) Stock from 10,000,000
to 15,000,000
shares; and (iii) authorization for the Board to implement a reverse stock split of all outstanding Common Stock in a ratio of not
less than 1-for-10 and not more than 1-for-100 at any time prior to June 30, 2026, at its discretion. The Approving
Stockholders (common stock and Series A Preferred) owned 370,128,105
shares, representing 87.6 %
of the total issued and outstanding voting power. Each Corporate Action became effective on or about the 20th calendar day after the
Information Statement was mailed to stockholders.
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 15,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock (par value
$ 0.0001 ) and 750,000,000 shares of Common Stock (par value $ 0.0001 ).
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company had 423,084,729 and 391,084,729 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Of the 423,084,729 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025, 371,861,597 shares are restricted and 50,723,132 shares are unrestricted.
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company had 4,500,000 and 4,500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company had 2,371,844 and 2,361,844 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding,
respectively.
F- 38
NOTE
11. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (continued)
Series
A Preferred Stock
The
percentages below are calculated based on 4,500,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
SCHEDULE OF SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK
Name
and Address (1)
Title
of
Class
(4)
Number
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Percent
of
Class
Mitch
Eaglstein
Series
A Preferred
500,000
11.11
%
Gope
S. Kundnani (5)
Series
A Preferred
4,000,000
88.89
%
Officers
and Directors as a group (2 persons)
Series
A Preferred
4,500,000
100.00
%
(4)
Series
A Preferred stock is entitled to fifty ( 50 ) non-cumulative votes per share on all matters presented to stockholders for action. On
December 12, 2016, the Board agreed to issue 2,600,000 , 400,000 , and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock to Mitchell Eaglstein, Imran
Firoz, and Felix R. Hong, respectively, as the founders, in consideration of services rendered to the Company. As of December 31,
2022, the Company had 4,000,000 preferred shares issued and outstanding.
(5)
In
January 2023, Eaglstein and Firoz transferred 1,100,000 and 400,000 shares to Gope S. Kundnani, the Director of the Company. As of
September 30, 2023, the Company had 4,000,000 preferred shares issued and outstanding, with Eaglstein, Kundnani, and Hong holding
1,500,000 , 1,500,000 , and 1,000,000 shares, respectively.
On
November 30, 2023, the Company issued 2,500,000 Series A Preferred Stock to Kundnani, valued at $ 2,500,000 . The Company will receive
$ 2,500,000 in direct investment from Alchemy Prime Holdings Shareholder for Series A Preferred, valued at $ 1.00 per share.
On
January 30, 2024, the Company’s board of directors adopted and approved the rescission and cancellation of (i) 1,000,000 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company issued to Mitchell M. Eaglstein and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the
Company issued to Felix R Hong.
F- 39
NOTE
11. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (continued)
Series
B Preferred Stock
The
percentages below are calculated based on 2,371,844 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
SCHEDULE OF SERIES B PREFERRED STOCK
Name
and Address (1)
Title
of
Class
(6)
Number
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Percent
of
Class
Alchemy Prime Holdings Ltd.
Series B Preferred
1,800,000
75.90 %
Gope S. Kundnani
Series B Preferred
191,844
6.32 %
Mitchell M. Eaglstein
Series B Preferred
150,000
6.32 %
Imran Firoz
Series B Preferred
150,000
6.32 %
FRH Group
Series B Preferred
50,000
2.11 %
William B. Barnett
Series B Preferred
10,000
0.42 %
Susan E. Eaglstein
Series B Preferred
10,000
0.42 %
Nicky G. Kundnani
Series B Preferred
10,000
0.42 %
Officers and Directors as a group (3 persons)
Series B Preferred
2,291,844
96.63 %
(6)
The
Series B Preferred Stock are non-dilutive and are not subject to stock splits or any other adjustments to the Company’s common
stock. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock can be converted into 100 shares of the Company’s common stock at any time by
the holder of such shares. Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to one (1) vote per share on all matters presented to stockholders
for action. As a result, 2,371,844 Series B Preferred Stock represent a 0.38% voting percentage on a fully diluted vote per share
basis.
