Item 1. Financial Statements
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Index to the Financial Statements
Contents
Page
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and December 31, 2022
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
7
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8
3
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
March 31,
December 31,
2023
2022
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 2,570,475
$ 4,343,426
Accounts receivable, net
64,367
78,313
Accounts receivable – related party
–
34,507
Inventory
90,663
103,772
Prepaid expenses
222,934
142,342
Marketable equity securities
51,395
105,470
Total Current Assets
2,999,834
4,807,830
Property and equipment, net
4,196,588
4,228,630
Operating lease right-of-use asset
270,481
253,336
Deposits
24,823
33,264
Total Assets
$ 7,491,726
$ 9,323,060
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 214,726
$ 267,685
Treasury stock payable
–
1,000,000
Other current liabilities
105,334
6,496
Lease liability, current portion
82,388
113,058
Total Current Liabilities
402,448
1,387,239
Non-Current Liabilities:
Lease liability, less current portion
147,170
165,952
Other liability
12,335
12,335
Total Non-Current Liabilities
159,505
178,287
Total Liabilities
561,953
1,565,526
Contingencies (Note 12)
–
–
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, par value $ 0.001 per share, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 64,769,490 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and 43,530,915 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022
64,769
43,531
Treasury stock at cost ( 0 shares and 400,000 shares held at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
–
( 2,000,000 )
Additional paid-in capital
25,833,643
27,536,499
Shares to be issued, common shares
12,500
48,075
Accumulated deficit
( 18,978,271 )
( 17,864,028 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
( 2,868 )
( 6,543 )
Total Stockholders' Equity
6,929,773
7,757,534
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$ 7,491,726
$ 9,323,060
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
4
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
Revenue
$ 236,095
$ 125,625
Revenue - related party
–
31,542
Total Revenue
236,095
157,167
Cost of Revenue
180,744
143,523
Gross Profit
55,351
13,644
Operating Expenses:
Selling expense
11,859
38,339
Compensation - officers
307,534
325,665
Research and development
276,481
561,744
Professional fees
257,399
360,866
General and administrative
443,052
650,891
Total Operating Expenses
1,296,325
1,937,505
Loss from Operations
( 1,240,974 )
( 1,923,861 )
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income (expense), net
14,436
( 6 )
Gain on bargain purchase
61,747
–
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity securities
32,570
–
Realized loss on marketable equity securities
( 14,901 )
–
Rental income
39,952
46,372
Other income (expense), net
( 7,073 )
8,565
Total other income (expense)
126,731
54,931
Loss before income taxes
( 1,114,243 )
( 1,868,930 )
Income tax expense
–
–
Net Loss
$ ( 1,114,243 )
$ ( 1,868,930 )
Other comprehensive items
Foreign currency translation gain and (loss)
3,675
552
Total comprehensive loss
$ ( 1,110,568 )
$ ( 1,868,378 )
Weight Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: Basic and Diluted
45,149,834
43,259,741
Net Loss per common share: Basic and Diluted
$ ( 0.02 )
$ ( 0.04 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED March 31, 2023 AND
2022
(Unaudited)
Common stock
Treasury Stock
Additional Paid-In
Shares to be issued Common
Accumulated
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Total Stockholders’
Description
Shares
Amount
at Cost
Capital
Shares
Deficit
Loss
Equity
Balance – December 31, 2022
43,530,915
$ 43,531
$ ( 2,000,000 )
$ 27,536,499
$ 48,075
$ ( 17,864,028 )
$ ( 6,543 )
$ 7,757,534
Stock based compensation - options
–
–
–
133,403
–
–
–
133,403
Stock based compensation – cashless exercise options
7,238
7
–
( 7 )
–
–
–
–
Stock based compensation - shares
41,500
41
–
184,938
( 35,575 )
–
–
149,404
Retirement of treasury stock
( 400,000 )
( 400 )
2,000,000
( 1,999,600 )
–
–
–
–
Issued stock dividend
21,589,837
21,590
–
( 21,590 )
–
–
–
–
Other comprehensive income
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,675
3,675
Net loss
–
–
–
–
–
( 1,114,243 )
–
( 1,114,243 )
Balance – March 31, 2023
64,769,490
$ 64,769
$ –
$ 25,833,643
$ 12,500
$ ( 18,978,271 )
$ ( 2,868 )
$ 6,929,773
Common
stock
Additional Paid-In
Shares to be issued Common
Accumulated
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Total Stockholders’
Description
Shares
Amount
Capital
Shares
Deficit
(Loss)
Equity
Balance - December
31, 2021
43,259,741
$ 43,259
$ 24,093,075
$ 1,922,753
$ ( 12,937,091 )
$ ( 4 )
$ 13,121,992
Stock based compensation - options
–
–
228,375
–
–
–
228,375
Employee compensation
–
–
–
656,370
–
–
656,370
Common stock to be issued for services
–
–
–
8,000
–
–
8,000
Other comprehensive loss
–
–
–
–
–
552
552
Net loss
–
–
–
–
( 1,868,930 )
–
( 1,868,930 )
Balance - March 31, 2022
43,259,741
$ 43,259
$ 24,321,450
$ 2,587,123
$ ( 14,806,021 )
$ 548
$ 12,146,359
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
6