On
November 30, 2023, the Company issued 1,800,000 Series B Preferred Stock to Kundnani, valued at $ 2,538,000 , for the purchase of 49.90 %
of AML and 100 % of APL.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 150,000 Series B preferred stock to Mitchell M. Eaglstein, CEO and Director, for services valued
at $ 1.41 per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 150,000 Series B preferred stock to Imran Firoz, CFO and Director, for services valued at $ 1.41 per
share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 50,000 Series B preferred stock to FRH Group for services valued at $ 1.41 per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 10,000 Series B preferred stock to William B. Barnett, Esq., for services valued at $ 1.41 per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 10,000 Series B preferred stock to Susan E. Eaglstein for services valued at $ 1.41 per share.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company issued 50,000 Series B preferred stock to Gope S. Kundnani for services valued at $ 1.41 per share.
On
January 30, 2024, the Company issued 141,844 Series B preferred stock to Gope S. Kundnani for cash valued at $ 1.41 per share.
On February 07, 2025, the Company issued 10,000 Series B preferred stock to Nicky G. Kundnani for services
valued at $ 1.41 per share.
F- 40
NOTE
11. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (continued)
Common
Stock
The
following summarizes significant Common Stock issuances since the Company’s inception through December 31, 2025:
On
January 21, 2016, the Company collectively issued 30,000,000 and 5,310,000 common shares at par value to Mitchell Eaglstein and Imran
Firoz, respectively, as founders, in consideration of services rendered.
On
December 12, 2016, the Company issued 28,600,000 common shares to the remaining two founding members.
On
March 15, 2017, the Company issued 1,000,000 restricted common shares for platform development valued at $ 50,000 , and 1,500,000 restricted
common shares for professional services to three individuals valued at $ 75,000 .
On
March 17, 2017, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares to Susan Eaglstein for cash of $ 50,000 . On March 21, 2017, the Company issued 400,000
shares to Bret Eaglstein for cash of $ 20,000 . Ms. Eaglstein and Mr. Eaglstein are the mother and brother of Mitchell Eaglstein, the CEO
and director.
From
July 1, 2017 to October 3, 2017, the Company issued 653,332 units under its Offering Memorandum for cash of $ 98,000 , where each unit
consisted of one share of Common Stock and one Class A warrant.
On
October 31, 2017, the Company issued 70,000 restricted common shares to management consultants valued at $ 10,500 .
On
January 15, 2019, the Company issued 60,000 restricted common shares for professional services to eight consultants valued at $ 9,000 .
From
January 29, 2019 to February 15, 2019, the Company issued 33,000 registered shares for cash of $ 4,950 . On February 26, 2019, the Company
filed Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Form S-1, removing from registration all shares that were offered but not sold.
On
June 3, 2020, the Company issued 2,745,053 shares to Benchmark Investments, Inc. at $ 0.25 per share valued at $ 686,263 , for financial
advisory services. On August 25, 2020, the engagement was terminated, and the Broker-Dealer returned the 2,745,053 shares.
On
October 1, 2020, the Company issued 250,000 restricted common shares to a digital marketing consultant valued at $ 30,000 .
On
January 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,300,000 restricted common shares to two consultants for professional services valued at $ 621,000 .
On
February 22, 2021, the Company eliminated all four FRH Group convertible notes totaling $ 1,256,908 by issuing 12,569,080 unregistered
common shares. FRH assigned the shares to FRH Group Corporation.
On
May 19, 2021, the Company issued 1,750,000 restricted common shares to a consultant for professional services valued at $ 350,000 .
On
June 2, 2021, the Company issued 1,750,000 restricted common shares under the Genesis Agreement valued at $ 437,500 . As the Genesis Agreement
did not materialize, the consultant returned the shares to the treasury.
On
June 15, 2021, the Company issued 100,000 restricted common shares to a board member for services valued at $ 21,000 . On July 6, 2021,
the Company issued a further 100,000 restricted common shares to a board member for services valued at $ 22,000 .
On
July 20, 2021, the Company issued 545,852 restricted common shares to a consultant for professional services valued at $ 98,253 .
On
October 4, 2021, the Company filed a prospectus related to the resale of shares to White Lion and AD Securities America, LLC. The Company
issued 2,000,000 shares to AD Securities America, LLC for $ 200,000 and 670,000 registered shares to White Lion as consideration shares
valued at $ 80,400 .
On
October 5, 2021, the Company issued 1,500,000 restricted common shares to a consultant for professional services valued at $ 164,250 .
In
November 2021, the Company issued 750,000 registered shares to White Lion for cash of $ 62,375 .
On
December 22, 2021, the Company issued 45,000,000 restricted common shares to ADFP to acquire a 51.00 % controlling interest in AD Advisory
Service Pty Ltd.