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net Loss
$ ( 1,114,243 )
$ ( 1,868,930 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
Bad debt expense
5,114
42,080
Inventory fair value net realizable
–
( 25,006 )
Depreciation expense
42,041
40,165
Amortization of intangible assets
28,741
–
Unrealized gain on marketable equity securities
( 32,570 )
–
Realized loss on marketable equity securities
14,901
–
Gain on bargain purchase
( 61,747 )
–
Stock-based compensation – shares
149,404
656,370
Stock-based compensation – services
–
8,000
Stock option compensation – options
133,403
228,375
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
8,832
( 96,258 )
Accounts receivable - related party
34,507
( 70,816 )
Inventory
13,109
( 5,067 )
Other receivable
–
13,057
Prepaid expenses
( 80,511 )
148,616
Deposit
8,617
( 35,142 )
Operating lease right-of-use asset
( 16,075 )
150,623
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
( 20,011 )
38,000
Other current liabilities
–
( 17,135 )
Customer deposit
98,838
–
Lease liabilities
( 50,885 )
( 123,951 )
Other liabilities
–
14,736
Net cash flows used in operating activities
( 838,535 )
( 902,283 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment
( 9,920 )
( 31,470 )
Purchase of marketable securities
( 17,690 )
–
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
89,434
–
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
61,824
( 31,470 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchase of treasury stock
( 1,000,000 )
–
Net cash flows used in financing activities
( 1,000,000 )
–
Effect of exchange rate
3,760
24
Net change in cash
( 1,772,951 )
( 933,729 )
Cash beginning of period
4,343,426
8,678,665
Cash end of period
$ 2,570,475
$ 7,744,936
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:
Cash paid for income taxes
$ –
$ –
Cash paid for interest
$ 4,085
$ 2,752
Supplemental disclosure for noncash financing activities:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
$ 270,481
$ –
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
7
FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND
2022
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 – Organization and Operations
Focus Universal Inc. (“the Company”)
was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 4, 2012 (“Inception”). It is a universal smart instrument
developer and manufacturer, headquartered in Ontario, California, specializing in the development and commercialization of novel and proprietary
universal smart technologies and instruments. Focus Universal Inc. is also a provider of patented hardware and software design technologies
for Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G. The Company has developed what it believes are five disruptive patented technology platforms with
26 patents and patents pending in various phases and 8 trademarks pending in various phases to solve what it believes are the major problems
facing hardware and software design and production within the industry today. These technologies combined have the potential to reduce
costs, product development timelines and energy usage while increasing range, speed, efficiency, and security of the IoT and 5G networks.
The smartphone or other mobile device, foundation, and sensor readouts together perform the functions of many traditional scientific and
engineering instruments and are intended to replace the traditional, wired stand-alone instruments at a fraction of their cost.
The company has multiple subsidiary units, including
Perfecular Inc. (“Perfecular”), AVX Design and Integration Inc. (“AVX”), Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology
Company LTD (“Focus Shenzhen”), Lusher Bioscientific, Inc. (“Lusher”), and AT Tech Systems LLC (“AT Tech
LLC”). Perfecular Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Focus, was founded in September 2009 and is headquartered in Ontario, California,
and is engaged in designing certain digital sensor products and sells a broad selection of horticultural sensors and filters in North
America and Europe. AVX Design & Integration, Inc. was incorporated on June 16, 2000, in the state of California. AVX is an internet
of things (“IoT”) installation and management company specializing in high performance and easy to use Audio/Video, Home Theater,
Lighting Control, Automation and Integration. Services provided by AVX include full integration of houses, apartment, commercial complex,
office spaces with audio, visual and control systems to fully integrate devices in the low voltage field. AVX’s services also include
partial equipment upgrade and installation. Focus set up a branch in Shenzhen China, Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Company LTD
to be engaged in IoT research and development, equipment sales, and application services, software development and sales, amongst other
activities.
On January 5, 2022, the Company founded a wholly
owned subsidiary named Lusher Bioscientific, Inc. Lusher Bioscientific was founded to promote the Company’s horticultural sensors
and filters with the hydroponic and controlled agriculture market and to assist in the product development of IoT technology products
within this sector. As of the date of this filing, Lusher’s activities are in the introductory phase.
As of January 6, 2023, the Company completed
the business combination of AT Tech Systems. The transaction included AT Tech Systems’ business, including its cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, professional licenses, customer lists and corresponding client relationships, trademarks, trade
names, brand names, goodwill and related intangible assets, inventory, and all other assigned contracts. While the agreement was
signed on December 19, 2022, in order to complete control, a new entity AT Tech Systems LLC needed to be formed, which was completed
on January 6, 2023. The Company also hired certain employees of AT Tech Systems’ business, assuming employment obligations as
of December 30, 2023, despite the control of the entity being completed thereafter. AT Tech Systems LLC is now a subsidiary of Focus
Universal, as defined in ASC 805, Business Combinations . The Company has integrated the acquired assets and employees
throughout its existing business, including key employees serving dual roles with AVX Design and Integration. For example, Mr.
Anthony Tejeda will serve as the Company’s director of installation services, as the vice president of operations of AVX, and
as chief operating officer of AT Tech Systems LLC. In addition to the provision of services in the positions mentioned above, Mr.
Tejeda shall assist with AVX’s management and train certain of its personnel in performing installations. The employment
agreement of Mr. Tejeda is for a term of 5 years. The onboarding of Mr. Tejeda, who has extensive experience and expertise in
commercial smart installations, will complement the smart installation services and allow Focus and AVX to enter the commercial
smart installation market. AT Tech Systems has several clients from medical/dental facilities, commercial, and industrial projects,
including notable manufacturers and wholesalers, and provides clients with integrated network, security, and multimedia design
solutions and technology systems.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Focus and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Perfecular Inc., AVX Design & Integration, Inc.,
Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Co., LTD, Lusher Bioscientific and AT Tech Systems LLC (collectively, the “Company”,
“we”, “our”, or “us”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
8
Segment Reporting
The Company currently has three operating segments.
(1) Focus and Focus Shenzhen (“Corporate and R&D”) involve non-specific financing, executive expense, operations and investor
relations of the public entity, and general shared management and costs across subsidiary units which spread across all functional categories
and research and development of technology products. (2) Perfecular and Lusher (“IoT Products”) involve wholesale, marketing,
and production of universal smart instruments and devices in the hydroponic and controlled agricultural segments. (3) AVX and AT Tech
(“IoT Installation Services”) is an IoT installation and management company specializing in high performance and easy to use
audio/video, home theater, lighting control, automation, and integration.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its
estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual
of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.
The actual results experienced by the Company
may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates
and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. Significant estimates in the accompanying financial statements
include the lease term impacting right-of use asset and lease liability, useful lives of property and equipment, useful lives of intangible
assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, debt discounts, valuation of derivatives, and the valuation allowance on
deferred tax assets. The Company regularly evaluates its estimates and assumptions.
Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less to be cash. At times, such investments may be in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) insurance limit. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, approximately $ 2,651,309 and $ 3,120,763 of the Company’s
cash was not insured by the FDIC. There were no cash equivalents held by the Company as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Accounts Receivable
The Company grants credit to clients that sell
the Company’s products or engage in construction service under credit terms that it believes are customary in the industry and do
not require collateral to support customer receivables. The accounts receivable balances are generally collected within 30 to 180 days
of the product sale.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company estimates an allowance for doubtful
accounts based on historical collection trends and review of the current status of trade accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible
that the Company’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts will change. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, allowance
for doubtful accounts amounted to $ 228,086 and $ 222,972 , respectively.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company limits its exposure to credit
loss by investing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions.
9
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of parts and finished
goods and is valued at the lower of the inventory’s cost or net realizable value under the first-in-first-out method. Management
compares the cost of inventory with its market value and a fair value adjustment is made to write down inventory to market value, if lower.
Inventory fair value adjustments are recorded for obsolete or slow-moving inventory based on assumptions about future demand and marketability
of products, the impact of new product introductions and specific identification of items, such as discontinued products. These estimates
could vary significantly from actual requirements, for example, if future economic conditions, customer inventory levels or competitive
conditions differ from expectations. The Company regularly reviews the value of inventory based on historical usage and estimated future
usage. If estimated realized value of our inventory is less than cost, we make provisions in order to reduce its carrying value to its
estimated market value.
Marketable
Equity Securities
The Company invests part of its excess treasury
cash in equity securities and money market funds according to company treasury and investment policies. Marketable securities represent
trading securities bought and held primarily for sale in the near-term to generate income on short-term price differences and are stated
at fair value. Realized gains and losses are recognized the fair value differences when the trading securities been sold. Unrealized gains
and losses are recognized the fair value differences of unsold trading securities for the period end. Both realized and unrealized gains
and losses are recorded in other income (expense).