In
December 2021, the Company issued 5,650,000 restricted common shares to two board members, a consultant, and two officers for services
and software development valued at $ 169,500 .
On
January 4, 2022, the Company issued 1,500,000 restricted common shares to a consultant for professional services valued at $ 93,750 . From
January 4 to February 10, 2022, the Company issued 2,500,000 registered shares to White Lion for cash of $ 114,185 .
On
January 27, 2022, the Company issued 2,214,286
common shares valued at $ 71,521
upon execution of the AJB Capital promissory note, together with 1,000,000
3 three-year cash warrants priced at $ 0.30 as the incentive fee.
On
July 31, 2022, the Company issued 250,000 restricted common shares to a consultant for professional services valued at $ 9,475 .
On
September 30, 2022, the Company issued 30,000,000 restricted common shares for cash valued at $ 300,000 , and 5,000,000 restricted common
shares to Gope S. Kundnani for services valued at $ 60,000 .
F- 41
NOTE
11. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (continued)
On
December 12, 2022, the Company issued 20,000,000 restricted common shares to two officers for services valued at $ 166,000 . On December
15, 2022, the Company issued 8,000,000 restricted common shares to two officers for services valued at $ 76,000 .
On
January 25, 2023, the Company issued 5,309,179 restricted common shares to AJB as compensation for consideration shares related to the
AJB Note, valued at $ 60,525 , and 115,000,000 restricted common shares for cash valued at $ 550,000 .
On
March 28, 2023, the Company issued 2,000,000 restricted common shares for cash valued at $ 20,000 .
On
November 30, 2023, the Company issued 50,000,000 restricted common shares to Kundnani for cash valued at $ 5,500,000 .
On
December 27, 2023, the Company issued 5,000,000 restricted common shares to AJB Capital in exchange for the redemption of warrants, valued
at $ 90,000 .
On
May 9, 2024, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares for cash of $ 20,000 .
On
January 1, 2025, the Company issued 32,000,000 restricted common shares to employees of its subsidiaries for services rendered, valued
at $ 35,200 . The shares were issued to Robert W. Winters ( 30,000,000 shares), Shimon Kogan ( 1,000,000 shares), and Patrick G. Cann ( 1,000,000
shares).
Additional
Paid-In Capital — AIL Common Control Acquisition
In
connection with the acquisition of Alchemy International Ltd. on October 29, 2025, the Company recorded an increase to Additional Paid-In
Capital of $ 9,969,735 , representing the excess of AIL’s net book value at acquisition over the $ 2,000,000 cash consideration paid,
net of non-controlling interest recognized. This amount represents a capital contribution from the controlling shareholder, Gope S. Kundnani,
and is accounted for under ASC 805-50. See Note 2 — Significant Acquisitions and Note 5 — Related Party Transactions for
further details.
Subscription
Receivable
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, the Company has a subscription receivable of $ 8,000,000 , recorded as a contra-equity item within stockholders’
equity, representing shares issued for which the consideration has not yet been received.
F- 42
NOTE
12. WARRANTS
On
January 27, 2022, in connection with the AJB Capital promissory note, the Company issued 1,000,000
3 three-year cash warrants (“AJB Warrants”) priced at $ 0.30
per share, together with 2,214,286 shares of Common Stock valued at $ 71,521 , as the incentive fee upon execution of the
agreement.
The
AJB Warrants were fully redeemed on December 27, 2023, pursuant to a warrant redemption agreement on the following terms: (i) cash payment
of $ 100,000 paid at execution; (ii) a second cash payment of $ 100,000 paid on or before January 26, 2024; and (iii) the issuance of 5,000,000
restricted shares of Common Stock on January 2, 2024, valued at $ 90,000 . All obligations under the warrant redemption agreement were
satisfied in full by January 2024.
As
of December 31, 2025, and 2024, there were no warrants issued or outstanding. The Company has no equity compensation plans under which
warrants or options are currently authorized for issuance.
NOTE
13. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The
Company’s other comprehensive income (OCI) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments arising from those subsidiaries
that do not use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. These adjustments are recorded net of tax in Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) (“AOCI”) within stockholders’ equity and are reclassified to the income statement only upon the disposal
or liquidation of the related subsidiary.