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. The
cost and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired are removed from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is included
in earnings. Maintenance and repairs are expensed currently. Major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Depreciation is computed
using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives are as follows:
Schedule of estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment
Fixed assets
Useful life
Furniture
5 years
Equipment
5 years
Warehouse
39 years
Improvement
5 years
Land
N/A
Long-Lived Assets
The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC
Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived
assets. ASC 360 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present
and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts. In that event,
a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets. Loss on long-lived
assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that those fair values are reduced for the cost of disposal. Long-term
assets of the Company are reviewed when circumstances warrant as to whether their carrying value has become impaired. The Company considers
assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from related operations. The Company also re-evaluates
the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. Based
on its review at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company believes there was no impairment of its long-lived assets.
Intangible Assets
The Company’s intangible assets were acquired
from AT Tech due to customer relationship using multi-period excess earnings method. These intangible assets were valued based on the
AT Tech business acquisition. The value based on the assessed income expected to be generated from the existing customer list, namely
the carry-over of the existing contracts after a careful evaluation of the customer list. Amortization on the intangible assets was computed
by the percentage completed for these existing assets and fully amortized this quarter.
Treasury stock
Purchases and sales of treasury stock are accounted
for using the cost method. Under this method, shares acquired are recorded at the acquisition price directly to the treasury stock account.
The Company does not recognize a gain or loss to income from the purchase and sale of treasury stock.
10
Share-based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
to employees in conformity with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation to employees consist
of stock options, grants, and restricted shares that are recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values at the date
of grant.
The measurement of stock-based compensation is
subject to periodic adjustments as the underlying equity instruments vest and is recognized as an expense over the period during which
services are received.
The Company calculates the fair value of option
grants utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model and estimates the fair value of the stock based upon the estimated fair value of the
common stock. The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that
are ultimately expected to vest.
The resulting stock-based compensation expense
for both employee and non-employee awards is generally recognized on a straight- line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified
or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance
in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”).
The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability
pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether
the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net
cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This
assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly
period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all
of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the
time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required
to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair
value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of the warrants was estimated
using a Black-Scholes pricing model (see Note 11). The Company does no t have any outstanding warrants as of March 31, 2023 and December
31, 2022, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company follows paragraph ASC 825-10-50-10
for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and paragraph ASC 820-10-35-37 (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to
measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
To increase consistency and comparability in fair
value measurements and related disclosures, Paragraph 820-10-35-37 establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to
valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3)
levels of fair value hierarchy defined by Paragraph 820-10-35-37 are described below:
·
Level 1: Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
·
Level 2: Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
·
Level 3: Pricing inputs that are generally unobservable inputs and not corroborated by market data.
11
The following table summarize financial assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023:
Schedule of Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring Basis
March 31, 2023 (unaudited)
Fair Value
Carrying
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Value
Assets
Marketable securities:
Stock
$ 51,395
$ –
$ –
$ 51,395
Total assets measured at fair value
$ 51,395
$ –
$ –
$ 51,395
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial
assets and liabilities, such as cash, accounts receivable, inventory, other receivables, prepaid expenses, deposit, accounts payable,
treasury stock payable and accrued expenses, other current liabilities, customer deposit, approximate their fair value because of the
short maturity of those instruments.
Transactions involving related parties cannot
be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free-market dealings may not
exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated
on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.
However, it is not practical to determine the
fair value of advances from stockholders, if any, due to their related party nature.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenues,
expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are included in comprehensive income but are excluded from
net income (loss) as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity. The Company’s other comprehensive
loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 was comprised of foreign
currency translation adjustments.
Revenue Recognition
On September 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC
606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the modified retrospective transition approach. The core principle of ASC 606
is that revenue should be recognized in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled for exchange of those goods or services. The Company’s updated
accounting policies and related disclosures are set forth below, including the disclosure for disaggregated revenue. The impact of adopting
ASC 606 was not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue from the Company is recognized under Topic
606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services and products to customers in return for expected consideration and
includes the following elements:
·
executed contracts with the Company’s customers that it believes are legally enforceable;
·
identification of performance obligations in the respective contract;
·
determination of the transaction price for each performance obligation in the respective contract;
·
Allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation; and
·
recognition of revenue only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
12
These five elements, as applied to each of the
Company’s revenue category, is summarized below:
·
Product sales – revenue is recognized at the time of sale upon the delivery of equipment
to the customer.
·
Service sales – revenue is recognized based on the service
having been provided and the agreed upon performance obligation has been completed to the customer.
Revenue from our project construction is recognized
over time using the percentage-of-completion method under the cost approach. The percentage of completion is determined by estimating
stage of work completed. Under this approach, recognized contract revenue equals the total estimated contract revenue multiplied by the
percentage of completion. Our construction contracts are unit priced, and an account receivable is recorded for amounts invoiced based
on actual units produced.
Cost of Revenue, excluding depreciation & amortization
Cost of revenue includes the cost of services,
labor and product incurred to provide product sales, service sales and project sales.
Research and development
Research and development costs are expensed as
incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of efforts to refine existing product models and develop new product models.
Related Parties
The Company follows ASC 850-10 for the identification
of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions. Pursuant to ASC 850-10-20 the related parties include: a) affiliates
of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value
option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of ASC 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing
entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship
of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one
party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting
parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management
or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly
influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances,
and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation
of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature
of the relationship(s) involved; (b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts
were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding
of the effects of the transactions on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions
for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms
from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented
and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company follows ASC 450-20 to report accounting
for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued, which
may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company
assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies
related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company
evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought
or expected to be sought therein.
13
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that
it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would
be accrued in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential
material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent
liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally
not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon
information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results
of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s
business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.
Gain on Bargain Purchase
A bargain purchase gain is recognized when the
net assets acquired in a business combination have a higher fair value than the consideration paid.
Income Tax Provision
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance
with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. ASC 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby
deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary
differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, the Company does not foresee generating taxable income
in the near future and utilizing its deferred tax asset, therefore, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
the date of enactment.
Under ASC 740, a tax position is recognized as
a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination
being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized
on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. The Company has
no material uncertain tax positions for any of the reporting periods presented.
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset
and liability method. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences in recognizing certain income, expense and credit items
for financial reporting purposes and tax reporting purposes. Such deferred income taxes primarily relate to the difference between the
tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured by applying
enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the future years in which deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or realized.
There was no material deferred tax asset or liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the
Company did no t identify any material uncertain tax positions.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Net income (loss) per share is computed pursuant
to ASC 260-10-45. Basic net income (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income
(loss) by the weighted average number of shares of stock and potentially outstanding shares of stock during the period to reflect the
potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options or warrants.
Due to the net loss incurred by the Company, potentially
dilutive instruments would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss for all periods presented.
The following potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as their inclusion
would be anti-dilutive.
Schedule of anti dilutive shares
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
Stock options
423,457
432,562
Total
423,457
432,562
14
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for prior period to the current year’s presentation. Such reclassifications
have no effect on net income as previously reported.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The reporting and functional currency of Focus
is the USD. The functional currency of Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Co. LTD, a wholly owned subsidiary of Focus located in China,
is the Renminbi (“RMB”).
For financial reporting purposes, the financial
statements of the Company’s Chinese subsidiary, which are prepared using the RMB, are translated into the Company’s reporting
currency, USD. Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated
using average exchange rates prevailing during each reporting period. Stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange
rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders’
equity.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than
the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
The resulting exchange difference, presented as foreign currency transaction loss, is included in the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated statements of operations. The exchange rates used for unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are as follows:
Schedule Of Intercompany Foreign Currency Balances
Average Rate for the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
(Unaudited)
2022
(Unaudited)
China Yuan (RMB)
RMB 6.8413
RMB 6.3452
United States Dollar ($)
$ 1.0000
$ 1.0000
Exchange Rate at
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
China Yuan (RMB)
RMB 6.8667
RMB 6.8973
United States Dollar ($)
$ 1.0000
$ 1.0000
Note 3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13,
(Topic 326), Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments which amends the current
accounting guidance and requires the use of the new forward-looking “expected loss” model, rather than the “incurred
loss” model, which requires all expected losses to be determined based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable
and supportable forecasts. This guidance amends the accounting for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments
including trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments. In November 2019, the FASB issued
ASU No. 2019-10 to postpone the effective date of ASU No. 2016-13 for public business entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies
defined by the SEC to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
believes the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 will not have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.
Management does not believe that any recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards could have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. As new accounting
pronouncements are issued, we will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.
15
Note 4 – Inventory
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, inventory
consisted of the following:
Schedule of Inventory
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Parts
$ 1,051
$ 3,767
Finished goods
89,612
100,005
Inventory
$ 90,663
$ 103,772
Note 5 – Deposits
Deposit balance as of March 31, 2023 amounted
to $ 24,823 for lease agreement and utility deposit and third-party payroll service deposit. Deposit balance as of December 31, 2022 amounted
to $ 33,264 for lease agreement and utility deposit.