The
following table shows the changes in AOCI by component for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024:
SCHEDULE
OF CHANGES IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Accumulated
Comprehensive Income:
Cumulative
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Balance
as of December 31, 2023
$ 225,228
Other comprehensive income (loss), attributed
to ADS
( 65,755 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), attributed
to AML
126,865
Other comprehensive income (loss), attributed
to APL
20,431
Other comprehensive income
(loss), attributed to ATECH
( 8,760 )
Total other comprehensive
income (loss), as restated, December 31, 2024
72,781
Balance as of December
31, 2024
$ 298,009
Other comprehensive income (loss), attributed
to ADS
( 82,945 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), attributed
to AML
( 246,307 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), attributed
to APL
42,728
Other comprehensive income (loss), attributed
to ATECH
( 9,733 )
Other comprehensive income
(loss), attributed to AIL
( 17,227 )
Total other comprehensive
income (loss), December 31, 2025
( 313,484 )
Balance as of December
31, 2025
$ ( 15,475 )
F- 43
NOTE
14. INCOME TAXES
The income tax disclosures below reflect the tax
position of FDCTech, Inc. as a standalone U.S. domestic C-corporation (the “U.S. P arent”).
The Company’s foreign operating subsidiaries – Alchemy Markets Ltd. (Malta), Alchemy Prime Limited (United Kingdom), AD Advisory
Services Pty Ltd. (Australia), Alchemy International Ltd. (Seychelles), and Alchemytech Ltd. (Cyprus) – are separate legal entities
subject to income taxation in their respective jurisdictions. The U.S. Parent does not include foreign subsidiary earnings in its U.S.
federal or state income tax returns. The deferred tax liabilities recognized on the consolidated balance sheet in respect of the foreign
subsidiaries are discussed separately below.
The
Company calculates its income tax provision using the asset and liability method prescribed under ASC 740, Income Taxes . Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as for net operating loss (“NOL”)
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years
in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets
and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
United
States Federal and State Income Taxes – FDCTech, Inc.
The
U.S. Parent is subject to the U.S. federal corporate income tax at a flat rate of 21 % under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, as well
as applicable state income taxes in California. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the U.S. Parent generated
a pre-tax loss from operations on a standalone basis. In each year, the provision for income taxes attributable to the U.S. Parent was
$ nil , as described below.
Book-to-Tax Reconciliation – FDCTech, Inc.
(U.S. Parent Standalone)
The following table reconciles the U.S. Parent’s pre-tax book loss to taxable income (loss) for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024:
SCHEDULE OF PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
Income Tax
Deferred Tax Assets/Liability
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Book value
Tax value
Book value
Tax value
Income (Loss) per Books
( 892,978 )
( 187,525 )
( 719,397 )
( 151,073 )
M-1 Differences:
Stock/options issued for services
49,300
10,353
846,950
177,860
Allowance for doubtful accounts
—
—
44,058
9,252
Tax income (loss)
( 843,678 )
( 177,172 )
171,611
213,049
Prior Year NOL (exclude the effect of state tax)
( 1,224,265 )
( 257,096 )
( 1,395,876 )
( 293,134 )
Cumulative NOL
( 2,067,943 )
( 434,268 )
( 1,224,265 )
( 257,096 )
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2024
Net operating loss carry forwards.
434,268
257,096
Stock/options issued for services
10,353
177,860
Allowance for doubtful accounts
—
9,252
Valuation allowance
( 444,621 )
( 444,207 )
Total
—
—
Tax at statutory rate ( 21 %)
( 187,525 )
( 151,073 )
State tax benefit, net of federal tax effect
—
—
Change in valuation allowance
187,525
151,073
Total
—
—
F- 44
Note
14. Income Taxes (continued)
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the non-cash stock-based compensation add-back of $ 49,300 consists of: (i) $ 35,200 representing
the fair value of 32,000,000 shares of restricted common stock issued to employees of the Company’s subsidiaries for services rendered;
and (ii) $ 14,100 representing 10,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued to Nick G. Kundnani for services, recognized
at $ 1.41 per share. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the add-back of $ 846,950 represents 561,844 shares of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock issued to officers, directors, and consultants for services rendered ($ 792,200 ), and 500,000 shares of common stock issued
for services ($ 54,750 ). The allowance for doubtful accounts of $ 44,058 , recognized as a general and administrative expense in fiscal
year 2024 in connection with the restatement, is not deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes until the related receivable is
actually written off as uncollectible.