Note 6 – Property and Equipment
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, property and equipment consisted
of the following:
Schedule of property and equipment
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Warehouse
$ 3,789,773
$ 3,789,773
Land
731,515
731,515
Building improvement
240,256
240,256
Furniture and fixture
39,580
37,785
Equipment
109,293
101,076
Software
1,995
1,995
Total cost
4,912,412
4,902,400
Less accumulated depreciation
( 715,824 )
( 673,770 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 4,196,588
$ 4,228,630
Depreciation expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $ 42,041 and $ 40,165 , respectively.
Note 7 – Intangible Assets, net
The following table presents intangible assets balance at March 31,
2023 and December 31, 2022:
Schedule of intangible assets
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Customer Relationship
$ 28,741
$ –
Total cost
28,741
–
Less accumulated amortization
( 28,741 )
–
Intangible assets, net of amortization
–
–
Impairment loss
–
–
Intangible assets, net
$ –
$ –
Note 8 – Related Party Transactions
Revenue generated from Vitashower Corp., a company
owned by the Chief Executive Officer’s wife, amounted to $ 0 and $ 31,542 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Account receivable balance due from Vitashower Corp. amounted to $ 0 and $ 34,507 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Note 9 – Business Concentration and Risks
Major customers
Four customers accounted for 15 % of the total
accounts receivable as of March 31, 2023 and four customers accounted for 11 % of the total accounts receivable as of December
31, 2022. These four customers accounted for 59 % of the total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and four customers accounted
for 67 % of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
16
Major vendors
No major vendor accounted more than 10 % of total
purchase during three months ended March 31, 2023. One vendor, Tianjin Guanglee, accounted for 0 % of total accounts payable at March
31, 2022 and this vendor accounted 30 % of total purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Of subsequent note,
Tianjin Guanglee was once owned by the Chief Executive Officer Desheng Wang, as fully disclosed in the annual report in 2017. In 2018,
Dr. Wang transferred the ownership of the entity to an unrelated third party in a transaction not considered a related party transaction
per the guidelines.
Note 10 – Lease
The Company recorded its operating lease
expense of $ 46,080 and $ 75,597 for
the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This is included in general and administrative expenses.
On December 7, 2021, Focus Universal (Shenzhen)
Technology Co. LTD entered into a thirty-eight month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 5,895 square foot office
space. The lease commenced on December 25, 2021 and will end on February 28, 2025. The monthly rent is RMB70,097 (approximately $11,053)
with approximately an 11.1% to 12.5% increase rate in each additional year. The incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of
interest the Company would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for the asset under similar
term, which is 10%. Lease expense for the lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. This lease was terminated
on February 22, 2023.
On January 16, 2023, Focus Universal (Shenzhen)
Technology Co. LTD entered into a thirty-six month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 2,017 square foot office space.
The lease commenced on February 1, 2023 and will end on January 31, 2026. The monthly rent is RMB29,974 (approximately $4,365) with approximately
an 11.1% to 12.5% increase rate in each additional year. The incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest the Company
would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for the asset under similar term, which is
10%. Lease expense for the lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
On February 22, 2023, Focus Universal (Shenzhen)
Technology Co. LTD entered into a thirty-six month commercial lease with a third party for an approximately 3,449 square foot office space.
The lease commenced on March 31, 2023 and will end on February 28, 2026. The monthly rent is RMB35,246 (approximately $5,133) with approximately
an 11.1% to 12.5% increase rate in each additional year. The incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest the Company
would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments for the asset under similar term, which is
10%. Lease expense for the lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating lease right-of-use assets represent
the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation
to make lease payments arising from the lease. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, operating lease right-of use assets and lease
liabilities were as follows:
Schedule of operating Right-of-use asset and liability
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$ 270,481
$ 253,336
Lease liabilities, current portion
$ 82,388
$ 113,058
Lease liabilities, less current portion
$ 147,170
$ 165,952
Lease term and discount rate:
Schedule Lease term and discount rate
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Weighted average remaining lease term
Operating lease
2.83 to 2.92 years
2.17 years
Weighted average discount rate
Operating lease
10 %
10 %
17
The minimum future lease payments are as follows:
Schedule of maturity of lease liabilities
Amount
Year ending December 31, 2023
$ 31,429
Year ending December 31, 2024
107,866
Year ending December 31, 2025
118,032
Year ending December 31, 2026
8,730
Total minimum lease payment
266,057
Less: imputed interest
( 36,500 )
Present value of future minimum lease payments
$ 229,557
Note 11 – Stockholders’ Equity
Shares authorized
Upon formation, the total number of shares of
all classes of stock that the Company is authorized to issue is seventy-five million ( 75,000,000 ) shares of common stock, par value $ 0.001
per share.
Common stock
During the three months ended March 31, 2023,
the Company issued 21,589,837
shares of common stock in a one-for-two dividend to its shareholders.
On January 17, 2023, the Company retired 400,000
shares from prior stock repurchase agreement as announced in a current report on October 7, 2022.
On February 13, 2023, the Company issued 41,500
shares to employee based on the Restricted Stock Award Agreements (see Employee compensation )
On February 21, 2023, the Company issued 7,238
shares to one of the prior board members who exercised his options with cashless exercise.
On March 23, 2023, the Company issued 21,589,837
stock dividends to its shareholders for a stock dividend of one share of common stock for every two shares of common stock issued
and outstanding.
During the three months’ ended March 31, 2022,
the Company did no t
issue any shares of common stock.
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the
Company had 64,769,490 shares and 43,530,915 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Treasury stock
On August 10, 2022, the Company entered a stock
purchase agreement with a private shareholder to repurchase 400,000 shares of its common stock for $ 2,000,000 and placed it in treasury.
The private shareholder transferred the shares on October 4, 2022, forming a binding agreement, and on October 6, 2022, the Company wired
the first $1,000,000 of the purchase price. The remaining $1,000,000 was paid on March 31, 2023. The Company terminated those 400,000
shares on January 17, 2023. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has 0 and 400,000 shares of Treasury
stock outstanding, respectively.
18
Employee compensation
On February 11, 2022 (“Vesting Date”),
the Company entered into a Restricted Stock Award Agreement (“Award Agreement”) with eight employees for 280,000 shares of
the $0.001 par value voting common stock subject to the terms and to the fulfillment of the conditions set in the Company’s equity
incentive plan. The first 20% of the restricted shares were granted and vested on February 11, 2022. Twenty
percent of the restricted shares will vest on each anniversary of the Vesting Date until fourth anniversary of the Vesting Date. There
were 41,500 shares granted as of February 13, 2023. The fair value of above employee compensation was $ 136,904 as of March 31, 2023.
In November 2021, the Company entered into a one-year
employment agreement with VP of Finance and Head of Investor Relations of the Company, pursuant to which the Company awarded a 10,000-share
bonus consisting of shares of $0.001 par value voting common stock, which will be granted in 2,500 blocks every quarter based on certain
performance metrics. In November 2022, the Company entered into an amendment agreement to amend the performance metrics. As of March 31,
2023, 2,500 shares have vested.
In October 2022, the Company entered into an
employee agreement with VP of the Company, pursuant to which the Company awarded a 10,000-share
bonus consisting of shares of $0.001 par value voting common stock, which will be granted in 2,500 shares every quarter. As of March 31, 2023, 2,500 shares have vested.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and
2022, the total employee compensation amount for all employees in the company, was $ 149,404 and $ 656,370 , respectively.
Stock options
On August 6, 2019, each member of the Board was
granted 45,000 options to purchase shares at $ 3.80 per share.
On January 4, 2021, each member of the Board was
granted 22,500 options to purchase shares at $ 2.00 per share.
On December 31, 2021, each member of the Board
was granted 22,500 options to purchase shares at $ 5.91 per share.
On December 31, 2022, each member of the Board
was granted 22,500 options to purchase shares at $ 4.27 per share.
As of March 31, 2023, there were 615,061 options
granted, 423,457 options vested, 116,620 options unvested, and 536,250 outstanding stock options.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and
2022, the Company’s stock option compensation expenses amounted to $ 133,403 and $ 228,375 , respectively.