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the pre-NOL taxable income of $171,611 was fully offset by prior-period NOL carryforwards, resulting
in net taxable income of $nil and a current tax provision of $nil. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the U.S. Parent generated
a net taxable loss of $843,678, resulting in no current income tax expense.
Net
Operating Loss Carryforwards
As
of December 31, 2025, the U.S. Parent had generated a current-year taxable loss of $ 843,678 , which is added to the accumulated NOL carryforward.
Federal NOL carryforwards generated after December 31, 2017, carry forward indefinitely but are subject to a utilization limitation of
80% of taxable income in any given year. Federal NOL carryforwards generated prior to January 1, 2018, expire 20 years after the year
in which they arose and are not subject to the 80% limitation. The accumulated U.S. federal NOL carryforward of FDCTech, Inc. as of December
31, 2025, inclusive of the $ 843,678 generated in fiscal year 2025, is approximately $ 1,224,265 . The Company has filed its U.S. federal
tax return for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
In
evaluating the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considered all available positive and negative evidence, including the
U.S. Parent’s history of cumulative operating losses, the expected reversal of existing temporary differences, tax planning strategies,
and projected future taxable income. Based on the weight of available evidence, and in particular the U.S. Parent’s sustained history
of pre-tax losses at the standalone entity level, management has determined that it is more likely than not that the U.S. Parent’s
gross deferred tax assets will not be realized. Accordingly, a full valuation allowance has been established against the U.S. Parent’s
net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
The change in valuation
allowance for fiscal year 2025 reflects the addition of the deferred tax asset arising from the $ 843,678 current-year taxable loss (generating
a deferred tax asset of $ 177,172 at 21 % ), partially offset by the release of the $ 36,038 deferred tax asset associated with the $ 171,611
of prior-period NOL carryforward utilized during fiscal year 2024 (reflected in the FY2024 comparative column). The allowance for doubtful
accounts of $ 44,058 recognized in fiscal year 2024 results in a temporary difference of $ 9,252 (at 21%) that is expected to reverse upon
charge-off of the related receivable.
Foreign Subsi diary
Taxes and Deferred Tax Liabilities
The
Company’s foreign operating subsidiaries are subject to income taxes in their respective jurisdictions. Alchemy Markets Ltd. is
subject to corporate income tax in Malta under the Income Tax Act at a standard rate of 35%, with a refund mechanism that generally results
in an effective tax rate of approximately 5% for trading income distributed to non-Maltese shareholders. Alchemy Prime Limited is subject
to UK Corporation Tax at the applicable statutory rate. AD Advisory Services Pty Ltd. is subject to Australian income tax at the applicable
corporate rate. Alchemy International Ltd. is subject to income tax in Seychelles under applicable local legislation. Alchemytech Ltd.
is subject to income tax in Cyprus.
The
Company does not consolidate foreign subsidiary earnings for U.S. tax purposes. Management considers the undistributed earnings of its
foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States, and accordingly, no deferred U.S. federal income tax liability
has been recognized with respect to such earnings.
The
consolidated balance sheet includes a deferred tax liability of $ 377,975 as of December 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: $ 333,418 ), relating
to temporary differences arising at the Company’s foreign subsidiaries, primarily Alchemy Markets Ltd. in Malta. The deferred tax
expense recognized in the consolidated statements of operations arising from changes in this liability was $ 44,557 for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2025 (fiscal year 2024: deferred tax benefit of $ 513,163 ). These amounts are measured using the enacted tax rates
applicable in the relevant foreign jurisdictions.
Uncertain
Tax Positions
The
Company has analyzed its tax positions in all jurisdictions in accordance with ASC 740-10-25 and has identified no uncertain tax positions
requiring recognition or disclosure as of December 31, 2025, or December 31, 2024. The Company does not anticipate a material change
in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months. Should uncertain tax positions be identified in the future,
any related interest and penalties would be recognized as components of income tax expense.
Open
Tax Years
The
Company’s U.S. federal and California state income tax returns are subject to examination for tax years beginning 2021. The U.S.
federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2023 and 2022 have been filed and accepted. The California franchise tax returns for fiscal
years 2023 and 2022 have also been filed and accepted. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has no ongoing tax examinations in any jurisdiction.
NOTE
15. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We
have no off-balance sheet arrangements affecting our liquidity, capital resources, market risk support, credit risk support, or other
benefits.
F- 45
NOTE
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company evaluated subsequent events through April 17, 2026, the date on which these consolidated financial statements were available
to be issued. The following events occurring after December 31, 2025, are disclosed in accordance with ASC 855, Subsequent Events .
Amendment
to Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Conversion Terms
In
January 2026, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
(the “Series B Amendment”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Series B Amendment did not change the
number of authorized or issued shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, nor any other rights, preferences, or privileges thereof,
except with respect to its conversion rights.
As
amended, each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock remains convertible, at the option of the holder and without payment of additional
consideration, into 100 shares of Common Stock at any time (the “Base Conversion Rate”). However, in the event the Company
completes a qualifying public offering of $10,000,000 or more that includes an uplisting of its Common Stock to The Nasdaq Stock Market
or the New York Stock Exchange, the conversion rate applicable to shares converted in connection with such qualifying public offering
will be determined by the Board of Directors within a range of 10 to 100 shares of Common Stock for each one share of Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock. The Company anticipates that the conversion ratio applied in connection with a qualifying offering would be 10 shares
of Common Stock for each one share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The Series B Amendment was approved by the Board of Directors
by unanimous written consent and by the written consent of the holders of at least 51% of the Series B voting power, as required under
Delaware General Corporation Law.
Planned
Uplisting to a National Securities Exchange
In
connection with its previously announced plan to uplist its Common Stock to a national securities exchange, the Company has engaged Lucosky
Brookman LLP as legal counsel and E.F. Hutton & Co. LLC as financial advisor to assist with capital markets strategy, financing opportunities,
and the uplisting process. The Company intends to file a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
As of the date these financial statements were available to be issued, the registration statement had not yet been filed. This event
is a Type I recognized subsequent event to the extent it relates to the Series B conversion terms described above, and is otherwise disclosed
for informational purposes.
Updates
to Legal Proceedings
Alchemy
Markets Ltd. v. Il-Korp għall-Analizi ta’ Informazzjoni Finanzjarja (Ref: 104/2023). On February 2, 2026, a hearing
was held before Madam Justice Rachel Montebello in the Court of Appeal (Inferior Jurisdiction), Malta, at which the FIAU cross-examined
the Company’s witnesses. Following the cross-examination, the matter has been adjourned for final legal submissions. No judgment
has been issued as of the date these financial statements were available to be issued.
Alchemy
Markets Ltd. v. L-Avukat tal-Istat u Il-Korp għall-Analizi ta’ Informazzjoni Finanzjarja (Ref: 159/2024) . A hearing
in the constitutional challenge pending before the First Hall Civil Court (Constitutional Jurisdiction) in Malta was held on January
28, 2026. The case remains pending as of the date these financial statements were available to be issued.
With
respect to all other legal proceedings described in Note 10 — Commitments and Contingencies, there have been no material developments
between December 31, 2025, and the date these financial statements were available to be issued.
U.S.–Israel–Iran
Military Conflict
On
February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel launched coordinated joint military strikes against Iran, targeting military, governmental,
and nuclear-related sites. Iran subsequently responded with missile and drone attacks against targets in the region and sought to restrict
commercial shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. As of the date these financial statements were available to be issued, the
conflict remained ongoing and its ultimate scope, duration, and resolution were uncertain.
The
Company maintains a sales office in Tel Aviv, Israel. As of the date of this filing, that office has not experienced any material disruption
to its operations as a direct result of the conflict, and the safety of Company personnel located there has not been compromised. The
Company’s operating subsidiaries are located in the United Kingdom, Malta, Cyprus, Australia, Seychelles, and Mauritius, none of
which are in the directly affected region. However, the broader geopolitical instability and elevated market volatility arising from
the conflict may affect client trading volumes, foreign currency exchange rates, and the general business environment in which the Company
operates.
This
event is classified as a Type II non-recognized subsequent event under ASC 855-10, as it does not relate to conditions that existed at
December 31, 2025, and therefore does not result in any adjustment to the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
The maturity of the $ 2,000,000 seller note loan obligation for the acquisition of AIL was extended to June 30, 2026 .
F- 46
ITEM 16.
EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Item
3.1
Articles of Incorporation
3.2
Bylaws
10.1*
Alchemy International Limited Share Purchase Agreement as filed with the SEC on November 10, 2025
16.1*
Change of Auditor as filed with the SEC on April 4, 2025
19.1
FDCTech, Inc. Insider Trading Policy
21.1
List of Subsidiaries
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
Inline
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*
Filed
herewith.
48