The fair value of the stock options listed above
was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Schedule of fair value of stock option
activity
March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Risk-free interest rate
4.22 %
4.22 %
Expected life of the options
3 years
3 years
Expected volatility
42.63 %
42.63 %
Expected dividend yield
0 %
0 %
The following is a summary of the option activity
from December 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023:
Schedule of options activity
Options
Shares
Weighted average exercise price
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
615,061
$ 5.93
8.04
–
Granted
–
$ –
–
–
Exercised
( 78,812 )
$ 5.38
–
–
Forfeited or expired
–
$ –
–
–
Outstanding at March 31, 2023
536,250
$ 3.96
7.80
45,000
Vested as of March 31, 2023
423,457
$ 4.03
7.62
45,000
Exercisable at March 31, 2023
423,457
$ 4.03
7.62
45,000
19
Note 12 – Segment reporting
Segment Reporting
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Corporate
and R&D
IoT
Products
IoT Installation
Services
Total
Revenue
$ –
$ 13,281
$ 222,814
$ 236,095
Revenue – related party
–
–
–
–
Total revenue
–
13,281
222,814
236,095
Cost of revenue
–
8,803
171,941
180,744
Gross Profit
–
4,478
50,873
55,351
Operating Expenses
Selling expense
5,248
2,875
3,736
11,859
Compensation – officers and directors
307,534
–
–
307,534
Research and development
276,481
–
–
276,481
Professional fees
257,399
–
–
257,399
General and administrative
390,998
3,546
48,508
443,052
Total Cost and Operating Expenses
1,237,660
6,421
52,244
1,296,325
Loss from Operations
( 1,237,660 )
( 1,943 )
( 1,371 )
( 1,240,974 )
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income (expense), net
14,475
1
( 40 )
14,436
Gain on bargain purchase
61,747
–
–
61,747
Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities
32,570
–
–
32,570
Realized loss on marketable equity securities
( 14,901 )
–
–
( 14,901 )
Rental income
39,952
–
–
39,952
Other income (expense), net
( 5,008 )
108
( 2,173 )
( 7,073 )
Total other income (expense)
128,835
109
( 2,213 )
126,731
Loss before income taxes
( 1,108,825 )
( 1,834 )
( 3,585 )
( 1,114,243 )
Tax expense
–
–
–
–
Net Loss
$ ( 1,108,825 )
$ ( 1,834 )
$ ( 3,585 )
$ ( 1,114,243 )
20
Segment Reporting
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Corporate
and R&D
IoT
Products
IoT Installation
Services
Total
Revenue
$ –
$ 40,500
$ 85,125
$ 125,625
Revenue – related party
–
31,542
–
31,542
Total revenue
–
72,042
85,125
157,167
Cost of revenue
–
59,409
84,114
143,523
Gross Profit
–
12,633
1,011
13,644
Operating Expenses
Selling expense
–
34,001
4,338
38,339
Compensation – officers and directors
325,665
–
–
325,665
Research and development
561,744
–
–
561,744
Professional fees
360,866
–
–
360,866
General and administrative
261,189
333,907
55,795
650,891
Total Cost and Operating Expenses
1,509,464
367,908
60,133
1,937,505
Loss from Operations
( 1,509,464 )
( 355,275 )
( 59,122 )
( 1,923,861 )
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income (expense), net
282
( 288 )
–
( 6 )
Gain on bargain purchase
–
–
–
–
Unrealized loss on marketable equity securities
–
–
–
–
Realized loss on marketable equity securities
–
–
–
–
Rental income
46,372
–
–
46,372
Other income (expense), net
11,029
–
( 2,464 )
8,565
Total other income (expense)
57,683
( 288 )
( 2,464 )
54,931
Loss before income taxes
( 1,451,781 )
( 355,563 )
( 61,586 )
( 1,868,930 )
Tax expense
–
–
–
–
Net Loss
$ ( 1,451,781 )
$ ( 355,563 )
$ ( 61,586 )
$ ( 1,868,930 )
21
Note 13 – Business Combination
On January 6, 2023, the Company completed
the acquisition of 100 %
of AT Tech for a purchase price of $1 in cash. The Company’s intangible assets were acquired from AT Tech due to customer
relationship. Amortization on the intangible assets was fully amortized during the three months ended March 31, 2023. A bargain
purchase gain is recognized when the net assets acquired in a business combination have a higher fair value than the consideration
paid. The result of AT Tech’s operations has been included in the condensed consolidated financial statement since that
date.
The following table summarizes the purchase consideration
and fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of January 6, 2023:
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Assets:
Accounts receivable
$ 33,007
Intangible
28,741
Total assets acquired
$ 61,747
Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$ –
Total liabilities assumed
–
Purchase Price
( 1 )
Total bargain purchase gain
$ 61,747
As a result of above information that existed
as of the acquisition date, the Company recorded a bargain purchase gain of $ 61,747 during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The excess of the aggregate net fair value of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the fair value of consideration transferred as the purchase price has been recorded as a
bargain purchase gain. Upon completion of the valuation of the acquired assets, the Company concluded that recording a bargain
purchase gain with respect to AT Tech was appropriate and required under U.S. GAAP. The Company believes the seller was motivated to
complete the transaction as part of an overall repositioning of its business.
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
On April 5, 2023, the board of directors of the
Company approved the Company’s establishment of a share repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”) authorizing the
Company to purchase up to $7 million of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the Repurchase Program, the Company may, from time
to time, repurchase its common stock in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or by other means, including through the
use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in accordance with applicable
securities laws and other restrictions. The timing and total amount of any repurchases made under the Repurchase Program will depend upon
business, economic and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, prevailing stock prices, and other considerations. The
authorization expires on April 1, 2025, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate the company to acquire
any amount of common stock.
The Company has evaluated all subsequent events
through the date these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued and determined that there were no other subsequent
events or transactions other than this election of director event that require recognition or disclosures in the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
22
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.